945:. Soon after his appointment, he announced that Quebec would increase its annual immigration rate from 30,000 to a figure between 40,000 and 45,000 by 2003, while also raising its rate of francophone immigration from 44% to 52%. Echoing his statements from a decade earlier, he called for an increased settlement of immigrants into areas outside of Montreal to facilitate their integration to Quebec society. In March 2001, he announced that the numbers of both educated and francophone immigrants to Quebec were increasing and that the province would look to the
4526:
4305:
778:, Simard said, "Of course we denounce all forms of anti-Semitism and xenophobia, and we don't excuse it even fifty years later. But why should we have to respond to attacks that are obviously politically motivated?" Unlike other Quebec sovereigntist groups, the MNQ under Simard's leadership sought to build links with francophone groups across Canada.
1000:
Simard issued his first report as treasury board president on March 29, 2001, indicating that government spending would increase by 3.1% in 2001-02 with three-quarters of the new revenues going to health and education. He added that spending as a percentage of gross domestic product would decline, as
972:
as "anti-sovereigntist extremists." He was also quoted as saying that Jews believed themselves to be "the only people in the world who have suffered." Simard described
Michaud's comments as "an old anti-Semitic throwback that leave me no choice but to condemn." Michaud, in turn, contended that he was
1043:
He announced a $ 91 million program for reforming Quebec's secondary schools in
January 2003, highlighted by increased tutoring, a focus on history and the French language as well as upgrades to the sciences, and new steps to target the provincial dropout rate. He introduced another plan in the same
1141:
under Marois's leadership, and
Sylvain was re-elected by an increased margin. He was re-appointed as critic for the treasury board and public service after the election. In March 2009, he argued that the government could save four billion dollars by building two new university teaching hospitals in
752:
neighbourhoods. He was quoted as saying, "We can't lower the concentration ; the people who are here are here. But in the future . . . we will have to adjust our welcome of immigrants to our capacities to integrate them." He also argued that francophone
Quebecers would need to become more accepting
875:
in 1997. This was defeated by the
Canadian government. Later in the same year, he quarreled with federal politicians over the terms of a child-support agreement between Quebec and France; the Canadian government argued that some sections of the deal came close to defining Quebec as a sovereign
860:
In March 1996, Simard announced that Quebec would close thirteen of its nineteen foreign delegations as a cost-saving measure. He added that Quebec representatives in some of the affected areas could operate from within
Canadian embassies, promoting both Quebec trade interests and sovereignty.
1008:
Simard launched a major recruitment campaign in early 2001, seeking to fill 1,500 full-time and 5,000 part-time public service positions. This was described as the department's most important outreach program in twenty years. In making the announcement, Simard indicated that minority groups,
1001:
it had in previous years. Later in 2001, he announced that Quebec would take nearly one billion dollars from its reserve fund to avoid going into deficit amid a serious North
American economic downturn. In November 2001, Simard launched a $ 220 million initiative to ensure
1103:
organizer that the federalist side had "violated" and "flouted" Quebec's election laws. Simard was quoted as saying, "We don't want to rewrite the past. What is done is done. What we need are new ground rules and the means to ensure that that this doesn't happen again."
1118:
Simard suggested lifting Quebec's tuition freeze in 2006, arguing that it had created a state of "perpetual underfunding" for universities. The PQ's youth wing opposed this suggestion, and a subsequent policy workshop reaffirmed the party's support for the freeze.
849:
Soon after his appointment, Simard warned the
Canadian government to consider the possibility of a violent reaction if it ever tried to partition the predominantly federalist areas from a future, sovereign Quebec. This was in response to a statement by Canadian
3202:, 22 March 1988, D5. Simard stood by his criticism of the mayor, later saying that Cousineau's investment was inappropriate even though it was not technically illegal. See David Gamble, "Simard would return 'democracy' to Gatineau's city hall if elected,"
1126:, and Simard was again re-elected by a reduced margin over a strong challenge from an ADQ candidate. Following the election, he was one of the few PQ MNAs who still supported Boisclair's leadership. When Boisclair resigned, Simard planned to support
1083:
critic for the treasury board and public service. He was named as the PQ's chief organizer in
October 2004. Simard was strongly critical of the Charest government's cuts to economic development and the public service, as well as its move toward
1111:'s bid to retain the PQ leadership after the 2003 election, but nonetheless helped Landry reach his decision to resign after receiving only 76 per cent support at the party's June 2005 convention. Later in the same year, Simard supported
973:"falsely demonized" by the reporting of his comments and was not anti-Semitic. This controversy exposed divisions in the ranks of the PQ and is widely believed to have provoked Lucien Bouchard's resignation as premier shortly thereafter.
926:. The minister was quoted as saying, "Charles Aznavour is a French singer and when he comes here he should sing in French. It shows a complete ignorance of the reality and sensibilities of Quebec society â it's a provocation."
933:, but was dropped from cabinet on December 15, 1998. In 2000, he co-authored a procedural review document recommending that elected representatives be given more opportunities to consider and scrutinize proposed legislation.
3249:, 6 June 1988, A1. Labine later sued Simard for libel over statements made during the campaign. Simard described the lawsuit as an attempt to muzzle criticism. See Tu Thanh Ha, "Gatineau mayor suing rival for libel,"
709:
to succeed him, running on a platform of increased democratic consultation, budget cuts that would not affect municipal salaries, and reduced taxes. He also argued that
Gatineau residents should be allowed to have a
753:
of immigrants and the changes they would bring to Quebec culture. At a MNQ meeting in May 1991, he said that most francophone Quebecers were "remarkably open to the necessity for and the advantages of immigration."
2426:
2235:
1981:
1698:
1423:
667:. He also encouraged Premier Levesque to shuffle his cabinet and staff in early 1984, arguing that some people had been in the same positions for too long. His own term as vice-president ended in 1984.
2727:
1142:
Montreal as conventional projects rather than as private-public partnerships. The following year, he accused the Charest government of falsifying cost estimates to favour the public-private approach.
994:
145:
3925:, 28 March 2009, A6. See also Kevin Dougherty and Aaron Derfel, "Province on the hook for up to $ 1 billion; Advance for superhospitals: Private sector can only raise 55 per cent of cost,"
868:
responded that Quebec representatives would "absolutely not" be allowed to promote Quebec sovereignty in Canadian facilities, and Simard's plan was widely criticized in the rest of Canada.
3025:. He was subsequently fined one hundred dollars for illegal campaigning, a decision that many regarded as unduly harsh. See Tu Thanh Ha, "Strict regulations govern referendum campaigns,"
990:
141:
843:
239:
1036:, and minister responsible for the Outaouais. Simard delivered an education policy statement in March 2002, in which he promised to maintain Quebec's longstanding freeze on university
4580:
4575:
2265:
2011:
1728:
1453:
1195:
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714:
on a proposed cultural centre, called for all mayoral candidates to declare their financial interests, and proposed a new municipal code of ethics. On election day, he lost to
1040:
rates and remove a legislative loophole that allowed non-anglophone parents to send their children to English public schools after one year at an English private school.
