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2018:
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are often considered as some of the main "founding fathers" of the movement. Most members of the
Liberal Party joined the Swedish Party in the 1880s, after the Liberals ceased to exist as a distinct party. The Swedish People's Party of Finland was founded in the 1906 party congress of the Swedish
732:
speaking minority, which makes up about 5.5% of
Finland's population. During its history, the party has suffered slow but steady decline in adherence, following the decline of the percentage of Swedish-speaking population. In 1907, the party received 12% of national votes; after World War II, it
2894:
784:
have also interrupted its stay in the government. For this reason, the SPP is often criticized for being a single-issue party that allegedly accepts nearly all other policies as long as its own vital interest, the status of the
Swedish language is maintained.
135:
748:
was elected
President, the party has been nearly continuously in the government. It has been part of all coalitions with the significant exception of Paasio's first cabinet (1966–68), which included only socialists
578:
party, its main election issue since its inception has been the
Swedish-speaking Finns' right to their own language while maintaining the official position of the Swedish language in Finland. Ideologically, it is
4294:
4637:
6725:
5211:
8343:
5132:
4914:
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are separate from those on the mainland, but their common interest in
Swedish-language issues gives them much in common with the Swedish People's Party group as regards national politics.
6642:
6466:
4630:
6718:
5204:
4673:
4644:
814:
Recently, the SPP has emphasized the liberal part of its programme, attempting to woo voters outside its traditional
Swedish-speaking electorate. In 2010, the party added the word
163:
5153:
2705:
Although the SPP represents a small minority of
Finland, having Swedish as a mother tongue is not much of a political handicap in and of itself. Several times, Swedish speaking
3756:
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7754:
7728:
6711:
6214:
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7354:
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4279:
237:
6395:
5138:
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780:
Short periods of rule by single-party minority governments, Miettunen cabinet (1961–62, Centre) and Paasio's second government (1972, SDP) and of nonpartisan
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The
Swedish People's Party of Finland has the most eclectic profile of any of the political parties in Finland. Its members and supporters chiefly include:
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5180:
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Swedish People's Party election poster from 1907, with ”the man with the flag”, that after this was used as party emblem for over 50 years. Designed by
8328:
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6267:
5307:
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Despite its position as one of the minor political parties in the
Finnish parliament, it has frequently been one of the partners forming the governing
737:, it received 4.3% of the votes (and nine MPs). In municipal elections, it holds large majorities in municipalities with a Swedish-speaking majority.
6472:
6251:
4669:
4606:
4551:
4307:
4300:
217:
8348:
7213:
5699:
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2199:
568:
108:
3751:
2626:
5143:
3886:
3841:
3731:
3726:
3718:
152:
2598:
614:
The fact that both the Finnish centre-right and centre-left have needed the support from the party has meant that they have been able to affect
8333:
7535:
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6261:
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2267:
2234:
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8073:
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2612:
6490:
6359:
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candidates have gathered considerable support, although not necessarily as candidates for the Swedish People's Party of Finland:
564:
2594:
623:
7761:
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3957:
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552:
454:
299:
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3098:
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3044:
758:
3465:
722:
7952:
6792:
5278:
4795:
4383:
548:
499:
8323:
7853:
6931:
6239:
5417:
5058:
4869:
4760:
2119:
2089:
2059:
2029:
1998:
1967:
1937:
1907:
1876:
1845:
1814:
1784:
1754:
1712:
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750:
140:
168:
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on a larger scale than the party's actual size would suggest. The position of the Swedish language as one of two
595:. The party has been in a governmental position from 1979 to 2015 and again since 2019, with one or two seats in
560:
302:
3331:
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5046:
4907:
4888:
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However, although Vanhanen's first cabinet made Swedish a voluntary subject in the upper secondary schools'
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6402:
6275:
6048:
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4921:
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4789:
4785:
4766:
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2922:
2714:
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7291:
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6999:
6780:
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6414:
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5266:
5080:
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4799:
4779:
4749:
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Hans van den Brandhof (2004). "The Republic of Finland". In Lucas Prakke; Constantijn Kortmann (eds.).
2902:
242:
130:
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5189:
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Party, making it one of the oldest parties in Finland. The first leader of Swedish People's Party was
268:
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7033:
6524:
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6370:
5978:
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5519:
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Nordic Moral Climates: Value Continuities and Discontinuities in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden
789:
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7597:
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3525:
2662:
of Finland. The SPP has as its main purpose the protection and strengthening of the position of the
8138:
7798:
7654:
7303:
7242:
7172:
7079:
6478:
6363:
6140:
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5728:
5658:
5565:
4882:
4690:
4497:
4403:
2749:
333:
6797:
5283:
3273:
Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared
3241:. Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 34.
626:
are two of the results of the party's influence in Finnish politics. The party is a member of the
7247:
6955:
6630:
6287:
5733:
5441:
4862:
4812:
4656:
4433:
3196:"Out and Elected: Political Careers of Openly Gay and Lesbian Politicians in Germany and Finland"
2572:
7547:
6033:
4041:
799:
The SPP's long continuous participation in the Finnish cabinets came to an end in following the
8231:
7962:
7935:
7710:
7704:
7437:
7342:
7274:
7220:
6926:
6909:
6836:
6648:
6448:
6196:
6190:
5923:
5828:
5760:
5706:
5412:
5395:
5322:
5115:
4991:
4848:
4756:
4421:
4137:
4113:
3036:
762:
674:, is the historical predecessor of the Swedish People's Party of Finland. It was a part of the
3305:
3271:
3168:
3088:
8150:
7923:
7918:
7747:
7415:
7257:
7139:
6897:
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5901:
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5625:
5383:
5378:
5104:
5070:
4947:
4743:
4702:
4684:
4578:
4502:
4155:
4119:
4107:
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4053:
3987:
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3115:
3061:
2942:
2724:
2698:
714:
698:
627:
608:
600:
412:
360:
7004:
5490:
8264:
8109:
7482:
7115:
6656:
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5601:
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4716:
4149:
4095:
4077:
4047:
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2875:
2706:
781:
741:
721:
is usually included in SPP's parliamentary group, regardless of his/her party affiliation;
650:
604:
504:
61:
8242:
3395:"Swedish People's Party elects Adlercreutz as new chair after Wickström drops out of race"
8:
8286:
7998:
7632:
7609:
7530:
7410:
7286:
7016:
6967:
6583:
6118:
6095:
6016:
5896:
5772:
5502:
5453:
4710:
4590:
4525:
4221:
4203:
4167:
4083:
4071:
615:
494:
426:
4089:
3999:
8097:
7848:
7647:
7167:
7103:
6536:
6309:
6133:
5653:
5589:
5092:
4596:
4215:
4197:
4131:
4125:
4065:
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3861:
3851:
3831:
3781:
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3659:
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3029:
2881:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2777:
773:
710:
596:
483:
317:
222:
96:
3421:
8155:
7991:
7901:
7673:
7627:
7232:
7144:
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6880:
6159:
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4173:
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3217:
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2932:
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2659:
807:. In June 2019, the SPP returned to government with two ministerial positions in the
679:
675:
619:
584:
307:
113:
3796:
3786:
804:
8275:
8032:
7687:
7552:
7383:
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6858:
6611:
6383:
6346:
6173:
6038:
5869:
5738:
5480:
5344:
4935:
4844:
4650:
4233:
4179:
4161:
4035:
3963:
3926:
3816:
3806:
3679:
3654:
3644:
3207:
2857:
2827:
2815:
2742:
536:
524:
174:
157:
80:
72:
49:
35:
7602:
7592:
6088:
6078:
3634:
2803:
2772:
796:
left the previous government after a new nuclear power plant was decided in 2002.
8253:
7637:
7587:
7540:
7502:
7477:
7467:
7325:
6666:
6123:
6073:
6026:
5988:
5963:
5953:
5811:
4875:
4515:
4185:
4143:
4059:
4023:
4017:
3801:
3624:
2962:
2791:
2753:
2677:
729:
671:
592:
263:
103:
811:, the Minister of Justice and the Minister for Nordic Cooperation and Equality.
