652:
interested in learning that this prince was educated by his prime minister— a rare tutor for a sovereign. The Rajah had established schools within his dominions—he had established a mathematical school under
English superintendence; but he had done more—he had done what, he was sorry to say, had neither been done in England, Scotland, nor Ireland—be had established a school in every village of his dominions— and be gave education to every child, male and female – a change in Indian customs that might lead to the happiest results. He was informed, on good authority, that there was not a child who had reached eight years of age not capable of reading and writing; but this distinguished prince, not satisfied with advancing the interests of elementary education, had established an observatory, and placed in it an English gentleman, a member of the Royal Society of London, and who was in that room – he meant Mr. Caldecott. In this observatory, observations were carried on with the same success as under British interests. The Rajah had also established a magnetical and meteorological observatory, having been led to do so by becoming acquainted with a report on Meteorology, published by the British Association. And the observations taken there were found to be as accurate as those taken in Edinburgh, Philadelphia, and other places.
612:. He wished to compare Western findings with Indian knowledge. He had knowledge of observatories in Madras and others. Finding that there was so much in common between western astronomy and Indian (eastern) astrological understanding of planets, stars and the known universe; Swathi Thirunal set the initiative to start an Astronomical Observatory. One of its directors would be his cousin, Raja Rama Varma Rohani Thirunal, who was the contemporary Raja of Mavelikara Palace, an important branch of the ruling Travancore Royal family related to Raja Swathi Thirunal Raja Rohani Thirunal (Rohini) was already an established astronomer from India and a member of the British and Canadian Astronomical Societies. The observatory benefited from the expertise of local English men, Colonel Fraser and Mr. Caldecott. A cotton mill expert John Caldecott, FRS was interested in astronomy but was self-taught, and later became one of its directors. As an industrial representative in Alapuzha, he used to make instruments for astronomical observations and initially mounted viewing instruments on top of mango tree in Residency of Quilon, Cochin and his Allepey homes. Raja Swathi Tirunal saw his collection and asked him to come to Trivandrum to start a similar set-up.
786:
Travancore. Among the native princes of India, he was distinguished for his superior intelligence and extensive acquirements in oriental literature. He is not unknown to fame in the
European world, for most of you must be aware that the deceased Rajah maintained an observatory at considerable expense, and that MR Caldecott was for a length of time, his highness's astronomer. The ephemeris emanating from the Travancore observatory was a valuable contribution to astronomical science ... The Rajah also supported an English school on a scale of liberality that perhaps has few precedents in other native states. He was a steady and staunch advocate of education, friend and patron of men of letters ... his loss will doubtless be greatly deplored by Travancoreans as a national calamity.
260:
596:(vile White cheaters), respectively. The upper caste Hindus then complained to Swathi Thirunal that Vaikundar was cheating people by claiming to be God and as a result of the complaint, Swathi Thirunal ordered to arrest him but Vaikundar was not the cheater and later released by the government. In the then society, men and women belonging to the lower classes weren't allowed to cover their upper body as it was considered a privilege reserved for caste Hindus & people of other religions. Vaikundar exhorted dalits to fight against this and organized revolts to get their due rights which came to be known as
38:
2767:
2229:
484:
2241:
1336:
2266:
2777:
2253:
666:, sarasijanaabha, etc. and its synonyms. His education in music started with the first lessons from Karamana Subrahmania Bhagavathar and Karamana Padmanabha Bhagavathar. Later, he studied music from the then English scholar, Thanjavur Subba Rao as well. He continued to learn music by listening to accomplished musicians and practising himself. He encouraged both broad systems of
616:
through the Middle east) from
England. It became a part of the erstwhile Travancore University, but for some time was administered as an independent government institution. It is now the oldest institution under the Kerala University. Started in 1837, some of the equipment is still to be seen at the Thiruvananthapuram observatory (now under the Department of Physics,
396:. He impressed all his teachers, and even guests from abroad, with his keen understanding of not only languages but also other subjects like geometry. P. Sankunni Menon (A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times, 1878) records an incident between young Swathi Thirunal and Col. Welsh, a visiting British officer, that the word
780:
weakening his mind and body. Thus, at the age of 33, Maharajah Swathi
Thirunal died on 26 December 1846. The demise of Maharajah Swathi Thirunal attracted the attention of even the foreign press. Allen's Indian Mail and Register of Intelligence of British &Foreign India, China, & All Parts of the East wrote:
620:). In the early sixties, in relation to Indian Space Research Organisation, ISRO, the founder Dr. Vikram Sarabhai selected this astronomy observatory to study equatorial night skies. He assigned his doctoral students, notably Dr. A.P.J Kalam and Dr. K. Narayanan Nair, to collect data on cosmic rays and ionosphere.
