Sylvia Pankhurst - Knowledge

1702: 451: 6275: 6123: 756: 1319: 33: 2141: 1343: 903: 697:, to discuss the future of the ELFS. Christabel was insistent upon an independent, women-only WPSU, and was incredulous at her sister's unwillingness to attack socialists unpledged to women's suffrage. Pankhurst was equally insistent on supporting popular and labour struggles, and critical of what she considered to the WPSU's social elitism. The sisters agreed that they and their organisations should go their separate ways. 6204: 790:, where Christabel's wartime directive had put a halt to a particularly militant campaign, to speak in support of equal pay for women doing war work. It was a demand Pankhurst championed along with universal food rationing, debt relief and improved allowances for soldiers wives. By helping to shift some the costs of the war off the back of women and poor, she believed that these were measures that might hasten its end. 1331: 1901:, is a putrefying corpse". To a large extent you are right, for if people are slaves of economic stress, as so many are everywhere today, they often find themselves unable to exercise the liberty of standing up for their convictions as they would desire, but at least in the non-Fascist countries, most of us are able to do propaganda for our convictions, as you and I do. 1435:. Her contribution was to highlight the potential for extending their models of collective decision-making from the workplace into the domestic sphere. What she called Household Soviets would ensure that "mothers and those who are organisers of the family life of the community" are "adequately represented, and may take their due part in the management of society" 846:’s "wilful defiance of military authority": his statement that having become "a War of aggression and conquest", the conflict was being "deliberately prolonged by those who have the power to end it". It led to a police raid on the paper's offices. The issue of 6 October 1917 advocating a peace referendum among the troops, was destroyed and the type broken up. 1948:. A copy of this letter on MI5's file carries a note in Swinton's hand reading: "I should think a most doubtful source of information." Meanwhile, the authorities took an increasingly grim view of her anti-colonial agitation, heightened from 1935 as she became "the main protagonist of the ‘print activism’" in the cause of 6169:– A documentary that chronicles the life and political campaigns of Sylvia Pankhurst and includes an exclusive interview with her son Richard Pankhurst and his wife Rita. The accompanying website includes images of a large number of security files held on Pankhurst, from the collection at the National Archives. 462:(WSPU) was founded as an independent women's movement on 10 October 1903 in the family's Nelson Street home in Manchester. Pankhurst's sister Christabel had persuaded a group of ILP women that women had to do the work of emancipation themselves, and that they needed a movement free of party affiliation. 435:. While completing an ILP commission to paint murals in a social hall the party had built in Salford, Pankhurst discovered that the hall, named after her father, would not admit women. It was an episode that helped convince her elder sister, Christabel, of the need for women to organise independently. 2113:, her mother did not hesitate to tell Haile Selassie that, as a life-long republican, she supported him only because of the cause he represented, and that while she was cautious about involving herself in Ethiopia's domestic politics, she did voice support for trade unions and for universal suffrage. 2068:

remained in circulation for 20 years and at its height sold 40,000 copies weekly. This included an extensive circulation throughout West Africa and the West Indies. In 1956, the Governor of Jamaica, Sir Hugh Foot, was informed that Pankhurst's paper was radicalising a "sect" who called themselves the

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The Bolsheviks pose now as the prophets of centralised efficiency, trustification, State control and the discipline of the proletariat in the name of increased production... Russian workers remain wage slaves, and very poor ones, working, not from free will, but under compulsion of economic need, and

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principles, a home visiting centre, and free medical care and advice. Not wishing to be diverted by actions that might be interpreted as charity (and for which wealthy patrons had to be solicited), Pankhurst had misgivings. She feared that "organised relief, even the kindliest and most understanding,

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At the same time, in the East End docks community, the ELFS/WSF sought to offer women practical assistance. They organised "cost-price" canteens, employment in a toy-making cooperative (whose product was in high demand in West-End shops), and (in what had been a pub converted from the Gunmakers’ Arms

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Pankhurst found it difficult to reconcile her artistic vocation with her political activities, eventually deciding that they were incompatible. She said: "Mothers came to me with their wasted little ones. I saw starvation look at me from patient eyes. I knew that I should never return to my art". By

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Pankhurst noted that "the East End was the greatest homogeneous working-class area accessible to the House of Commons by popular demonstrations" and proposed that the "creation of a woman’s movement in that great abyss of poverty would be a call and a rallying cry to the rise of similar movements in

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In January 1911, she was in Chicago. A strike wave, which had begun in 1909 with "the uprising of the 20,000" mostly immigrant, Jewish women workers in the sweatshops of New York, had spread to the city's clothing workers. Union pickets had been beaten and arrested. Two had been shot dead. Pankhurst

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From an early age Pankhurst had an ambition to become a "painter and draughtsman in the service of the great movements for social betterment". She trained at Manchester School of Art (1900–02) and then the Royal College of Art in London (1904–06). As part of her work campaigning for the WSPU, for

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By July 1923 Pankhurst concluded that "the term 'dictatorship of the proletariat' has been used to justify the dictatorship of a party clique of officials over their own party members and over the people at large". Socialism, as interpreted by the Bolsheviks, had been stripped of its emancipatory

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Her biographer Patricia Romero suggests that Pankhurst was overwhelmed by Haile Selassie so that "her republicanism departed from Waterloo station in June 1936, when the emperor’s train rolled in" and she encountered him for the first time. Others explain the devotional relationship, at least in

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Pankhurst had encountered settlement houses in England: as a child she had visited the first of these, Ancoats Brotherhood in Manchester. But in their outreach to women as both domestic and wage workers, in America she saw a potentially potent form of women-led activism. Returning to London with

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Those Suffragists who say that it is the duty of the richer and more fortunate women to win the Vote, and that their poorer sisters need not feel themselves called upon to aid in the struggle appear, in using such arguments, to forget that it is the Vote for which we are fighting. The essential

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In 1906, Sylvia Pankhurst started to work full-time for WSPU, with Christabel and their mother. She devised the WSPU logo and various leaflets, banners, and posters as well as the decoration of its meeting halls. In 1907 she toured industrial towns in England and Scotland, painting portraits of

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When in July 1923 the CWP announced its campaign to build the AWRU, it was with the admission that they had no funds and very few people. It had managed to established just three branches outside London, in Sheffield, Plymouth and Portsmouth. Despite optimism concerning a rise in revolutionary

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Pankhurst undertook two speaking tours in the United States: in the first three months of 1911 and again at the beginning of 1912. Writing letters home, mostly to Keir Hardie, she described herself as having to persuade her largely middle-class hosts that sweated female labour and mother-child

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From Russia... I brought away with me a prevailing memory of beautiful, well-grown children and healthy people. It appears that a happy contentment and buoyant, confident enthusiasm is radiating from the active makers of the revolution and builders of the proletarian state, to wider and wider

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where she announced that she would continue her hunger strike until Asquith agreed to receive a deputation of East London women. Asquith met the deputation of six working mothers. After listening to them pay tribute to the work Pankhurst had done "in arousing the women of the East End to the

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Mitigation was sought in a policy of paying women not less than the minimum wage paid to men in the area and by creating the separate League of Rights for Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Wives and Relatives, in which women who wished to challenge government benefit decisions were encouraged to act

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It was my great joy that we were stimulating working women to speak up for themselves and their sort, and to master, despite their busy lives, the intricacies of Royal warrants and Army regulations, so as to secure the promised allowances, such as they were, for themselves and their

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to promote freedom of speech and to protest repression throughout the European colonial empires. The Women's World Committee was active in support of the International Committee for the Defence of the Ethiopian People, which held its first meeting on 2 September 1935 before the

1790:" which may have been the "result of contacts with fringe elements of that movement". Though she was unable to find a publisher for the work in Britain, Pankhurst continued to involve herself on Indian affairs. She participated in protests against the slow progress of the 442:(RCA) in London, but she was incensed to learn that of 16 scholarships awarded by the college each year, 13 were reserved for men, and that, in response to a parliamentary question, Keir Hardie should be told that the authorities "did not contemplate any change". 1725:, an editorial written by Pankhurst on the event stated in part that: "Justice can make but one reply to the Irish rebellion and that is the demand that Ireland should be allowed to govern itself". She placed the rising in the context of the limitations of the 2276:

which she created designs for a range of banners, jewellery and graphic logos. Her motif of the 'angel of freedom', a trumpeting emblem had wider appeal across the campaign for women's suffrage, appearing on banners, political pamphlets, cups and saucers.

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suggested that "with their industries being destroyed by English capitalists, and with their lives always in danger from the military . . . Irish men and women are compelled to become Communists in word and deed". The paper was open to assertions of

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In September 1921, arguing that there had to be "free expression and circulation of opinion within the Party" and "an independent Communist voice, free to express its mind unhampered by Party discipline", Pankhurst refused to hand over control of the

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part, by reference to her strong anti-imperialist, anti-fascist and anti-racist sympathies: "Pankhurst loved to defend the underdog and she saw in Selassie much more a defeated victim of fascism than a reactionary monarch". According to her son,

369:, and played a role in drafting legislation that gave unmarried women householders a vote in local elections, and married women control over their property and earnings. According to his daughter, he was also distinguished by his support for 1781:

resembled the essential features of communism: equality, fraternity and mutuality. She further argued in the work that these structures were corrupted and destroyed by priests, monarchies and successive wave of foreign invaders, citing the

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importance of the vote in their daily lives", and describe their hardships, the Prime Minister reiterated the government's position: votes for women would have to await a general democratic reform of the franchise. That did not occur until

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principle of the vote is that each one of us shall have a share of power to help himself or herself and us all. It is in direct opposition to the idea that some few, who are more favoured, shall help and teach and patronize the others.

