Swedes - Knowledge

1852: 4157:"It is not correct to call a nationality a linguistic group or minority, if it has developed culture of its own. If there is not only a community of language, but also of other characteristics such as folklore, poetry and literature, folk music, theater, behavior, etc." "The concept of nation has a different significance as meaning of a population group or an ethnic community, irrespectively of its organization. For instance, the Swedes of Finland, with their distinctive language and culture form a nationality which under the Finnish constitution shall enjoy equal rights with the Finnish nationality". "In Finland this question (Swedish nationality) has been subjected to much discussion. The Finnish majority tries to deny the existence of a Swedish nationality. An example of this is the fact that the statutes always use the concept 3551: 2629: 63: 1994: 1363: 2195: 275: 3548: 458: 1693:

that only Hansa citizens would be allowed to trade from the ports where they were located. They also sought agreement to be free of all customs and taxes. With these concessions, Lübeck merchants flocked to Stockholm, Sweden and soon came to dominate the economic life of that city and made the port city of Stockholm into the leading commercial and industrial city of Sweden. Under the Hanseatic trade two-thirds of Stockholm's imports consisted of textiles and one third of salt. Exports from Sweden consisted of iron and copper.

2458: 177: 2667: 478: 2328: 2230: 2113: 235: 2128:. It's neutrality during the rest of the war has also been disputed. Sweden was under German influence for much of the war, as ties to the rest of the world were cut off through blockades. The Swedish government felt that it was in no position to openly contest Germany, and therefore made some concessions. Sweden also supplied steel and machined parts to Germany throughout the war. However, Sweden supported Norwegian resistance, and in 1943 helped rescue Danish Jews from deportation to 498: 149: 1019: 1217: 2050:, aggressive exploitation of agricultural lands, and the introduction of new crops such as the potato. Because the Swedish peasantry had never been enserfed as elsewhere in Europe, the Swedish farming culture began to take on a critical role in the Swedish political process, which has continued through modern times with modern Agrarian party (now called the Centre Party). Between 1870 and 1914, Sweden began developing the industrialized economy that exists today. 678: 658: 3411: 5042:, University of Minnesota Press, pp. 8–9, "In economic and social terms the eighteenth century was more a transitional than a revolutionary period. Sweden was, in light of contemporary Western European standards, a relatively poor but stable country. It has been estimated that 75–80% of the population was involved in agricultural pursuits during the late eighteenth century. One hundred years later, the corresponding figure was still 72%." 1622: 1109: 1909: 418: 398: 210: 726: 618: 705: 598: 378: 558: 578: 255: 1710: 318: 3205: 92: 538: 338: 438: 298: 518: 638: 358: 3407: 5029:. Praeger Publishers, p. 9: "Though Denmark, where industrialization had begun in the 1850s, was reasonably prosperous by the end of the nineteenth century, both Sweden and Norway were terribly poor. Only the safety valve of mass emigration to America prevented famine and rebellion. At the peak of emigration in the 1880s, over 1% of the total population of both countries emigrated annually." 1205:. These were used for several generations. Some of the riches were probably acquired through the control of mining districts and the production of iron. The rulers had troops of mounted elite warriors with costly armour. Graves of mounted warriors have been found with stirrups and saddle ornaments of birds of prey in gilded bronze with encrusted garnets. The 1701:

League and entered its golden era, the fact that the peasantry had traditionally been free meant that more of the economic benefits flowed back to them rather than going to a feudal landowning class. This was not the case in other countries of Europe like Poland where the peasantry was still bound by serfdom and a strong feudalistic land owning system.

1436:. I have never seen more perfect physical specimens, tall as date palms, blond and ruddy; they wear neither tunics nor caftans, but the men wear a garment which covers one side of the body and leaves a hand free. Each man has an axe, a sword, and a knife, and keeps each by him at all times. The swords are broad and grooved, of Frankish sort. 2268:. Sweden has had extensive cooperation with other European countries in the area of defence technology and defence industry. Among others, Swedish companies export weapons that are used by the American military in Iraq. Sweden also has a long history of participating in international military operations, including most recently, 4112:...As language is actually the basic or even the only criterion that distinguishes these two groups from each other, it is more correct to speak of Finnish-speakers and Swedish-speakers in Finland instead of Finns and Finland Swedes. Nowadays the most common English term denoting the latter group is 'the Swedish-speaking Finns'. 5347:

Englund, P. 1990. "Financial deregulation in Sweden." European Economic Review 34 (2–3): 385–393. Korpi TBD. Meidner, R. 1997. "The Swedish model in an era of mass unemployment." Economic and Industrial Democracy 18 (1): 87–97. Olsen, Gregg M. 1999. "Half empty or half full? The Swedish welfare state

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Nordstrom, p. 315: "Sweden's government attempted to maintain at least a semblance of neutrality while it bent to the demands of the prevailing side in the struggle. Although effective in preserving the country's sovereignty, this approach generated criticism at home from many who believed the threat

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bubble caused by inadequate controls on lending combined with an international recession and a policy switch from anti-unemployment policies to anti-inflationary policies resulted in a fiscal crisis in the early 1990s. Sweden's GDP declined by around 5%. In 1992, there was a run on the currency, with

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broke the monopoly power of the Hanseatic League he was regarded as a hero to the Swedish people. History now views Gustav I as the father of the modern Swedish nation. The foundations laid by Gustav would take time to develop. Furthermore, when Sweden did develop and freed itself from the Hanseatic

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privileges from the princes and royalty of the countries and cities along the coasts of the Baltic Sea. In exchange they offered a certain amount of protection. Having their own navy the Hansa were able to sweep the Baltic Sea free of pirates. The privileges obtained by the Hansa included assurances

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Toward the end of the war, Sweden began to play a role in humanitarian efforts and many refugees, among them many Jews from Nazi-occupied Europe, were saved partly because of the Swedish involvement in rescue missions at the internment camps and partly because Sweden served as a haven for refugees,

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killed thousands in Sweden. According to some scholars, mass emigration to America became the only way to prevent famine and rebellion; over 1% of the population emigrated annually during the 1880s. Nevertheless, Sweden remained poor, retaining a nearly entirely agricultural economy even as Denmark

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until the 12th century. During the 11th century, Christianity became the most prevalent religion, and from 1050 Sweden is counted as a Christian nation. The period between 1100 and 1400 was characterized by internal power struggles and competition among the Nordic kingdoms. Swedish kings also began

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The identity of the Swedish minority is however clearly Finnish (Allardt 1997:110). But their identity is twofold: They are both Finland Swedes and Finns (Ivars 1987). (Die Identität der schwedischen Minderheit ist jedoch eindeutig finnisch (Allardt 1997:110). Ihre Identität ist aber doppelt: sie

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in 1721, Sweden also lost its place as an empire and as the dominant state on the Baltic Sea. With Sweden's lost influence, Russia emerged as an empire and became one of Europe's dominant nations. As the war finally ended in 1721, Sweden had lost an estimated 200,000 men, 150,000 of those from the

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in Finland. The characteristic of this minority is debated: while some see it as an ethnic group of its own some view it purely as a linguistic minority. The group includes about 265,000 people, comprising 5.10% of the population of mainland Finland, or 5.50% if the 26,000 inhabitants of Åland are

1570:

was founded as a Christian town some 35 km to the northeast. It has been estimated that the population in Viking Age Birka was between 500 and 1000 people. Archaeological finds indicate that Birka was still wealthy in the 9th and 10th centuries. Thousands of graves, coins, jewelry and other

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Sweden, like countries around the globe, entered a period of economic decline and upheaval, following the oil embargoes of 1973–74 and 1978–79. In the 1980s pillars of Swedish industry were massively restructured. Shipbuilding was discontinued, wood pulp was integrated into modernized paper

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groups, and independent religious groups), creating a strong foundation of democratic principles. In 1889 The Swedish Social Democratic Party was founded. These movements precipitated Sweden's migration into a modern parliamentary democracy, achieved by the time of World War I. As the

1604:) was not common in Sweden, and what slavery there was tended to be driven out of existence by the spread of Christianity, the difficulty in obtaining slaves from the lands east of the Baltic Sea, and by the development of cities before the 16th century Indeed, both slavery and 2751:

Questionnaire surveys of Swedish embassies conducted by Swedes Worldwide, a non-profit organization, have shown a steady growth of Swedes living outside Sweden. The 2022 survey indicates an approximate 685,000 Swedes living abroad, up from 660,000 in 2015 and 546,000 in 2011.

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is thought to have originated in the arrival of the Battle Axe culture in Scandinavia and the Germanic tribal societies of Scandinavia were thereafter surprisingly stable for thousands of years. The merger of the Battle Axe and Pitted Ware cultures eventually gave rise to the

2152:. Nevertheless, internal and external critics have argued that Sweden could have done more to resist the Nazi war effort, even if risking occupation although doing so would likely have resulted in even greater number of casualties and prevented many humanitarian efforts. 847:

included (there are also about 60,000 Swedish-speaking Finns currently resident in Sweden). It has been presented that the ethnic group can also be perceived as a distinct Swedish-speaking nationality in Finland. There are also 9,000 Swedish citizens living in Finland.

3725: 1751:. Before the emergence of the Swedish Empire, Sweden was a very poor and scarcely populated country on the fringe of European civilization, with no significant power or reputation. Sweden rose to prominence on a continental scale during the tenure of king 1612:

in 1335. Former slaves tended to be absorbed into the peasantry and some became laborers in the towns. Still, Sweden remained a poor and economically backward country in which barter was the means of exchange. For instance, the farmers of the province of

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Nordstrom, p. 344: "During the last twenty-five years of the century a host of problems plagued the economies of Norden and the West. Although many were present before, the 1973 and 1980 global oil crises acted as catalysts in bringing them to the

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Despite the slow rate of industrialization into the 19th century, many important changes were taking place in the agrarian economy because of innovations and the large population growth. These innovations included government-sponsored programs of

2744:) in 1611–1718. Finland belonged to Sweden until 1809. Since there was no separate Finnish nationality at those times, it is not unusual that sources predating 1809 refer both to Swedes and Finns as "Swedes". This is particularly the case with 1778:, Sweden's only significant military defeat of the war, pro-Swedish sentiment among the German states faded. These German provinces excluded themselves from Swedish power one by one, leaving Sweden with only a few northern German territories: 1168:

was in use among the south Scandinavian elite by at least the second century AD, but all that has survived from the Roman Period is curt inscriptions on artefacts, mainly of male names, demonstrating that the people of south Scandinavia spoke

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Between 1970 and 1990 the overall tax burden rose by over 10%, and the growth was low compared to other countries in Western Europe. The marginal income tax for workers reached over 80%. Eventually government spent over half of the country's

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In the 18th century, Sweden did not have enough resources to maintain its territories outside Scandinavia, and most of them were lost, culminating with the 1809 loss of eastern Sweden to Russia which became the highly autonomous

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would transport their butter to the mining districts of Sweden and exchange it there for iron, which they would then take down to the coast and trade the iron for fish they needed for food while the iron would be shipped abroad.

