Swedish Americans - Knowledge

913:'s death reached them. In words which clearly speak of how this notice chilled them to the core, we're told of how their chores came to a halt, how their tools fell from the hands of the men, how these Swedish settlers felt as if their whole faith in life suddenly had been displaced, had collapsed. Their pain was great and gripping. This is a concrete image, taken directly from life. Lincoln, who'd brought the civil war to an end in victory, and thus put an end to slavery, to these people had become a symbol, an ideal, of freedom, of right, of law. And all this was what they valued the most in life. To a significant extent, it was also the pursuit of that ideal that had brought them the long way across the sea to the 1132:, the decline of the family farm, the arrival of nearby discount stores, and the "economic bypass" of the new interstate system wrought economic havoc on this community. By the 1970s Lindsborg residents pulled together a unique combination of musical, artistic, intellectual, and ethnic strengths to reinvent their town. The Sandzén Gallery, Runbeck Mill, Swedish Pavilion, historical museum at Bethany College, and Messiah Festival were among the activities and attractions used to enhance the Swedish image. The Lindsborg plan is representative of growing national interest in ethnic heritage, historic preservation, and small-town nostalgia in the late 20th century. 385: 1020:

iron and steel bosses. Swedes dominated the prohibition movement in the town, but this did not open the door to a wider political stage. The dreams of many individual Swedes came true, but the dream of creating a permanent Swedish community in McKeesport was not realized, since individual Swedes moved on within the United States in pursuit of continued economic success. Swedish Americans formed their own social identity within the U.S. during the period through their memberships of social clubs and their deliberate membership or non-membership in different ethnically based institutions.

1072: 4532: 80: 1717: 1527:. Festivities begin with decorating the horizontal maypole as people gather to affix greenery first, then after thus covering most of the pole, they add various types of flowers until the whole pole is covered. The men then lift it upright while the women follow in a line behind singing as they walk around with the maypole. At the end of the song, the men place the maypole in a hole in the ground raising it to its final position. The celebrations in Sweden often last all day and night with food and alcoholic beverage accompanied with songs and 1702: 2423: 929:, a Swedish-American fraternal organization, was founded to provide ethnic identity and social services such as health insurance and death subsidies, operates numerous social and recreational opportunities, and maintains contact with fellow lodges in Sweden. Johannes and Helga Hoving were its leaders, calling for the maintenance of the Swedish language and culture among Swedish Americans, especially the younger generation. However, they returned to Sweden in 1934 and Vasa itself became Americanized. 2928: 70: 3587: 3133: 1855: 3030: 2613: 2275: 3044: 2107: 2907: 2571: 2508: 2697: 2550: 2170: 2865: 2359: 377: 2718: 3016: 1939: 179: 2960: 2401: 1897: 143: 2802: 3100: 2487: 1876: 125: 2002: 502: 233: 3583: 3072: 2296: 2044: 269: 3086: 3058: 2974: 2886: 2781: 2655: 2592: 2466: 2338: 2212: 2065: 2023: 1918: 251: 161: 2676: 3002: 2823: 2739: 2529: 2317: 2149: 1960: 197: 6280: 1016:, between 1880 and 1920 were permanent settlers rather than temporary migrants. Many ended up comfortably off and a few became prosperous. They judged their success against Swedes in Sweden, not McKeesporters of other nationalities. They had no illusions about American life but they chose to stay and confront difficult living and working conditions rather than move on or return to Sweden where good jobs were scarce and paid much less. 805:. Here, Swedes were drawn to the city's wire and abrasive industries. By the early 20th century numerous churches, organizations, businesses, and benevolent associations had been organized – among them, the Swedish Cemetery Corporation (1885), the Swedish Lutheran Old People's Home (1920), Fairlawn Hospital (1921), and the Scandinavian Athletic Club (1923). These institutions survive today, although some have mainstreamed their names. 2760: 728: 2844: 2445: 2254: 2128: 2634: 2380: 2988: 1981: 215: 6217: 63: 3147: 2233: 2191: 2086: 1693:. Founded in 1963, the conference links a general audience with the world's foremost scholars and researchers in conversations centered on contemporary issues related to the natural and social sciences. It is the first ongoing academic conference in the United States to have the official authorization of the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden. 1056:

dumb, clumsy, drank too much and talked with a funny accent. Many also complained about the smell of the Swedes that was considered to smell fishy like herrings. In 1901 Horace Glenn wrote, "Walking behind a string of Swedes is impossible to a person with delicate nose. It's an odor which could only come from generations of unwashed ancestors."

798:, and Founders Day (July 23). It is a Swedish American community that continues to honor traditions of the old country. Gustaf Adolph Lutheran Church was served by a native of Sweden as recently as 1979–1985 (The Rev. Hans Olof Andræ, born 1933 in Vimmerby, Sweden) who was known to occasionally conduct special worship services in Swedish. 4477: 1055:

During the first waves of migration the Swedes were also subjected to certain stereotypes and prejudices. The expression "dumb Swede" was established as they had difficulty learning English. There were entertainment shows which used a character called "John Johnsson" when poking fun at Swedes. He was

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As a highly literate population, their output of print media was even more remarkable, and cultural leadership was exerted by numerous magazine and newspaper editors more so than by churchmen. The Swedish American press was the second largest foreign-language press in the United States (after German

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Many of their children were upwardly socially mobile, and America offered girls in particular greater opportunities than Sweden did. The immigrants greatly valued the religious freedom that America offered, but their political freedoms were heavily circumscribed by McKeesport's "booze interest" and

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helped strengthen ethnicity by drawing on collective memory and religion, mythicizing Swedish and Swedish American history, describing American history, politics, and current events in a matter-of-fact way, publishing Swedish American literature, and presenting articles on science, technology, and

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descent. The history of Swedish Americans dates back to the early colonial times, with notable migration waves occurring in the 19th and early 20th centuries and approximately 1.2 million arriving between 1865–1915. These immigrants settled predominantly in the Midwest, particularly in states like

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Swedish Americans opposed entry into World War I, in which Sweden was neutral. Political pressures during the war encouraged a rapid switch from Swedish to English in church services—the older generation was bilingual by now and the youth could hardly understand the old language. Swedish language

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Swedes, moreover, were among the first founders of America with their New Sweden colony in Delaware. Swedish America was present in Congress under the Articles of Confederation period, and its role was momentous in fighting the war against slavery. As a paragon of freedom and the struggle against

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An increasingly large Swedish American community fostered the growth of an institutional structure—a Swedish-language press, churches and colleges, and ethnic organizations—that placed a premium on sponsoring a sense of Swedishness in the United States. Blanck (2006) argues that after 1890 there

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These students developed an idealized view of Sweden, characterized by romanticism, patriotism, and idealism, just like their counterparts across the Atlantic. The new generation was especially proud of the Swedish contributions to American democracy and the creation of a republic that promised

1125:, is representative. It was founded by Lutheran pietists in 1869 on land purchased from the Kansas Pacific Railroad; the First Swedish Agricultural Company of Chicago spearheaded the colonization. Known today as Little Sweden, Lindsborg is the economic and spiritual center of the Smoky Valley. 872:

In the 1860–1890 era, there was little assimilation into American society. The Swedish Americans attached relatively little significance to the American dimension of their ethnicity; instead they relied on an extant Swedish literature. There was a relatively weak Swedish American institutional

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Numerous local lodges of national Swedish American organizations also flourished and a few remain solvent as of 2008. Within the city's largest historic "Swedish" neighborhood—Quinsigamond Village—street signs read like a map of Sweden: Stockholm Street, Halmstad Street, and Malmo Street among

1040:, which had a population of about roughly 1,000 squatters around 1890 (slightly less in 1900, according to the census carried out that year). Child mortality was high and diphtheria and pertussis common. Many also died in work-related accidents. Drunkenness and wife beatings were also common. 699:

The port of New York, imports of Swedish iron, and the prevalence of Swedish mariners factored in making New York City the principal port of entry for Swedish immigrants. Swedes have been persistent during the long history of New York City, but have never been a major immigrant group in the

719:, became a principal Swedish American city during the peak of Swedish immigration. The Swedish American community in this area often served as a stepping stone for immigrants who settled in the Midwest, especially early communities in Illinois and Minnesota, as well as Massachusetts. 536:

A victim of one of the earliest recorded murders in North America was an immigrant from Sweden. In 1665, in Brooklyn, New York, Barent Jansen Blom, progenitor of the Blom/Bloom family of Brooklyn and the lower Hudson Valley, was stabbed to death by Albert Cornelis Wantenaer.

