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198:, and where possession of New South Wales was formally declared on 26 January (now commemorated as Australia Day). Today, the exact site where the flag was planted is unmarked, being a spot near the bottom of Bethel Steps, The Rocks (behind the south end of the present Overseas Passenger Terminal) This site on the west side of the Cove is confirmed by a 1789 letter by John Campbell.
228:
The site of the settlement was Sydney Cove. It was one of the smaller inlets, chosen because it had fresh water and good anchorage for ships close into the land. The
Governor's working party had cleared a camping ground beside the creek, which stole silently along through a very thick wood, the
225:
It must have been like entering paradise on that summer afternoon when the sea-won convoy passed through the dun and barren headlands into the untouched harbour – the water brilliantly blue, the shores high and wooded without being precipitous, a scattering of islands, sandy beaches, the trees
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to test for suitability for making pottery. Wedgwood found it excellent and made a commemorative medal that became known as the Sydney Cove
Medallion.
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Robert J. King, "'Etruria': the Great Seal of New South Wales", Journal of the
Numismatic Association of Australia, vol.5, October 1990, pp.3-8.
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nor a reliable source of fresh water. Sydney Cove offered both of these, being serviced by a freshwater creek which was soon to be known as the
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stillness of which had then for the first time since the
Creation, been interrupted by the rude sound of the labourer's axe.
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156:. The spot is of great significance, as the first meeting place between Eora people and Europeans. Before
67:. Sydney Cove is a focal point for community celebrations, due to its central Sydney location between the
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Sydney Cove is a focal point for community celebrations, due to its central Sydney location between the
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Sydney Cove, Port
Jackson in the County of Cumberland – from a drawing made by Francis Fowkes in 1788
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is encased in a concrete drain beneath the streets of the central business district and all native
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A sample of the dark grey clay of Sydney Cove was collected by
Governor Phillip and given to Sir
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670:: An epic novel of convicts, Aborigines, and Chinese embroiled in the birth of Sydney, Australia
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between 21 and 23 January 1788 for the
British penal settlement which is now the city of
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during his voyage of discovery in 1770, and was recommended by the eminent botanist
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The
Founding of Australia by Captain Arthur Phillip RN Sydney Cove January 26th 1788
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55:) is a bay on the southern shore of Sydney Harbour, one of several harbours in
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Phillip of
Australia: an account of the settlement at Sydney Cove, 1788–92
411:"Why the City of Sydney pays for a British flag to fly near Circular Quay"
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The Tank Stream: A historical walk along Sydney's first water supply
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name for Sydney Cove was recorded by several early settlers of the
672:. First book in Sydney series. Washington DC: Aries Books, 2012.
289:
at the northern end of the eastern shore of the cove stands the
82:'s landing on 26 January 1788 and the subsequent raising of the
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published under their joint nom de plume M. Barnard
Eldershaw
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Sydney Cove Medallion from the museum's Collections Search.
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Phillip had been instructed to establish the settlement at
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has been cleared. The head of the cove is occupied by the
293:. On the western shore is the historic district known as
114:
Circular Quay and mouth of the Tank Stream, Sydney Cove,
613:"Harbour city to shine beneath New Year's Eve fireworks"
266:as Warrane, the name by which it was known by the
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397:Discover Sydney: Sydney's European History
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399:. TravelOnline.com. Retrieved 10 May 2018
1851:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole
573:, 7 November 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2018
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171:Sydney Cove was named after the British
121:
109:
96:
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1947:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce
487:Josiah Wedgwood's Sydney Cove Medallion
408:
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19:For the ship wrecked off Tasmania, see
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23:. For the convict transport ship, see
2022:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant
729:
183:in 1789). It was the site chosen by
2412:History of immigration to Australia
604:
13:
659:
14:
2428:
683:
611:Gorrey, Megan (9 December 2021).