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Koblik, p. 11: "The agrarian revolution in Sweden is of fundamental importance for Sweden's modern development. Throughout Swedish history the countryside has taken an unusually important role in comparison with other European

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Currently, Swedes tend to emigrate mostly to the Nordic neighbour countries (Norway, Denmark, Finland), English speaking countries (United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand), Spain, France and Germany.

2689:. The Swedish-speaking people living in near-coastal areas on the north-eastern and eastern side of the Baltic Sea also have a long history of continuous settlement, which in some of these areas possibly started about a 3717: 4630:, p. 724: "Swedish expansion in Finland led to conflicts with Rus', which were temporarily brought to an end by a peace treaty in 1323, dividing the Karelian peninsula and the northern areas between the two countries." 1874:, the Russian army was so severely decimated that Sweden had an open chance to invade Russia. However, Charles did not pursue the Russian army, instead turning against Poland–Lithuania and defeating the Polish king 4094:"...Finland has a Swedish-speaking minority that meets the four major criteria of ethnicity, i.e. self-identification of ethnicity, language, social structure and ancestry (Allardt and Starck, 1981; Bhopal, 1997). 3998: 2025:

Many looked towards America for a better life during this time. It is believed that between 1850 and 1910 more than one million Swedes moved to the United States. In the early 20th century, more Swedes lived in

4282: 2506:, used by most Swedish people, is the national language that evolved from the Central Swedish dialects in the 19th century and was well established by the beginning of the 20th century. While distinct regional 1848:, was one of the finest arsenals in the world, a large standing army and a great fleet. Sweden's largest threat at this time, Russia, had a larger army but was far behind in both equipment and training. 3292: 2257:

public services and goods. Much of the political establishment promoted EU membership, and the Swedish referendum passed with 52% in favour of joining the EU on 13 November 1994. Sweden joined the

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However, the Swedes began to resent the monopoly trading position of the Hansa (mostly German citizens) and to resent the income they felt they lost to the Hansa. Consequently, when Gustav Vasa or

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Following the war, Sweden took advantage of an intact industrial base, social stability and its natural resources to expand its industry to supply the rebuilding of Europe. Sweden was part of the

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In the middle of the 17th century Sweden was the third largest country in Europe by land area, only surpassed by Russia and Spain. Sweden reached its largest territorial extent under the rule of

3982: 1527:, not far from where Stockholm was later constructed, in mid-latitude Sweden. Birka was founded around 750 AD as a trading port by a king or merchants trying to control trade. Birka was the 5493:

gives the number of 8,789,835, but is based on data from 1986. Sweden has currently a population of 9.2 Mio (2008 census), and there are about 290,000 native speakers of Swedish in Finland

3350: 1924:

in 1718. The Swedes were not militarily defeated at Fredriksten, but the whole structure and organization of the Norwegian campaign fell apart with the king's death, and the army withdrew.

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The largest area inhabited by Swedes, as well as the earliest known original area inhabited by their linguistic ancestors, is in the country of Sweden, situated on the eastern side of the

1344: 803:

Since there are no official statistics regarding ethnicity in Sweden, the number does not include ethnic Swedes who were born abroad but now repatriated to Sweden, nor does it include

3912: 1905:, the Swedes stood weakened with a shattered morale and enormously outnumbered against the Russian army at Poltava. The defeat meant the beginning of the end for the Swedish Empire. 3755: 3695: 1959:

gave it the authority to force Denmark-Norway, an ally of France, to cede Norway to the King of Sweden on 14 January 1814 in exchange for northern German provinces, at the

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to Sweden was less serious than the government claimed, problems with the warring powers, ill feelings among its neighbours, and frequent criticism in the postwar period."

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and are not always mutually intelligible with Standard Swedish. These dialects are confined to rural areas and are spoken primarily by small numbers of people with low

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which is believed to have shaken Scandinavian society to its core. As much as 50% of the population of Scandinavia is thought to have died as a result and the emerging

4286: 2717:. Smaller groups of historical descendants of 18th–20th-century Swedish emigrants who still retain varying aspects of Swedish identity to this day can be found in the 5641: 2534:, such dialects have been in decline during the past century, despite the fact that they are well researched and their use is often encouraged by local authorities. 794:

The total figure is merely an estimation; sum of all the referenced populations who claim Swedish ancestry worldwide and as such might be misleading or exaggerated.

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never developed in Sweden as it did in the rest of Europe. Therefore, the peasantry remained largely a class of free farmers throughout most of Swedish history.

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Koblik, p. 90. "It is usually suggested that between 1870 and 1914 Sweden emerged from its primarily agrarian economic system into a modern industrial economy."

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lasted roughly between the eighth and 11th centuries. During this period, it is believed that the Swedes expanded from eastern Sweden and incorporated the

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Ström, Folke: Nordisk Hedendom, Studentlitteratur, Lund 2005, ISBN 91-44-00551-2 (first published 1961) among others, refer to the climate change theory.

2086:, with universal and equal suffrage to both houses of parliament enacted for men in 1918 and for women in 1919. The reforms were widely accepted by King 4433: 3960: 3358: 1193:

shows an increased militarization of society. Several areas with rich burial gifts have been found, including well-preserved boat inhumation graves at

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Aubin, Hermann. "History of Europe: Barbarian migrations and invasions The Germans and Huns". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 13 July 2018.

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The response of the government was to cut spending and institute a multitude of reforms to improve Sweden's competitiveness, among them reducing the

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In interest of reestablishing Swedish dominance in the Baltic Sea, Sweden allied itself against its traditional ally and benefactor, France, in the

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Finland where they are an officially recognized minority, with Swedish being one of the official languages of the country, and with a substantial

5169: 3499: 1840:. After more than half a century of almost constant warfare, the Swedish economy had deteriorated. It became the lifetime task of Charles' son, 4040: 3890: 2298: 5359:"Sweden's 'Crazy' 500% Interest Rate; Fails to Faze Most Citizens, Businesses; Hike Seen as Short-Term Move to Protect Krona From Devaluation" 4794: 1975:

with Sweden under the Swedish crown, which lasted until 1905. The 1814 campaign was the last war in which Sweden participated as a combatant.

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After the success of invading Poland, Charles decided to make an invasion attempt of Russia which ended in a decisive Russian victory at the

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This figure overlaps with those listed under diaspora as most Swedish citizens have emigrated to those countries listed lower in the infobox.

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language, spoken by approximately 10 million people, predominantly in Sweden and parts of Finland, especially along its coast and on the

5554: 5401: 2304: 1256:(Eadgils) that he had the finest horses of his days. The Suehans supplied black fox-skins for the Roman market. Then Jordanes names the 4333:"Ancient mitochondrial DNA from the northern fringe of the Neolithic farming expansion in Europe sheds light on the dispersion process" 1766:

During the Thirty Years' War, Sweden conquered approximately half of the Holy Roman states. Gustav Adolphus planned to become the new

1164:

presents a long line of legendary and semi-legendary kings going back to the last centuries BC. As for literacy in Sweden itself, the

985:. The word must have meant "one's own (tribesmen)". The same root and original meaning is found in the ethnonym of the Germanic tribe 5423: 5245: 3624: 1580:

to expand the Swedish-controlled territory in Finland, creating conflicts with the Rus who no longer had any connection with Sweden.

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and industry. The government actively pursued an internationally competitive manufacturing sector of primarily large corporations.

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Hirdman, Yvonne; lundberg, Urban; Björkman, jennytitle=Sveriges Historia 1920-1965 (2012). (in Swedish). Norstedts. p. 312.

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Pashakhanlou, Arash Heydarian; Berenskötter, Felix (2021). "Friends in war: Sweden between solidarity and self-help, 1939–1945".

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Krantz, Olle and Lennart Schön. 2007. Swedish Historical National Accounts, 1800–2000. Lund: Almqvist and Wiksell International.

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Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006). pp. 830–831. Encyclopedia of European Peoples. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1438129181.

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Approximately 100 000 Swedes live in London and the UK, with about 500 000 Swedish tourists visiting the UK capital annually.

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Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (1974). Aspects of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology: Sutton Hoo and Other Discoveries. London: Victor Gollancz.

2701:(finlandssvenska which is part of the East-Swedish dialect group) and the almost exclusively Swedish-speaking population of 2017:". Between 1750 and 1850, the population in Sweden doubled. Sweden was hit by the last natural caused famine in Europe, the 1477:, none of which mentions any survivor. What happened to the crew is unknown, but it is believed that they died of sickness. 5891: 5834: 5523:"Different genetic components in the Norwegian population revealed by the analysis of mtDNA and Y chromosome polymorphisms" 3860: 2224: 5648: 5358: 4187: 2303: 2066:

progressed during the 20th century, people gradually began moving into cities to work in factories and became involved in

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in 1709. In the years following Poltava, Russia occupied all the Swedish annexations on the Baltic coast and even Finland.

1501:. Sweden and Gothia were two separate nations long before that into antiquity. It is not known how long they existed, but 6014: 5797: 4403:

Sørensen, Marie Louise Stig. "History of Europe: The Bronze Age". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 13 July 2018.