836:—WSF members "realised that solidarity between men and women was essential if they were going to win their fight"— and with a new strap-line, "Socialism. Internationalism, Votes for All". It printed, three days in advance of 771:. After allowing the initial popular enthusiasm for the war to pass, Pankhurst (who on 8 August decried the "heedless" rush to war of "men-made governments") and the WSF campaigned against conscription and in solidarity with 1552:'s 1918 critique of Bolshevik policy, and had herself repeated Luxemburg's charge that in sanctioning the division of the land into small peasant holdings, the Bolsheviks had betrayed the revolution. She had also opened the 604:. Back in New York City at the beginning of 1912, Pankhurst observed in laundry workers the same ability to overcome through collective action the racial, ethnic and sexual divisions systematically exploited by employers. 869:". The WSF did go on to support other socialist candidates, but claimed to do so merely to "make propaganda ... for "the Soviet system those who make the laws are delegates chosen from amongst the workers themselves". 1524:. "Above all" they are the stories of her cellmates – "the young and the old, the homeless and the hungry, mothers, pregnant women and babies born in captivity – ‘dregs from the ancient system’s wheel of waste’". 3691: 466:

working-class women in their working environments. She was later to write that she witnessed "so much distress", that she felt unable to return to her "beloved profession". She became a full-time organiser, with

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that with "the awakening of a revolutionary spirit (caused by the insurrection of 1916) has come an intensive growth of revolutionary thought". In the event, Pankhurst was disappointed by the outcome: the

2097:, the West Indian pan-Africanist (a Guyanese of Ethiopian descent), but there is no indication that she was engaged with the new spiritual movement in Jamaica. Such, nonetheless, was her seeming 1675:

Save the Mothers: A plea for measures to prevent the annual loss of about 3000 child-bearing mothers and 20,000 infant lives in England and Wales and a similar grievous wastage in other countries

2248:. As she refused to marry the child's father, her mother broke ties with her and did not speak to her again. Richard became a leading student of Ethiopian history and the first director of the 2885:

Purvis, June (1996). "A 'pair of ... infernal queens'? A reassessment of the dominant representations of Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst, first-wave feminists in Edwardian Britain".

2073:". At the same time, he was cautioned that she could be relied upon to "react violently to any suggestion that her paper should not be made available to all and sundry". In some 6138: 1877:

Committee. Later, in the 1930s, she became a vice-president of the League for the Boycott of Aggressor Nations and the Anti-Nazi Council which sought trade embargoes against

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forces from Italian occupation, and criticised what she perceived as British ambitions to take over the region. In another visit which lasted from 1950 to 1951, she visited

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itself ceased publication. This was not before raising the alarm at the triumph fascism in Italy, condemning the then-Communist condoned white labourism in South Africa's

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By March 1919, Pankhurst was insisting that the choice was clear: socialists had to build "an industrial republic on Soviet lines," and abandon the Parliamentary system.

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Pankhurst objected in principle to entering into a marriage and to taking a husband's name. Near the end of the First World War, she began living with Italian anarchist

1458:. There Lenin personally persuaded her that her objections were less important than unity, and that it would be possible for her to maintain a platform within the CPGB. 747:

who had left the WSPU in 1906, and had also spoken on behalf of the Dublin workers at the Albert Hall. The ELFS supported labour struggles and organised rent strikes.

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In 1956, encouraged by Haile Selassie to aid with women's development, Pankhurst and her son Richard moved into an imperial guest house in the Ethiopian capital to

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Before being followed back to England by Emerson, in April 1912 Pankhurst joined the funeral procession in New York City for the 146 garment workers killed in the

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Pankhurst, Richard. "Institute of Ethiopian Studies." In Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: He-N: Vol. 3, edited by Siegbert Uhlig, 168-69. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2007.

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Having already in her Open Letter to Lenin (1922) identified Fascism as a gathering threat in Europe, Pankhurst acted in support of Italian exiles (her partner

5101: 6568: 6071: 814: 764: 244: 144: 4838: 5134: 2940: 5762: 5639: 532:, she would be released for short periods to recuperate from hunger striking. Supporters would carry her back to her home and offices in Old Ford Street, 6628: 6184: 521:'s visit to the Irish capital. They had thrown a hatchet, to which a suffrage message was attached, into the carriage in which he was travelling with 5689: 373:, being "the first English Parliamentary candidate to pledge himself to Irish self-government when he stood at a by-election in Manchester in 1883". 1873:

among them). She was a founding member of the anti-fascist Friends of Italian Freedom, the Italian Information Bureau and the Women's International

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In the first edition of the paper (8 March 1914), Pankhurst's editorial defended their insistence on building a working-class suffragette campaign:

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Save the Mothers: A plea for measures to prevent the annual loss of about 3000 child-bearing mothers and 20,000 infant lives in England and Wales.

1913:, concurring with him on the need for a more resolute foreign policy, but was unable to persuade him of the need for immediate action against the 1597:

lines, with recallable delegates elected, in rising succession, from workshops, factories, districts, and regions to national councils. With this

6603: 6613: 1443: 166: 6548: 6024: 3642: 3358: 2187:, London. She is also the subject of a mural, completed 2018 by Jerome Davenport, on the gable-end of the Lord Morpeth pub on Old Ford Road in 1497:

in Russia. Pankhurst said she considered a hunger strike but was afraid the weapon was no longer available as the government had just allowed

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visited strikers in their police cells, and observed that their conditions were as bad anything suffragettes had been subject to in Britain.

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Between February 1913 and August 1914, Sylvia was arrested eight times for protest actions in London. After the passing of the so-called

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While Corio ran a tearoom, Pankhurst researched and wrote an eclectic series of books: an anti-colonial historical-cultural treatise.

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could form the "guiding and co-ordinating machinery" for a socialist transformation, Pankhurst refused an invitation to stand for the

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Sylvia Pankhurst: Counsel for Ethiopia : a Biographical Essay on Ethiopian, Anti-fascist and Anti-colonialist History, 1934-1960

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Sylvia Pankhurst: Counsel for Ethiopia : a Biographical Essay on Ethiopian, Anti-fascist and Anti-colonialist History, 1934-1960

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as the Old. She related her experience of going into factories, workshops, workhouses and prisons, of observing the application of

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official commented that "we agree with you... that this horrible old harridan should be choked to death with her own pamphlets".

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This "struck a strong chord with many women socialists of an earlier generation who had serious reservations about the WSPU".

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might introduce some savour of patronage or condescension, and mar our affectionate comradeship, in which we were all equals

6608: 6523: 2763: 2157: 2078: 2034:. Pankhurst observed the administration's dismantlement of Italian-built port installations in Eritrea, which were sent to 1582: 1366: 866: 515: 100: 2340: 1093: 6573: 6472: 6139:

Application for naturalisation of Mrs Margarethe Morgenstern and her husband Erwin, including written plea from Pankhurst

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were the principal contributors, with Smyth illustrating the paper with her photographs of domestic East End poverty.

6583: 6508: 5436:, edited by Robin Hackett, Freda Hauser and Gay Wachman, (171-186) p. 189. Newark (NJ): University of Delaware Press. 5243: 4901: 4377: 4310: 4272: 4068: 4043: 3625: 3074: 2712: 2698: 2653: 2594: 2566: 1207: 631:, she said that their deaths were the result of working-class people being denied the right to represent themselves. 4950:

Carle, Emmanuelle (2004), " Women, Antifascism and Peace in Interwar France : Gabrielle Duchêne’s Itinerary ",

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profiled the WSF, advised Pankhurst that, tactically, the blanket rejection of parliamentarianism is a "mistake".

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in 2013–14. Information about the exhibition, together with photographs of the artwork itself, is part of the

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organized the World Assembly of Women, and chaired its World Committee of Women against War and Fascism (CMF:

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Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th Century

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Connelly, Katherine (2021). "'East Side Londoners'". In Hughes-Johnson, Alexandra; Jenkins, Lyndsey (eds.).

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is an Ethiopian scholar and social development consultant in Addis Ababa, and has been a contributor to the

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In 2004, the release of previously classified government files revealed that throughout the 1930s and 1940s

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Winslow, Barbara (2009). "The First White Rastafarian: Sylvia Pankhurst, Haile Selassie, and Ethiopia." In

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on its provisional council), that gained Moscow's approval. In July, Pankhurst had smuggled herself into

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at which Haile Selassie named her "an honorary Ethiopian". She is the only foreigner buried in front of

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Anti-Parliamentary Communism: The Movement for Workers Councils in Britain, Class War on the Home Front

6150: (archived 27 October 2009), two articles by Pankhurst and Anton Pannekoek, first published in the 2774: 2473:

Eritrea on the Eve: The Past and Future of Italy's "First-Born" Colony, Ethiopia's Ancient Sea Province

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1912, she had all but abandoned her artistic career in order to concentrate on her political activism.