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As a community, Swedish Americans have contributed to various aspects of American life, including politics, the arts, sciences, and business. They brought with them distinct cultural traditions like unique culinary practices, language, and celebrations such as

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at home, down from 67,655 in 2000, most of whom are recent immigrants. Swedish American communities typically switched to English by 1920. Swedish is rarely taught in high schools or colleges, and Swedish-language newspapers or magazines are rare.

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The Swedish group was, as many other emigrant groups, highly differentiated. There still is a lot of research waiting to be done on the more urban and working-class parts of the Swedish immigrant group, where some ended up in slums like

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After 1940, the Swedish language was rarely taught in high schools or colleges, and Swedish-language newspapers or magazines nearly all closed. A few small towns in the U.S. have retained a few distinctive characteristics. For example

841:, Swedish immigrants "felt a kinship with the natural surroundings and economic opportunities in the Pacific Northwest," and the region experienced a significant influx of Swedish and Scandinavian immigrants between 1890 and 1910. 922:

unfreedom, and as an exemplar of the courage of the Vikings in contrast to the Catholic Columbus, Swedish America could use its culture to stress its position as loyal adherents to the larger Protestant American society.

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Lintelman, Joy Kathleen. " 'More freedom, better pay': Single Swedish immigrant women in the United States, 1880-1920" (PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1991. 9212069).

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Wheeler, Wayne Leland. "An Analysis of Social Change in a Swedish-Immigrant Community: The Case of Lindsborg, Kansas." (PhD dissertation, University of Missouri-Columbia; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1959.

891:(Swedish for 'The Homeland'), the Swedish newspaper in Chicago. Enander argued that the Vikings were instrumental in enabling the "freedom" that spread not only throughout the British Isles, but America as well. 5000:

Tsuchida, Eiko. "Science, technology, and Swedish-American identity: An immigrant acculturation in Chicago, 1890-1935" (PhD dissertation, University of Chicago; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2014. 3615684).

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Erling, Maria Elizabeth. "Crafting an urban piety: New England's Swedish immigrants and their religious culture from 1880 to 1915" (PhD dissertation, Harvard Divinity School; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,

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Schersten, Albert Ferdinand. "The Relation of the Swedish-American Newspaper to the Assimilation of Swedish Immigrants" (PhD dissertation, University of Iowa; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1932. 10764279).

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Olson, Anita Ruth. "Swedish Chicago: The extension and transformation of an urban immigrant community, 1880-1920" (PhD dissertation, Northwestern University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1990. 9031971).

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brethren, many Swedes sought out the agrarian lifestyle they had left behind in Sweden, as many immigrants settled on farms throughout the Midwest. There are towns scattered throughout the Midwest, such as

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Inc., founded by Ragnar Benson, was at the time one of the 10 largest general contracting firms in the United States. The company became one of Chicago's top builders, and erected many Fortune 500 landmark

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others. Worcester's Swedes were historically staunch Republicans and this political loyalty is behind why Worcester remained a Republican stronghold in an otherwise Democratic state well into the 1950s.

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Brøndal, Jørn. "'The Fairest among the So-Called White Races': Portrayals of Scandinavian Americans in the Filiopietistic and Nativist Literature of the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries."

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Lindell, Terrence Jon. "Acculturation among Swedish immigrants in Kansas and Nebraska, 1870-1900" (PhD dissertation, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1987. 8810322).

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An early community of Swedish immigrants (1848) became established in northwestern Pennsylvania and western New York stemming from the port of Buffalo connecting the Erie Canal with the Great Lakes.

881:, for example, American-born students began to predominate after 1890. The students mostly had white-collar or professional backgrounds; few were the sons and daughters of farmers and laborers. 1501:(an Easter bush) with twigs cut from a tree, placed in a vase with colored feathers and decorative hanging eggs added. Swedish tradition also found in Swedish American homes has a traditional 4082: 3787: 5103:

Vecoli, Rudolph J. "'Over the Years I Have Encountered the Hazards and Rewards that Await the Historian of Immigration,' George M. Stephenson and the Swedish American Community,"

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Swedish Easter is celebrated around the first week of April, when Easter is celebrated in the United States. Traditionally, Swedes celebrate by dressing up children as little

577:, a Swedish American fraternal organization, was founded to help immigrants, who often lacked an adequate network of social services. Swedish Americans usually came through 3757: 1799:, as well as significant areas of central Texas, including New Sweden and Georgetown, and areas in northern Maine: New Sweden, Stockholm, Jemptland, and Westmanland. 954:

from Illinois. The harsh experiences of the frontier were subjects for novelists and story tellers, Of interest revealing the immigrant experience are the novels of

3820: 6397: 1507:, a large meal that is eaten together by families with foods such as deviled eggs, mashed potatoes, meatballs, pickled herring and other fresh fish like salmon. 1047:

were in high demand in America. Working conditions were far better than in Sweden, in terms of wages, hours of work, benefits, and ability to change positions.

4216: 5499: 4253: 3902:(1991). Eric Johannesson examines the background of 72 writers in "Crofters' Boys and Black Sheep: on the Social Background of Swedish-American Writers." 5365: 3673: 1023:

The story of A. V. Swanson, who in 1911 left Bjuv at age 20 and settled in Ames, Iowa, eight years later is a case study in farming and business success.

5992: 5977: 5731: 4433: 6183: 1523:, often with girls and women wearing flowered head garlands, and gather together to eat, sing traditional songs with bands playing, and dance around a 3941:

Elizabeth Baigent, "'Very Useful to Young Men in the Mills?' Christian Youth Movements and Swedish Migrants in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, 1880–1930," (

4775: 3399: 509:(c. 1638) in New Jersey is one of the oldest surviving houses from the New Sweden colony and is one of the oldest log cabins and houses in the U.S. 760:('my children in the woods'). Upon arrival, they knelt in prayer and gave thanks to God. This area soon expanded and other settlements were named 6458: 3403: 318: 4317: 6463: 4079: 3565: 955: 4559: 4510: 4373: 5402: 689: 4960:

Rooth, Dan-Olof, and Kirk Scott. "Three generations in the New World: labour market outcomes of Swedish Americans in the USA, 1880–2000."

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Barton, H. Arnold. A Folk Divided: Homeland Swedes and Swedish Americans, 1840–1940. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1994

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Swedish Americans can celebrate with various Swedish Heritage societies across the country who try to keep the Swedish traditions alive.

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Bishop Hill, IL; Dedicated to preserving the life of the pioneer Swedish immigrants in America, following spiritual leader, Erik Jansson

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Björk, Ulf Jonas. "The Swedish-American Press as an Immigrant Institution," Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 2000 51(4): 268–282

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In 2020, Minnesota had the most Swedes, both by number (410,091) and by the percent of the state's population they make up (7.3%).

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In the east, New England became a destination for many skilled industrial workers and Swedish centers developed in areas such as

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Barton, H. Arnold. "From Swede to Swedish American, or Vice Versa: The Conversion Motif in the Literature of Swedish America,"

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By the 1930s, assimilation into American life styles was almost complete, with few experiences of hostility or discrimination.

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A Community Transplanted: The Trans-Atlantic Experience of a Swedish Immigrant Settlement in the Upper Middle West, 1835–1915

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Religion, immigrant churches, and community in an industrializing city: Swedish Protestants in Rockford, Illinois, 1854–1925

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Midsummer is celebrated at the summer solstice, recognizing the longest day of the year. Many Swedes dress in traditional

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Ethnic Leadership and Midwestern Politics: Scandinavian Americans and the Progressive Movement in Wisconsin, 1890–1914

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In 2020, 53,697 people reported speaking Swedish in the United States. The top eleven states by Swedish speakers are:

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including parts of the present-day states of Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. New Sweden was incorporated into

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Blanck, Dag. "The Transnational Viking: The Role of the Viking in Sweden, the United States, and Swedish America."

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Gustafson, Anita Olson. "'We hope to be able to do some good': Swedish-American women's organizations in Chicago."

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Several holidays celebrated in Sweden have been brought to the United States by Swedish Americans. These include

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structure before 1890, and Swedish Americans were somewhat insecure in their social-economic status in America.