621:. He was elected as the PQ's vice-president in 1981 and argued that the party's internal organization should receive more autonomy from the provincial PQ government of
3186:
situation due to his part ownership of an office building near the city's planned downtown core. See David Gamble, "Quebec lawyer feels Cousineau broke no rules,"
1025:
82:
2258:
2004:
1721:
1446:
1188:
2449:
835:
233:
942:
187:
2251:
1997:
1714:
1439:
1181:
839:
283:
2442:
851:
3029:, 4 October 1995, A4. At the time of the 1992 campaign, Chaussé was described as a forty-eight-year-old councillor in the small community of
2606:
3182:
Jeff Heinrich, "Gatineau group won't field mayoral candidate," 24 September 1987, B1. After the election, Simard accused him of being in a
1033:
831:
229:
90:
4570:
4336:
705:
Cousineau was narrowly re-elected to the mayoralty, but resigned from office in early 1988. Simard was the first declared candidate in a
1311:
4565:
3638:, 15 June 2001; Michel Hébert, "La fonction publique du Québec ouvrira ses portes aux jeunes et aux minorités," 26 June 2001, 02:20 pm.
4090:
2278:
2024:
1741:
1466:
1208:
519:
40:
2552:
2469:
986:
738:
137:
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3676:, 11 March 2002, 02:45 pm; Alexander Panetta, "Quebec to shut law loophole that allows children of rich into English schools,"
690:. He also formed a group called the Gatineau Democratic Movement in 1987, and there was some speculation that he would run for
682:
In the same period, Simard became involved with local politics in the Outaouais region. He was a prominent local member of the
985:'s successful bid to become the party's new leader. Landry was sworn in as premier on March 8, 2001, and reassigned Simard as
3800:, 13 June 2003, 5:20 pm; Norman Delisle, "Le ministÚre du Revenu met à pied 30 employés du service de pension alimentaire,"
3621:, 2 April 2001, 4:52 pm; "Fonction publique du Québec - Québec lance la plus vaste campagne de recrutement depuis 20 ans" ,
3013:
that struck down three of its more contentious provisions. See Patricia Poirier, "Groups urge Premier to override ruling,"
2644:
912:
663:
Simard supported electoral reform and proposed that future elections in Quebec be conducted under a system of compensatory
2957:(signs, literature, etc.) or colours used in polling graphs and are used as a visual differentiation between candidates.
2588:
4560:
2099:
1816:
1518:
1283:
1153:. Simard openly disagreed with this policy approach, which was approved by delegates to a PQ convention in April 2011.
1045:
2955:
Note: Candidate campaign colours, unless a member of a party, are based on the prominent colour used in campaign items
4555:
3938:
Kevin Dougherty, "Auditor general's latest report on cost of two new hospitals "most devastating" yet, critic says,"
2738:
2142:
883:
As minister of international relations, Simard represented Quebec in trade and diplomatic missions to France, China,
698:. He ultimately decided against doing so, arguing that it would be irresponsible to split the vote against incumbent
748:(MNQ). In 1991, he argued that a sovereign Quebec would try to reduce the concentration of immigrant communities in
745:
695:
361:
1059:. In February 2003, he argued that Quebec would receive an additional $ 800 million in education spending if the "
4329:
3030:
679:, at a time when the NDP was seeking to build its support base in Quebec. He ultimately decided against running.
3783:, 7 October 2004, 01:49 pm; Martin Ouellet, "Québec présente une version amendée du projet de loi sur les PPP,"
645:
3804:, 7 April 2004, 04:30 pm; Les Perreaux, "Quebec to shrink government by eliminating 16,000 posts in 10 years,"
3006:
2534:
1146:
1029:
862:
760:
for having condoned racist and xenophobic behaviour in earlier times. In the wake of a public controversy over
687:
676:
653:
641:
86:
4001:
4083:
4047:
2662:
1904:
1844:
3001:
Rolland Chaussé was president of the MNQ from the late 1980s to 1990. In late 1988, he urged Quebec premier
4314:
2464:
2273:
2019:
1736:
1461:
1203:
1138:
1123:
1076:
930:
803:
722:
4068:
3821:
Sheryl Smolkin, "Pension guarantee fund proposed by Quebec private member," 20 April 2006, Vol. 3, No. 13.
4345:
4169:
4099:
4061:
3968:
Linda Gyulai, "City's whistleblower policy silences staff; Credibility of hotline called into question,"
3545:
3194:. See Sharon Trottier, "Gatineau mayor says citizen group waging 'smear campaign' with conflict charge,"
799:
664:
559:
523:
36:
4053:
4322:
3727:, 3 October 2002, 04:37 pm; "PQ talks aim at rival Liberals and Mario Dumont's ADQ at caucus meeting,"
3668:, 6 March 2002, 8:06 am; "Alliance Québec entend se battre pour maintenir l'accÚs à l'école anglaise,"
1085:
606:
2867:
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2778:
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2353:
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month to counter schoolyard harassment and intimidation. He was strongly critical of the right-wing
4415:
4076:
3018:
1157:
1089:
1899:
4184:
3693:, 14 January 2003, 12:16 pm; Rheal Seguin, "Quebec tutorial program gets $ 91-million in funds,"
3672:, 6 March 2002, 11:33 am; "Quebec education minister ready to crack down on language loopholes,"
3010:
1100:
1055:
Simard was one of the few ministers in the Landry government with a strong interest in promoting
922:
after the well-known troubadour sang some of his best-known songs in English during a concert in
900:
880:, on the grounds that the federal government was excluding Quebec from the organizing committee.
766:
649:
4284:
3808:, 5 May 2004, 3:56 pm; "L'opposition Ă la construction d'une prison en partenariat s'accentue,"
4550:
3561:
Norman Delisle, "Débats d'idées et course au leadership semblent incompatibles, dit-on au PQ,"
3068:
Margot Gibb-Clark and Victor Malarek, "Quebec won't play with dice loaded, Levesque tells PQ,"
1096:
965:
579:
575:
3843:
Les Perreaux, "Senior Parti Quebecois members rally to once-embattled leader Bernard Landry,"
2667:
4430:
4204:
1560:
1329:
969:
633:
3753:
Norman Delisle, "Québec voudrait pouvoir compter sur 800 millions $ de plus en education,"
3697:, 15 January 2003, A2; "Quebec government announces spending to upgrade teachers, schools,"
3604:
Michel Hébert, "Equité salariale: le gouvernement du Québec versera encore $ 220 millions,"
3493:
Norman Delisle, "Québec veut augmenter considérablement le nombre d'immigrants accueillis,"
1565:
4545:
4144:
3433:, 10 April 1997, A14; "Quebec, Lebanon should strengthen economic relations: Lebanese PM,"
3198:, 18 December 1987, B4; Philip Authier, "Cousineau critic enters race for Gatineau mayor,"
3183:
3022:
2514:
2493:
2330:
2307:
2215:
2076:
2053:
1961:
1793:
1770:
1678:
1539:
1495:
1403:
1260:
1237:
782:
726:
583:
539:
483:
402:
4254:
3796:
Les Perreaux, "Quebec guts economic development and cuts welfare, budget details reveal,"
3565:, 17 January 2001, 2:44 pm; Robert McKenzie, "Rivals topple in dirty PQ leadership race,"
2988:
Yves Blais was designated as the regional delegate for the Outaouais in the government of
8:
4445:
3519:"Le profil de l'immigrant au Québec a changé; il est plus scolaris et plus francophone,"
3190:, 15 December 1987, C1. Cousineau rejected the claim and described Simard's charges as a
1265:
1080:
961:
811:
757:
602:
4465:
4234:
4214:
2743:
1583:
1306:
892:
756:
As MNQ president, Simard argued that francophone Quebecers were unfairly singled out by
699:
353:
113:
3908:"PAULINE MAROIS PRĂSENTE LA NOUVELLE ĂQUIPE PARLEMENTAIRE DE L'OPPOSITION OFFICIELLE,"
3710:
Lia Levesque, "Le ministre Sylvain Simard annonce son plan d'action contre le taxage,"
1056:
915:
and encouraged Canada to withdraw from negotiations around the accord in October 1998.