4247: 4217: 3933:[Statistics on foreign residents (formerly registered statistics on foreigners)] (in Japanese). 15 December 2023 5937: 4512: 3915:[Are the Swedes fleeing to Poland? The number of people arriving has remained steady for years]. Archived from 2591: 2557: 1833: 1814: 1756: 1657:" and stirred the Swedish nobility to new resistance and, on 6 June (now Sweden's national holiday) in 1523, they made 3809: 3784: 3472: 5829: 5824: 5742: 5737: 5228: 5139: 4921: 4627: 4542: 4500: 3687: 2188: 1734: 1722: 4880: 4073: 2740:

Historically, the Kingdom of Sweden has been much larger than nowadays, especially during "The Era of Great Power" (

6358: 5896: 5727: 5616: 4337: 1457:. There was also considerable participation in expeditions westwards, which are commemorated on stones such as the 1330: 4933: 4308: 2310: 5792: 5787: 3594: 3434: 2473: 2184: 1972: 1791: 1742: 5591:"Flest svenskar tros bo i USA, Norge och Finland. Därefter följer Danmark, Storbritannien, Spanien och Tyskland" 4655: 3568: 3233: 1081: 17: 4423: 2301: 2300: 1775: 6045: 5974: 3952: 2705:

speaking in a manner closer to the adjacent dialects in Sweden than to adjacent dialects of Finland Swedish.

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is usually credited for introducing Christianity in 829, but the new religion did not begin to fully replace

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production, the steel industry was concentrated and specialized, and mechanical engineering was robotized.

966: 2306: 2172:, but privately Sweden's leadership had strong ties with the United States and other western governments. 2120:

Sweden remained officially neutral during World War I and most of World War II, with the exception of the

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A large number of children inherited the Swedish crown over the course of the kingdom's existence. King

6117: 5812: 4761: 3243: 2107: 1270:, who were of the same stock. Later he mentions other Scandinavian tribes as being of the same height. 4593: 3496: 1963:. The Norwegian attempts to keep their status as a sovereign state were rejected by the Swedish king, 1860: 1771: 1673:. Economically, Gustav Vasa broke the monopoly of the Hanseatic League over Swedish Baltic Sea trade. 6289: 5989: 5876: 5807: 1829:

that struck the country in 1696. Famine also hit Sweden, killing roughly 10% of Sweden's population.

1730: 1629: 4786:"A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1./Hayes..." Hayes, Carlton J. H. (1882–1964), 4021: 3913:"Czy Szwedzi uciekają do Polski? Liczba przybywających osób od lat utrzymuje się na stałym poziomie" 3882: 2542:

According to recent genetic analysis, both mtDNA and Y chromosome polymorphisms showed a noticeable

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noticed their great skills in war and invited them to serve as his personal bodyguard, known as the

5906: 5866: 5856: 4791: 4662:. Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 30. Tromsdalstind – Urakami /159–160, 1920. (In Swedish) 4485:

The Well Spring of the Goths: About the Gothic Peoples in the Nordic Countries and on the Continent

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Price, T. Douglas; Arcini, Caroline; Gustin, Ingrid; Drenzel, Leena; Kalmring, Sven (March 2018).

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There was a significant population increase during the 18th and 19th centuries, which the writer

1984: 1650: 1085: 1013: 5091: 2485: 1790:. The Swedish armies may have destroyed up to 2,000 castles, 18,000 villages and 1,500 towns in 6284: 6237: 6222: 6189: 6159: 6144: 6078: 5957: 5942: 5767: 5682: 5454: 3228: 3218: 2678: 2277: 2212: 1941: 1867: 1844:, to rebuild the economy and refit the army. His legacy to his son, the coming ruler of Sweden 1670: 1098: 1066: 804: 38: 31: 4901: 4856: 4484: 3987:(in Estonian and English). Vol. 2. Statistikaamet (Statistical Office of Estonia). 2021. 3386: 2272:, where Swedish troops are under NATO command, and in EU sponsored peacekeeping operations in 6169: 6154: 6040: 5962: 5565: 5385: 2671: 2561: 2518:

is uniform and standardized. Some dialects differ considerably from the standard language in

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During the early stages of the Viking Age, a centre of trade in northern Europe developed at

4560:"Isotopes and human burials at Viking Age Birka and the Mälaren region, east central Sweden" 2053:

Strong grassroots movements sprung up in Sweden during the latter half of the 19th century (

1524: 1461:. The last major Swedish Viking expedition appears to have been the ill-fated expedition of 921:

The English term "Swede" has been attested in English since the late 16th century and is of

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Negotiating Imperial Rule Colonists and Marriage in the Nineteenth-century Black Sea Steppe

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After over 200 years of neutrality, Sweden joined NATO on 7 March 2024, in response to the

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being one of the highlights. One-third of the Finnish population died in the devastating

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ordered a massacre in 1520 of Swedish nobles at Stockholm. This came to be known as the "

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unions. A communist revolution was avoided in 1917, following the re-introduction of

1956: 1913: 1886: 1879: 1809:'s major changes on the Swedish economy in the 16th century, and his introduction of 1779: 1685: 1592:, on the southernmost tip of Sweden which was under Danish control during this time, 1556: 1474: 1450: 1406: 1310: 1206: 1117: 1090: 1002: 969: 904: 884: 880: 3852: 3497:

Personer med innvandringsbakgrunn, etter innvandringskategori, landbakgrunn og kjønn

1498: 6232: 6083: 6050: 5279: 5065:. Americanwest.com (Courtesy The House of Emigrants, Växjö, Sweden). Archived from 4573: 4358: 4350: 4283:"Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch [Pokorny] : Query result" 3253: 2694: 2623: 2547: 2543: 2531: 2515: 2503: 2493: 2452: 2444: 2368: 2350: 2322: 2145: 2095: 2083: 1928: 1837: 1552: 1249: 930: 900: 892: 888: 860: 771: 752: 131: 2006: 1355: 6332: 6299: 6279: 6274: 6254: 6242: 6199: 6139: 5886: 5348:

in transition." Canadian Review of Sociology & Anthropology, 36 (2): 241–268.

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mainly travelled east and south, going to Finland, the Baltic countries, Russia,

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France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères

2666: 1967:. He launched a military campaign against Norway on 27 July 1814, ending in the 1432:

I have seen the Rus as they came on their merchant journeys and encamped by the

6259: 5757: 5747: 5362: 4992: 4179: 3223: 2741: 2581: 2569: 2565: 2413: 2389: 2327: 2285: 2258: 2179:

and participated in the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (

1960: 1898: 1726: 1714: 1536: 1402: 1314: 1165: 1140: 1102: 1040: 916: 843: 240: 4578: 4559: 2488:"). Along with the other North Germanic languages, Swedish is a descendant of 1805:

in 1658. The foundation of Sweden's success during this period is credited to

1209:

very similar to helmets in Gamla Uppsala, Vendel and Valsgärde shows that the

1146:

distinguished not merely for their arms and men, but for their powerful fleets

1135: 965:

from the first century AD. The term is believed to have been derived from the

6352: 6337: 6060: 5984: 5777: 5291: 5283: 4941: 4346: 3210: 2576:

with over 5% at different regional variance. The rest are within haplogroups

2254: 2250: 2199: 2176: 2149: 2112: 1818: 1813:. In the 17th century, Sweden was engaged in many wars, for example with the 1810: 1783: 1544: 1267: 1246:

alia vero gens ibi moratur Suehans, quae velud Thyringi equis utuntur eximiis

1202: 1190: 154: 30:

This article is about the ethnic group native to Sweden. For other uses, see

4520: 2500:. It is the largest of the North Germanic languages by numbers of speakers. 6247: 6073: 5782: 5762: 5732: 4810:

However, Sweden's largest territorial extent lasted from 1319 to 1343 with

4372: 4354: 3777: 2587: 2553: 2042:, with a few others moving to other parts of the United States and Canada. 1964: 1633: 1417: 1306: 1018: 922: 872: 3945: 2079: 1920:

Charles XII attempted to invade Norway 1716; however, he was shot dead at

1273:

Originating in semi-legendary Scandza (believed to be somewhere in modern

1244:. The Suehans, he says, have very fine horses just as the Thyringi tribe ( 1198: 6227: 4877: 2269: 2242: 2229: 2165: 2091: 2054: 1921: 1875: 1748: 1666: 1658: 1625: 1470: 1216: 1210: 1170: 765: 683: 503: 463: 5608: 4300: 4065: 1632:

Sweden is a free nation in 1523 after 126 years of the Danish-dominated

1494: 1274: 1027: 5512:(based on data from 2007), leading to an estimate of about 9 to 10 Mio. 2745: 2690: 2682: 2564:

at over 40% of the population tested in different studies, followed by

2523: 2497: 2422: 2133: 2121: 2031: 1998: 1681: 1572: 1528: 1485:

It is not known when and how the 'kingdom of Sweden' was born, but the

1425: 1421: 1374: 1338: 1302: 1293:

in modern Ukraine, where Goths left their archaeological traces in the

1282: 926: 663: 5383: 4652: 3464: 1621: 1343: 1266:. He writes that the Suetidi are the tallest of men—together with the 1108: 2726: 2722: 2489: 2234: 2067: 2047: 2039: 2034:(Sweden's second largest city). Most Swedish immigrants moved to the 1908: 1593: 1446: 1390: 1298: 1290: 280: 2183:). During most of the post-war era, the country was governed by the 1677: 5317:

Globalization and Taxation: Challenges to the Swedish Welfare State

2718: 2714: 2169: 2137: 2014: 1806: 1697: 1689: 1614: 1576: 1490: 1466: 1229: 1153: 1023: 944: 423: 403: 5674: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3740: 2702: 2469: 1882:

in 1702. This gave Russia time to rebuild and modernize its army.

1589: 5994: 4146:

Saari, Mirja: Schwedisch als die zweite Nationalsprache Finnlands

2706: 2519: 2511: 2331:

The present-day distribution of the Germanic languages in Europe:

2027: 2010: 1890: 1709: 1605: 1597: 1567: 1503: 1445:

The adventures of these Swedish Vikings are commemorated on many

1394: 1386: 1369:

expeditions (red): going into eastern Europe were Swedish Vikings

1286: 1262: 1241: 1131: 1080:. Prior to the first century AD there is no written evidence and 1031: 956: 731: 710: 603: 483: 383: 323: 215: 5063:"European emigration: A Review of Swedish Emigration to America" 4711:(Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich, Inc.: New York, 1976) p. 628. 2632:

Countries with significant Swedish population and descendants.