7884:
7472:
7427:
7405:
7189:
6764:
5958:
5913:
5891:
5675:
5250:
4352:
4011:
3876:
3811:
3736:
3639:
3629:
3505:"SFP ställer inte upp kandidat i presidentvalet – men stöder inte heller Stubb"
3142:
2809:
2797:
2738:
2429:
551:
founded in 1906. Its primary aim is to represent the interests of the minority
8003:
7525:
6972:
6011:
5458:
4831:
3881:
3256:
2697:
Liberals in general, who currently have no representation of their own in the
8312:
8209:
7582:
7572:
7497:
7021:
6068:
6058:
5983:
5507:
4730:
4477:
4274:
4251:
4245:
4239:
3975:
3921:
3684:
3301:
3297:
3221:
2863:
2731:
2520:
808:
745:
655:
639:
256:
8220:
8196:
8068:
7770:
7642:
7567:
7487:
7462:
7062:
6746:
6128:
6053:
5973:
5948:
5548:
5232:
4968:
4451:
4427:
4257:
3871:
3689:
3674:
3236:
2937:
2869:
2851:
2701:, and who as such benefit from the predominantly liberal values of the SPP.
2691:
2349:
793:
690:
635:
556:
370:
350:
326:
232:
3443:
3014:
2663:
8191:
8085:
8063:
8015:
7979:
7679:
7557:
7520:
7378:
7057:
6989:
6165:
6043:
6006:
5864:
5543:
5475:
4566:
4409:
4191:
3891:
3200:
Redescriptions: Political Thought, Conceptual History and Feminist Theory
2728:
2497:
667:
184:
91:
3381:
8051:
7313:
7196:
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6733:
5799:
5682:
5531:
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5179:
3856:
3846:
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3619:
2785:
2474:
703:
694:
686:
580:
251:
3504:
8039:
7028:
5514:
4838:
3821:
3307:
The Nordic Countries: Compromise and Corporatism in the Welfare State
3212:
3195:
2561:
8281:
8248:
8116:
8104:
7889:
7860:
7110:
7086:
6804:
5596:
5572:
5290:
588:
575:
322:
205:
8344:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties
718:
8294:
8259:
8237:
8215:
8092:
7986:
7969:
7930:
7913:
7896:
7872:
7843:
7831:
7577:
7395:
7359:
7298:
7269:
7208:
7201:
7179:
7162:
7098:
6950:
6938:
6904:
6887:
6870:
6816:
6787:
6775:
6063:
5881:
5845:
5784:
5755:
5694:
5687:
5665:
5648:
5584:
5436:
5424:
5390:
5373:
5356:
5302:
5273:
5261:
5015:
3300:; Ersson, Svante (2008). "Political Institutions in Europe". In
8270:
8204:
8178:
8145:
8080:
8027:
7947:
7739:
7366:
7349:
7337:
7281:
7134:
7074:
7011:
6921:
6853:
5852:
5835:
5823:
5767:
5620:
5560:
5497:
5407:
5339:
3556:
3394:
3170:
Equal Democracies?: Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries
2893:
2727:
got one elector's vote less than needed to be elected, and the
689:
on other matters than the language question, the Svecoman were
3591:
2717:
a hero of Finnish independence became Finland's 6th president.
2673:
Fishermen and farmers from the Swedish-speaking coastal areas.
831:
8226:
8128:
8010:
7122:
6979:
5608:
5465:
3238:
Riding the populist wave: Europe's mainstream right in crisis
7262:
6333:
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2676:
Small-town dwellers from the adjacent Swedish-speaking and
3269:
622:
in Finland and the Swedish-speaking minority's right to
6238:
792:, the SPP remained in the government. In contrast, the
728:
The party receives its main electoral support from the
3550:
3480:"Presidential election 2018 / Results / Whole country"
474:
6570:
4567:
Member parties of international liberal organisations
3086:
7809:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
6736:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
5222:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
5181:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2984:
2982:
2586:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
755:
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders
3263:
3028:
2897:1960 municipal elections poster: "Choose Swedish".
772:Chairman of the Swedish People’s Party of Finland
4337:Ideology of the Swedish People's Party of Finland
3080:
136:Otto Andersson (Member of the Finnish Parliament)
8310:
4382:
4332:History of the Swedish People's Party of Finland
3551:Website of the Swedish People's Party of Finland
2979:
638:. The youth organisation of the party is called
3382:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland: Federley, Alex
8339:Parties represented in the European Parliament
3466:"Government of Prime Minister Rinne appointed"
3444:"Perusporvarihallitus on Juha Sipilän valinta"
3419:
2990:"Markus Blomquist ny ordförande för SFP i Åbo"
2741:was defeated by the Social Democrat candidate
569:Minister of Youth, Sport and Physical Activity
555:. The party is currently a participant in the
7755:
6719:
5205:
4552:
4368:
3577:
3332:"Finland MPs vote to keep Swedish in schools"
2756:was elected as the 13th president of Finland.
2745:, also with a narrow margin (53.9% to 46.1%).
818:("of Finland") to its official Finnish name.
632:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
339:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
41:
27:
6355:(represented through two individual members)
3173:. Nordic Council of Ministers. p. 319.
3160:
6629:
3053:
2965:representative, who sits with the SFP group
8354:Political parties of minorities in Finland
7762:
7748:
6726:
6712:
6447:
5212:
5198:
4559:
4545:
4375:
4361:
3584:
3570:
3384:(in Swedish). Retreieved 10 November 2016.
3296:
678:and its main policy was opposition of the
482:
8329:1906 establishments in the Russian Empire
4577:
3211:
3166:
3140:
3117:Transition to Democracy in Eastern Europe
3090:Constitutional Law of 15 EU Member States
2646:Learn how and when to remove this message
2385:
645:
3276:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 204.
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767:
649:
8349:Registered political parties in Finland
6335:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
3349:
3193:
3035:. Manchester University Press. p.
3015:http://www.sfp.fi/sv/content/verksamhet
2658:The Swedish language is one of the two
8311:
4295:Stiftelsen för det tvåspråkiga Finland
3066:. Transaction Publishers. p. 20.
2685:Swedish-speaking population of Finland
2551:
2150:
553:Swedish-speaking population of Finland
8334:Political parties established in 1906
7743:
6707:
6628:
6569:
6446:
6332:
6237:
5193:
5178:
4576:
4540:
4466:Extraparliamentary registered parties
4356:
3565:
3526:"RKP on nyt virallisesti Nato-puolue"
3270:Vít Hloušek; Lubomír Kopeček (2010).
3026:
24:Swedish People's Party of Finland
3234:
2584:adding citations to reliable sources
2555:
733:received 7% of the vote; and in the
6240:Liberal South East European Network
3355:
2595:"Swedish People's Party of Finland"
821:
709:The current leader of the party is
685:Unlike Fennomans, who were largely
13:
4416:Social Democratic Party of Finland
3017:SFP website|access date 2016-08-04
2913:Liberalism and centrism in Finland
759:Finnish People's Democratic League
14:
8365:
8319:Swedish People's Party of Finland
6572:Liberal Network for Latin America
4483:Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose
4440:Swedish People's Party of Finland
3594:Swedish People's Party of Finland
3544:
599:, and has collaborated with both
517:Swedish People's Party of Finland
8293:
8280:
8269:
8258:
8247:
8236:
8225:
8214:
8203:
8190:
8177:
8144:
8127:
8115:
8103:
8091:
8079:
8062:
8050:
8038:
8026:
8009:
7997:
7985:
7968:
7946:
7929:
7912:
7895:
7883:
7871:
7859:
7842:
7830:
7769:
7724:
7723:
7426:
7394:
7377:
7365:
7348:
7336:
7324:
7312:
7297:
7280:
7268:
7231:
7219:
7207:
7195:
7178:
7161:
7133:
7121:
7109:
7097:
7085:
7073:
7056:
7044:
7027:
7010:
6978:
6966:
6949:
6937:
6920:
6903:
6886:
6869:
6852:
6815:
6803:
6786:
6774:
6210:
6209:
5912:
5880:
5863:
5851:
5834:
5822:
5810:
5798:
5783:
5766:
5754:
5717:
5705:
5693:
5681:
5664:
5647:
5619:
5607:
5595:
5583:
5571:
5559:
5542:
5530:
5513:
5496:
5464:
5452:
5435:
5423:
5406:
5389:
5372:
5355:
5338:
5301:
5289:
5272:
5260:
3358:"SFP:s Riksdag ValsProgram 2019"
2560:
2374:
2341:
2313:
2285:
2252:
2224:
2137:
2107:
2077:
2047:
2017:
2016:
1986:
1985:
1955:
1925:
1895:
1894:
1864:
1863:
1833:
1832:
1802:
1772:
1731:
1730:
1700:
1670:
1669:
1639:
1598:
1597:
1548:
1547:
1517:
1516:
1475:
1474:
1444:
1443:
1413:
1412:
1371:
1341:
1340:
1310:
1309:
1279:
1278:
1248:
1247:
1206:
1205:
1175:
1174:
1117:
1116:
1086:
1056:
1055:
1025:
1024:
994:
964:
963:
933:
932:
902:
541:Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue
282:
281:
60:
43:Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue
3518:
3497:
3472:
3458:
3436:
3413:
3387:
3375:
3324:
3290:
3228:
3187:
3147:Parties and Elections in Europe
2776:The current party chairperson,
2762:Finland's accession bid to NATO
2571:needs additional citations for
3008:
2996:(in Swedish). 30 November 2018
2955:
2720:In 1956, the Swedish-speaking
2375:
2342:
2314:
2286:
2253:
2225:
2138:
2108:
2078:
2048:
1956:
1926:
1803:
1773:
1701:
1640:
1372:
1087:
995:
903:
1:
6432:*associate member **observer
4336:
3194:Juvonen, Tuula (2016-05-01).