416:
Swati
Tirunal, now thirteen... took up a book of mathematics and selecting the forty-seventh proposition of Euclid sketched the figure on a country slate but what astonished me most was his telling us in English that Geometry was derived from the Sanskrit, which as Jaw metor (Jyamiti) to measure the
1390:
MARAVANKUDIERUPPU – He was a tax payer to the
Travancore Samasthanam, (Travancore Kingdom). So he was called to attend the marriage of Maharajah Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma and Panapillai Amma Srimathi Ayikutty Narayani Pillai Kochamma of the Thiruvattar Ammaveedu family in 1829. Thiru. Swamyadiyan
635:
from 1843. Maharajah Swathi
Thirunal also put an end to the barbaric punishment called the 'SUCHINDRAM KAIMUKKU' According to which the accused was forced to prove his innocence by dipping his hand in boiled ghee at Suchindram temple, and he was punished if the hand gets burnt. He is also credited
548:
Swathi
Thirunal was also instrumental in bringing modern medicine to the state. He appointed a European as the palace physician. He was also given the responsibility of providing medical assistance to local people, for which hospitals were started. It is this post that was known as Surgeon General
544:
and modernizing laws. He identified one Kandan Menon from
Malabar and appointed him as Huzoor Diwan Peshkar to bring about legal reforms. Another of his achievements was to settle many land disputes by carrying out a resurvey of the land, in which also Menon helped him. He also conducted the first
615:
The current observatory site was chosen on top of a laterite mount near the
Kanakakunnu hill, which was observed as having the best western sky views in Eastern hemisphere, being near the equator and the Arabian sea. He was instrumental in buying telescopes and tools to Trivandrum (via ship route
250:
A code of laws, courts of justice, introduction of English education, construction of an observatory, installation of the first Government printing press, establishment of the first manuscripts library were amongst the many initiatives taken by Swathi Thirunal, as a King, to modernize Travancore.
779:
What ever the reason, the Resident's intrusion in the administration was unbearable for the young King. To compound his problems, the deaths of his elder sister, father, wife Narayani and all three children (Narayani's) made the Maharajah distraught. He increasingly sought silence and solitude,
785:
Both intellectually and morally, he was indeed far beyond his country and equals in rank; in both respects he might have taken a high place among the most enlightened of European Sovereigns had his destiny been so cast. You will be grieved to learn about the demise of His Highness the Rajah of
651:
Rajah of Travancore, the great promoter of science in the East, was only twenty-eight years of age, and had not reigned more than ten years, yet, during that short period, he had caused himself to be distinguished by his accomplishments as well as by his' liberality. They would, no doubt, be
417:
earth and that many of our mathematical terms were also derived from the same source such as hexagon, heptagon, octagon... This promising boy is now, I conclude, sovereign of the finest country in India for he was to succeed to the Musnud (throne) the moment he had attained his 16th year.
1391:
Nadar also attended the function and presented 1001 ponnu (ponnu-paun-Sovereign of Gold) which was a big presentation in that period. So the king was pleased and honoured him by awarding him 5 acres of land in Trivandrum with one of the greater award of Title "Thiru Mugam Parpu".
510:. This enabled him to give personal attention to government affairs. He took steps to curb corruption in the government and told even the Diwan to resign when he heard that the Diwan had acted to favour a particular party in a land dispute. He started an English school in
776:
Resident Jerond Cullen assumed almost sovereign authority. Such was his oppressive intrusion in the administration. The king was made totally powerless. Compounding this atrocity was the machinations of his aide Krishna Rao, who schemed with Cullen for his own personal
463:. A few months later, for the care of the baby, the Maharajah married another lady called Neelamma Pillai Ammachi by adopting her into the Thiruvattar Ammaveedu. He later married Sundara Lakshmi in 1843, a Saiva Mudaliar dancer, after adopting her into Vadasseri
467:. The story of the dancer Sugandhavalli who didn't get along with the King's first wife, Narayani Pillai Thankachi, has been disproved by R.P. Raja as nothing but fiction in his research treatise 'New Light on Swathi Thirunal'. In 1845 the King constructed the
450:
and told the Ammachi to sing it loudly in the King's presence; after hearing it the King was pleased and they reconciled immediately. This particular work of Thampi is considered by experts as one of the most beautiful Shringara (erotic)
832:, a 10-day music festival featuring exclusively the compositions of Maharaja Swathi Thirunal. Eminent Carnatic and Hindustani musicians participate in this unique musical event, which is conducted every year from 4 to 13 January at
661:
Swathi Thirunal was deeply interested in music right from childhood. Besides being an able ruler, he was a patron of music and was a musician himself. Researchers say that Swathi Thirunal affixed his compositions with the mudra
355:
Both his aunt/foster mother, who was well-versed in music, and his father, a Sanskrit scholar, took special care about his education. Col. Munro also is said to have taken a keen interest in his education. He started learning
600:(Upper Cloth Revolt). As a result of the revolt, the government changed the laws and allowed dalit men & women to wear upper clothes. Several taxes on the lower classes were also repealed by the Maharajah after protests.