2191:, London. It is next door to the house in which she lived between 1914 and 1924 while working with the 1984: 1976: 1960: 1914: 1863: 1854: 1003: 714: 552:, with votes extended to married, property owning women over thirty. Full voting equality took another 299: 4727:"In the Nest of Extreme Radicalism: Radical Networks and the Bolshevization of Claude McKay in London" 4627: 1486:'s Glasgow Communist Group agreed to merge with the Communist Party of Great Britain in January 1921. 6588: 4654:"A "Labour War" in South Africa: the 1922 Rand Revolution in Sylvia Pankhurst's Workers' Dreadnought" 4483: 3378:. Local, National and International Dimensions. University of London Press. pp. (263–284), 268. 3268: 1815: 1791: 1741: 500: 287: 5049: 4867: 4653: 3420: 3218:"Suffrage Stories:'We Believe That The Rousing Of The Irish People Had Best Be Left To Irish Women'" 2822:"Suffrage Stories:'We Believe That The Rousing Of The Irish People Had Best Be Left To Irish Women'" 6558: 5385: 2082: 1754: 1726: 1544:

had begun to "desert communism" and, by default, were opening Europe to path taken in Italy by the

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who first armed". She claimed that the rebels were animated by "high ideals", and stated that the

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by E. Sylvia Pankhurst and I. O. Stefanovici. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., Ltd.

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to support her arguments. The work has been described as a "'romantic Communist’ contribution to

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in 1922; first published as a pamphlet in 1974 by Workers Voice, a Liverpudlian Communist group.

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in Dublin in solidarity with two English WPSU militants who had violently sought to disrupt the

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On her return, Pankhurst was sufficiently enthused to offer a paean to the new Soviet society:

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as "a sad, humiliating compromise of the stand for a completely independent Irish Republic".

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Estelle Sylvia Pankhurst (she later dropped her first forename) was born at Drayton Terrace,

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Pankhurst's name and picture (and those of 58 other women's suffrage supporters) are on the

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Anti-parliamentary communism : the movement for workers' councils in Britain, 1917-45

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Poems of Mihai Eminescu, translated from the Rumanian and rendered into the original metre

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programme, in February 1922 they formed themselves as the Communist Workers' Party (CWP).

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to enter into a wartime political truce with the government, caused her to break with the

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Colonial Metropolis: The Urban Grounds of Anti-Imperialism and Feminism in Interwar Paris

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The Battle of Bexley Square: Salford Unemployed Workers' Demonstration - 1st October 1931

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had monitored Ms Pankhurst’s movements and intercepted her letters and telephone calls.

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and sentenced to six months for calling on dockers not to load arms for shipment to the

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and had attempted to set fire to the theatre in which the Prime Minister was to speak.

351: 260: 252: 240: 190: 6181:, radcliffe.Harvard.edu (Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University) 5640:"Historic statue of suffragist leader Millicent Fawcett unveiled in Parliament Square" 4296: 3892:"'An articulate and definite cry for political freedom': the ulster suffrage movement" 3327:

A suffragette in America : reflections on prisoners, pickets and political change

1829:). Pankhurst was among the non-Communist British sponsors of the Committee along with 1799: 1593:

group called for an "All-Workers Revolutionary Union" (AWRU). This was to organise on

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Three pamphlets detailing the work of Sylvia Pankhurst as an anti-Bolshevik Communist

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From Pacifist to Anti-Fascist? Sylvia Pankhurst and the Fight against War and Fascism

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Anti-Parliamentary Communism: The Movement for Workers' Councils in Britain, 1917–45

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all parts of the country". In this spirit, in November 1913, Pankhurst spoke at the

6399: 6376: 6315: 6178: 5874:"It was like time travel. It reminds you just how courageous the suffragettes were" 5486: 5180: 4738: 4665: 4393: 3980: 3903: 3733: 3533: 3182: 2945: 2913: 2894: 2768: 2207: 2016: 1996: 1949: 1937: 1878: 1778: 1706: 1335: 1323: 1068: 963: 858: 303: 89: 5490: 5185: 5168: 4742: 4669: 3217: 2957: 2821: 6434: 6429: 6419: 6289: 6172: 6147: 5447: 5307: 5272: 5066: 4802: 4573: 4174:"Workers' Socialist Federation statement on 1918 General Election | Janine Booth" 4106: 2464: 2445: 2436: 2402: 2257: 2094: 2043: 1846: 1834: 1795: 1545: 1447: 1416: 1412: 1347: 1232: 1123: 1033: 755: 744: 679: 656: 652: 585: 511: 424: 388: 215: 210: 205: 5474: 5217: 4726: 2508:

A Suffragette in America: Reflections on Prisoners, Pickets and Political Change

2456:

The Life of Emmeline Pankhurst. The suffragette struggle for women's citizenship

235:

activist and writer. Following encounters with women-led labour activism in the

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The Road to Greenham Common: Feminism and Anti-militarism in Britain Since 1820

3815:"Our Fight to Save the Kiddies in Dublin: Smouldering Fires of the Inquisition" 3393: 3373: 3125:"Writing and Re-Writing Suffrage History: Sylvia Pankhurst's 'The Suffragette'" 2949: 2787: 2641: 2241: 2229: 2102: 2059: 1750: 1649: 1615: 1549: 1494: 1387: 1083: 1063: 1028: 943: 933: 894: 822: 672: 471: 399: 381: 377: 322:

was regarded by British colonial authorities as a factor in the development of

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Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique. French Journal of British Studies

3908: 3891: 3726:

Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique. French Journal of British Studies

3643:"Pankhurst sisters: the bitter divisions behind their fight for women's votes" 3344: 3159: 2898: 700:

From the East London Federation of Suffragettes, in 1914 Pankhurst formed the

6492: 5851: 5537: 5498: 5194: 5113: 4750: 4677: 3994: 3917: 3747: 3194: 2361:

London: Worker's Dreadnought Publications. Reissued 2021 by Smokestack Books.

2184: 2153: 1842: 1838: 1807: 1730: 1718: 1489:

In the interim, in October 1920, she had been arrested in the offices of the

1451: 1297: 1287: 1098: 1053: 1043: 993: 918: 705: 608: 518: 467: 395: 236: 6160:, "Anti-Parliamentarism and Communism in Britain, 1917–1921" by R.F. Jones, 6105: 4911: 4282: 3721: 2175:, Westminster, London. There is a two-dimensional silhouette constructed of 1088: 782:

Pankhurst retained the confidence of some WSPU veterans. She was invited by

559: 536:, where, when the police came to re-arrest her, street battles would ensue. 5878: 5667: 4312:

The New Civilisation. Assessments of the Soviety Union in Britain 1929-1941

2280: 2225: 2176: 2074: 2039: 2004: 2003:), it provided an outlet for anti-colonialist writers elsewhere in Africa. 1941: 1882: 1870: 1645: 1619: 1432: 1058: 522: 487:

and, in 1911, she published a propagandist history of the WSPU's campaign,

402: 307: 5135:"Communists and Suspected Communists: Sylvia Pankhurst file ref KV 2/1570" 1502: 584:

That same month, in New York City, she met the pioneer socialist feminist

32: 6460: 5102:"Suffragette Sylvia Pankhurst feared her telephone would be 'wiretapped'" 3017: 2977: 2233: 2213: 2203: 2188: 2149: 2140: 2117: 2098: 2035: 1506: 1403:. In preparation for the meeting, Pankhurst published a manifesto in the 1191: 1038: 686: 668: 644: 640: 620:

Emerson, it was an example she sought to replicate in London's East End.

533: 409: 248: 104: 85: 6128: 5545: 5521: 4773: 4548:"The British Anarchist Movement and the Russian Revolution | libcom.org" 4241:"A constitution for British soviets. Points for a communist programme". 3563:"The Men Who Said No, Conscientious Objectors 1915-19: Sylvia Pankhurst" 3506:"A British Suffragette in America: an Interview with Catherine Connelly" 3443:"Sylvia Pankhurst the East London Suffragettes and the Chicago Strikers" 1399:

In June 1920, the WSF co-hosted the inaugural meeting conference of the

1342: 3939: 3202: 3174: 2160:

in Addis Ababa, in a section reserved for patriots of the Italian war.

2055: 1980: 1945: 1898: 1483: 1277: 829:

to rally support for the country's continued participation in the war.

392: 347: 280: 66: 3969:"Sylvia Pankhurst, the First World War and the struggle for democracy" 3722:"Sylvia Pankhurst, the First World War and the struggle for democracy" 2446:

The Home Front: A Mirror to Life in England During the First World War

2303:

The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement

489:

The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement

6209: 4084: 3985: 3968: 3738: 2216:, it seek to tell her story to "younger and more diverse audiences". 2070: 1541: 1455: 1302: 1023: 983: 938: 838: 818: 736: 566: 475: 385: 327: 232: 6194: 5937:

The Suffragette Movement - An Intimate Account of Persons and Ideals

4819: 3186: 3152:

The Suffragette Movement – An Intimate Account of Persons and Ideals

2480:

Ethiopia and Eritrea: The Last Phase of the Reunion Struggle 1941–52

2437:

The Suffragette Movement: An Intimate Account of Persons and Ideals.

2330:

A constitution for British soviets. Points for a communist programme

1777:

in 1926, Pankhurst claimed that the social and family structures in

1540:

In an "Open Letter to Lenin" in November, Pankhurst warned that the

6198: 3269:"The National Archives - The working women's struggle for the vote" 2309:

1913: "Forcibly Fed: The Story of My Four Weeks in Holloway Gaol",

2212:, a hip hop musical about Pankhurst. Directed and choreographed by 2180: 2121: 2105:

that she has since been proposed as the "first white Rastafarian".

2051: 1618:, and employing its first black correspondent, the Jamaican writer 1408: 1192:

Hunan Provincial Proletarian Revolutionary Great Alliance Committee

310:, she spent her remaining years as a guest of the restored emperor 276: 228: 2807:

Burton, S "Relatively Famous: Richard Pankhurst, The Red Doctor",

2022:

Pankhurst visited Ethiopia in 1944 after it had been liberated by

902: 6093: 5590:

Golden Legends: Images of Abyssinia, Samuel Johnson to Bob Marley

5563:"Corio, Silvio (1875-1954) aka Crastinus, Qualunque | libcom.org" 4991:

Barberis, Peter; McHugh, John; Tyldesley, Mike (1 January 2000).