2094:For the Term of His Natural Life
2014:For the Term of His Natural Life
1891:For the Term of His Natural Life
1795:For the Term of His Natural Life
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78:Sydney Cove was the site of the
16:Bay in Sydney Harbour, Australia
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250:, who gave it to pottery maker
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1:
2417:Tourist attractions in Sydney
2182:Parrot and Olivier in America
446:Sydney Water: The Tank Stream
409:Barlass, Tim (16 July 2022).
328:
2296:Darlington Probation Station
2291:Commissariat Store, Brisbane
1811:It Is Never Too Late to Mend
1522:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright
642:Australia Day Council of NSW
510:National Museum of Australia
498:National Museum of Australia
144:variously spelt as Warrane,
7:
2062:It's Never Too Late to Mend
2056:Journals of the First Fleet
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179:(who was later created 1st
10:
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2366:The Old Windmill, Brisbane
2326:Kingston and Arthur's Vale
1052:Anti-Transportation League
105:
36:Sydney Cove, Circular Quay
18:
2402:Defunct prisons in Sydney
2397:Australian penal colonies
2341:Parramatta Female Factory
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1973:
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617:The Sydney Morning Herald
415:The Sydney Morning Herald
226:shimmering under the sun.
129:, a 1939 oil painting by
347:Geographical Names Board
257:
158:colonisation of the area
2306:Experiment Farm Cottage
2281:Cascades Female Factory
1827:The Life of Rufus Dawes
1770:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
1678:Laurence Hynes Halloran
974:Norfolk Island mutinies
584:Sydney Street Directory
163:
49:
25:Sydney Cove (1803 ship)
21:Sydney Cove (1796 ship)
2110:Bring Larks and Heroes
1990:The Devil Makes Sunday
1982:The Devil Makes Sunday
1750:Transportation ballads
711:33.85861°S 151.21167°E
690:Geographic coordinates
238:
231:
133:
119:
102:
37:
1843:One Hundred Years Ago
1693:William Smith O'Brien
944:Castle Hill Rebellion
757:Convicts in Australia
665:D. Manning Richards.
527:29 March 2020 at the
492:21 March 2012 at the
377:Sydney Cove / Warrane
306:Sydney Harbour Bridge
242:Sydney Cove Medallion
237:Sydney Cove medallion
236:
223:
125:
116:Frederick Garling Jr.
113:
100:
73:Sydney Harbour Bridge
35:
2336:Old Government House
2232:Port Jackson Painter
2158:Gould's Book of Fish
1835:The Mark of the Lash
1803:The Assigned Servant
1558:Kevin Izod O'Doherty
1507:William Buelow Gould
1040:Cooking Pot Uprising
956:Capture of the brig
793:History of Australia
716:-33.85861; 151.21167
177:the 1st Baron Sydney
86:, a seminal date in
2361:Ross Female Factory
2134:Remembering Babylon
1939:Journey Among Women
1668:Elizabeth Callaghan
1553:William Henry Groom
1451:John Boyle O'Reilly
707: /
590:. 1999. p. 1.