3167:Bergqvist, Christina (1999).
2972:
2737:In 1994, the SPP's candidate
2713:In 1944, the Swedish-Finnish
753:(SDP), the split SDP faction
666:(1870–1906), a parliamentary
565:Minister for European Affairs
529:Svenska folkpartiet i Finland
29:Svenska folkpartiet i Finland
4384:Political parties in Finland
4331:
3609:
3422:"Tilastokeskus - Population"
2519:
2496:
2473:
803:when it was left out of the
744:. Since 1956, the year when
164:Silja Borgarsdóttir Sandelin
7:
6745:European Parliament group:
5231:European Parliament group:
4493:Power Belongs to the People
3141:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019).
3031:Scandinavian Politics Today
2923:Swedish Assembly of Finland
2888:
2664:Swedish language in Finland
801:2015 parliamentary election
735:2011 parliamentary election
10:
8370:
8324:Liberal parties in Finland
4473:Communist Party of Finland
4325:History and related topics
4290:Svenska Seniorer i Finland
3310:. Routledge. p. 260.
2903:Liberal parties by country
2683:A significant part of the
557:Government of Petteri Orpo
181:Chair of the party council
131:Parliamentary group leader
8168:
7822:
7814:European Democratic Party
7797:
7790:
7783:European Parliament group
7779:
7719:
7697:
7664:
7620:
7511:
7493:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
7455:
7153:
6762:
6755:
6743:
6637:
6624:
6578:
6565:
6455:
6442:
6341:
6328:
6246:
6233:
6205:
6183:
6150:
6106:
5997:
5979:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
5941:
5639:
5248:
5241:
5229:
5187:
5174:
4585:
4572:
4521:List of political parties
4511:
4465:
4399:
4390:
4324:
4267:
3944:
3770:
3708:
3608:
3601:
2918:Finland's language strife
2530:
2507:
2484:
2461:
2428:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2348:
2259:
2198:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1546:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1097:
490:
472:
467:
453:
439:
425:
411:
376:
366:
357:International affiliation
356:
346:European Parliament group
344:
332:
316:
290:
274:
262:
250:
231:
212:
198:
190:
180:
148:
129:
121:
102:
90:
68:
59:
21:
7698:Affiliated organisations
7655:Von der Leyen Commission
7563:Valery Giscard d'Estaing
6250:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
6184:Affiliated organisations
6141:Von der Leyen Commission
6049:Valery Giscard d'Estaing
4605:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
4404:National Coalition Party
3507:(in Swedish). 2023-09-07
3120:. Springer. p. 59.
2948:
670:based on members in the
26:
7667:at the European Council
7154:Member parties (non-EU)
6631:Arab Liberal Federation
6153:at the European Council
5640:Member parties (non-EU)
4285:Svenska Kvinnoförbundet
4280:Liberala Studerande LSK
3093:. Kluwer. p. 183.
3060:Bondeson, Ulla (2003).
751:Social Democratic Party
717:the representative for
559:, holding the posts of
549:Finnish political party
318:Political position
269:Svenska Kvinnoförbundet
238:Liberala Studerande LSK
16:Finnish political party
8188:First Vice-President:
7711:European Liberal Forum
7705:European Liberal Youth
7621:European Commissioners
6449:Africa Liberal Network
6197:European Liberal Forum
6191:European Liberal Youth
6107:European Commissioners
3945:In government position
3401:. yle.fi. 16 June 2024
2898:
2781:
2386:Presidential elections
777:
659:
646:History and electorate
540:
528:
84:
76:
42:
28:
7355:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС
5841:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС
4579:Liberal International
4392:Members of Parliament
4268:Related organisations
3027:Arter, David (1999).
2943:Axel Olof Freudenthal
2896:
2775:
2768:List of party leaders
2725:Karl-August Fagerholm
2715:Carl G. E. Mannerheim
2699:Parliament of Finland
827:Parliament of Finland
782:caretaker governments
771:
715:Parliament of Finland
699:Axel Olof Freudenthal
653:
628:Liberal International
561:Minister of Education
361:Liberal International
7548:Jean-François Pintat
7483:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
6034:Jean-François Pintat
5969:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
3420:Finland in Figures.
2876:Anna-Maja Henriksson
2580:improve this article
334:European affiliation
8291:Secretary General:
7665:Heads of government
7610:European Parliament
7531:Cornelis Berkhouwer
7512:European Parliament
6483:Equatorial Guinea:
6151:Heads of government
6096:European Parliament
6017:Cornelis Berkhouwer
5998:European Parliament
4736:Equatorial Guinea:
4526:Politics of Finland
4446:Christian Democrats
4315:Björneborgs Tidning
3528:. Yle. 12 June 2016
3484:Ministry of Justice
2552:Political positions
2151:European Parliament
616:politics of Finland
495:Politics of Finland
427:European Parliament
7648:Margrethe Vestager
7258:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ
6134:Margrethe Vestager
5744:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ
3773:Party group leader
3557:Website in English
3235:Bale, Tim (2021).
2994:Åbo Underrättelser
2899:
2882:Anders Adlercreutz
2846:Christoffer Taxell
2834:Carl Olof Tallgren
2822:Jan-Magnus Jansson
2782:
2778:Anders Adlercreutz
2760:The SPP supported
2660:official languages
790:matriculation exam
778:
776:from 1966 to 1973.
774:Jan-Magnus Jansson
742:coalition cabinets
711:Anders Adlercreutz
660:
620:official languages
367:Nordic affiliation
303:minority interests
97:Anders Adlercreutz
8306:
8305:
8243:Morten Løkkegaard
8232:Jordi Cañas Pérez
8201:Vice-Presidents:
8184:Stéphane Séjourné
8164:
8163:
7737:
7736:
7674:Alexander De Croo
7598:Stéphane Séjourné
7451:
7450:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6620:
6619:
6561:
6560:
6438:
6437:
6324:
6323:
6292:North Macedonia:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6222:
6160:Alexander De Croo
6084:Stéphane Séjourné
5937:
5936:
5170:
5169:
5149:Netherlands Group
5128:National groups:
4984:North Macedonia:
4534:
4533:
4461:
4460:
4350:
4349:
4342:Svecoman movement
3940:
3939:
3356:RKP, SFP (2019).
3317:978-1-134-07354-2
3283:978-0-7546-7840-3
3248:978-1-009-00686-6
3180:978-82-00-12799-4
3127:978-0-230-37433-1
3114:K. Beyme (1996).
3100:978-90-13-01255-2
3073:978-0-7658-0203-3
3046:978-0-7190-5133-3
2933:Fennoman movement
2928:Svecoman movement
2908:Liberal democracy
2656:
2655:
2648:
2630:
2549:
2548:
2383:
2382:
2148:
2147:
680:Fennoman movement
676:Svecoman movement
642:(Swedish Youth).