4701:"Radical London & The Workers Dreadnought in the early 1920s" 3175:"Conflicting Interests: The British and Irish Suffrage Movements" 2050:

In opposition to the British authorities, she supported Eritrea,

2027: 1818:

in Woodford Green, London as "a protest against war in the air".

832:

The 28 July 1917 edition of her paper appeared under a new title

787: 659:, Pankhurst renamed the East London Federation of the WPSU, the 331: 295: 5614: 4771: 1991:. As well as reporting Italian atrocities in Ethiopia (and from 5984: 5434:

At Home and Abroad in the Empire: British Women Write the 1930s

2858:"Susan Pedersen · Worth the Upbringing: Thirsting for the Vote" 2164: 1897:

You have said that "liberty, as understood by the upholders of

1774: 1722: 1474:

Pankhurst called a conference, inviting representatives of the

1257: 1185: 499:

as part of their campaign to press for voting rights under the

264: 4510:"The Workers' Opposition. Introduction by Workers Dreadnought" 2705:

Sylvia Pankhurst. Suffragette, Socialist and Scourge of Empire

1330: 849:

In May 1918, the WSF, in line with the paper, was renamed the

355: 767:

on 4 August 1914 found Pankhurst in Dublin investigating the

690: 2244:, England, 1927, at the age of 45, she gave birth to a son, 539:

In June 1914, supporters carried her to the entrance to the

5789:"Musical About Sylvia Pankhurst To Premiere at The Old Vic" 4038:. Peterborough, England: The Cresset Library. p. 132. 2559:

Sylvia Pankhurst: Artist and Crusader, An Intimate Portrait

1936:

monitored Pankhurst's correspondence. In 1940 she wrote to

5763:"Mural of Sylvia Pankhurst on the Lord Morpeth pub in Bow" 5241: 4954:, 2004, vol. 18, 3, pp. 291-314 (Oxford University Press). 3099:

The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928

503:, and were met with violence, some of it sexual, from the 431:. In 1903, Pankhurst went on to train as an artist at the 4821:

Sylvia Pankhurst and the International Auxiliary Language

4466:

first appeared in the paper of the revolutionary marxist

3469:

Sylvia Pankhurst - Sexual politics and political activism

1933: 1921: 1827:

Comité mondial des femmes contre la guerre et le fascisme

1629:

campaign against the French employment of black colonial

1577:

kept in their subordinate position by ... State coercion.

639:

In a first show of independence, and with the support of

560:

Encounters women-led labour activism in the United States

454:

Sylvia Pankhurst carried by supporters, London, June 1914

384:

from both Britain and abroad. These included the Russian

5985:"Sylvia Pankhurst: The Suffragette as a Militant Artist" 3325:

Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (2019). Connelly, Katherine (ed.).

2691:

Sylvia Pankhurst: Sexual Politics and Political Activism

2575:(Hollywood, CA: Tsehai, 2003) London: Global Publishing 2085:

contributed pieces, the paper had, indeed, been banned.

481:

Pankhurst contributed articles to the WSPU's newspaper,

5663:"First statue of a woman in Parliament Square unveiled" 4990: 3154:(Kindle ed.). London: Warton Press. p. 6656. 2179:

representing Pankhurst as a campaigning suffragette in

1979:) organised a public protest in support of Ethiopia at 408:

In 1893, Pankhurst's parents joined the Scottish miner

365:

Dr Pankhurst had been a founding member in 1872 of the

708:, Pankhurst started a WSF paper. Provisionally titled 3692:

Date: 8 March 1914 (1) Newspaper: Woman's Dreadnought

2359:

Writ on Cold Slate. Prison Poems by Sylvia Pankhurst.

2124:'s first teaching hospital, and wrote extensively on 1605:

sentiment, by the end of 1923 the CWP had dissolved.

5814:"Corio, Silvio (1875-1954) aka Crastinus, Qualunque" 4575:

Class Struggle and Women's Liberation, 1640 to Today

4370:

Writ on Cold Slate. Prison Poems by Sylvia Pankhurst

3763:"14. The Workers' Socialist Federation | libcom.org" 3215: 2679:(New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1987) 2206:

announced for 25 January 2023 the world premiere of

1696: 1478:, the CPGB, the Scottish Worker's Committee and the 853:. Reflecting her growing belief, in the wake of the 495:

18 November 1910, in which 300 women marched to the

6579:

People educated at Manchester High School for Girls

3865:Herbert, Michael; Frow, Edmund; Frow, Ruth (1994). 3298:"Sylvia Pankhurst and Democracy | Workers' Liberty" 2503:, ed. by Kathryn Dodd, Manchester University Press. 750: 6102:, spartacus-educational.com; accessed 4 April 2014 5522:"Review of Sylvia Pankhurst: Counsel for Ethiopia" 4332:, Workers Dreadnought Publications, London, p. 170 4204:. Peking: Foreign Languages Press. pp. 77–78. 3616:Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (1993). Dodd, Kathryn (ed.). 3471:. University of California Press. pp. 19–20. 2279:An exhibition of her artistic works took place at 2236:and Pankhurst Green opposite London Underground's 1853:. In 1935 the Committee pooled resources with the 145:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom 3789:"Turbulent Londoners: Dora Montefiore, 1851-1933" 3708:An Intimate Distance: Women, Artists and the Body 3060:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History 2880: 2878: 2663:The Pankhursts: The History of One Radical Family 2088: 607:In Chicago, Pankhurst had been in the company of 6490: 6113:"Archival material relating to Sylvia Pankhurst" 5403: 4894:E. Sylvia Pankhurst : portrait of a radical 3466: 3001: 1889:(who professed to be "unmoved" by the murder of 1689:(1935), who, since the birth of Pankhurst's son 1671:Delphos, or the future of International Language 1652:, Essex (now in the London Borough of Redbridge) 239:, she worked to organise working-class women in 227:(5 May 1882 – 27 September 1960) was an English 4625: 3864: 3295: 3062:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 409. 2475:. Woodford Green: New Times and Ethiopia Books. 2413:Delphos or the Future of International Language 2120:(Corio had died in 1954). She raised funds for 1987:commenced in October, she began publication of 1648:, Pankhurst retired to a cottage in then rural 16:English activist, writer and artist (1882–1960) 5910:"Alula Pankhurst, Author at Ethiopia Observer" 3560: 2875: 2510:, Ed. Katherine Connelly. London: Pluto Press. 2416:, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co 2046:, criticising the policy in a pamphlet titled 1677:(1930); her largely autobiographical accounts, 1622:. With McKay, Pankhurst shared outrage at the 765:United Kingdom declaration of war upon Germany 412:, a family friend, as founding members of the 6225: 5760: 5418:The Oxford Companion to Black British History 3004:Sylvia Pankhurst: From Artist to Anti-Fascist 2587:Sylvia Pankhurst. From Artist to Anti-Fascist 2232:, where she lived for over 30 years — a 1564:promise. In one of her last contributions to 1520:, Pankhurst wrote poems published in 1922 as 1367: 689:, Pankhurst visited her sister Christabel in 6594:Members of the Workers' Socialist Federation 6569:Alumni of Manchester Metropolitan University 5989:Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive 4108:Sylvia Pankhurst: A Life in Radical Politics 4061:Sylvia Pankhurst: A Life in Radical Politics 3620:. Manchester University Press. p. 182. 3046:Unshackled: The Story of How We Won the Vote 3006:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 1–13. 2944:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2615:Sylvia Pankhurst, The Rebellious Suffragette 2601:Sylvia Pankhurst, A Crusading Life 1882–1960 2494:: E. Sylvia Pankhurst: Portrait of a Radical 2468:Digitized 2006 by the Philosophical Library. 1685:(1932); and a biography of her mother, 794:to the Mothers ’ Arms) childcare offered on 743:, supported the ELFS from its start; as did 438:In 1904, Pankhurst won a scholarship to the 290:; for anti-colonial struggle throughout the 4868:"Sylvia Pankhurst and the Irish revolution" 3869:. Salford: Working Class Movement Library. 3589:"Sylvia Pankhurst and the Irish Revolution" 2938:"Pankhurst, (Estelle) Sylvia (1882–1960)". 1717:did not take a consistent line on the 1916 6629:Far-left politicians in the United Kingdom 6410:Christabel Pankhurst (daughter, associate) 6321:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial 6232: 6218: 6121: 6023:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5712:"Laser Cutting Services CNC Laser Cutting" 5526:International Journal of Ethiopian Studies 5449:E. Sylvia Pankhurst: Portrait of a Radical 5242:Cos Tafari, Stella Headley (1 July 2014). 5166: 5054:. MA Thesis, University of North Carolina. 5047: 5027:. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 246, 161. 4970:. Syracuse University Press. p. 157. 4963: 4201:Left-Wing Communism, an Infantile Disorder 3812: 3357:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3089: 2677:E. Sylvia Pankhurst. Portrait of a Radical 2354:London: Worker's Dreadnought Publications. 2325:London: Worker's Dreadnought Publications. 2135: 2093:Pankhurst did have political contact with 1940:, then chairing a committee investigating 1927: 1585:(AAUD), and on the principle, advanced by 1393:Left-Wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder 1374: 1360: 719:Nora Smyth (who helped pay the bills) and 677:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union 31: 6133:International Institute of Social History 5934: 5737:"Creative Connections – Sylvia Pankhurst" 5607: 5593:. Stanford University Press. p. 87. 5586: 5472: 5305: 5184: 5064: 4800: 4436: 4417: 4367: 3984: 3907: 3737: 3615: 3324: 3149: 3002:Bullock, Ian; Pankhurst, Richard (1992). 2975: 2048:Why are we destroying the Eritrean ports? 1957:Women's Committee against War and Fascism 1581:Stirred by the example in Germany of the 675:, in support of the men and women of the 6175:, nrs.Harvard.edu; accessed 4 April 2014 6167:Sylvia Pankhurst: Everything is Possible 5871: 5420:, Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 283. 3966: 3889: 3838: 3719: 3440: 3371: 3266: 3096:Crawford, Elizabeth (2 September 2003). 3095: 3066: 3051: 2905: 2855: 2585:Ian Bullock and Richard Pankhurst (eds) 2139: 1959:, Pankhurst together with George Brown ( 1700: 754: 634: 449: 6008: 5660: 5557: 5555: 5519: 5428: 5426: 5270: 5215: 5020: 4651: 4598: 4507: 4418:Pankhurst, Sylvia (17 September 1921). 4308: 4262: 4146: 4007: 3839:Moriarty, Therese (11 September 2013). 3720:Connelly, Katherine (15 January 2015). 3296:Carlyle, Susan; Matgamma, Sean (2001). 3267:Archives, The National (19 June 2014). 3057: 2941:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2551: 2514: 2294: 2007:, for whom it was no accident that the 1709:against British policies in India, 1932 1482:. All the groups at the conference bar 1161:Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation 693:, where she was taking refuge from the 314:. The international circulation of her 286:Pankhurst was vocal in her support for 149:World Committee Against War and Fascism 6491: 6468:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign 6456:Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom 6415:Sylvia Pankhurst (daughter, associate) 6405:Richard Pankhurst (husband, associate) 6239: 6042:. London: Eiderdown Books. p. 5. 6037: 5954:. London: Eiderdown Books. p. 1. 5949: 5872:Moorhead, Joanna (12 September 2015). 5452:. Yale University Press. p. 227. 5445: 5266: 5264: 5162: 5160: 5021:Boittin, Jennifer Anne (1 June 2010). 5016: 5014: 4924: 4891: 4861: 4859: 4772:Redbridge Museum and Heritage Centre. 4258: 4256: 4033: 3962: 3960: 3786: 3760: 3640: 3611: 3609: 3528: 3526: 3503: 3490: 3488: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3291: 3289: 3122: 3016: 2884: 2783:Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom 2693:(New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996); 2629:Sylvia Pankhurst, Citizen of the World 2573:Sylvia Pankhurst: Counsel for Ethiopia 2152:in 1960, aged 78, and received a full 2058:becoming part of Ethiopia. In 1947, a 2011:first broke out in an African colony ( 1814:. In 1935, Pankhurst commissioned the 759:WSF toy factory, London East End, 1915 661:East London Federation of Suffragettes 565:poverty were as much a feature of the 243:. This, together with her refusal in 141:East London Federation of Suffragettes 6435:Helen Pankhurst (great-granddaughter) 6420:Adela Pankhurst (daughter, associate) 6369:Suffrajitsu: Mrs. Pankhurst's Amazons 6213: 5982: 5786: 5332: 5273:"Sylvia Pankhurst's Ethiopian legacy" 5244:"Focus: When Britain Loved RasTafari" 5167:Srivastava, Neelam (2 October 2021). 5071:. Tsehai Publishers. pp. 30–31. 4833: 4831: 4796: 4794: 4724: 4698: 4571: 4545: 4437:Pankhurst, Sylvia (4 November 1922). 4289: 4214: 4197: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4104: 4058: 4008:Forrest, Natasha (16 February 2019). 3556: 3554: 3320: 3318: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2933: 2931: 2450:Reissued 1987 by The Cresset Library. 2440:Reissued 1984 by Chatto & Windus. 2240:commemorate her ties to the area. In 1729:, and argued that " knows it was the 1693:in 1927, had broken off all contact. 1454:to attend the Second Congress of the 804:collectively. Pankhurst later wrote: 491:. It included her witness account of 367:National Society for Women's Suffrage 251:leadership of her mother and sister, 6400:Mary Jane Clarke (sister, associate) 5893: 5704: 5661:Topping, Alexandra (24 April 2018). 5632: 5552: 5423: 5416:, John Gilmore, Cecily Jones (eds), 5335:"Soul Rebel : Sylvia Pankhurst" 4896:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 4865: 4817: 4807:. Bombay: Sunshine Publishing House. 4010:"Sylvia Pankhurst's WWI Toy Factory" 3586: 3467:Winslow, Barbara; Rowbotham (1996). 3172: 3072: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2764:List of suffragists and suffragettes 2733:Sylvia Pankhurst. Natural Born Rebel 2015:), also wrote for the paper, as did 1798:'s use of aerial bombing during the 1527: 815:International Women's Peace Congress 592:. A year later, Flynn was to be the 298:solidarity in Europe. Following its 6108:, libcom.org; accessed 4 April 2014 5261: 5157: 5127: 5011: 4856: 4539: 4253: 3957: 3606: 3587:Bell, Geoffrey (28 December 2015). 3523: 3485: 3427: 3286: 2735:(Francis Boutle Publishers, 2020); 1423:of the Dutch revolutionary Marxist 1198:International Socialists of Germany 1181:Communist Workers' Party of Germany 627:. Speaking beside labour organiser 13: 6614:Women's Social and Political Union 6604:British anti–World War I activists 6478:Historiography of the Suffragettes 6316:Pankhurst Centre (home and museum) 6260:Women's Social and Political Union 4828: 4801:Pankhurst, Estelle Sylvia (1926). 4791: 4297:Dorothy Frances (Dora) (1851–1933) 4125: 3685: 3580: 3551: 3315: 2964: 2928: 2911: 2407:Bombay: Sunshine Publishing House. 1419:, it embraced ideas closer to the 712:, the newspaper first appeared as 588:, together with a twenty-year-old 510:In 1912, Pankhurst led a march on 460:Women's Social and Political Union 302:, she was devoted to the cause of 137:Women's Social and Political Union 14: 6640: 6549:Ethiopia–United Kingdom relations 6087: 4818:Aray, Başak (22 September 2017). 