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Pnar people

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The original tribal religion of the Pnars is known as Niamtre. The Pnar tribals believe that their religion is God-given (not founded by man) and comes to this world by God's decree. The three cardinal principles dictated by God are kamai yei hok, tipbru tipblai and tipkur tipkha. They signify right
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living and practice based on right livelihood; fulfillment of duties towards fellow men to reach God; and showing respect to the members of one's father's and mother's clans. Therefore, Niamtre stresses equal weight to be given to fellow humans to attain God realisation.
254:. The Pnar people are natives of West Jaintia Hills and East Jaintia Hills District of Meghalaya, India. They call themselves as "Ki Khun Hynñiew Trep" (Children of 7-hut). Their main festivals are Behdeinkhlam, Chad Sukra, Chad Pastieh and Laho Dance. 870: 579: 863: 2120: 201: 856: 572: 2110: 534: 505: 473: 407: 386: 2125: 100: 369:) & rest remaining 1.6 lakh (40% of ethnic population) practice their original tribal religion called "Ka Niamtre". 72: 565: 2086: 588: 119: 286:, a former settlement; the myth of Jayanti Devi was probably created after the Hinduisation of the Jaintia kingdom. 79: 526: 274:, whose rulers were Syntengs. One theory says that the word "Jaiñtia" is ultimately derived from the name of the 879: 57: 549: 86: 2115: 53: 68: 318: 298:, the Pnar sub-tribals have no recorded history of their own. However, they are mentioned in the 46: 17: 357:
Religious wise out of 4 lakh Jaintias, around 2.4 lakh (60% of the ethnic population) professed
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blog.cpsindia.org/2016/10/religion-data-of-census-2011-xxx-st.html
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state in independent India, in 1972. There are Pnar people in the
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belonged to the Synteng community. The Kingdom was annexed by the
1889: 1527: 1491: 1333: 887: 787: 299: 263: 430:"Reconstructing the early Jaintia state through oral traditions" 282:. Another theory says that the name is derived via Synteng from 1693: 1685: 1562: 1504: 807: 717: 667: 627: 267: 1592: 1582: 1567: 1174: 817: 591: 329:
was established in the region after the establishment of the
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Kumar Suresh Singh; Anthropological Survey of India (1994).
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Sub-tribal group of the Khasi people in Meghalaya, India
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Khasi-Jaintia folklore: context, discourse, and history
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 878: 2097: 864: 587: 573: 457: 455: 453: 451: 302:chronicles of Assam and the British records. 498:Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Meghalaya 495: 427: 408:"District Census Meghalaya - Jaintia Hills" 387:"District Census Meghalaya - Jaintia Hills" 871: 857: 580: 566: 514: 461: 448: 309:, the Pnar people also claim descent from 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 979: 489: 361:of various denominations particularly ( 14: 2098: 1696:(including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa, 278:, an incarnation of the Hindu goddess 852: 561: 305:Like all the other sub-tribes of the 276:shrine of Jayanti Devi or Jainteswari 500:. Mittal Publications. p. 307. 