242:
29:
593:
261:. A particularly innovative feature is the hall's acoustic flexibility. It has a reverberation chamber behind the stage and extending high along the sides, adding 50% to the hall's volume, the doors to which can be remotely opened or closed. The U-shaped reverberation chamber area has a volume of 12,700 cubic metres (450,000 cu ft). There is an acoustic canopy which can be raised or lowered above the stage. Dampening panels can be extended or retracted to ensure that the
301:
296:
Through its management company B:Music
Limited, Symphony Hall alongside Town Hall has charitable status and through an Education/Community department carries out a number of projects for schools, community groups and families, working with around 12,000 young people and 6,000 adults each year.
265:
of the space is perfectly matched to the scale and style of the music to be performed. There are also reverse fan walls at the rear of the hall which provide further reflections of sound. All the walls and the ceiling are 200 millimetres (8 in) thick and are made of concrete.
232:
ranked
Symphony Hall as having the finest acoustics in the United Kingdom, and the seventh best in the world. Proof of these fine acoustics is that a pre-opening acoustic test demonstrated that if a pin was dropped on stage, the sound could be heard from anywhere in the hall.
217:. The venue, managed alongside Town Hall, presents a programme of jazz, world, folk, rock, pop and classical concerts, organ recitals, spoken word, dance, comedy, educational and community performances, and is also used for conferences and business events as part of the
269:
The hall is built only 30 metres (100 ft) from a covered railway line. To prevent the transmission of vibrations, the hall is mounted on rubber cushions, as is the railway track. The hall is also shielded from heavy traffic on
581:
2221:
2190:
574:
559:
567:
2170:
846:
607:
1147:
1227:
975:
2231:
389:
2127:
444:
1167:
1107:
68:
2216:
1097:
589:
1517:
1237:
1112:
1067:
1182:
1318:
498:
1790:
1072:
1117:
788:
632:
831:
800:
1871:
1866:
1152:
1122:
1057:
836:
815:
617:
198:
253:
and Renton Howard Wood Levin, (who together formed the
Convention Centre Partnership for the ICC) with specialist help from
2112:
1272:
1137:
841:
1267:
1242:
1192:
1177:
1087:
1047:
1012:
944:
418:
293:
and specially tailored to the hall's reverberation chambers. This is now the largest mechanical action organ in the UK.
2142:
1232:
1222:
1077:
1062:
194:
201:
and hosts around 270 events a year. It was completed at a cost of £30 million. The hall's interior is modelled on the
2211:
2185:
2072:
1775:
1082:
1052:
1032:
1017:
924:
872:
482:
401:
373:
348:
526:
2175:
1951:
1217:
1197:
1127:
1092:
2226:
2047:
1996:
1991:
1709:
1638:
1396:
1252:
1202:
1157:
1142:
1042:
1027:
773:
2180:
1355:
1262:
1212:
1172:
949:
899:
748:
2057:
2042:
1744:
1689:
1162:
894:
884:
879:
672:
254:
1946:
1881:
1724:
1466:
1421:
1334:
1277:
1257:
1207:
1132:
1037:
1022:
965:
61:
2117:
1601:
1471:
970:
2165:
2152:
2062:
2052:
2011:
1891:
1579:
1187:
939:
867:
810:
793:
778:
2147:
2067:
1684:
1653:
1596:
1569:
1533:
1391:
1298:
985:
929:
763:
2107:
2082:
2077:
1936:
1906:
1845:
1835:
1770:
1585:
1543:
1512:
1492:
1431:
1282:
889:
667:
271:
250:
210:
152:
46:
1886:
1574:
1553:
1487:
722:
286:
241:
2122:
2037:
1981:
1971:
1896:
1538:
1441:
1339:
1308:
225:
554:
474:
2102:
2016:
2001:
1840:
1814:
1714:
1633:
1563:
1303:
783:
314:
28:
466:
1966:
1931:
1704:
1668:
1663:
1606:
1502:
1497:
1411:
805:
768:
758:
717:
712:
697:
662:
622:
502:
8:
2137:
2006:
1734:
682:
652:
1956:
1926:
1648:
1507:
1371:
1247:
980:
934:
702:
627:
275:
1986:
1830:
1313:
753:
743:
478:
467:
397:
369:
344:
197:
on 12 June 1991, although it had been in use since 15 April 1991. It is home to the
2092:
2032:
1921:
1901:
1876:
1804:
1699:
1694:
1658:
1558:
1548:
862:
445:"Page\Park Architects has submitted plans for a revamp of Birmingham Symphony Hall"
118:
2097:
2087:
1719:
1591:
1456:
1102:
707:
657:
530:
1976:
1941:
1911:
1780:
1643:
1446:
1436:
1401:
687:
642:
218:
54:
2205:
2132:
1795:
1785:
1628:
1416:
738:
647:
83:
70:
469:
The Sound Studio: Audio
Techniques for Radio, Television, Film and Recording
339:
Taylor, Charles Alfred (1992). "Reflections, Reverberations, and
Recitals".