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Anderson, Philip J., "From Compulsion to Persuasion: Voluntary Religion and the Swedish Immigrant Experience,"

4402: 4303: 3665: 3375: 942:, a magazine based in New York City, helped fashion a distinct Swedish American culture between 1897 and 1909. 909:

of the Midwest to relatives in his home country, tells how they were at work out on the farm, when the news of

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Biltekin, Nevra. "Migrating women and transnational relations: Swedish-American connections since the 1920s."

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Baigent, Elizabeth. "Swedish Immigrants in Mckeesport, Pennsylvania: Did the Great American Dream Come True?"

4425: 533:. However, many Swedish and Finnish colonists remained and were allowed some political and cultural autonomy. 6125: 1437: 6048: 4857:

Lundström, Catrin. "Embodying exoticism: gendered nuances of Swedish hyper-whiteness in the United States."

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American Immigrants and Their Generations: Studies and Commentaries on the Hansen Thesis after Fifty Years

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liberty and destroyed the menace of slavery. A key spokesman was Johan Alfred Enander, longtime editor of

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A few small towns in the U.S. have retained a few visible Swedish characteristics. Some examples include

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South Coast Plaza, South Coast Performing Arts Center, Segerstrom Concert Hall, Segerstrom High School –

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language imprints) in 1910. By 1910 about 1200 Swedish periodicals had been started in several states.

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Chris Susag, "Retaining Modern Nordic-American Identity Amongst Diversity in the United States Today."

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McKnight, Roger. "Those Swedish Madmen Again: The Image of the Swede in Swedish-American Literature."

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Becoming Swedish-American: The Construction of an Ethnic Identity in the Augustana Synod, 1860–1917.

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The community produced numerous writers and journalists, of whom the most famous was poet-historian

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Around 3.9% of the U.S. population is said to have Fennoscandinavian ancestry (which also includes

1558: 1165: 1013: 996: 802: 743: 732: 115: 4502: 6073: 4365: 3272: 1578: 1206: 1079: 469: 5219: 5124:. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press for the Swedish Pioneer Historical Society, 1975.) 4708: 4609: 4135: 1818:). According to the 2005 American Community Survey, only 56,324 Americans continue to speak the 791: 682: 6146: 5982: 4726: 853: 356: 6066: 4574:

Swedish-American Life in Chicago: Cultural and Urban Aspects of an Immigrant People, 1850–1930

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Varg, Paul A. ed "Report of Count Carl Lewenhaupt on Swedish-Norwegian Immigration in 1870"

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Blanck, Dag. "'Very Welcome Home Mr. Swanson': Swedish Americans Encounter Homeland Swedes."

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The Creation of an Ethnic Identity: Being Swedish American in the Augustana Synod, 1860–1917,

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Easter with egg hunts and candy for the little ones to find. Swedish Americans often include

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The Creation of an Ethnic Identity: Being Swedish American in the Augustana Synod, 1860–1917

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along with Finnish and Norwegian settlers who worked in the timber and fishing industries.

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Schnell, Steven M. "Creating Narratives of Place and Identity in 'Little Sweden, U.S.A.'"

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1979, 30#1 pp 5–24. Swedish diplomat provides a wealth of factual detail on immigrants.

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Geo: Olson och Hanson bodde på soptippen – svenskarna sågs som korkade och smutsiga i USA

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Swedish America, 1914-1932. Studies in ethnicity with emphasis on Illinois and Minnesota

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Present day reminders of the history of New Sweden are reflected in the presence of the

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Swedes in America: Intercultural and Interethnic Perspectives on Contemporary Research.

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The Hedstroms and the Bethel Ship Saga: Methodist Influence on Swedish Religious Life.

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Anne Charlotte Harvey, "Yon Yonson: The Original Dumb Swede—but Perhaps Not So Dumb."

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newspapers lost circulation. Most communities typically switched to English by 1920.

818: 787: 751: 678: 433: 348: 5680: 3750:"'Swedish Immigrants, Oregon Lives' presentation at Cedar Mill, Beaverton libraries" 3495: 3323:

Köhlin, Harald (1948). "First Maps of Delaware, a Swedish Colony in North America".

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Baigent (2000) explores the dynamics of economic and cultural assimilation and the "

754:. 51 Swedish settlers came to the wooded area, led by W. W. Thomas, who called them 380:

The language spread of Swedish in the United States according to U. S. Census 2000.

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From Sweden to America: migrant selection in the transatlantic migration, 1890–1910

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Scandinavian American Cultural and Historical Foundation (SACHF), Thousand Oaks, CA

894: 857: 845: 761: 641: 404: 360: 300: 289: 50: 860:, and a significant Swedish community was also established in the coastal city of 731:

The passport of Hilmer Emmanuel Salomonsson, 1921 From Guldsmedshyttan, Sweden to

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If We Could Only Come to America... A Story of Swedish Immigrants in the Midwest.

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Pole Raising and Speech Making: Modalities of Swedish American Summer Celebration

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The affiliated membership of a church is much larger than the formal membership.

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Berger, Vilhelm (1918). . New York, New York: W.J. Adams & Co. pp. 3–10

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For Sale: Minnesota. Organized Promotion of Scandinavian Immigration, 1866–1873

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Swedish Neighborhoods of the Twin Cities – from Swede Hollow to Arlington Hills

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Civil War Settlers: Scandinavians, Citizenship, and American Empire, 1848-1870

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History of the Scandinavians and Successful Scandinavians in the United States

4889: 4366:""Very Welcome Home Mr. Swanson": Swedish Americans Encounter Homeland Swedes" 3336: 1545:

is awarded through Vasa Order of America District Lodges 19 and 20 in Sweden.

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Gunnar Thander, "Cultural Components in Valkyrian's Construct of Ethnicity."

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Björk, Ulf Jonas. "The Swedish-American Press as an Immigrant Institution,"

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Barton, H. Arnold. "Cultural interplay between Sweden and Swedish America"

4335:"Ragnar Benson: Full-Service General Contractor & Construction Manager" 3217: 2702: 2555: 2513: 2175: 1595: 1520: 1484: 1308: 1129: 1033: 705: 645: 465: 388:

Graves of Swedish American pioneer siblings Niels Truhlsen (grandfather of

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Scandinavian Foodie; Recipes, Restaurants – post yours & share stories

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Scandinavian American Cultural and Historic Foundation – Thousand Oaks, CA

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edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 4, Gale, 2014), pp. 305–318.

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An old emigrant letter, written in the summer of 1865 by a farmer in the

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Swedes in the Twin Cities: Immigrant Life and Minnesota's Urban Frontier

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Swedes in the Twin Cities: Immigrant Life and Minnesota's Urban Frontier

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Transatlantic Connections: Nordic Migration to the New World After 1800

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Swedish-American Borderlands: New Histories of Transatlantic Relations

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from the original on December 7, 2021 – via www.diva-portal.org.

3510:"The Causes of Swedish Immigration and Settlement Patterns in America" 3436: 1066: 727: 501: 376: 6043: 5380: 5214: 5129:

I Go to America: Swedish American Women and the Life of Mina Anderson

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I Go to America: Swedish American Women and the Life of Mina Anderson

3105: 2807: 2492: 2007: 1881: 1640: 1563: 1554: 1451: 1441: 1403: 887: 773: 637: 633: 617: 449: 425: 417: 328: 238: 130: 5316: 5294: 5257: 5041:

Barton, H. Arnold. "Emigrants Versus Immigrants: Contrasting Views"

4398: 1078:

at rehearsals with her young dance group for appearance in the 1960

620:, the capital of Sweden. By then, Swedes in Chicago had founded the 6101: 5919: 5631: 5305:

Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center – Augustana College, IL

5033:

Up in the Rocky Mountains: Writing the Swedish Immigrant Experience

4986:

Literature and the Immigrant Community: The Case of Arthur Landfors

3443: 3091: 3077: 3063: 2891: 2786: 2660: 2597: 2471: 2343: 2301: 2217: 2049: 2028: 1923: 1614: 1487:) and their then going door to door asking for candy, similarly to 665: 657: 649: 421: 274: 256: 166: 5326: 5279: 5229:

Swedish American Central Association of Southern California (SACA)

5093:(Northfield, Minn., Norwegian American Historic Association. 1993) 4454:

Benson and Hedin, (1938) p. 150, based on U.S. Census of Religion.