5705: 3828: 2281: 2273: 1826: 1787: 1601: 1366: 1318: 1297:. In the fifth and sixth centuries, they became divided as the 1194: 990: 948: 876: 583: 563: 543: 443: 343: 303: 260: 182: 97: 5424:"Sweden joins NATO as war in Ukraine prompts security rethink" 2296: 5671:—Sweden's official website for tourism and travel information 5105:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 19 February 2007. 3344: 3342: 2748:, where some of the Swedish settlers were of Finnish origin. 2160:

Sweden was officially a neutral country and remained outside

1520: 1433: 1382: 1378: 1278: 1253: 1082:

historiography is based solely on various forms of archeology

1058: 986: 979: 939: 643: 523: 363: 4144:

sind sowohl Finnlandschweden als auch Finnen (Ivars 1987).)

2756:

Swedish citizens living abroad: Top-30 countries 2011–2022

1105:

likely emerged as a distinct ethnic group during this time.

4788:

Title: A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1.

2215:. Sweden GDP per capita ranking declined during this time. 2180: 2161: 2078:

reforms under the joint Liberal-Social Democrat cabinet of

1351: 1149: 1049: 4167:

The cultural rights of the Swedish ethnic group in Finland

3339: 4643:(University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis, 1977) p. 58. 37:

For a specific analysis of the population of Sweden, see

5269: 5040:

Sweden's Development from Poverty to Affluence 1750–1970

4902:

Finding the family in medieval and early modern Scotland

4827:"Gustav I Vasa – Britannica Concise" (biography), 4557: 2198:

Sweden joined the European Union in 1995 and signed the

5223:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Bonnier Carlsen. p. 122. 5133: 2022:

and Western European countries began to industrialize.

1173:

at the time, a language ancestral to Swedish and other

5024:

Modern Welfare States: Politics and Policies in Social

2246:

the central bank briefly increasing interest to 500%.

1381:

to the south. It is believed that Swedish Vikings and

4614:

Bagge, Sverre (2005) "The Scandinavian Kingdoms". In

3975: 2697:– speaking a Swedish dialect commonly referred to as 2681:

and the islands adjacent to it, situated west of the

1817:

with both sides competing for territories of today's

1747:

During the 17th century Sweden emerged as a European

4519:(Sixth ed.). bartleby.com. 2000. Archived from 3953:"2018 Census ethnic group summaries | Stats NZ" 3810:"Portugal's Swedish NHR pensioners get the bad news" 3200: 2560:, the Swedes are quite diverse and show strongly of 1832:

The Swedes conducted a series of invasions into the

1252:(1179–1241) wrote of the sixth-century Swedish king 973: 5601: 5384:Lars Jonung; Jaakko Kiander; Pentti Vartia (2009). 4996:; Multicultural History Society of Ontario (1999), 3569:"Relations bilatérales entre la Suède et la France" 1676:The Hanseatic League had been officially formed at 1305:, and established powerful successor-states of the 4986: 4724:(Harper & Row Pub.: New York, 1962) pp. 50–51. 4058: 2693:ago. These people include the Swedish-speakers in 1420:" are also believed to be the founding fathers of 1317:communities appear to have survived intact in the 1180: 5515: 5361:. Highbeam.com. 18 September 1992. Archived from 3402: 1213:elite had extensive contacts with Swedish elite. 6350: 5387:The Great Financial Crisis in Finland and Sweden 5181: 5179: 3319:Utvandrare.nu – Från emigrant till global svensk 1661:their king. This is sometimes considered as the 1583: 231: 4029:(PhD). Huddinge, Sweden: Södertörn University. 3710: 3658:"Imigrantes Suecos ao Brasil genealogy project" 1932:area of present-day Sweden and 50,000 from the 1688:in 1356. The Hanseatic League sought civil and 145: 5312: 5310: 4754: 2291: 1608:were abolished altogether by a decree of King 5690: 5176: 5078: 5076: 4934:"Indelta soldater – Indelningsverket (UTF-8)" 3875: 3408:"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables" 3312: 3310: 3289:"Befolkningsstatistik i sammandrag 1960–2015" 1489:is drawn from the first kings who ruled both 1185:The migration age in Sweden is marked by the 1124:Swedes enters written proto-history with the 674: 494: 454: 52: 5636: 5634: 5205: 5203: 5201: 4790:, 2002-12-08, Project Gutenberg, webpage: 2443:The native language of nearly all Swedes is 1285:before the second century AD. They reaching 1260:which is considered to be the Latin form of 654: 5496:"Statistics Finland – Population Structure" 5307: 891:. They mostly inhabit Sweden and the other 271: 5697: 5683: 5073: 5051:Einhorn, Eric and John Logue (1989), p. 8. 5018: 5016: 4956: 3307: 2617: 2472:islands. It is, to a considerable extent, 2098:because of differences in defence policy. 1927:Forced to cede large areas of land in the 1628:starts a revolution in Dalarna. After the 414: 394: 61: 5631: 5298: 5198: 4622:et al. Cambridge University Press, 2005. 4577: 4362: 4330: 3883:"statistiche e distribuzione per regione" 3558:Reports 30,375 people of Swedish Ancestry 1870:in 1700, one of the first battles of the 1324: 614: 594: 474: 374: 314: 5642:"Svenskar i världen – Kartläggning 2022" 5469: 5168:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4780: 4421: 4019: 3398: 3396: 3329:". Föreningen svenskar i världen. p. 42 2665: 2627: 2326: 2228: 2193: 2111: 1992: 1907: 1850: 1708: 1620: 1405:, on which they did numerous raids. The 1361: 1342: 1215: 1107: 1017: 695:Swedish minorities with a longer history 574: 554: 534: 434: 334: 294: 251: 173: 88: 5218: 5060: 5013: 4707:Robert S. Hoyt & Stanley Chodorow, 4424:"Mytisk extremvinter visade sig stämma" 4275: 2713:which persisted for about 650 years on 2132:. Sweden also supported Finland in the 1989:Swedish emigration to the United States 1889:in 1709. After a long march exposed to 634: 514: 354: 14: 6351: 5483:from the original on 23 September 2009 5092:Sweden: Social and economic conditions 5022:Einhorn, Eric and John Logue (1989). 4964:"Sweden celebrates 200 years of peace" 4722:The Emergence of European Civilization 4565:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 4161:'Swedish-speaking' instead of 'Swedish 3963:from the original on 27 September 2021 3863:from the original on 21 September 2020 3728:from the original on 22 September 2020 3281: 1755:, seizing territories from Russia and 1473:. Its members are commemorated on the 1428:described these Vikings as following: 1222:Swedish Museum of National Antiquities 1160:) ruled these Suiones is unknown, but 943:(or Swedes), the people who inhabited 5678: 5547: 5448: 5246:"The town that stood up to the Nazis" 4899:Elizabeth Ewan, Janay Nugent (2008) " 4821: 4553: 4551: 4331:Malmström, Helena (19 January 2015). 3575:from the original on 18 December 2023 3414:from the original on 24 December 2018 3393: 2451: 2094:'s elected Liberal government in the 1759:in multiple conflicts, including the 1232:named two tribes, which he calls the 1069:, Swedes descend from the presumably 110:Other significant population centers: 5609:"The history of the Finland- Swedes" 5416: 5263: 5243: 5237: 4076:from the original on 1 November 2017 3893:from the original on 8 February 2020 3435:"Tilastokeskus – Väestörakenne 2008" 2074:, and the country saw comprehensive 1571:luxury items have been found there. 1514: 1480: 989:, preserved to this day in the name 102: 83:Regions with significant populations 5704: 4311:from the original on 10 August 2007 2594:, the Swedes show very strongly of 2480:and to a lesser extent with spoken 2116:Swedish soldier during World War II 1997:Swedish emigrants boarding ship in 903:in other countries, especially the 24: 5404:from the original on 17 April 2023 4616:The New Cambridge Medieval History 4548: 4338:Proceedings of the Royal Society B 4046:from the original on 13 March 2022 4001:from the original on 17 April 2023 3984:2000 population and housing census 3790:from the original on 20 March 2022 3758:from the original on 17 April 2023 3668:from the original on 18 April 2021 3605:from the original on 15 April 2021 3475:from the original on 13 April 2021 3348: 25: 6375: 5662: 5502:from the original on 11 June 2020 5000:, University of Minnesota Press, 4974:from the original on 12 July 2023 4537:. Oxford University Press, 2001. 4473:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 4436:from the original on 12 July 2023 4301:"915 (Svensk etymologisk ordbok)" 4250:from the original on 12 July 2023 4220:from the original on 12 July 2023 4190:from the original on 4 March 2007 4169:(Europa Ethnica, 3–4 1999, jg.56) 3445:from the original on 9 April 2020 2496:living in Scandinavia during the 2288:from 1 July to 31 December 2009. 2218: 1978: 1903:the extremely cold winter of 1709 1794:, one-third of all German towns. 1735:Sweden and the Great Northern War 1704: 1665:. Shortly afterwards he rejected 1187:extreme weather events of 535–536 5619:from the original on 7 July 2022 5583: 4998:Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples 4768:from the original on 20 May 2015 4270:Nordens äldsta folk- och ortnamn 3816:from the original on 28 May 2023 3698:from the original on 25 May 2017 3432: 3203: 3183: 3169: 3155: 3127: 3085: 3071: 3057: 3029: 3001: 2987: 2945: 2225:History of Sweden (1989–present) 827:This section is an excerpt from 724: 703: 676: 656: 636: 616: 596: 576: 556: 536: 516: 496: 476: 456: 436: 416: 396: 376: 356: 336: 316: 296: 273: 253: 233: 208: 175: 147: 90: 5477:"Ethnologue report for Swedish" 5442: 5377: 5351: 5341: 5332: 5322: 5212: 5188: 5127: 5118: 5108: 5085: 5054: 5045: 5032: 4926: 4893: 4871: 4845: 4804: 4745: 4736: 4727: 4714: 4701: 4692: 4683: 4674: 4665: 4646: 4633: 4608: 4599: 4586: 4527: 4505: 4476: 4457: 4448: 4415: 4406: 4397: 4388: 4379: 4323: 4293: 4262: 4232: 4202: 4172: 4151: 4137: 4115: 4097: 4088: 4013: 3923: 3905: 3802: 3770: 3680: 3650: 3645:23 000 svenskar bor i Tyskland. 3617: 3587: 3561: 3351:"American FactFinder – Results" 3291:. 27 March 2016. Archived from 2510:descended from the older rural 2284:. Sweden held the chair of the 2185:Swedish Social Democratic Party 2155: 1743:Union between Sweden and Norway 1469:, the region south-east of the 1416:. The Swedish Vikings, called " 1181:Migration Age and Vendel Period 879:, who share a common ancestry, 5244:Hall, Laura (3 October 2023). 4878:Finland and the Swedish Empire 4422:Eriksson, Benny (9 May 2016). 4285:. 13 June 2011. Archived from 3542: 3509: 3490: 3457: 3426: 3234:List of Swedish film directors 2009:in 1833 attributed to "peace, 1834:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1815:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1497:(Gothia) as one province with 818: 809: 807:in Sweden; est. for year 2015. 796: 787: 13: 1: 4940:. 30 May 2012. Archived from 4855:. Kismeta.com. Archived from 4148:. Retrieved 10 December 2006. 3274: 2530:. Though not facing imminent 2492:, the common language of the 2101: 2038:, with a large population in 1971:, which forced Norway into a 1942:Grand Principality of Finland 1723:History of Sweden (1611–1648) 1584:Feudal institutions in Sweden 1560: 1321:until the late-18th century. 736: 220: 137: 122: 104: 75: 27:Ethnic group native to Sweden 5451:"New Swedish weapon in Iraq" 4641:Sweden: The Nation's History 3249:List of Swedish sportspeople 2584:and other less common ones. 2514:still exist, the spoken and 2187:largely in cooperation with 2090:, who had previously ousted 1878:and his Saxon allies at the 1331:History of Sweden (800–1521) 1220:The Vendel I helmet, at the 1022:Sweden in the 12th century. 937:, which is from the name of 910: 7: 5390:. Edward Elgar Publishing. 4816:traditional lands of Sweden 4272:(i Fornvännen 1920 sid 32). 3537:90 000 svenskar bor i Norge 3506:SSB, retrieved 13 July 2015 3196: 2537: 2316: 2292:Timeline of Swedish history 2266:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1739:Absolute Monarchy in Sweden 1663:foundation of modern Sweden 1588:Except for the province of 1335:Foundation of Modern Sweden 1281:population had crossed the 10: 6380: 5743:Rise to become Great Power 5555:"Haplogroups of the World" 4482:Ingemar Nordgren (2004). " 3595:"Présentation de la Suède" 3244:List of Swedish scientists 2670:Bilingual Finnish-Swedish 2621: 2435:Dots indicate areas where 2320: 2222: 2108:Sweden during World War II 2105: 1982: 1720: 1328: 1093:which was followed by the 1011: 1007: 1000: 996: 974: 914: 829:Swedish diaspora § Finland 826: 820: 811: 798: 789: 36: 29: 6317: 6208: 6125: 6116: 6036: 6027: 5933: 5924: 5852: 5843: 5713: 5221:Med förintelsen i bagaget 4853:"Battle of Kircholm 1605" 4709:Europe in the Middle Ages 4579:10.1016/j.jaa.2017.10.002 4533:Quoted from: Gwyn Jones. 4517:The Columbia Encyclopedia 4180:"the definition of Swede" 3239:List of Swedish musicians 2546:between Swedes and other 1731:Swedish overseas colonies 1636:; idealized depiction by 1630:Swedish War of Liberation 1507:described semi-legendary 1313:and Italy respectively. 785: 777:For further details, see 763: 758: 751: 746: 722: 701: 673: 653: 633: 613: 593: 573: 553: 533: 513: 493: 473: 453: 433: 413: 393: 373: 353: 333: 313: 293: 270: 250: 230: 206: 172: 144: 129: 116: 87: 82: 74: 69: 60: 5284:10.1177/0010836720904389 5272:Cooperation and Conflict 5038:Koblik, Steven (1975). 4889:U.S. Library of Congress 4797:17 November 2007 at the 4764:. History Learningsite. 4535:A History of the Vikings 4240:"OSA – Om svar anhålles" 4210:"OSA – Om svar anhålles" 4123:"Population and Society" 4020:Malitska, Julia (2017). 3259:List of Germanic peoples 2334:North Germanic languages 2130:Nazi concentration camps 2124:when it declared itself 2036:Midwestern United States 1669:and led Sweden into the 1487:list of Swedish monarchs 1463:Ingvar the Far-Travelled 1175:North Germanic languages 1148:) with ships that had a 1138:he mentions the Swedes ( 6359:Ethnic groups in Sweden 5938:Administrative division 5304:Nordstrom, pp. 335–339. 5219:Zubicky, Sioma (1997). 5209:Nordstrom, pp. 313–319. 