3695:www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk 3024:. London: Routledge. p. 67. 2995: 2840: 2631:(Hornbeam Publishing Ltd, 2009), 2482:. Woodford Green: Lalibela House. 2256:. His son, Pankhurst's grandson, 1697:Anti-imperialism and anti-fascism 877: 813:In 1915, Pankhurst supported the 376:The family home, for a period in 6624:British political party founders 6430:Alula Pankhurst (great-grandson) 6273: 6202: 6064: 6031: 6002: 5983:Reeve, Hester (September 2013). 5976: 5943: 5928: 5902: 5865: 5832: 5806: 5780: 5754: 5729: 5682: 5654: 5580: 5513: 5466: 5439: 5383: 5091:Pankhurst, R. (2003), pp. 39-43. 5048:Huckestein, Erika Maria (2014). 3641:Purvis, June (5 February 2018). 3131:. Vol. 56. pp. 11–18. 2856:Pedersen, Susan (4 March 2021). 2617:(Golden Guides Press Ltd, 2012) 2496:, London: Yale University Press. 1851:National Union of Women Teachers 1664:international auxiliary language 1440:Communist Party of Great Britain 1341: 1329: 1317: 1176:Communist Workers' International 1144:Internationalist Communist Party 901: 872: 751:War-time organiser and dissident 685:In January 1914, accompanied by 625:Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire 474:, helping establish the WSPU in 429:Manchester High School for Girls 6129:Estelle Sylvia Pankhurst papers 5787:Heyes, Katie (8 October 2022). 5761:inspiringcity (14 March 2018). 5377: 5352: 5326: 5299: 5290: 5271:Jeffrey, James (18 June 2016). 5235: 5209: 5094: 5085: 5058: 5041: 4984: 4957: 4944: 4918: 4885: 4811: 4765: 4718: 4692: 4645: 4619: 4592: 4565: 4536:, 22 April 22 – 29 August 1921. 4527: 4501: 4476: 4456: 4430: 4411: 4386: 4361: 4335: 4322: 4302: 4234: 4215:Lenin, V. I. (28 August 1919). 4208: 4191: 4166: 4098: 4077: 4052: 4027: 4001: 3932: 3890:Urquhart, Diane (1 June 2002). 3883: 3858: 3832: 3806: 3787:Awcock, Hannah (19 July 2018). 3780: 3754: 3713: 3700: 3660: 3634: 3497: 3460: 3365: 3260: 3235: 3209: 3166: 3143: 3116: 3038: 3022:Emmeline Pankhurst: A Biography 2646:Sylvia and Christabel Pankhurst 2539:The New Times and Ethiopia News 2489:Woodford Green: Lalibela House. 2066:The New Times and Ethiopia News 2032:British military administration 1989:The New Times and Ethiopia News 1955:In July 1935, representing the 1537:to the CPGB, and was expelled. 1134:International Communist Current 1129:Communist Workers' Organisation 598:Industrial Workers of the World 320:The New Times and Ethiopia News 4997:. A&C Black. p. 476. 4804:India and the Earthly Paradise 4599:Shipway, Mark (27 July 2016). 3044:Pankhurst, Christabel (1959). 3010: 2976:Mulhallen, Jacqueline (2021). 2814: 2801: 2478:1953: with Richard Pankhurst, 2403:India and the Earthly Paradise 2250:Institute of Ethiopian Studies 2089:Friendship with Haile Selassie 1866:was launched in October 1935. 1771:India and the Earthly Paradise 1687:The Life of Emmeline Pankhurst 1660:India and the Earthly Paradise 1641:With her partner, the Italian 1203:League for Proletarian Culture 680:locked-out by Dublin employers 445: 414:Independent Labour Party (ILP) 279:party line and criticised the 1: 6599:British emigrants to Ethiopia 5491:10.1080/23801883.2020.1796237 5186:10.1080/13688790.2021.1985235 4743:10.1080/14775700.2017.1551604 4670:10.1080/0023656X.2016.1140621 4349:. 29 October 1920. p. 17 3216:Woman and her Sphere (2014). 2794: 2487:Ethiopia: A Cultural History. 1859:Union des Travailleurs Nègres 1821:In 1934, the French feminist 1248:Workers' Socialist Federation 1223:Revolutionary Workers Ferment 1218:Revolutionary Socialist Party 1139:International Communist Party 865:constituency in the December 851:Workers' Socialist Federation 337: 163:Workers' Socialist Federation 38: 6425:Richard Pankhurst (grandson) 5446:Romero, Patricia W. (1987). 4892:Romero, Patricia W. (1987). 4731:Comparative American Studies 4628:"Letter to Sylvia Pankhurst" 4263:Shipway, Mark A. S. (1988). 4217:"Letter to Sylvia Pankhurst" 4105:Davis, Mary (20 July 1999). 3967:Connelly, Katherine (2015). 3940:"1910s – A Century Of Women" 3441:Connelly, Catherine (2020). 3102:. Routledge. pp. 281–. 2958:UK public library membership 2130:Ethiopia: A Cultural History 1915:Italian invasion of Ethiopia 1864:Italian invasion of Ethiopia 954:Proletarian internationalism 741:Social Democratic Federation 702:Workers' Suffrage Federation 7: 6609:English socialist feminists 6524:British political activists 6329:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue) 6201:(public domain audiobooks) 5840:"Milestones: Apr. 16, 1928" 5479:Global Intellectual History 5306:Pankhurst, Richard (2003). 5065:Pankhurst, Richard (2003). 4626:Pannekoek's, Anton (1922). 4470:, Berlin, in September 1918 4034:Sylvia, Pankhurst (1987) . 3841:"Saving kids, saving souls" 3697:, accessed 29 February 2020 3048:. London: Hutchison, p. 43. 2811:, February 2007, 8:2, p. 22 2746: 2501:: A Sylvia Pankhurst Reader 2377:"Communism and its Tactics" 2341:"Soviet Russia as I saw it" 2306:, London: Gay & Hancock 2285:Sheffield Hallam University 2169:statue of Millicent Fawcett 2081:from where the nationalist 1662:(1926); a promotion of the 1407:Rather than the developing 419:Pankhurst and her sisters, 10: 6645: 6574:Women of the Victorian era 6100:Sylvia Pankhurst biography 5935:Pankhurst, Sylvia (1931). 5386:"the pankhurst connection" 5364:sylviapankhurst.gn.apc.org 5296:Srivastava (2021), p. 455. 4578:. Bookmarks. p. 131. 4368:Pankhurst, Sylvia (1921). 4267:. Basingstoke: Macmillan. 3273:The National Archives blog 3150:Pankhurst, Sylvia (2013). 3075:"Women Workers of England" 2459:, London: T. Werner Laurie 2352:Soviet Russia as I Saw It. 2264:which continues to publish 2202:In October 2022, London's 1977:League against Imperialism 1961:League of Coloured Peoples 1893:) she wrote (9 July 1935): 1855:League against Imperialism 1004:Situationist International 617:settlement house movement. 613:Women's Trade Union League 611:. Emerson had come to the 380:in London, hosted radical 37:A photograph of Pankhurst 6529:English women in politics 6443: 6387: 6337: 6308: 6282: 6271: 6247: 6195:Works by Sylvia Pankhurst 5587:Carnochan, W. B. (2008). 4964:Liddington, Jill (1991). 4464:Die russische Revolution, 4343:"Punish Sylvia Pankhurst" 4330:Soviet Russia as I Saw It 4328:Pankburst, Sylvia (1921) 3909:10.1080/09612020200200321 3813:Montefiore, Dora (1913). 3058:Winslow, Barbara (2008). 2899:10.1080/09612029600200112 2721:(Eiderdown Books, 2019); 2315:, August, pp. 87–92. 2219: 2126:Ethiopian art and culture 2030:, which was then under a 2009:Spanish fascist rebellion 1792:Indian Home Rule movement 1762:of 1921 described in the 1742:Irish War of Independence 1636: 1438:In any event, it was the 1417:centrally planned economy 1390:, who in his 1920 thesis 300:invasion by Italy in 1935 259:. Pankhurst welcomed the 196: 182: 172: 154: 132: 124: 110: 96: 74: 48: 30: 23: 6584:British feminist artists 6509:People from Old Trafford 6255:Women's Franchise League 6106:Sylvia Pankhurst Archive 6070:Briefly reviewed in the 5520:Milkias, Paulos (2003). 5485:(3): (533–557) 551–553. 5473:Marzagora, Sara (2022). 5360:"About Sylvia Pankhurst" 4925:Wright, Patrick (2003). 4605:. Springer. p. 43. 4534:The Workers' Dreadnought 4508:Annares, Thelme (1968). 3902:(2): (273–292) 281–283. 3129:Women's History Magazine 2083:I. T. A. Wallace Johnson 1727:Irish Home Rule movement 1705:Pankhurst protesting in 1679:The Suffragette Movement 1166:Communist Bulletin Group 827:February 1917 Revolution 769:Bachelor's Walk massacre 433:Manchester School of Art 271:. But as an advocate of 225:Estelle Sylvia Pankhurst 167:Communist Workers' Party 159:Independent Labour Party 128:Activist, writer, artist 115:Manchester School of Art 6395:Sophia Goulden (mother) 5716:news.laserprocess.co.uk 5642:. Gov.uk. 24 April 2018 4866:Bell, Geoffrey (2016). 4725:James, Winston (2017). 4462:Rosa Luxemburg’s text, 4420:"Freedom of discussion" 3944:cms.acenturyofwomen.com 3618:Syylvia Pankurst Reader 3173:Ward, Margaret (1995). 2916:. Spartacus Educational 2648:(Penguin Books, 1987), 2321:Education of the Masses 2136:Death and commemoration 1928:Involvement in Ethiopia 1480:Glasgow Communist Group 1444:British Socialist Party 1149:The Invisible Committee 773:conscientious objectors 715:The Woman's Dreadnought 704:. At the suggestion of 609:Zelie Passavant Emerson 602:Lawrence textile strike 6619:British women Marxists 6144:"Communism or Reforms" 6072:January 25, 2021 issue 6011:The Spectacle of Women 6009:Tickner, Lisa (1987). 5692:. iNews. 24 April 2018 5412:, "Makonnen, Ras", in 5222:historynewsnetwork.org 5216:Mittman, Greg (2022). 5106:BelfastTelegraph.co.uk 4699:McKay, Claude (1937). 4652:Béliard, Yann (2016). 4439:"Open Letter to Lenin" 4398:smokestack-books.co.uk 4309:Flewers, Paul (2003). 4147:Shipway, Mark (1988). 3896:Women's History Review 3668:"Workers' Dreadnought" 3504:Broder, David (2019). 3302:www.workersliberty.org 2950:10.1093/ref:odnb/37833 2887:Women's History Review 2862:London Review of Books 2665:(Penguin Books, 2002) 2465:Ex-Italian Somaliland. 2270: 2254:Addis Ababa University 2158:Holy Trinity Cathedral 2145: 1903: 1710: 1583:General Workers' Union 1579: 1476:Shop Stewards Movement 1468: 1442:(CPGB), formed by the 1401:Communist Party (BSTI) 1228:Socialism or Barbarism 811: 760: 733: 590:Elizabeth Gurley Flynn 455: 101:Holy Trinity Cathedral 6544:English anti-fascists 6295:Women's Sunday (1908) 6187:by Sylvia Pankhurst, 6038:Norris, Katy (2019). 6013:. London. p. 29. 5950:Norris, Katy (2019). 5312:. Tsehai Publishers. 5179:(4): (448–463), 450. 4198:Lenin, V. I. (1970). 3672:Spartacus Educational 3538:Spartacus Educational 3247:Spartacus Educational 3181:(50): (127–147) 135. 3123:Mercer, John (2007). 2754:Anti-Air War Memorial 2707:(Pluto Press, 2013); 2527:Workers' Dreadnought. 2370:Workers' Dreadnought, 2345:Workers' Dreadnought, 2238:Woodford tube station 2143: 1983:in London. After the 1895: 1857:and the West-African 1816:Anti–Air War Memorial 1784:caste system in India 1740:In commentary on the 1704: 1643:libertarian socialist 1574: 1548:. She had serialised 1495:anti-Bolshevik forces 1466:sections of people... 1463: 1446:in August 1920 (with 1405:Workers' Dreadnought. 1213:Marxist Working Group 867:1918 "Coupon election 857:in Russia, that only 806: 758: 728: 635:East London socialist 507:and male bystanders. 453: 6554:Feminism and history 6372:(2015 graphic novel) 6353:Shoulder to Shoulder 6185:"I Was Forcibly Fed" 6117:UK National Archives 5173:Postcolonial Studies 5145:on 16 September 2009 5108:. 17 December 2018. 4572:Cliff, Tony (1984). 4546:Heath, Nick (2017). 4394:"Writ on Cold Slate" 4372:. Smokestack Books. 4243:Workers' Dreadnought 4059:Davis, Mary (1999). 3706:Rosemary Betterton, 3561:Peace Pledge Union. 3494:Connolly (2021), 270 3222:Woman and her Sphere 2826:Woman and her Sphere 2809:BBC History Magazine 2703:Katherine Connolly, 2675:Patricia W. Romero, 2603:(Aurum Press, 2003) 2561:(Virago Ltd, 1979), 2552:Secondary literature 2521:Women's Dreadnought. 