3468: 573:

had reached new heights in 1896, and it was in this year that the

5338: 5252: 4765:

Swedish Chicago: The Shaping of an Immigrant Community, 1880–1920

4617:

A Folk Divided: Homeland Swedes and Swedish-Americans, 1840–1940.

4426:"LIKE FATHER, LIKE SON: RAY BENSON LIGHTENS HIS WALLET GIVING TO" 4295: 3007: 2828: 2744: 2681: 2534: 2322: 2154: 1965: 1627: 1524: 1433: 877:

emerged a self-confident Americanized generation. At prestigious

849: 685:, that to this day continue to celebrate their Swedish heritage. 613: 598: 582: 202: 5204: 3498:. Minneapolis, Minn., K. C. Holter – via Internet Archive. 6366: 6216: 5926: 3302:(in Swedish). Books on Demand. pp. 25, 43, 114, 116, 143. 2849: 2765: 2450: 2259: 2133: 1728: 1724: 1423: 834: 747: 661: 437: 412: 62: 5172: 4830:

Lindquist, Emory. "The Swedish Immigrant and Life in Kansas,"

5441: 5247: 5233:

SACC New York – Swedish-American Chamber of Commerce New York

3268: 2993: 2639: 2385: 1986: 899:

Vår svenska stam på utländsk mark i västerled, USA och Kanada

826: 701: 452:. These traditions are preserved by institutions such as the 220: 5343: 5122:

Letters from the Promised Land: Swedes in America, 1840–1914

4567:

Ireland, Sweden, and the Great European Migration, 1815–1914

4560:

Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church § Further reading

3917:

The American Moberg: Lillian Budd's Swedish American Trilogy

616:

was the city with the second highest number of Swedes after

4022:

Towards a Global History of Domestic and Caregiving Workers

2238: 2196: 2091: 1455: 1197:

Swedish American Chamber of Commerce (SACC), Washington, DC

1135: 1044: 978:

about a group of Swedish-American emigrants, starting with

653: 3611:

Swedish passenger arrivals in the United States, 1820-1850

5332: 5237: 5232: 5066:

Växjö, Sweden: Emigrant-Inst. Väers Förlag, 1993. 224 pp.

4731:

Dribe, Martin; Eriksson, Björn; Helgertz, Jonas (2022). "

4631:

The Old Country and the New: Essays on Swedes and America

4503:"American Community Survey 2016–2020 5-Year Data Release" 3958:

Carbondale, University of Southern Illinois Press, 1987.

5284: 5267: 5224: 4334: 4018: 5310: 5055:

Beijbom, Ulf. "The Historiography of Swedish America"

4910:

The Swedes and the Swedish Settlements in North America

4241:

Det ska vi fira : Svenska traditioner och högtider

4126:

Steven M. Schnell, "The Making of Little Sweden, USA" (

529:

in 1655, and ceased to be an official territory of the

4711:

On the 250,000 who went to USA but returned to Sweden.

3365: 1491:

in the U.S. More recently Swedes celebrate a typical

1193:

Swedish-American Chamber of Commerce (SACC), New York

844:

Notable influence can be felt in the neighborhood of

5349:

American Scandinavian Foundation – Santa Barbara, CA

5348: 3956:

An American from Sweden: The Story of A. V. Swanson.

3128: 1242: 5371:

Vasa Order of America (friends of) Swedish-American

5361:

VASA Global.com – Intl. Chamber of Commerce Support

5262: 5168:

Concordia Language Villages – Swedish Language Camp

4393: 4391: 4213:"Svenska och amerikanska påsktraditioner – Q&A" 3536:. Christian T. Collins Winn. Cambridge, U.K. 2012. 1548: 1067:

Preserving Swedish cultural heritage (1940–present)