513:
512:
500:Political parties
308:Social liberalism
122:General Secretary
8361:
8299:Anders Rasmussen
8298:
8297:
8285:
8284:
8276:Dominique Riquet
8274:
8273:
8263:
8262:
8252:
8251:
8241:
8240:
8230:
8229:
8219:
8218:
8208:
8207:
8195:
8194:
8182:
8181:
8149:
8148:
8132:
8131:
8120:
8119:
8108:
8107:
8096:
8095:
8084:
8083:
8067:
8066:
8055:
8054:
8043:
8042:
8031:
8030:
8014:
8013:
8002:
8001:
7990:
7989:
7973:
7972:
7951:
7950:
7934:
7933:
7917:
7916:
7900:
7899:
7888:
7887:
7876:
7875:
7864:
7863:
7847:
7846:
7835:
7834:
7823:National parties
7801:
7800:European parties
7795:
7794:
7784:
7773:
7764:
7757:
7750:
7741:
7740:
7727:
7726:
7688:European Council
7553:Martin Bangemann
7544:
7514:Group Presidents
7456:Party Presidents
7431:
7430:
7399:
7398:
7382:
7381:
7370:
7369:
7353:
7352:
7341:
7340:
7329:
7328:
7317:
7316:
7302:
7301:
7285:
7284:
7273:
7272:
7236:
7235:
7224:
7223:
7212:
7211:
7200:
7199:
7183:
7182:
7166:
7165:
7138:
7137:
7126:
7125:
7114:
7113:
7102:
7101:
7090:
7089:
7078:
7077:
7061:
7060:
7049:
7048:
7032:
7031:
7015:
7014:
6983:
6982:
6971:
6970:
6954:
6953:
6942:
6941:
6925:
6924:
6908:
6907:
6891:
6890:
6874:
6873:
6857:
6856:
6820:
6819:
6808:
6807:
6791:
6790:
6779:
6778:
6763:Member parties (
6760:
6759:
6749:
6737:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6705:
6704:
6626:
6625:
6567:
6566:
6444:
6443:
6330:
6329:
6235:
6234:
6213:
6212:
6174:European Council
6039:Martin Bangemann
6030:
6000:Group Presidents
5942:Party Presidents
5917:
5916:
5885:
5884:
5868:
5867:
5856:
5855:
5839:
5838:
5827:
5826:
5815:
5814:
5803:
5802:
5788:
5787:
5771:
5770:
5759:
5758:
5722:
5721:
5710:
5709:
5698:
5697:
5686:
5685:
5669:
5668:
5652:
5651:
5624:
5623:
5612:
5611:
5600:
5599:
5588:
5587:
5576:
5575:
5564:
5563:
5547:
5546:
5535:
5534:
5518:
5517:
5501:
5500:
5469:
5468:
5457:
5456:
5440:
5439:
5428:
5427:
5411:
5410:
5394:
5393:
5377:
5376:
5360:
5359:
5343:
5342:
5306:
5305:
5294:
5293:
5277:
5276:
5265:
5264:
5249:Member parties (
5246:
5245:
5235:
5223:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5191:
5190:
5176:
5175:
5110:United Kingdom:
5081:FDP.The Liberals
4574:
4573:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4488:Freedom Alliance
4397:
4396:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4354:
4353:
3774:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3595:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3336:The Local Sweden
3328:
3322:
3321:
3302:Josep M. Colomer
3294:
3288:
3287:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3215:
3213:10.7227/R.19.1.4
3191:
3185:
3184:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3034:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2986:
2966:
2959:
2858:Jan-Erik Enestam
2828:Kristian Gestrin
2816:Lars Erik Taxell
2743:Martti Ahtisaari
2651:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2588:
2564:
2556:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2192:
2155:
2154:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2020:
2019:
2012:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1749:
1741:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1616:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1493:
1485:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1224:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1028:
1027:
1020:
998:
997:
990:
967:
966:
959:
936:
935:
928:
906:
905:
898:
873:
836:
835:
822:Election results
723:parties on Åland
486:
481:
478:
476:
462:
448:
434:
420:
403:
397:
391:
385:
300:Swedish-speaking
285:
284:
278:
246:
226:
175:Sandra Bergqvist
172:
161:
144:
117:
64:
53:
45:
39:
31:
19:
18:
8369:
8368:
8364:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8358:
8309:
8308:
8307:
8302:
8292:
8279:
8268:
8265:Frédérique Ries
8257:
8254:Iskra Mihaylova
8246:
8235:
8224:
8213:
8202:
8189:
8176:
8160:
8143:
8126:
8114:
8102:
8090:
8078:
8061:
8049:
8037:
8025:
8008:
7996:
7984:
7967:
7945:
7928:
7911:
7894:
7882:
7870:
7858:
7841:
7829:
7818:
7799:
7786:
7782:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7738:
7733:
7715:
7693:
7666:
7660:
7638:Didier Reynders
7616:
7615:
7588:Guy Verhofstadt
7538:
7513:
7507:
7503:Hans van Baalen
7478:Willy De Clercq
7468:Willy De Clercq
7447:
7425:
7393:
7376:
7364:
7360:Yabloko/Я́блоко
7347:
7335:
7323:
7311:
7296:
7279:
7267:
7230:
7218:
7206:
7194:
7177:
7160:
7149:
7132:
7120:
7108:
7096:
7084:
7072:
7055:
7043:
7026:
7009:
6977:
6965:
6948:
6936:
6919:
6902:
6885:
6868:
6851:
6814:
6802:
6785:
6773:
6751:
6747:
6739:
6735:
6732:
6702:
6693:
6633:
6616:
6574:
6557:
6477:Côte d'Ivoire:
6451:
6434:
6337:
6320:
6242:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6201:
6179:
6152:
6146:
6124:Didier Reynders
6102:
6101:
6074:Guy Verhofstadt
6024:
5999:
5993:
5989:Hans van Baalen
5964:Willy De Clercq
5954:Willy De Clercq
5933:
5911:
5879:
5862:
5850:
5846:Yabloko/Я́блоко
5833:
5821:
5809:
5797:
5782:
5765:
5753:
5716:
5704:
5692:
5680:
5663:
5646:
5635:
5618:
5606:
5594:
5582:
5570:
5558:
5541:
5529:
5512:
5495:
5463:
5451:
5434:
5422:
5405:
5388:
5371:
5354:
5337:
5300:
5288:
5271:
5259:
5237:
5233:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5183:
5166:
5133:Brazilian Group
4876:Future Movement
4689:Côte d'Ivoire:
4581:
4568:
4565:
4535:
4530:
4516:Portal:Politics
4507:
4457:
4386:
4381:
4351:
4346:
4320:
4308:Svenska Finland
4301:Medborgarbladet
4263:
3936:
3772:
3766:
3709:Party secretary
3704:
3610:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3531:
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3524:
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3329:
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3295:
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3229:
3192:
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3165:
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3139:
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3128:
3112:
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3085:
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3074:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3025:
3021:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2963:Aland Coalition
2960:
2956:
2951:
2891:
2792:Eric von Rettig
2770:
2754:Alexander Stubb
2722:Social Democrat
2652:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2589:
2587:
2577:
2565:
2554:
2544:Did not contest
2388:
2371:
2368:
2338:
2335:
2310:
2307:
2282:
2279:
2249:
2246:
2221:
2218:
2193:
2190:
2153:
2134:
2131:
2104:
2101:
2074:
2071:
2044:
2041:
2013:
2010:
1982:
1979:
1952:
1949:
1922:
1919:
1891:
1888:
1860:
1857:
1829:
1826:
1799:
1796:
1769:
1766:
1747:
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1471:
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988:
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957:
929:
926:
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871:
834:
832:
829:
824:
672:Diet of Finland
648:
624:Swedish culture
509:
473:
463:
460:
449:
446:
435:
432:
421:
418:
407:
401:
395:
389:
386:Blue (official)
383:
312:
276:
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218:Medborgarbladet
203:
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166:
162:
155:
138:
111:
79:
55:
54:
47:
40:
33:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8367:
8357:
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8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8289:
8287:Michal Šimečka
8199:
8186:
8172:
8170:
8166:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8158:
8153:
8141:
8136:
8124:
8112:
8100:
8088:
8076:
8071:
8059:
8047:
8035:
8023:
8018:
8006:
7994:
7982:
7977:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7943:
7938:
7926:
7921:
7909:
7904:
7892:
7880:
7868:
7856:
7851:
7839:
7826:
7824:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7816:
7811:
7805:
7803:
7792:
7791:Member parties
7788:
7787:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7767:
7766:
7759:
7752:
7744:
7735:
7734:
7732:
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7720:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7713:
7708:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7683:
7677:
7670:
7668:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7633:Janez Lenarčič
7630:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7517:
7515:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7473:Colette Flesch
7470:
7465:
7459:
7457:
7453:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7391:
7386:
7374:
7362:
7357:
7345:
7333:
7321:
7309:
7306:
7294:
7289:
7277:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7228:
7216:
7204:
7192:
7187:
7175:
7170:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7142:
7130:
7118:
7106:
7094:
7082:
7070:
7065:
7053:
7041:
7036:
7024:
7019:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6975:
6963:
6958:
6946:
6934:
6929:
6917:
6912:
6900:
6895:
6883:
6878:
6866:
6861:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6812:
6800:
6795:
6783:
6770:
6768:
6757:
6753:
6752:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6731:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6708:
6699:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6685:
6679:
6669:
6659:
6645:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6622:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6608:
6602:
6596:
6590:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6563:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6549:
6543:
6533:
6529:South Africa:
6527:
6521:
6515:
6509:
6499:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6469:
6465:Burkina Faso:
6463:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6429:
6423:
6417:
6411:
6405:
6399:
6392:
6386:
6380:
6374:
6367:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6326:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6312:
6306:
6300:
6290:
6284:
6278:
6264:
6254:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6169:
6163:
6156:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6119:Janez Lenarčič
6116:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6003:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5959:Colette Flesch
5956:
5951:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5877:
5872:
5860:
5848:
5843:
5831:
5819:
5807:
5795:
5792:
5780:
5775:
5763:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5714:
5702:
5690:
5678:
5673:
5661:
5656:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5616:
5604:
5592:
5580:
5568:
5556:
5551:
5539:
5527:
5522:
5510:
5505:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5461:
5449:
5444:
5432:
5420:
5415:
5403:
5398:
5386:
5381:
5369:
5364:
5352:
5347:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5298:
5286:
5281:
5269:
5256:
5254:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5217:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5126:
5125:
5118:
5108:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5077:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5051:South Africa:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4975:
4965:
4958:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4898:
4891:
4885:
4879:
4872:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4841:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4792:
4782:
4776:
4770:
4763:
4753:
4746:
4740:
4734:
4723:
4713:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4666:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4634:
4629:Burkina Faso:
4627:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4593:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4541:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4498:The Open Party
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4345:
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4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4138:Karjalainen II
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4114:Sukselainen II
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3970:Kaarlo Castrén
3967:
3961:
3955:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
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3599:
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3574:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3546:
3545:External links
3543:
3540:
3539:
3517:
3496:
3471:
3457:
3435:
3412:
3386:
3374:
3348:
3323:
3316:
3298:Lane, Jan-Erik
3289:
3282:
3262:
3247:
3227:
3186:
3179:
3159:
3133:
3126:
3106:
3099:
3079:
3072:
3052:
3045:
3019:
3007:
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2971:
2968:
2967:
2961:Including the
2953:
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2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2884:(2024–present)
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2810:Ernst von Born
2807:
2801:
2798:Ernst von Born
2795:
2789:
2769:
2766:
2758:
2757:
2746:
2739:Elisabeth Rehn
2735:
2718:
2703:
2702:
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2430:Elisabeth Rehn
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1588:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
992:
987:
985:
982:
979:
973:
972:
969:
961:
956:
954:
951:
948:
942:
941:
938:
930:
925:
923:
920:
917:
911:
910:
907:
900:
895:
893:
890:
887:
881:
880:
877:
875:
870:
868:
865:
862:
856:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
805:Sipilä Cabinet
647:
644:
585:social-liberal
511:
510:
508:
507:
502:
497:
491:
488:
487:
470:
469:
465:
464:
459:
457:
451:
450:
445:
443:
441:Municipalities
437:
436:
431:
429:
423:
422:
417:
415:
409:
408:
406:
405:
399:
393:
387:
380:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:
358:
354:
353:
348:
342:
341:
336:
330:
329:
320:
314:
313:
311:
310:
305:
296:
294:
288:
287:
279:
272:
271:
266:
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
235:
229:
228:
214:
210:
209:
202:Simonkatu 8A,
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
150:
146:
145:
133:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
109:Fredrik Guseff
106:
100:
99:
94:
88:
87:
70:
66:
65:
57:
56:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8366:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8296:
8290:
8288:
8283:
8277:
8272:
8266:
8261:
8255:
8250:
8244:
8239:
8233:
8228:
8222:
8217:
8211:
8210:Sylvie Brunet
8206:
8200:
8198:
8193:
8187:
8185:
8180:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8167:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7821:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7802:
7796:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7778:
7774:
7765:
7760:
7758:
7753:
7751:
7746:
7745:
7742:
7730:
7722:
7721:
7718:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7696:
7690:
7689:
7684:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7663:
7657:
7656:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7619:
7612:
7611:
7606:
7604:
7603:Valérie Hayer
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7593:Dacian Cioloș
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7583:Graham Watson
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7573:Gijs de Vries
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7542:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7510:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7498:Graham Watson
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7454:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7152:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6761:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6742:
6738:
6729:
6724:
6722:
6717:
6715:
6710:
6709:
6706:
6690:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6644:
6640:
6639:
6636:
6632:
6627:
6623:
6613:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6568:
6564:
6554:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6532:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6514:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6480:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6445:
6441:
6433:
6428:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6404:
6401:Philippines:
6400:
6397:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6372:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6336:
6331:
6327:
6317:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6236:
6232:
6216:
6208:
6207:
6204:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6098:
6097:
6092:
6090:
6089:Valérie Hayer
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6079:Dacian Cioloș
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6069:Graham Watson
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6059:Gijs de Vries
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
5996:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5984:Graham Watson
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5228:
5224:
5215:
5210:
5208:
5203:
5201:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5186:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5165:
5160:
5159:British Group
5157:
5155:
5154:Catalan Group
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:Israeli Group
5142:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5082:
5079:Switzerland:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5005:
5002:Philippines:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4967:Netherlands:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4780:Liberal Party
4777:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4658:
4657:Liberal Party
4654:
4652:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4562:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4548:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:Crystal Party
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4434:Left Alliance
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4366:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Svensk Ungdom
4273:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4156:Miettunen III
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4120:Karjalainen I
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4108:Fagerholm III
4106:
4103:
4102:Sukselainen I
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4054:Paasikivi III
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3988:Svinhufvud II
3986:
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2864:Stefan Wallin
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2804:Ralf Törngren
2802:
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2748:In 2024, the
2747:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:Urho Kekkonen
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2711:
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2708:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2690:Left-leaning
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2597: –
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2591:Find sources:
2585:
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2569:This article
2567:
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2521:Nils Torvalds
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809:Rinne Cabinet
806:
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797:
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766:
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747:
746:Urho Kekkonen
743:
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716:
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707:
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696:
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688:
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681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:Swedish Party
657:
656:Alex Federley
652:
643:
641:
640:Svensk Ungdom
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
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257:Svensk Ungdom
255:
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230:
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211:
207:
201:
197:
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176:
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165:
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154:
153:Ramieza Mahdi
151:
149:Deputy chairs
147:
142:
137:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
110:
107:
105:
101:
98:
95:
93:
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86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
58:
51:
44:
37:
30:
20:
8221:Katalin Cseh
8197:Malik Azmani
7940:
7772:Renew Europe
7685:
7652:
7643:Kadri Simson
7628:Věra Jourová
7607:
7568:Yves Galland
7536:Jean Durieux
7488:Werner Hoyer
7463:Gaston Thorn
6914:
6748:Renew Europe
6592:Costa Rica:
6523:Seychelles:
6511:Mozambique:
6489:Madagascar:
6431:
6419:ROC Taiwan:
6171:
6138:
6129:Kadri Simson
6114:Věra Jourová
6093:
6054:Yves Galland
6022:Jean Durieux
5974:Werner Hoyer
5949:Gaston Thorn
5400:
5234:Renew Europe
5163:
5139:German Group
5127:
5032:Seychelles:
4960:Mozambique:
4940:Montenegro:
4893:Madagascar:
4887:Luxembourg:
4683:Costa Rica:
4452:Movement Now
4439:
4428:Green League
4422:Centre Party
4313:
4306:
4299:
4210:Jäätteenmäki
4150:Miettunen II
4096:Fagerholm II
4078:Kekkonen III
4048:Paasikivi II
4042:Urho Castrén
4006:Cajander III
3952:Svinhufvud I
3592:
3553:(in Swedish)
3530:. Retrieved
3520:
3509:. Retrieved
3499:
3488:. Retrieved
3486:. 2018-04-04
3483:
3474:
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3446:. 8 May 2015
3438:
3426:. Retrieved
3415:
3403:. Retrieved
3398:
3389:
3377:
3365:. Retrieved
3361:
3351:
3340:. Retrieved
3338:. 2015-03-06
3335:
3326:
3306:
3292:
3272:
3265:
3237:
3230:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3169:
3162:
3150:. Retrieved
3146:
3136:
3116:
3109:
3089:
3082:
3062:
3055:
3030:
3022:
3010:
2998:. Retrieved
2993:
2957:
2938:Rolf Witting
2870:Carl Haglund
2852:Ole Norrback
2840:Pär Stenbäck
2759:
2734:was elected.