761:
The literary works of Maharajah Swathi Thirunal include Bhakti Manjari', Syanandurapuravarnana Prabandham, Padmanabhasatakam, Muhanaprasa Antyaprasa Vyavastha, Ajamila, Kuchela Upakhyanas and Utsava Varnana Prabandha.
502:(she was the Regent for Swathi Thirunal in his boyhood) at the age of sixteen. He appointed his tutor, Sri Subba Rao, as the Prime Minister (Diwan). One of his first moves was to shift the government secretariat from
678:, though he was essentially a connoisseur of the Carnatic music tradition. He is credited with composing over 400 compositions in Carnatic and Hindustani music. Some of his favourite compositions were
557:
Despite the progress achieved in varied fields under Swathi Thirunal's reign, the Kingdom of Travancore, like the rest of British India, was in the grip of extreme caste discrimination against
549:
till the formation of Kerala State. He also started an engineering department, which was placed under the command of one Lieutenant Horsley. The Karamana bridge was built at that time.
310:, and his officials and declared in the Durbar that she was entrusting the East India Company with the care of her child and expected the company to co-operate with him in future.
313:
In 1829 Swathi Thirunal reached majority at 16 and assumed full powers of ruler and reigned as the Maharajah of Travancore until his death in 1846. He had an elder sister,
298:
star, and this is the reason why he was named Swathi Thirunal. He reigned under the regency of his mother from 1813 to 1815 and then under the regency of his maternal aunt
580:) severely criticized Swathi Thirunal for the then prevalent caste discrimination against the members of the lower classes in Travancore. He referred to the King as
746:(1775–1835), lived and enriched music during this period. Swathi Thirunal's palace also was home to many musicians and artistes of the period, including the famous
175:
H. H. Sree Padmanabhadasa Vanchipala Sree Ramavarma Kulasekhara Kiritapati Manney Sultan Maharajah Raja Ramaraja Bahadur, Shamsher Jang, Maharajah of Travancore
438:
player. Once there was a minor quarrel between Narayani Pillai Ammachi and her husband, the King. The quarrel continued for some days; the Ammachi approached
459:. Together they had three children but in 1839 Narayani Pillai Ammachi died, leaving behind a son, Thiruvattar Chithira Nal Ananthapadmanabhan Chempakaraman
597:
2303:
1295:
1424:
863:
to honour those musicians who have made valuable contributions to the field of music. It is also the highest honour for musicians by the
2851:
1965:
1635:
2861:
1810:
1777:
1654: : Articles and compilations by Dr Achuthsankar S Nair in Sruthi Magazine, June 2013 and Journal of Madras Music Academy, 2009
247:. He was a great musician and composer who has to his credit over 400 classical compositions in both Carnatic and Hindustani style.
2846:
2163:
734:
and English. This was a period when music and art were thriving in many parts of south India. The triumvirate of Carnatic music,
2841:
1366:
770:
As a monarch, Swathi Thirunal was incredibly hardworking and supremely committed to his kingdom and people. The appointment of
2816:
2158:
1960:
1832:
1611:
2866:
2771:
1683:
2296:
2168:
290:
of Changanasseri Palace, and the elder son. While in the womb itself, he was proclaimed King and thus was referred to as
2821:
2718:
2233:
1815:
1668:
1499:
754:'s disciple Kannayya Bhagavathar, Ananthapadmanabha Goswami (a Maharashtrian singer known as Kokilakanthameru swami),
532:. Later, similar schools were started at many other places. He also implemented reforms in the legal sector, starting
2425:
1673:
2831:
2420:
1820:
774:
as the Resident of Travancore, was the beginning of the end for the Maharajah. Historian P. Shungunny Menon wrote:
2395:
2375:
1975:
326:
2856:
2641:
2631:
2289:
2011:
797:
The Journal the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland ran an obituary in 1847 which mourned that,
528:
287:
2733:
2636:
2598:
2578:
2107:
2026:
1770:
1603:
624:
2257:
2031:
1825:
303:
2826:
2781:
2543:
2518:
1980:
881:
849:
364:
at the age of six and English at the age of seven. The young Prince studied several languages, including
259:
2687:
2682:
2430:
2071:
1630:
1343:
2341:
2331:
802:
The early death of this enlightened and princely patron of true science, is a subject of just regret.
771:
2811:
1763:
906:
19:
This article is about the king from the royal dynasty of Travancore. For the 1987 Indian film, see
2836:
2749:
2351:
2036:
1800:
1697:
572:(the path of Ayya Vaikundar) and historians, a social reformer and iconoclast Ayya Vaikundar, an
427:
275:
189:
136:
48:
2623:
2356:
2132:
2127:
2117:
2006:
1578:
828:
755:
20:
1597:
2593:
2312:
2245:
2102:
2097:
1737:
826:, renowned South Indian Classical musician and descendant of Swathi Thirunal, organizes the
632:
627:) and the Oriental Manuscript Library were started by Swathi Thirunal, the Museum and Zoo in
244:
2806:
2801:
2754:
2608:
2326:
2046:
864:
743:
617:
1515:
545:
census of the state in 1836. As per the census, the population of Travancore was 128,068.
