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Dispensary had been created in 1826 to provide outpatient care for 'free poor persons, unable to pay for medical attendance'. It was conducted on traditional charitable lines and operated from several city premises before obtaining the south wing of the Rum
Hospital in 1845 where it remained until 1848. This change in use of the South Wing required more repairs to the internal and external building fabric from 1843. At the same time, the Sydney Dispensary expanded to serve inpatients and changed its name to the Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary, a title officially approved in 1844. Convict inpatients continued to be treated in the separately managed hospital in the centre wing, next door. With the dissolution of the convict hospital system, the Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary gave up the south wing in 1848 in return for permissive occupancy of the entire middle section of the Rum Hospital complex. In 1851, the New South Wales Legislative Council petitioned to establish a mint in Sydney, to take advantage of the gold discovered by
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contractors to remedy these defects but by 1820 the southern wing was deemed particularly unsafe, with reports that some of it had collapsed and had to be rebuilt. Around this time, Greenway was commissioned to undertake repairs to both the wings of the hospital, including alterations to the roof of the southern wing and the rearrangement of its internal spaces. More substantial repairs were carried out on the southern wing in 1826. Many defects present from the original construction remained hidden away until the extensive restoration of the 1980s.
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683:. They nursed him at Government House, not Sydney Hospital. In spite of the public acclaim this brought them, Lucy Osburn and her staff faced much resistance in their efforts to reform the infirmary. In addition to the appalling conditions, they met with hostility and opposition. The idea of gentlewomen working as hospital nurses was still novel, and to many people shocking. Lucy was continually obstructed by one surgeon, Dr Alfred Roberts, and personally attacked in the Parliament.
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Wales and
National Museum of the Year Awards in 1983. In 1993-5 the museum was re-developed as the Sydney Mint Museum, focusing on the impact of the Gold Rush years on New South Wales and the role of The Mint as a coining factory. However, this re-developed museum was short-lived, closing in 1997. The property, comprising The Mint Offices and courtyard was transferred to the Historic Houses Trust in 1998.
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533:, perhaps while awaiting the construction of the Greenway designed law courts opposite. Macquarie capitulated and the northern wing (originally designed for the Principal Surgeon) and a portion of the central building were given over to Supreme Court Judge Jeffrey Hart Bent as chambers as well as for a temporary courthouse.
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in the North Wing occurred on 21 August 1829. The 'First
Legislative Council' stayed until 1848. During this time the surgeons continued to occupy about one third of the space. Other rooms were sometimes occupied by other government officials, such as the Principal Supervisor of Convicts, until 1852,
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When the
General Hospital was completed in 1816 the southern wing was used for its planned purpose as the quarters for the Assistant Surgeon as well as a storage facility. However, from 1823 the 39th Regiment, and briefly the 57th Regiment, used some of the rooms as hospital wards. The staff office
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in 1922. It joined the Sydney
Hospital campus in 1996. Recent work includes the construction of an eight level car park, ground floor emergency with eye hospital outpatients, two levels of wards and an operating theatre on the top floor. The new work enabled the demolition of the Travers building,
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on 22 December 1891. Lucy Osburn was described by her successor at Sydney
Hospital, Miss McKay, as "an exceptional woman" who regarded nursing "as the highest employment" to be entered with "a spirit of devotion". One of her common recommendations to those taking up the profession was reported as
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In 1982 the Mint
Offices building opened as "Australia's first museum of historical decorative arts, stamps and coins", although the coining factory buildings at the rear continued to be used as law courts and as a workshop for the Department of Public Works. The Mint Museum won both the New South
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was asked to report on the quality of the work. He condemned it, claiming that it "must soon fall into ruin". Short-cuts had been taken with the construction and there were weak joints in the structural beams, rotting stonework, feeble foundations, and dry rot in the timbers. Macquarie ordered the
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It is unclear who prepared the design for the three Old
Colonial Georgian buildings comprising the Sydney Hospital complex, but there were apparently many involved with its construction. There is speculation that both Governor Macquarie and John O'Hearen contributed to the design. John O’Hearen is
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on public charities in 1873 condemned the Sydney
Infirmary, accusing the management committee of neglect and interfering in the duties of the nurses. Osburn was vindicated and the commission praised her work toward the improvement in the standards of nursing. A number of the Lucy Osburn's Sisters
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through the
Discipline of Clinical Ophthalmology and Eye Health and Save Sight Institute. It is also the location of a number of research institutes associated with the University, including the Heart Research Institute, the Centenary Institute for Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, the Kanematsu
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imports from which they expected to recoup the cost of the building and gain considerable profits. The contract allowed them to import 45,000 (later increased to 60,000) gallons of rum to sell to colonists and was signed on 6 November 1810. In the event, the hospital did not turn out to be very
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The scale of the hospital was greater than that which could be sustained by Sydney at that time. The new hospital had a large central building, which was the main hospital, and two smaller wings which were quarters for the surgeons. From the start, portions of the buildings were allocated for
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Colonial governments accepted a degree of responsibility for pauper patients who were not convicts. However, as convict numbers declined and the emancipated and free population grew, the government disengaged itself from direct responsibility for the 'respectable poor'. Meanwhile, the Sydney
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was sent out as Lady Superintendent of the Infirmary and was accompanied by five trained nurses. Osburn won Parkes' trust and began the challenging task of cleaning up the crumbling, foul-smelling and vermin-infested Infirmary. A week after their arrival they had a royal patient, when the
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took up positions as matrons at various hospitals. By these means the Nightingale teaching and standards became accepted practice in the hospital system of the colony. By the time she returned to England she had laid the foundation of modern nursing in New South Wales.