5103:Encyclopædia Britannica 4833:EBConcise-Gustav-I-Vasa 4605:Andersson (1975), p. 34 4594:Encyclopædia Britannica 3502:20 October 2017 at the 3324:20 October 2017 at the 2618:Geographic distribution 2602:at a 10% or more, with 2598:at 25–30%, followed by 2572:with over 20% each and 2382:West Germanic languages 1985:Modernization of Sweden 1955:. Sweden's role in the 1651:Christian II of Denmark 1566:, around the same time 1449:in Sweden, such as the 1424:. The Arabic traveller 1354:; 1895 illustration by 1144:) as a powerful tribe ( 1086:Proto-Germanic language 1014:Scandinavian prehistory 118:Swedish citizens abroad 5768:December Crisis (1768) 5027:Democratic Scandinavia 4883:9 October 2017 at the 4658:9 October 2017 at the 4355:10.1098/rstb.2013.0373 3549:2006 Australian Census 3355:Factfinder2.census.gov 3229:List of Swedish actors 3219:Demographics of Sweden 3181:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2709:also had an important 2679:Scandinavian Peninsula 2674: 2663: 2440: 2278:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2238: 2213:gross domestic product 2203: 2168:membership during the 2117: 2002: 1917: 1863: 1821:, with the disastrous 1718: 1671:Protestant Reformation 1641: 1511:in the sixth century. 1443: 1397:. Their routes passed 1393:and further as far as 1370: 1359: 1325:Viking and Middle Ages 1225: 1121: 1099:North Germanic peoples 1062: 864: 836:Swedish-speaking Finns 805:Swedish-speaking Finns 53: 39:Demographics of Sweden 5061:Beijbom, Ulf (1996). 4907:17 April 2023 at the 4495:". iUniverse. p. 520 4490:17 April 2023 at the 4108:31 March 2009 at the 3349:Bureau, U.S. Census. 2672:road signs in Finland 2669: 2631: 2622:Further information: 2474:mutually intelligible 2330: 2321:Further information: 2232: 2197: 2115: 2064:Industrial Revolution 1996: 1911: 1854: 1717:between 1560 and 1815 1712: 1638:Johan Gustaf Sandberg 1624: 1430: 1365: 1346: 1228:In the sixth century 1219: 1111: 1021: 1012:Further information: 1001:Further information: 951:, and were listed as 915:Further information: 6305:World Heritage Sites 5615:. 6 September 2019. 5535:on 27 September 2011 5185:Koblik, pp. 303–313. 4838:21 June 2006 at the 4620:Rosamond McKitterick 3748:"Swedes in Thailand" 3554:22 July 2008 at the 3316:Ewa Hedlund (2011) " 3027:United Arab Emirates 2453:[ˈsvɛ̂nːska] 2136:with volunteers and 1922:Fredriksten fortress 1893:raids, Russian Tsar 1776:Battle of Nördlingen 1655:Stockholm blood bath 1509:Swedish-Geatish wars 1455:Varangian Runestones 1289:on the coast of the 1116:in southern Sweden, 970:reflexive pronominal 6046:Automotive industry 5793:Famine of 1867–1869 5788:Sweden–Norway union 5457:on 16 December 2006 5365:on 15 February 2011 5097:30 May 2008 at the 5069:on 5 December 2010. 4751:Scott, pp. 156–157. 4639:Franklin D. Scott, 4244:g3.spraakdata.gu.se 4214:g3.spraakdata.gu.se 4133:on 11 October 2004. 3931:"在留外国人統計（旧登録外国人統計）" 3635:on 24 December 2016 3625:"Fakta om Tyskland" 3527:on 24 December 2016 3361:on 15 February 2015 2757: 2715:the coast and isles 2614:at around 5% each. 2261:on 1 January 1995. 2233:Swedes celebrating 2144:primarily from the 1774:in 1632. After the 1559:. It was abandoned 1533:Dnieper Trade Route 1499:Erik the Victorious 1399:through the Dnieper 1348:Eric the Victorious 1295:Chernyakhov culture 1078:Pitted Ware culture 967:Proto-Indo-European 947:in eastern central 57: 6094:Telecommunications 6079:Rehn–Meidner model 5892:Metropolitan areas 5773:Revolution of 1772 5753:Great Northern War 5319:. By Sven Steinmo. 4970:. 15 August 2014. 4914:Ashgate Publishing 4831:, 2007, webpage: 4829:Britannica Concise 4814:ruling all of the 4596:. Article "Birca". 4469:2 May 2015 at the 4307:. 16 August 2017. 3469:Londonsvenskar.com 3385:has generic name ( 3269:Swedish Australian 2755: 2733:) and in Ukraine. 2675: 2664: 2441: 2239: 2204: 2118: 2003: 1969:Convention of Moss 1918: 1872:Great Northern War 1864: 1823:Battle of Kircholm 1803:treaty of Roskilde 1768:Holy Roman Emperor 1719: 1645:Minors and Regents 1642: 1610:Magnus IV Eriksson 1459:England Runestones 1371: 1360: 1226: 1122: 1095:Pre-Roman Iron Age 1074:Battle Axe culture 1063: 779:Religion in Sweden 167:(Swedish citizens) 49: 6346: 6345: 6313: 6312: 6165:Human trafficking 6112: 6111: 6056:Income inequality 6023: 6022: 6015:Political parties 5953:Foreign relations 5920: 5919: 5803:Industrialization 5397:978-1-84844-305-1 5157:Missing or empty 5082:Koblik, pp. 9–10. 5007:978-0-8020-2938-6 4680:Scott, pp. 55–56. 4523:on 11 April 2009. 4036:978-91-87843-93-8 3994:978-9985-74-202-0 3957:www.stats.govt.nz 3919:on 9 August 2019. 3404:Statistics Canada 3335:978-91-979795-0-4 3264:Swedish Americans 3194: 3193: 2731:Swedish Americans 2643: + 1,000,000 2592:mtDNA haplogroups 2558:Y-DNA haplogroups 2484:(see especially " 2019:Famine of 1867-69 1957:Battle of Leipzig 1914:Battle of Poltava 1887:Battle of Poltava 1880:Battle of Kliszow 1780:Swedish Pomerania 1761:Thirty Years' War 1753:Gustavus Adolphus 1557:Abbasid Caliphate 1523:on the island of 1515:Cultural advances 1481:Kingdom of Sweden 1475:Ingvar Runestones 1451:Greece Runestones 1407:Byzantine Emperor 1311:Iberian Peninsula 1248:). The Icelander 1207:Sutton Hoo helmet 1118:Nordic Bronze Age 1091:Nordic Bronze Age 1003:History of Sweden 854: 853: 349:23,000 (ancestry) 202: 111: 16:(Redirected from 6371: 6326: 6123: 6122: 6064: 6034: 6033: 5931: 5930: 5850: 5849: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5676: 5675: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5647:. Archived from 5646: 5638: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5597:on 30 June 2010. 5593:. Archived from 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5570: 5564:. Archived from 5559: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5534: 5528:. Archived from 5527: 5519: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5453:. Archived from 5446: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5355: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5336: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5314: 5305: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5216: 5210: 5207: 5196: 5192: 5186: 5183: 5174: 5173: 5166: 5160: 5155: 5153: 5145: 5131: 5125: 5122: 5116: 5112: 5106: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5071: 5070: 5058: 5052: 5049: 5043: 5036: 5030: 5020: 5011: 5010: 4994:Magocsi, Paul R. 4990: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4968:The Local Sweden 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4930: 4924: 4897: 4891: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4849: 4843: 4825: 4819: 4808: 4802: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4725: 4718: 4712: 4705: 4699: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4681: 4678: 4672: 4669: 4663: 4650: 4644: 4637: 4631: 4612: 4606: 4603: 4597: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4555: 4546: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4509: 4503: 4480: 4474: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4419: 4413: 4410: 4404: 4401: 4395: 4392: 4386: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4366: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4289:on 13 June 2011. 4279: 4273: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4176: 4170: 4165:". Tore Modeen, 4164: 4160: 4155: 4149: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4129:. Archived from 4119: 4113: 4101: 4095: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4070:Svenskakyrkan.se 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4045: 4028: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3853:"Swedish people" 3849: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3789: 3782: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3662:Geni family tree 3654: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3640: 3631:. Archived from 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3565: 3559: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3532: 3523:. Archived from 3517:"Fakta om Norge" 3513: 3507: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3480: 3471:. LondonSwedes. 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3439:tilastokeskus.fi 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3400: 3391: 3390: 3384: 3380: 3378: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3357:. Archived from 3346: 3337: 3314: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3295:on 27 March 2016 3285: 3254:Swedish diaspora 3213: 3208: 3207: 3206: 2758: 2754: 2711:Swedish minority 2695:mainland Finland 2660: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2624:Swedish diaspora 2590:, through their 2556:, through their 2544:genetic affinity 2516:written language 2504:Standard Swedish 2494:Germanic peoples 2463: 2462: 2461: 2455: 2429: 2420: 2411: 2402: 2396: 2387: 2375: 2366: 2357: 2348: 2339: 2323:Swedish language 2146:Nordic countries 2096:Courtyard Crisis 2084:Hjalmar Branting 1936:part of Sweden. 1929:Treaty of Nystad 1861:Battle of Lützen 1772:Battle of Lützen 1757:Poland–Lithuania 1686:Northern Germany 1565: 1562: 1553:Byzantine Empire 1441: 1250:Snorri Sturluson 1201:, and tumuli at 1156:). Which kings ( 1114:The King's Grave 1112:Stone slab from 1056: 1047: 1038: 977: 976: 893:Nordic countries 850: 815: 802: 793: 772:Church of Sweden 742: 738: 730: 728: 727: 718: 709: 707: 706: 692: 691:(2018; ancestry) 686: 682: 680: 679: 666: 662: 660: 659: 646: 642: 640: 639: 626: 622: 620: 619: 606: 602: 600: 599: 586: 582: 580: 579: 566: 562: 560: 559: 546: 542: 540: 539: 526: 522: 520: 519: 506: 502: 500: 499: 486: 482: 480: 479: 466: 462: 460: 459: 446: 442: 440: 439: 426: 422: 420: 419: 406: 402: 400: 399: 386: 382: 380: 379: 366: 362: 360: 359: 346: 342: 340: 339: 326: 322: 320: 319: 306: 302: 300: 299: 289: 288:(2006; ancestry) 283: 279: 277: 276: 263: 259: 257: 256: 243: 239: 237: 236: 226: 222: 214: 212: 211: 201: 200: 195: 185: 181: 179: 178: 168: 163: 162:(2013; ancestry) 157: 153: 151: 150: 139: 132:Swedish diaspora 124: 109: 106: 103: 100: 96: 94: 93: 77: 70:Total population 65: 58: 56: 48: 21: 6379: 6378: 6374: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6329: 6322: 6309: 6290:Public holidays 6204: 6180:Life expectancy 6108: 6062: 6019: 5990:Law enforcement 5916: 5839: 5709: 5703: 5665: 5660: 5659: 5654:on 9 July 2022. 