139:
Narayani Pillai, Vadasseri Ammachi Panapillai Amma Neelamma Pillai, Sundara Lakshmi Pillai
8:
2672:
2662:
2646:
2603:
2553:
2508:
2122:
2066:
1970:
1805:
1116:
916:
719:
377:
337:
647:
of 1841, wrote about the administrative reforms brought in by Maharajah Swathi Thirunal:
2573:
2528:
2477:
2467:
2415:
2385:
2380:
2112:
1924:
1726:
636:
with starting the first government press (the only press at that time was CMS Press in
628:
511:
507:
499:
471:
Ammaveedu for his third consort. Sundara Lakshmi, a great devotee of Lord Ganapati and
314:
307:
299:
283:
210:
76:
915:, a 1967 documentary film about the king, directed by K. T. John, was produced by the
2713:
2613:
2558:
2548:
2446:
2405:
2092:
2076:
2021:
1640:
1607:
1487:
New Light on Swathi Thirunal, Dr.R.P.Raja Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies, 2006
823:
747:
472:
144:
1534:
1451:
2400:
2214:
2199:
2016:
1996:
898:
723:
707:
671:
439:
393:
385:
369:
332:
2728:
2692:
2677:
2462:
2410:
2365:
2194:
2189:
2142:
2061:
1888:
1848:
1786:
1747:
1503:
1002:
886:
856:
711:
381:
322:
264:
87:
1402:
37:
2697:
2667:
2563:
2523:
2503:
2472:
2336:
2041:
1883:
1868:
1858:
1242:
920:
833:
731:
727:
675:
667:
487:
452:
430:
Srimathi Ayikutty Narayani Pillai Thankachi, a famed beauty of the Thiruvattar
373:
200:
483:
426:
In 1829, at the age of sixteen, Maharajah Swathi Thirunal married Thiruvattar
2795:
2583:
2568:
2056:
2051:
1652:
1158:
902:
561:
263:
Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma with his father Raja Raja Varma Koil Thampuran by
1496:
335:, the famous poet-composer wrote perhaps the most famous Malayalam lullaby
2538:
2533:
2513:
2270:
1873:
1853:
949:
739:
329:, who succeeded him in 1846 and ruled Travancore until his demise in 1860.
1678:
2588:
2482:
2370:
2184:
2137:
1878:
1214:
1186:
1055:
573:
168:
2281:
163:
Sree Padmanabhadasa Sree Swathi Tirunāḷ Rāma Varma Kulashekhara Perumal
2723:
1898:
1551:
860:
837:
495:
124:
63:
2498:
2209:
1130:
890:
853:
751:
735:
699:
609:
468:
464:
456:
443:
431:
365:
357:
442:
for a solution. According to researchers he then created the famous
1929:
1309:
1270:
1256:
1228:
1200:
1172:
1144:
1109:
1068:
1044:
1016:
988:
894:
703:
637:
585:
409:
405:
397:
389:
361:
240:
220:
1755:
230:
Maharajah of Travancore, Hereditary Head of Padmanabhaswamy Temple
1934:
1893:
1030:
715:
401:
302:
until 1829. When he was just four months old, his mother invited
184:
1674:
Dr. Raja Rama Varma Rohani Thirunal, Prince of Mavelikara Palace
1663:
698:. Swathi Thirunal was fluent in a number of languages including
149:
Thiruvattar Chithira Nal Ananthapadmanabhan Chempakaraman Thampi
1944:
1939:
1919:
1914:
1863:
973:
577:
565:
503:
460:
318:
279:
490:, Thiruvananthapuram, constructed by Maharajah Swathi Thirunal
2204:
868:
558:
435:
295:
271:
1556:
942:
412:. Colonel Welsh summed up the boy King's genius as follows:
199:
Changanassery Lakshmipuram Palace's Raja Raja Varma Valiya
643:
A report on the English schools in Travancore appeared in
631:
as well. The Maharajah was also an honorary member of the
656:
608:
Another area where Swathi Thirunal took interest was in
603:
840:
and attracts music aficionados from across the globe.
478:
568:). According to the followers of the movement called
282:, on 16 April 1813. He was the second child of Queen
1337:"An enlightened and princely patron of true science"
1452:"The Life & Times of Irayimman Thampi – Part I"
885:based on his life was released. It was directed by
321:consecutively. Her only daughter was the mother of
1684:The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, Volume 48
1535:"Maharaja Swati Tirunal Rama Varma (1813 -- 1846)"
2793:
342:
843:
2297:
1771:
1400:
475:Amma, resided there until her death in 1856.