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and erected around a courtyard directly behind the former hospital building. The Mint was shut down in 1926 when the Royal Melbourne Mint became the mint of the Commonwealth. The building has since accommodated numerous government departments and various law courts.
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won an architectural competition held to find a new design with his Victorian Classical Revival design. Rowe was heavily criticised by his peers for the practice of under quoting building costs in order to win a competition, and the Sydney Infirmary was his
758:, it remains the oldest building in Macquarie Street and the oldest public building in the City of Sydney. Arguably of all Sydney buildings, none have had a longer or more central influence in the affairs of the state than the North Wing.
544:, explorer and journalist, became one of the most important figures in the development of Parliamentary democracy in New South Wales, and is regarded as the "father of the constitution". He is well commemorated by artworks within
651:. Work halted for some years after partial construction, awaiting the approval of additional funds from the New South Wales parliament. Architect John Kirkpatrick completed the new hospital in 1894 to a revised design.
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probably the stronger contender for being the building's designer, for he not only defended the methods of its construction against critics but also signed himself as 'Architect' in related correspondence.
565:(including "clerical offices and a medical depot") for the Military occupied the southern wing until 1854. From 1836, the Store Master also lived there, sharing the upper rooms with the Assistant Surgeon.
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discovered that the Sydney Cove's hospital was an affair of tents and temporary buildings. Macquarie set aside land on the western edge of the Government Domain for a new hospital and created a new road –
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On 3 January 1829, Governor Darling released a despatch foreshadowing the intended appropriation of the North Wing for the accommodation of the Legislative Councils. The first meeting of the 14 member
540:, whose other connections with the building are interesting. First, he had been one of the three contractors who had built the Hospital under the "rum contract" with Macquarie, and secondly, his son,
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in 1854. Its establishment required the extensive internal remodelling of the former hospital wing for accommodation for the Mint Master, administrative offices and receiving and storage rooms for
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In 1881 the Infirmary's name was changed to the Sydney Hospital. Lucy Osburn left Sydney in 1884 and returned to London. After some years nursing among the sick and poor in London, she died of
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Nightingale Wing of 1869 off the central courtyard, with its colourful fountain, was built to house the female staff of the hospital with the input of Florence Nightingale.
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330:. It is the oldest hospital in Australia, dating back to 1788, and has been at its current location since 1811. It first received the name Sydney Hospital in 1881.
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The new Clinical Services building was completed during 1995 to complement the existing architectural style and was officially opened on 30 October 1996.
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607:, however it was decided to locate the mint in the southern wing of the general hospital to save time and costs. The South Wing officially became the
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to care for the worst cases. Subsequent convict boatloads had even higher rates of death and disease. A portable hospital which was prefabricated in
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and hand surgery and is a referral hospital for patients requiring these services. It also houses a rudimentary 6-bed Emergency Department.
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Currently the hospital comprises 113 inpatient beds. There are about 400 staff members. Specialist services attract patients from all over
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refused to provide funds to build the hospital. Consequently, Macquarie entered into a contract with a consortium of businessmen–
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There were plans for the southern wing to become a military hospital in 1840, however this did not come to fruition.
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non-medical purposes. During construction there was ongoing debate about the hospital's future possible use.
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By 1984, restoration of the old Rum Hospital building was complete. Together with its "twin" the former
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cuts across where the site of the early hospital once was. John White was Surgeon-General at
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in 1853. Plans were drawn up for the Sydney branch on a site selected at the corner of
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Assessment of Historical and Archaeological Resources of the Royal Mint site, Sydney
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Assessment of Historical and Archaeological Resources of the Royal Mint site, Sydney
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As the hospital was nearing completion in 1815, the now famous convict architect
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Lucy Osburn, a lady displaced : Florence Nightingale's envoy to Australia
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sent out Lucy Osburn and five other English sisters. The brick and sandstone
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long considered an eyesore, thereby allowing the campus to be opened up to
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patients were transferred to Governor Macquarie's new hospital in 1816.
