2946:, Sheikh Farouk al-Mashi, an ethnic Arab former member of the Syrian parliament and designated co-chairman of the Manbij City Council, stated: "I have a Syrian ID, and Kurds have a Syrian ID. Let those people who talk against us in Turkey and Europe come here and fight ISIS. Why this distortion in media about problems between Kurds and Arabs?" Ethnic Kurdish fellow co-chairman Salih Haji Mohammed stated: "In our social contract, we say we want to have good relations with neighboring countries like Turkey. Any country that does not interfere in Manbij and our areas, we will have good relations with." A fighter gave his perspective as "we have Arabs, Kurds, nobody knows how many exactly, we all work under the SDF-forces".
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November that there was a halt in the
Washington armament, saying they were provided with weapons by the U.S. the day before. Kurdish officials also said on 27 November that the United States would only "adjust" its delivery of weapons to the SDF. U.S. officials also stated that they would continue to work with their Kurdish and Arab partners of SDF but will only review and adjust its delivery of weapons which is being done regularly. The International Coalition also confirmed its support for SDF is ongoing.
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al-Raqqa fighters and their weapons in Raqqa, completely defeating the group, and the curfew was ended. Following Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa's defeat by the SDF and RISF, Abu Issa met with tribal leaders and SDF officials to discuss surrender and reconciliation. He was reportedly offered a position in the SDF general command. Abu Issa would later go on to deny he was ever arrested by the SDF or the RISF.
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3025:. On 15 April, this statement was denied by Muhammad Khalid Shakir, the official spokesman of the Elite Forces. He denied any disagreements between the Elite Forces and the SDF and said that "We are in the framework of the international coalition. The leadership of the coalition manages the operations on the ground. Our troops did not withdraw. We have completed the third phase of the
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2957:, Abdul Karim Obeid, defected to the camp of Turkish-backed rebels with 20 to 100 of his men, citing opposition to reported YPG domination of the SDF, while SDF sources suggested he was displeased with the civil administration of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria replacing warlordist political rule in the
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On 15 March 2017, a video surfaced that showed members of the
Northern Sun Battalion reportedly torturing an ISIL fighter, who had been captured while planting mines. One of these mines had reportedly killed nine fighters of the battalion, leading five others to take revenge on the ISIL militant. The
3009:
at their headquarters in the village of al-Fares. These actions, however, provoked the ire of Jabhat Thuwar al-Raqqa, which launched a surprise attack on al-Fares two days later and destroyed al-Meko's faction, killing or capturing its members. Jabhat Thuwar al-Raqqa went on to declare that it "would
2008:
in the same month said that "I'm seeing what is probably a pretty broad coalition of people and the Kurds may be providing the leadership, because they have a capable leader who's stepped up to this challenge. And they are providing some of the organisational skill, but I see a large contingent about
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on 10 March 2017, the
Commission refuted Amnesty International's reports of ethnic cleansing, stating that "'though allegations of 'ethnic cleansing' continued to be received during the period under review, the Commission found no evidence to substantiate reports that YPG or SDF forces ever targeted
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4166:
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In
December 2018, U.S. Kurdish allies in Syria discussed the release of 3,200 ISIS prisoners, a prominent monitoring group and a Western official of the anti-Islamic State coalition said, a day after President Trump ordered the withdrawal of all American troops from the country. The SDF denied that
2003:
to isolate ISIL's de facto capital of Raqqa were Syrian Arabs, a reflection of the demographic composition of that area. "The Syrian
Democratic Forces are a multi-ethnic and multi-sectarian organization, and that is one of the reasons why we're working with them and they have continued to build the
1676:
study also suggested that a majority of the Syrian
Democratic Forces' personnel are Arabs. The study was based on a respresentative survey with 391 SDF fighters; of the total respondents, 68.7% were Arabs, 17.2% Kurds, 12.5% Christians, 0.9% Yezidis, and 0.6% Turkmens. By comparison, the SDF itself
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and other international organisations with the YPG pledging publicly to demobilize all fighters under 18 within a month and began to enact disciplinary measures against commanders of the units that had involved in corruption and accepting recruit under age of 18 to their ranks. In
October 2015 the
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On 27 August 2023, the SDF arrested Ahmad Al
Khubail, also known as Abu Khawla, who headed its Deir al Zor Council. This led to widespread unrest by various Arab tribal clans, fuelled by grievances over social issues and corruption by the AANES officials. Tens of civilians and fighters died in the
2822:
In late
November 2017, Turkish officials stated that Trump told ErdoÄan during their 24 November phone conversation that the U.S. would end arms supplies to the SDF. ErdoÄan said: "For the first time in a long while, a common wavelength was reached." But Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) denied on 28
2482:
On 17 March 2016, the day after the declaration of the
Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, U.S. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter praised the SDF component militia People's Protection Units (YPG) as having "proven to be excellent partners of ours on the ground in fighting ISIL. We are
2028:
said "growing acceptance of the SDF by Sunni Arab rebel groups" and more generally "growing legitimacy of the SDF". Another analysis as of late June described the YPG as "only one faction of many within the SDF", however that "it's the YPG that makes the SDF reliable and effective. The SDF's other
3209:
In interviews, YPG spokespersons acknowledged that a number of families were in fact displaced. However, they placed the number at no more than 25, and stated military necessity. They stated that the family members of terrorists maintained communications with them, and therefore had to be removed
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in 2021, similarly indicated a sizeable Arab majority, 65,000 out of 100,000 total. The Arab membership of the SDF may relate to the pay levels and conscription going on within the Arab majority Northeast Syria region, as the SDF has a mandatory 1 year of service for all men living in its area of
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reported that there is a large-scale human rights violation of more than 56,000 people including 30,000 children and 14,500 women held indefinitely in at least 27 detention facilities for those with "perceived IS affiliation". According to the report among those held in this detention system are
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Also, in September 2016, during the Turkish military intervention, some Arab sources reported that Liwa Ahrar al-Raqqa clashed with the YPG, however two days later the Liwa Ahrar al-Raqqa's commander said that news about the clashes and defections were false, he denied that such clashes had ever
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over recruitment issues in Raqqa. A curfew was put in place in both Raqqa city and the rest of the governorate on 23 June, as the SDF and RISF besieged Thuwar al-Raqqa's headquarters and arrested between 90 and 200 of its members the next day. By 25 June, the SDF and RISF captured all of Thuwar
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Along with their American counterparts, Emirati special forces are said to be training elements of the opposition. They constitute a kind of Arab guarantee among the Syrian Democratic Forces â an umbrella group dominated by the Kurds of the PYD, on whom the US are relying to fight IS on the
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reacted by stating they would 'scrutinise' Amnesty International's accusations. The U.S. State Department stated it had to determine if there was "any veracity to the claims", but showed concern by calling for any administrator in the area to rule "with respect for all groups regardless of
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said the SDF fighting force to be composed of "about 20,000 YPG fighters and about 10,000 Arabs". The next month in December 2016, Colonel John Dorrian, the Operation Inherent Resolve spokesman, stated that the SDF contained around 45,000 fighters, of which more than 13,000 were Arabs.
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led by the YPG. This caused tensions between the group's political bureau, who opposes the YPG, and the overall leader and military commander of Jabhat Thuwar al-Raqqa, Abu Issa, who is allied with the YPG. Some members of Jabhat Thuwar al-Raqqa left the group and joined the SDF's
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In response to reports issued by international organisations such as Human Rights Watch, the general command of the SDF issued a military order prohibiting the recruitment of children. On 29 June 2019 Abdi, as representative of the SDF, signed the action plan of the
3093:
On 7 August 2024, a Syrian Arab tribal coalition backed by Iran and the Syrian government launched an offensive against SDF positions in the Deir ez-Zor countryside, briefly capturing a number of villages on the eastern side of the Euphrates river before being pushed
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3138:, and foreign citizens from nearly 74 other countries. The report described the trials as "flawed", and many of the people in these camps were detained without charges. Detainees are held in inhumane conditions and subjected to torture including severe beatings,
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Amnesty International this month faulted the Kurdish administration for arbitrary detentions and unfair trials.... Ibrahim said ... efforts were underway to improve its human rights record.... The Geneva Call ... promotes good treatment of civilians in war
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1941:
and its surrounding countryside. The council also includes the newly established group, the Manbij Revolutionary Brigades. The commander of the council, General Sattar Jader from Jarabulus Hawks Brigades, was assassinated the next day, a suspect was later
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as well as various militias and rebel groups, during the battle for Raqqa in 2015 initially made local Arab groups see that Arabs and the SDF could work together. This encouraged increased Arab membership at the time. By 2017, the SDF was reported by the
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We'll look closely at all these accusations to determine whether there's any veracity to the claims ... We call on those who actually are or will participate in administering these areas to do so inclusively and with respect for all groups regardless of
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requested the US to provide more support for the Assyrian and Kurdish components of the Syrian Democratic Forces. The US reportedly favoured the Arab components in the SDF, in April the MFS and the HSNB reaffirming the request for more support from the
9502:
2009:
23 to 25, 000 so far and growing, Arabs, who are marching to liberate their part of northern Syria. So, I don't see a Kurdish state. I see a multi-cultural, multi-party, multi-ethnic, multi-sectarian Syrian region being liberated from ISIS. Over."
1659:
Initially, the mostly Kurdish YPG/YPJ comprised the majority of SDF and dominated it organizationally. However, it has had smaller minorities of other communities involved in it from the beginning, including Christians, Yezidis, Turkmen and Arabs.
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reportedly captured several Thuwar al-Raqqa military commanders and forced them to announce their defection. On 27 December, the commanders declared on video that they are still with Thuwar al-Raqqa. On 20 February 2017, one sub-commander of the
2700:, ISIL's stronghold and capital, and that SDF commanders would plan the operation with advice from American and coalition troops. From November, more than 300 U.S. Special Operations Forces were embedded to train and advise SDF fighters in the
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2939:(YPG), on 6 January 2016 the group reportedly issued a statement stating it was disbanding. Later the same month, some sources stated that the Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa reappeared, announcing it had decided to rejoin the SDF.
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in the Manbij Region, U.S. Special Operations Forces embedded themselves with SDF forces to successfully deter Turkish-backed jihadi rebels from attacking SDF forces south of the Sajur river. Further, the
2117:
On 10 July, an all-female Arab SDF group was established in Deir ez-Zor, the Martyr Amara Arab Women's Battalion, named after a female Arab SDF fighter that died in combat. Their area of focus will be the
8702:
2796:
By July 2017, more than 8,500 members of the SDF have been trained by the US-led coalition and in the first half of 2017, more than 400 vehicles and other equipment have been delivered to over 40,000 SDF
2793:
approved of a plan that would have the United States directly provide heavy armaments to the major SDF component group, the YPG; the plan comes before a planned final offensive to capture Raqqa from ISIL.
10152:
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10588:
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2515:, completed a secret several-hour-long trip to northern Syria to visit several locations where there were U.S. special operations forces and meet with local forces the U.S. was helping train to fight
1874:("Free Raqqa Brigade") joined the SDF. The group had earlier been known under the name of Liwa al-Jihad fi Sabeel Allah ("Jihad in the Path of God Brigade") and had in September 2014 been part of the
1790:, stated that "we started with 13 factions and now there are 32 factions", and that "90 percent" of the SDF growth since it began its operations were ethnic Arabs. In the context of the November 2016
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residents. The report offers unnamed witness testimony from reported victims, cross referenced with photo and video evidence, media reports, and satellite imagery to substantiate these reports.
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5567:"Activists and a rebel commander say Kurdish fighters have launched an attack in northern Syria under the cover of Russian airstrikes to try and capture a military air base held by insurgents"
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stating that 24 minors under age of 18 had been recruited by YPG, with 124 having been recruited by the Free Syrian Army and 5 by the Syrian Arab Army. In response, the YPG and YPJ signed the
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1961:, joined the SDF. While some of its members already had earlier defected and joined the SDF, the event was called a major political coup for the SDF, as Jarba was the former President of the
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were elected co-chairman/woman at its founding. The Assembly establishing the Syrian Democratic Council was made up of 13 members of different ethnic, economic and political backgrounds.
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4497:"A leader in the "Idlib revolutionaries" to Kurd Street network: the problems of tenderness behind Turkey .. The arrival of the Arab delegation to Kobani is to support border guards"
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and retreated into SDF-held areas in order to avoid being captured by the Islamist militants. Feeling abandoned by their old commander, they eventually decided to stay with the SDF.
1962:
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On 10 March 2016, a group called the Soldiers of the Two Holy Mosques Brigade joined the Syrian Democratic Forces as part of the Northern Sun Battalion. It was formerly part of the
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forces were participating. France later confirmed that it had sent its own troops into Syria in an advisory capacity to train the Syrian Democratic Forces to fight against ISIL.
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2742:, the US deployed troops and armored vehicles to villages near Manbij in an attempt to "deter" the skirmishes between the SDF and Turkey-backed forces west and north of Manbij.
2519:. The visit came as the first of 250 additional U.S. special operations forces were beginning to arrive in Syria to work with local forces. The commander overseeing the war in
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Early October 2016, media reports highlighted construction work on another military airfield in SDF controlled territory for operations of U.S. air assets, in the vicinity of
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With continuous growth in particular due to Arab groups and volunteers joining, in March 2016 only an estimated 60% of the men and women in the SDF fighting force were ethnic
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1782:. Growth in particular of Arab, Turkmen and Assyrian participation in the SDF has since continued. In an interview on the first anniversary of the SDF's founding, spokesman
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1560:(Jaysh al-Thuwar, JAT), itself an alliance of several groups of diverse ethnic and political backgrounds, who had in common that they had been rejected by the mainstream
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Turkey has at various times tried and failed to incite tensions along ethnic lines within the SDF. At the height of one such attempts after the start of the summer 2016
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from areas where they might pose a danger. They further reported that ISIL was using civilians in those areas to plant car bombs or carry out other attacks on the YPG.
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President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Sunday said he was troubled by the advance of Kurdish forces, saying they could in the future create a structure to threaten Turkey.
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tribe, both of whom had cooperated with the YPG in fighting ISIL since 2013. The MFS is further politically aligned with the YPG via their shared secular ideology of
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3830:
11185:"Syria: 4 brigades of the Free Syrian Army commit to prohibit sexual violence and the use of child soldiers [EN/AR] â Syrian Arab Republic | ReliefWeb"
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1999:
According to a March 2017 statement of the Spokesman for the International Coalition forces, U.S. Colonel John Dorrian, 75 percent of the SDF forces fighting in
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4728:
4707:"The Ajeel tribe in Raqqa announces its support for the SDF, sends hundreds of fighters to join SDF ranks, and denies allegations that it is opposed to the SDF"
4333:
3186:
ethnicity". The report makes accusations of looting, coercing civilians to join their armed forces and the forced targeted displacement of 1400 families in the
2618:(CJTFâOIR) confirmed that the SDF, including the YPG, is also part of the "vetted forces" in the train and equip program and will be supplied with weapons. The
1915:, which was not yet an SDF component group at the time, defected to join the SDF component group, the Desert Hawks Brigade, consisting of members of that tribe.
13533:
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criticized the YPG for accepting minors into their ranks, picking up on multiple earlier reports of teenage fighters serving in the YPG, with a report by the
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7079:"YPG, backed by al- Khabour Guards Forces, al- Sanadid army and the Syriac Military Council, expels IS out of more than 230 towns, villages and farmlands"
3509:
2460:, spokesman of the SDF component militia People's Protection Units (YPG), identified the freight as being "assault rifles, mortars and ammunition, but no
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Actual numbers are expected to be higher.... A number of pro-Government groups, including Hizbullah, also reportedly recruited children in small numbers.
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protecting children in armed conflict, prohibiting sexual violence and against gender discrimination in July 2014, and Kurdish security forces (YPG and
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Manbij Military Council condemned the act, and announced that the involved Northern Sun Battalion fighters would be held for trial for violating the
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fighters who defected to the SDF to join the Gathering. Dahla reportedly threatened to cease his group's participation in the Deir ez-Zor offensive.
1900:
On 20 June 2016, a group called the Tel Rifaat Revolutionaries Battalion, with 250 members, joined the Kurdish Front of the Army of Revolutionaries.
13219:
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11580:
11378:"General Assembly Security Council Seventy-fourth session Seventy-fifth year Agenda item 66 (a) Promotion and protection of the rights of children"
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aiming to prevent the enlistment of child soldiers in the armed forces. The action plan was signed to address the inclusion of the YPG in the SDF.
3037:
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1983:
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On 5 February 2016, a group called Martyrs of Dam Brigade from an Arab village called al-Makhmar (liberated by the Syrian Democratic Forces in the
1673:
325:
9578:"U.S. delivered 809 trucks of weapons to YPG in two months â Map of Syrian Civil war/ Global conflict in Syria â Syria news â syria.liveuamap.com"
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2907:, President Trump announced that US troops would remain in Syria. Earlier, on 5 March 2019, Trump had stated that US troops would not leave Syria.
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8909:"New details in the German, American and French forces support for The Syria Democratic Forces in the northeastern countryside of Aleppo (SOHR)"
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anti-tank missiles nor anti-aircraft weapons". The airdrop came only days after the Pentagon had officially abandoned its failed $ 500 million
2185:
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8539:"English statement of the formation of Syriac-Assyrian Military Council in Khabour region by Khabour Guards and Syriac Military Council, MFS"
4987:
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2760:, in order to deter Turkish aggressions against the SDF, which this time coincided with the SDF's breakthrough advances against ISIL in the
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In May 2018, tensions began to build up between members of Arab tribes, including Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa, and the rest of the SDF and the
2888:
announced that the US would withdraw its troops that had been cooperating with the SDF and were stationed just south of the border with
2748:
In late April 2017, the U.S. just as in the summer 2016 once again deployed U.S. troops embedded with the SDF to the border between the
1434:. In March 2019, the SDF announced the total territorial defeat of ISIL in Syria, with the SDF taking control of the last stronghold in
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On 4 May 2017, the International Anti-Fascist Battalion was renamed to the YPG International Battalion and became a part of the YPG.
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Tonacci, Fabio (29 December 2016). "La brigata degli italiani con i curdi verso Raqqa: "Ma a casa non sanno che qui combattiamo"".