781:
Simard called for a referendum on sovereignty in early 1992 and campaigned against the
775:
622:
437:
75:
4460:
4410:
4395:
4174:
4164:
1798:
1112:
876:
country. Simard also threatened a boycott of the 2001 Francophone Games in Ottawa and
168:
4375:
4349:
4199:
4129:
4103:
3055:
Norman Delisle, "Le Parti québécois compte tirer des leçons de l'élection de lundi,"
1610:
827:
657:
617:
Simard first became involved with the Parti Québécois as a regional organizer in the
567:
514:(born April 26, 1945) is a politician and academic based in the Canadian province of
3869:
Philip Authier, "PQ to debate costly plan to extend school hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m",
3779:
Norman Delisle, "Sylvain Simard devient l'organisateur en chef du Parti québécois,"
3425:, 5 March 1997; Marc Koffi, "LA CĂTE D'IVOIRE VEUT SĂDUIRE LES FIRMES QUĂBECOISES,"
3232:, 19 April 1988, C3; David Gamble, "Simard wants candidates to disclose interests,"
3215:
David Gamble, "Simard would return 'democracy' to Gatineau's city hall if elected,"
582:
in France (1975). From 1976 to 1994, he was a professor of French literature at the
129:
4495:
4405:
4239:
4159:
3578:
Marie Tison, "Le gouvernement québécois augmentera ses dépenses de 3,1 pour cent,"
2989:
2629:
2223:
2104:
1969:
1821:
1686:
1411:
1288:
1060:
1037:
919:
815:
644:. Some senior party members opposed this measure, which led to the creation of the
640:
incorporate a federal wing of the PQ so that the party could run candidates in the
637:
598:
555:
527:
210:
4480:
4259:
1024:
Bernard Landry shuffled his cabinet on January 30, 2002, and reassigned Simard as
854:
4385:
4370:
4363:
4352:
4189:
4139:
4124:
3856:"Sylvain Simard appuie Boisclair et critique les rĂšgles de mise en candidature,"
3253:, 8 June 1988, B1. Newspaper reports do not indicate how the matter was resolved.
3042:
John Hare, "Ex-minister's witty, anecdotal account of Quebec's diplomatic role,"
3002:
2358:
2147:
2081:
1334:
1095:
Simard called for a public inquiry into federalist spending practices during the
823:
531:
276:
4490:
4470:
4269:
4244:
3664:"Le ministre Sylvain Simard fait part de ses idées pour améliorer l'éducation,"
4500:
4485:
4455:
4400:
4274:
4264:
4229:
4179:
4154:
4117:
4106:
4029:
3327:
Edison Stewart and Derek Ferguson, "Use of force to be avoided minister says,"
3191:
2967:
2124:
1588:
1131:
1127:
1108:
1049:
982:
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as an "ethnic vote against the sovereignty of the Quebec people" and described
872:
761:
629:
591:
563:
535:
264:
4515:
4294:
3895:
Rhéal Seguin and Daniel LeBlanc, "Duceppe decides against PQ leadership bid,"
3506:"Quebec wants more immigrants to live in regions and integrate into society,"
4539:
4475:
4420:
4380:
4249:
4134:
4027:
Gamble, David (6 June 1988). "Labine wins tight race for mayor in Gatineau".
3153:
2785:
2335:
1161:
1012:
Simard also served on a cabinet committee overseeing strategies for Quebec's
807:
771:
628:
In 1982, he helped organize a street protest against Canadian prime minister
394:
63:
4390:
4344:
4149:
3955:, 28 January 2011, A11; Les Perreaux, "PQ leader wins 93 per cent of vote,"
3740:
Rheal Seguin, "New Quebec cabinet not exactly hotbed for sovereignty push,"
3617:"Québec lance une vaste campagne de recrutement dans la fonction publique,"
3437:, 14 April 1997; "Québec-Le ministre des Affaires internationales à Paris,"
4440:
4435:
4425:
4219:
4209:
4194:
4098:
3882:"Les péquistes appuyant Boisclair à 100% ne seraient plus qu'une poignée,"
3480:"Assemblée nationale du Québec - UN GROUPE DE TRAVAIL DE DEPUTES PROPOSE,"
3124:
1884:
1072:
877:
865:
425:
341:
318:
222:
180:
3921:
Kevin Dougherty, "Hospital PPPs should be scrapped to save $ 4B: critic,"
3647:"Québec confirme la création d'un comité interministériel sur l'amiante,"
2298:
2044:
1761:
1486:
1228:
4505:
4279:
957:
706:
125:
1145:
In early 2011, Pauline Marois said that she favoured extending Quebec's
675:
Simard was encouraged to run as a New Democratic Party candidate in the
4450:
4224:
3340:
Rheal Seguin, "PQ wants to sell separatism through Canadian missions,"
2498:
1864:
1079:. Simard was re-elected in Richelieu by a reduced margin and served as
1002:
857:, who said that if Canada was divisible, then Quebec would be as well.
842:. On January 22, 1997, Simard was given additional responsibilities as
730:
715:
711:
551:
468:
306:
3723:
Marianne White, "Quebec separatists train guns on right-wing threat,"
3591:"Québec envisage des investissements pour contrer le ralentissement,"
3421:, 11 September 1996; "Quebec business team winds up Senegal mission,"
871:
Simard took part in a bid for Quebec to receive special status at the
3951:
Philip Authier, "Marois firm on extending Bill 101 rules to CEGEPs,"
3441:, 7 July 1997, 10:38 am; "Zimbabwe, Canada to Increase Cooperation,"
1130:'s bid to lead the party. Duceppe ultimately decided not to run, and
941:
Simard rejoined Lucien Bouchard's cabinet on October 6, 2000, as the
819:
636:
without Quebec's approval. Later in the same year, he requested that
618:
4525:
3400:
Rheal Seguin, "Quebec threatens boycott, says Copps playing games,"
3374:
Rheal Seguin and Jeff Sallot, "Quebec's bid for UN status quashed,"
3021:, Chaussé wrote, photocopied, and distributed a letter opposing the
1149:
to restrict non-anglophone students from attending English-language
1009:
including anglophones and youth, would receive fair representation.