266:, while "Jaiñtia" and "Synteng" are 153:Regions with significant populations 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 24: 25: 2137: 2087:List of Scheduled Tribes in India 2121:Ethnic groups in Northeast India 230:, are a sub-tribal group of the 34: 527:Anthropological Survey of India 45:needs additional citations for 880:Hill tribes of Northeast India 543: 421: 400: 379: 294:As with all sub-tribes of the 13: 1: 2111:Scheduled Tribes of Meghalaya 372: 321:in 1835, and merged into the 313:. The rulers of the medieval 428:Laloo Betty (20 July 2016). 257: 7: 2126:Ethnic groups in South Asia 348: 10: 2142: 977: 523:People of India: Meghalaya 319:British East India Company 289: 2083: 1868: 1724: 1684: 1591: 1490: 1332: 1140: 1034: 996: 886: 598: 213: 208: 196: 191: 184: 179: 168: 157: 152: 147: 142: 138:Pnar (Jaiñtia or Synteng) 1788:Khawathlang, Khothalong 990: 327:Jaintia Hills district 262:The name "Pnar" is an 242:. The Pnar people are 1630:Khasi Synteng or Pnar 1078:Khasi Synteng or Pnar 983: 496:Hamlet Bareh (2001). 209:Related ethnic groups 1778:Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol 1656:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 1417:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 1109:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 951:Mizo (Lushai) tribes 468:. NFSC. p. 56. 54:improve this article 2116:Tribes of Meghalaya 589:Scheduled tribes of 462:Soumen Sen (2004). 139: 1651:Man (Tai speaking) 1104:Man (Tai speaking) 991: 946:Man (Tai speaking) 415:censusindia.gov.in 394:censusindia.gov.in 335:Jaintiapur upazila 137: 2093: 2092: 1626:Khasi and Jaintia 1142:Arunachal Pradesh 1074:Khasi and Jaintia 921:Khasi and Jaintia 846: 845: 536:978-81-7046-123-4 507:978-81-7099-791-7 475:978-81-901481-3-9 246:. They speak the 220: 219: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 2133: 1606:Dimasa (Kachari) 1377:Koirao (Thangal) 1235:Singpho (Jingpo) 1054:Dimasa (Kachari) 901:Dimasa (Kachari) 873: 866: 859: 850: 849: 582: 575: 568: 559: 558: 552: 547: 541: 540: 518: 512: 511: 493: 487: 486: 484: 482: 459: 446: 445: 425: 419: 418: 412: 404: 398: 397: 391: 383: 226:, also known as 143:Total population 140: 136: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2079: 1872: 1864: 1728: 1720: 1680: 1632:, War, Bhoi or 1587: 1486: 1328: 1136: 1080:, War, Bhoi or 1030: 992: 986: 975: 927:, War, Bhoi or 925:Synteng or Pnar 882: 877: 847: 842: 594: 586: 556: 555: 548: 544: 537: 519: 515: 508: 494: 490: 480: 478: 476: 460: 449: 426: 422: 410: 406: 405: 401: 389: 385: 384: 380: 375: 359:Christian faith 351: 315:Jaintia Kingdom 311:Ki Hynñiew Trep 292: 272:Jaintia Kingdom 260: 135: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2139: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2091: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1876: 1874: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1765:Haokip, Haupit 1763: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1732: 1730: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1690: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1676:Synteng (Pnar) 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1637: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1309:Mishing (Miri) 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1256: 1255: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1205: 1187: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1165:Dafla (Nyishi) 1162: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1132:Synteng (Pnar) 1129: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1090: 1085: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1002: 1000: 994: 993: 978: 976: 974: 973: 971:Synteng (Pnar) 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 932: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 892: 890: 884: 883: 876: 875: 868: 861: 853: 844: 843: 841: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 599: 596: 595: 585: 584: 577: 570: 562: 554: 553: 542: 535: 529:. p. 12. 