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1402:, and their allies. The SDF has focused primarily on the ISIL, successfully driving them from important strategic areas, such as
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5389:"General Commander of Syrian Democratic Forces Mazloum Abdi meets with visiting French delegation to discuss regional situation"
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3645:"The revolutionaries of Bethnahrin: cooperation between Christians and Kurds â Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal"
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In early June 2018, the Brigade For The Liberation of Idlib and Afrin, and the Idlib Revolutionaries Brigade where established.
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In mid-November 2016, Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa's political bureau, which has strong connections with Turkey, condemned the SDF's
2195:, the "Elite Forces" fell out with the SDF, and officially left the alliance. Thereafter, the group reportedly disintegrated.
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components function as auxiliaries to the SDF's 'backbone', the YPG, which ensures effective, unitary command and control."
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On 21 August, in a similar fashion to the establishment of the Manbij and al-Bab Military Councils, the SDF established the
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10895:"Syria: Mass death, torture and other violations against people detained in aftermath of Islamic State defeat â new report"
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4685:"EXCLUSIVE SRO â Former leader of the main #Tabqa #FSA factions, Liwa Owais al-Qarni, entered Northern Federation days ago"
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10207:"Justification for FY 2023 Overseas Operations COUNTER-ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA (ISIS) TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)"
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On 23 March 2019, the SDF announced the seizure of the last of ISIL territory in Syria after capturing the Syrian city of
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militia recognized as a terrorist group by Turkey. SDF also includes several ethnic militias, and various factions of the
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10553:"Military police of SDF arrest leader of al-Bakkara Youth Gathering Yasser al-Dahla, the defected of Syrian Elite Forces"
9548:"8,500 SDF fighters trained by US-led coalition to combat ISIS, equipment delivered for 40,000 troops in Syria: official"
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the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) and its military wing, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)
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2819:) reported that the Pentagon had so far delivered up to $ 2.2 billion worth of weapons to the Syrian Democratic Forces.
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2390:. US troops withdrew from the Syrian-Turkish border, leading to international condemnation of the invasion, with only
2145:
On 15 August, the Revolutionary Forces was formed as part of the SDF in northern Aleppo, with the intent to fight the
1990:
council of the same name, expelled from the city by the Islamic State in 2014, having joined the SDF in November 2016.
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estimated at the time that 50-70% of its troops were Arabs, 30-50% Kurds, 5% Christians, 2% Yezidis, and 2% Turkmens.
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forces, received about 800 truckloads of military supplies from the Pentagon from early June to the end of July 2017.
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10493:"A spokesman for the Syrian Elite Forces: We are not part of "intentionally" and are open to the Peshmerga, "Rogge""
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was widely reported, and several photographs of them wearing badges of the YPG and YPJ on their uniforms circulated.
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On 27 November 2017, the Martyr Adnan Abu Amjad Regiment, consisting of 250 fighters was established and joined the
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8703:"Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the EU on recent developments in north-east Syria â Consilium"
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In late March 2017, the US delivered 30 more Guardian armoured vehicles to the SDF for use in the Raqqa offensive.
2523:, at the end of a long Saturday spent touring SDF bases, said "We do, absolutely, have to go with what we've got".
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transport aircraft dropped 100 pallets with 45 tons of arms and ammunition over SDF-controlled territory in the
1863:
On 12 March 2016, it was reported that more than 200 locals from the earlier liberated areas around the town of
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7786:"Kurdish-led SDF attracts more Arab fighters in Syria's Deir ez-Zor amid growing anti-ISIS campaign â ARA News"
7760:"The Brigades of the Irvad rebels declare their joining the Syrian Democratic Forces in Tel Rifat Brive Aleppo"
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grateful for that, and we intend to continue to do that, recognizing the complexities of their regional role."
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11427:"SDF's Arab Majority Rank Turkey as the Biggest Threat to NE Syria. Survey Data on America's Partner Forces"
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international alliance. Founded in 10 October 2015, the SDF claims that its mission is fighting to create a
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9495:"In blow to U.S.-Turkey ties, Trump administration approves plan to arm Syrian Kurds against Islamic State"
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1300:-led coalition formed by ethnic militias and rebel groups, and serves as the official military wing of the
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As of 2023 the U.S. Military and International Coalition remain in Northeast Syria partnered with the SDF.
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4954:"Syria war: US fighter jets scrambled to stop Syrian planes bombing special forces and allies in Hasakah"
4330:"KurdisCat: 3 membres de Jabhat al Akrad i Quwat al-Ashair moren en combat contra l'IS al front d'al Bab"
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7594:"400 Sheitat tribesmen joined U.S.-backed alliance to fight ISIS: sources SYRIA NEWS | ZAMAN ALWSL"
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In a joint report published on 12 September 2017, the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (
2734:. On 25 February, the US Central Command stated that it would continue to train and equip forces of the
2580:
regime, that the coalition is actively engaged in operations against Isis", implicitly recognizing that
1441:
Since the territorial defeat of ISIL, the SDF has increasingly been involved with resisting the growing
14877:
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13400:
13040:
12838:
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12051:
11840:
10523:"A SPOKESMAN FOR THE ELITE FORCES: CONTINUE OUR EFFORTS UNTIL THE LIBERATION OF RAQQA AND DEIR AL-ZOUR"
9699:"Revealed: The Pentagon Is Spending Up To $ 2.2 Billion on Soviet-Style Arms for Syrian Rebels â OCCRP"
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annually provides the SDF hundreds of millions of dollars in weapons, equipment, training and stipends.
2720:
2499:
2373:
2021:
1897:, or the Manbij Turkmen Brigade which joined the Northern Sun Battalion of the Army of Revolutionaries.
1201:
10236:"Justification for FY 2024 COUNTER ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA (ISIS) TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)"
9433:"Kurdish citizens 'rest easy' after American military patrols parade through cities in northern Syria"
5984:"Rojava Dispatch Six: Innovations, the Formation of the HĂȘza Parastina CewherĂź (HPC) â Modern Slavery"
3067:, surrendered or defected to the Turkish Army. The nature of his leaving the SDF being up for dispute.
2280:
Press conference of the SDF on 22 January 2018, involving Kino Gabriel (center), spokesman of the SDF.
2276:
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tribal militia, the Desert Hawks Brigade, joined the SDF to fight ISIL in the southern countryside of
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5849:"Internal Security Forces in Deir ez-Zor graduated new course â ANHA | HAWARNEWS | English"
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accused the US government of playing a central role in the creation and maintenance of this system.
2377:
1966:
1934:
1640:
1258:
109:
4233:
3776:"Kurdish-led SDF attracts more Arab fighters in Syria's Deir ez-Zor amid growing anti-ISIS campaign"
3142:, and electric shocks with thousands having been forcibly disappeared. Women were also subjected to
2202:
defected or surrendered to the Turkish Army, the nature of his leaving the SDF being up for dispute.
2160:. The fighters said the Elite Forces were committing corruption. These forces consist of 7 units of
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13306:
13130:
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12796:
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2534:
as well as the special operations forces of several Western nations supported the SDF advance. The
2289:(BSF), and would aim to reach 30,000 fighters, half of those being composed by current SDF members.
1540:
1462:. The alliance built on longstanding previous cooperation between the founding partners. While the
1248:
5224:
Saudi Arabia and the U.A.E. helped pay the stipends for the Syrian fighters the U.S. is supporting
4527:"Afrin Liberation Forces carried out 2 operations in Afrin â ANHA | HAWARNEWS | English"
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12990:
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12476:
12459:
12337:
11989:
11099:
10708:
10153:"Letter to the Speaker of the House and President pro tempore of the Senate on War Powers Report"
10087:"Trump says a limited number of troops will remain in Syria after ordering a complete withdrawal"
8515:
3298:
3150:
by SDF security members as well as attacks by other prisoners for perceived "moral" infractions.
2735:
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1317:
597:
467:
396:
360:
229:
210:
8128:
7727:
7624:"Martyrs of Dam Brigade join Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) | Washington Kurdish Institute"
7532:"Anyone for Raqqa? There is less to the offensive on Islamic State's capital than meets the eye"
7109:
2623:
1979:
On 31 October 2016, an all-female battalion was established within' the al-Bab Military Council.
14815:
13752:
13557:
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13120:
13075:
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12659:
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12594:
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12307:
12270:
12246:
12046:
11041:"UN report counters Amnesty International's claim that Kurds are ethnically cleansing in Syria"
10057:
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5822:
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described the SDF as "essentially a subsidiary of the Kurdish YPG". At the end of October, the
1693:
As of 2022, the SDF is in control of about 25% of the territory of Syria. In 2018, following a
1228:
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1211:
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910:
627:
587:
472:
8392:
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and formed the pro-government unit "Tajamou al-Shamal". His followers consequently raised the
2845:
in a bid to assist local SDF militias in preventing Turkish forces from advancing on the town.
2285:
On 13 January 2018, it was announced that the US-led Coalition would train a group called the
13199:
12679:
11870:
11845:
11744:
10178:"OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE AND OTHER U.S. GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES RELATED TO IRAQ & SYRIA"
8740:
7253:"Department of Defense Press Briefing by Gen. Townsend via teleconference from Baghdad, Iraq"
3556:"Part of 1st military regiment of Special Forces in al-Tabqa â ANHA | Ajansa Nûçeyan a Hawar"
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637:
11155:
10437:""Thwar al-Raqqa" Brigade Attacks the pro-Assad regime "Tajamou' al-Shamal" north of #Raqqa"
7564:"Department of Defense Press Briefing by Col. Dorrian via teleconference from Baghdad, Iraq"
4553:"Inspired by Kurdish units, al-Bab Military Council creates all-female battalion â ARA News"
4105:"SDF creates female Arab battalion in eastern Syria to fight patriarchy and ISIS â ARA News"
2637:, in addition to the two airfields the U.S. is widely reported to already co-operate there:
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11565:
11476:"US backing ensures Arab-Kurd alliance in Syria will survive", Al-Monitor, 8 September 2016
10991:
8538:
5301:"Saudi Arabia pledges $ 100 million for SDF-controlled areas liberated from Daesh in Syria"
4751:"YPG declared the Qamishli as the capital of the Rojava-Northern Syria, part of Federation"
4688:
3261:
3105:
Human rights in the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria § DFNS-associated militias
3014:
2928:
2494:
2264:
2153:
2025:
1912:
1510:
1458:
The establishment of the SDF was announced on 11 October 2015 during a press conference in
1399:
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1085:
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534:
296:
11211:"Syria: Kurdish Forces Violating Child Soldier Ban Despite Promises, Children Still Fight"
11093:
7959:
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2372:. The declaration said the military council would work within the political ideals of the
8:
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11855:
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10492:
10298:
9318:
7872:"Kurdish-backed Jarabulus council warns Turkey of supporting ISIS north Syria â ARA News"
6288:"Accusations, recriminations and bloodshed in north Aleppo arena as Kurds fear for Afrin"
5725:
5206:
4900:
3049:
2994:
2989:
2974:
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2502:
in February 2017, one of several APCs that were supplied by the United States to the SDF.
1904:
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1732:
518:
513:
506:
302:
198:
11066:
9016:
8935:"Mysterious American Flags In Northern Syria Were Planted By U.S. Troops, Pentagon Says"
5452:
5134:
2426:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2247:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
14561:
14007:
13474:
13405:
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12083:
12061:
10992:"SYRIA: 'WE HAD NOWHERE TO GO' â FORCED DISPLACEMENT AND DEMOLITIONS IN NORTHERN SYRIA"
10407:""Intentionally" fights Arab allies .. and "revolutionaries tenderness" reveal planned"
10105:
9467:
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7004:
6996:
5103:
3219:
3115:
3109:
People's Protection Units § Allegations concerning violations of international law
2369:
2049:
1946:
1849:
1841:
1774:
who resigned in 2005 and joined the SDF in October 2016, later leaving in December 2017
1383:
1344:
582:
12629:
12486:
11266:
YPG demobilizes 21 children under the age of 18 from the military service in its ranks
10585:"SDF forces impose curfew in Syria's Raqqa, citing instability, Islamic State attacks"
9785:
8792:
8672:
8480:
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never allow the regime and its supporting militia to re-enter the city by any means".
1494:
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14182:
14177:
13953:
13862:
13818:
13174:
12375:
12088:
11647:
10833:
10647:
10351:"SDF-led Manbij Military Council cuts off ISIS supply route between Raqqa and Manbij"
10085:
I-Fahim, II-DeYoung, III-George, I-Kareem, II-Karen, III-Susannah (21 October 2019).
9268:
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7683:
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7381:
7232:
7008:
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6096:
6011:"Syria: Joint Kurd-Arab-Assyrian force announces U.S.-backed offensive in al-Hasakah"
5905:
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656:
648:
592:
355:
278:
163:
145:
10758:"Pro-government fighters attack areas of US-backed fighters in east Syria; 2 killed"
9755:
9607:
9582:
Map of Syrian Civil war/ Global conflict in Syria â Syria news â syria.liveuamap.com
8417:
8338:"ISIS's 'caliphate' was crushed. Now Syria's Kurd-led alliance faces bigger battles"
8067:
6527:"Chechens, Arabs and Kurds in SerĂȘkaniyĂȘ fighting shoulder to shoulder against ISIS"
6500:"The American Deconfliction Disadvantage: Ankara's Drone Campaign in Syria and Iraq"
3906:ŰšŰčŰŻ ŰȘŰšÙÙÙ ŰźŰ§Ű±Ű·Ű© "۱ÙŰŹ ŰąÙۧ".. Ű۳ۧÙ
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Ù "Ù۳ۯ" â ŰŽŰšÙŰ© ŰšÙŰŻÙ Ű§ÙŰ„ŰčÙۧÙ
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3904:
2486:
During the SDF's May 2016 offensive against ISIL in Northern Raqqa, the presence of
14596:
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14566:
14556:
14461:
14451:
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14343:
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13683:
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12893:
12816:
12402:
12226:
12181:
12132:
12115:
12110:
11957:
11922:
11550:
11511:
7924:"Jarablus Military Council announced by groups within the Syrian Democratic Forces"
6988:
5698:
3741:"Refworld â Kurdish Strategy Towards Ethnically-Mixed Areas in the Syrian Conflict"
3359:
3342:
3257:
3175:
3167:
3017:
stated that the group is not part of the SDF, will cooperate with both the SDF and
2958:
2943:
2897:
2768:
2650:
2601:
2596:
confirmed that U.S. Special Operation Forces were flying U.S. flags in the town of
2527:
2045:
2034:
2005:
1987:
1890:
1486:
1478:
1372:
1332:
1190:
1139:
751:
653:
615:
345:
130:
67:
41:
11095:"We had nowhere else to go": Forced displacement and demolitions in northern Syria
7982:"Sattar Jader, commanding general of the Jarabulus Military Council, assassinated"
3438:"What remains to be done in the final phase of America's war on ISIS â 60 Minutes"
3056:
Youth denied these charges, and said the Deir ez-Zor Military Council was denying
2479:
embedded with the SDF forces who coordinated airstrikes against ISIL with the SDF.
14611:
14516:
14491:
14414:
14404:
14399:
14389:
14338:
14333:
13905:
13000:
12821:
12387:
12154:
11977:
11850:
11754:
10829:"Manbij Military Council on torture allegations: We are committed to laws of war"
9209:"ESU: URGENT APPEAL AFTER MANY CHRISTIANS FELL IN THE STRUGGLE TO LIBERATE RAQQA"
8643:"Turkey launches airstrikes on northern Syria after Trump pulls back U.S. troops"
8564:"The Safe Zone: Local Military Councils to Replace YPG on Syrian-Turkish Borders"
8012:"Inspired by Kurdish units, al-Bab Military Council creates all-female battalion"
6974:"Never Mind Betrayal: America's Indifference to the Kurds is a Strategic Blunder"
4356:"Democratic Brigade North: Turkey impede our progress in coordination with Daesh"
3619:"Assyrian Female Fighters Joined Battlefronts Against ISIS in Northeastern Syria"
3397:
3392:
3372:
3303:
3237:
3143:
3139:
3041:
3002:
2838:
2781:
2584:
are training and supporting the YPG and the Syrian Democratic Forces in the area.
2577:
2386:
On 9 October 2019, Turkey started bombardment on SDF territory. It followed with
1544:
1525:
1325:
1057:
623:
552:
401:
53:
31:
11121:
9377:"US provides 30 vehicles to SDF-linked Arab forces as fight for Raqqa escalates"
6992:
6973:
6344:"New U.S.-backed Syrian rebel alliance launches offensive against Islamic State"
6037:"Syrian Army, Kurdish forces clash fight for control of abandoned ISIS villages"
5269:"Trump's New Army? Saudi Arabia in Talks to Build Syria Arab Force, Report Says"
3872:
2184:
joined the SDF. These militiamen had previously been overrun by ISIL during the
2168:
tribal fighters stationed in the eastern Raqqa and southern Hasaka countrysides.
2004:
Arab element of their force." Concerning the SDF in general, Lieutenant General
1470:(YekĂźneyĂȘn Parastina Jin, YPJ) had been operating throughout the regions of the
14842:
14551:
14521:
14471:
14456:
14436:
14424:
14409:
14394:
14318:
13631:
12412:
12297:
12171:
12073:
11917:
9872:"Syrie : Emmanuel Macron annonce l'envoi de soldats au secours des Kurdes"
9668:"The Pentagon Is Spending $ 2 Billion Running Soviet-Era Guns to Syrian Rebels"
8098:"US Gen. Townsend rebuffs Turkish reporter with 'political agenda' against SDF"
7321:
4640:"Fighters from all al-Raqqa clans participate in the liberation camiagn â ANHA"
3740:
3250:
3223:
3198:
3029:, and we will participate in all stages until Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor are freed."
2954:
2896:
due to SDF-controlled ISIS prisons and possible restoration of fighting in the
2531:
2361:
2321:
2053:
1787:
1502:
1364:
1352:
711:
645:
502:
384:
248:
174:
14279:
10704:
9997:"President Endorses Turkish Military Operation in Syria, Shifting U.S. Policy"
9319:"US military displays SDF support, while Turkey calls for YPG to leave Manbij"
8818:
8507:
6696:"Whose Free Syrian Army? The Arab opposition resisting Turkey's Afrin attacks"
6067:"Syrian army says forces have captured several villages from US-backed rebels"
4377:
2611:
against ISIL, the U.S. Air Force provided close combat support for SDF forces.