590:
in 1987, examining perceptions of Quebec in France from the time of
4304:
4002:"Ville de Gatineau (1975-2001) - Ălection partielle du 5 juin 1988"
3111:
Jeff Sallot, "NDP will oppose PQ bid for entry to socialist club,"
1839:
1013:
981:
When Bouchard resigned from office in early 2001, Simard supported
908:
749:
734:
818:'s leadership, and Simard entered the legislature as a government
3651:, 17 May 2001, 02:04 pm; "Utilisation de l'amiante chrysotile" ,
3454:
Heather Scoffield, "Nations seek to salvage MAI Without France,"
3429:, 6 March 1997, 10:22 am; "Funeral sparks more West Bank riots,"
1167:
In June 2012 he announced that he would not run for re-election.
946:
904:
888:
884:
3766:"Bernard Landry dévoile la composition de son cabinet fantÎme,"
3228:"Put cultural centre to vote, Gatineau mayoral candidate says,"
3140:
Margot Gibb-Clark, "Party needs new blood, PQ officials state,"
3085:, 5 April 1982, 20; "PQ calls march start of separation drive,"
1063:" between Quebec and the Canadian federal government was fixed.
3830:
Rhéal Seguin, "Corbeil's allegations spark calls for inquiry,"
923:
896:
515:
472:
3245:
David Gamble, "Labine wins tight race for mayor in Gatineau,"
2728:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
2427:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
2236:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
1982:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
1699:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
1424:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
995:
minister responsible for administration and the public service
146:
Minister responsible for Administration and the Public Service
4058:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours
3689:"Québec débloque 91 millions$ pour l'éducation secondaire,"
3417:, 7 September 1996, A11; "PRESS DIGEST - Vietnam - Sept 11,"
3081:"PQ plan to protest constitution arrival with street march,"
1150:
691:
571:
956:, a candidate for the PQ nomination in an upcoming Montreal
952:
In late 2000, Simard said that he would not serve alongside
3098:"Ottawa receives PQ request to make party status federal,"
991:
minister of state for administration and the public service
142:
Minister of state for Administration and the Public Service
3532:
Rheal Seguin, "Pequiste's anti-Jewish remarks condemned,"
3169:
Jack Aubry, "Vandals splash paint on pro-Bill 101 signs,"
3156:, "Public regard for Broadbent pushing NDP up in Quebec,"
936:
844:
minister responsible for international humanitarian action
785:
on Canadian constitutional reform later in the same year.
240:
Minister responsible for international humanitarian action
648:. Simard also helped coordinate the PQ's bid to join the
588:
Mythe et reflet de la France: L'image du Canada en France
4581:
21st-century members of the National Assembly of Quebec
4576:
20th-century members of the National Assembly of Quebec
3361:, 1 April 1996, A16; David Olive, "Enough Is Enough",
3314:
Rheal Seguin, "Bourassa accepts invitation to lunch,"
793:
3413:
Rod Mickleburgh, "Quebecker plays it cool in China,"
1137:
The PQ returned to official opposition status in the
1115:'s successful bid to succeed Landry as party leader.
3634:"Conseil du trésor - Fonction publique du Québec" ,
949:
for more francophone immigration in upcoming years.
960:. Michaud had characterized Jewish support for the
3984:"Départ de Sylvain Simard, démissions dans Groulx"
976:
3691:Les actualités canadiennes de Reuters en français
4537:
3288:Andre Picard, "Debate flares over Quebec icon,"
3127:, "Province studying reform of polling system,"
1099:in 2005, following statements by a high-ranking
3981:
744:From 1990 to 1994, Simard was president of the
686:and opposed proposed changes to the province's
1026:minister of state for education and employment
997:, and minister responsible for the Outaouais.
83:Minister of State for Education and Employment
4330:
4084:
3262:"Ethnic mix in Montreal worries separatist,"
2450:
2259:
2005:
1722:
1447:
1189:
1092:to create a pension benefits guarantee fund.
296:January 29, 1996 â December 15, 1998
254:January 29, 1996 â December 15, 1998
3387:"Deadlock stalls deal on support payments,"
830:on January 29, 1996, he appointed Simard as
660:party in the rest of Canada outside Quebec.
2907:Total rejected, unmarked and declined votes
2476:
2285:
2031:
1748:
1473:
1215:
1122:The PQ fell to a third-place finish in the
4337:
4323:
4091:
4077:
2457:
2443:
2266:
2252:
2012:
1998:
1729:
1715:
1454:
1440:
1196:
1182:
103:January 30, 2002 â April 29, 2003
3357:, 30 March 1996, A9; "It's Canada guys",
918:In late November 1996, Simard criticized
158:March 8, 2001 â January 30, 2002
1019:
838:, with further responsibilities for the
836:minister responsible for La Francophonie
545:
234:Minister responsible for La Francophonie
200:October 6, 2000 â March 8, 2001
943:minister of citizenship and immigration
937:Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
331:March 8, 2001 â April 29, 2003
188:Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
4538:
4026:
3548:, "Who's afraid of Lucien Bouchard?",
284:Minister responsible for the Outaouais
4318:
4072:
3301:Pauline Couture, "Quebecois voices,"
3275:Pauline Couture, "Quebecois voices,"
2758:
2749:
1134:was chosen as Boisclair's successor.
1048:'s proposal to introduce a system of
670:
3439:Reuters - Les actualités en français
3427:Reuters - Les actualités en français
3017:, 16 December 1988, A10. During the
1066:
913:Multilateral Agreement on Investment
612:
1170:
1034:minister responsible for employment
832:minister of international relations
794:Minister of International Relations
230:Minister of International Relations
91:Minister responsible for Employment
13:
2992:and was not a government minister.
852:intergovernmental affairs minister
53:September 12, 1994 â 2012
14:
4592:
4566:Politicians from Saguenay, Quebec
4041:
2739:1988 Gatineau mayoral by-election
1156:In May 2011, Simard introduced a
721:Simard was a PQ candidate in the
652:in 1983. This was opposed by the
4524:
4303:
3982:Tommy Chouinard (27 June 2012).
3899:, 12 March 2007 (breaking news).