2707:presidential
2704:
2692:middle class
2668:
2657:
2642:
2633:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2590:
2578:Please help
2573:verification
2570:
2543:
815:
813:
798:
787:
779:
763:Centre Party
739:
727:
708:
691:conservative
684:
663:
661:
636:Renew Europe
613:
601:centre-right
593:pro-European
573:
544:
532:
520:
516:
514:
455:County seats
404:Light yellow
371:Centre Group
351:Renew Europe
327:centre-right
264:Women's wing
233:Student wing
216:
199:Headquarters
69:Abbreviation
8175:President:
7680:Kaja Kallas
7558:Simone Veil
7539: [
7526:René Pleven
7521:Yvon Delbos
7421:Holos/Голос
6956:Liberálisok
6598:Guatemala:
6582:Argentina:
6413:Sri Lanka:
6407:Singapore:
6358:Indonesia:
6351:Hong Kong:
6166:Kaja Kallas
6044:Simone Veil
6025: [
6012:René Pleven
6007:Yvon Delbos
5907:Holos/Голос
5442:Liberálisok
5164:* observer
5063:Sri Lanka:
4977:Nicaragua:
4881:Lithuania:
4823:Indonesia:
4784:Guatemala:
4778:Gibraltar:
4503:Truth Party
4410:Finns Party
4254:(2019-2023)
4242:(2014-2015)
4236:(2011-2014)
4230:(2010-2011)
4224:(2007-2010)
4222:Vanhanen II
4218:(2003-2007)
4206:(1999-2003)
4204:Lipponen II
4200:(1995-1999)
4194:(1991-1995)
4188:(1987-1991)
4182:(1983-1987)
4176:(1982-1983)
4170:(1979-1982)
4168:Koivisto II
4164:(1977-1979)
4158:(1976-1977)
4152:(1975-1976)
4146:(1972-1975)
4140:(1970-1971)
4134:(1968-1970)
4128:(1964-1966)
4122:(1962-1963)
4116:(1959-1961)
4110:(1958-1959)
4098:(1956-1957)
4084:Kekkonen IV
4080:(1951-1953)
4072:Kekkonen II
4068:(1950-1951)
4062:(1946-1948)
4056:(1945-1946)
4050:(1944-1945)
4032:(1943-1944)
4026:(1941-1943)
4020:(1940-1941)
4014:(1939-1940)
4008:(1937-1939)
4002:(1932-1936)
3996:(1931-1932)
3990:(1930-1931)
3984:(1924-1925)
3978:(1920-1921)
3966:(1918-1919)
3958:Paasikivi I
3954:(1917-1918)
3932:Adlercreutz
3700:Adlercreutz
3428:23 December
3000:14 February
2878:(2016–2024)
2872:(2012–2016)
2866:(2006–2012)
2860:(1998–2006)
2854:(1990–1998)
2848:(1985–1990)
2842:(1977–1985)
2836:(1974–1977)
2830:(1973–1974)
2824:(1966–1973)
2818:(1956–1966)
2812:(1955–1956)
2806:(1945–1955)
2800:(1934–1945)
2794:(1917–1934)
2788:(1906–1917)
2498:Eva Biaudet
2084:Opposition
1748:(1972-1975)
1738:Opposition
1615:(1961-1962)
1613:Opposition
1607:(1958-1961)
1573:(1956-1958)
1565:(1954-1956)
1563:Opposition
1492:(1950-1951)
1484:(1948-1950)
1482:Opposition
1388:(1937-1939)
1380:(1936-1937)
1378:Opposition
1286:Opposition
1255:Opposition
1223:(1925-1927)
1221:Opposition
1215:(1924-1925)
1182:Opposition
1150:(1921-1922)
1148:Opposition
1142:(1920-1921)
1134:(1919-1920)
1132:Opposition
1063:Opposition
1032:Opposition
1001:Opposition
971:Opposition
940:Opposition
909:Opposition
879:Opposition
854:Government
668:elite party
607:parties in
605:centre-left
447:463 / 8,859
275:Membership
241: [
221: [
185:Eva Biaudet
167: [
156: [
139: [
125:Hanna Seppä
112: [
92:Chairperson
8313:Categories
8169:Leadership
7080:Nowoczesna
6535:Tanzania:
6471:DR Congo:
6425:Thailand:
6394:Pakistan:
6382:Mongolia:
6376:Malaysia:
6345:Cambodia:
6314:Slovenia:
6256:Bulgaria:
5566:Nowoczesna
5097:Thailand:
5091:Tanzania:
5045:Slovenia:
5039:Slovakia:
4996:Paraguay:
4934:Mongolia:
4906:Malaysia:
4805:Honduras:
4748:Ethiopia:
4668:DR Congo:
4661:Colombia:
4649:Cambodia:
4619:Bulgaria:
4612:Botswana:
4216:Vanhanen I
4198:Lipponen I
4132:Koivisto I
4126:Virolainen
4066:Kekkonen I
3917:Henriksson
3867:Westerlund
3782:Rosenqvist
3695:Henriksson
3625:von Rettig
3602:Leadership
3511:2023-09-07
3490:2018-06-11
3342:2021-12-21
3257:1256593260
2973:References
2786:Axel Lille
2752:candidate
2636:March 2011
2606:newspapers
2475:Henrik Lax
2443:46.1 (#2)
2440:1,476,294
2437:22.0 (#2)
2402:2nd round
2399:1st round
2396:Candidate
2364:6.14 (#7)
2331:6.34 (#7)
2303:6.76 (#7)
2275:6.09 (#6)
2242:5.70 (#6)
2214:6.77 (#6)
2186:5.75 (#6)
2144:Coalition
2114:Coalition
2054:Coalition
2024:Coalition
1993:Coalition
1962:Coalition
1932:Coalition
1902:Coalition
1871:Coalition
1840:Coalition
1809:Coalition
1779:Coalition
1746:Coalition
1707:Coalition
1677:Coalition
1646:Coalition
1605:Coalition
1571:Coalition
1555:Coalition
1524:Coalition
1490:Coalition
1451:Coalition
1420:Coalition
1386:Coalition
1348:Coalition
1317:Coalition
1213:Coalition
1140:Coalition
1124:Coalition
1093:Coalition
761:) and the
704:Axel Lille
695:Axel Lille
609:parliament
597:government
574:An ethnic
461:76 / 1,379
252:Youth wing
7682:(Estonia)
7676:(Belgium)
7263:Droa/დროა
7253:Lelo/ლელო
6864:DiPa/ΔηΠα
6859:EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.
6687:Tunisia:
6671:Morocco:
6661:Lebanon:
6641:Comoros:
6545:Tunisia:
6517:Senegal:
6501:Morocco:
6388:Myanmar:
6302:Romania:
6280:Hungary:
6266:Croatia:
6168:(Estonia)
6162:(Belgium)
5749:Droa/დროა
5739:Lelo/ლელო
5350:DiPa/ΔηΠα
5345:EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.
5103:Ukraine:
5020:Senegal:
5008:Romania:
4946:Morocco:
4927:Moldova:
4874:Lebanon:
4839:Yesh Atid
4830:Ireland:
4817:Iceland:
4811:Hungary:
4772:Germany:
4765:Georgia:
4755:Finland:
4742:Estonia:
4715:Denmark:
4695:Croatia:
4643:Burundi:
4595:Belgium:
4589:Andorra:
4228:Kiviniemi
4174:Sorsa III
4030:Linkomies
3994:Sunila II
3982:Ingman II
3927:Blomqvist
3827:Österholm
3817:Furuhjelm
3807:Furuhjelm
3802:Estlander
3797:Söderholm
3787:Söderholm
3757:Johansson
3747:Sundström
3742:Heinström
3670:C. Taxell
3645:L. Taxell
3424:. Stat.fi
3222:2308-0914
3206:(1): 49.