5238:Swedish American Heritage Society of West Michigan 4969:From Sweden to America: A History of the Migration 4809:The Swedish Settlements on the Delaware, 1638–1664 4774:Wisconsin State Historical Society (2nd ed 2013). 4148:"A quick guide to Swedish holidays and traditions" 4101:(Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2001), p. 17 3842: 3840: 3838: 1606:Formal church membership in 1936 was reported as: 1581:firearms; uses Swedish iconography in their logos. 1344: 6405: 5193: 5150: 1212:Swedish Council of America (SCA), Minneapolis, MN 750:. A small Swedish settlement was also started in 513:The first Swedish Americans were the settlers of 6440: 4798:(1931; reprinted 1970), Push factors in Sweden. 4796:The background of Swedish immigration, 1840–1930 4388: 4246:Let's celebrate: Swedish traditions and holidays 3998:. Minnesota Historical Society. pp. 57–58. 3991: 3707:. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. 1654:Swedish Seaman's Church – located in many states 821:during the turn of the 20th century, along with 5327:Wayfarers Chapel, Rancho Palos Verdes, CA 90275 5273: 5035:(2007), studies letters written back to Sweden 5016:We Who Built America: The Saga of the Immigrant 3835: 1536: 589:and belonged to synods now associated with the 5290:Heritage Park of North Iowa in Forest City, IA 5263:Swedish Women's Educational Association (SWEA) 4993:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups 4497: 4495: 4370:Nordic Association for American Studies (NAAS) 3861:The Last Chieftains: Johannes and Helga Hoving 1183:Scandinavian Heritage Foundation, Portland, OR 712:in Brooklyn developed beginning in the 1850s. 624:and established such enduring institutions as 6391: 6199: 5396: 5344:Scandinavian Cultural Center – Santa Cruz, CA 5295:Swedish American Museum Center in Chicago, IL 4122: 4120: 3291: 1826: 1723:, Minnesota has the largest concentration of 1658: 1528: 1511: 1502: 1496: 1478: 1469: 1445: 1427: 1417: 1407: 1393: 1383: 1373: 1363: 755: 42: 5091:Nordics in America: The Future of Their Past 4979:The Religious Aspects of Swedish Immigration 4760:(2008) 59#4 pp 178–201; covers 1840 to 1950. 4579:Anderson Philip J. and Blanck Dag, editors. 4238:Tidholm, Po; Lilja, Agneta (June 29, 2004). 4237: 3494:Evjen, John O. (John Oluf) (June 29, 1916). 3398:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1357: 700:metropolitan region. The place name for the 694: 690:Swedish Farmsteads of Porter County, Indiana 5300:Swedish American Museum in Swedesburg, Iowa 5173:Nordstjernan – Swedish Newspaper in America 5018:(1939), 552pp good older history pp 260–77 4767:(Northern Illinois University Press, 2018). 4748:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, 4746:Granquist, Mark A. "Swedish Americans." in 4492: 3813:"Nordic Influence in the Pacific Northwest" 3461: 1685:is an academic conference held annually at 6398: 6384: 6206: 6192: 5403: 5389: 4988:(Southern Illinois University Press, 1990) 4183:"Swedish Heritage Society | Facebook" 4117: 3564:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3402:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 801:The largest settlement in New England was 78: 5322:Svensk Hyllningsfest in Lindsborg, Kansas 5071:Journal of Transnational American Studies 4643:Benson, Adolph B. and Naboth Hedin, eds. 4572:Anderson, Philip J. and Dag Blanck, eds. 4097:Philip J. Anderson and Dag Blanck, eds., 3298:Demitz, Jacob Truedson (March 26, 2021). 2419: 1673:was the official state church of Sweden. 1003: 5258:Swedish Historic Society of Rockford, IL 5220:Multi-cultural America Swedish Americans 4525: 1715: 1700: 1136:Organizations preserving Swedish culture 1070: 726: 500: 383: 375: 93:3,322,477 (1.0%) alone or in combination 4423: 3602: 1233:Vasa National Archives, Bishop Hill, IL 1222:Swedish Women's Educational Association 1026: 772:, in honor of their Swedish heritage. ( 571:Swedish emigration to the United States 566:Swedish emigration to the United States 486:Swedish emigration to the United States 14: 6459:European diaspora in the United States 6441: 5410: 5333:Scandinavian centers and organizations 5083:. (University of Illinois Press, 1990) 4436:from the original on December 25, 2019 4345:from the original on December 25, 2019 3807: 3805: 3730:from the original on December 18, 2022 3711: 3676:from the original on December 18, 2022 3657: 3623: 3617: 3608: 3322: 3297: 3261: 3183:, reality show about Swedish Americans 3166:Languages of the United States#Swedish 591:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 581:and subsequently settled in the upper 444:at the turn of the twentieth century. 6464:Swedish diaspora in the United States 6379: 6187: 5384: 5161:, video, 17:17, c. 1942, narrated by 5136:Swedish Pioneer Historical Quarterly. 5105:Swedish American Historical Quarterly 5057:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 5050:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 5043:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 4941:Southwestern Social Science Quarterly 4939:Pihlblad, C. T. "The Kansas Swedes," 4758:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 4718:(University of Illinois Press, 2004). 4696:Blanck, Dag, and Adam Hjorthén, eds. 4669:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 4597:(University Press of Colorado, 2015). 4588:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 4480:from the original on January 18, 2012 4399:"Members – Horatio Alger Association" 4274: 4219:from the original on December 7, 2021 4154:from the original on December 7, 2021 4112:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 4067:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 3921:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 3904:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 3887:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 3865:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 3694: 3613:. Stockholm: Schmidts Boktryckeri AB. 3493: 3279:from the original on October 13, 2022 3192:Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church 704:has its origins in the early settler 595:Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church 5311:Festivals, music, points of interest 5225:New Sweden Cultural Heritage Society 4962:Scandinavian Economic History Review 3213:The American-Scandinavian Foundation 1617:) – 1,203 churches – 254,677 members 1228:The American-Scandinavian Foundation 1012:" in one small city. Most Swedes in 497:Swedish colonization of the Americas 109:Regions with significant populations 27:American of Swedish birth or descent 6222:Swedes abroad and their descendants 4782:Perspectives on Swedish Immigration 4737:European Review of Economic History 4513:from the original on March 24, 2022 4405:from the original on April 19, 2022 4376:from the original on August 3, 2020 4363: 4256:from the original on April 27, 2023 4072: 3802: 3772: 3590:from the original on March 24, 2016 3533:The pietist impulse in Christianity 3444:"Connecting Cultures and Community" 3220:, neighborhood of St Paul Minnesota 3117:For a more comprehensive list, see 2948: 1676: 901:, Stockholm 1952 (pages 428-429): 601:; politically they often supported 24: 6449:American people of Swedish descent 5280:American Swedish Historical Museum 5200:Embassy of Sweden, Washington D.C. 5111: 4964:60.1 (2012): 31–49; on occupations 4936:. (University of Wisconsin Press). 4922:Norman, Hans, and Harald Runblom. 4723:Journal of American Ethnic History 4553: 4424:Nichols, Mike (November 5, 1989). 4282:[In happiness and sorrow] 3982:, Minnesota Historical Press 2001. 3943:Journal of American Ethnic History 3790:from the original on June 11, 2016 3448:American Swedish Historical Museum 3410: 3240:American Swedish Historical Museum 1142:American Swedish Historical Museum 542:American Swedish Historical Museum 462:American Swedish Historical Museum 392:) and Anna Truedsdotter Hansen in 25: 6475: 5243:Swedish-American Historic Society 5215:ISwede – New York and Los Angeles 5145: 5079:Kvisto, P., and D. Blanck, eds. 5025: 4967:Runblom, Harald and Hans Norman. 4193:from the original on May 23, 2021 4019:Dirk Hoerder et al. eds. (2015). 3945:, Winter 2010, Vol. 29#2 pp 5–41) 3823:from the original on May 19, 2017 3786:. The Oregon Historical Society. 3760:from the original on May 25, 2017 3717: 3663: 3370:. Stockholm: Läromedelsförlaget. 