1961:
1461:
692:
111:
1916:
1800:
1612:
1406:
637:
523:
229:
202:
1850:
1809:
1765:
1729:
1451:
598:
592:
300:
282:
245:
Exterior of the
Symphony Hall seen after refurbishment (September 2021)
186:
50:
278:
of concrete. Large, low-speed air ducting cuts the ventilation noise.
1426:
214:
677:
1739:
190:
388:
206:
341:
Exploring Music: The
Science and Technology of Tones and Tunes
258:
290:
524:
Performances
Birmingham – charitable managing organisation
33:
Symphony Hall platform, organ and movable acoustic canopy
547:
167:
2222:
Buildings and structures in
Birmingham, West Midlands
419:"The 10 best-sounding concert halls in the world"
2203:
451:. Symphony Hall, Birmingham. 29 November 2018.
575:
464:
501:. Symphony Hall, Birmingham. Archived from
1228:St Michael & All Angels, Bartley Green
582:
568:
363:
27:
2232:Music venues in Birmingham, West Midlands
460:
458:
394:Imagining Cities: Scripts, Signs, Memory
299:
240:
2204:
455:
338:
816:Birmingham Wildlife Conservation Park
563:
416:
334:
332:
330:
285:was installed, designed and built by
199:City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra
2217:Culture in Birmingham, West Midlands
366:The Economics of Leisure and Tourism
16:Concert hall in Birmingham, England
13:
327:
257:, founder of acoustic consultants
14:
2243:
1776:Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
1108:SS Faith & Laurence, Harborne
539:
185:is a 2,262 seat concert venue in
591:
1710:Empire Cinema, Sutton Coldfield
1644:International Convention Centre
1397:Christopher Wray Lighting works
236:
219:International Convention Centre
103:Performances Birmingham Limited
1153:Holy Trinity, Sutton Coldfield
517:
491:
437:
410:
382:
357:
249:Symphony Hall was designed by
193:. It was officially opened by
1:
2058:Central Goods railway station
885:University College Birmingham
417:Lubin, Gus (5 October 2016).
343:. CRC Press. pp. 232–4.
320:
1073:St Catherine, Bristol Street
1068:Bishop Latimer, Winson Green
811:Town Hall (Sutton Coldfield)
597:Buildings and structures in
7:
900:Queen's College, Birmingham
392:; John M. Williams (1997).
308:
10:
2248:
1892:Birmingham Banking Company
1872:17 & 19 Newhall Street
1791:Newman Bros Coffin Factory
1268:SS Peter & Paul, Aston
1148:Holy Trinity & St Luke
1138:Handsworth Cemetery Chapel
868:Birmingham City University
2161:
2113:St James the Less' Church
2025:
1859:
1823:
1758:
1677:
1621:
1526:
1480:
1384:
1364:
1348:
1327:
1291:
1123:St Gabriel, Weoley Castle
1058:St Bartholomew, Edgbaston
1005:
998:
958:
917:
910:
855:
824:
731:
606:
165:
160:
148:
140:
132:
127:
117:
107:
99:
60:
42:
38:
26:
2212:Concert halls in England
2143:Post & Mail Building
1937:Holliday Street Aqueduct
1907:Castle Bromwich Assembly
1513:Resorts World Birmingham
1243:St Nicolas, Kings Norton
1143:Holy Trinity, Birchfield
1063:St Benedict's, Bordesley
890:University of Birmingham
873:Birmingham School of Art
473:. Focal Press. pp.