513: 506: 488: 474: 447: 420: 399: 377: 376: 374: 371: 350: 347: 325:province. The 291: 288: 259: 256: 252:Khasi language 218: 217: 211: 210: 206: 205: 194: 193: 189: 188: 182: 181: 177: 176: 173: 166: 165: 164:393,124 (2011) 162: 155: 154: 150: 149: 148:395,124 (2011) 145: 144: 133: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2138: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1661:Mikir (Karbi) 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1646:Lakher (Mara) 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1548:Lushai (Mizo) 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1457:Suhte (Paite) 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1299:Mikir (Karbi) 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1175:Khowa (Bugun) 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1114:Mikir (Karbi) 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1099:Lakher (Mara) 1097: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021:Mikir (Karbi) 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 999: 995: 988: 982: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 956:Mikir (Karbi) 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 926: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 891: 889: 885: 881: 874: 869: 867: 862: 860: 855: 854: 851: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 597: 593: 590: 583: 578: 576: 571: 569: 564: 563: 560: 551: 546: 538: 532: 528: 524: 517: 509: 503: 499: 492: 477: 471: 467: 466: 458: 456: 454: 452: 443: 439: 435: 431: 424: 416: 409: 403: 395: 388: 382: 378: 370: 368: 364: 360: 355: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 255: 253: 249: 248:Pnar Language 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 216: 212: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 187: 183: 178: 174: 171: 167: 163: 160: 156: 151: 146: 141: 132: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 69:"Pnar people" 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 2106:Khasi people 1930:Khiamniungan 1675: 1629: 1131: 1077: 1044:Bodo-Kachari 1011:Bodo-Kachari 970: 924: 923:(inc. Khasi 802: 643:Bodo-Kachari 545: 522: 516: 497: 491: 479:. Retrieved 464: 442:10603/217208 433: 423: 414: 402: 393: 381: 356: 352: 310: 304: 293: 283: 261: 232:Khasi people 227: 223: 221: 215:Khasi people 198:Christianity 175:2,169 (2011) 134:Ethnic group 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1870:Naga tribes 1726:Kuki tribes 1708:, Tromopa, 1666:Naga tribes 1642:(see below) 1640:Kuki Tribes 1558:Munda, Kaur 1240:Tai peoples 1208:Naga tribes 1184:Miju Mishmi 1155:Aka (Hruso) 1150:Abor (Galo) 1119:Naga tribes 1095:(see below) 1093:Kuki Tribes 961:Naga tribes 937:(see below) 935:Kuki Tribes 307:Khasi tribe 296:Khasi tribe 244:matrilineal 2100:Categories 1900:Chakhesang 1873:including: 1729:including: 1671:Pawi (Lai) 1230:Sherdukpen 1128:Raba, Rava 1124:Pawi (Lai) 966:Pawi (Lai) 481:2 December 434:University 373:References 363:Protestant 343:Bangladesh 200:60% & 110:March 2020 80:newspapers 2085:See also 2070:Yimkhiung 1853:Thangngeu 1805:Lengthang 1785:Khawchung 1036:Meghalaya 985:Yimkhiung 331:Meghalaya 258:Etymology 236:Meghalaya 180:Languages 159:Meghalaya 2035:Tangkhul 1950:Liangmai 1774:Hongsung 1749:Gamalhou 1743:Chongloi 1740:Changsan 