1088:. In 2006, he brought forward a
798:Simard was first elected to the
746:Mouvement National des Quebecois
362:Mouvement National des Quebecois
4020:
3994:
3975:
3962:
3945:
3932:
3915:
3902:
3889:
3876:
3863:
3850:
3837:
3824:
3815:
3790:
3773:
3760:
3747:
3734:
3717:
3704:
3683:
3658:
3641:
3628:
3611:
3598:
3585:
3572:
3555:
3539:
3526:
3513:
3500:
3487:
3474:
3461:
3448:
3407:
3394:
3381:
3368:
3347:
3334:
3321:
3308:
3295:
3282:
3269:
3256:
3239:
3222:
3209:
3176:
3163:
3147:
3134:
3031:Saint-Jacques-le-Mineur, Quebec
2966:Ville de Gatineau Archives and
987:president of the treasury board
977:President of the Treasury Board
684:Société nationale des Québécois
586:. He completed a work entitled
138:President of the Treasury Board
3595:, 27 September 2001, 10:04 am.
3467:"Nasty politics of language",
3118:
3105:
3092:
3075:
3062:
3049:
3036:
3007:Charter of the French Language
2995:
2982:
1147:Charter of the French Language
1097:1995 referendum on sovereignty
806:, defeating Liberal incumbent
688:Charter of the French Language
642:next Canadian federal election
1:
4571:Université de Montréal alumni
3353:"Copps rebuffs separatists,"
2975:
1905:Florette Villemure Larochelle
1164:in the Quebec civil service.
1046:Action démocratique du Québec
929:Simard was re-elected in the
788:
770:, which addressed historical
558:degree in Education from the
526:from 1994 to 2012, and was a
3787:, 1 December 2004, 05:17 pm.
3714:, 23 January 2003, 05:42 pm.
3701:, 14 January 2003, 11:18 pm.
3608:, 21 November 2001, 5:43 pm.
3510:, 26 October 2000, 06:39 pm.
3497:, 26 October 2000, 04:03 pm.
2690:Rejected and declined votes
2465:1989 Quebec general election
2386:Rejected and declined votes
2274:1994 Quebec general election
2175:Rejected and declined votes
2020:1998 Quebec general election
1928:Rejected and declined votes
1737:2003 Quebec general election
1638:Rejected and declined votes
1462:2007 Quebec general election
1363:Rejected and declined votes
1204:2008 Quebec general election
646:Parti nationaliste du Québec
538:. Simard is a member of the
7:
4062:National Assembly of Quebec
3812:, 19 January 2005, 5:25 pm.
3757:, 7 February 2003, 5:29 pm.
3059:, 24 January 2006, 4:15 pm.
2479:
2288:
2034:
1751:
1476:
1218:
1086:public-private partnerships
800:National Assembly of Quebec
665:proportional representation
524:National Assembly of Quebec
37:National Assembly of Quebec
10:
4597:
3912:, 9 January 2009, 3:58 pm.
3860:, 30 August 2005, 3:45 pm.
3731:, 3 October 2002, 7:22 pm.
3680:, 17 March 2002, 01:40 pm.
3445:, 27 April 1998, 11:50 am.
3009:against a decision by the
2962:
2485:
2482:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2043:
2040:
2037:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1227:
1224:
1221:
911:. He was skeptical of the
607:House of Commons of Canada
4522:
4360:
4301:
4114:
3886:, 25 April 2007, 1:43 pm.
3582:, 29 March 2001, 5:19 pm.
3005:to defend the province's
2953:
2949:
2941:
2923:
2905:
2901:
2890:
2755:
2752:
2724:
2714:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2438:
2423:
2411:
2397:
2385:
2372:
2247:
2232:
2222:
2214:
2200:
2186:
2174:
2161:
1993:
1978:
1968:
1960:
1948:
1937:
1927:
1916:
1710:
1695:
1685:
1677:
1663:
1649:
1637:
1624:
1435:
1420:
1410:
1402:
1388:
1374:
1362:
1349:
1177:
505:
497:
489:
479:
452:
447:
443:
431:
419:
408:
400:
388:
378:
367:
359:
347:
335:
324:
312:
300:
289:
282:
270:
258:
247:
228:
216:
204:
193:
186:
174:
162:
151:
136:
119:
107:
96:
81:
69:
57:
46:
34:
30:
23:
4556:McGill University alumni
4416:Denise Carrier-Perreault
3929:, 12 December 2009, A12.
3523:, 1 March 2001, 1:41 pm.
3019:1992 Canadian referendum
2553:Progressive Conservative
1845:Marie-HĂ©lĂšne Charbonneau
1077:2003 provincial election
1071:The Liberal Party under
804:1994 provincial election
723:1989 provincial election
4185:Jean-Pierre Charbonneau
3847:, 3 June 2005, 9:13 pm.
3770:, 1 May 2003, 10:32 am.
3552:, 20 February 2010, B7.
3536:, 15 December 2000, A1.
3471:, 18 November 1996, A8.
3391:, 11 November 1997, A6.
3331:, 2 February 1996, A11.
3305:, 14 January 1992, A15.
3266:, 17 February 1991, A6.
3011:Supreme Court of Canada
1101:Liberal Party of Canada
1075:defeated the PQ in the
1016:sector in this period.
814:in this election under
767:The Traitor and the Jew
650:Socialist International
242:after January 22, 1997)
3744:, 1 February 2002, A8.
3458:, 19 October 1998, B4.
3144:, 13 January 1984, N3.
2715:Electors on the lists
2607:Commonwealth of Canada
2412:Electors on the lists
2201:Electors on the lists
1949:Electors on the lists
1664:Electors on the lists
1389:Electors on the lists
966:1995 Quebec referendum
826:succeeded Parizeau as
580:University of Bordeaux
576:Comparative Literature
560:Université de Montréal
530:in the governments of
401:Vice-President of the
4431:Rita Dionne-Marsolais
4205:Rita Dionne-Marsolais
3834:, 23 April 2005, A13.
3569:, 21 January 2001, 1.
3173:, 9 January 1987, C1.
3131:, 5 December 1983, 9.
3072:, 5 December 1981, 1.
3046:, 15 August 1987, C2.
2571:Parti indépendantiste
1158:private member's bill
1124:2007 general election
1090:private member's bill
1030:minister of education
1020:Minister of Education
863:deputy prime minister
802:for Richelieu in the
725:, narrowly losing to
677:1988 federal election
634:Canadian Constitution
632:'s patriation of the
554:, Quebec. He holds a
546:Early life and career
87:Minister of Education
4561:Parti Québécois MNAs
4285:Jean-François Simard
4008:(in Canadian French)
3959:, 18 April 2011, A5.
3884:La Presse Canadienne
3858:Nouvelles Tele-Radio
3810:Nouvelles Tele-Radio
3802:La Presse Canadienne
3785:La Presse Canadienne
3781:La Presse Canadienne
3768:La Presse Canadienne
3755:La Presse Canadienne
3712:La Presse Canadienne
3670:Nouvelles Tele-Radio
3666:Nouvelles Tele-Radio
3649:Nouvelles Tele-Radio
3619:Nouvelles Tele-Radio
3606:La Presse Canadienne
3593:La Presse Canadienne
3580:La Presse Canadienne
3563:La Presse Canadienne
3521:Nouvelles Tele-Radio
3495:La Presse Canadienne
3435:Agence France-Presse
3423:Agence France-Presse
3404:, 20 March 1998, A4.