1648:
14995:
14606:
14571:
14526:
14496:
14476:
14431:
14419:
14266:
14043:
12397:
12312:
11947:
9043:"U.S. builds two air bases in Kurdish-controlled north Syria: Kurdish report"
8582:"New Syrian military councils are the SDF's latest push for decentralization"
7536:
7349:
5171:
4042:
3533:
3171:
3018:
2634:
2086:
1723:
1663:
The participation of thousands of Arab troops fighting under the SDF, in its
1644:
1521:
1340:
1320:. The SDF is opposed by Turkey, who claims the group has direct links to the
1305:
1017:
698:
206:
170:
9095:"Inside Syria: The farm airstrip that's part of the U.S. fight against ISIS"
7842:"Syrian Democratic Forces aim to capture al-Bab, call for coalition support"
7593:
6475:"Turkish escalation in northeastern Syria amid changes in military strategy"
5069:"Elite Forces led by former Syrian opposition chief join fight against ISIS"
3804:
3675:
3260:
by the number recruited child soldiers, with 283 child soldiers followed by
2834:, including $ 300 million for the SDF and $ 250 million for border security.
14536:
14511:
14486:
14481:
14289:
13927:
13872:
11067:"UN report refutes ethnic cleansing claims against Syrian Kurdish YPG, SDF"
10732:"U.S. backed Kurdish-led forces in eastern Syria battle Arab tribal unrest"
10615:
8068:"Coalition works with SDF as they are a multi-ethnic force, spokesman says"
7654:"Dozens of young men join western-backed SDF to fight ISIS northeast Syria"
6753:"U.S.-backed Syrian forces seize dam west of Raqqa from Islamic State: SDF"
6645:"Syrian Kurdish groups expect U.S. support, will fight any Turkish advance"
6596:"U.S. backed Kurdish-led forces in eastern Syria battle Arab tribal unrest"
6424:"Syrian Kurds Launch New Attempt to Prosecute Captured IS Foreign Fighters"
6398:"U.S. backed Kurdish-led forces in eastern Syria battle Arab tribal unrest"
5983:
5823:"Raqqa Internal Security Force (RISF) â Militia Trained by U.S. â SOF News"
3997:. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. 24 October 2013. Archived from
3203:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
3191:
2885:
2861:
2801:
2790:
2630:
2553:
2508:
2139:
2064:
1812:
1748:
1698:
1336:
738:
376:
82:
11409:
Military and Security Structures of the Autonomous Administration in Syria
10611:"Raqqa city on lockdown as US-backed forces clash with local Arab faction"
7279:"US commander says Syrian Arab Coalition is now majority group within SDF"
6936:"Islamic State Isis defeated, US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces announce"
6272:
3805:"400 Sheitat tribesmen joined U.S.-backed alliance to fight ISIS: sources"
3618:
1386:, and pro-Turkish forces involved in the civil war. Major enemies include
14934:
14616:
14546:
14531:
14506:
10675:"Brigade of Raqqa Revolutionaries to where ... New and exclusive details"
5305:
5241:
5167:"The U.S. bombing of Syria implicates many of Trump's business interests"
3738:
3241:
3230:
3071:
2935:
to become part of the SDF. After some tensions between the group and the
2604:
to deter Turkish harassment shelling or attacks against SDF forces there.
2395:
2212:
2131:
2111:
1973:
1958:
1763:
1411:
414:
11018:"Syria and Islamist groups guilty of war crimes, YPG cleared: UN report"
8372:"U.S.-backed Syria forces say Turkey pressured commander into defecting"
8217:
7000:
6379:"US sending arms to Kurdish-led SDF in Syria, Turkey's Erdogan outraged"
5649:"Kurds attack Turkish-backed Syrian opposition forces with Russian help"
5481:"Assad regime says it will continue to provide weaponry, money to Kurds"
4810:"Syrian Democratic Forces inch closer to Deir Ezzor: Al-Mukmin captured"
2789:
On 9 May 2017, it was announced by the Pentagon that American President
2694:
international coalition against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
2368:
in order to unify the Assyrian-Syriac military organizations within the
1986:
was established. The founding members consist of remnants of the former
14299:
9933:"U.S. Troops begin pulling out of Syria, leaving Kurds without support"
8767:"Syrian Arab militias dispute they received U.S. airdrop of ammunition"
8732:
8314:
7476:"Syrian-Kurdish SDF successfully absorbing non-Kurdish groups, says US"
6906:"U.S.-backed Syria militias say Tabqa, dam captured from Islamic State"
5414:"France Admits Special Forces Operating on Ground With Rebels in Syria"
5036:
4448:
3157:
3064:
3053:
3033:
3022:
2724:
2645:
in the Jazira Region and one airfield at the village of Septe south of
2597:
2573:
2557:
2461:
2391:
2346:
2199:
2165:
2161:
1950:
1908:
1808:
1783:
1744:
1728:
1706:
1702:
1565:
1514:
1485:
joint operations room, several mainstream Syrian rebel factions of the
1459:
1419:
619:
331:
313:
285:
9177:"American Is Killed in First Casualty for U.S. Forces in Syria Combat"
8965:"YPG-led SDF capture 3 villages from ISIS in north Aleppo countryside"
7502:"Talal Silo: our major aim founding SDF was uniting military factions"
2626:, condemned this and stated that the SDF are "endangering our future".
2468:
that armed mainstream opposition groups who were also opposed to ISIL.
1829:
On 28 February 2016, a group called Martyr Qasim Areef Battalion from
14591:
10781:"As Arab forces attack the SDF in Deir e-Zor, Iran pulls the strings"
10552:
9756:"US armament of anti-ISIS Syrian Kurdish continue, says SDF official"
9403:"Ever-closer ties between US and Kurds stoke Turkish border tensions"
9151:"US general: Syrian Democratic Forces will lead the assault on Raqqa"
9017:"US Military Builds a New Air Base in Oil-Rich Region North of Syria"
8908:
8737:"U.S. begins airdrops of weapons to Kurdish forces in northern Syria"
8247:"U.S.-backed forces to attack Syria's Deir al-Zor soon: SDF official"
4838:
3032:
On 28 September 2017, Yasser al-Dahla, commander of the Gathering of
2669:
2457:
2041:
was established on 18 February. A total of 4 regiments were declared.
1549:
1427:
1423:
1348:
1072:
661:
611:
10463:"#Syria â Raqqa â Thuwar Raqqa faction assaults a proâAssad faction"
8441:"Coalition and SDF are training a 30,000-strong Syrian border force"
5932:"Coalition and SDF are training a 30,000-strong Syrian border force"
4923:"Syrian fighter jets hit Kurd-held areas for first time (Aljazeera)"
2731:
2646:
1490:
141:
14309:
14257:
11480:
11413:
11122:"Refworld | 2014 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices â Syria"
10865:
10377:"Free Raqqa Brigade denies split with the Syrian Democratic Forces"
10265:"Tribes' Army disbands in north amidst accusations of YPG blockade"
9551:
7137:"Haytham Manna Elected Joint Chairman of Syrian Democratic Council"
6449:"Journalists in northeastern Syria under heavy scrutiny by the SDF"
6093:"YPG, YPJ and Asayish forces control most of El NewĆe neighborhood"
5466:
5273:
5139:
5072:
5041:
4867:"Top U.S. commander completes day-long secret visit to Syria (CNN)"
4729:"What platoons are participating in freeing Raqqa campaign? â ANHA"
3256:
In 2020, United Nations reported SDF as the largest faction in the
3075:
2865:
2712:
2676:
2317:
2216:
2057:
1938:
1893:). The council also included previously unknown groups such as the
1864:
1569:
1407:
1387:
1379:
1356:
565:
258:
11242:"Western states train Kurdish force in Syria, force's leader says"
10436:
7193:
7057:"Arabs Across Syria Join the Kurdish-Led Syrian Democratic Forces"
4976:
3245:
YPG demobilized 21 minors from the military service in its ranks.
2921:
11246:
10705:"Ùۧۊۯ ÙŰ”ÙÙ Ű«Ùۧ۱ ۧÙ۱ÙŰ© ÙÙÙÙ Ű§ŰčŰȘÙۧÙÙ ŰčÙÙ ÙŰŻ ÙÙۧŰȘ ŰłÙ۱Ùۧ ۧÙŰŻÙÙ
Ù۱ۧ۷ÙŰ©"
8819:"EXCLUSIVE: Interethnic coalition takes on the IS group in Syria"
7213:
5726:"ÙŰ”ÙÙ Ù
Ù Ű§ÙŰŰŽŰŻ ۧÙŰŽŰčŰšÙ ÙÙÙŰ° Ù
ÙۧŰȘÙÙÙ Ù
Ù ÙÙۧŰȘ ŰłÙ۱Ùۧ ۧÙŰŻÙÙ
Ù۱ۧ۷ÙŰ© ŰčÙÙ"
5694:"Russia supporting Kurdish groups in Syria to Turkey's detriment"
4839:"Why Arabs are increasingly joining the SDF in Syria's northeast"
4692:
4303:
3131:
3127:
2672:
2135:
2122:. The group currently consists of 35 fighters from the cities of
2044:
On 25 February 2017, the YPG agreed to hand over security in the
1963:
National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
1954:
1870:
On 19 March 2016, it was reported that a group under the name of
1536:
1403:
1313:
272:
10951:"US voices concern over allegations of rights violations by YPG"
10321:"On the Front Line in the Bloody Fight to Take Manbij From ISIS"
9995:
Schmitt, Eric; Haberman, Maggie; Wong, Edward (7 October 2019).
9903:"Kurdish Fighters Discuss Releasing Almost 3,200 ISIS Prisoners"
9350:"US Troops in Manbij to 'Deter' Skirmishes Between Turks, Kurds"
4984:"Syrian Opposition Calls for Suspension of U.S.-led Air Strikes"
4636:
en.hawarnews.com/wrath-of-euphrates-fighters-head-for-al-sokeri/
4471:"ŰšŰčŰŻ "ÙÙۧۥ Ű«Ùۧ۱ Ű„ŰŻÙŰš" "Ù۳ۯ" ŰȘŰŽÙÙ "ÙÙۧۥ ŰȘŰ۱Ù۱ Ű„ŰŻÙŰš ÙŰčÙ۱ÙÙ" ...!!"
3644:
2178:
Around 10 September, dozens of militiamen of the pro-government
1739:
announced its accession to the SDF. In December, members of the
1474:, the other founding partners were more geographically focused.
11781:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
11545:
11459:
10127:"Trump says he agrees '100%' with keeping U.S. troops in Syria"
10084:
9249:"MFS: WE ASK THE US FOR EQUAL SUPPORT AS IS GIVEN TO THE ARABS"
6618:"All Peoples Stand Shoulder to Shoulder Against ISIS in Rojava"
6273:"ۧێŰȘŰšŰ§Ù Ù
ŰłÙŰ ŰšÙÙ ŰłÙ۱Ùۧ ۧÙŰŻÙÙ
Ù۱ۧ۷ÙŰ© ÙÙ
ÙÙŰŽÙۧŰȘ ۧÙŰŰŽŰŻ ŰŽŰ±Ù ŰŻÙ۱ۧÙŰČÙ۱"
5537:"ŰȘÙŰłÙÙ ŰšÙÙ Ù۳ۯ ÙۧÙÙ
ÙÙÙŰŽÙۧŰȘ ۧÙŰč۱ۧÙÙŰ© ŰčÙÙ Ű§ÙŰŰŻÙŰŻ ۧÙŰłÙ۱ÙŰ© (ÙÙŰŻÙÙ)"
5337:"Syrian Kurdish leader claims military gains against Islamists"
3711:"Armenian fighters promise to 'fight perpetrators of genocide'"
3135:
2889:
2842:
2830:
released a budget blueprint for 2019 which with respect to the
2757:
2642:
2576:
in an area where it is well known by everybody, to include the
2309:
On 1 August 2018, the first Special Forces Regiment was formed.
2303:
2012:
1927:
1919:
1886:
1857:
1853:
1830:
1435:
1415:
1111:
1098:
948:
855:
800:
388:
380:
187:
10921:"Turkey accuses Kurdish forces of 'ethnic cleansing' in Syria"
9725:"Erdogan says he reached same 'wavelength' with Trump in call"
9289:"Kurd-led Syrian militia says Trump sent it armoured vehicles"
8613:"Turkey launches offensive in Syria against US-backed militia"
8508:"ŰšÙŰ§Ù ŰȘŰŁŰłÙŰł ۧÙÙ
ŰŹÙŰł ۧÙŰčŰłÙŰ±Ù Ű§Ù۳۱ÙۧÙÙ Ű§ÙۧێÙŰ±Ù Ű Ű„ŰȘŰۧۯ MFS Ù MNK"
8307:"Syrian Regime-Led militias defect and join the Kurdish units"
5359:"Two Spaniards arrested on return from fighting ISIS in Syria"
4043:""Ù۳ۯ" ŰȘŰčÙŰŻ ۧۏŰȘÙ
ۧŰčÙۧ ÙÙ Ù
ŰŻÙÙŰ© ۧÙŰŰłÙŰ© ÙÙۧÙŰ© Ù۔ۧۊÙÙۧ â ŰčÙŰš ŰšÙŰŻÙ"
3044:, which said Dahla was effectively participating in the SDF's
2171:
On 4 September, a faction of the Northern Brigade, which is a
1759:
14925:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
11540:
11348:"SDF signs UN plan to end use of children in Syrian conflict"
9638:"US sends over 100 more truckloads of weapons to YPG: report"
9525:"Trump OKs arms for Syrian Kurds, despite Turkish objections"
9215:. 22 January 2017. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017
7181:
7012:
6472:
4138:"US backing ensures Arab-Kurd alliance in Syria will survive"
3940:"Hundreds of Syrian rebels join the pro-Kurdish SDF alliance"
3676:"Assyrians seek self-management in Hasaka over deal with PYD"
2753:
2697:
2520:
2127:
2074:
On 8 April 2017, the Jazeera Knights Brigade was established.
1779:
1509:
for its alliance with the YPG. The group participated in the
1506:
1431:
1297:
1030:
813:
577:
11156:
Report of the Secretary-General: Children and armed conflict
9463:"Trump to Arm Syrian Kurds, Even as Turkey Strongly Objects"
9121:"U.S. troops take over air base in Syria, local reports say"
8793:"Syria conflict: US air drop for anti-IS forces in Hassakeh"
6875:"Kurds, allies seize ISIS supply route on Syria-Iraq border"
3831:"South Hasakah/North Deir Ezzor situation on April 28, 2016"
2997:, Abu Yamen al-Meko, who reportedly had strong links to the
2572:
said that "It troubles us when we see regime air strikes in
11467:
10291:"Ultimele stiri si informatii despre Liwa Thuwwar Al Raqqa"
8673:"The Latest: Australian PM worried IS may regroup in Syria"
8155:"The second regiment contains all KobanĂź components â ANHA"
7297:
6665:"America's Favorite Syrian Militia Rules With an Iron Fist"
6318:"YPG, allies clash with Syrian opposition groups in Aleppo"
3538:
3274:
List of military equipment used by Syrian Democratic Forces
2900:, in contrast to the limited level of fighting at the time.
2383:
In June & July 2019, ten military councils were formed.
2316:
announced the creation of a united military leadership for
2268:
SDF-controlled territory (green), claimed territory (red),
2123:
1051:
841:
827:
153:
9846:"Pentagon budget retains same troop levels in Iraq, Syria"
9255:. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017
8042:"The Battle for Raqqa and the Challenges after Liberation"
7030:"Declaration of establishment by Syrian Democratic Forces"
5958:"US Ups Border Training In Syria To Prevent IS Resurgence"
3963:
3961:
9937:
6551:"Faction Guide of the Syrian war â Part 4 â Rojava Kurds"
5875:"Die Welt: Die Christen in Syrien ziehen in die Schlacht"
5002:
4782:
4441:"Objectives of New SDF-Led militias in the city of Afrin"
3170:
of non-Kurdish populations as part of a plan to join the
14930:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
11451:
9241:
8370:
Francis, Ellen (16 November 2017). Roche, Andrew (ed.).
7135:
website), Al-Souria Net (opposition (14 December 2015).
4072:"SDF about forming first Arab all-female brigade â ANHA"
2696:, said that the SDF would lead the impending assault on
2388:
an offensive that Turkey called "Operation Peace Spring"
2292:
On 20 January 2018, Kino Gabriel, the spokesman for the
1803:
On 6 January 2016 an additional 400 members of the Arab
10862:"Five SDF members arrested for torturing ISIS militant"
10859:
10803:"Statement by Manbij Military Council (March 16, 2017)"
9545:
9374:
7446:"List of groups joining Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)"
6784:"Kurds celebrate capture of key IS stronghold in Syria"
5677:. Rudaw Media Network. 28 November 2015. Archived from
4608:"Who is taking part in Ghadab al-Firat campaign ?"
3958:
2063:
On 27 February 2017, the first YPG/YPJ regiment in the
9816:"US to keep supporting SDF, including Kurds, in Syria"
6726:"Syrian Democratic Forces set sights on IS stronghold"
5804:"Anti-IS coalition trains policemen for Syria's Raqqa"
5445:"Assad: We Armed Kurds Before International Coalition"
5408:
5406:
4905:
4890:
4888:
4197:"SDF announces the launch of 'Great Battle' for Raqqa"
2616:
Combined Joint Task Force â Operation Inherent Resolve
2156:
and were integrated into the ranks of the SDF and its
13993:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
11258:
11150:
11091:
9069:"US Confirms Involvement in Syria Airfield Expansion"
8991:"US Military Builds a New Air Base in Northern Syria"
8432:
8387:
8385:
6845:"Syrian milita nears full capture of Tabqa city, dam"
6814:"US-backed forces seize Syria's Tabqa, dam from ISIS"
3353:
2951:
Turkish military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
2589:
Turkish military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
1639:
On 10 December 2015, after a two-day conference, the
11318:"SDF command issues order banning child recruitment"
8213:"Turkey confirms internal fight in Free Syrian Army"
7377:"ŰŁŰšÙۧۥ ۧÙŰčێۧۊ۱ ۧÙŰč۱ۚÙŰ© ÙŰŽÙÙÙÙ ÙÙŰ§ŰĄÙ ÙÙÙ۶Ù
ÙÙ Ű„ÙÙ QSD"
5798:
5796:
4948:
4946:
4944:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3411:
3386:
3158:
Ethnic cleansing and forced displacement allegations
2800:
According to a report from the Kurdish news network
2402:
2324:. The united force will known as the "Ashur Forces".