471:Angus and Robertson
285:ferry terminal. On
2321:Hyde Park Barracks
2247:Twenty Dollar Note
2209:Our Country's Good
2142:The Potato Factory
2118:A Fringe of Leaves
2078:Great Expectations
1907:Red Sky at Morning
1859:Sentenced for Life
1718:Elizabeth Thackery
1579:Margaret Catchpole
1300:William Hutchinson
1246:Arthur Bowes Smyth
989:Bathurst Rebellion
302:Sydney Opera House
291:Sydney Opera House
239:
134:
120:
103:
88:Australian history
69:Sydney Opera House
59:, on the coast of
38:
2384:
2383:
2271:Brickendon Estate
2255:
2254:
2242:Sydney punchbowls
1955:Van Diemen's Land
1777:Van Diemen's Land
1731:
1730:
1653:James Bloodsworth
1436:Lawrence Kavenagh
1100:Western Australia
901:Western Australia
871:Macquarie Harbour
678:978-0-9845410-0-3
668:Destiny in Sydney
463:Barnard, Marjorie
435:NSW State Library
323:Sydney punchbowls
318:Culture of Sydney
2424:
2316:Great North Road
2311:Fremantle Prison
2166:The Secret River
2038:The Secret River
1998:Against the Wind
1740:
1739:
1688:Jørgen Jørgensen
1599:John Acton Wroth
1594:James Hardy Vaux
1461:William Westwood
1456:Alexander Pearce
1386:Charlotte Badger
1366:Francis Greenway
1258:D'Arcy Wentworth
1230:
1229:
1226:
1221:Notable convicts
783:Female factories
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547:. 12 August 1965
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459:Eldershaw, Flora
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349:. Archived from
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211:Sir Joseph Banks
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131:Algernon Talmage
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2376:Woolmers Estate
2351:Richmond Bridge
2276:Cadmans Cottage
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2227:Charlotte Medal
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2188:
2070:The Broad Arrow
2044:
1969:
1963:The Nightingale
1915:Under Capricorn
1883:The Tenth Straw
1819:The Lady Outlaw
1782:
1736:Popular culture
1727:
1673:Margaret Dawson
1643:Esther Abrahams
1635:
1629:
1603:
1562:
1536:
1465:
1406:William Buckley
1378:
1370:
1361:James Blackburn
1349:
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1252:William Redfern
1224:
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1085:New South Wales
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891:Saltwater River
826:Cockatoo Island
812:
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660:Further reading
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494:Wayback Machine
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353:on 12 June 2021
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287:Bennelong Point
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252:Josiah Wedgwood
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181:Viscount Sydney
108:
65:New South Wales
28:
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5:
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2407:Sydney Harbour
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2371:Vaucluse House
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1161:Eardley-Wilmot
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1090:Norfolk Island
1087:
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881:Norfolk Island
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684:External links
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188:Arthur Phillip
173:Home Secretary
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90:now marked as
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2263:Convict Sites
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1268:Entrepreneurs
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773:Australia Day
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638:"What was on"
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597:0-7319-1055-9
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469:. Australia:
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343:"Sydney Cove"
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283:Circular Quay
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92:Australia Day
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2020:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1931:Adam's Woman
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
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1857:
1849:
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1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1698:Robert Palin
1683:Mark Jeffrey
1648:John Baughan
1620:James Meehan
1589:Henry Savery
1497:Edmund Edgar
1441:John Mitchel
1431:Michael Howe
1411:Moondyne Joe
1379:and escapees
1345:Samuel Terry
1335:James Squire
1256:
1244:
1075:Second Fleet
1032:
1023:
1014:
1004:
995:
980:
965:
957:
935:
923:Second Fleet
851:Maria Island
835:
778:Emancipation
666:
645:. Retrieved
641:
632:
620:. Retrieved
616:
606:
583:
578:
565:Hoh, Amanda.
561:
549:. Retrieved
544:
535:
517:
505:
482:
474:
466:
453:
441:
430:
418:. Retrieved
414:
404:
392:
380:. Retrieved
376:
367:
355:. Retrieved
351:the original
346:
337:
299:
272:
262:The cove is
261:
248:Joseph Banks
245:
224:
200:
170:
161:
153:
149:
145:
135:
126:
77:
57:Port Jackson
50:
40:
39:
29:
2346:Port Arthur
2237:Rajah Quilt
1875:Transported
1763:Moreton Bay
1663:John Cadman
1625:Joseph Wild
1615:John Baxter
1567:Chroniclers
1541:Politicians
1532:James Walsh
1482:Thomas Bock
1446:Thomas Muir
1421:Martin Cash
1416:John Caesar
1396:Mary Bryant
1376:Bushrangers
1340:John Tawell
1325:Mary Reibey
1320:Simeon Lord
1310:Henry Kable
1290:John Davies
1114:commandants
1080:Third Fleet
1070:First Fleet
976:(1826–1846)
929:Third Fleet
917:First Fleet
866:Risdon Cove
856:Port Arthur
841:Moreton Bay
836:Sydney Cove
803:New Holland
714: /
702:151°12′42″E
622:10 December
275:Tank Stream
219:Tank Stream
142:First Fleet
80:First Fleet
41:Sydney Cove
2391:Categories
2286:Coal Mines
2261:Australian
2150:Jack Maggs
2049:Literature
1974:Television
1923:Botany Bay
1756:Botany Bay
1713:James Ruse
1658:Billy Blue
1354:Architects
1015:George III
936:Lady Shore
768:Assignment
699:33°51′31″S
586:. Sydney:
541:"Language"
420:22 January
329:References
264:dual-named
207:James Cook
203:Botany Bay
168:(canoes).