3143:"Finland"
2678:bilingual
2528:1.5 (#8)
2505:2.7 (#7)
2482:1.6 (#7)
2459:7.9 (#4)
2393:Election
2173:EP Group
2158:Election
839:Election
713:. In the
576:catch-all
505:Elections
413:Eduskunta
213:Newspaper
208:, Finland
104:Secretary
7992:Momentum
7854:Open Vld
7729:Category
7438:Lib Dems
7433:Alliance
7275:Viðreisn
6961:Momentum
6793:Open Vld
6604:Mexico:
6551:Zambia:
6495:Malawi:
6459:Angola:
6308:Serbia:
6286:Kosovo:
6215:Category
5924:Lib Dems
5919:Alliance
5761:Viðreisn
5447:Momentum
5279:Open Vld
5120:Zambia:
5116:Lib Dems
5085:Taiwan:
5069:Sweden:
5026:Serbia:
5014:Russia:
4990:Norway:
4920:Mexico:
4900:Malawi:
4868:Latvia:
4861:Kosovo:
4837:Israel:
4794:Guinea:
4757:Keskusta
4655:Canada:
4234:Katainen
4180:Sorsa IV
4162:Sorsa II
4090:Törngren
4036:Hackzell
4000:Kivimäki
3964:Ingman I
3912:Nylander
3907:Wideroos
3897:Wideroos
3872:Norrback
3862:Tallgren
3852:Tallgren
3842:Nordfors
3832:Högström
3812:von Born
3792:Stenbäck
3737:Stenlund
3675:Norrback
3665:Stenbäck
3660:Tallgren
3640:von Born
3635:Törngren
3630:von Born
3367:18 April
3152:15 April
2889:See also
2729:Agrarian
2456:241,877
2434:702,211
2361:112,245
2328:116,033
2300:116,747
2272:101,453
2183:129,425
2124:133,318
2094:139,640
2064:144,802
2034:125,785
2003:126,520
1972:128,824
1950:11 / 200
1942:137,330
1920:11 / 200
1912:142,874
1889:11 / 200
1881:149,476
1858:12 / 200
1850:152,597
1827:10 / 200
1819:137,423
1789:122,418
1759:128,211
1717:130,407
1695:11 / 200
1687:135,465
1664:11 / 200
1656:134,832
1634:13 / 200
1626:140,689
1592:13 / 200
1584:126,365
1542:12 / 200
1534:135,768
1511:14 / 200
1503:130,524
1469:13 / 200
1461:137,981
1438:14 / 200
1430:134,106
1407:18 / 200
1399:124,720
1366:21 / 200
1358:131,440
1335:21 / 200
1327:115,433
1304:20 / 200
1296:113,318
1273:23 / 200
1265:108,886
1242:24 / 200
1234:111,005
1200:23 / 200
1192:105,733
1169:25 / 200
1161:107,414
1111:22 / 200
1103:116,582
1081:21 / 200
1073:108,190
1050:21 / 200
1019:25 / 200
989:26 / 200
981:106,810
958:26 / 200
950:107,121
927:25 / 200
919:104,191
897:24 / 200
889:103,146
872:24 / 200
864:112,267
589:centrist
419:10 / 200
292:Ideology
206:Helsinki
8139:EAJ-PNV
7941:RKP/SFP
7936:Kesk./C
7878:IDS/DDI
7866:DPS/ДПС
7707:(LYMEC)
7578:Pat Cox
7401:EPU/ЄПУ
7389:glp/pvl
7384:FDP/PLR
7331:LDP/ЛДП
7214:PFP/ПСП
7202:Müsavat
7185:ANC/ՀԱԿ
6915:RKP/SFP
6910:Kesk./C
6832:IDS/DDI
6810:DPS/ДПС
6756:Parties
6681:Sudan:
6647:Egypt:
6584:Recrear
6467:ADF-RDA
6369:Japan:
6193:(LYMEC)
6064:Pat Cox
5887:EPU/ЄПУ
5875:glp/pvl
5870:FDP/PLR
5817:LDP/ЛДП
5700:PFP/ПСП
5688:Müsavat
5671:ANC/ՀԱԿ
5401:RKP/SFP
5396:Kesk./C
5318:IDS/DDI
5296:DPS/ДПС
5242:Parties
5093:CCW/CUF
5057:Spain:
5016:Yabloko
4992:Venstre
4908:Gerakan
4854:Kenya:
4843:Italy:
4725:Egypt:
4721:Venstre
4636:Burma:
4631:ADF-RDA
4260:(2023-)
4186:Holkeri
4144:Sorsa I
4060:Pekkala
4024:Rangell
4018:Ryti II
3902:Gestrin
3892:Biaudet
3887:Renlund
3732:Bergman
3727:Olander
3690:Haglund
3680:Enestam
3655:Gestrin
3650:Jansson
3611:Leaders
3532:12 June
3405:16 June
3304:(ed.).
2694:people.
2620:scholar
2525:44,776
2502:82,598
2479:48,703
2405:Result
2239:94,421
2211:84,153
2132:9 / 200
2102:9 / 200
2072:9 / 200
2042:9 / 200
2011:9 / 200
1980:8 / 200
1797:9 / 200
1767:9 / 200
1725:9 / 200
1042:93,555
1011:94,672
730:Swedish
687:liberal
581:liberal
547:) is a
537:Finnish
525:Swedish
468:Website
377:Colours
191:Founded
81:Finnish
73:Swedish
50:Finnish
36:Swedish
8086:PL2050
6842:Centar
6610:Peru:
6473:ANADER
6268:HNS-LD
5328:Centar
4913:Mali:
4870:LPP/LC
4701:Cuba:
4670:ANADER
4638:NLD-LA
4248:(2019)
4212:(2003)
4104:(1957)
4092:(1954)
4086:(1953)
4074:(1951)
4044:(1944)
4038:(1944)
4012:Ryti I
3972:(1919)
3960:(1918)
3922:Wallin
3882:Donner
3762:Guseff
3752:Achrén
3719:Antell
3685:Wallin
3314:
3280:
3255:
3245:
3220:
3177:
3124:
3097:
3070:
3043:
2680:towns.
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2593:
2416:Votes
2410:Votes
2369:1 / 15
2336:1 / 13
2308:1 / 13
2280:1 / 13
2247:1 / 14
2219:1 / 16
2191:1 / 16
2167:Seats
2161:Votes
1740:(1972)
1557:(1954)
1361:11.20
1330:10.42
1299:10.03
1268:11.45
1237:12.20
1195:12.03
1164:12.41
1126:(1919)
1106:12.13
1076:10.90
1045:11.76
1014:13.07
984:13.31
953:13.53
922:12.31
892:12.74
867:12.60
848:Seats
842:Votes
816:Suomen
794:Greens
634:, and
630:, the
591:, and
567:, and
433:1 / 15
402:
396:
390:
384:
323:Centre
286:30,000
277:(2016)
204:00100
85:RKP, R
46:
32:
7958:MoDem
7543:]
7416:SN/СН
7411:SL/Сл
7406:CP/ГП
7248:SA/სა
7243:FD/თდ
7238:RP/რპ
7190:BA/ԼՀ
7168:ACC!Ó
6847:Fokus
6485:UDENA
6360:PDI-P
6282:SzDSz
6029:]
5902:SN/СН
5897:SL/Сл
5892:CP/ГП
5734:SA/სა
5729:FD/თდ
5724:RP/რპ
5676:BA/ԼՀ
5654:ACC!Ó
5333:Fokus
4738:UDENA
4252:Marin
4246:Rinne
4240:Stubb
3976:Erich
3620:Lille
3450:8 May
2949:Notes
2750:NCP's
2627:JSTOR
2613:books
2533:Lost
2510:Lost
2487:Lost
2464:Lost
2446:Lost
2127:4.31
2097:4.53
2067:4.88
2037:4.28
2006:4.57
1975:4.61
1945:5.12
1915:5.14
1884:5.48
1853:5.30
1822:4.61
1792:4.23
1762:4.66
1720:5.06
1690:5.34
1659:5.69
1629:6.11
1587:6.50
1537:6.76
1506:7.20
1464:7.34
1433:7.90
1402:9.61
719:Åland
398:Black
245:]
225:]
171:]
160:]
143:]
116:]
8045:LRLS
7837:NEOS
7686:see
7653:see
7608:see
7443:Libs
7319:LPCG
7039:LRLS
7022:Par!