42:Painting of Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma c.1842
1532:
286:who ruled Travancore from 1810 to 1815, and
2366:Anizham Thirunal Veerabaala Marthanda Varma
584:(vile man of Ananthapuri); referred to the
347:), about Swathi Thirunal when he was born.
239:(16 April 1813 – 26 December 1846) was the
2304:
2290:
1966:Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship
1778:
1764:
1636:Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University
1422:
434:family, was an expert Carnatic singer and
36:
2311:
1811:Kerala Sangeetha Nadaka Academy, Thrissur
1595:
1449:
818:
317:, whose children ascended the Travancore
1516:"Compositions of Svati Tirunal Maharaja"
506:(about seventy-five kilometers away) to
482:
258:
31:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma of Travancore
2164:Category:Malayalam film score composers
1364:
1330:
1328:
494:Swathi Thirunal took over the reins of
2794:
1599:Documentary films and Indian Awakening
1401:Our Lady of Snows, Maravankudieruppu.
1360:
1358:
1356:
516:the Maharajah's Government Free School
278:of Travancore, which is now a part of
2285:
2159:Category:Malayalam-language lyricists
1961:Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award
1833:Maha Kavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Smarakam
1759:
1365:DEVNATH, LAKSHMI (27 December 2013).
874:
657:Contributions to music and literature
16:Maharaja of Travancore from 1829–1846
1325:
604:Astronomy and Trivandrum Observatory
2776:
2252:
2169:Category:Malayalam playback singers
1785:
1456:Srishti's Carnatica Private Limited
1423:satyendran, nita (1 January 2010).
1353:
479:As Reigning Maharajah of Travancore
13:
2719:Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran
1816:RLV College of Music and Fine Arts
1731:(as Maharani Regent of Travancore)
1641:Prince Aswathi Thirunal Rama Varma
270:Swathi Thirunal was born into the
237:Sri Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma III
14:
2878:
2852:Musicians from Thiruvananthapuram
2426:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma
1657:
879:In 1987, a Malayalam film titled
514:in 1834, which came to be called
2862:Scholars from Thiruvananthapuram
2775:
2766:
2765:
2421:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
2264:
2251:
2240:
2239:
2228:
2227:
1821:Swathi Thirunal College of Music
1334:
2847:19th-century Indian astronomers
2411:Sree Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
2396:Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma
2376:Avittom Thirunal Balarama Varma
1976:Swaralaya Kairali Yesudas Award
1589:
1579:"Sree Swathi Thirunal Maharaja"
1571:
1544:
1526:
1508:
926:
623:Trivandrum Public Library (now
327:Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma
2012:Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar
1490:
1481:
1469:
1443:
1416:
1394:
1384:
288:Raja Raja Varma Koil Thampuran
1:
2842:19th-century Indian composers
2734:Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi
2440:Chiefs & Leading Families
2108:Mattannur Sankarankutty Marar
2027:Mavelikara Krishnankutty Nair
1647:
913:Sree Swathi Thirunal Maharaja
852:is instituted in the name of
254:
2817:19th-century Indian monarchs
2406:Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma
2371:Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma
2032:Mavelikkara Prabhakara Varma
1826:Sree Rama Varma Music School
1476:New Light on Swathi Thirunal
1290:smara janaka shubha charithA
1209:sArasAksha paripAlaya mAmayi
552:
408:and so on were derived from
350:
325:. He had a younger brother,
7:
2867:19th-century male musicians
2401:Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma
1981:Swathi Sangeetha Puraskaram
1693:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
1624:
1403:"Maravankudieruppu/History"
1237:satatam tAvaka kara sEvitam
1125:jaya jaya padmanAbha murArE
1052:Deva mamayi pahi shadanana
977:(today, sung in rAgamalikA)
850:Swathi Sangeetha Puraskaram
844:Swathi Sangeetha Puraskaram
448:Prananaathan Enikku Nalkiya
274:dynasty of the Matrilineal
10:
2883:
2688:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
2683:Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple
2431:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
2391:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
2072:M. K. Sankaran Namboothiri
2002:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
1631:List of Carnatic composers
1425:"Classic 'reconstruction'"
1094:Dheem Ta dhuniku taka dhIm
909:in other important roles.
592:(vile Black cheaters) and
18:
2822:Performers of Hindu music
2763:
2742:
2706:
2655:
2622:
2491:
2455:
2439:
2350:
2342:Temple Entry Proclamation
2332:Mysore invasion of Kerala
2319:
2223:
2200:Sanskrit Meditation Music
2177:
2151:
2085:
1989:
1953:
1907:
1841:
1793:
1744:
1735:
1723:
1718:
1691:
1450:Narayanaswami, Dr. P. P.