2114:
and the SDF during infighting between TFSA factions.
1972:
On 14 October 2016, the Free Officers Union, led by
1556:
Geographically focused on the Manbij Region was the
15012:
Military units and factions of the Syrian civil war
11632:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
11032:
9994:
8412:
8410:
7032:. Kurdish Question. 15 October 2015. Archived from
6473:Samer al-Ahmed; Mohammed Hassan (11 October 2023).
6436:AANES' military wing, the Syrian Democratic Forces
5403:
5010:"Origins of the Syrian Democratic Forces: A Primer"
4885:
3705:
3703:
3701:
2719:In late January 2017, the SDF received a number of
2614:In late September 2016, the U.S. spokesman for the
2077:On 10 April 2017, two new YPG/YPJ regiments, named
1580:The following groups signed the founding document:
8849:"Pentagon chief praises Kurdish fighters in Syria"
8382:
7317:"How Trump Betrayed the General Who Defeated ISIS"
6286:Abu Zeid, Osama; Nelson, Maria (3 December 2015).
5924:
5906:"Rojava defense force draws thousands of recruits"
5867:
5753:"Kurdish group gaining autonomy in northern Syria"
5237:"Saudi Arabia in talks with YPG to form new force"
4861:
4859:
3873:"ÙÙۧŰȘ ۧÙÙ۟ۚ۩ ۧÙŰłÙ۱ÙŰ© ŰȘŰŻŰźÙ Ù
ŰŻÙÙŰ© ۧÙÙ۱ۧÙ
Ű© Ù
ŰčÙÙ ŰŻŰ§ŰčŰŽ"
3847:"New rebel force battling ISIS in northeast Syria"
2961:style. The remaining fighters stayed with the SDF.
2892:. This led to fears of a possible re-emergence of
2815:) and the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (
2033:On 13 February, the first YPG/YPJ regiment in the
1304:(AANES). The SDF is allied to and supplied by the
15017:Military units and formations established in 2015
11288:"Syria: Armed Group Recruiting Children in Camps"
8536:
7345:"Global powers seek to revive diplomatic process"
5793:
5135:"UAE, Kurds Standing against US, Turkey in Syria"
4941:
4226:"Fursan al-JazĂźra Brigades join SDF ranks â ANHA"
4220:
4218:
3891:
3309:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
2832:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
2750:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
2454:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
1472:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
1378:The primary opponents of the SDF are the various
1302:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
105:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
14993:
11120:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
9901:Saad, Hwaida; Nordland, Rod (20 December 2018).
8611:Regan, Helen; Britton, Bianca (9 October 2019).
8505:
8499:
8407:
8365:
8363:
5037:"The British man put on trial after fighting IS"
4917:
4915:
4896:"The new coalition to destroy the Islamic State"
4602:
4600:
3698:
2988:participating under the SDF. 2 weeks later, the
1976:, said to number in the hundreds joined the SDF.
1786:, an ethnic Turkmen and former commander of the
13190:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
13101:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
11684:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
11240:Perry, Tom; Malla, Naline (10 September 2015).
8769:. McClatchy DC. 20 October 2015. Archived from
8418:"Reports: SDF spox Silo defects to FSA, Turkey"
7712:. Firat News. 11 September 2014. Archived from
5511:"SDF, Iraqis Defend Syrian Border Town from IS"
4856:
4682:
4658:"#Syria-Raqqa suspicious factions with the PYD"
4099:
4097:
3739:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
3465:
3463:
2922:Reported internal conflict between SDF factions
2879:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
1701:. In October 2019, the SDF had to retreat from
1688:
1254:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
11601:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
9848:. Al-Monitor. 12 February 2018. Archived from
8635:
8438:
6285:
6123:"ĂranĂź Ă» hizbullahĂź jĂź bi rejĂźmĂȘ re Ćer dikin"
5750:
5099:"The UAE has it in for the Muslim Brotherhood"
4280:"Kurds Front: we will resist to the last gasp"
4215:
4140:. Al-Monitor. 9 September 2016. Archived from
3583:
3581:
3118:. The five accused were arrested on 17 March.
3074:announced his resignation from the SDF on his
2772:SDF fighters celebrating their victory in the
2215:announced his resignation from the SDF on his
11496:
11424:
11416:: Omran for Strategic Studies. Archived from
9753:
9696:
8360:
8186:"YPG declares two regiments in CizĂźre Canton"
7303:
7199:
7187:
6524:
6381:. ARA News. 25 September 2016. Archived from
5202:"U.S. Seeks Arab Force and Funding for Syria"
4912:
4597:
3240:) began receiving human rights training from
3206:Arab communities on the basis of ethnicity".
2980:On 10 December 2016, the second phase of the
448:Brigade For The Liberation of Idlib and Afrin
12343:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecâJan)
11740:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
11627:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
11038:
10110:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9900:
8901:
8610:
8044:. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point.
8004:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6235:
6153:"Em li HesekĂȘ ĆerĂȘ HĂźzbĂ»llah Ă» ĂranĂȘ dikinê"
5196:
5194:
4161:
4159:
4094:
4016:. Combating Terrorism Center. Archived from
4014:"The battle for Syria's al-Hasakah province"
3995:"The Battle for Syria's Al-Hasakah Province"
3550:
3548:
3460:
3279:List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War
1489:, who had helped defend the Kurdish town of
14883:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
12123:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
11689:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
10986:
10984:
10982:
10027:"The Syrian Conflict Is About to Intensify"
8465:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
7237:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6579:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6421:
6243:"Russians dead in 'battle' in Syria's east"
5783:"Second HAT course members graduate â ANHA"
5028:
4778:"New assaults on ISIS in Iraq and in Syria"
4304:"Ű„ŰčÙŰ§Ù ÙÙۧŰȘ ŰłÙ۱Ùۧ ۧÙŰŻÙÙ
Ù۱ۧ۷ÙŰ© ÙÙ ŰÙŰš ÙŰ„ŰŻÙŰš"
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
3942:. ARA News. 14 October 2016. Archived from
3934:
3932:
3799:
3797:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3637:
3578:
3393:[quwËaËtsuËrijËaËadËiËmuqraËtË€ijËa]
2740:East Aleppo offensive (FebruaryâMarch 2017)
2730:In February 2017, Stephen Townsend visited
1634:
14878:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
13827:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Syria Region
13026:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
12787:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
11503:
11489:
11239:
10994:. Amnesty International. 13 October 2015.
10942:
10729:
8725:
8604:
8277:"Former Euphrates Shield group joined SDF"
7710:"YPG and FSA set up 'Joint Action Centre'"
7165:
7024:
7022:
6781:
6593:
6395:
6310:
5619:"Russian support for PKK's Syrian arm PYD"
4833:
4831:
4249:ŰȘŰŽÙÙÙ ŰŁÙÙ ÙŰȘÙۚ۩ ŰčŰłÙ۱ÙŰ© ÙÙ۳ۧۥ Ù
ÙŰ§Ű·Ù Ű§ÙŰŽÙۚۧۥ
4167:"Liberation Brigade defected in Jarabulus"
3734:
3732:
3166:reported that the YPG was carrying out an
2953:, the leader of small SDF component group
2877:On 7 October 2019, in preparation for the
2679:and head to the SyriaâTurkey border after
2564:were conducting operations on the ground,
2394:and the Central Asian countries excluding
2296:, was also made the spokesman for the SDF.
1721:At the time of its founding in late 2015,
194:Syrian Democratic Forces military councils
14758:International demonstrations and protests
12864:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
12160:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012âFeb 2013)
11144:
11092:Amnesty International (13 October 2015),
10860:Wladimir van Wilgenburg (18 March 2017).
10643:"Internal Security ended emergency state"
10455:
10059:World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Syria
9786:"'Many more' US troops in Syria and Iraq"
8957:
8180:
8178:
8176:
7656:. ARA News. 12 March 2016. Archived from
7166:Casagrande, Genevieve (20 January 2016).
6548:
6487:the AANES and its military wing, the SDF
6451:. english.enabbaladi.net. 1 November 2023
6366:
6213:"In Syria, Russian bad faith turns fatal"
5597:"Russia cooperates with PYD against ISIL"
5191:
4156:
4066:
4064:
3545:
3314:Foreign relations of North and East Syria
2688:In late October 2016, U.S. Army Lt. Gen.
2037:was declared. The second regiment, named
1852:countryside, and also have a presence in
1166:Northern Aleppo offensive (February 2016)
15022:Operations rooms of the Syrian civil war
14904:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
13988:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
11059:
10979:
10429:
9375:Wladimir van Wilgenburg (1 April 2017).
8879:"U.S. Troops 18 Miles from ISIS Capital"
7762:. ARA News. 20 June 2016. Archived from
7680:"Who are the banner of free tenderness?"
7440:
7438:
7436:
7211:
7134:
6971:
6085:
4123:
4037:
4035:
3929:
3794:
3778:. ARA News. 24 June 2016. Archived from
3763:
3471:"Kino Gabriel assigned as SDF spokesman"
3213:
3162:In June 2015 the Turkish government and
2848:
2767:
2656:
2493:
2275:
2263:
2011:
1881:On 2 April 2016 the SDF established the
1758:
1037:Popular Resistance of the Eastern Region
900:Northern Syria Internal Security Forces
489:Al-Bab Military Council Female Battalion
11968:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
11735:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
10730:Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (30 August 2023).
10353:. Ara News. 5 June 2016. Archived from
9546:Wladimir van Wilgenburg (9 July 2017).
8369:
8035:
8033:
7834:
7019:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6903:
6750:
6642:
6620:. The Rojava Report. 26 November 2014.
6594:Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (30 August 2023).
6396:Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (30 August 2023).
6008:
5934:. Thedefensepost.com. 13 January 2018.
5442:
4828:
3729:
3611:
3530:
2538:stated that besides US special forces,
1643:was established. Human rights activist
1466:(YekĂźneyĂȘn Parastina Gel, YPG) and the
14994:
13372:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19âMar 20)
12650:Northwestern Syria offensive (OctâNov)
11405:
11328:from the original on 14 September 2018
11073:from the original on 28 September 2017
10923:. Agence France-Presse. 16 June 2015.
10889:
10887:
9963:
9705:from the original on 28 September 2017
9189:from the original on 30 September 2017
9153:. Stars and Stripes. 26 October 2016.
8971:from the original on 15 September 2016
8945:from the original on 20 September 2016
8731:
8428:from the original on 16 November 2017.
8287:from the original on 10 September 2017
8173:
8126:
8039:
7728:"Minbic military assembly established"
7054:
6662:
5347:from the original on 14 November 2013.
5330:
5328:
5034:
5016:from the original on 16 September 2016
4775:
4061:
3971:. ANF. 13 October 2016. Archived from
3670:
3668:
3666:
3502:"The Anarchists vs. the Islamic State"
3360:[heËzeËnsuËÉŸja:de:mo:kÉŸa:tiËk]
3013:On 10 April 2017, a spokesman for the
1937:with the goal of securing the city of
1926:with the goal of securing the city of
1885:with the goal of securing the city of
1695:Turkish invasion into north west Syria
1531:(Mawtbo Fulhoyo Suryoyo, MFS) and the
14873:Idlib demilitarization (2018âpresent)
14643:
14373:
13799:
13660:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
13480:Tahrir al-ShamâJunud al-Sham conflict
13220:Southern Damascus offensive (AprâMay)
13185:Southern Damascus offensive (JanâFeb)
13096:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17âFeb 18)
13086:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17âMar 18)
11801:
11522:
11484:
11132:from the original on 19 November 2018
11102:from the original on 13 November 2021
10948:
10711:from the original on 13 November 2021
10417:from the original on 28 December 2016
10387:from the original on 3 September 2016
10313:
10271:from the original on 19 November 2016
10150:
9826:from the original on 29 November 2017
9766:from the original on 30 November 2017
9697:Angelovski, Ivan; Marzouk, Lawrence.
9635:
9329:from the original on 28 February 2017
9071:. Voice of America. 4 February 2016.
8915:from the original on 20 December 2016
8592:from the original on 4 September 2019
8518:from the original on 13 November 2021
8403:from the original on 1 December 2017.
8335:
8210:
7812:"158 Ù
ÙۧŰȘÙŰ§Ù ŰŹŰŻÙŰŻŰ§Ù ÙÙŰȘŰÙÙÙ ŰšÙ Ù.Űł.ŰŻ"
7574:from the original on 10 December 2016
7544:from the original on 11 November 2016
7433:
7116:from the original on 13 November 2016
7107:
7071:
6794:from the original on 19 November 2018
6732:from the original on 18 December 2015
6561:from the original on 20 December 2016
6537:from the original on 20 December 2016
6354:from the original on 17 November 2015
6320:. Middle East Eye. 29 November 2015.
6279:
6047:from the original on 4 September 2017
6017:from the original on 30 November 2015
5903:
5885:from the original on 20 November 2013
5334:
5035:Simone, Daniel De (24 October 2019).
4533:from the original on 31 December 2018
4435:
4433:
4408:"First YCR battalion formed in EfrĂźn"
4400:
4272:
4177:from the original on 5 September 2016
4049:from the original on 20 December 2016
4032:
4011:
3917:from the original on 21 December 2017
3823:
3391:
3358:
3188:Turkman villages of Hammam al-Turkman
3021:to capture Deir ez-Zor, and rejected
2681:TurkishâYPG April 2017 border clashes
2345:was founded in the Marziya Church in
1848:. The group operated in the northern
954:Bethnahrain Women's Protection Forces
938:Deir ez-Zor Internal Security Forces
236:Bethnahrain Women's Protection Forces
13998:Syrian Revolution General Commission
13738:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
12517:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
11720:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
11510:
11162:from the original on 7 December 2017
11119:
11039:Antonopoulos, Paul (15 March 2017).
10998:from the original on 13 October 2015
10963:from the original on 8 December 2015
10927:from the original on 5 November 2018
10124:
10066:from the original on 31 October 2019
9347:
9299:from the original on 31 January 2017
9157:from the original on 1 November 2016
8799:from the original on 12 October 2015
8683:from the original on 20 October 2019
8481:"Trump hails fall of IS 'caliphate'"
8447:from the original on 14 January 2018
8244:
8030:
7904:from the original on 23 October 2016
7147:from the original on 23 October 2017
6958:
6389:
6324:from the original on 3 December 2015
6298:from the original on 6 December 2015
6253:from the original on 5 February 2019
6223:from the original on 10 October 2018
6183:"Jader assassination by Turkish MIT"
5938:from the original on 14 January 2018
5855:from the original on 1 February 2019
5691:
5655:from the original on 2 December 2015
5369:from the original on 25 January 2016
5049:from the original on 28 October 2019
4986:. SOHR. 21 July 2016. Archived from
4790:from the original on 2 November 2015
4683:@Syria_Rebel_Obs (6 November 2016).
4336:from the original on 1 December 2016
3717:from the original on 21 October 2019
3499:
3401:
3319:Relations with the Syrian government
2931:merged with the Tribal Army to form
2894:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
2406:
2227:
2181:Forces of the Fighters of the Tribes
2147:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
1811:joined the SDF, sending fighters to
1747:joined the SDF, sending fighters to
1711:Turkish invasion of Syrian territory
1443:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
1392:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1359:forces. It is militarily led by the
1018:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
409:Tel Rifaat Revolutionaries Battalion
57:
14955:Syrian civil war in popular culture
14848:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
12777:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarâJun)
12467:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebâJul)
12450:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
11298:from the original on 8 January 2019
11270:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
11191:from the original on 28 August 2018
10884:
10755:
10565:from the original on 2 October 2017
10558:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
10037:from the original on 9 October 2019
10007:from the original on 9 October 2019
9976:from the original on 9 October 2019
9945:from the original on 9 October 2019
9678:from the original on 1 October 2017
9648:from the original on 1 October 2017
9617:from the original on 1 October 2017
9588:from the original on 1 October 2017
9131:from the original on 9 October 2016
9101:from the original on 9 October 2016
9075:from the original on 9 October 2016
9049:from the original on 9 October 2016
9023:from the original on 5 October 2016
8997:from the original on 9 October 2016
8713:from the original on 9 October 2019
8653:from the original on 9 October 2019
8623:from the original on 9 October 2019
8313:. 10 September 2017. Archived from
8257:from the original on 26 August 2017
8226:from the original on 29 August 2017
8048:from the original on 9 October 2017
7992:from the original on 9 October 2017
7930:from the original on 25 August 2016
7604:from the original on 9 October 2017
7110:"The Revolutionaries of Bethnahrin"
7083:Syrian Observatory For Human Rights
7055:Holmes, Amy Austin (28 July 2020).
6855:from the original on 2 October 2018
6842:
6693:
6643:Francis, Ellen (15 February 2017).
6624:from the original on 17 August 2017
6002:
5990:from the original on 18 August 2017
5732:from the original on 19 August 2018
5675:"YPG advances near Turkey's border"
5629:from the original on 17 August 2016
5577:from the original on 9 October 2017
5424:from the original on 23 August 2016
5325:
5313:from the original on 20 August 2018
5061:
4964:from the original on 6 October 2017
4929:from the original on 21 August 2016
4585:from the original on 24 August 2016
4418:from the original on 9 October 2017
4310:from the original on 9 October 2017
4189:
4012:Heras, Nicholas (24 October 2013).
3844:
3811:from the original on 9 October 2017
3663:
3448:from the original on 7 January 2019
3376:
3346:
3078:page without providing any reasons.
2905:Turkish offensive was still ongoing
2837:On 29 March 2018, French President
2828:United States Department of Defense
2784:in the background, mid-October 2017
2594:United States Department of Defense
2570:United States Department of Defense
2536:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
2219:page without providing any reasons.
2152:On 25 August 800 fighters left the
1867:joined the SDF, most of them Arabs.
1670:United States Department of Defense
1575:
1335:, the SDF is composed primarily of
1181:Northern Raqqa offensive (May 2016)
915:Anti-Terror Forces (HAT SWAT units)
339:Martyr Amara Arab Women's Battalion
45:
35:
13:
14858:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
14049:Authenticity and Development Front
13723:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
13718:December 2011 Turkish border clash
13509:Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
12966:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
12879:Western al-Bab offensive (OctâNov)
12737:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (FebâMar)
12005:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
11776:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
11730:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
11617:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
10949:Saeed, Yerevan (14 October 2015).