5651: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5632: 5622: 5620: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5571:on 28 July 2004 5568: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5505: 5503: 5494: 5486: 5484: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5460: 5458: 5447: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5405: 5398: 5382: 5378: 5368: 5366: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5342: 5337: 5333: 5327: 5323: 5315: 5308: 5303: 5299: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5242: 5238: 5231: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5199: 5193: 5189: 5184: 5177: 5167: 5158: 5156: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5128: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5109: 5099:Wayback Machine 5090: 5086: 5081: 5074: 5059: 5055: 5050: 5046: 5037: 5033: 5021: 5014: 5008: 4991: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4909:Wayback Machine 4898: 4894: 4885:Wayback Machine 4876: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4859:on 14 June 2009 4851: 4850: 4846: 4840:Wayback Machine 4826: 4822: 4812:Magnus Eriksson 4809: 4805: 4799:Wayback Machine 4792:Infomot-7hsr110 4785: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4750: 4746: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4720:John B. Wolfe, 4719: 4715: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4666: 4660:Wayback Machine 4651: 4647: 4638: 4634: 4613: 4609: 4604: 4600: 4591: 4587: 4556: 4549: 4532: 4528: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4492:Wayback Machine 4481: 4477: 4471:Wayback Machine 4462: 4458: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4420: 4416: 4411: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4393: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4328: 4324: 4314: 4312: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4267: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4193: 4191: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4138: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4110:Wayback Machine 4102: 4098: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4026: 4018: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3995: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3866: 3864: 3851: 3850: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3761: 3759: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3722:Statistikbanken 3716: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3638: 3636: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3556:Wayback Machine 3547: 3543: 3530: 3528: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3504:Wayback Machine 3495: 3491: 3478: 3476: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3431: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3401: 3394: 3382: 3381: 3372: 3371: 3364: 3362: 3347: 3340: 3326:Wayback Machine 3315: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3199: 2699:Finland Swedish 2687:northern Europe 2662: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2650: 2649: + 100,000 2646: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2626: 2620: 2574:haplogroup N1c1 2562:Haplogroup I1d1 2550:ethnic groups. 2540: 2528:social mobility 2457: 2456: 2437:multilingualism 2434: 2427: 2425: 2418: 2416: 2409: 2407: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2385: 2380: 2373: 2371: 2364: 2362: 2355: 2353: 2346: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2319: 2314: 2312: 2294: 2227: 2221: 2158: 2126:non-belligerant 2110: 2104: 2072:parliamentarism 1991: 1981: 1953:Napoleonic Wars 1946:Imperial Russia 1901:techniques and 1895:Peter the Great 1868:Battle of Narva 1857:Gustav II Adolf 1836:, known as the 1745: 1707: 1586: 1563: 1517: 1483: 1442: 1440: 1414:varangian guard 1341: 1327: 1240:, who lived in 1183: 1162:Norse mythology 1136:Germania 44, 45 1061: 1054: 1052: 1045: 1043: 1036: 1016: 1010: 1005: 999: 919: 913: 849: 848: 832: 817: 808: 795: 786: 775: 769: 740: 725: 723: 716: 704: 702: 697: 690: 677: 675: 657: 655: 637: 635: 617: 615: 597: 595: 577: 575: 557: 555: 537: 535: 517: 515: 497: 495: 477: 475: 457: 455: 437: 435: 417: 415: 397: 395: 377: 375: 357: 355: 337: 335: 317: 315: 297: 295: 287: 274: 272: 254: 252: 234: 232: 224: 209: 207: 199:(sole ancestry) 198: 196: 189: 176: 174: 166: 164: 161: 148: 146: 112: 101: 91: 89: 51: 47: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6377: 6367: 6366: 6364:Swedish people 6361: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6328: 6327: 6319: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6251: 6250: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6214: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6084:Stock exchange 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6037: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5975:State agencies 5972: 5967: 5966: 5965: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5934: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5897:National parks 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5867:Extreme points 5864: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5758:Age of Liberty 5755: 5750: 5748:Swedish Empire 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5719: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: articles 5702: 5701: 5694: 5687: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5664: 5663:External links 5661: 5658: 5657: 5630: 5600: 5582: 5546: 5514: 5468: 5441: 5430:. 8 March 2024 5415: 5396: 5376: 5350: 5340: 5331: 5321: 5306: 5297: 5262: 5236: 5229: 5211: 5197: 5187: 5175: 5140: 5126: 5117: 5107: 5084: 5072: 5053: 5044: 5031: 5012: 5006: 4985: 4955: 4944:on 30 May 2012 4925: 4892: 4870: 4844: 4820: 4803: 4779: 4753: 4744: 4735: 4726: 4713: 4700: 4698:Scott, p. 132. 4691: 4689:Scott, p. 121. 4682: 4673: 4664: 4645: 4632: 4607: 4598: 4585: 4547: 4526: 4504: 4475: 4456: 4447: 4414: 4405: 4396: 4387: 4378: 4322: 4292: 4274: 4261: 4231: 4201: 4184:Dictionary.com 4171: 4150: 4136: 4114: 4096: 4087: 4057: 4035: 4012: 3993: 3974: 3944: 3922: 3904: 3889:(in Italian). 3874: 3857:Joshua Project 3827: 3801: 3769: 3739: 3718:"Map Analyser" 3709: 3679: 3649: 3629:Utlandsjobb.nu 3616: 3586: 3560: 3541: 3521:Utlandsjobb.nu 3508: 3489: 3456: 3433:Rapo, Markus. 3425: 3406:(8 May 2013). 3392: 3338: 3306: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3224:List of Swedes 3221: 3215: 3214: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2803:United Kingdom 2800: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2742:Swedish Empire 2657: 2655: + 10,000 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2619: 2616: 2539: 2536: 2486:Classification 2466:North Germanic 2426: 2417: 2408: 2399: 2393: 2384: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2345: 2336: 2318: 2315: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2286:European Union 2259:European Union 2220: 2219:Recent history 2217: 2157: 2154: 2103: 2100: 1980: 1979:Modern history 1977: 1973:personal union 1961:Treaty of Kiel 1899:scorched-earth 1727:Swedish Empire 1715:Swedish Empire 1706: 1705:Swedish Empire 1703: 1647: 1646: 1585: 1582: 1516: 1513: 1482: 1479: 1438: 1403:Constantinople 1401:down south to 1389:, Ukraine the 1326: 1323: 1315:Crimean Gothic 1182: 1179: 1152:in both ends ( 1053: 1044: 1035: 1009: 1006: 998: 995: 933:, the term is 917:Name of Sweden 912: 909: 869:Swedish people 852: 851: 844:minority group 840:Finland-Swedes 833: 825: 783: 782: 761: 760: 756: 755: 749: 748: 744: 743: 734: 720: 719: 713: 699: 698: 693: 687: 671: 670: 667: 651: 650: 647: 631: 630: 627: 611: 610: 607: 591: 590: 587: 571: 570: 567: 551: 550: 547: 531: 530: 527: 511: 510: 507: 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6075: 6072: 6070: 6069:Labour unions 6067: 6065: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5798:Modernization 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5778:Gustavian era 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5707: 5700: 5695: 5693: 5688: 5686: 5681: 5680: 5677: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5650: 5643: 5637: 5635: 5618: 5614: 5613:Svenskfinland 5610: 5604: 5596: 5592: 5586: 5567: 5563: 5556: 5550: 5531: 5524: 5518: 5501: 5497: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5456: 5452: 5445: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5403: 5399: 5393: 5389: 5388: 5380: 5364: 5360: 5354: 5344: 5335: 5325: 5318: 5313: 5311: 5301: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5278:(1): 83–100. 5277: 5273: 5266: 5251: 5247: 5240: 5232: 5230:91-638-3436-7 5226: 5222: 5215: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5191: 5182: 5180: 5171: 5164: 5151: 5143: 5141:9789113023908 5137: 5130: 5121: 5111: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5088: 5079: 5077: 5068: 5064: 5057: 5048: 5041: 5035: 5028: 5025: 5019: 5017: 5009: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4923: 4922:0-7546-6049-4 4919: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4896: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4874: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4841: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4748: 4739: 4733:Scott, p. 52. 4730: 4723: 4717: 4710: 4704: 4695: 4686: 4677: 4671:Scott, p. 55. 4668: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4649: 4642: 4636: 4629: 4628:0-521-36289-X 4625: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4602: 4595: 4589: 4580: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4554: 4552: 4544: 4543:0-19-280134-1 4540: 4536: 4530: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4501:0-595-33648-5 4498: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4464:Goth (people) 4460: 4451: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4418: 4409: 4400: 4391: 4382: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4347:Royal Society 4344: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4326: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4296: 4288: 4284: 4278: 4271: 4265: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4175: 4168: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4118: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4091: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4042: 4038: 4032: 4025: 4024: 4016: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3978: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3932: 3926: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3892: 3888: 3887:Tuttitalia.it 3884: 3878: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3786: 3779: 3773: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3727: 3724:(in Danish). 3723: 3719: 3713: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3646: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3545: 3538: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3493: 3486: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3429: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3399: 3397: 3388: 3376: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3345: 3343: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3313: 3311: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3211:Sweden portal 3201: 3189: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2973: 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2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2251:welfare state 2247: 2244: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2208: 2201: 2200:Lisbon Treaty 2196: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2177:Marshall Plan 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2150:Baltic states 2147: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2114: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2007:Esaias Tegnér 2000: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1819:Baltic states 1816: 1812: 1811:Protestantism 1808: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1784:Bremen-Verden 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1716: 1711: 1702: 1699: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1682:the sea coast 1679: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1600:(also called 1599: 1595: 1591: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1564: AD 975 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1493:(Sweden) and 1492: 1488: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1437: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1356:Jenny