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861:. University of Sydney Medical School. Retrieved on 11 September 2014.
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Memorial Institute of Pathology and the General Endocrinology Group.
835:"Sydney Hospital becomes a teaching hospital of the Faculty in 1909"
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The deteriorated centre building was demolished in 1879 and in 1880
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The first Surgeon to reside at the hospital's Surgeons quarters was
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920:. Sydney: Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales. p. 13.
887:. Sydney: Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales. p. 12.
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being "you nurses should exist for patients, not they for you".
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1026:"History Bulletin 9: The 'Rum Hospital' and Parliament House"
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996:"History Bulletin 4: The Architecture of Parliament House"
1186:. Building Products News. 7 February 2003. Archived from
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The old central building before demolition ca. 1865–1875.
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Many of the 736 convicts who survived the voyage of the
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Nurse training in Australia began on site in 1868 when
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South Eastern Sydney and Illawarra Area Health Service
1172:"John White's Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales"
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when the Legislature took over the entire building.
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was under pressure, both within the colony and from
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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911:Crook, Penny; Ellmoos, Laila; Murray, Tim (2003).
878:Crook, Penny; Ellmoos, Laila; Murray, Tim (2003).
344:Sydney Hospital became a teaching hospital of the
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670:for trained nurses. Consequently, in March 1868
414:from wood and copper arrived in Sydney with the
1207:Gelula, Melisse; Smith, Holly S., eds. (2003).
402:established a tent hospital along what is now
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438:Governor Macquarie's original "Rum Hospital".
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348:in 1909. Sydney Hospital is associated with
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734:Robert Brough fountain and Nightingale Wing
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108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1124:"(Continued) History of Sydney Hospital"
1076:"Constructing Melbourne: The Mint Opens"
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1058:. Historic Houses Trust. Archived from
1033:NSW Parliament Educational Publications
1003:NSW Parliament Educational Publications
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697:boar, was donated in 1968 in honour of
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1286:"Lucy Osburn - A True Nursing Pioneer"
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679:was wounded by a would-be assassin at
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120:Hospital in New South Wales, Australia
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418:in 1790. Present-day Nurses Walk in
168:, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
46:adding citations to reliable sources
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1406:Historical buildings and structures
1184:"Stone restored on Sydney Hospital"
964:. Sydney: Sydney University Press.
766:The Sydney Eye Hospital started at
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13:
1860:Hospitals established in the 1780s
1324:"Sydney Hospital And Eye Hospital"
1148:"Sydney Hospital and Eye Hospital"
442:Upon his arrival in the Colony of
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1901:
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430:Governor Macquarie's Rum Hospital
378:, England arrived suffering from
322:in Sydney, Australia, located on
1875:Sandstone buildings in Australia
1865:1788 establishments in Australia
1355:. City of Sydney History Program
1332:. City of Sydney History Program
1211:. New York: Fodor's Travel Pub.
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701:and stands outside the hospital.
476:profitable for the contractors.
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328:Sydney central business district
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22:
1589:Modern buildings and structures
1242:Female Firebrands and Reformers
609:Sydney branch of the Royal Mint
33:needs additional citations for
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813:List of hospitals in Australia
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463:, Alexander Riley and, later,
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248:University of New South Wales
1100:"History of Sydney Hospital"
314:, historically known as the
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1345:Shirley Fitzgerald (2008).
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10:
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1665:Dr Chau Chak Wing Building
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446:at the beginning of 1810,
366:1788 and the Tent Hospital
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1806:NSW Government architects
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1317:Photos of Sydney Hospital
595:. This proposal received
542:William Charles Wentworth
504:Sydney Hospital courtyard
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1885:Macquarie Street, Sydney
1740:Sofitel Sydney Wentworth
1512:Mortuary railway station
1176:Australian Museum Online
808:Health care in Australia
717:at her sister's home in
288:1788 (original hospital)
1620:Auburn Gallipoli Mosque
1522:Queen Victoria Building
1457:Conservatorium of Music
1437:Central railway station
1223:(regarding Nurses Walk)
1209:Fordor's Australia 2004
960:Godden, Judith (2006).
693:, a bronze copy of the
426:between 1788 and 1794.
196:33.868157°S 151.21238°E
1680:Governor Phillip Tower
1399:Architecture of Sydney
1322:Laila Ellmoos (2008).