10809:from the original on 22 April 2017
10679:Reporters Without Borders in Raqqa
10533:from the original on 24 April 2017
10473:from the original on 14 March 2017
9882:from the original on 29 March 2018
8993:. Aviation Voice. 5 October 2016.
8967:. Al-Masdar News. 30 August 2016.
8829:from the original on 28 April 2016
8487:from the original on 24 March 2019
8439:2 minutes read (13 January 2018).
8378:from the original on 21 June 2023.
8192:from the original on 11 April 2017
8078:from the original on 19 March 2017
7740:from the original on 12 March 2017
7482:from the original on 12 March 2016
7417:. 22 November 2015. Archived from
7357:from the original on 29 March 2016
7175:The Institute for the study of War
6946:from the original on 24 March 2019
6525:Eskin, Ismail (15 November 2014).
5491:from the original on 27 March 2019
5179:from the original on 16 April 2018
5147:from the original on 17 April 2018
5075:. 11 December 2016. Archived from
4664:from the original on 14 March 2017
4430:
4362:. 8 September 2016. Archived from
3902:
3879:from the original on 28 March 2017
3751:from the original on 24 March 2016
3686:from the original on 5 August 2017
3566:from the original on 1 August 2018
3190:, 800 Turkmen from Mela Berho and
2868:in live stress-fire, mid-July 2019
2607:During the SDF's late summer 2016
1918:On 14 August 2016, after securing
1331:Formed as a rebel alliance in the
1244:2018 Syrian-Turkish border clashes
352:Tell Abyad Revolutionaries Brigade
14:
15043:
13748:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
13689:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
13642:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
13210:Northern Homs offensive (AprâMay)
13195:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
12936:Wadi Barada offensive (2016â2017)
12802:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
12752:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
12717:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
12670:East Aleppo offensive (2015â2016)
12057:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
11725:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
11445:
11272:. 28 October 2015. Archived from
11221:from the original on 21 July 2015
10685:from the original on 30 June 2018
10655:from the original on 30 June 2018
10591:from the original on 24 June 2018
10587:. Middle East Eye. 24 June 2018.
9356:from the original on 7 March 2017
8859:from the original on 16 June 2016
8537:SyriacMilitaryMFS (8 July 2019).
8348:from the original on 2 April 2019
8135:from the original on 30 June 2017
7634:from the original on 9 March 2016
7508:. 10 October 2016. Archived from
7385:. 7 November 2015. Archived from
6009:Lambert, Fred (1 November 2015).
5912:from the original on 22 June 2015
5706:from the original on 15 July 2016
5692:Wood, L. Todd (8 February 2016).
5547:from the original on 16 June 2018
5111:from the original on 31 July 2017
4816:from the original on 9 March 2016
4555:. 1 November 2016. Archived from
4288:. 24 October 2016. Archived from
3625:from the original on 30 June 2016
3599:from the original on 20 July 2018
3589:"Syrian Democratic Forces Update"
3289:Movement for a Democratic Society
3178:regions into a single territory.
2999:Military Intelligence Directorate
2804:, the major SDF component group,
2403:Support by the U.S.-led coalition
2351:Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day
1949:, consisting of members from the
1889:and its surrounding countryside (
1672:to have an Arab majority. A 2019
462:Groups based in the Manbij Region
14976:
14975:
14692:2017 Northern regional elections
14324:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
13935:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
13800:
13450:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
13347:Turkish offensive into northeast
13327:Northwestern offensive (AprâAug)
13215:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
12884:Khan al-Shih offensive (OctâNov)
12727:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
11995:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
11876:2010s in Syria political history
11622:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
11370:
11358:from the original on 3 July 2019
11340:
11310:
11280:
11233:
11203:
11177:
11113:
11085:
11047:from the original on 18 May 2017
11010:
10913:
10853:
10821:
10795:
10772:
10749:
10723:
10697:
10667:
10635:
10623:from the original on 6 July 2018
10603:
10577:
10545:
10515:
10503:from the original on 15 May 2017
10485:
10399:
10369:
10343:
10331:from the original on 6 June 2016
10283:
10267:. Syria Direct. 6 January 2016.
10257:
10228:
10199:
10170:
10151:Biden, Joseph R. (8 June 2023).
10144:
10118:
10078:
10049:
10019:
9988:
9957:
9925:
9913:from the original on 2 July 2019
9894:
9864:
9838:
9808:
9796:from the original on 2 July 2018
9778:
9747:
9717:
9690:
9660:
9629:
9600:
9570:
9539:
9517:
9487:
9475:from the original on 10 May 2017
9455:
9425:
9395:
9368:
9341:
9311:
9281:
9201:
9169:
9143:
9113:
9087:
9061:
9035:
9009:
8983:
8927:
8889:from the original on 27 May 2016
8871:
8841:
8811:
8785:
8759:
8695:
8665:
8574:
8556:
8530:
8506:MFS Media Center (7 July 2019).
8473:
8329:
8299:
8269:
8238:
8204:
8147:
8120:
8090:
8060:
7974:
7958:. 23 August 2016. Archived from
7950:"Assassinator of Jader arrested"
7942:
7916:
7890:
7874:. 22 August 2016. Archived from
7864:
7848:. 15 August 2016. Archived from
7804:
7778:
7752:
7720:
7702:
7672:
7646:
7616:
7586:
7556:
7524:
7494:
7468:
7401:
7369:
7337:
7309:
7271:
7245:
7205:
7159:
7128:
7101:
7089:from the original on 29 May 2015
7048:
6928:
6916:from the original on 10 May 2017
6897:
6867:
6836:
6824:from the original on 13 May 2017
6806:
6775:
6763:from the original on 4 July 2017
6744:
6718:
6687:
6663:Gutman, Roy (13 February 2017).
6651:from the original on 18 May 2017
6636:
6610:
6587:
6518:
6492:
6466:
6441:
6415:
6336:
6265:
6099:. 19 August 2016. Archived from
5829:from the original on 4 July 2017
5810:from the original on 23 May 2017
5603:. 9 October 2015. Archived from
5517:from the original on 6 July 2018
5335:Irish, John (13 November 2013).
5281:from the original on 31 May 2018
5249:from the original on 30 May 2018
5214:from the original on 30 May 2018
4873:from the original on 24 May 2016
4757:from the original on 5 July 2016
4579:"ANF â Ajansa Nûçeyan ar FiratĂȘ"
4507:from the original on 6 June 2018
4477:from the original on 4 July 2018
4447:. 15 August 2017. Archived from
4388:from the original on 28 May 2017
4203:from the original on 6 July 2017
3853:from the original on 27 May 2016
3651:from the original on 15 May 2016
3413:កaylawotho d'Suriya Demoqraáčoyto
3336:
2841:vowed to send troops to Syria's
2675:armoured vehicles drive through
2560:, on 19 August 2016, near where
2411:
2366:Syriac-Assyrian Military Council
2232:
1965:and now agreed to work with the
1930:and its surrounding countryside.
1895:Manbij Revolutionaries Battalion
1654:
1448:
1224:Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017â2019)
1118:
1104:
1091:
1079:
1065:
1044:
1023:
1010:
963:
920:Manbij Internal Security Forces
904:
885:
862:
848:
834:
820:
806:
793:
781:
769:
757:
745:
731:
717:
704:
691:
478:Manbij Revolutionaries Battalion
225:Syriac-Assyrian Military Council
218:
169:
152:
140:
129:
66:
16:Alliance in the Syrian Civil War
14888:Syrian Constitutional Committee
14234:International Freedom Battalion
13832:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
13230:Deir ez-Zor offensive (MayâJun)
13180:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebâApr)
13126:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (SepâNov)
12981:East Aleppo offensive (JanâApr)
12956:Deir ez-Zor offensive (JanâFeb)
12946:Desert campaign (Dec 16âApr 17)
12812:Rif Dimashq offensive (JunâOct)
12792:Rif Dimashq offensive (AprâMay)
12732:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
12600:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
12482:Rif Dimashq offensive (AugâNov)
12328:Rif Dimashq offensive (SepâNov)
12259:Rif Dimashq offensive (MarâAug)
12128:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
11963:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
11938:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
11399:
11024:. 15 March 2017. Archived from
10837:. 16 March 2017. Archived from
10778:
10125:Kube, Courtney (5 March 2019).
9964:Giglio, Mike (7 October 2019).
9505:from the original on 9 May 2017
9443:from the original on 2 May 2017
9413:from the original on 1 May 2017
8104:. 29 March 2017. Archived from
8040:Hassan, Hassan (27 June 2017).
7686:. 19 March 2016. Archived from
7409:"Ù
Ù ÙÙ
ŰȘŰŹÙ
Űč ÙŰȘۧۊۚ Ù۱ۧŰȘ ۏ۱ۧۚÙŰłŰ"
7214:"Is the SDF a "Kurdish force?""
6881:. 10 March 2016. Archived from
6205:
6175:
6145:
6115:
6073:from the original on 1 May 2018
6059:
6029:
5976:
5950:
5897:
5841:
5775:
5744:
5718:
5685:
5667:
5641:
5611:
5589:
5559:
5529:
5503:
5473:
5459:
5436:
5381:
5351:
5293:
5261:
5229:
5159:
5127:
5091:
4812:. Almasdar News. 7 March 2016.
4802:
4776:Lister, Tim (1 November 2015).
4769:
4743:
4721:
4713:. 31 March 2017. Archived from
4699:
4676:
4650:
4630:
4571:
4545:
4519:
4489:
4463:
4370:
4348:
4322:
4296:
4240:
4005:
3987:
3865:
3837:. 28 April 2016. Archived from
3500:Seth, Harp (14 February 2017).
2780:with a portrait of PPK founder
2471:During the SDF's February 2016
2364:announced the formation of the
2341:On 24 April 2019, the Armenian
2104:Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army
1481:were the YPG's partners in the
1430:, and ISIL's former capital of
1239:Deir ez-Zor Governorate clashes
788:International Freedom Battalion
13743:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
13613:May 2018 IsraelâIran incidents
13312:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
13056:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
12859:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
12849:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
12807:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
12797:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
12685:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
11412:. Translated by Obaida Hitto.
11187:. Reliefweb.int. 3 July 2017.
8336:Szuba, Jared (29 March 2019).
7788:. 24 June 2016. Archived from
6904:Francis, Ellen (11 May 2017).
6751:Francis, Ellen (4 June 2017).
6069:. Independent. 29 April 2018.
5651:. i24 News. 28 November 2015.
5443:Coleman, Luke (5 March 2015).
5391:. SyriacPress. 8 November 2023
4107:. 11 July 2017. Archived from
3807:. Syria News. 7 January 2016.
3524:
3493:
3430:
3388:quwwÄt sĆ«riyyÄ ad-dÄ«muqrÄáčiyya
3294:Democratic Union Party (Syria)
3083:Raqqa Internal Security Forces
2977:, in response to the tensions.
2949:In September 2016, during the
2903:On 21 October 2019, while the
2883:President of the United States
2097:Raqqa Internal Security Forces
2083:DĂȘrik and Martyr Zana Regiment
2020:Late June, an analysis by the
1737:Euphrates Jarabulus Battalions
1680:Unofficial figures, quoted in
1594:(YekĂźneyĂȘn Parastina Jin, YPJ)
1588:(YekĂźneyĂȘn Parastina Gel, YPG)
1520:Geographically focused on the
1477:Geographically focused on the
929:Raqqa Internal Security Forces
454:Wrath of Olives Operation Room
179:Hammam Turkmen Martyrs Brigade
1:
14687:2017 Northern local elections
14677:2015 Northern local elections
14039:National Front for Liberation
13976:Local Coordination Committees
13524:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
13362:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
13006:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
12303:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
12099:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
11913:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
11698:Specific groups and countries
11523:
11406:Rashid, Bedir Mulla (2018) .
10805:. YPG Rojava. 16 March 2017.
9608:"You are being redirected..."
8393:"statement to Public opinion"
8245:Said, Rodi (25 August 2017).
8129:"The Signal in Syria's Noise"
7452:. 8 July 2016. Archived from
6981:Journal of Strategic Security
5751:Glioti, Andrea (7 May 2013).
5513:. Voanews.com. 29 June 2018.
4904:. 22 May 2016. Archived from
3423:
3197:In a report published by the
3098:
2984:campaign was announced, with
2526:During the SDF's summer 2016
2102:On 8 June, between 60 and 70
1911:tribesmen from the FSA group
1735:. In November, the FSA group
1605:(Mawtbo Fulhoyo Suryoyo, MFS)
1453:
451:Idlib Revolutionaries Brigade
442:Battalion of Karachok Martyrs
310:Free Officers Union (unclear)
15032:2015 establishments in Syria
14950:2015 European migrant crisis
14224:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
13116:Euphrates Crossing offensive
12610:Western al-Hasakah offensive
12570:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
12438:Qalamoun offensive (JunâAug)
12194:Quneitra Governorate clashes
11933:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
11861:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
11802:
11610:Effects and ongoing concerns
10031:Council on Foreign Relations
9878:(in French). 29 March 2018.
9531:. 9 May 2017. Archived from
9348:Babb, Carla (6 March 2017).
9019:. Farsnews. 5 October 2016.
8211:Ergan, UÄur (15 June 2017).
8127:Heller, Sam (30 June 2017).
7212:publish2 (8 February 2021).
6549:mahmou415 (24 August 2015).
6422:Jeff Seldin (15 June 2023).
5571:U.S. News & World Report
3412:
3377:ÙÙۧŰȘ ŰłÙ۱Ùۧ ۧÙŰŻÙÙ
Ù۱ۧ۷ÙŰ© (Ù۳ۯ)
3038:Deir ez-Zor Military Council
3027:Wrath of Euphrates Operation
2874:such talks have taken place.
2587:During the late summer 2016
2343:Martyr Nubar Ozanyan Brigade
2287:Syrian Border Security Force
2158:Deir ez-Zor Military Council
2110:commanders, defected to the
2106:fighters, including several
2039:ĆehĂźd Ćevger KobanĂź Regiment
2001:Operation Wrath of Euphrates
1984:Deir ez-Zor Military Council
1689:Size, growth and composition
1524:in northeast Syria were the
1171:Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)
995:Civilian Defense Force (HPC)
990:Syrian Border Security Force
764:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
523:Martyr Tasleem Jimmo Brigade
365:Martyr Qasim Areef Battalion
326:Deir ez-Zor Military Council
268:Martyr Nubar Ozanyan Brigade
166:(YAT, part of YPG & YPJ)
7:
15007:Anti-ISIL factions in Syria
14838:U.S.âRussia peace proposals
14793:Syrian government reactions
14783:Status of the Golan Heights
14778:Sectarianism and minorities
14702:2020 parliamentary election
14682:2016 parliamentary election
14667:2012 parliamentary election
14644:
14602:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
14502:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
14349:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
14208:Northern Democratic Brigade
14064:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
14059:Revolutionary Commando Army
13940:Popular Mobilization Forces
13728:2012 Turkish border clashes
13317:DĂȘrik prison escape attempt
12722:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
12675:2015â2016 Latakia offensive
12645:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
12640:Palmyra offensive (JulâAug)
12527:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
12512:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
12288:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
11596:Sectarianism and minorities
11571:Syrian government reactions
11425:Austin Holmes, Amy (2019).
7108:Drott, Carl (25 May 2015).
6993:10.5038/1944-0472.15.1.1973
6972:Honigman, Jonathan (2022).
3387:
3354:
3267:
2721:armoured personnel carriers
2069:Martyr Xebat DĂȘrik Regiment
1629:Brigade Groups of al-Jazira
1324:, which it recognizes as a
1264:Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)
1207:Raqqa offensive (2016â2017)
1197:Battle of al-Hasakah (2016)
1176:Battle of Tell Abyad (2016)
1125:Popular Mobilization Forces
869:Popular Mobilization Forces
435:Northern Democratic Brigade
426:455th Special Tasks Brigade
146:YPG International Battalion
86:SDF Spokesman: Kino Gabriel
10:
15048:
14833:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
14707:2021 presidential election
14672:2014 presidential election
14374:
13918:medical facility targeting
13774:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
13733:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
13652:Jordanian border incidents
13297:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
13235:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
13111:Eastern campaign (SepâDec)
12899:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
12869:Aleppo offensive (SepâOct)
12839:Operation Euphrates Shield
12767:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
12655:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
12580:Battle of Sarrin (JunâJul)
12575:Battle of Sarrin (MarâApr)
12522:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
12371:First Inter-rebel conflict
12333:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
12242:Raqqa campaign (2012â2013)
12145:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
9379:. ARA News. Archived from
8014:. ARA News. Archived from
6782:Van Wilgenburg, Wladimir.
3102:
3001:, declared his loyalty to
2915:U.S. Department of Defense
2566:coalition aircraft arrived
2500:armoured personnel carrier
2312:On 24 September 2018, the
2270:Turkish-occupied territory
2175:unit, defected to the SDF.
1922:, the SDF established the
1833:was formed and joined the
1697:, the SDF was forced from
1547:community is known as the
1505:and ISIL from the city of
1347:, as well as some smaller
1212:Battle of Tabqa Dam (2017)
1202:Operation Euphrates Shield
495:Jarabulus Military Council
14971:
14912:
14896:
14801:
14715:
14654:
14650:
14639:
14380:
14369:
14308:
14295:Group of the One and Only
14275:Military activity of ISIL
14265:
14256:
14216:
14168:People's Protection Units
14158:
14150:Smaller political parties
14130:
14121:Autonomous Administration
14119:
14077:
14021:
13961:
13952:
13886:
13878:Palestine Liberation Army
13850:
13817:
13810:
13806:
13795:
13766:
13707:
13668:
13650:
13621:
13592:
13581:
13542:
13488:
13434:
13411:Idlib Governorate clashes
13385:
13337:Hass refugee camp bombing
13273:
13225:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
13146:
13061:Jobar offensive (JunâAug)
13036:Maskanah Plains offensive
13031:Desert campaign (MayâJul)
12961:Daraa offensive (FebâJun)
12912:
12693:
12535:
12433:Second siege of Wadi Deif
12428:Kafr Zita chemical attack
12393:Daraa offensive (FebâMay)
12351:
12264:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
12207:
12013:
12000:Idlib Governorate clashes
11985:Daraa Governorate clashes
11953:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
11884:
11814:
11810:
11797:
11768:
11697:
11676:
11640:
11609:
11533:
11529:
11518:
10760:. The Washington Post. AP
10527:Syria's Tomorrow Movement
10056:"Syria: Events of 2018".