6837:Glas
6827:HSLS
6781:NEOS
6553:UNDP
6390:NCUB
6378:PGRM
6272:HSLS
6262:NSDV
6172:see
6139:see
6094:see
5929:Libs
5805:LPCG
5525:LRLS
5508:Par!
5323:Glas
5313:HSLS
5267:NEOS
5122:UNDP
5112:APNI
4998:PLRA
4962:PPDD
4942:LSCG
4796:UFDG
4731:Ghad
4697:HSLS
4625:NDSV
4436:(11)
4430:(13)
4424:(23)
4418:(43)
4412:(46)
4406:(48)
4258:Orpo
3877:Rehn
3857:Teir
3847:Teir
3837:Teir
3822:Jern
3534:2016
3452:2015
3430:2013
3407:2024
3369:2019
3312:ISBN
3278:ISBN
3253:OCLC
3243:ISBN
3218:ISSN
3175:ISBN
3154:2019
3122:ISBN
3095:ISBN
3068:ISBN
3041:ISBN
3002:2019
2599:news
2539:2024
2516:2018
2493:2012
2470:2006
2452:2000
2425:1994
2357:2024
2324:2019
2296:2014
2268:2009
2261:ALDE
2235:2004
2207:1999
2200:ELDR
2196:New
2179:1996
2170:+/–
2120:2023
2090:2019
2060:2015
2030:2011
1999:2007
1968:2003
1938:1999
1908:1995
1877:1991
1846:1987
1815:1983
1785:1979
1755:1975
1713:1972
1683:1970
1652:1966
1622:1962
1580:1958
1530:1954
1499:1951
1457:1948
1426:1945
1395:1939
1354:1936
1323:1933
1292:1930
1261:1929
1230:1927
1188:1924
1157:1922
1099:1919
1069:1917
1038:1916
1007:1913
977:1911
946:1910
915:1909
885:1908
860:1907
851:+/-
757:and
697:and
662:The
603:and
515:The
477:.sfp
194:1906
8134:C's
8098:USR
8074:VVD
8069:D66
8033:AP!
7975:FDP
7890:ANO
7372:PSG
7308:CUB
7292:PDK
7287:AKR
7173:PLA
7128:C's
7104:USR
7068:VVD
7063:D66
7000:LDE
6944:FDP
6932:UDI
6822:HNS
6683:LDP
6663:NLP
6657:GTP
6653:FEP
6649:DFP
6643:NAC
6594:PML
6588:PPG
6547:PSL
6541:UDP
6537:CUF
6525:SNP
6519:PDS
6513:PDD
6497:UDF
6491:MFM
6479:RDR
6461:PLD
6421:DPP
6409:SDP
6396:LFP
6384:IZN
6371:DPJ
6364:PKB
6347:PSR
6316:LDS
6304:PNL
6298:LDP
6294:LPM
6288:PLK
6276:IDS
6258:DPS
6252:LDS
5858:PSG
5794:CUB
5778:PDK
5773:AKR
5659:PLA
5614:C's
5590:USR
5554:VVD
5549:D66
5486:LDE
5430:FDP
5418:UDI
5308:HNS
5087:DPP
5059:CDC
5047:LDS
5041:ANO
5034:SNP
5028:LDP
5022:PDS
5010:PNL
4986:LDP
4979:PLI
4973:VVD
4969:D66
4950:*,
4948:AdL
4936:IZN
4929:PRL
4915:PCR
4902:UDF
4895:MFM
4883:LCU
4863:PLK
4856:LDP
4849:FdL
4845:Rad
4819:FSF
4813:MLP
4807:PLH
4800:UFR
4798:*,
4788:*,
4774:FDP
4767:RPG
4761:SFP
4750:EDP
4727:FEP
4711:ULC
4707:PSD
4703:PLC
4691:RDR
4685:PML
4678:URC
4676:*,
4674:ARC
4651:PSR
4645:ADR
4621:DPS
4614:BMD
4607:LDS
4601:VLD
4454:(1)
4448:(5)
4442:(9)
4192:Aho
3723:...
3715:...
3399:yle
3362:SFP
3208:doi
2582:by
545:RKP
533:SFP
521:SPP
479:.fi
475:www
392:Red
325:to
77:SFP
8315::
8278:,
8267:,
8256:,
8245:,
8234:,
8223:,
8212:,
8122:GS
8110:PS
8057:DP
8016:IV
8004:FF
7980:FW
7963:PR
7953:RE
7924:RE
7849:MR
7541:fr
7304:PL
7226:NS
7116:PS
7092:IL
7051:DP
7034:LP
7017:LA
7005:TK
6995:RI
6990:+E
6973:FF
6927:PR
6898:RE
6798:MR
6765:EU
6689:PR
6677:UC
6675:,
6673:MP
6667:FM
6665:,
6655:,
6651:,
6612:JN
6606:NA
6600:MR
6586:,
6539:,
6531:DA
6507:UC
6505:,
6503:MP
6427:DP
6415:LP
6403:LP
6373:**
6366:**
6362:,
6353:DP
6310:LS
6296:,
6274:,
6270:,
6260:,
6027:fr
5790:PL
5712:NS
5602:PS
5578:IL
5537:DP
5520:LP
5503:LA
5491:TK
5481:RI
5476:+E
5459:FF
5413:PR
5384:RE
5284:MR
5251:EU
5114:,
5105:UM
5099:DP
5073:,
5065:LP
5053:DA
5004:LP
4971:,
4956:MP
4954:,
4952:UC
4922:NA
4889:DP
4847:,
4832:FF
4825:PD
4790:PP
4786:MR
4759:,
4744:RE
4729:,
4719:,
4717:RV
4709:,
4705:,
4672:,
4623:,
4599:,
4597:MR
4591:LA
3482:.
3397:.
3360:.
3334:.
3251:.
3216:.
3204:19
3202:.
3198:.
3145:.
3039:.
3037:62
2992:.
2981:^
2764:.
2666:.
2419:%
2413:%
2379:0
2350:RE
2346:0
2318:0
2290:0
2257:0
2229:0
2164:%
2021:1
1990:3
1899:1
1868:2
1837:1
1735:2
1674:2
1602:1
1552:2
1521:1
1479:1
1448:4
1417:3
1345:1
1314:3
1283:1
1252:1
1210:2
1179:3
1121:1
1060:4
1029:1
968:1
937:1
845:%
765:.
706:.
693:.
682:.
611:.
587:,
583:,
571:.
563:,
543:,
539::
535:;
531:,
527::
523:;
243:sv
223:fi
169:fi
158:fi
141:fi
114:fi
83::
75::
8156:L
8151:C
8021:A
7919:K
7907:B
7902:V
7763:e
7756:t
7749:v
7343:V
7145:L
7140:C
6985:A
6893:K
6881:V
6876:B
6767:)
6727:e
6720:t
6713:v
6398:*
5829:V
5631:L
5626:C
5471:A
5379:K
5367:V
5362:B
5253:)
5213:e
5206:t
5199:v
5135:*
5124:*
5107:*
5075:L
5071:C
5036:*
4981:*
4964:*
4931:*
4924:*
4917:*
4910:*
4897:*
4878:*
4865:*
4858:*
4851:*
4834:*
4827:*
4802:*
4769:*
4752:*
4733:*
4680:*
4665:*
4663:U
4640:*
4633:*
4616:*
4609:*
4560:e
4553:t
4546:v
4376:e
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3585:e
3578:t
3571:v
3536:.
3514:.
3493:.
3468:.
3454:.
3432:.
3409:.
3371:.
3345:.
3320:.
3286:.
3259:.
3224:.
3210::
3183:.
3156:.
3130:.
3103:.
3076:.
3049:.
3004:.
2780:.
2687:.
2649:)
2643:(
2638:)
2634:(
2624:·
2617:·
2610:·
2603:·
2576:.
749:(
658:.
519:(
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48:(
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