2515:Newspapers, journals 2391:Open Letter to Lenin 2381:Workers' Dreadnought 2334:Workers' Dreadnought 2295:Writings (selection) 1969:No More War movement 1667:Latino sine flexione 1646:Silvio Erasmus Corio 1611:Workers' Dreadnought 1336:Socialism portal 1324:Communism portal 834:Worker's Dreadnought 571:Taylorist principles 497:Houses of Parliament 440:Royal College of Art 257:Christabel Pankhurst 201:Christabel Pankhurst 119:Royal College of Art 6514:Anti-Stalinist left 6300:Black Friday (1910) 6152:Workers Dreadnought 6094:Sylviapankhurst.com 5390:RASTAFARI IN MOTION 5333:Benji, Ras (2017). 4443:Workers Dreadnaught 4424:Workers Dreadnaught 4249:(13). 19 June 1920. 4178:www.janinebooth.com 2759:History of feminism 2571:Richard Pankhurst, 2557:Richard Pankhurst, 2395:Workers Dreadnought 1909:, her constituency 1905:Pankhurst wrote to 1887:George Bernard Shaw 1812:North-West Frontier 1794:and criticised the 1595:industrial unionist 1558:Alexandra Kollontai 1535:Workers Dreadnought 1470:In September, with 1429:anarcho-syndicalism 1348:Politics portal 1293:Industrial unionism 1243:Workers' Opposition 929:Class consciousness 924:Anti-Stalinist left 784:Elizabeth McCracken 739:, a veteran of the 596:strategist for the 505:Metropolitan Police 324:African nationalism 275:, she rejected the 6564:Pacifist feminists 6534:English communists 6346:Sister Suffragette 6241:Emmeline Pankhurst 5384:Baku, Ras Shango. 4774:"Sylvia Pankhurst" 3243:"Sylvia Pankhurst" 2914:"Sylvia Pankhurst" 2627:Shirley Harrison, 2613:Shirley Harrison, 2599:Shirley Harrison, 2589:(Macmillan, 1992) 2545:Ethiopia Observer. 2423:London: A.A. Knopf 2312:McClure's Magazine 2287:Research Archive. 2148:Pankhurst died in 2146: 1973:Reginald Bridgeman 1800:Saya San Rebellion 1788:Indian nationalism 1760:Anglo-Irish Treaty 1711: 1568:on the subject of 1522:Writ on Cold Slate 1124:Communist Struggle 949:Organic centralism 855:October Revolution 761: 649:Eveline Haverfield 541:Strangers' Gallery 456: 352:Emmeline Pankhurst 288:Irish independence 261:Russian Revolution 6539:English pacifists 6519:British feminists 6486: 6485: 6356:(1974 BBC serial) 6049:978-1-9160416-0-8 5961:978-1-9160416-0-8 5914:Ethiopia Observer 5846:. 16 April 1928. 5820:. 31 January 2013 5600:978-0-8047-6098-0 5459:978-0-300-03691-6 5410:Amon Saba Saakana 5319:978-0-9723172-3-8 5078:978-0-9723172-3-8 5034:978-0-8032-2993-8 5004:978-0-8264-5814-8 4977:978-0-8156-2539-1 4612:978-1-349-19222-9 4585:978-0-906224-12-0 4118:978-0-7453-1518-8 3876:978-0-9523410-1-7 3385:978-1-912702-95-4 3336:978-1-78680-454-9 3109:978-1-135-43402-1 3031:978-0-415-23978-3 2956:(Subscription or 2741:978-1-4088804-1-8 2727:978-1-9160416-0-8 2689:Barbara Winslow, 2637:978-0-9553963-2-8 2262:Ethiopia Observer 2173:Parliament Square 2144:Pankhurst's grave 1965:Reginald Reynolds 1907:Winston Churchill 1891:Giacomo Matteotti 1831:Charlotte Despard 1823:Gabrielle Duchêne 1744:(1919-1921), the 1631:troops in Germany 1608:On 14 June 1924, 1587:Antonie Pannekoek 1528:Break with Moscow 1499:Terence MacSwiney 1425:Antonie Pannekoek 1384: 1383: 1283:Classical Marxism 1079:Antonie Pannekoek 1049:Bruno Fortichiari 999:Council communism 844:Siegfried Sassoon 695:Cat and Mouse Act 629:Rose Schneiderman 594:"Bread and Roses" 575:African Americans 530:Cat and Mouse Act 501:Conciliation Bill 360:Richard Pankhurst 358:Goulden) and Dr. 306:where, after the 263:and consulted in 241:London's East End 222: 221: 187:Richard Pankhurst 177:Richard Pankhurst 78:27 September 1960 6636: 6589:Pankhurst family 6451:Women's suffrage 6277: 6234: 6227: 6220: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6131:archived at the 6125: 6120: 6081: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6040:Sylvia Pankhurst 6035: 6029: 6028: 6022: 6014: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5952:Sylvia Pankhurst 5947: 5941: 5940: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5793:The Indiependent 5784: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5559: 5550: 5549: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5443: 5437: 5430: 5421: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5268: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5248:Discover Society 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5188: 5164: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5141:. Archived from 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5018: 5009: 5008: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4961: 4955: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4927:"The stone bomb" 4922: 4916: 4915: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4863: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4843:www.ampltd.co.uk 4835: 4826: 4825: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4798: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4778:Sylvia Pankhurst 4769: 4763: 4762: 4737:(3–4): 174–203. 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4514:www.marxists.org 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4480: 4474: 4468:Spartacus League 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4339: 4333: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4306: 4300: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4260: 4251: 4250: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4221:www.marxists.org 4212: 4206: 4205: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4144: 4123: 4122: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3988: 3986:10.4000/rfcb.275 3964: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3911: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3819:www.marxists.org 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3741: 3739:10.4000/rfcb.275 3717: 3711: 3704: 3698: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3647:The Conversation 3638: 3632: 3631: 3613: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3567:menwhosaidno.org 3558: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3530: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3501: 3495: 3492: 3483: 3482: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3438: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3414: 3412: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3356: 3348: 3322: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3073:Chambers, Emma. 3070: 3064: 3063: 3055: 3049: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3014: 3008: 3007: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2982:Sylvia Pankhurst 2973: 2962: 2961: 2953: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2882: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2853: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2818: 2812: 2805: 2776:Sylvia Pankhurst 2769:Pankhurst Centre 2719:Sylvia Pankhurst 2366:Free discussion" 2128:. She dedicated 2017:Jawaharlal Nehru 1985:Italian invasion 1942:Fifth Columnists 1938:Viscount Swinton 1707:Trafalgar Square 1472:Willie Gallacher 1376: 1369: 1362: 1346: 1345: 1334: 1333: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1194: 1171:Communist League 1074:Sylvia Pankhurst 1069:Gavril Myasnikov 964:World revolution 959:Workers' council 905: 882: 881: 863:Sheffield Hallam 545:House of Commons 308:Second World War 273:workers' control 191:Emmeline Goulden 90:Ethiopian Empire 81: 58: 56: 43: 40: 35: 25:Sylvia Pankhurst 21: 20: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6559:Left communists 6489: 6488: 6487: 6482: 6439: 6383: 6333: 6304: 6290:1906 WSPU march 6278: 6269: 6243: 6238: 6203: 6148:Wayback Machine 6111: 6090: 6085: 6084: 6069: 6065: 6050: 6036: 6032: 6016: 6015: 6007: 6003: 5993: 5991: 5981: 5977: 5962: 5948: 5944: 5933: 5929: 5919: 5917: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5870: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5785: 5781: 5771: 5769: 5759: 5755: 5745: 5743: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5673: 5671: 5659: 5655: 5645: 5643: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5601: 5585: 5581: 5571: 5569: 5561: 5560: 5553: 5518: 5514: 5471: 5467: 5460: 5444: 5440: 5431: 5424: 5408: 5404: 5394: 5392: 5382: 5378: 5368: 5366: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5331: 5327: 5320: 5304: 5300: 5295: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5269: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5240: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5214: 5210: 5165: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5090: 5086: 5079: 5063: 5059: 5046: 5042: 5035: 5019: 5012: 5005: 4989: 4985: 4978: 4962: 4958: 4949: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4923: 4919: 4904: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4872:History Ireland 4864: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4837: 4836: 4829: 4816: 4812: 4799: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4770: 4766: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4707: 4697: 4693: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4597: 4593: 4586: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4544: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4461: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4435: 4431: 4416: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4380: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4327: 4323: 4315: 4307: 4303: 4294: 4290: 4275: 4261: 4254: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4213: 4209: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4145: 4126: 4119: 4111:. 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Pluto Press. 4057: 4053: 4046: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4006: 4002: 3965: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3888: 3884: 3877: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3845:The Irish Times 3837: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3793:Turbulent Isles 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3761:Steven (2013). 3759: 3755: 3718: 3714: 3705: 3701: 3690: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3639: 3635: 3628: 3614: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3593:History Ireland 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3559: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3534:"Mary Phillips" 3532: 3531: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3465: 3461: 3451: 3449: 3439: 3428: 3416: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3398: 3396: 3394:j.ctv2321krx.17 3386: 3370: 3366: 3350: 3349: 3337: 3323: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3294: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3265: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3214: 3210: 3187:10.2307/1395496 3179:Feminist Review 3171: 3167: 3148: 3144: 3121: 3117: 3110: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3071: 3067: 3056: 3052: 3043: 3039: 3032: 3015: 3011: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2974: 2965: 2955: 2937: 2936: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2910: 2906: 2883: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2854: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2828:. 