204:
291:
309:
179:
155:
121:
167:
713:
Submarines and
Aircraft. With indomitable spirit, he launched ceaseless offensive operations against the enemy. The successful air strikes from the VIKRANT had devastating effect on Ports all along the Bangladesh coast and completely denied the enemy the use of sea and island waterways. The complete supremacy of our Naval force symbolized by the VIKRANT paralyzed the enemy, shattered his morale and considerably expedited the enemy’s capitulation in the Eastern Theatre.
300:
209:
53:
134:
712:
Captain Swaraj
Parkash Commanded INS VIKRANT which was the nucleus of the Naval interdiction and strike force operating against the enemy in the Bay of Bengal. Throughout the period of those operations, the ship was operating in most hazardous waters and was the principal target both for the enemy
580:
launched a fierce campaign to curb the secessionists, the latter including soldiers and police from East
Pakistan. Thousands of East Pakistanis died, and nearly ten million refugees fled to
791:
came into being on 19 August 1978. The new service was to function under the overall command and control of a
Director general. On 1 April 1980, Parkash took over as the second
716:
Captain Swaraj
Parkash displayed conspicuous gallantry inspiring leadership, professional skill and devotion to duty in keeping with the highest traditions of the Indian Navy.
430:
1504:
1189:
841:
1264:
955:
1650:
1620:
660:. The air strikes of INS Vikrant resulted in the sinking or rendering useless 11 merchant ships totalling 56914 tons. The newly-refitted submarine of the
1232:
997:
1660:
1285:
976:
1133:
1640:
1250:
1047:
1675:
1018:
1630:
1210:
1625:
1655:
1585:
792:
358:
896:"(1397) - Navy lists > Bimonthly > 1944 > February > Volume 2 - British Military lists - National Library of Scotland"
1485:
1439:
730:
932:
529:
914:"(1135) - Navy lists > Quarterly > 1945 > July > Volume 3 - British Military lists - National Library of Scotland"
863:"(1114) - Navy lists > Bimonthly > 1943 > June > Volume 2 - British Military lists - National Library of Scotland"
1558:
1466:
1231:
November 18, india today digital; April 30, india today digital; November 20, india today digital; Ist, india today digital.
772:
753:
734:
1635:
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1615:
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1387:
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1665:
576:
failed to satisfy these demands and, in early 1971, a demand for secession took root in East
Pakistan. In March, the
536:. He subsequently moved to Naval headquarters and took over as the Director of the Submarine arm. He was awarded the
437:
1670:
555:
374:
79:
445:
1411:
1306:
492:
1531:
761:
549:
533:
350:
279:
1039:
768:
561:
294:
1175:
584:, an adjacent Indian state. In April, India decided to assist in the formation of the new nation of
1551:
913:
895:
862:
776:
641:
537:
481:
421:
In 1949, he was selected to attend the Long
Navigation and Direction course and embarked for the
312:
614:
573:
460:
1541:
1162:
1097:
807:
Parkash retired on 31 March 1982. He died in New Delhi on 20 January 2004, at the age of 80.
749:
630:
626:
622:
606:
577:
518:
510:
467:
449:
230:
226:
771:
on 26 January 1978. After serving as COP for about two years, Parkash was appointed the 6th
1610:
1605:
1524:
745:
738:
726:
441:
407:
370:
320:
212:
25:
8:
672:, but it was the professional skill and strategic manoeuvres which foiled the attempts.
525:
788:
599:
343:
234:
222:
184:
1383:
1365:
1347:
1244:
506:
484:
249:
160:
440:. He specialised in navigation and direction. He was promoted to the acting rank of
203:
1324:
Shahabuddin, Khwaja Sayeed (2013). "Chapter 6: The Three
Dufferin Years, 1939–41".
596:
473:
290:
257:
752:. He relinquished command of the Eastern navy in 1977, handing over to his former
1154:
1116:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Vice Adm Swaraj Parkash, MVC, AVSM (retd) @ TWDI"
684:
676:
645:
640:, commanded by Parkash formed the core of the strike force of the Eastern Fleet.
618:
498:
453:
426:
354:
331:
308:
303:
241:
39:
741:. He subsequently moved back to Naval HQ as DCNS where he served for two years.