9273:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
9233:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
9045:. Reuters. 6 March 2016.
7898:"Ajansa Nûçeyan a FiratĂȘ"
3969:"Ajansa Nûçeyan a FiratĂȘ"
3284:Syrian Democratic Council
3264:with 245 child soldiers.
3036:Youth, part of the SDF's
2937:People's Protection Units
2826:On 12 February 2018, the
2420:This section needs to be
2378:Syrian Democratic Council
2314:Assyrian Democratic Party
2241:This section needs to be
2191:At some point during the
2138:, along with the town of
1967:Syrian Democratic Council
1945:On 13 September 2016 the
1935:Jarablus Military Council
1641:Syrian Democratic Council
1586:People's Protection Units
1501:had been expelled by the
1464:People's Protection Units
1361:People's Protection Units
1271:
1259:Battle of Qamishli (2021)
1134:
1002:
941:Quick Reaction Force unit
933:Quick Reaction Force unit
923:Quick Reaction Force unit
683:
675:
667:Pro-SDF Syrian opposition
605:
572:
561:
135:People's Protection Units
117:
110:Syrian Democratic Council
100:
96:10 October 2015 â present
90:
77:
65:
28:
23:
15002:Syrian Democratic Forces
14285:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
14229:Kurdistan Workers' Party
14173:Women's Protection Units
14145:Kurdish National Council
13594:Israel and Golan Heights
13465:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
13307:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
13066:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
13021:April Turkish airstrikes
12996:Hama offensive (MarâApr)
12829:Southern Aleppo campaign
12772:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
12665:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
12635:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
12565:Southern Syria Offensive
12199:Talbiseh bakery massacre
12150:First siege of Wadi Deif
12140:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
12037:January al-Midan bombing
11769:Agreements and dialogues
11750:Syrian Democratic Forces
10707:. YouTube. 6 July 2018.
9097:. CNN. 3 February 2016.
8795:. BBC. 12 October 2015.
7568:US Department of Defense
4248:
3905:
3402:ÜÜÌÜ ÜÜŹÜ ÜÜŁÜÜȘÜÜ ÜÜÜĄÜ©ÜȘÜÜÜŹÜ
3329:
2609:Western al-Bab offensive
2511:, commanding general of
2444:On 12 October 2015, the
2398:supporting the invasion.
2302:In July 2018, the first
2085:were established in the
2022:Counter Terrorism Center
1982:On 8 December 2016, the
1792:Northern Raqqa offensive
1635:Political representation
1592:Women's Protection Units
1572:views and affiliations.
1541:democratic confederalism
1517:from the Islamic State.
1468:Women's Protection Units
1290:Syrian Democratic Forces
1249:Eastern Syria Insurgency
1151:RojavaâIslamist conflict
776:Kurdistan Workers' Party
319:Harabiyya tribe militias
158:Women's Protection Units
58:ÜÜÌÜ ÜÜŹÜ ÜÜŁÜÜȘÜÜ ÜÜÜĄÜ©ÜȘÜÜÜŹÜ
46:HĂȘzĂȘn SĂ»riya DemokratĂźk
24:Syrian Democratic Forces
14763:International reactions
14748:Human rights violations
14239:Sinjar Resistance Units
14198:Syriac Military Council
14188:Army of Revolutionaries
14123:of North and East Syria
13983:Syrian National Council
13837:Arab Socialist Movement
13758:Operation Spring Shield
13699:Qalamoun (JulâAug 2017)
13679:Lebanese border clashes
13573:Northern border clashes
13534:Northwest clashes (Dec)
13514:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
13416:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
13265:Northern border clashes
12986:March Damascus bombings
12951:Idlib clashes (JanâMar)
12904:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
12782:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
12615:Palmyra offensive (May)
12460:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
12455:Eastern Syria offensive
12338:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
9253:Syriac Military Council
8707:www.consilium.europa.eu
7900:. ANF. 22 August 2016.
6477:. Middle East Institute
3835:agathocledesyracuse.com
3355:HĂȘzĂȘn SĂ»riya DemokratĂźk
3299:Federalization of Syria
2736:Manbij Military Council
2727:and supplied by the US.
2692:, the commander of the
2556:started air strikes in
2466:train-and-equip program
2328:
2294:Syriac Military Council
2223:
2207:Manbij Military Council
2120:Deir ez-Zor Governorate
1994:
1924:al-Bab Military Council
1903:On 23 June 2016 in the
1883:Manbij Military Council
1835:Army of Revolutionaries
1805:Deir ez-Zor Governorate
1754:
1741:Deir ez-Zor Governorate
1716:
1621:(Jaysh al-Thuwar, JAT)
1619:Army of Revolutionaries
1603:Syriac Military Council
1558:Army of Revolutionaries
1529:Syriac Military Council
973:civilian defence forces
679:100,000 (2021 estimate)
598:Deir ez-Zor Governorate
549:Umanaa al-Raqqa Brigade
485:Al-Bab Military Council
468:Manbij Military Council
457:Afrin Liberation Forces
397:Army of Revolutionaries
379:, Manbij Region, &
370:Jazeera Knights Brigade
361:Army of Revolutionaries
230:Syriac Military Council
211:Deir ez-Zor Governorate
184:Special Forces Regiment
122:Groups based in all of
14940:Syrian detainee report
14826:UN supervision mission
14816:Friends of Syria Group
14738:Damaged heritage sites
14140:Democratic Union Party
14092:Jordanian intervention
14013:Syrian Patriotic Group
13842:Syrian Communist Party
13753:2020 Balyun airstrikes
13608:February 2018 incident
13255:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
13170:Operation Olive Branch
13011:Shayrat missile strike
12844:Aleppo summer campaign
12834:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
12747:February Homs bombings
12605:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
12595:Second Battle of Idlib
12308:Khan al-Assal massacre
12271:Ghouta chemical attack
11653:Early insurgency phase
9966:"Trump's Gift to ISIS"
8443:. Thedefensepost.com.
5904:Rudaw (6 April 2015).
3506:Rolling Stone Magazine
3040:, was arrested by SDF
2986:Jabhat Thuwar al-Raqqa
2933:Jabhat Thuwar al-Raqqa
2869:
2785:
2684:
2503:
2281:
2273:
2193:Battle of Raqqa (2017)
2186:Central Syria campaign
2017:
1824:Northern Sun Battalion
1775:
1229:Operation Olive Branch
1217:Battle of Raqqa (2017)
624:Ethnic minority rights
473:Northern Sun Battalion
420:Homs Commandos Brigade
36:ÙÙۧŰȘ ŰłÙ۱Ùۧ ۧÙŰŻÙÙ
Ù۱ۧ۷ÙŰ©
14945:Syrian media coverage
14821:Kofi Annan peace plan
14244:ĂzĂźdxan Women's Units
14193:SDF military councils
13923:military intervention
13896:Hezbollah involvement
13851:Military and militias
13694:North Lebanon clashes
13455:Missile strikes (Jan)
13342:Missile strikes (Aug)
13260:Missile strikes (Sep)
13205:Missile strikes (Apr)
13200:Douma chemical attack
13051:Daraa offensive (Jun)
12742:Al-Shaddadi offensive
12680:Tishrin Dam offensive
12560:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
12555:Air Force An-26 crash
12497:Daraa offensive (Oct)
12381:Deir ez-Zor offensive
12247:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
12047:First Battle of Idlib
11871:Human rights in Syria
11745:Kurdish Area in Syria
11561:Background and causes
11158:(Report). para. 191.
11152:U.N. Security Council
10899:Amnesty International
9674:. 12 September 2017.
9213:European Syriac Union
8941:. 20 September 2016.
8131:. warontherocks.com.
7716:on 13 September 2014.
6818:english.alarabiya.net
3347:ÙÛŰČÙ ŰŻÙÙ
ÙÙ۱ۧŰȘÙÙ ŰłÙÙ۱Ù
3214:Recruitment of minors
3183:U.S. State Department
3164:Amnesty International
3148:gender based violence
3123:Amnesty International
3070:On 20 December 2017,
3063:On 15 November 2017,
3046:Deir ez-Zor offensive
2860:U.S. soldiers of the
2859:
2771:
2709:European Syriac Union
2707:In January 2017, the
2668:
2497:
2473:al-Shaddadi offensive
2306:unit was established.
2279:
2272:(red) in October 2019
2267:
2211:On 20 December 2017,
2198:On 15 November 2017,
2108:Sultan Murad Division
2079:Martyr Gabar Regiment
2060:which joined the SDF.
2015:
1820:Tishrin Dam offensive
1762:
1624:99th Infantry Brigade
1609:Liwa Thuwwar al-Raqqa
1499:Liwa Thuwwar al-Raqqa
1161:Tishrin Dam offensive
638:Libertarian socialism
531:Raqqa Martyrs Brigade
423:99th Infantry Brigade
322:Zubayd tribe militias
48:ÙÛŰČÙ ŰŻÙÙ
ÙÙ۱ۧŰȘÙÙ ŰłÙÙ۱Ù
14853:Geneva II conference
14811:Arab League monitors
14788:Spillover in Lebanon
14697:2018 local elections
14662:2011 local elections
14442:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
14203:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
14029:Syrian National Army
14003:Syrian Support Group
13529:Operation Claw-Sword
13504:Battle of al-Hasakah
13250:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
13091:Hama offensive (Sep)
12941:January Azaz bombing
12854:5 September bombings
12625:Tell Abyad offensive
12423:Battle of Al-Malihah
12323:Battle of Tell Abyad
12318:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
12069:May Battle of Rastan
11866:Damascus Declaration
11710:Russian intervention
11668:Syrian peace process
11658:2012â2013 escalation
11641:Phases and processes
11581:Inter-rebel conflict
11566:Syrian peace process
11440:(16). Wilson Center.
11276:on 21 November 2015.
10469:. 23 February 2017.
10413:. 27 December 2016.
10383:. 3 September 2016.
10062:. 17 December 2018.
9792:. 28 November 2017.
9325:. 25 February 2017.
9185:. 24 November 2016.
8424:. 16 November 2017.
8399:. 16 November 2017.
8283:. 4 September 2017.
7540:. 11 November 2016.
7353:. 12 February 2016.
7202:, pp. 2â3, 7â8.
7168:"The Road to Raqqah"
6728:. 15 December 2015.
6706:on 20 September 2020
6555:Middle East Observer
6249:. Dailystar.com.lb.
5879:Die Welt (in German)
5573:. 10 February 2016.
5143:. 22 February 2017.
5107:. 22 February 2017.
4660:. 7 September 2016.
3481:on 13 September 2018
3262:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
3052:". The Gathering of
2929:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
2864:coalition train SDF
2624:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
2513:U.S. Central Command
2509:General Joseph Votel
2498:An SDF IAG Guardian
2356:On 6 July 2019, the
2095:On 17 May 2017, the
1400:Turkish Armed Forces
1396:Syrian National Army
1186:2016 Aleppo campaign
1086:Syrian National Army
725:United Arab Emirates
540:Ajeel tribe militias
535:Liwa Owais al-Qorani
501:Groups based in the
445:Revolutionary Forces
406:Shahba Women's Front
375:Groups based in the
344:Groups based in the
291:Desert Hawks Brigade
205:Groups based in the
14743:Foreign involvement
14622:Abdurrahman Mustafa
14577:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
14542:Abdul Halim Khaddam
14054:Army of Free Tribes
14022:Opposition militias
13913:Russian involvement
13901:Iranian involvement
13858:Syrian Armed Forces
13637:Operation al-Shabah
13603:March 2017 incident
13322:Tell Rifaat clashes
13138:Beit Jinn offensive
13131:Abu Kamal offensive
13071:Idlib clashes (Jul)
13041:East Hama offensive
12762:Battle of Tel Abyad
12502:Al-Safira offensive
12492:Homs school bombing
12281:Battle of al-Qusayr
12276:Al-Qusayr offensive
12079:Battle of al-Haffah
12052:Battle of al-Qusayr
11928:May Talkalakh siege
11836:Corrective Movement
11715:Turkish involvement
11705:Russian involvement
11434:Middle East Program
10301:on 15 February 2016
10091:The Washington Post
9852:on 13 February 2018
9754:Nalia Corporation.
9735:on 28 November 2017
9636:Sulaivany, Karzan.
9295:. 31 January 2017.
9127:. 21 January 2016.
8853:Hurriyet Daily News
8823:France 24 (Youtube)
8773:on 24 November 2015
8735:(12 October 2015).
8679:. 10 October 2019.
7630:. 4 February 2016.
7570:. 8 December 2016.
7450:Ethnic Maps of Kurd
7421:on 24 November 2015
7389:on 18 November 2015
7141:The Syrian Observer
7036:on 24 February 2016
6843:Pestano, Andrew V.
6694:Elnaiem, Mohammed.
6675:on 16 February 2017
6385:on 31 October 2016.
6350:. 31 October 2015.
6219:. 9 February 2018.
5986:. 31 October 2015.
5881:. 23 October 2013.
5763:on 21 November 2013
5681:on 8 December 2015.
5607:on 29 October 2015.
5207:Wall Street Journal
4901:The Washington Post
4384:. 1 December 2016.
4332:. 4 December 2016.
4292:on 25 October 2016.
4144:on 9 September 2016
4045:. 8 December 2016.
3975:on 22 December 2016
3444:. 28 October 2018.
3090:resulting fighting.
3050:military discipline
2995:Raqqa Hawks Brigade
2990:Raqqa Hawks Brigade
2975:Liwa Ahrar al-Raqqa
2690:Stephen J. Townsend
2620:President of Turkey
2488:U.S. Special Forces
2016:YPJ fighter in 2014
1872:Liwa Ahrar al-Raqqa
1772:Syrian Armed Forces
1733:Hasakah Governorate
979:Self-Defense Forces
588:Hasakah Governorate
573:Active regions
519:Raqqa Hawks Brigade
514:Liwa Ahrar al-Raqqa
507:Al-Thawrah District
303:Saadallah al-Jabiri
240:Special Forces unit
14562:Ali Mahmoud Othman
14008:Adopt a Revolution
13971:National Coalition
13963:Interim government
13563:Damascus airstrike
13470:US airstrike (Jun)
13460:US airstrike (Feb)
13426:Deir ez-Zor ambush
13367:Qah missile strike
13245:As-Suwayda attacks
13240:Southern offensive
13081:Qalamoun (JulâAug)
12991:Al-Jinah airstrike
12757:Khanasir offensive
12477:Quneitra offensive
12237:Damascus offensive
12232:Battle of Shadadeh
12094:Battle of Damascus
12084:Al-Qubeir massacre
12062:Battle of Taftanaz
11973:Battle of Zabadani
11292:Human Rights Watch
11215:Human Rights Watch
10561:. 2 October 2017.
10443:. 23 February 2017
10441:El-Dorar Al-Shamia
10001:The New York Times
9941:. 7 October 2019.
9907:The New York Times
9820:The Jerusalem Post
9468:The New York Times
9182:The New York Times
8747:on 13 October 2015
8649:. 9 October 2019.
8317:on 15 October 2017
8311:Al-Dorar Al-Shamia
8018:on 5 November 2016
7988:. 22 August 2016.
7962:on 2 November 2016
7690:on 7 November 2016
7600:. 7 January 2016.
7512:on 1 December 2017
7304:Austin Holmes 2019
7218:North press agency
7200:Austin Holmes 2019
7188:Austin Holmes 2019
6885:on 5 December 2021
5964:on 14 January 2018
5309:. 17 August 2018.
5104:Al-Araby Al-Jadeed
4990:on 26 October 2016
4960:. 20 August 2016.
4925:. 19 August 2016.
4908:on 9 October 2017.
4739:on 13 August 2016.
4618:on 9 November 2016
4559:on 5 November 2016
4451:on 23 October 2018
4445:Al-Dorar al-Shamia
4366:on 9 October 2017.
4236:on 16 August 2017.
3946:on 9 December 2016
3234:Deed of Commitment
3220:Human Rights Watch
3121:On 24 April 2024,
3116:Geneva Conventions
2927:In November 2015,
2870:
2786:
2685:
2530:against ISIL, the
2504:
2374:Syriac Union Party
2282:
2274:
2018:
1969:framework instead.
1957:tribes and led by
1947:al-Nukhbat Brigade
1850:Aleppo Governorate
1842:Army of Mujahideen
1776:
1743:-based Arab tribe
1384:Syrian nationalist
657:minority interests
649:minority interests
583:Aleppo Governorate
546:Free Tabqa Brigade
543:Free Raqqa Brigade
356:Liberation Brigade
124:Northeastern Syria
92:Dates of operation
14989:
14988:
14967:
14966:
14963:
14962:
14920:Exclusive mandate
14897:War crimes trials
14868:2016 Geneva talks
14635:
14634:
14627:Fadlallah al-Haji
14582:Bouthaina Shaaban
14365:
14364:
14361:
14360:
14357:
14356:
14252:
14251:
14183:Al-Sanadid Forces
14178:Anti-Terror Units
14115:
14114:
13948:
13947:
13863:Syrian Resistance
13819:Politics of Syria
13791:
13790:
13787:
13786:
13783:
13782:
13558:Al-Sukhnah attack
13519:Jarqli airstrikes
13401:COVID-19 pandemic
13357:November bombings
13175:Battle of Khasham
13121:Mayadin offensive
13106:Battle of Harasta
12976:Palmyra offensive
12660:Al-Hawl offensive
12620:Qamishli bombings
12418:Latakia Offensive
12376:Battle of Markada
12189:Battle of Darayya
12165:Battle of Darayya
12089:Battle of Tremseh
11908:Syrian Revolution
11841:Islamist uprising
11793:
11792:
11789:
11788:
11648:Syrian revolution
11591:Cities and towns
11294:. 3 August 2018.
11069:. 14 March 2017.
11028:on 17 March 2017.
10834:Hawar News Agency
10648:Hawar News Agency
10529:. 15 April 2017.