1634:Lyngngam 1462:Tangkhul 1397:Liangmai 1324:Zekhring 1248:Khamyang 1082:Lyngngam 998:Nagaland 929:Lyngngam 367:Catholic 349:Religion 192:Religion 2050:Thangal 2025:Sangtam 2020:Rongmei 2000:Pochury 1980:Monsang 1945:Lamkang 1940:Lainong 1860:Vaiphei 1840:Sitlhou 1837:Singson 1830:Sairhem 1820:Mangjel 1817:Lupheng 1814:Lhouvun 1811:Lhoujem 1808:Lhangum 1796:Kholhou 1762:Hanneng 1746:Doungel 1706:Tibetan 1698:Kagatey 1628:(inc. 1578:Tripuri 1528:Jamatia 1509:Chaimal 1492:Tripura 1472:Vaiphei 1447:Rongmei 1422:Monsang 1392:Lamkang 1382:Koireng 1334:Manipur 1304:Minyong 1244:Khampti 1198:Lishipa 1160:Apatani 1076:(inc. 888:Mizoram 838:Tripuri 788:Mudugar 768:Mishing 663:Chenchu 300:Buranji 290:History 268:exonyms 264:endonym 228:Jaiñtia 202:Niamtre 172:, India 161:, India 94:scholar 18:Synteng 2065:Wancho 2055:Tikhir 2040:Tangsa 2015:Rengma 2010:Poumai 1975:Maring 1960:Makury 1935:Konyak 1925:Kharam 1915:Chothe 1885:Angami 1834:Selnam 1799:Kipgen 1792:Khelma 1782:Jongbe 1771:Hengna 1768:Haolai 1753:Gangte 1716:Lepcha 1702:Sherpa 1694:Bhutia 1686:Sikkim 1616:Hajong 1601:Chakma 1573:Santal 1563:Noatia 1543:Lepcha 1533:Khasia 1513:Chakma 1505:Bhutia 1467:Thadou 1412:Maring 1362:Gangte 1357:Chothe 1319:Puroik 1279:Khamba 1262:(inc. 1242:(inc. 1224:Wancho 1216:Tangsa 1210:(inc. 1194:Chugpa 1192:(inc. 1182:(inc. 1180:Mishmi 1170:Galong 1064:Hajong 1049:Chakma 911:Hajong 896:Chakma 823:Santal 808:Rabari 738:Lepcha 718:Khonds 703:Irulas 688:Hajong 673:Dimasa 668:Dhanka 658:Chakma 633:Birhor 628:Bhutia 623:Bhumij 613:Bharia 533:  504:  472:  339:Sylhet 284:Sutnga 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2060:Tutsa 2045:Tarao 1995:Para 1990:Nocte 1985:Moyon 1970:Maram 1955:Lotha 1920:Inpui 1910:Chiru 1905:Chirr 1895:Chang 1856:Uibuh 1849:Thado 1844:Sukte 1826:Riang 1823:Misao 1758:Guite 1736:Biate 1710:Yolmo 1593:Assam 1583:Uchoi 1568:Riang 1523:Halam 1518:Garoo 1452:Simte 1442:Ralte 1437:Purum 1432:Paite 1427:Moyon 1407:Maram 1372:Inpui 1352:Chiru 1342:Aimol 1289:Memba 1274:Deori 1268:Padam 1252:Phake 1220:Tutsa 1212:Nocte 1202:Takpa 1190:Momba 989:woman 818:Reang 813:Rabha 798:Oraon 783:Munda 753:Mahli 748:Lodha 743:Limbu 728:Korwa 713:Khasi 708:Karbi 683:Gondi 653:Bonda 648:Boksa 608:Baiga 592:India 411:(PDF) 390:(PDF) 323:Assam 280:Durga 240:India 170:Assam 101:JSTOR 87:books 2075:Zeme 2030:Sumi 2005:Phom 1880:Anāl 1802:Kuki 1621:Hmar 1611:Garo 1538:Kuki 1500:Bhil 1477:Zeme 1367:Hmar 1347:Anal 1294:Miji 1284:Lisu 1264:Bori 1088:Koch 1069:Hmar 1059:Garo 1026:Naga 1016:Kuki 1006:Garo 987:Naga 941:Mara 916:Hmar 906:Garo 833:Toda 828:Sora 803:Pnar 793:Naga 773:Mizo 763:Mech 758:Mara 733:Kuki 693:Hmar 678:Garo 638:Bodo 618:Bhil 603:Asur 531:ISBN 502:ISBN 483:2011 470:ISBN 365:and 224:Pnar 222:The 186:Pnar 73:news 1965:Mao 1553:Mag 1482:Zou 1402:Mao 1387:Kom 1314:Nga 1260:Adi 778:Mog 723:Kol 438:hdl 234:in 204:40% 56:by 2102:: 1890:Ao 1704:, 1700:, 1266:, 1250:, 1246:, 1222:, 1218:, 1214:, 1200:, 1196:, 698:Ho 525:. 450:^ 436:. 432:. 413:. 392:. 345:. 341:, 337:, 238:, 1712:) 1636:) 1270:) 1254:) 1226:) 1204:) 1186:) 1084:) 931:) 872:e 865:t 858:v 581:e 574:t 567:v 539:. 510:. 485:. 444:. 440:: 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Synteng

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"Pnar people"
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Meghalaya
Assam
Pnar
Christianity
Niamtre
Khasi people
Khasi people
Meghalaya
India
matrilineal
Pnar Language
Khasi language
endonym
exonyms
Jaintia Kingdom
shrine of Jayanti Devi or Jainteswari
Durga
Khasi tribe

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