84:Union Jack
2006:Sara Dane
1723:Mary Wade
1608:Explorers
1502:John Eyre
1492:Knud Bull
1305:Mary Hyde
1196:Macquarie
1110:Governors
1005:Frederick
846:Redcliffe
797:1788–1850
295:The Rocks
215:anchorage
2102:Moondyne
2030:Banished
1867:Moondyne
1636:convicts
1233:Surgeons
1201:Paterson
1181:Johnston
1166:Franklin
1136:Brisbane
1095:Tasmania
861:Richmond
831:Rosehill
647:7 August
571:ABC News
525:Archived
490:Archived
465:(1938).
373:"Barani"
312:See also
304:and the
279:bushland
270:people.
154:Wee-rong
71:and the
1470:Artists
1206:Phillip
1156:Denison
1146:Darling
1141:Collins
885:History
875:History
788:Freedom
357:16 July
185:Captain
150:Warrang
146:War-ran
106:History
51:Warrane
2212:(1988)
2204:(1977)
2185:(2010)
2177:(2008)
2169:(2005)
2161:(2001)
2153:(1997)
2145:(1995)
2137:(1993)
2129:(1987)
2121:(1973)
2113:(1967)
2105:(1879)
2097:(1872)
2089:(1867)
2081:(1861)
2073:(1859)
2065:(1856)
2041:(2015)
2033:(2015)
2025:(2005)
2017:(1983)
2009:(1982)
2001:(1978)
1993:(1962)
1985:(1961)
1966:(2017)
1958:(2009)
1950:(2008)
1942:(1977)
1934:(1970)
1926:(1953)
1918:(1949)
1910:(1944)
1902:(1937)
1894:(1927)
1886:(1926)
1878:(1913)
1870:(1913)
1862:(1911)
1854:(1911)
1846:(1911)
1838:(1911)
1830:(1911)
1822:(1911)
1814:(1911)
1806:(1911)
1798:(1908)
1211:Sorell
1176:Hunter
1131:Bourke
1121:Arthur
1048:(1876)
1042:(1846)
1036:(1835)
1027:(1835)
1018:(1835)
1009:(1834)
1007:escape
1000:(1833)
998:escape
996:Badger
991:(1830)
985:(1829)
983:mutiny
981:Cyprus
970:(1814)
961:(1813)
952:(1808)
946:(1804)
940:(1797)
938:mutiny
931:(1791)
925:(1789)
919:(1788)
910:Events
676:
594:
551:5 July
545:Barani
382:5 July
196:Sydney
164:nowies
118:, 1839
61:Sydney
2193:Stage
1743:Music
1634:Other
1191:Logan
1171:Gipps
1151:Davey
1126:Bligh
808:Women
258:Today
1787:Film
1186:King
1033:Neva
1024:Hive
966:Argo
674:ISBN
649:2022
624:2021
592:ISBN
553:2021
422:2023
384:2021
359:2022
273:The
268:Eora
152:and
138:Eora
136:The
45:Eora
2220:Art
1112:and
958:Emu
588:UBD
94:.
75:.
2393::
692::
640:.
615:.
569:.
543:.
496:,
473:.
461:;
413:.
375:.
345:.
297:.
221:.
192:RN
190:,
175:,
148:,
63:,
47::
1779:"
1775:"
1772:"
1768:"
1765:"
1761:"
1758:"
1754:"
887:)
883:(
877:)
873:(
799:)
795:(
749:e
742:t
735:v
651:.
626:.
600:.
555:.
500:.
424:.
386:.
361:.
43:(
27:.
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