353:
for which he was decorated with India's second-highest military decoration, the
1568:
1497:
657:
422:
399:
1599:
661:
569:
565:
514:
89:
1578:
796:
434:
275:
1514:
1478:
1449:
733:(DCNS). After a short stint, he assumed command of the Western Fleet as
581:
463:
339:
299:
265:
172:
126:
83:
1286:"VICE ADMIRAL SWARAJ PARKASH TAKES OVER AS DIRECTOR GENERAL COAST GUARD"
956:"VICE ADMIRAL SWARAJ PARKASH TO TAKE OVER AS VICE CHIEF OF NAVAL STAFF"
775:, the second senior-most position of the Navy, succeeding Vice Admiral
653:
585:
402:
on 3 September 1943. He then served on another auxiliary patrol vessel
378:
208:
57:
Vice
Admiral Swaraj Parkash (pictured wearing rear admiral's insignia)
52:
1421:
757:
665:
107:
75:
572:. In 1970, East Pakistanis demanded autonomy for the state, but the
592:
1211:"GALLANTRY AND DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARDS FOR DEFENCE PERSONNEL"
1019:"GALLANTRY AND DISTINGUISHED ERVICE AWARDS FOR DEFENCE PERSONNEL"
933:"How Delhi and Mysore pioneered Indian Navy's blue water odyssey"
495:
470:
377:. He joined the Royal Indian Naval Reserve in December 1942 as a
338:(3 September 1923 – 20 January 2004) was a Flag officer in the
1230:
369:
Parkash was born on 3 September 1923 to Pandit Milkhi Ram in
139:
821:
819:
725:
After the war, in 1973, Parkash was promoted to the rank of
1115:
335:
327:
43:
35:
1032:
394:
As a midshipman, he served on the auxiliary patrol vessel
816:
799:. He served as the DGICG for two years, before retiring.
760:. Parkash subsequently moved to Naval HQ as took over as
605:
before the outbreak of the war. The ship was part of the
1066:
406:. Towards the end of the war, in 1945, he commanded the
744:
On 2 April 1976, he was promoted to the acting rank of
1505:
Flag
Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command
1078:
782:
1054:
779:. He relinquished office of VCNS on 31 March 1980.
748:and was appointed Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief
560:The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was sparked by the
1597:
694:Operation: 1971 Cactus Lily Date of Award: 1971
564:, a conflict between the traditionally dominant
1157:. 621–636. Joint Publications Research Service.
1134:"ADMIRAL PARKASH TO HEAD EASTERN NAVAL COMMAND"
629:. Thus, INS Vikrant became the flagship of the
880:"Officers of the Royal Indian Naval Reserve".
1190:"ADMIRAL SARMA TO HEAD EASTERN NAVAL COMMAND"
543:
517:. He was promoted to the substantive rank of
342:. He was the Captain of the aircraft carrier
1651:Recipients of the Param Vishisht Seva Medal
1621:Directors General of the Indian Coast Guard
1341:
1323:
1249:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
842:"ADMIRAL PARKASH, NAVAL CHIEF OF PERSONNEL"
825:
1586:Director General of the Indian Coast Guard
950:
948:
946:
793:Director General of the Indian Coast Guard
359:Director General of the Indian Coast Guard
51:
1661:Recipients of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
1344:Stories of heroism: PVC & MVC winners
1233:"S.S. Grewal appointed Cabinet Secretary"
1098:"SWARAJ PARKASH, AVSM | Gallantry Awards"
836:
834:
691:Gazette Notification: 18 Pres/72,12-2-72
1382:, Lancer Publishers & Distributors,
1359:
1084:
1060:
884:. HM Government, UK. 1945. p. 1158.
873:
398:. Parkash was commissioned as an acting
1126:
943:
931:Kesnur, Cmde Srikant B. (5 July 2020).
613:, along with her escorts, the frigates
1641:Flag Officers Commanding Western Fleet
1598:
1050:from the original on 26 November 2016.