1153:kamala nayana jagadIswara
813:
421:
343:
226:
216:
206:
195:
183:
174:
167:
162:
157:
153:
143:
131:
114:
97:
93:
83:
72:
62:
54:
47:
35:
30:
1502:20 February 2006 at the
1318:
765:
306:, representative of the
2832:Maharajas of Travancore
2750:Ammachi Panapillai Amma
2037:Neyyattinkara Vasudevan
1908:Traditional Instruments
1801:Kerala Folklore Academy
1664:Swathi Thirunal Website
893:in the title role, and
520:Maharajah's High School
428:Ammachi Panapillai Amma
137:Ammachi Panapillai Amma
49:Maharajah of Travancore
2133:Sadanam Divakara Marar
2128:Peruvanam Kuttan Marar
2118:Neralattu Rama Poduval
2007:Shadkala Govinda Marar
1738:Maharaja of Travancore
1520:www.carnaticcorner.com
1367:"The Monarch musician"
1335:Nair, Achuthsankar S.
829:Swathi Sangeethotsavam
819:Swathi Sangeethotsavam
811:
795:
756:Shadkala Govinda Marar
654:
645:The Gardner's Magazine
491:
419:
267:
58:1813– 26 December 1846
21:Swathi Thirunal (film)
2857:Indian male composers
2594:V. S. Subramanya Iyer
2313:Kingdom of Travancore
2103:Kuzhur Narayana Marar
2098:Kalpathy Balakrishnan
2086:Traditional Musicians
1604:Publications Division
997:Deva deva kalayami te
799:
782:
649:
633:Royal Asiatic Society
625:State Central Library
486:
414:
344:ഓമനത്തിങ്കള്ക്കിടാവോ
262:
245:Kingdom of Travancore
2755:Thampi and Thankachi
2707:Other notable people
2609:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer
2327:Travancore Rebellion
2047:T. V. Gopalakrishnan
968:BhAvayAmi RaghurAmam
865:Government of Kerala
744:Muthuswami Dikshitar
618:University of Kerala
2743:Related information
2673:Krishnapuram Palace
2663:Kanakakkunnu Palace
2604:Muhammad Habibullah
2554:K. Krishnaswamy Rao
2509:Thanjavur Subha Rao
2123:Pallavur Appu Marar
2067:M. G. Radhakrishnan
1990:Classical Musicians
1971:Harivarasanam Award
1806:Kerala Kalamandalam
1698:Kulasekhara Dynasty
1349:on 27 October 2020.
932:
917:Government of India
758:, and many others.
588:and the British as
582:Ananthapuri Neechan
524:Maharajah's College
338:Omanathinkal Kidavo
2827:Carnatic composers
2574:P. Rajagopalachari
2529:A. Seshayya Sastri
2478:Velu Thampi Dalawa
2468:Krishna Gopalayyan
2416:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
2386:Gowri Parvati Bayi
2381:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
2337:Upper Cloth Revolt
2113:Moyinkutty Vaidyar
1925:Kombu (instrument)
1727:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
1596:Jag Mohan (1990).
1533:Sri PJ Narayanan.
931:
875:In popular culture
629:Thiruvananthapuram
529:University College
512:Thiruvananthapuram
508:Thiruvananthapuram
500:Gowri Parvati Bayi
492:
315:Gowri Rukmini Bayi
308:East India Company
304:Colonel John Munro
300:Gowri Parvati Bayi
284:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
268:
211:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
77:Gowri Parvati Bayi
2789:
2788:
2714:Thachudaya Kaimal
2614:P. G. N. Unnithan
2559:V. P. Madhava Rao
2549:S. Shungrasoobyer
2447:Thachudaya Kaimal
2279:
2278:
2093:Appukutty Poduval
2077:L. Athira Krishna
2022:Palghat Mani Iyer
1754:
1753:
1745:Succeeded by
1732:
1613:978-81-230-2363-2
1583:filmsdivision.org
1552:"Swathi Thirunal"
1316:
1315:
1003:maya malava gowla
824:Prince Rama Varma
748:Thanjavur Quartet
696:Sree Ramana Vibho
518:and later became
473:Kanjirottu Yakshi
294:. He was born in
234:
233:
179:
178:
2874:
2779:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2579:M. Krishnan Nair
2306:
2299:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2271:India portal
2269:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2254:
2243:
2242:
2231:
2230:
2215:Harimuraleeravam
2017:M. D. Ramanathan
1997:Irayimman Thampi
1780:
1773:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1730:
1724:Preceded by
1714:
1713:25 December 1846
1707:
1689:
1688:
1669:Kerala Gov-Music
1618:
1617:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1512:
1506:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1342:. Archived from
1341:
1332:
1277:Kanda Jaathi Ada
933:
930:
809:
793:
742:(1762–1827) and
598:Melmundu Samaram
542:Appellate Courts
526:. It is now the
440:Irayimman Thampi
346:
345:
333:Irayimman Thampi
155:
154:
121:
118:27 December 1846
107:
105:
40:
28:
27:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2812:Malayali people
2792:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2759:
2738:
2729:Raja Ravi Varma
2702:
2693:Thevally Palace
2678:Padmanabhapuram
2651:
2618:
2487:
2463:Ramayyan Dalawa
2451:
2435:
2354:
2346:
2315:
2310:
2280:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2219:
2195:Stephen Devassy
2190:Kanmani (album)
2173:
2147:
2143:Vilayil Faseela
2081:
2062:P. Unnikrishnan
1985:
1949:
1903:
1889:Pulluvan Paattu
1849:Kshetram vadyam
1837:
1789:
1787:Music of Kerala
1784:
1750:
1748:Uthram Thirunal
1741:
1733:
1729:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1660:
1650:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1606:. p. 128.