29 April 2014 2820: 2819: 2815: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2749: 2731:Rachel Holmes, 2554: 2517: 2383:(serialisation) 2297: 2273: 2258:Alula Pankhurst 2222: 2204:Old Vic Theatre 2138: 2095:T. Ras Makonnen 2091: 2044:war reparations 2013:Spanish Morocco 1930: 1885:'s Germany. To 1847:Six Point Group 1835:Ellen Wilkinson 1796:Royal Air Force 1773:, published in 1699: 1639: 1530: 1431:of her partner 1380: 1340: 1328: 1318: 1316: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1208:Left Communists 1190: 1113: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1034:Arrigo Cervetto 1018: 1010: 1009: 1008: 978: 970: 969: 968: 913: 880: 875: 753: 745:Dora Montefiore 657:George Lansbury 653:Nellie Cressall 637: 586:Margaret Sanger 562: 512:Mountjoy Prison 484:Votes for Women 448: 389:Peter Kropotkin 371:Irish Home Rule 340: 294:; and for anti- 216:Alula Pankhurst 214: 213:(granddaughter) 211:Helen Pankhurst 209: 206:Adela Pankhurst 204: 189: 155:Political party 133:Organisation(s) 117: 111:Alma mater 92: 83: 79: 70: 60: 54: 52: 44: 41: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6642: 6632: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6464: 6463: 6453: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6381: 6380:(2018 musical) 6373: 6365: 6357: 6349: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6327:Rise up, Women 6323: 6318: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6279: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6237: 6236: 6229: 6222: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6192: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6155: 6141: 6136: 6126: 6109: 6103: 6097: 6089: 6088:External links 6086: 6083: 6082: 6077:The New Yorker 6063: 6048: 6030: 6001: 5975: 5960: 5942: 5939:. p. 104. 5927: 5916:. 4 April 2021 5901: 5892: 5864: 5831: 5805: 5779: 5767:Inspiring City 5753: 5741:www.npg.org.uk 5728: 5703: 5681: 5653: 5631: 5606: 5599: 5579: 5551: 5532:(1): 229–235. 5512: 5465: 5458: 5438: 5422: 5414:David Dabydeen 5402: 5376: 5351: 5325: 5318: 5298: 5289: 5260: 5234: 5208: 5156: 5126: 5093: 5084: 5077: 5057: 5040: 5033: 5010: 5003: 4983: 4976: 4956: 4952:French History 4943: 4917: 4902: 4884: 4855: 4827: 4810: 4790: 4764: 4717: 4691: 4644: 4618: 4611: 4591: 4584: 4564: 4538: 4526: 4500: 4475: 4455: 4429: 4410: 4385: 4378: 4360: 4347:New York Times 4334: 4321: 4301: 4288: 4273: 4252: 4233: 4207: 4190: 4165: 4124: 4117: 4097: 4076: 4069: 4051: 4044: 4036:The Home Front 4026: 4014:Roman Road LDN 4000: 3979:(1): PDF 5–7. 3956: 3931: 3882: 3875: 3857: 3831: 3805: 3779: 3753: 3712: 3699: 3684: 3659: 3633: 3626: 3605: 3579: 3550: 3522: 3496: 3484: 3478:978-1857283457 3477: 3459: 3426: 3384: 3364: 3335: 3314: 3285: 3259: 3234: 3208: 3165: 3142: 3115: 3108: 3088: 3077:. Tate Gallery 3065: 3050: 3037: 3030: 3009: 2994: 2963: 2927: 2912:Simkin, John. 2904: 2874: 2839: 2813: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2788:Patricia Lynch 2785: 2780: 2772: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2729: 2715: 2701: 2687: 2673: 2656: 2642:Barbara Castle 2639: 2625: 2611: 2597: 2583: 2569: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2460: 2451: 2441: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2408: 2398: 2387: 2373: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2337: 2326: 2316: 2307: 2296: 2293: 2272: 2269: 2242:Woodford Green 2230:Woodford Green 2221: 2218: 2137: 2134: 2103:Haile Selassie 2090: 2087: 2075:Crown colonies 2060:Foreign Office 1999:atrocities in 1929: 1926: 1751:James Connolly 1698: 1695: 1683:The Home Front 1650:Woodford Green 1638: 1635: 1616:Rand Rebellion 1550:Rosa Luxemburg 1529: 1526: 1511:Brixton Prison 1382: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1371: 1364: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1338: 1326: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1271:Related topics 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1253:Workers' Truth 1250: 1245: 1240: 1238:Workers' Group 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1084:Lorenzo Parodi 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1064:Grandizo Munis 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1029:Amadeo Bordiga 1026: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 980: 979: 976: 975: 972: 971: 967: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 934:Class struggle 931: 926: 921: 915: 914: 911: 910: 907: 906: 898: 897: 895:Left communism 891: 890: 879: 878:Left communist 876: 874: 871: 752: 749: 673:James Connolly 636: 633: 561: 558: 516:Prime Minister 472:Mary Gawthorpe 447: 444: 382:intelligentsia 378:Russell Square 339: 336: 316:pan-Africanist 312:Haile Selassie 292:British Empire 220: 219: 198: 194: 193: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 156: 152: 151: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 112: 108: 107: 98: 94: 93: 84: 82:(aged 78) 76: 72: 71: 61: 50: 46: 45: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6641: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6379: 6378: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6348:" (1964 song) 6347: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6336: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6276: 6266: 6265:Women's Party 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6235: 6230: 6228: 6223: 6221: 6216: 6215: 6212: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6191:(August 1913) 6190: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6067: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6045: 6041: 6034: 6026: 6020: 6012: 6005: 5990: 5986: 5979: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5953: 5946: 5938: 5931: 5915: 5911: 5905: 5896: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5868: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5835: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5794: 5790: 5783: 5768: 5764: 5757: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5691: 5685: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5657: 5641: 5635: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5602: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5583: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5556: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5516: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5469: 5461: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5442: 5435: 5429: 5427: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5406: 5391: 5387: 5380: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5340: 5339:Jah Rastafari 5336: 5329: 5321: 5315: 5311: 5310: 5302: 5293: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5265: 5249: 5245: 5238: 5223: 5219: 5212: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5163: 5161: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5088: 5080: 5074: 5070: 5069: 5061: 5053: 5052: 5044: 5036: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5017: 5015: 5006: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4987: 4979: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4960: 4953: 4947: 4932: 4931:openDemocracy 4928: 4921: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4903:0-300-03691-4 4899: 4895: 4888: 4873: 4869: 4862: 4860: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4832: 4823: 4822: 4814: 4806: 4805: 4797: 4795: 4779: 4775: 4768: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4706: 4702: 4695: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4658:Labor History 4655: 4648: 4633: 4629: 4622: 4614: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4595: 4587: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4568: 4553: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4530: 4515: 4511: 4504: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4444: 4440: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4414: 4399: 4395: 4389: 4381: 4379:9781916312142 4375: 4371: 4364: 4348: 4344: 4338: 4331: 4325: 4314: 4313: 4305: 4298: 4292: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4274:0-333-43613-X 4270: 4266: 4259: 4257: 4248: 4244: 4237: 4222: 4218: 4211: 4203: 4202: 4194: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4154: 4150: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4120: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4101: 4086: 4080: 4072: 4070:0-7453-1518-6 4066: 4062: 4055: 4047: 4045:0-09-172911-4 4041: 4037: 4030: 4015: 4011: 4004: 3996: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3963: 3961: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3886: 3878: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3846: 3842: 3835: 3820: 3816: 3809: 3794: 3790: 3783: 3768: 3764: 3757: 3749: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3703: 3696: 3693: 3688: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3648: 3644: 3637: 3629: 3627:9780719028892 3623: 3619: 3612: 3610: 3594: 3590: 3583: 3568: 3564: 3557: 3555: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3527: 3511: 3507: 3500: 3491: 3489: 3480: 3474: 3470: 3463: 3448: 3444: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3422: 3410: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3377: 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1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1452:Soviet Russia 1449: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1411:model of the 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1298:Ultra-leftism 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1288:Impossibilism 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1267: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1112:Organizations 1109: 1108: 1100: 1099:Julien Coupat 1097: 1095: 1094:Karl Schröder 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1054:Herman Gorter 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1044:Onorato Damen 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1013: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 994:Communization 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 974: 973: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 919:Anti-Leninism 917: 916: 909: 908: 904: 900: 899: 896: 893: 892: 888: 884: 883: 873:Revolutionary 870: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 847: 845: 841: 840: 835: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 810: 805: 802: 797: 791: 789: 785: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 757: 748: 746: 742: 738: 732: 727: 724: 722: 721:Mary Phillips 718: 716: 711: 710:Workers' Mate 707: 703: 698: 696: 692: 688: 683: 681: 678: 674: 670: 664: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 632: 630: 626: 621: 618: 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 582: 578: 576: 572: 568: 557: 555: 551: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 519:H. 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