930:
831:
1676:Defence Services Staff College alumni
1467:Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet
1377:
1155:"Translations on South and East Asia"
1072:
735:Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet
652:and the ships of the fleet bombarded
431:Commander-in-Chief, Royal Indian Navy
1631:Deputy chiefs of Naval Staff (India)
1265:"COAST GUARD TO BE FORMED IN AUGUST"
1011:
416:
783:Director General Indian Coast Guard
444:in December 1952. He attended the
13:
1626:Vice chiefs of Naval Staff (India)
14:
1687:
1656:Recipients of the Maha Vir Chakra
795:(DGICG), succeeding Vice Admiral
556:Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971
452:in 1955. He later served as the
357:. He later served as the second
307:
298:
289:
207:
202:
177:
165:
153:
132:
119:
1486:Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff
1440:Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff
1335:
1317:
1299:
1278:
1257:
1224:
1203:
1182:
1147:
1108:
1090:
990:
731:Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff
675:Parkash was decorated with the
389:
384:
1412:Commanding Officer INS Vikrant
969:
924:
906:
888:
855:
446:Defence Services Staff College
1:
1559:Vice Chief of the Naval Staff
810:
802:
773:Vice Chief of the Naval Staff
756:during the war, Rear Admiral
364:
1360:Krishnan, Nilakanta (2011),
1040:"Indo-Pakistani War of 1971"
720:
703:CAPTAIN SWARAJ PARKASH, AVSM
591:Parkash took command of the
7:
1636:Chiefs of Personnel (India)
977:"PROMOTIONS IN INDIAN NAVY"
530:Ambassador of India to USSR
505:. In 1965, he attended the
10:
1692:
1646:Royal Indian Navy officers
1342:Chakravorty, B.C. (1995),
553:
550:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
547:
544:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
534:Embassy of India in Moscow
351:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
280:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
1616:Indian Navy vice admirals
1583:
1575:
1565:
1556:
1548:
1538:
1529:
1521:
1511:
1502:
1494:
1483:
1475:
1464:
1456:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1418:
1409:
1403:
1398:
882:The Navy List: April 1945
769:Param Vishisht Seva Medal
562:Bangladesh Liberation war
295:Param Vishisht Seva Medal
285:
271:
218:
198:
190:
146:
114:
97:
62:
50:
23:
1666:Naval War College alumni
767:Parkash was awarded the
438:Sir William Edward Parry
1552:Ronald Lynsdale Pereira
1311:indiancoastguard.gov.in
777:Ronald Lynsdale Pereira
683:. The citation for the
679:for his command of the
538:Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
482:Blackwood-class frigate
313:Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
1170:Cite journal requires
1102:gallantryawards.gov.in
718:
524:He also served as the
461:Black Swan-class sloop
459:Parkash commanded the
1671:Indian naval attachés
1542:Manohar Prahlad Awati
1346:, Allied Publishers,
750:Eastern Naval Command
689:
627:Eastern Naval Command
578:Pakistan Armed Forces
554:Further information:
511:Newport, Rhode Island
227:Eastern Naval Command
191:Years of service
1525:Rustom K. S. Ghandhi
1046:. 27 November 2016.
668:set out to hunt the
621:were moved from the
574:Pakistani government
540:on 26 January 1971.
442:Lieutenant Commander
408:Basset-class trawler
371:Jalandhar Cantonment
1434:Appointment created
1378:Sarma, S H (2001),
986:. 31 December 1952.
965:. 22 February 1979.
609:. In mid 1971, the
425:. He served as the
361:from 1980 to 1982.
16:Indian Navy Officer
1532:Chief of Personnel
1307:"DIRECTOR GENERAL"
1220:. 25 January 1978.
1075:, p. 159-160.
1028:. 25 January 1971.
1005:archive.pib.gov.in
998:"NAVAL PROMOTIONS"
937:The Daily Guardian
789:Indian Coast Guard
762:Chief of Personnel
687:reads as follows:
648:aircraft from the
223:Indian Coast Guard
185:Indian Coast Guard
1594:
1593:
1566:Succeeded by
1539:Succeeded by
1512:Succeeded by
1447:Succeeded by
1419:Succeeded by
1399:Military offices
1293:pibarchive.nic.in
1272:pibarchive.nic.in
1218:pibarchive.nic.in
1197:pibarchive.nic.in
1141:pibarchive.nic.in
1026:pibarchive.nic.in
984:pibarchive.nic.in
963:pibarchive.nic.in
849:pibarchive.nic.in
595:of the Navy, the
568:and the majority
521:on 30 June 1967.