3344:, 29 March 1996, A5.
3236:, 21 April 1988, B3.
3184:conflict-of-interest
3057:La Presse Canadienne
3023:Charlottetown Accord
2625:United Social Credit
931:1998 Quebec election
783:Charlottetown Accord
758:Canadian federalists
654:New Democratic Party
584:University of Ottawa
4446:Jean-Pierre Jolivet
3873:, 11 June 2006, A6.
3378:, 21 June 1997, A4.
3318:, 30 July 1992, A1.
3292:, 24 June 1993, A7.
3279:, 22 May 1991, A15.
3160:, 16 July 1987, A8.
3115:, 2 April 1983, 15.
3089:, 14 April 1982, 8.
2746:
2668:Jean-Yves Desgagnés
2143:Socialist Democracy
2100:Action démocratique
1900:Christian Democracy
1817:Action démocratique
1519:Action démocratique
1284:Action démocratique
1266:Christian Cournoyer
962:Canadian federalist
812:majority government
718:by only 174 votes.
656:, then the leading
609:from 2004 to 2006.
550:Simard was born in
16:Canadian politician
3972:, 10 May 2011, A3.
3469:Hamilton Spectator
3443:Xinhua News Agency
3365:, 31 May 1996, 12.
3219:, 20 May 1988, C3.
3206:, 20 May 1988, C3.
2737:
2680:Total valid votes
2663:Socialist Movement
2373:Total valid votes
2162:Total valid votes
1917:Total valid votes
1625:Total valid votes
1566:François Desmarais
1350:Total valid votes
1057:Quebec sovereignty
970:B'nai Brith Canada
776:Quebec nationalism
696:municipal election
671:Political activist
597:Simard's brother,
438:Nadia Assimopoulos
4533:
4532:
4355:(1996–2001)
4350:Premier of Quebec
4312:
4311:
4255:Michel LĂ©tourneau
4109:(2001–2003)
4104:Premier of Quebec
4006:Ville de Gatineau
3102:, 1 July 1982, 4.
2973:
2972:
2958:
2892:Total valid votes
2735:
2734:
2434:
2433:
2243:
2242:
1989:
1988:
1706:
1705:
1611:Normand Philibert
1431:
1430:
1107:Simard supported
1067:Opposition member
1052:to the province.
828:premier of Quebec
729:cabinet minister
658:social democratic
613:PQ vice-president
568:McGill University
518:. He represented
509:
508:
360:President of the
243:
4588:
4528:
4496:Robert Perreault
4466:François Legault
4406:Jacques Brassard
4339:
4332:
4325:
4316:
4315:
4307:
4240:Richard Legendre
4235:François Legault
4215:François Gendron
4160:Rosaire Bertrand
4093:
4086:
4079:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4048:Official website
4035:
4034:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3979:
3973:
3970:Montreal Gazette
3966:
3960:
3953:Montreal Gazette
3949:
3943:
3940:Montreal Gazette
3936:
3930:
3927:Montreal Gazette
3923:Montreal Gazette
3919:
3913:
3906:
3900:
3893:
3887:
3880:
3874:
3871:Montreal Gazette
3867:
3861:
3854:
3848:
3841:
3835:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3813:
3794:
3788:
3777:
3771:
3764:
3758:
3751:
3745:
3738:
3732:
3721:
3715:
3708:
3702:
3687:
3681:
3662:
3656:
3645:
3639:
3632:
3626:
3625:, 12 April 2001.
3615:
3609:
3602:
3596:
3589:
3583:
3576:
3570:
3559:
3553:
3550:Montreal Gazette
3543:
3537:
3530:
3524:
3517:
3511:
3504:
3498:
3491:
3485:
3478:
3472:
3465:
3459:
3452:
3446:
3411:
3405:
3398:
3392:
3385:
3379:
3372:
3366:
3351:
3345:
3338:
3332:
3325:
3319:
3312:
3306:
3299:
3293:
3286:
3280:
3273:
3267:
3260:
3254:
3243:
3237:
3226:
3220:
3213:
3207:
3180:
3174:
3167:
3161:
3151:
3145:
3138:
3132:
3122:
3116:
3109:
3103:
3096:
3090:
3079:
3073:
3066:
3060:
3053:
3047:
3040:
3034:
2999:
2993:
2990:Jacques Parizeau
2986:
2954:
2747:
2744:Gaétan Cousineau
2736:
2720:
2710:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2645:MarxistâLeninist
2630:Jean-Paul Poulin
2611:Normand BĂ©langer
2472:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2300:
2281:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2105:Patrick Gauthier
2046:
2027:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1822:Micheline Ulrich
1763:
1744:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1584:Québec solidaire
1488:
1469:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1307:Québec solidaire
1289:Patrick Fournier
1230:
1211:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1171:Electoral record
1061:fiscal imbalance
920:Charles Aznavour
840:Outaouais region
816:Jacques Parizeau
700:Gaétan Cousineau
638:Elections Canada
599:Christian Simard
594:to World War I.
556:Bachelor of Arts
528:cabinet minister
466:
462:
460:
448:Personal details
434:
422:
413:
391:
381:
372:
354:BenoĂźt Pelletier
350:
338:
329:
315:
303:
294:
273:
261:
252:
237:
219:
211:Robert Perreault
207:
198:
177:
165:
156:
122:
114:François Legault
110:
101:
72:
60:
51:
21:
20:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4520:
4461:Jacques LĂ©onard
4411:André Boisclair
4396:Pierre BĂ©langer
4386:Louise Beaudoin
4371:Maxime Arseneau
4367:
4364:Lucien Bouchard
4356:
4353:Lucien Bouchard
4343:
4313:
4308:
4299:
4190:Solange Charest
4175:André Boulerice
4165:André Boisclair
4145:Stéphane Bédard
4140:Louise Beaudoin
4125:Maxime Arseneau
4121:
4110:
4097:
4052:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3980:
3976:
3967:
3963:
3950:
3946:
3937:
3933:
3920:
3916:
3910:Canada Newswire
3907:
3903:
3894:
3890:
3881:
3877:
3868:
3864:
3855:
3851:
3842:
3838:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3795:
3791:
3778:
3774:
3765:
3761:
3752:
3748:
3739:
3735:
3722:
3718:
3709:
3705:
3688:
3684:
3663:
3659:
3653:Canada Newswire
3646:
3642:
3636:Canada Newswire
3633:
3629:
3623:Canada Newswire
3616:
3612:
3603:
3599:
3590:
3586:
3577:
3573:
3560:
3556:
3544:
3540:
3531:
3527:
3518:
3514:
3505:
3501:
3492:
3488:
3484:, 16 June 2000.