10499:. 10 April 2017.
10187:. 9 November 2023
10185:media.defense.gov
8855:. 18 March 2016.
8825:. 22 April 2016.
8483:. 23 March 2019.
8074:. 19 March 2017.
7955:Hawar News Agency
7878:on 23 August 2016
7852:on 16 August 2016
7816:Hawar News Agency
7766:on 9 October 2017
7733:Hawar News Agency
7684:Hawar News Agency
7598:En.zamanalwsl.net
7506:Hawar News Agency
7456:on 13 August 2017
7414:Hawar News Agency
7382:Hawar News Agency
6942:. 23 March 2019.
6193:on 23 August 2016
6187:Hawar News Agency
6163:on 22 August 2016
6157:Hawar News Agency
6133:on 22 August 2016
6127:Hawar News Agency
6103:on 22 August 2016
6097:Hawar News Agency
5487:. 20 April 2015.
5210:. 16 April 2018.
5175:. 16 April 2018.
5079:on 26 August 2017
4717:on 26 April 2017.
4711:Hawar News Agency
4612:Hawar News Agency
4360:Hawar News Agency
4285:Hawar News Agency
4260:on 27 August 2016
4254:Hawar News Agency
3875:. 26 March 2017.
3682:. 13 April 2017.
3512:on 28 August 2017
3410:
3385:
3352:
3324:YPGâFSA relations
3227:Secretary General
3048:and the "lack of
2982:Northern al-Raqqa
2857:
2666:
2639:Abu Hajar Airport
2477:US special forces
2441:
2440:
2262:
2261:
2099:were established.
1876:Euphrates Volcano
1768:brigadier general
1665:military councils
1614:Euphrates Volcano
1598:Al-Sanadid Forces
1562:Syrian opposition
1533:al-Sanadid Forces
1483:Euphrates Volcano
1369:Syrian opposition
1318:federalized Syria
1316:, democratic and
1286:
1285:
1279:Euphrates Volcano
1234:Battle of Khasham
1156:Al-Hawl offensive
593:Raqqa Governorate
253:Martyr Joel Hanna
164:Anti-Terror Units
15039:
15027:Syrian Kurdistan
14979:
14978:
14753:Humanitarian aid
14733:Chemical weapons
14728:Cities and towns
14652:
14651:
14641:
14640:
14597:Fadwa Souleimane
14587:Abdulbaset Sieda
14567:Ibrahim Qashoush
14557:Ali Habib Mahmud
14467:Hamza al-Khateeb
14462:Kamal al-Labwani
14452:Haitham al-Maleh
14447:Suheil al-Hassan
14385:Ammar Abdulhamid
14371:
14370:
14344:Malhama Tactical
14329:Caucasus Emirate
14263:
14262:
14128:
14127:
14034:Free Syrian Army
13959:
13958:
13815:
13814:
13808:
13807:
13797:
13796:
13590:
13589:
13547:
13493:
13439:
13421:Ayn Issa clashes
13390:
13278:
13151:
13076:Central campaign
12971:Qaboun offensive
12917:
12894:Battle of al-Bab
12817:Manbij offensive
12698:
12540:
12403:Al-Otaiba ambush
12356:
12227:Battle of Safira
12212:
12182:Halfaya massacre
12133:Darayya massacre
12116:Siege of Base 46
12111:Battle of Anadan
12106:Battle of Aleppo
12042:Battle of Rastan
12018:
11990:Battle of Rastan
11958:Siege of Latakia
11923:Siege of Baniyas
11889:
11846:Latakia protests
11812:
11811:
11799:
11798:
11551:Syrian civil war
11531:
11530:
11520:
11519:
11512:Syrian civil war
11505:
11498:
11491:
11482:
11481:
11468:Official website
11464:
11460:Official website
11456:
11452:Official website
11441:
11431:
11421:
11393:
11392:
11390:
11388:
11383:. United Nations
11382:
11374:
11368:
11367:
11365:
11363:
11352:The Defense Post
11344:
11338:
11337:
11335:
11333:
11314:
11308:
11307:
11305:
11303:
11284:
11278:
11277:
11262:
11256:
11255:
11237:
11231:
11230:
11228:
11226:
11217:. 15 July 2015.
11207:
11201:
11200:
11198:
11196:
11181:
11175:
11174:
11169:
11167:
11148:
11142:
11141:
11139:
11137:
11117:
11111:
11110:
11109:
11107:
11089:
11083:
11082:
11080:
11078:
11063:
11057:
11056:
11054:
11052:
11036:
11030:
11029:
11014:
11008:
11007:
11005:
11003:
10988:
10977:
10976:
10970:
10968:
10946:
10940:
10939:
10934:
10932:
10917:
10911:
10910:
10908:
10906:
10891:
10882:
10881:
10879:
10877:
10868:. Archived from
10857:
10851:
10850:
10848:
10846:
10825:
10819:
10818:
10816:
10814:
10799:
10793:
10792:
10790:
10788:
10776:
10770:
10769:
10767:
10765:
10756:Al Abdo, Hogir.
10753:
10747:
10746:
10744:
10742:
10727:
10721:
10720:
10718:
10716:
10701:
10695:
10694:
10692:
10690:
10681:. 27 June 2018.
10671:
10665:
10664:
10662:
10660:
10651:. 25 June 2018.
10639:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10628:
10619:. 25 June 2018.
10607:
10601:
10600:
10598:
10596:
10581:
10575:
10574:
10572:
10570:
10549:
10543:
10542:
10540:
10538:
10519:
10513:
10512:
10510:
10508:
10489:
10483:
10482:
10480:
10478:
10459:
10453:
10452:
10450:
10448:
10433:
10427:
10426:
10424:
10422:
10403:
10397:
10396:
10394:
10392:
10373:
10367:
10366:
10364:
10362:
10347:
10341:
10340:
10338:
10336:
10317:
10311:
10310:
10308:
10306:
10297:. Archived from
10287:
10281:
10280:
10278:
10276:
10261:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10250:
10240:
10232:
10226:
10225:
10223:
10221:
10211:
10203:
10197:
10196:
10194:
10192:
10182:
10174:
10168:
10167:
10165:
10163:
10148:
10142:
10141:
10139:
10137:
10122:
10116:
10115:
10109:
10101:
10099:
10097:
10082:
10076:
10075:
10073:
10071:
10053:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10042:
10023:
10017:
10016:
10014:
10012:
9992:
9986:
9985:
9983:
9981:
9961:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9929:
9923:
9922:
9920:
9918:
9898:
9892:
9891:
9889:
9887:
9868:
9862:
9861:
9859:
9857:
9842:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9831:
9812:
9806:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9782:
9776:
9775:
9773:
9771:
9751:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9740:
9731:. Archived from
9721:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9710:
9694:
9688:
9687:
9685:
9683:
9664:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9633:
9627:
9626:
9624:
9622:
9604:
9598:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9574:
9568:
9567:
9565:
9563:
9554:. Archived from
9543:
9537:
9536:
9521:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9510:
9491:
9485:
9484:
9482:
9480:
9459:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9448:
9429:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9418:
9399:
9393:
9392:
9390:
9388:
9372:
9366:
9365:
9363:
9361:
9345:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9334:
9315:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9304:
9285:
9279:
9278:
9272:
9264:
9262:
9260:
9245:
9239:
9238:
9232:
9224:
9222:
9220:
9205:
9199:
9198:
9196:
9194:
9173:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9147:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9136:
9117:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9091:
9085:
9084:
9082:
9080:
9065:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9039:
9033:
9032:
9030:
9028:
9013:
9007:
9006:
9004:
9002:
8987:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8976:
8961:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8931:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8920:
8911:. 15 June 2016.
8905:
8899:
8898:
8896:
8894:
8875:
8869:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8815:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8804:
8789:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8763:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8743:. Archived from
8729:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8718:
8699:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8669:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8658:
8639:
8633:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8608:
8602:
8601:
8599:
8597:
8588:. 23 June 2019.
8586:The Defense Post
8578:
8572:
8571:
8568:www.npasyria.com
8560:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8549:
8534:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8503:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8492:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8464:
8456:
8454:
8452:
8436:
8430:
8429:
8414:
8405:
8404:
8389:
8380:
8379:
8367:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8333:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8322:
8303:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8273:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8242:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8231:
8208:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8197:
8182:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8161:on 29 March 2017
8157:. Archived from
8151:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8124:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8113:
8108:on 30 March 2017
8094:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8083:
8064:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8053:
8037:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8023:
8008:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7997:
7978:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7920:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7868:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7818:. Archived from
7808:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7756:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7745:
7736:. 3 April 2016.
7724:
7718:
7717:
7706:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7695:
7676:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7660:on 10 April 2016
7650:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7590:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7560:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7498:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7487:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7442:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7405:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7373:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7362:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7330:
7313:
7307:
7301:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7290:
7275:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7236:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7209:
7203:
7197:
7191:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7172:
7163:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7132:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7105:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7075:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7052:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7026:
7017:
7016:
6978:
6969:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6722:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6711:
6702:. Archived from
6691:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6671:. Archived from
6660:
6658:
6656:
6640:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6614:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6578:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6506:. 6 October 2021
6504:War on the Rocks
6496:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6482:
6470:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6456:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6431:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6375:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6340:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6239:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6228:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6189:. Archived from
6179:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6159:. Archived from
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6129:. Archived from
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6043:. 14 June 2017.
6033:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5960:. Archived from
5954:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5901:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5845:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5825:. 29 June 2017.
5819:
5817:
5815:
5800:
5791:
5790:
5789:on 6 March 2017.
5785:. Archived from
5779:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5759:. Archived from
5748:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5699:Washington Times
5689:
5683:
5682:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5469:. 14 March 2018.
5463:
5457:
5456:
5455:on 3 April 2015.
5451:. Archived from
5440:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5410:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5332:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5219:
5198:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5118:
5116:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5012:. 15 June 2016.
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4950:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4892:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4835:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4735:. Archived from
4733:en.hawarnews.com
4725:
4719:
4718:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4646:on 2 April 2017.
4642:. Archived from
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4614:. Archived from
4604:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4437:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4256:. Archived from
4244:
4238:
4237:
4232:. Archived from
4230:en.hawarnews.com
4222:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4134:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4078:. Archived from
4076:en.hawarnews.com
4068:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4001:on 2 April 2015.
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3965:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3936:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3900:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3845:Szakola, Albin.
3842:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3801:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3772:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3736:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3707:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3672:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3552:
3543:
3542:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3508:. Archived from
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3477:. Archived from
3467:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3434:
3417:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3395:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3362:
3357:
3351:romanized:
3350:
3348:
3340:
3258:Syrian civil war
3168:ethnic cleansing
3140:stress positions
3058:Euphrates Shield
2959:Free Syrian Army
2944:Manbij offensive
2898:Syrian Civil War
2858:
2667:
2651:Euphrates Region
2602:Euphrates Region
2562:coalition forces
2551:Syrian Air Force
2528:Manbij offensive
2507:On 21 May 2016,
2436:
2433:
2427:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2257:
2254:
2248:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2048:towns along the
2035:Euphrates Region
2006:Stephen Townsend
1988:Free Syrian Army
1891:Manbij offensive
1878:operations room.
1709:after a renewed
1576:Signatory groups
1487:Free Syrian Army
1479:Euphrates Region
1390:affiliates, the
1373:Free Syrian Army
1333:Syrian civil war
1275:Preceded by
1191:Manbij offensive
1146:Battle of Aleppo
1140:Syrian Civil War
1135:Battles and wars
1123:
1122:
1121:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1013:
968:
967:
909:
908:
907:
890:
889:
867:
866:
865:
854:
852:
851:
840:
838:
837:
826:
824:
823:
812:
810:
809:
799:
797:
796:
786:
785:
784:
774:
773:
772:
762:
761:
760:
752:Kurdistan Region
750:
749:
748:
737:
735:
734:
723:
721:
720:
710:
708:
707:
697:
695:
694:
616:Decentralization
383:city (including
346:Euphrates Region
223:
222:
221:
173:
156:
144:
133:
93:
70:
61:
60:
59:
50:
49:
38:
37:
21:
20:
15047:
15046:
15042:
15041:
15040:
15038:
15037:
15036:
14992:
14991:
14990:
14985:
14959:
14908:
14892:
14797:
14711:
14646:
14631:
14612:Razan Zaitouneh
14517:Burhan Ghalioun
14492:Ammar al-Qurabi
14400:al-Assad family
14390:Ali al-Abdallah
14376:
14353:
14339:Junud al-Makhdi
14334:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
14304:
14248:
14212:
14154:
14132:DFNS Government
14122:
14111:
14087:US intervention
14079:Foreign support
14073:
14017:
13944:
13906:Liwa Fatemiyoun
13888:Foreign support
13882:
13873:al-Quds Brigade
13846:
13802:
13779:
13762:
13703:
13684:Battle of Sidon
13664:
13646:
13617:
13577:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13391:
13386:
13381:
13287:
13283:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13160:
13156:
13152:
13147:
13142:
13046:Battle of Raqqa
13001:Battle of Tabqa
12926:
12922:
12918:
12913:
12908:
12874:Dabiq offensive
12822:Tokhar massacre
12707:
12703:
12699:
12694:
12689:
12630:KobanĂź massacre
12590:Idlib Offensive
12585:Battle of Bosra
12545:
12541:
12536:
12531:
12487:Siege of KobanĂź
12443:Battle of Arsal
12408:Idlib offensive
12388:Battle of Morek
12361:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12254:Daraa offensive
12217:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12155:Battle of Harem
12027:
12023:
12019:
12014:
12009:
11978:Battle of Douma
11898:
11894:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11851:Damascus Spring
11806:
11785:
11764:
11760:U.S. task force
11755:Rojava conflict
11693:
11672:
11636:
11605:
11525:
11514:
11509:
11474:Fehim TaĆtekin:
11462:
11454:
11448:
11429:
11420:on 1 July 2018.
11402:
11397:
11396:
11386:
11384:
11380:
11376:
11375:
11371:
11361:
11359:
11354:. 2 July 2019.
11346:
11345:
11341:
11331:
11329:
11316:
11315:
11311:
11301:
11299:
11286:
11285:
11281:
11264:
11263:
11259:
11238:
11234:
11224:
11222:
11209:
11208:
11204:
11194:
11192:
11183:
11182:
11178:
11165:
11163:
11154:(5 June 2015).
11149:
11145:
11135:
11133:
11118:
11114:
11105:
11103:
11090:
11086:
11076:
11074:
11065:
11064:
11060:
11050:
11048:
11037:
11033:
11016:
11015:
11011:
11001:
10999:
10990:
10989:
10980:
10966:
10964:
10947:
10943:
10930:
10928:
10919:
10918:
10914:
10904:
10902:
10901:. 17 April 2024
10893:
10892:
10885:
10875:
10873:
10858:
10854:
10844:
10842:
10841:on 23 June 2017
10827:
10826:
10822:
10812:
10810:
10801:
10800:
10796:
10786:
10784:
10777:
10773:
10763:
10761:
10754:
10750:
10740:
10738:
10728:
10724:
10714:
10712:
10703:
10702:
10698:
10688:
10686:
10673:
10672:
10668:
10658:
10656:
10641:
10640:
10636:
10626:
10624:
10609:
10608:
10604:
10594:
10592:
10583:
10582:
10578:
10568:
10566:
10551:
10550:
10546:
10536:
10534:
10521:
10520:
10516:
10506:
10504:
10491:
10490:
10486:
10476:
10474:
10461:
10460:
10456:
10446:
10444:
10435:
10434:
10430:
10420:
10418:
10405:
10404:
10400:
10390:
10388:
10375:
10374:
10370:
10360:
10358:
10349:
10348:
10344:
10334:
10332:
10327:. 5 June 2016.
10325:The Daily Beast
10319:
10318:
10314:
10304:
10302:
10289:
10288:
10284:
10274:
10272:
10263:
10262:
10258:
10248:
10246:
10238:
10234:
10233:
10229:
10219:
10217:
10209:
10205:
10204:
10200:
10190:
10188:
10180:
10176:
10175:
10171:
10161:
10159:
10149:
10145:
10135:
10133:
10123:
10119:
10103:
10102:
10095:
10093:
10083:
10079:
10069:
10067:
10055:
10054:
10050:
10040:
10038:
10025:
10024:
10020:
10010:
10008:
9993:
9989:
9979:
9977:
9962:
9958:
9948:
9946:
9931:
9930:
9926:
9916:
9914:
9899:
9895:
9885:
9883:
9870:
9869:
9865:
9855:
9853:
9844:
9843:
9839:
9829:
9827:
9814:
9813:
9809:
9799:
9797:
9784:
9783:
9779:
9769:
9767:
9752:
9748:
9738:
9736:
9723:
9722:
9718:
9708:
9706:
9695:
9691:
9681:
9679:
9666:
9665:
9661:
9651:
9649:
9634:
9630:
9620:
9618:
9606:
9605:
9601:
9591:
9589:
9576:
9575:
9571:
9561:
9559:
9558:on 11 July 2017
9544:
9540:
9523:
9522:
9518:
9508:
9506:
9499:Washington Post
9493:
9492:
9488:
9478:
9476:
9461:
9460:
9456:
9446:
9444:
9437:syriadirect.org
9431:
9430:
9426:
9416:
9414:
9401:
9400:
9396:
9386:
9384:
9383:on 1 April 2017
9373:
9369:
9359:
9357:
9346:
9342:
9332:
9330:
9317:
9316:
9312:
9302:
9300:
9293:Middle East Eye
9287:
9286:
9282:
9266:
9265:
9258:
9256:
9247:
9246:
9242:
9226:
9225:
9218:
9216:
9207:
9206:
9202:
9192:
9190:
9175:
9174:
9170:
9160:
9158:
9149:
9148:
9144:
9134:
9132:
9119:
9118:
9114:
9104:
9102:
9093:
9092:
9088:
9078:
9076:
9067:
9066:
9062:
9052:
9050:
9041:
9040:
9036:
9026:
9024:
9015:
9014:
9010:
9000:
8998:
8989:
8988:
8984:
8974:
8972:
8963:
8962:
8958:
8948:
8946:
8939:Huffington Post
8933:
8932:
8928:
8918:
8916:
8907:
8906:
8902:
8892:
8890:
8885:. 27 May 2016.