3161:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans 3112: 1707:distribution of Swedish Americans 1243:Cities preserving Swedish culture 472:, and the Gammelgården Museum in 430:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans 6278: 6215: 5285:American Swedish Institute (ASI) 5253:Swedish Council of America (SCA) 4879:Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples 4264:– via www.diva-portal.org. 3187:Sweden – United States relations 3145: 3131: 3098: 3084: 3070: 3056: 3042: 3028: 3014: 3000: 2986: 2972: 2958: 2926: 2905: 2884: 2863: 2842: 2821: 2800: 2779: 2758: 2737: 2716: 2695: 2674: 2653: 2632: 2611: 2590: 2569: 2548: 2527: 2506: 2485: 2464: 2443: 2421: 2399: 2378: 2357: 2336: 2315: 2294: 2273: 2252: 2231: 2210: 2189: 2168: 2147: 2126: 2105: 2084: 2063: 2042: 2021: 2000: 1979: 1958: 1937: 1916: 1895: 1874: 1853: 1657:Church of Sweden, Los Angeles – 1549:Swedish-American business owners 776:is the capital of Sweden, while 521:in 1638. It centered around the 267: 249: 231: 213: 195: 177: 159: 141: 123: 68: 61: 5354: 5178:Svenska kyrkan Church of Sweden 4971:(Uppsala and Minneapolis, 1976) 4888:(Michigan State U Press, 2012) 4705:American Studies in Scandinavia 4659:Scandinavian Journal of History 4602:Journal of Historical Geography 4474:"Data Center Results – Compare" 4466: 4457: 4448: 4417: 4357: 4327: 4268: 4231: 4205: 4175: 4166: 4140: 4104: 4091: 4059: 4012: 3985: 3968: 3948: 3935: 3926: 3909: 3892: 3879: 3870: 3853: 3742: 3688: 3576: 3524: 3366:Lindmark, Sture, 1936– (1971). 1696: 1643:– 175 churches – 19,441 members 1630:– 300 churches – 36,820 members 1623:– 441 churches – 45,000 members 1345:Cities built with Swedish labor 947:industry in the United States. 867: 837:. According to research by the 432:. Populations also grew in the 5194:Organizations and associations 5151:Media, publications, education 4647:(Yale University Press. 1938) 3502: 3487: 3359: 3316: 1636:– 150 churches – 9,000 members 1050: 722: 13: 1: 5463:German Mennonites from Russia 4700:(U of Minnesota Press, 2021). 4476:. Mla.org. January 18, 2010. 4463:New Sweden Historical Society 3609:Olsson, Nils William (1995). 3255: 932: 817:Many Swedes also came to the 812: 788:The town of New Sweden, Maine 103:2021 estimates, self-reported 5274:Museums and research centers 5188:Swedish American of the Year 5031:Attebery, Jennifer Eastman. 4645:Swedes in America, 1638–1938 4593:Attebery, Jennifer Eastman. 3978:, in Anderson & Blanck: 3697:"The Swedes of Pennsylvania" 3666:"Jamestown as a Destination" 3236:– Swedish-American Newspaper 3207:Swedish American of the Year 1543:Swedish American of the Year 1537:Swedish American of the Year 1510: 1353:Scotia, CA – Humboldt County 1082:of Geneva, Illinois, with a 556:in Essington, Pennsylvania. 479: 98:768,809 (0.2%) Swedish alone 7: 5268:Vasa Order Of America (VOA) 4832:Kansas Historical Quarterly 4819:Swedish heritage in America 3701:The Peoples of Pennsylvania 3124: 1601: 1154:Concordia Language Villages 636:in particular, followed by 622:Evangelical Covenant Church 597:. Theologically, they were 490: 428:, in similarity with other 10: 6480: 6060:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns 4919:(Sunflower U. Press, 2004) 4813:"%29&sort=-date online 4557: 3900:Carl Sandburg: A Biography 3784:The Oregon History Project 3780:"Scandinavian Immigration" 3695:Hulan, Richard H. (1994). 3422:American Swedish Institute 3250:American Swedish Institute 3116: 1827:Swedish Americans by state 1733:American Swedish Institute 1731:. The city is home to the 1438:International Workers' Day 1209:Andersonville, Chicago, IL 1148:American Swedish Institute 687: 563: 559: 517:: a colony established by 494: 483: 454:American Swedish Institute 6414: 6359: 6338: 6287: 6276: 6228: 6118: 6036:White Hispanic and Latino 6015: 5867: 5789: 5694: 5603: 5532: 5418: 5210:International Expats Club 4991:Thernstrom, Stephan, ed. 3992:Joy K. Lintelman (2009). 3980:Swedes in the Twin Cities 3337:10.1080/03085694808591907 3245:List of Swedish Americans 3229:Swedes in Omaha, Nebraska 3119:List of Swedish Americans 1687:Gustavus Adolphus College 1358:Swedish American holidays 1216:Swedish Covenant Hospital 1201:Swedish American Hospital 1160:Gustavus Adolphus College 852:, Washington, and by the 839:Oregon Historical Society 695:New York and Pennsylvania 632:. Many others settled in 626:Swedish Covenant Hospital 548:in Wilmington, Delaware, 546:Fort Christina State Park 519:Queen Christina of Sweden 507:C. A. Nothnagle Log House 339: 334: 311: 306: 288: 283: 265: 247: 229: 211: 193: 175: 157: 139: 121: 113: 108: 91: 86: 77: 59: 40: 5983:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots 5248:Swedish Colonial Society 5107:51 (April 2000): 130–49. 4794:Janson, Florence Edith. 4763:Gustafson, Anita Olson. 4565:Akenson, Donald Harman. 4372:. 48:2 (2016): 107–121. 4085:August 22, 2016, at the 1846:Percent Swedish American 1634:Swedish Evangelical Free 1579:O.F. Mossberg & Sons 1559:Charles Rudolph Walgreen 1014:McKeesport, Pennsylvania 958:(1897–1989), especially 803:Worcester, Massachusetts 784:are Swedish provinces.) 744:Providence, Rhode Island 733:Worcester, Massachusetts 116:Midwestern United States 5098:The Geographical Review 4932:Ostergren, R. C. 1988. 3273:University of Minnesota 1468: 1207:Swedish American Museum 1156:(Swedish Language Camp) 970:(1959). Swedish author 470:Swedish American Museum 5127:Lintelman, Joy K. ed. 4977:Stephenson, George M. 4946:Rasmussen, Anders Bo. 4877:Magocsi, Paul Robert. 4871:56.2 (1984): 114–139. 4861:89.2 (2017): 179–199. 4787:Hillary, Michael Lee. 4707:48.2 (2016): 107–121. 4128:Great Plains Quarterly 3418:"Mission & Values" 3209:– annual award program 1736: 1713: 1659: 1529: 1512: 1503: 1497: 1479: 1470: 1446: 1428: 1418: 1408: 1394: 1384: 1374: 1364: 1087: 1004:Socioeconomic mobility 976:a series of four books 919: 854:Swedish Medical Center 756: 735: 510: 408: 397: 381: 357:Scandinavian Americans 114:Most prevalent in the 43: 4943:1932. 13#1 pp 34–47). 4834:(1963) 29#1 pp: 1–24 4604:2000 26(2): 239–272. 4558:Further information: 4025:. BRILL. p. 78. 3954:Cain, Betty Swanson. 3756:. November 14, 2013. 3718:Jones, John Everett. 3664:Jones, John Everett. 3568:) CS1 maint: others ( 3514:www.kindredtrails.com 1781:Bishop Hill, Illinois 1777:Kingsburg, California 1719: 1704: 1237:Vasa Order of America 1175:North Park University 1117:Bishop Hill, Illinois 1113:Kingsburg, California 1074: 927:Vasa Order of America 903: 730: 630:North Park University 575:Vasa Order of America 504: 387: 379: 335:Related ethnic groups 5673:Norwegian Minnesotan 5183:Swedenborgian Church 5052:(1992) 43#1 pp 5–18. 4912:2 vols. (Lund, 1943) 4898:(2 vol 1904); 886pp 4869:Scandinavian Studies 4859:Scandinavian Studies 4772:Swedes in Wisconsin. 4624:Scandinavian Studies 4615:Barton, H. Arnold. 4590:, 66#1 (2015), 3–23. 4364:Dag, Blanck (2016). 4288:Fataburen (Yearbook) 4150:. October 30, 2019. 3923:2003 54(2): 111–132) 3906:1992 43(3): 170–178. 3867:. 1997 48(1): 5–25.) 3175:, a documentary film 3139:United States portal 2934:District of Columbia 1765:Gothenburg, Nebraska 1749:Lindstrom, Minnesota 1745:Cambridge, Minnesota 1691:St. Peter, Minnesota 1105:Gothenburg, Nebraska 1097:Lindstrom, Minnesota 1027:Working-class Swedes 683:Lindström, Minnesota 550:Governor Printz Park 411:) are Americans of 6029:Non-Hispanic whites 5376:Swedish Expats Club 5062:Beijbom, Ulf, ed. 5045:(2001) 52#1 pp 3–13 4915:Nelson, Robert J. 4811:(2 vol. 1911–1927) 4725:33.3 (2014): 5–36. 4671:2000 51(4): 268–282 4629:Barton, H. Arnold. 4626:70:1 (1998): 26–38. 4537:Explore Census Data 4280:"I glädje och sorg" 3520:on January 1, 2006. 3473:Gammelgården Museum 1816:Icelandic Americans 1804:Norwegian Americans 1785:Jamestown, New York 1753:Karlstad, Minnesota 1741:Silverhill, Alabama 1101:Karlstad, Minnesota 1093:Silverhill, Alabama 1080:Swedish Days Parade 1038:St. Paul, Minnesota 897:in ending the book 740:Jamestown, New York 717:Jamestown, New York 390:Stanley M. Truhlsen 369:Icelandic Americans 365:Norwegian Americans 353:Swedish Australians 37: 6054:French Louisianian 5456:Pennsylvania Dutch 5412:European Americans 5059:31 (1980): 257–85) 5007:Whyman, Henry C. 4956:online book review 4886:Swedes in Michigan 4881:(1999), pp 1218–33 4770:Hale, Frederick. 4509:. March 17, 2022. 4430:chicagotribune.com 4250:Svenska institutet 4215:. April 16, 2019. 4130:2002 22(1): 3–21) 4051:has generic name ( 3889:2001 52(1): 27–64. 