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304:Hospitals in Australia
1880:Thomas Rowe buildings
1870:Sydney Medical School
1801:Australian architects
1755:Sydney Harbour Bridge
1650:Chau Chak Wing Museum
1532:St Andrew's Cathedral
989:About Sydney Hospital
941:Historic Houses Trust
770:in 1882 and moved to
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575:Sydney Hospital from
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437:
394:. Soon after landing
350:Sydney Medical School
243:Affiliated university
201:-33.868157; 151.21238
1695:International Towers
1635:Bennelong Apartments
1572:University of Sydney
1467:Education Department
1352:Dictionary of Sydney
1329:Dictionary of Sydney
1296:on 20 September 2005
1196:"The 'rum hospital'"
859:Save Sight Institute
740:Florence Nightingale
726:The Nightingale Wing
668:Florence Nightingale
636:The Central Building
398:and Surgeon-General
354:University of Sydney
346:University of Sydney
337:. It specialises in
263:Emergency department
251:University of Sydney
42:improve this article
1890:Public dispensaries
1855:Hospitals in Sydney
1675:Dunc Gray Velodrome
1670:Deutsche Bank Place
1537:St Mary's Cathedral
1527:Registrar-General's
1472:General Post Office
1432:Central Local Court
1190:on 2 December 2005.
1110:on 15 December 2005
1086:on 19 November 2005
553:Legislative Council
488:Shoddy construction
290:1811 (current site)
192: /
1794:Notable architects
1760:Sydney Opera House
1718:Quay Quarter Tower
1690:Horizon Apartments
1552:Sydney Observatory
1492:Hyde Park Barracks
1042:on 4 November 2005
1012:on 4 November 2005
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523:Governor Macquarie
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457:British Government
448:Governor Macquarie
440:
1842:
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1834:Tallest buildings
1640:Blues Point Tower
1580:Victoria Barracks
1497:Hyde Park Obelisk
1442:Chief Secretary's
1290:South East Health
1128:South East Health
1104:South East Health
1080:City of Melbourne
1062:on 1 October 2005
839:Sydney University
677:Duke of Edinburgh
605:Macquarie Streets
309:
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118:
117:
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57:"Sydney Hospital"
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1745:Stamford on Kent
1714:
1660:Citigroup Centre
1630:Australia Square
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1567:The Old Treasury
1517:Parliament House
1502:Lands Department
1482:Government House
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1292:. Archived from
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1244:. Archived from
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1200:The Medical Post
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546:Parliament House
538:D'Arcy Wentworth
509:Alternative uses
494:Francis Greenway
465:D'Arcy Wentworth
461:Garnham Blaxcell
453:Macquarie Street
396:Governor Phillip
324:Macquarie Street
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1605:25 Martin Place
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1417:Admiralty House
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31:This article
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1765:Sydney Tower
1705:MLC Building
1645:Central Park
1625:Aurora Place
1610:AMP Building
1592:(post-1930s)
1575:(Main Quad.)
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1477:GIO Building
1357:. Retrieved
1350:
1334:. Retrieved
1327:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:the original
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316:Rum Hospital
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212:Organisation
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98:January 2007
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40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1829:Residential
1780:World Tower
1728:IMAX Sydney
1562:Trades Hall
1447:Cloncorrick
1409:(pre-1930s)
1230:Lucy Osburn
762:Recent work
750:Restoration
672:Lucy Osburn
662:politician
655:Lucy Osburn
642:Thomas Rowe
424:Sydney Cove
372:First Fleet
218:Care system
199: /
187:151°12′45″E
174:Coordinates
1849:Categories
1770:TNT Towers
1723:The Ribbon
821:References
777:The Domain
695:Florentine
400:John White
376:Portsmouth
184:33°52′05″S
144:View from
68:newspapers
1775:UTS Tower
1557:Town Hall
1359:7 October
1336:7 October
1300:4 October
1276:4 October
1252:4 October
1162:4 October
1138:4 October
1114:4 October
1090:4 October
1066:4 October
1046:4 October
1016:4 October
719:Harrogate
420:The Rocks
408:The Rocks
380:dysentery
157:Geography
1713:(redev.)
1700:Latitude
1547:The Mint
1507:Lindesay
1427:Carthona
786:See also
715:diabetes
681:Clontarf
593:Bathurst
469:monopoly
384:smallpox
320:hospital
257:Services
162:Location
983:Sources
617:England
613:bullion
478:Convict
412:England
392:typhoid
352:of the
326:in the
280:History
236:General
222:Public
82:scholar
1816:Styles
1228:About
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601:Bridge
390:, and
388:scurvy
285:Opened
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589:Ophir
374:from
300:Lists
295:Links
89:JSTOR
75:books
1361:2015
1338:2015
1302:2005
1278:2005
1254:2005
1213:ISBN
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846:2014
756:Mint
603:and
272:Beds
231:Type
61:news
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267:Yes
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