3482:Canada NewsWire
3479:
3475:
3466:
3462:
3453:
3449:
3412:
3408:
3399:
3395:
3386:
3382:
3373:
3369:
3352:
3348:
3339:
3335:
3326:
3322:
3313:
3309:
3300:
3296:
3287:
3283:
3274:
3270:
3261:
3257:
3244:
3240:
3227:
3223:
3214:
3210:
3181:
3177:
3168:
3164:
3152:
3148:
3139:
3135:
3123:
3119:
3110:
3106:
3097:
3093:
3080:
3076:
3067:
3063:
3054:
3050:
3041:
3037:
3003:Robert Bourassa
3000:
2996:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2956:
2943:Eligible voters
2846:Jean DeschĂȘnes
2742:Resignation of
2741:
2718:
2708:
2703:
2693:
2683:
2649:France Tremblay
2575:Richard Belleau
2557:Lyse T. GiguĂšre
2515:Parti Québécois
2468:
2463:
2359:Marcel Cloutier
2308:Parti Québécois
2277:
2272:
2216:Parti Québécois
2148:Isabelle Latour
2082:Gilles Ferlatte
2054:Parti Québécois
2023:
2018:
1962:Parti Québécois
1799:BenoĂźt Lefebvre
1771:Parti Québécois
1740:
1735:
1679:Parti Québécois
1523:Philippe Rochat
1496:Parti Québécois
1465:
1460:
1404:Parti Québécois
1335:Patrick Lamothe
1238:Parti Québécois
1207:
1202:
1173:
1113:André Boisclair
1069:
1050:school vouchers
1022:
979:
939:
824:Lucien Bouchard
810:. The PQ won a
796:
791:
694:in that year's
673:
615:
548:
540:Parti Québécois
532:Lucien Bouchard
484:Parti Québécois
480:Political party
467:
464:
458:
456:
432:
420:
414:
409:
403:Parti Québécois
389:
384:Rolland Chaussé
379:
373:
368:
348:
336:
330:
325:
313:
301:
295:
290:
277:Louise Beaudoin
271:
259:
253:
248:
236:
217:
205:
199:
194:
175:
169:Jacques LĂ©onard
163:
157:
152:
120:
108:
102:
97:
70:
58:
52:
47:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4594:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4531:
4530:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4511:Sylvain Simard
4508:
4503:
4501:Matthias Rioux
4498:
4493:
4488:
4486:Pauline Marois
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4456:Bernard Landry
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4401:Roger Bertrand
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4319:
4310:
4309:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4290:Sylvain Simard
4287:
4282:
4277:
4275:Lucie Papineau
4272:
4267:
4265:Pauline Marois
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4230:Normand Jutras
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4180:Jocelyne Caron
4177:
4172:
4170:Claude Boucher
4167:
4162:
4157:
4155:Roger Bertrand
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
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3196:Ottawa Citizen
3192:smear campaign
3188:Ottawa Citizen
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1128:Gilles Duceppe
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978:
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964:option in the
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762:Esther Delisle
672:
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630:Pierre Trudeau
614:
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605:member of the
603:Bloc Québécois
592:Louis Napoleon
570:(1970), and a
564:Master of Arts
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536:Bernard Landry
512:Sylvain Simard
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4479:
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4474:
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4459:
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4421:Guy Chevrette
4419:
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4409:
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4381:Jacques Baril
4379:
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4260:AgnĂšs Maltais
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4250:Diane Lemieux
4248:
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4135:Jacques Baril
4133:
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4060:(in French).
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3205:
3201:
3197:
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3166:
3159:
3155:
3154:Graham Fraser
3150:
3143:
3137:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3114:
3108:
3101:
3095:
3088:
3084:
3078:
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2812:
2810:
2809:
2806:
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2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
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2788:
2787:
2786:Robert Labine
2783:
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2780:
2776:
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2769:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2759:Expenditures
2756:Popular vote
2748:
2745:
2740:
2731:
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2723:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2702:
2698:
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2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:Albert Khelfa
2334:
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2329:
2327:
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2319:
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2021:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1996:
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1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1943:
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1911:
1908:
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1544:Gilles Salvas
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1168:
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1159:
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1148:
1143:
1140:
1139:2008 election
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
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1105:
1102:
1098:
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932:
927:
925:
921:
916:
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906:
902:
898:
894:
893:CĂŽte d'Ivoire
890:
886:
881:
879:
874:
869:
867:
864:
858:
856:
855:Stéphane Dion
853:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:Albert Khelfa
805:
801:
786:
784:
779:
777:
773:
772:anti-Semitism
769:
768:
763:
759:
754:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
727:Liberal Party
724:
719:
717:
713:
708:
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701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
668:
666:
661:
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655:
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647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
623:René Lévesque
620:
610:
608:
604:
600:
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589:
585:
581:
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569:
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529:
525:
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517:
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488:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:(age 79)
455:
451:
446:
442:
439:
436:
430:
427:
424:
418:
412:
407:
404:
399:
396:
395:Louise Laurin
393:
387:
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377:
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366:
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155:
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131:
128:(education),
127:
124:
118:
115:
112:
106:
100:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
76:Ălaine ZakaĂŻb
74:
68:
65:
64:Albert Khelfa
62:
56:
50:
45:
42:
38:
33:
29:
22:
19:
4510:
4491:Serge MĂ©nard
4471:Nicole LĂ©ger
4441:Linda Goupil
4436:Joseph Facal
4426:David Cliche
4376:Gilles Baril
4362:
4289:
4270:Serge MĂ©nard
4245:Nicole LĂ©ger
4220:Linda Goupil
4210:Joseph Facal
4200:Jacques CÎté
4195:David Cliche
4130:Gilles Baril
4116:
4057:
4028:
4022:
4010:. Retrieved
4005:
3996:
3987:
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3797:
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3725:Reuters News
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3600:
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3587:
3579:
3574:
3567:Toronto Star
3566:
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3426:
3422:
3419:Reuters News
3418:
3414:
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3388:
3383:
3375:
3370:
3362:
3359:Toronto Star
3358:
3354:
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3329:Toronto Star
3328:
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3315:
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3264:Toronto Star
3263:
3258:
3250:
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3216:
3211:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3178:
3170:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3141:
3136:
3128:
3125:Joyce Napier
3120:
3112:
3107:
3099:
3094:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3056:
3051:
3043:
3038:
3026:
3014:
2997:
2984:
2963:
2942:
2924:
2906:
2891:
2884:
2858:
2832:
2818:
2804:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2725:
2519:
2424:
2312:
2233:
2218:
2058:
1979:
1964:
1885:Steve Ritter
1775:
1696:
1681:
1500:
1421:
1406:
1242:
1166:
1155:
1144:
1136:
1121:
1117:
1106:
1094:
1073:Jean Charest
1070:
1054:
1042:
1023:
1011:
1007:
999:
980:
954:Yves Michaud
951:
940:
928:
917:
882:
870:
866:Sheila Copps
859:
848:
797:
780:
765:
755:
743:
737:division of
720:
704:
683:
681:
674:
662:
627:
616:
596:
587:
566:degree from
549:
511:
510:
433:Succeeded by
426:Louise Harel
410:
390:Succeeded by
369:
349:Succeeded by
342:Joseph Facal
326:
319:Joseph Facal
314:Succeeded by
291:
272:Succeeded by
249:
223:Joseph Facal
218:Succeeded by
195:
181:Joseph Facal
176:Succeeded by
153:
132:(employment)
121:Succeeded by
98:
71:Succeeded by
48:
18:
4546:1945 births
4516:RĂ©my Trudel
4506:Jean Rochon
4295:RĂ©my Trudel
4280:Jean Rochon
4054:"Biography"
2885:none listed
2868:Independent
2859:none listed
2842:Independent
2833:none listed
2814:Independent
2805:none listed
2779:Independent
2539:Pierre Dion
2501:(incumbent)
2354:Independent
2120:Independent
1880:Independent
1860:Independent
1606:Independent
1312:Paul Martin
1160:to protect
958:by-election
820:backbencher
707:by-election
421:Preceded by
380:Preceded by
337:Preceded by
302:Preceded by
260:Preceded by
206:Preceded by
164:Preceded by
126:Pierre Reid
109:Preceded by
59:Preceded by
4540:Categories
4451:Guy Julien
4391:Paul BĂ©gin
4225:Guy Julien
4150:Paul BĂ©gin
2976:References
2753:Candidate
2499:Guy Rivard
2480:Candidate
2289:Candidate
2035:Candidate
1865:Nidal Joad
1752:Candidate
1477:Candidate
1219:Candidate
1081:opposition
1003:pay equity
789:Legislator
731:Guy Rivard
716:Bob Labine
712:referendum
562:(1967), a
552:Chicoutimi
490:Profession
469:Chicoutimi
459:1945-04-26
307:Yves Blais
3988:La Presse
2279:Richelieu
2025:Richelieu
1742:Richelieu
1589:Ăric NoĂ«l
1467:Richelieu
1209:Richelieu
901:Palestine
861:Canadian
619:Outaouais
578:from the
520:Richelieu
498:Portfolio
493:professor
415:1981â1984
411:In office
374:1990â1994
370:In office
327:In office
292:In office
250:In office
196:In office
154:In office
99:In office
49:In office
41:Richelieu
4012:15 April
2964:Sources:
2935:–
2917:–
2881:–
2855:–
2829:–
2801:–
2726:Source:
2700:Turnout
2470:Rosemont
2425:Source:
2398:Turnout
2234:Source:
2187:Turnout
1980:Source:
1938:Turnout
1840:Bloc Pot
1697:Source:
1650:Turnout
1576:–
1422:Source:
1375:Turnout
1014:asbestos
909:Zimbabwe
750:Montreal
739:Rosemont
735:Montreal
601:, was a
475:, Canada
4346:Cabinet
4100:Cabinet
2947:54,470
2929:24,310
2925:Turnout
2896:24,091
2704:28,795
2589:Workers
2494:Liberal
2415:38,688
2401:32,200
2379:100.00
2376:31,197
2346:â13.49
2331:Liberal
2323:+12.84
2204:39,762
2190:32,202
2168:100.00
2165:31,513
2139:
2092:â12.22
2077:Liberal
1974:â10.21
1952:39,961
1941:29,143
1923:100.00
1920:28,659
1809:+10.46
1794:Liberal
1691:â13.30
1667:40,468
1653:30,397
1631:100.00
1628:30,008
1553:â13.89
1540:Liberal
1532:+18.26
1392:40,842
1384:â13.36
1378:25,221
1356:100.00
1353:24,667
1299:â18.70
1276:+10.43
1261:Liberal
1038:tuition
947:Maghreb
905:Lebanon
889:Senegal
885:Vietnam
822:. When
733:in the
522:in the
2932:44.63
2899:99.10
2875:1,018
2852:20.53
2849:4,947
2826:37.26
2823:8,976
2764:Votes
2750:Party
2719:38,064
2684:27,933
2527:46.50
2524:12,988
2507:46.97
2504:13,121
2477:Party
2467::
2407:+3.42
2404:83.23
2389:1,003
2340:12,441
2317:17,186
2286:Party
2276::
2228:+6.72
2196:â2.24
2193:80.99
2112:14.42
2069:+1.22
2063:17,745
2032:Party
2022::
1944:72.93
1832:â1.31
1803:10,927
1786:â9.95
1780:13,286
1749:Party
1739::
1659:+2.18
1656:75.11
1511:â8.33
1505:11,411
1474:Party
1464::
1416:â0.73
1381:61.75
1345:â0.48
1322:+0.27
1253:+8.96
1247:11,591
1216:Party
1206::
1151:CEGEPs
924:Ottawa
907:, and
897:Israel
542:(PQ).
516:Quebec
473:Quebec
238:(also
144:, and
89:, and
2914:0.90
2878:4.23
2797:37.98
2792:9,150
2709:75.65
2675:0.24
2655:0.28
2637:0.33
2617:0.48
2599:0.92
2581:1.00
2563:1.07
2545:2.22
2483:Votes
2363:1,570
2343:39.88
2320:55.09
2292:Votes
2224:Swing
2155:0.78
2109:4,543
2089:27.66
2086:8,718
2066:56.31
2038:Votes
1970:Swing
1912:0.26
1892:0.35
1872:0.38
1852:1.42
1829:13.11
1826:3,756
1806:38.13
1783:46.36
1755:Votes
1687:Swing
1561:Green
1550:24.24
1547:7,275
1529:31.37
1526:9,413
1508:38.03
1480:Votes
1412:Swing
1330:Green
1296:12.67
1293:3,126
1273:34.67
1270:8,552
1250:46.99
1222:Votes
692:mayor
572:Ph.D.
4014:2024
2911:219
2366:5.03
2219:hold
2178:689
2152:246
2132:0.83
1965:hold
1931:484
1682:hold
1641:389
1618:0.48
1596:2.59
1573:3.29
1407:hold
1366:554
1342:2.81
1319:2.86
878:Hull
834:and
774:and
534:and
453:Born
232:and
39:for
4348:of
4102:of
2770:±%
2694:862
2614:134
2596:256
2578:278
2560:298
2542:620
2129:261
1889:100
1869:109
1849:407
1615:145
1593:778
1570:986
1339:693
1316:705
764:'s
574:in
4542::
4056:.
4004:.
3986:.
2767:%
2672:67
2652:79
2634:92
2486:%
2299:±%
2045:±%
1909:74
1762:±%
1487:±%
1229:±%
1032:,
1028:,
1005:.
993:,
989:,
903:,
899:,
895:,
891:,
887:,
846:.
741:.
702:.
625:.
471:,
461:)
140:,
85:,
4338:e
4331:t
4324:v
4092:e
4085:t
4078:v
4064:.
4033:.
4016:.
3990:.
3033:.
2730:.
2458:e
2451:t
2444:v
2429:.
2295:%
2267:e
2260:t
2253:v
2238:.
2041:%
2013:e
2006:t
1999:v
1984:.
1758:%
1730:e
1723:t
1716:v
1701:.
1483:%
1455:e
1448:t
1441:v
1426:.
1225:%
1197:e
1190:t
1183:v
457:(
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