3859:H. Arnold Barton, 3817:Museum of the City 3475:. November 5, 2023 1757:Scandia, Minnesota 1737: 1714: 1458:Eve and Day), and 1380:Saint Canute's Day 1187:Svenska Sällskapet 1144:, Philadelphia, PA 1088: 1076:Birgit Ridderstedt 757:mina barn i skogen 736: 670:Norwegian American 612:In the year 1900, 603:progressive causes 511: 474:Scandia, Minnesota 398: 382: 35: 6436: 6435: 6407:Swedish Americans 6373: 6372: 6181: 6180: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6152:White Southerners 6141: 6134: 6109: 6104: 6088: 6081: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6038: 6031: 6001: 5962: 5943: 5936: 5929: 5922: 5908: 5770: 5675: 5668: 5666:Norwegian Dakotan 5634: 5508: 5479: 5477:Hungarian Ohioans 5465: 5458: 5451: 5444: 5158:Swedes in America 5118:Barton, H. Arnold 5100:, (2003) Vol. 93, 4884:Mead, Rebecca J. 4850:Ljungmark, Lars. 4843:Ljungmark, Lars. 4691:978-0-8093-2715-7 4653:978-0-8383-0326-9 4639:978-0-8093-2714-0 4114:2002 53(1): 6–29. 3543:978-0-227-90140-3 3424:. October 5, 2021 3309:978-91-633-1485-8 3224:Swedes in Chicago 3202:Swedish Canadians 3172:Swedes in America 2945: 2944: 1842:Swedish Americans 1812:Finnish Americans 1797:Westby, Wisconsin 1773:Andover, Illinois 1769:Oakland, Nebraska 1761:Lindsborg, Kansas 1709:according to the 1568:John W. Nordstrom 1189:, Minneapolis, MN 1150:, Minneapolis, MN 1123:Lindsborg, Kansas 1109:Andover, Illinois 964:Land of Strangers 911:President Lincoln 879:Augustana College 819:Pacific Northwest 752:New Sweden, Maine 679:Lindsborg, Kansas 544:in Philadelphia, 436:in the states of 434:Pacific Northwest 401:Swedish Americans 374: 373: 349:Swedish Canadians 322: 298: 36:Swedish Americans 16:(Redirected from 6471: 6454:Swedish diaspora 6400: 6393: 6386: 6377: 6376: 6282: 6220: 6219: 6208: 6201: 6194: 6185: 6184: 6168: 6161: 6156: 6137: 6130: 6107: 6100: 6086:Creoles of color 6084: 6079: 6074:Louisiana Creole 6072: 6065: 6058: 6034: 6027: 5997: 5958: 5939: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5904: 5766: 5695:Southeast Europe 5671: 5664: 5630: 5504: 5475: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5440: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5382: 5381: 5140:online free copy 4900:online full text 4817:Kastrup, Allan. 4805:Johnson, Amandus 4780:Hasselmo, Nils. 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4499: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4470: 4464: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4395: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4285: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4187:www.facebook.com 4179: 4173: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4144: 4138: 4124: 4115: 4108: 4102: 4095: 4089: 4076: 4070: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4050: 4046: 4044: 4036: 4016: 4010: 4009: 3989: 3983: 3974:David Lanegran: 3972: 3966: 3952: 3946: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3924: 3913: 3907: 3898:Penelope Niven, 3896: 3890: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3868: 3857: 3851: 3844: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3809: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3724:Jamestown Swedes 3715: 3709: 3708: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3670:Jamestown Swedes 3661: 3655: 3654: 3648: 3643: 3641: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3563: 3555: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3516:. 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Benson 759: 593:, including the 409:Svenskamerikaner 361:Danish Americans 316: 292: 290:American English 273: 271: 270: 255: 253: 252: 237: 235: 234: 219: 217: 216: 201: 199: 198: 183: 181: 180: 165: 163: 162: 147: 145: 144: 129: 127: 126: 104: 87:Total population 82: 73: 72: 66: 65: 54: 46: 44:Svenskamerikaner 38: 34: 21: 18:Swedish American 6479: 6478: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6468: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6410: 6404: 6374: 6369: 6363:Nordic diaspora 6355: 6334: 6283: 6274: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6182: 6177: 6114: 6096:French Canadian 6023:White Americans 6016:Other Europeans 6011: 5960:Irish Traveller 5863: 5790:Southern Europe 5785: 5690: 5604:Northern Europe 5599: 5528: 5490:Liechtensteiner 5414: 5409: 5357: 5335: 5313: 5276: 5205:House of Sweden 5196: 5153: 5148: 5114: 5112:Primary sources 5028: 5011:(1992). 183 pp. 4984:Swanson, Alan. 4908:Nelson, Helge. 4845:Swedish Exodus. 4743:1996. 9631172). 4714:Brøndal, Jørn. 4678:(Uppsala, 1997) 4562: 4556: 4554:Further reading 4551: 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N. 4892: 4882: 4875: 4865: 4855: 4848: 4841: 4838: 4828: 4825: 4815: 4802: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4768: 4761: 4754: 4744: 4740: 4729: 4719: 4712: 4701: 4694: 4685:(2007) 256 pp 4679: 4674:Blanck, Dag. 4672: 4665: 4661:(2021): 1–19. 4655: 4641: 4627: 4620: 4613: 4598: 4591: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4524: 4491: 4465: 4456: 4447: 4416: 4387: 4356: 4326: 4304: 4290:(in Swedish). 4278:, ed. (1995). 4267: 4230: 4204: 4174: 4165: 4139: 4116: 4103: 4090: 4071: 4058: 4031: 4011: 4004: 3984: 3967: 3947: 3934: 3932:Baigent (2000) 3925: 3908: 3891: 3878: 3869: 3852: 3834: 3801: 3771: 3741: 3710: 3687: 3656: 3616: 3601: 3575: 3542: 3523: 3501: 3486: 3460: 3435: 3409: 3376: 3358: 3315: 3308: 3290: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3199: 3197:Sweden-bashing 3194: 3189: 3184: 3176: 3168: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3142: 3126: 3123: 3114: 3113:Notable people 3111: 3110: 3109: 3095: 3081: 3067: 3053: 3039: 3036:North Carolina 3025: 3011: 2997: 2983: 2969: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2712: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2621: 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4528: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4498: 4496: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4460: 4451: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4420: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4392: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4360: 4344: 4340: 4339:Ragnar Benson 4336: 4330: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4234: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4178: 4169: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4121: 4113: 4107: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4075: 4068: 4062: 4054: 4049:|author= 4042: 4034: 4032:9789004280144 4028: 4024: 4023: 4015: 4007: 4005:9780873516365 4001: 3997: 3996: 3988: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3965: 3964:0-8093-1362-6 3961: 3957: 3951: 3944: 3938: 3929: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3888: 3882: 3873: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3849: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3806: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3759: 3755: 3754:The Oregonian 3751: 3745: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3691: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3660: 3652: 3639: 3620: 3612: 3605: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3497: 3490: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3369: 3362: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3311: 3305: 3301: 3294: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3264: 3260: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3153:Sweden portal 3143: 3140: 3129: 3120: 3107: 3096: 3093: 3082: 3079: 3068: 3065: 3054: 3051: 3050:Massachusetts 3040: 3037: 3026: 3023: 3012: 3009: 2998: 2995: 2984: 2981: 2970: 2967: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2913:West Virginia 2903: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2577:New Hampshire 2567: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2113:Massachusetts 2103: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2009: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1861:United States 1851: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1665:Danish Church 1664: 1661: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1585:Ragnar Benson 1583: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1546: 1544: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1521:folk costumes 1514: 1508: 1505: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329:Stockholm, WI 1327: 1325: 1324:Stockholm, ME 1322: 1320: 1319:St. Peter, MN 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1289:Lindström, MN 1287: 1285: 1284:Lindsborg, KS 1282: 1280: 1279:Kingsburg, CA 1277: 1275: 1274:Jamestown, NY 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1218:, Chicago, IL 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1177:, Chicago, IL 1176: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1085: 1084:Ragnar Benson 1081: 1077: 1073: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1001: 999: 998: 993: 992: 991:The Emigrants 987: 983: 982: 981:The Emigrants 977: 973: 969: 968:April Harvest 965: 961: 957: 953: 952:Carl Sandburg 948: 945: 941: 930: 928: 923: 918: 916: 912: 908: 907:Swedish lands 902: 900: 896: 892: 890: 889: 882: 880: 874: 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 842: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 810: 806: 804: 799: 797: 793: 790:, celebrates 789: 785: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 758: 753: 749: 745: 741: 734: 729: 720: 718: 713: 711: 707: 703: 691: 686: 684: 680: 675: 671: 668:. Like their 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 640:; as well as 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 579:New York City 576: 572: 567: 557: 555: 554:the Printzhof 551: 547: 543: 538: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 508: 503: 498: 487: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 410: 406: 402: 395: 391: 386: 378: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 330: 326: 325:Protestantism 320: 319:denominations 315: 310: 305: 302: 296: 291: 287: 282: 278: 276: 264: 260: 258: 246: 242: 240: 228: 224: 222: 210: 206: 204: 192: 188: 186: 174: 170: 168: 156: 152: 150: 138: 134: 132: 120: 117: 112: 107: 101: 99: 94: 90: 85: 81: 76: 71: 64: 58: 52: 45: 39: 30: 19: 6406: 6324: 5906:Jersey Dutch 5685: 5449:German Texan 5355:Social media 5157: 5135: 5128: 5121: 5104: 5097: 5090: 5080: 5073:7.1 (2016). 