507:Naval War College
417:Post-Independence
318:
317:
161:Royal Indian Navy
93:
1683:
1576:Preceded by
1549:Preceded by
1522:Preceded by
1495:Preceded by
1476:Preceded by
1457:Preceded by
1404:Preceded by
1396:
1395:
1392:
1374:
1362:A Sailor's story
1356:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1295:. 31 March 1980.
1290:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1269:
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1255:
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1222:
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1029:
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1015:
1009:
1008:
1002:
994:
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987:
981:
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966:
960:
952:
941:
940:
928:
922:
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910:
904:
903:
892:
886:
885:
877:
871:
870:
859:
853:
852:
846:
838:
829:
826:Chakravorty 1995
823:
597:aircraft carrier
456:at the college.
311:
302:
293:
211:
206:
183:
181:
180:
171:
169:
168:
159:
157:
156:
148:
138:
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125:
123:
122:
104:
87:
73:3 September 1923
72:
70:
55:
21:
20:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1581:
1571:
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1554:
1544:
1535:
1527:
1517:
1508:
1500:
1489:
1481:
1470:
1462:
1452:
1443:
1435:
1432:
1424:
1415:
1407:
1390:
1380:My years at sea
1372:
1354:
1338:
1333:
1322:
1318:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1274:. 29 June 1978.
1267:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1242:
1241:
1229:
1225:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1199:. 8 March 1977.
1192:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1143:. 2 April 1976.
1136:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1044:Global Security
1038:
1037:
1033:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1007:. 30 June 1967.
1000:
996:
995:
991:
979:
975:
974:
970:
958:
954:
953:
944:
929:
925:
912:
911:
907:
894:
893:
889:
879:
878:
874:
861:
860:
856:
851:. 8 March 1977.
844:
840:
839:
832:
824:
817:
813:
805:
785:
754:Fleet Commander
737:in the rank of
723:
710:
705:
700:
685:Maha Vir Chakra
677:Maha Vir Chakra
646:Hawker Sea Hawk
615:INS Brahmaputra
570:East Pakistanis
566:West Pakistanis
558:
552:
546:
454:Directing Staff
427:flag lieutenant
419:
411:HMIS Travancore
404:HMIS St. Antony
392:
387:
375:Punjab Province
367:
355:Maha Vir Chakra
306:
304:Maha Vir Chakra
297:
278:
266:INS Krisna(U46)
264:
256:
248:
240:
233:
229:
225:
178:
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101:20 January 2004
86:
80:Punjab Province
74:
68:
66:
58:
46:
33:
32:
29:
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12:
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5:
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1591:
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1572:
1569:M. R. Schunker
1567:
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1550:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1501:
1498:K. L. Kulkarni
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1393:
1389:978-8170621218
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1375:
1371:978-8189534141
1370:
1357:
1353:978-8170235163
1352:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1316:
1298:
1277:
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1223:
1202:
1181:
1172:|journal=
1146:
1125:
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1089:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1031:
1010:
989:
968:
942:
923:
918:digital.nls.uk
905:
900:digital.nls.uk
887:
872:
867:digital.nls.uk
854:
830:
828:, p. 344.
814:
812:
809:
804:
801:
784:
781:
729:and appointed
722:
719:
696:
548:Main article:
545:
542:
423:United Kingdom
418:
415:
400:Sub-lieutenant
391:
388:
386:
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366:
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324:Swaraj Parkash
316:
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112:
111:
105:(aged 80)
99:
95:
94:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
34:
31:Swaraj Parkash
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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1391:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1364:, Punya Pub,
1363:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1327:
1326:Lest I Forget
1320:
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1111:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1087:, p. 64.
1086:
1085:Krishnan 2011
1081:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1061:Krishnan 2011
1057:
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714:
709:
706:
704:
699:
695:
692:
688:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
662:Pakistan Navy
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
631:Eastern Fleet
628:
624:
623:Western Fleet
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:Western Fleet
604:
603:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
557:
551:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:Naval attaché
522:
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1406:S. L. Sethi
1237:India Today
658:Cox's Bazar
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758:S H Sarma
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