251:Percy Thomas Partnership
156:Renton Howard Wood Levin
153:Percy Thomas Partnership
2128:St Mary's, Whittall St.
1575:Fighting Cocks, Moseley
1498:Hotel Indigo (The Cube)
1238:St Michael, Moor Street
1193:St Mark, Washwood Heath
1178:St Laurence, Northfield
1088:St David, Shenley Green
1048:St Augustine, Edgbaston
774:Energy from Waste Plant
633:Chamberlain Clock Tower
287:Johannes Klais Orgelbau
2227:Percy Thomas buildings
2038:Birmingham Manor House
1897:Birmingham Crematorium
1442:Northfield Manor House
1356:Guru Nanak, Handsworth
1233:St Michael, Handsworth
1223:Methodist Central Hall
1118:St Francis, Handsworth
1113:St Francis, Bournville
1053:St Barnabas, Erdington
749:Central Police Station
425:. Business Insider Inc
305:
304:Symphony Hall Interior
246:
226:Concert Hall Acoustics
2073:Church of the Messiah
2017:Woodcock Street Baths
2002:Victoria Square House
1952:New Street Signal Box
1867:1–7 Constitution Hill
1841:Edgbaston Priory Club
1273:St Philip's Cathedral
1198:St Mary, Acocks Green
1098:St Edward, Selly Park
1083:St Cyprian, Hay Mills
1033:St Andrew, Handsworth
1018:St Agatha, Sparkbrook
1013:Ascension, Hall Green
825:Main railway stations
784:Library of Birmingham
618:Sutton Coldfield mast
465:Alec Nisbett (2003).
315:List of concert halls
303:
281:In 2001, a 6000-pipe
244:
1932:Great Western Arcade
1669:Swan Shopping Centre
1609:(Handsworth; closed)
1188:St Martin, Bull Ring
1183:St Lazar, Bournville
1158:St James, Handsworth
1128:St George, Edgbaston
1093:St Edburgha, Yardley
769:Edgbaston Waterworks
759:Chamberlain Memorial
713:The Colmore Building
499:"The Symphony Organ"
84:52.47861°N 1.91056°W
2138:Pebble Mill Studios
2048:Bishop Ryder Church
2007:Victoria Law Courts
1836:Edgbaston (cricket)
1735:Odeon, Kingstanding
1253:St Paul, Birmingham
1203:St Mary, Handsworth
1168:St John, Perry Barr
1078:St Chad's Cathedral
976:Old Queen Elizabeth
683:One Snow Hill Plaza
364:John Tribe (1999).
80: /
23:
1927:Gas Street Studios
1639:Friends' Institute
1372:Shree Geeta Bhawan
1263:St Peter, Harborne
1213:St Mary, Selly Oak
1173:St John, Sparkhill
1028:St Alban, Highgate
789:Moseley Road Baths
703:Metropolitan House
628:10 Holloway Circus
529:2008-03-31 at the
449:Architects Journal
306:
247:
195:Queen Elizabeth II
89:52.47861; -1.91056
21:
2199:
2198:
1882:Ashford & Son
1831:Alexander Stadium
1380:
1379:
1335:Central Synagogue
1283:Stechford Baptist
1278:St Silas, Lozells
1218:St Mary's Convent
1163:St John, Ladywood
1133:St Giles, Sheldon
1023:St Agnes, Moseley
994:
993:
880:Newman University
754:Chamberlain Clock
744:Baskerville House
673:Centre City Tower
611:(in height order)
180:
179:
141:Construction cost
2239:
2093:Fox Hollies Hall
2033:Aston Hippodrome
1997:St James's House
1947:Millennium Point
1922:Gas Retort House
1902:Bromford Viaduct
1877:Arena Birmingham
1805:Minworth Greaves
1695:Birmingham Odeon
1690:Barber Institute
1678:Art and theatres
1659:Longbridge plant
1559:Brookhill Tavern
1258:St Paul, Lozells
1208:St Mary, Moseley
1043:St Anne, Digbeth
1038:St Anne, Moseley
1003:
1002:
986:Witton Isolation
915:
914:
895:Barber Institute
863:Aston University
698:McLaren Building
596:
595:
584:
577:
570:
561:
560:
555:Klais pipe organ
551:
550:
548:Official website
533:
521:
515:
514:
512:
510:
495:
489:
488:
472:
462:
453:
452:
441:
435:
434:
432:
430:
423:Business Insider
414:
408:
407:
386:
380:
379:
361:
355:
354:
336:
176:
173:
171:
169:
95:
94:
92:
91:
90:
85:
81:
78:
77:
76:
73:
31:
24:
20:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2157:
2153:Union Workhouse
2098:Heathfield Hall
2088:Five Ways Tower
2063:Central Library
2021:
1957:Perrott's Folly
1855:
1819:
1754:
1673:
1617:
1592:Lad in the Lane
1522:
1476:
1467:Stratford House
1457:Pype Hayes Hall
1376:
1360:
1344:
1323:
1309:Ghamkol Shariff
1287:
1103:Erdington Abbey
990:
954:
945:Queen Elizabeth
906:
851:
820:
727:
708:Edgbaston House
658:103 Colmore Row
610:
602:
590:
588:
546:
545:
542:
537:
536:
531:Wayback Machine
522:
518:
508:
506:
505:on 20 June 2012
497:
496:
492:
485:
463:
456:
443:
442:
438:
428:
426:
415:
411:
404:
390:Sallie Westwood
387:
383:
376:
362:
358:
351:
337:
328:
323:
311:
255:Russell Johnson
239:
166:
155:
88:
86:
82:
79:
74:
71:
69:
67:
66:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2245:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2053:Bordesley Hall
2050:
2045:
2043:Bishop's House
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2012:Victoria Works
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1987:Saracen's Head
1984:
1979:
1977:Ringway Centre
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:Chinese Pagoda
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:Blakesley Hall
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1580:Fox and Grapes
1577:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1534:Adam & Eve
1530:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:Peddimore Hall
1444:
1439:
1437:New Hall Manor
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1402:Edgbaston Hall
1399:
1394:
1392:Anchorage, The
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1304:Darul Barakaat
1301:
1299:Central Mosque
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1000:
996:
995:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
960:
956:
955:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
921:
919:
912:
908:
907:
905:
904:
903:
902:
897:
887:
882:
877:
876:
875:
865:
859:
857:
853:
852:
850:
849:
847:Other stations
844:
839:
834:
828:
826:
822:
821:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
801:Municipal Bank
798:
797:
796:
786:
781:
779:Hall of Memory
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
735:
733:
729:
728:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
688:Quayside Tower
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
643:Orion Building
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
614:
612:
604:
603:
587:
586:
579:
572:
564:
558:
557:
552:
541:
540:External links
538:
535:
534:
516:
490:
483:
454:
436:
409:
402:
381:
374:
356:
349:
325:
324:
322:
319:
318:
317:
310:
307:
283:symphony organ
238:
235:
178:
177:
163:
162:
158:
157:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
125:
124:
121:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
64:
58:
57:
55:United Kingdom
44:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2244:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:Board schools
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Public Office
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Metchley Fort
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:Christ Church
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:Sports venues
1822:
1816:
1815:Weoley Castle
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:Sarehole Mill
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:New Hall Mill
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Back to Backs
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1750:Symphony Hall
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:The Alexandra
1683:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1654:Grand Central
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:Brindleyplace
1627:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:Hyatt Regency
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:Highbury Hall
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
957:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
916:
913:
909:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
874:
871:
870:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
854:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
823:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
764:Council House
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:Aston Library
737:
736:
734:
730:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
613:
609:
605:
600:
594:
585:
580:
578:
573:
571:
566:
565:
562:
556:
553:
549:
544:
543:
532:
528:
525:
520:
504:
500:
494:
486:
484:0-240-51911-6
480:
476:
471:
470:
461:
459:
450:
446:
440:
424:
420:
413:
405:
403:0-415-14429-9
399:
396:. Routledge.
