31:
175:
Syndication of editorial cartoons has an important impact on the form, since cartoons about local issues or politicians are not of interest to the national market. Therefore, an artist who contracts with a syndicate will either be one who already focuses their work on national and global issues, or
97:
The syndicate is an agency that offers features from notable journalists and authorities as well as reliable and established cartoonists. It fills a need among smaller weekly and daily newspapers for material that helps them compete with large urban papers, at a much lesser cost than if the client
143:
and comic strip creators, placing the cartoons and strips in as many newspapers as possible on behalf of the artist. In some cases, the work will be owned by the syndicate as opposed to the creator. A syndicate can annually receive thousands of submissions from which only two or three might be
82:. The syndicates offer reprint rights and grant permissions to other parties for republishing content of which they own and/or represent copyrights. Other terms for the service include a
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pages. The daily comic strip came into practice in 1907, revolutionizing and expanding the syndication business. Syndicates began providing client newspaper with
566:
198:
600:"Career Make-Over; Looking on the Lighter Side of 'The Change'; Cartoonist wants to take 'Minnie Pauz' character into syndication"
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offers newspaper editorial cartoons and columns. 3DSyndication comprises syndication service from India, the India Today Group's
548:
17:
599:
324:
513:"CULTURE: The Funny Papers: Newspapers may be in trouble, but the comic strip is alive and well — and flourishing online"
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By the end of the Civil War, three syndicates were in operation, selling news items and short fiction pieces. By 1881,
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98:
were to purchase the material themselves. Generally, syndicates sell their material to one client in each territory.
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650:
424:
685:
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By 1984, 300 syndicates were distributing 10,000 features with combined sales of $ 100 million a year.
635:
327:, worked together to syndicate material — including weekly comic strips — for each other's publications.
320:
263:
30:
705:
700:
339:
148:
190:, a series of newspaper articles published by an anonymous group of "patriots" in 1768–1769 in the
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IFA-Amsterdam (International
Feature Agency) provides news and lifestyle content to publications.
456:
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152:
134:
512:
390:
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160:
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414:
384:
354:
348:
248:
230:
8:
59:
543:
Watson, Elmo Scott. "CHAPTER VIII: Recent
Developments in Syndicate History 1921-1935",
529:
Hynds, Ernest C. (April 1979). "Herblock, Oliphant, MacNelly Lead
Cartoon Resurgence".
402:
378:
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156:
475:
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63:
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and other newspapers, chronicling the occupation of Boston by the
British Army.
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398:
291:
122:
106:
201:, true print syndication began in 1841 with a two-page supplement produced by
694:
471:
419:
267:
219:
270:. It was the first successful company of its kind, turning the marketing of
460:
302:
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125:. Some syndicates specialize in one type of feature, such as comic strips.
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283:
256:
99:
67:
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differ in that they distribute news articles to all interested parties.
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252:
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75:
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sheets of black-and-white line art for the reproduction of strips."
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79:
360:
660:
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Syndication properly took off in 1896 when the competitors the
118:
675:
622:
645:
640:
262:
The first full-fledged
American newspaper syndicate was the
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Content licensing and syndication wing of The Times Group.
580:
Scott, Randy. "The King
Features Proof Sheet Collection".
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and sold to a score of newspapers in the U.S. northeast.
109:(parenting, health, finance, gardening, cooking, etc.),
665:
483:
335:
Prominent contemporary syndication services include:
184:
An early version of syndication was practiced in the
139:A comic strip syndicate functions as an agent for
692:
251:formed a syndicate to sell the short stories of
170:
453:The Smithsonian Collection of Newspaper Comics
636:3DSyndication: Syndication Service from India
656:IFA-Amsterdam (International Feature Agency)
405:, and Times Syndication Service of India.
345:Family Features Editorial Syndicate (U.S.)
128:
29:
27:Sale of news items to other news outlets
330:
14:
693:
597:
562:
560:
355:Hearst Entertainment & Syndication
147:The leading strip syndicates include
537:
528:
222:was self-syndicating material to the
591:
325:Association of Alternative Newsmedia
646:Family Features Editorial Syndicate
557:
24:
676:Times Syndication Service of India
598:Vaughn, Susan (10 December 2000).
445:
25:
717:
629:
165:The Washington Post Writers Group
468:The World Encyclopedia of Comics
274:, book serials (by the likes of
266:, launched in 1884 by publisher
105:Typical syndicated features are
666:The New York Times News Service
545:History of Newspaper Syndicates
367:The New York Times News Service
661:News International Syndication
574:
522:
505:
425:List of comic strip syndicates
176:will shift focus accordingly.