Nyström 1353: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1277:, Sweden), a 1276: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:Gamla Uppsala 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191:Vendel Period 1188: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1134:in 98 AD. In 1133: 1129: 1128: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1097:. Like other 1096: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1076:and also the 1075: 1072: 1071:Indo-European 1068: 1067:Scandinavians 1060: 1051: 1042: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1004: 994: 992: 988: 984: 981: 971: 968: 964: 963: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 941: 936: 932: 928: 924: 918: 908: 906: 905:United States 902: 898: 897:in particular 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 845: 841: 837: 830: 823: 822: 814: 813: 806: 801: 800: 792: 791: 784: 781: 780: 773: 767: 762: 757: 754: 750: 745: 735: 733: 721: 714: 712: 700: 696: 688: 685: 672: 668: 665: 652: 648: 645: 632: 628: 625: 612: 608: 605: 592: 588: 585: 572: 568: 565: 552: 548: 545: 532: 528: 525: 512: 508: 505: 492: 488: 485: 472: 468: 465: 452: 448: 445: 432: 428: 425: 412: 408: 405: 392: 388: 385: 372: 368: 365: 352: 348: 345: 332: 328: 325: 312: 308: 305: 292: 285: 282: 269: 266:36,887–90,000 265: 262: 249: 245: 242: 229: 219: 217: 205: 193: 187: 184: 171: 159: 156: 155:United States 143: 140:4.5–5 million 136: 134: 133: 128: 121: 119: 115: 99: 86: 81: 73: 68: 64: 59: 55: 44: 40: 33: 19: 6285:National Day 6238:Coat of arms 6223:Architecture 6190:Prostitution 6184: 6160:Homelessness 6145:Demographics 6074:Nordic model 5958:Human rights 5943:Constitution 5813:World War II 5783:Coup of 1809 5763:Coup of 1756 5733:Kalmar Union 5649:the original 5621:. Retrieved 5612: 5603: 5595:the original 5585: 5573:. Retrieved 5566:the original 5562:Scs.uiuc.edu 5561: 5549: 5539:27 September 5537:. Retrieved 5530:the original 5517: 5504:. Retrieved 5485:. Retrieved 5471: 5459:. Retrieved 5455:the original 5444: 5432:. Retrieved 5427: 5418: 5406:. Retrieved 5386: 5379: 5367:. Retrieved 5363:the original 5353: 5343: 5334: 5324: 5316: 5300: 5275: 5271: 5265: 5253:. Retrieved 5249: 5239: 5220: 5214: 5190: 5159:|title= 5129: 5120: 5110: 5102: 5087: 5067:the original 5056: 5047: 5039: 5034: 5026: 5023: 4997: 4988: 4976:. Retrieved 4967: 4958: 4946:. Retrieved 4942:the original 4937: 4928: 4900: 4895: 4888: 4873: 4861:. Retrieved 4857:the original 4847: 4828: 4823: 4806: 4787: 4782: 4770:. Retrieved 4762:"Population" 4756: 4747: 4738: 4729: 4721: 4716: 4708: 4703: 4694: 4685: 4676: 4667: 4648: 4640: 4635: 4615: 4610: 4601: 4588: 4569: 4563: 4534: 4529: 4521:the original 4516: 4507: 4483: 4478: 4459: 4450: 4438:. Retrieved 4427: 4417: 4408: 4399: 4390: 4381: 4349:: 20130373. 4342: 4336: 4325: 4313:. Retrieved 4305:Runeberg.org 4304: 4295: 4287:the original 4277: 4269: 4264: 4254:20 September 4252:. Retrieved 4243: 4234: 4224:20 September 4222:. Retrieved 4213: 4204: 4194:20 September 4192:. Retrieved 4183: 4174: 4166: 4153: 4139: 4131:the original 4126: 4117: 4099: 4090: 4078:. Retrieved 4069: 4060: 4048:. Retrieved 4022: 4015: 4003:. Retrieved 3983: 3977: 3967:27 September 3965:. Retrieved 3956: 3947: 3935:. Retrieved 3925: 3917:the original 3907: 3895:. Retrieved 3886: 3877: 3865:. Retrieved 3856: 3818:. Retrieved 3804: 3792:. Retrieved 3772: 3760:. Retrieved 3752:Bangkok Post 3751: 3742: 3730:. Retrieved 3721: 3712: 3700:. Retrieved 3691: 3682: 3670:. Retrieved 3661: 3652: 3644: 3637:. Retrieved 3633:the original 3628: 3619: 3607:. Retrieved 3598: 3589: 3577:. Retrieved 3563: 3544: 3536: 3529:. Retrieved 3525:the original 3520: 3511: 3492: 3484: 3477:. Retrieved 3468: 3459: 3447:. 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Retrieved 3293:the original 3283: 2750: 2739: 2735: 2721:(especially 2676: 2637: Sweden 2604:haplogroup J 2600:haplogroup U 2596:haplogroup H 2586: 2552: 2541: 2502: 2448: 2442: 2381: 2333: 2263: 2248: 2240: 2209: 2205: 2189:trade unions 2174: 2159: 2156:Post-war era 2142: 2119: 2055:trade unions 2052: 2044: 2024: 2004: 1965:Charles XIII 1950: 1938: 1926: 1919: 1884: 1865: 1831: 1796: 1765: 1746: 1695: 1675: 1648: 1634:Kalmar Union 1587: 1548: 1540: 1531:link in the 1518: 1502: 1484: 1444: 1431: 1373:The Swedish 1372: 1307:Roman Empire 1272: 1261: 1257: 1245: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1184: 1166:runic script 1157: 1145: 1139: 1125: 1123: 1064: 1030:in blue and 982: 960: 952: 938: 934: 923:Middle Dutch 920: 873:ethnic group 868: 856: 855: 839: 835: 819: 810: 797: 788: 776: 768:Christianity 694: 461: 130: 117: 46:Ethnic group 43: 6170:Immigration 6041:Agriculture 5995:Legislature 5963:LGBT rights 5808:World War I 5669:VisitSweden 5449:The Local. 4818:and Norway. 4545:. Page 164. 4268:Noreen, A. 4127:www.stat.fi 4066:"Statistik" 3794:13 February 3639:23 December 3531:23 December 3479:23 December 3383:|last= 3097:New Zealand 2957:Netherlands 2887:Switzerland 2270:Afghanistan 2255:privatising 2243:real estate 2241:A bursting 2166:Warsaw pact 2092:Karl Staaff 1876:Augustus II 1846:Charles XII 1749:great power 1667:Catholicism 1659:Gustav Vasa 1626:Gustav Vasa 1471:Caspian Sea 1350:praying to 1211:Anglo-Saxon 1171:Proto-Norse 1065:Like other 1026:in yellow, 929:origin. In 684:New Zealand 504:Netherlands 464:Switzerland 6353:Categories 6270:Literature 6265:Irreligion 6155:Healthcare 6135:Censorship 6063:(currency) 6010:Neutrality 5970:Government 5835:Since 1991 5723:Prehistory 5506:9 February 5487:9 February 5408:29 October 5101:(2007). In 4938:Algonet.se 4887:. Source: 3702:1 November 3465:"About us" 3275:References 2746:New Sweden 2691:millennium 2683:Baltic Sea 2588:Maternally 2570:R1b1a2a1a1 2554:Paternally 2532:extinction 2524:vocabulary 2498:Viking Era 2439:is common. 2423:Low German 2223:See also: 2134:Winter War 2122:Winter War 2106:See also: 2102:World Wars 2076:democratic 2059:temperance 2032:Gothenburg 1999:Gothenburg 1983:See also: 1866:After the 1842:Charles XI 1801:after the 1721:See also: 1690:commercial 1573:St. Ansgar 1447:runestones 1426:Ibn Fadlan 1422:Kievan Rus 1410:Theophilos 1375:Viking Age 1339:Varangians 1329:See also: 1303:Ostrogoths 1283:Baltic Sea 1034:in green. 959:' history 927:Low German 925:or Middle 875:native to 764:Primarily 664:Luxembourg 194:; ancestry 160:4,347,703 107:8 million 78:13 million 6175:Languages 6150:Education 6099:Transport 5980:Judiciary 5948:Elections 5902:Provinces 5845:Geography 5830:1967–1991 5825:1945–1967 5738:1523–1611 5575:20 August 5434:18 August 5292:0010-8367 5150:cite book 4948:20 August 4916:. p. 153 4863:25 August 4572:: 19–38. 4315:20 August 4080:20 August 3867:10 August 3778:"SEFSTAT" 3688:"TablaPx" 3579:4 January 3365:20 August 3299:20 August 2915:Australia 2727:Wisconsin 2723:Minnesota 2508:varieties 2490:Old Norse 2478:Norwegian 2360:Norwegian 2342:Icelandic 2235:Midsummer 2080:Nils Edén 2068:socialist 2048:enclosure 2040:Minnesota 1855:Death of 1799:Charles X 1602:thralldom 1594:feudalism 1551:) to the 1549:Holmsgard 1391:Black Sea 1299:Visigoths 1291:Black Sea 1199:Valsgärde 1154:longships 1120:, 1400 BC 978:, as the 911:Etymology 871:, are an 747:Languages 281:Australia 6333:Category 6295:Religion 6130:Abortion 6089:Taxation 6005:Monarchy 6000:Military 5926:Politics 5912:Wildlife 5862:Counties 5818:timeline 5728:800–1521 5617:Archived 5500:Archived 5481:Archived 5402:Archived 5369:3 August 5115:states." 5095:Archived 4972:Archived 4905:Archived 4881:Archived 4836:Archived 4795:Archived 4766:Archived 4656:Archived 4513:"Sweden" 4488:Archived 4467:Archived 4440:9 August 4434:Archived 4373:25487325 4345:(1660). 4309:Archived 4248:Archived 4218:Archived 4188:Archived 4106:Archived 4074:Archived 4041:Archived 3999:Archived 3961:Archived 3937:28 April 3891:Archived 3861:Archived 3814:Archived 3785:Archived 3762:13 April 3756:Archived 3726:Archived 3696:Archived 3672:18 April 3666:Archived 3609:6 August 3603:Archived 3573:Archived 3552:Archived 3500:Archived 3473:Archived 3443:Archived 3412:Archived 3375:cite web 3322:Archived 3197:See also 3041:Thailand 2985:Portugal 2812:100,000 2798:104,000 2784:179,000 2719:Americas 2548:Germanic 2538:Genetics 2512:dialects 2317:Language 2202:in 2007. 2170:Cold War 2148:and the 2138:materiel 2088:Gustaf V 2030:than in 2015:potatoes 1807:Gustav I 1698:Gustav I 1615:Dalsland 1577:paganism 1555:and the 1545:Novgorod 1541:Aldeigja 1535:through 1495:Götaland 1491:Svealand 1467:Serkland 1453:and the 1439:— 1301:and the 1275:Götaland 1236:and the 1230:Jordanes 1158:kuningaz 1127:Germania 1028:Götaland 1024:Svealand 962:Germania 945:Svealand 901:diaspora 889:language 865:svenskar 766:Lutheran 759:Religion 424:Portugal 404:Thailand 223:290,000 188:341,845 54:svenskar 6324:Outline 6255:Fashion 6243:Cuisine 6210:Culture 6195:Welfare 6118:Society 6104:Tourism 6029:Economy 5877:Islands 5872:Forests 5715:History 5623:19 July 5461:23 June 5428:Reuters 4978:29 June 4653:Träldom 4618:. Eds. 4364:4275881 4050:3 March 4005:10 June 3449:2 March 3418:8 March 3139:Ireland 3083:Austria 2952:10,000 2938:10,000 2929:Belgium 2924:10,000 2910:15,500 2896:16,000 2882:17,000 2873:Denmark 2868:17,500 2859:Finland 2854:22,500 2845:Germany 2840:30,000 2826:39,600 2781:150,000 2778:100,000 2761:Country 2707:Estonia 2520:grammar 2449:svenska 2445:Swedish 2405:Frisian 2369:Swedish 2351:Faroese 2237:in 2010 2028:Chicago 2011:vaccine 2001:in 1905 1934:Finnish 1891:cossack 1859:at the 1792:Germany 1606:serfdom 1598:Slavery 1568:Sigtuna 1504:Beowulf 1395:Baghdad 1387:Belarus 1309:in the 1287:Scythia 1263:Svitjod 1258:Suetidi 1242:Scandza 1238:Suetidi 1234:Suehans 1141:Suiones 1132:Tacitus 1032:Gotland 1008:Origins 997:History 957:Tacitus 953:Suiones 931:Swedish 885:history 881:culture 861:Swedish 842:form a 753:Swedish 732:Ukraine 711:Estonia 624:Ireland 604:Austria 484:Belgium 384:Denmark 324:Germany 286:30,375 246:100,000 216:Finland 197:26,000 165:29,000 125:546,000 6338:Portal 6233:Cinema 6218:Anthem 6185:People 6061:Krona 6051:Energy 5907:Rivers 5857:Cities 5706:Sweden 5394: 5329:fore." 5290: 5255:22 May 5227: 5138: 5004: 4920: 4772:24 May 4626: 4541: 4499: 4371: 4361: 4033: 3991: 3897:15 May 3820:28 May 3732:15 May 3692:Ine.es 3333: 3190:3,000 3176:3.000 3167:Turkey 3162:3,000 3148:3,000 3134:3,000 3125:Serbia 3120:3,000 3111:Brazil 3106:3,300 3092:3,700 3078:4,000 3064:4,000 3055:Israel 3050:4,500 3047:20,000 3044:10,000 3036:5,000 3022:5,000 3008:5,500 2999:Poland 2994:5,500 2980:5,800 2971:Canada 2966:8,000 2935:10,000 2932:10,000 2921:11,000 2907:12,000 2904:10,000 2893:10,000 2890:17,000 2879:15,000 2876:13,000 2865:15,000 2862:13,000 2851:23,000 2848:18,000 2837:30,000 2834:30,000 2831:France 2823:90,000 2820:80,000 2817:Norway 2809:90,000 2806:90,000 2795:90,000 2792:90,000 2729:; see 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2582:E1b1b1 2482:Danish 2432:German 2430: 2428: 2421: 2419: 2412: 2410: 2403: 2401: 2395: 2388: 2386: 2378:Danish 2376: 2374: 2367: 2365: 2358: 2356: 2349: 2347: 2340: 2338: 2282:Cyprus 2280:, and 2274:Kosovo 2013:, and 1838:Deluge 1827:famine 1788:Wismar 1741:, and 1678:Lübeck 1640:, 1836 1543:) and 1537:Ladoga 1529:Baltic 1525:Björkö 1367:Viking 1337:, and 1319:Crimea 1279:Gothic 1195:Vendel 1103:Swedes 1084:. 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