395:
391:
385:
377:
375:0-7506-4232-7
371:
367:
360:
352:
350:0-7503-0213-5
346:
342:
335:
333:
331:
326:
316:
313:
312:
302:
298:
294:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
243:
234:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
211:Concertgebouw
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:Symphony Hall
175:
164:
159:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
122:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
65:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
22:Symphony Hall
19:
2166:Architecture
2118:Langley Hall
2108:Island House
2083:The Exchange
2078:The Crescent
1962:Perry Bridge
1887:Assay Office
1749:
1602:Queen's Arms
1588:(demolished)
1586:Golden Eagle
1582:(demolished)
1549:Bartons Arms
1518:Other hotels
1508:Radisson Blu
1472:Winterbourne
1462:Sheldon Hall
1432:Moseley Hall
1340:Singers Hill
856:Universities
693:Colmore Gate
678:Two Snowhill
519:
507:. Retrieved
503:the original
493:
468:
448:
439:
427:. Retrieved
422:
412:
393:
384:
368:. Elsevier.
365:
359:
340:
295:
280:
276:double skins
272:Broad Street
268:
262:
248:
237:Construction
224:In 2016 the
223:
182:
181:
128:Construction
112:Concert hall
47:Broad Street
18:
2123:Market Hall
1972:Proof House
1917:Fort Dunlop
1846:St Andrew's
1801:Selly Manor
1554:Black Horse
1488:Grand Hotel
1407:The Endwood
940:Orthopaedic
832:Moor Street
794:Other baths
723:Lloyd House
638:Alpha Tower
230:Leo Beranek
203:Musikverein
144:£30 million
87: /
62:Coordinates
2206:Categories
2026:Demolished
1992:Selfridges
1982:Roundhouse
1851:Villa Park
1810:Soho House
1766:Aston Hall
1745:Piccadilly
1730:Oak Cinema
1715:Hippodrome
1539:Anchor Inn
1452:Penns Hall
1422:Moat House
1314:Green Lane
925:Children's
837:New Street
718:Jury's Inn
599:Birmingham
429:15 October
321:References
187:Birmingham
72:52°28′43″N
51:Birmingham
2186:Scheduled
2103:Highfield
1634:Bull Ring
1622:Complexes
1597:Old Crown
1570:Crown Inn
1503:Jurys Inn
1427:Moor Hall
1006:Christian
999:Religious
981:Selly Oak
935:Good Hope
911:Hospitals
842:Snow Hill
806:Town Hall
648:Sentinels
601:, England
215:Amsterdam
149:Architect
75:1°54′38″W
2191:Category
1700:Crescent
1664:Paradise
1607:Red Lion
1566:(closed)
1544:Antelope
1412:Hay Hall
966:Accident
663:The Cube
623:BT Tower
608:Highrise
527:Archived
309:See also
209:and the
119:Capacity
43:Location
2171:Tallest
1759:Museums
1740:Old Rep
1649:Mailbox
1613:Woodman
1292:Islamic
1248:Oratory
971:General
959:Defunct
950:Women's
918:Current
653:Rotunda
228:expert
191:England
161:Website
2181:Listed
1967:Prison
1481:Hotels
1385:Houses
1328:Jewish
509:5 June
481:
400:
372:
347:
207:Vienna
133:Opened
1860:Other
1564:Crown
1365:Hindu
732:Civic
668:Hyatt
263:sound
259:Artec
170:.thsh
123:2,262
100:Owner
1705:Drum
1527:Pubs
1349:Sikh
1319:Jami
930:City
511:2012
479:ISBN
431:2017
398:ISBN
370:ISBN
345:ISBN
291:Bonn
136:1991
108:Type
1942:ICC
1725:Rep
1720:mac
289:in
274:by
213:in
205:in
174:.uk
172:.co
168:www
2208::
1803:/
477:.
475:50
457:^
447:.
421:.
329:^
221:.
189:,
53:,
49:,
583:e
576:t
569:v
513:.
487:.
433:.
406:.
378:.
353:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)