5070: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5032: 5015: 5008: 4992: 4985: 4978: 4968: 4961: 4947: 4940: 4933: 4923: 4916: 4909: 4895: 4885: 4878: 4868: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4831: 4818: 4808: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4747: 4736: 4722: 4715: 4704: 4697: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4658: 4644: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4542:November 13, 4540:. Retrieved 4536: 4527: 4515:. Retrieved 4506: 4482:. Retrieved 4468: 4459: 4450: 4440:December 25, 4438:. Retrieved 4429: 4419: 4409:December 25, 4407:. Retrieved 4380:December 25, 4378:. Retrieved 4369: 4359: 4349:December 25, 4347:. Retrieved 4338: 4329: 4287: 4270: 4258:. Retrieved 4245: 4240: 4233: 4221:. Retrieved 4207: 4195:. Retrieved 4186: 4177: 4168: 4156:. Retrieved 4142: 4127: 4111: 4106: 4098: 4093: 4074: 4066: 4061: 4021: 4014: 3994: 3987: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3955: 3950: 3942: 3937: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3886: 3881: 3872: 3860: 3855: 3847: 3846:Dag Blanck, 3825:. Retrieved 3816: 3792:. Retrieved 3783: 3774: 3762:. Retrieved 3753: 3744: 3734:December 18, 3732:. Retrieved 3723: 3720:"Migrations" 3713: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3680:December 18, 3678:. Retrieved 3669: 3659: 3628:December 18, 3626:. Retrieved 3619: 3610: 3604: 3592:. Retrieved 3578: 3532: 3526: 3518:the original 3513: 3504: 3489: 3477:. Retrieved 3472: 3463: 3451:. Retrieved 3447: 3438: 3426:. Retrieved 3421: 3412: 3367: 3361: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3299: 3293: 3281:. Retrieved 3263: 3234:Nordstjernan 3218:Swede Hollow 3178: 3170: 2952: 2703:Rhode Island 2556:South Dakota 2514:North Dakota 2176:Pennsylvania 1830: 1801: 1738: 1697:Demographics 1680: 1668: 1649: 1646: 1605: 1596:Eric Wickman 1540: 1518: 1492: 1476: 1464: 1365:Trettondagen 1361: 1309:Rockford, IL 1167:Nordstjernan 1166: 1130:agribusiness 1128:The rise of 1127: 1121: 1089: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1042: 1034:Swede Hollow 1030: 1022: 1018: 1007: 997:The New Land 995: 989: 979: 967: 966:(1953), and 963: 959: 956:Lillian Budd 949: 943: 939: 936: 925:In 1896 the 924: 920: 917:in the west. 914: 906: 904: 898: 893: 886: 883: 875: 871: 868:Assimilation 843: 816: 807: 800: 786: 737: 714: 706:Jonas Bronck 698: 646:Pennsylvania 611: 585:. Most were 569: 539: 535: 512: 468:, Chicago's 466:Philadelphia 446: 400: 399: 97: 96: 92: 32:Ethnic group 29: 6409:by location 6351:New Zealand 6132:Los Angeles 5849:Sammarinese 5832:before 1880 5747:Montenegrin 5640:Greenlandic 5545:Azerbaijani 4952:online book 4950:(2022) see 4484:January 24, 4276:Schön, Ebbe 4223:December 7, 4197:December 7, 4158:December 7, 4069:66: 248–62. 3479:December 5, 3469:"Välkommen" 3453:December 5, 3428:December 5, 3325:Imago Mundi 3283:October 12, 3269:"IPUMS USA" 2871:Mississippi 2365:Connecticut 1735:(pictured). 1721:Minneapolis 1711:2000 census 1541:Annually a 1385:Fettisdagen 1350:Astoria, OR 1314:Scandia, MN 1304:Oakland, NE 1259:Chicago, IL 1169:(newspaper) 1051:Stereotypes 915:Big Country 782:Västmanland 770:Westmanland 723:New England 607:prohibition 458:Minneapolis 314:Lutheranism 6443:Categories 6425:Nebraska ( 6418:Illinois ( 6361:See also: 6315:Costa Rica 6251:Varangians 6126:California 5844:Portuguese 5737:Macedonian 5655:Lithuanian 5565:Circassian 5550:Belarusian 4507:Census.gov 4305:9171083758 3647:|url= 3377:9124686840 3256:References 3022:Washington 2966:California 2724:New Mexico 2407:New Jersey 1945:Washington 1903:California 1793:Wilcox, PA 1588:buildings. 1530:snapsvisor 1489:Hallowe'en 1429:Första Maj 1339:Wilcox, PA 1269:Geneva, IL 1045:housemaids 986:Jan Troell 960:April Snow 933:Literature 831:Washington 823:Norwegians 813:West Coast 688:See also: 515:New Sweden 442:Washington 185:Washington 149:California 6346:Australia 6330:Venezuela 6295:Argentina 6163:Louisiana 6119:By region 6044:Melungeon 5999:Wisconsin 5712:Bulgarian 5660:Norwegian 5645:Icelandic 5595:Ukrainian 5485:Kashubian 5471:Hungarian 5004:5905657). 4954:also see 4610:0305-7488 4517:March 24, 4314:0348-971X 4136:0275-7664 4041:cite book 3638:cite book 3594:March 12, 3560:cite book 3552:847592135 3394:cite book 3345:0308-5694 3331:: 78–80. 3106:Minnesota 2808:Louisiana 2493:Tennessee 2008:Wisconsin 1882:Minnesota 1865:3,627,796 1641:Methodist 1566:stores – 1564:Nordstrom 1555:Walgreens 1513:Midsommar 1480:påskhäxor 1452:Christmas 1442:Labor Day 1404:Midsummer 944:Valkyrian 940:Valkyrian 888:Hemlandet 796:Midsummer 792:St. Lucia 774:Stockholm 762:Stockholm 638:Wisconsin 634:Minnesota 618:Stockholm 599:pietistic 480:Migration 450:Midsummer 426:Wisconsin 418:Minnesota 329:Mormonism 284:Languages 239:Wisconsin 131:Minnesota 6288:Americas 6170:Maryland 6157:Arkansas 5988:Scottish 5941:Huguenot 5934:Canadian 5854:Sicilian 5822:Galician 5817:Corsican 5807:Canarian 5797:Asturian 5781:Yugoslav 5752:Romanian 5742:Moldovan 5722:Croatian 5702:Albanian 5616:Estonian 5575:Georgian 5540:Armenian 5500:Silesian 5426:Austrian 4727:in JSTOR 4511:Archived 4478:Archived 4434:Archived 4403:Archived 4374:Archived 4343:Archived 4318:Archived 4260:June 29, 4254:Archived 4217:Archived 4191:Archived 4152:Archived 4083:Archived 3821:Archived 3788:Archived 3758:Archived 3728:Archived 3674:Archived 3588:Archived 3300:Grenstam 3277:Archived 3125:See also 3092:Virginia 3078:Colorado 3064:Illinois 2980:New York 2968:: 12,921 2892:Delaware 2787:Arkansas 2661:Kentucky 2598:Oklahoma 2472:Maryland 2344:Virginia 2302:Missouri 2218:Nebraska 2071:New York 2050:Colorado 2029:Michigan 1924:Illinois 1727:outside 1639:Swedish 1626:Swedish 1615:Lutheran 1602:Churches 1504:påskbord 1493:American 1370:Epiphany 1043:Swedish 962:(1951), 858:Portland 778:Jämtland 766:Jemtland 666:Illinois 658:Nebraska 650:Michigan 642:New York 587:Lutheran 491:Colonial 422:Illinois 307:Religion 275:Colorado 257:Michigan 167:Illinois 6420:Chicago 6339:Oceania 6263:dialect 6258:Ukraine 6241:Finland 6236:Estonia 6102:Acadian 6067:Isleños 5993:Walloon 5978:Occitan 5949:Frisian 5920:Acadian 5895:English 5890:Cornish 5885:British 5875:Belgian 5859:Spanish 5839:Maltese 5827:Italian 5812:Catalan 5776:Turkish 5762:Serbian 5757:Slovene 5732:Kosovan 5717:Cypriot 5707:Bosnian 5686:Swedish 5650:Latvian 5632:Findian 5626:Finnish 5621:Faroese 5585:Russian 5570:Cossack 5560:Chechen 5519:Sorbian 5037:excerpt 4995:(1980) 4981:(1932). 4926:(1988). 4854:(1971). 4847:(1996). 4821:(1975) 4784:(1978). 4776:excerpt 4633:(2007) 4583:(2001). 4296:Skansen 4248:]. 3827:May 16, 3794:May 16, 3764:May 12, 3649:value ( 3353:1149789 3108:: 1,350 3094:: 1,362 3080:: 1,497 3066:: 1,645 3052:: 1,664 3038:: 1,880 3024:: 2,621 3010:: 3,776 3008:Florida 2996:: 4,236 2982:: 4,492 2829:Vermont 2745:Alabama 2682:Wyoming 2535:Montana 2429:Georgia 2323:Indiana 2155:Arizona 2117:104,211 2096:108,317 2075:109,623 2054:122,644 2033:132,003 2012:138,599 1991:140,123 1970:143,896 1966:Florida 1949:209,559 1928:241,187 1907:357,926 1886:410,091 1628:Baptist 1525:maypole 1498:påskris 1434:May Day 1395:Valborg 862:Astoria 850:Seattle 846:Ballard 614:Chicago 583:Midwest 560:Midwest 413:Swedish 405:Swedish 301:Swedish 279:122,644 261:132,003 243:138,599 225:140,123 207:143,896 203:Florida 189:209,559 171:241,187 153:357,926 135:410,091 51:Swedish 6367:Swedes 6320:Mexico 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