13:
1:
493:
430:List of syndicated columnists
315:With the 1960s advent of the
171:Editorial cartoon syndication
144:selected for representation.
42:
7:
408:
321:Underground Press Syndicate
264:McClure Newspaper Syndicate
192:New York Journal and Packet
10:
722:
531:Newspaper Research Journal
340:Andrews McMeel Syndication
179:
149:Andrews McMeel Syndication
132:
686:Universal Press Syndicate
623:Times Syndication Service
286:, into a large industry.
240:. A few years later, the
498:
319:, associations like the
457:Smithsonian Inst. Press
197:According to historian
153:King Features Syndicate
135:Comic strip syndication
129:Comic strip syndication
681:Tribune Content Agency
391:Tribune Content Agency
187:Journal of Occurrences
161:Tribune Content Agency
70:and other features to
48:
651:Guardian News Service
604:The Los Angeles Times
517:Saturday Evening Post
415:Broadcast syndication
385:Telegraph Media Group
349:Guardian News Service
231:Cincinnati Commercial
167:also in the running.
33:
18:Syndicated cartoonist
641:Cagle Cartoons, Inc.
331:Syndication services
519:(November 7, 2016).
84:newspaper syndicate
584:. Fall 2009. p. 3.
487:G.P. Putnam's Sons
451:Blackbeard, Bill.
403:Syndications Today
379:Syndications Today
282:), and eventually
280:Arthur Conan Doyle
157:Creators Syndicate
64:political cartoons
49:
36:The New York Times
706:Newspaper content
701:Print syndication
592:Sources consulted
481:Robinson, Jerry.
373:Project Syndicate
317:underground press
199:Elmo Scott Watson
92:feature syndicate
52:Print syndication
16:(Redirected from
713:
619:
617:
615:
606:. Archived from
585:
578:
572:
564:
555:
551:Stripper's Guide
541:
535:
534:
526:
520:
509:
375:(Czech Republic)
323:, and later the
301:began producing
298:New York Journal
216:Associated Press
209:Moses Yale Beach
121:'s reviews, and
47:
44:
41:news syndicate,
40:
21:
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720:
716:
715:
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610:on 24 June 2005
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538:
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510:
506:
501:
496:
466:Horn, Maurice.
448:
446:Further reading
440:Web syndication
411:
333:
276:Rudyard Kipling
249:Charles A. Dana
237:New York Herald
225:Chicago Tribune
182:
173:
137:
131:
88:press syndicate
45:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
719:
709:
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689:
688:
683:
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673:
671:NI Syndication
668:
663:
658:
653:
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643:
638:
631:
630:External links
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435:Patent insides
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427:
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417:
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399:Cagle Cartoons
395:
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370:
364:
358:
352:
346:
343:
332:
329:
292:New York World
218:correspondent
181:
178:
172:
169:
133:Main article:
130:
127:
123:gossip columns
107:advice columns
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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472:Chelsea House
469:
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420:Direct market
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268:S. S. McClure
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227:
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220:Henry Villard
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177:
168:
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158:
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126:
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112:
111:humor columns
108:
103:
101:
100:News agencies
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
56:news articles
53:
37:
32:
19:
612:. Retrieved
608:the original
603:
581:
576:
567:
550:
549:Archived at
544:
539:
530:
524:
516:
507:
482:
467:
461:Harry Abrams
452:
396:
334:
314:
311:
303:Sunday comic
296:
290:
288:
284:comic strips
261:
243:New York Sun
241:
235:
229:
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204:New York Sun
202:
196:
191:
185:
183:
174:
146:
138:
104:
96:
91:
87:
83:
68:comic strips
54:distributes
51:
50:
35:
511:Dwyer, Ed.
257:Henry James
159:, with the
141:cartoonists
46: 1942
695:Categories
494:References
253:Bret Harte
234:, and the
207:publisher
72:newspapers
34:Office of
117:opinion,
115:editorial
76:magazines
533:: 54–60.
474:, 1976;
409:See also
295:and the
90:, and a
80:websites
582:Insight
570:, 1977.
489:, 1974)
478:, 1982)
463:, 1977)
381:(India)
361:News UK
272:columns
180:History
60:columns
614:5 June
393:(U.S.)
387:(U.S.)
369:(U.S.)
363:(U.K.)
357:(U.S.)
351:(U.K.)
342:(U.S.)
228:, the
155:, and
119:critic
499:Notes
307:proof
39:'
616:2005
568:Time
476:Avon
278:and
255:and
163:and
86:, a
78:and
697::
602:.
559:^
547:.
515:,
259:.
247:s
151:,
113:,
94:.
74:,
66:,
62:,
58:,
43:c.
618:.
554:.
485:(
470:(
459:/
455:(
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20:)
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