1594:
1590:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1504:Wayback Machine
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1363:
1354:
1346:
1339:
1333:
1326:
1321:
929:
887:Lenin Rajendran
882:Swathi Thirunal
877:
857:Swathi Thirunal
846:
821:
816:
810:
807:
794:
791:
768:
680:Padmanabha Pahi
659:
606:
576:of Hindu Deity
555:
498:from his aunt,
481:
424:
400:and words like
353:
323:Moolam Thirunal
292:Garbha Sreemaan
265:Raja Ravi Varma
257:
190:Venad Swaroopam
123:
119:
109:
103:
101:
88:Uthram Thirunal
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2837:Hindu monarchs
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2787:
2786:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2698:Udayagiri Fort
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Kowdiar Palace
2665:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2564:S. Gopalachari
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:T. Madhava Rao
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2504:T. Venkata Rao
2501:
2495:
2493:
2492:Administrators
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2473:Raja Kesavadas
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2042:T. N. Krishnan
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1884:Parisha Vadyam
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:Panchari melam
1866:
1861:
1859:Mappila Paattu
1856:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1719:Regnal titles
1716:
1715:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1679:John Caldecott
1676:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1658:External links
1656:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:, a descendant
1638:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1588:
1570:
1543:
1525:
1507:
1489:
1480:
1468:
1442:
1415:
1393:
1383:
1352:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1243:Kharaharapriya
1239:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1006:
999:
993:
992:
985:
983:
978:
970:
964:
963:
958:
953:
946:
939:
928:
925:
921:Films Division
876:
873:
845:
842:
834:Kuthira Malika
820:
817:
815:
812:
805:
789:
772:General Cullen
767:
764:
676:Carnatic music
658:
655:
605:
602:
590:Karineechanmar
554:
551:
488:Kuthira Malika
480:
477:
423:
420:
392:, English and
352:
349:
256:
253:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
201:Koyi Thampuran
197:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
177:
176:
172:
171:
165:
164:
160:
159:
151:
150:
147:
141:
140:
133:
129:
128:
122:(aged 33)
116:
112:
111:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
74:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2879:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2784:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Thomas Austin
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:T. Raghavaiah
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:V. Nagam Aiya
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:Popular Music
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:K. Omanakutty
2055:
2053:
2052:K. J. Yesudas
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1728:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:16 April 1813
1705:
1700:
1699:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1615:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1404:
1397:
1387:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:sarasIjanAbha
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1181:pAhi shrIpatE
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1159:Vagadheeswari
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:kamalajaasya
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
991:
990:
986:
984:
982:
979:
976:
975:
971:
969:
966:
965:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
951:
947:
945:
944:
940:
938:
935:
934:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
908:
904:
903:Nedumudi Venu
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
855:
851:
841:
839:
835:
831:
830:
825:
804:
803:
798:
788:
787:
781:
778:
773:
763:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
738:(1767–1847),
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:Sarasijanabha
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
653:
648:
646:
641:
639:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
613:
611:
601:
599:
595:
594:Venneechanmar
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:lower classes
560:
550:
546:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
489:
485:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
455:available in
454:
449:
446:Padam (song)
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
348:
340:
339:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
266:
261:
252:
248:
246:
242:
238:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
202:
198:
194:
191:
188:
186:
182:
173:
170:
166:
161:
156:
152:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
117:
113:
108:16 April 1813
100:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2780:
2770:
2539:V. Ramiengar
2534:Nanoo Pillai
2514:T. Ranga Rao
2390:
2352:Royal family
2256:
2244:
2232:
2001:
1874:Panchavadyam
1854:Kuzhal Pattu
1794:Institutions
1736:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1651:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1555:
1546:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1492:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1428:
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1396:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:
1344:the original
1308:
1301:
1294:
1289:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1067:
1060:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1015:
1008:
1001:
996:
987:
980:
972:
967:
960:
955:
948:
941:
936:
927:Compositions
912:
911:
880:
878:
847:
827:
822:
801:
800:
796:
784:
783:
775:
769:
760:
740:Syama Sastri
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
668:Indian music
663:
660:
650:
644:
642:
622:
614:
607:
593:
589:
581:
569:
556:
547:
541:
537:
533:
527:
523:
519:
515:
493:
447:
425:
415:
354:
336:
331:
312:
291:
276:royal family
269:
249:
236:
235:
135:Thiruvattar
127:(Travancore)
120:(1846-12-27)
25:
2807:1846 deaths
2802:1813 births
2782:WikiProject
2589:M. E. Watts
2544:T. Rama Rao
2519:Krishna Rao
2483:Raman Menon
2258:WikiProject
2185:Balabhaskar
2138:V. M. Kutty
1879:Pandi Melam
1431:. THE HINDU
1302:Misra Chapu
1215:Pantuvarali
1187:hamsadhwani
1079:Ragamalika
1061:Misra Chapu
1056:Kedaragaula
937:Composition
889:. It stars
574:incarnation
169:Regnal name
79:(1815–1829)
2796:Categories
2724:G. V. Raja
2647:Trivandrum
2152:Film Music
1899:Thayambaka
1742:1813–1846
1648:References
1478:by RP Raja
1117:Hindustani
1099:dhana shRI
861:Travancore
848:The award
838:Trivandrum
750:brothers,
720:Hindustani
672:Hindustani
664:Padmanabha
570:Ayya Vazhi
496:Travancore
378:Hindustani
255:Early life
227:Occupation
125:Trivandrum
110:Travancore
104:1813-04-16
64:Coronation
2772:Templates
2656:Landmarks
2624:Divisions
2499:Reddy Row
2357:Maharajas
2234:Templates
2210:Ramakadha
1497:Gov-Music
1461:6 January
1435:6 January
1429:The Hindu
1371:THE HINDU
1131:Sarasangi
1088:Sanskrit
891:Anant Nag
854:Maharajah
752:Tyagaraja
736:Tyagaraja
700:Malayalam
684:Deva Deva
610:astronomy
553:Criticism
522:and then
469:Thanjavur
465:Ammaveedu
457:Malayalam
444:Malayalam
432:Ammaveedu
366:Malayalam
358:Malayalam
351:Education
84:Successor
2642:Southern
2632:Northern
2246:Category
1930:Madhalam
1625:See also
1563:12 March
1500:Archived
1408:12 March
1376:12 March
1310:Sanskrit
1271:Kambhoji
1257:Sanskrit
1229:Sanskrit
1201:Sanskrit
1173:Sanskrit
1145:Sanskrit
1069:Sanskrit
1045:Sanskrit
1017:Sanskrit
989:Sanskrit
961:Language
895:Srividya
806:—
790:—
704:Sanskrit
638:Kottayam
586:Brahmins
538:District
410:Sanskrit
406:heptagon
398:geometry
390:Sanskrit
362:Sanskrit
241:Maharaja
221:Hinduism
217:Religion
2637:Central
2456:Dalawas
2320:History
1935:Mizhavu
1894:Sopanam
1110:tillAna
1085:Varnam
1031:Darbari
1025:dEvanke
981:Rupakam
724:Bengali
716:Kannada
708:Marathi
688:Devanke
402:hexagon
394:Persian
386:Marathi
370:Kannada
243:of the
1954:Awards
1945:Udukku
1940:Timila
1920:Idakka
1915:Chenda
1864:Oppana
1842:Genres
1709:
1610:
1281:Varnam
1009:Rupaka
974:Saveri
907:Murali
899:Ambika
814:Legacy
712:Telugu
578:Vishnu
566:dalits
534:Munsif
504:Kollam
461:Thampi
453:Padams
422:Family
382:Telugu
319:musnud
280:Kerala
207:Mother
196:Father
132:Spouse
73:Regent
2205:Yuvvh
1711:Died:
1704:Born:
1538:(TXT)
1347:(PDF)
1340:(PDF)
1319:Notes
1296:Behag
869:India
808:quote
792:quote
777:gain.
766:Death
732:Oriya
728:Tamil
559:Hindu
436:Veena
374:Tamil
296:Svati
272:Venad
185:House
158:Names
145:Issue
55:Reign
1608:ISBN
1565:2014
1557:IMDb
1463:2015
1437:2015
1410:2014
1378:2014
1284:VRP
1082:Adi
956:Type
950:Tala
943:Raga
905:and
694:and
674:and
540:and
360:and
115:Died
98:Born
68:1813
1249:Adi
1221:Adi
1193:Adi
1165:Adi
1137:Adi
1104:Adi
1037:Adi
919:'s
859:of
640:).
2798::
1602:.
1581:.
1554:.
1518:.
1454:.
1427:.
1369:.
1355:^
1327:^
923:.
901:,
897:,
871:.
867:,
836:,
730:,
726:,
722:,
718:,
714:,
710:,
706:,
702:,
690:,
686:,
682:,
670:,
536:,
404:,
388:,
384:,
380:,
376:,
372:,
368:,
2359:)
2355:(
2305:e
2298:t
2291:v
1779:e
1772:t
1765:v
1616:.
1585:.
1567:.
1540:.
1522:.
1465:.
1439:.
1412:.
1380:.
564:(
341:(
106:)
102:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