8883:The Daily Beast
8877:
8876:
8872:
8862:
8860:
8847:
8846:
8842:
8832:
8830:
8817:
8816:
8812:
8802:
8800:
8791:
8790:
8786:
8776:
8774:
8765:
8764:
8760:
8750:
8748:
8730:
8726:
8716:
8714:
8701:
8700:
8696:
8686:
8684:
8671:
8670:
8666:
8656:
8654:
8647:www.cbsnews.com
8641:
8640:
8636:
8626:
8624:
8609:
8605:
8595:
8593:
8580:
8579:
8575:
8562:
8561:
8557:
8547:
8545:
8535:
8531:
8521:
8519:
8504:
8500:
8490:
8488:
8479:
8478:
8474:
8458:
8457:
8450:
8448:
8437:
8433:
8416:
8415:
8408:
8391:
8390:
8383:
8368:
8361:
8351:
8349:
8334:
8330:
8320:
8318:
8305:
8304:
8300:
8290:
8288:
8275:
8274:
8270:
8260:
8258:
8243:
8239:
8229:
8227:
8209:
8205:
8195:
8193:
8184:
8183:
8174:
8164:
8162:
8153:
8152:
8148:
8138:
8136:
8125:
8121:
8111:
8109:
8096:
8095:
8091:
8081:
8079:
8066:
8065:
8061:
8051:
8049:
8038:
8031:
8021:
8019:
8010:
8009:
8005:
7995:
7993:
7980:
7979:
7975:
7965:
7963:
7948:
7947:
7943:
7933:
7931:
7922:
7921:
7917:
7907:
7905:
7896:
7895:
7891:
7881:
7879:
7870:
7869:
7865:
7855:
7853:
7840:
7839:
7835:
7825:
7823:
7822:on 27 June 2016
7810:
7809:
7805:
7795:
7793:
7792:on 29 June 2016
7784:
7783:
7779:
7769:
7767:
7758:
7757:
7753:
7743:
7741:
7726:
7725:
7721:
7708:
7707:
7703:
7693:
7691:
7678:
7677:
7673:
7663:
7661:
7652:
7651:
7647:
7637:
7635:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7607:
7605:
7592:
7591:
7587:
7577:
7575:
7562:
7561:
7557:
7547:
7545:
7530:
7529:
7525:
7515:
7513:
7500:
7499:
7495:
7485:
7483:
7474:
7473:
7469:
7459:
7457:
7444:
7443:
7434:
7424:
7422:
7407:
7406:
7402:
7392:
7390:
7375:
7374:
7370:
7360:
7358:
7343:
7342:
7338:
7328:
7326:
7315:
7314:
7310:
7302:
7298:
7288:
7286:
7277:
7276:
7272:
7262:
7260:
7251:
7250:
7246:
7230:
7229:
7222:
7220:
7210:
7206:
7198:
7194:
7190:, pp. 2â3.
7186:
7182:
7170:
7164:
7160:
7150:
7148:
7133:
7129:
7119:
7117:
7106:
7102:
7092:
7090:
7085:. 28 May 2015.
7077:
7076:
7072:
7062:
7060:
7053:
7049:
7039:
7037:
7028:
7027:
7020:
6976:
6970:
6959:
6949:
6947:
6934:
6933:
6929:
6919:
6917:
6902:
6898:
6888:
6886:
6873:
6872:
6868:
6858:
6856:
6841:
6837:
6827:
6825:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6797:
6795:
6788:Middle East Eye
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6217:Washington Post
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5479:
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5465:
5464:
5460:
5441:
5437:
5427:
5425:
5420:. 9 June 2016.
5412:
5411:
5404:
5394:
5392:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5372:
5370:
5365:. 7 July 2015.
5357:
5356:
5352:
5333:
5326:
5316:
5314:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5284:
5282:
5277:. 30 May 2018.
5267:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5245:. 30 May 2018.
5235:
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4930:
4921:
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4913:
4894:
4893:
4886:
4876:
4874:
4869:. 22 May 2016.
4865:
4864:
4857:
4847:
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4837:
4836:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4774:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4753:. 2 July 2016.
4749:
4748:
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4700:
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4525:
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4520:
4510:
4508:
4503:. 2 June 2018.
4495:
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4478:
4469:
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4454:
4452:
4439:
4438:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4378:"Shahba forces"
4376:
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4328:
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4313:
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4147:
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4136:
4135:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4111:on 13 July 2017
4103:
4102:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4082:on 10 July 2017
4070:
4069:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4041:
4040:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4020:on 2 April 2015
4010:
4006:
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3976:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3911:baladi-news.com
3907:
3903:Sultan, Kanan.
3901:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3843:
3841:on 31 May 2016.
3829:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3782:on 25 June 2016
3774:
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3436:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3364:
3363:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3304:Rojava conflict
3270:
3216:
3160:
3152:AgnĂšs Callamard
3111:
3101:
3042:military police
3003:Bashar al-Assad
2970:Raqqa offensive
2924:
2849:
2839:Emmanuel Macron
2782:Abdullah Ocalan
2774:Battle of Raqqa
2702:Raqqa offensive
2657:
2448:confirmed U.S.
2437:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2331:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2237:
2233:
2226:
1997:
1757:
1719:
1691:
1657:
1637:
1632:
1578:
1543:, which in the
1495:Siege of KobanĂź
1456:
1451:
1345:Assyrian/Syriac
1326:terrorist group
1282:
1281:
1277:
1130:
1119:
1117:
1105:
1103:
1092:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1066:
1064:
1058:Liwa Fatemiyoun
1045:
1043:
1024:
1022:
1011:
1009:
998:
962:
905:
903:
884:
863:
861:
849:
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835:
833:
821:
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807:
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794:
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782:
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768:
758:
756:
746:
744:
732:
730:
718:
716:
705:
703:
692:
690:
671:
642:Tribal autonomy
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
553:Harun al-Rashid
402:Jabhat al-Akrad
387:), withdrew to
288:tribe militias
275:tribe militias
219:
217:
91:
85:
73:
52:
51:
47:
40:
39:
30:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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14958:
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14937:
14932:
14927:
14922:
14916:
14914:
14913:Related topics
14910:
14909:
14907:
14906:
14900:
14898:
14894:
14893:
14891:
14890:
14885:
14880:
14875:
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14855:
14850:
14845:
14843:39th G8 summit
14840:
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14574:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14554:
14552:Bassma Kodmani
14549:
14544:
14539:
14534:
14529:
14524:
14522:Razan Ghazzawi
14519:
14514:
14509:
14504:
14499:
14494:
14489:
14484:
14479:
14474:
14472:Tal al-Mallohi
14469:
14464:
14459:
14457:Moaz al-Khatib
14454:
14449:
14444:
14439:
14437:Anwar al-Bunni
14434:
14429:
14428:
14427:
14425:Hafez Makhlouf
14422:
14417:
14412:
14407:
14397:
14395:Adnan al-Aroor
14392:
14387:
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14358:
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14319:Tahrir al-Sham
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13634:
13632:Akashat ambush
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13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
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13302:Manbij bombing
13299:
13293:
13291:
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13270:
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13068:
13063:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13043:
13038:
13033:
13028:
13023:
13018:
13016:Aleppo bombing
13013:
13008:
13003:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12973:
12968:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12948:
12943:
12938:
12932:
12930:
12910:
12909:
12907:
12906:
12901:
12896:
12891:
12889:Raqqa campaign
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
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12529:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12494:
12489:
12484:
12479:
12474:
12472:Hama Offensive
12469:
12464:
12463:
12462:
12452:
12447:
12446:
12445:
12435:
12430:
12425:
12420:
12415:
12413:Battle of Hosn
12410:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12384:
12383:
12378:
12367:
12365:
12349:
12348:
12346:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12315:
12310:
12305:
12300:
12298:Hatla massacre
12295:
12293:Hama offensive
12290:
12285:
12284:
12283:
12273:
12268:
12267:
12266:
12256:
12251:
12250:
12249:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12223:
12221:
12205:
12204:
12202:
12201:
12196:
12191:
12186:
12185:
12184:
12177:Hama offensive
12174:
12172:Aqrab massacre
12169:
12168:
12167:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12136:
12135:
12125:
12120:
12119:
12118:
12113:
12103:
12102:
12101:
12091:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12074:Houla massacre
12071:
12066:
12065:
12064:
12054:
12049:
12044:
12039:
12033:
12031:
12011:
12010:
12008:
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12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11981:
11980:
11975:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11918:Siege of Daraa
11915:
11910:
11904:
11902:
11882:
11881:
11879:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11856:Qamishli riots
11853:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11822:
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11808:
11807:
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11712:
11707:
11701:
11699:
11695:
11694:
11692:
11691:
11686:
11680:
11678:
11677:World reaction
11674:
11673:
11671:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11644:
11642:
11638:
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11607:
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11593:
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11583:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11537:
11535:
11534:Main overviews
11527:
11526:
11516:
11515:
11508:
11507:
11500:
11493:
11485:
11479:
11478:
11470:
11465:
11457:
11447:
11446:External links
11444:
11443:
11442:
11422:
11401:
11398:
11395:
11394:
11369:
11339:
11309:
11279:
11257:
11232:
11202:
11176:
11143:
11112:
11084:
11058:
11031:
11009:
10978:
10941:
10912:
10883:
10872:on 18 May 2017
10852:
10820:
10794:
10783:. Syria Direct
10771:
10748:
10722:
10696:
10666:
10634:
10602:
10576:
10544:
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10484:
10454:
10428:
10398:
10368:
10357:on 6 June 2016
10342:
10312:
10282:
10256:
10243:asafm.army.mil
10227:
10214:asafm.army.mil
10198:
10169:
10143:
10117:
10077:
10048:
10018:
9987:
9956:
9924:
9893:
9863:
9837:
9807:
9777:
9746:
9716:
9689:
9672:Foreign Policy
9659:
9628:
9599:
9569:
9538:
9535:on 9 May 2017.
9516:
9501:. 9 May 2017.
9486:
9471:. 9 May 2017.
9454:
9439:. 2 May 2017.
9424:
9409:. 1 May 2017.
9394:
9367:
9340:
9310:
9280:
9240:
9200:
9168:
9142:
9125:Military Times
9112:
9086:
9060:
9034:
9008:
8982:
8956:
8926:
8900:
8870:
8840:
8810:
8784:
8758:
8724:
8694:
8664:
8634:
8603:
8573:
8555:
8529:
8498:
8472:
8431:
8406:
8381:
8359:
8328:
8298:
8268:
8237:
8203:
8172:
8146:
8119:
8089:
8059:
8029:
8003:
7973:
7941:
7915:
7889:
7863:
7833:
7803:
7777:
7751:
7719:
7701:
7671:
7645:
7615:
7585:
7555:
7523:
7493:
7467:
7432:
7400:
7368:
7336:
7325:. 4 April 2019
7322:The New Yorker
7308:
7296:
7285:. 3 March 2017
7270:
7259:. 1 March 2017
7244:
7204:
7192:
7180:
7158:
7127:
7100:
7070:
7047:
7018:
6957:
6927:
6896:
6866:
6835:
6805:
6774:
6743:
6717:
6686:
6635:
6609:
6586:
6531:Diclehaber.com
6517:
6491:
6465:
6440:
6414:
6388:
6365:
6335:
6309:
6278:
6264:
6247:The Daily Star
6234:
6204:
6174:
6155:(in Kurdish).
6144:
6125:(in Kurdish).
6114:
6084:
6058:
6041:Al Masdar News
6028:
6001:
5975:
5949:
5923:
5896:
5866:
5840:
5792:
5774:
5743:
5717:
5684:
5666:
5640:
5623:Anadolu Agency
5610:
5588:
5558:
5528:
5502:
5472:
5458:
5435:
5402:
5380:
5350:
5324:
5292:
5260:
5228:
5190:
5158:
5126:
5090:
5060:
5027:
5001:
4975:
4940:
4911:
4884:
4855:
4843:en.majalla.com
4827:
4801:
4768:
4742:
4720:
4698:
4691:) – via
4675:
4649:
4629:
4596:
4570:
4544:
4518:
4488:
4462:
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4369:
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4321:
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4239:
4214:
4188:
4155:
4122:
4093:
4060:
4031:
4004:
3986:
3957:
3928:
3890:
3864:
3822:
3793:
3762:
3728:
3697:
3662:
3636:
3610:
3577:
3544:
3537:(in Italian).
3523:
3492:
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3428:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3328:
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3321:
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3306:
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3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3266:
3251:United Nations
3224:United Nations
3218:In June 2014,
3215:
3212:
3199:United Nations
3159:
3156:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3068:
3061:
3030:
3011:
3007:Ba'athist flag
2978:
2966:
2962:
2955:Liwa al-Tahrir
2947:
2940:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2908:
2901:
2875:
2847:
2846:
2835:
2824:
2820:
2809:
2798:
2794:
2766:
2765:
2762:Raqqa campaign
2746:
2743:
2728:
2717:
2705:
2655:
2654:
2627:
2612:
2605:
2585:
2547:
2532:U.S. Air Force
2524:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2480:
2469:
2439:
2438:
2419:
2417:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2384:
2381:
2370:Khabour region
2362:Khabour Guards
2354:
2339:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:Khabour Guards
2310:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2290:
2260:
2259:
2240:
2238:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2209:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2176:
2169:
2150:
2143:
2115:
2100:
2093:
2090:
2075:
2072:
2061:
2054:Khabour Guards
2042:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1980:
1977:
1970:
1943:
1931:
1916:
1901:
1898:
1879:
1868:
1861:
1838:
1827:
1816:
1788:Seljuq Brigade
1756:
1753:
1718:
1715:
1690:
1687:
1656:
1653:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1503:al-Nusra Front
1455:
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1450:
1447:
1284:
1283:
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993:
987:
986:
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984:Special Forces
960:
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957:
946:
945:
944:
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936:
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926:
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879:
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845:
831:
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790:
778:
766:
754:
742:
728:
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712:United Kingdom
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659:
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643:
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609:
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568:(capital city)
563:
559:
558:
557:
556:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
532:
529:
528:
527:
524:
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503:Raqqa District
498:
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491:
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482:
481:
480:
475:
459:
458:
455:
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449:
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407:
385:Sheikh Maqsood
372:
371:
368:
367:
366:
358:
353:
341:
340:
337:
336:
335:
323:
320:
317:
316:tribe militias
311:
308:
307:
306:
294:
293:
292:
283:
282:
281:
270:
265:
264:
263:
262:
261:
256:
255:
254:
249:Khabour Guards
243:
242:
241:
238:
202:
201:
199:HĂȘzĂȘn Komandos
196:
191:
185:
182:
181:
180:
175:Seljuk Brigade
167:
161:
150:
149:
148:
119:
115:
114:
113:
112:
102:
98:
97:
94:
88:
87:
79:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15044:
15033:
15030:
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15025:
15023:
15020:
15018:
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15013:
15010:
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14982:
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14812:
14809:
14808:
14806:
14804:
14803:Peace process
14800:
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14784:
14781:
14779:
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14774:
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14642:
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14610:
14608:
14607:Yaser Tabbara
14605:
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14600:
14598:
14595:
14593:
14590:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14572:Dawoud Rajiha
14570:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14555:
14553:
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14545:
14543:
14540:
14538:
14535:
14533:
14530:
14528:
14527:Ghassan Hitto
14525:
14523:
14520:
14518:
14515:
14513:
14510:
14508:
14505:
14503:
14500:
14498:
14497:Suheir Atassi
14495:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14485:
14483:
14480:
14478:
14477:Fida al-Sayed
14475:
14473:
14470:
14468:
14465:
14463:
14460:
14458:
14455:
14453:
14450:
14448:
14445:
14443:
14440:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14432:Riad al-Asaad
14430:
14426:
14423:
14421:
14420:Rami Makhlouf
14418:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14408:
14406:
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14278:
14276:
14273:
14272:
14270:
14268:
14267:Islamic State
14264:
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14076:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14055:
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14047:
14045:
14044:Army of Glory
14042:
14040:
14037:
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14032:
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14024:
14020:
14014:
14011:
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13706:
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13561:
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13527:
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13507:
13505:
13502:
13501:
13499:
13497:
13492:
13487:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13475:Daraa clashes
13473:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13447:
13445:
13443:
13438:
13433:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13406:Afrin bombing
13404:
13402:
13399:
13398:
13396:
13394:
13389:
13384:
13378:
13377:US airstrikes
13375:
13373:
13370:
13368:
13365:
13363:
13360:
13358:
13355:
13353:
13350:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13332:June bombings
13330:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
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13303:
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12398:Maan massacre
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12313:Adra massacre
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11948:Siege of Homs
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11576:Belligerents
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7537:The Economist
7533:
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7350:The Economist
7346:
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7131:
7115:
7112:. Warscapes.
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6700:theregion.org
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5728:. Rudaw.net.
5727:
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5601:Today's Zaman
5598:
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4252:(in Arabic).
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3913:(in Arabic).
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3680:Zaman al-Wasl
3677:
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3560:hawarnews.com
3557:
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3534:la Repubblica
3527:
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3028:
3024:
3020:
3019:Peshmerga Roj
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2983:
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2971:
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4191:
4179:. Retrieved
4170:
4146:. Retrieved
4142:the original
4113:. Retrieved
4109:the original
4084:. Retrieved
4080:the original
4075:
4051:. Retrieved
4022:. Retrieved
4018:the original
4007:
3999:the original
3989:
3977:. Retrieved
3973:the original
3948:. Retrieved
3944:the original
3919:. Retrieved
3910:
3881:. Retrieved
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3839:the original
3834:
3825:
3813:. Retrieved
3784:. Retrieved
3780:the original
3753:. Retrieved
3744:
3719:. Retrieved
3713:. ANF News.
3688:. Retrieved
3679:
3653:. Retrieved
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3613:
3601:. Retrieved
3592:
3568:. Retrieved
3559:
3541:. p. 8.
3532:
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3510:the original
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3479:the original
3474:
3450:. Retrieved
3441:
3432:
3338:
3255:
3247:
3233:
3217:
3208:
3196:
3180:
3161:
3126:hundreds of
3120:
3112:
3015:Elite Forces
2886:Donald Trump
2802:Kurdistan 24
2791:Donald Trump
2723:produced by
2631:al-Shaddadah
2582:elite troops
2429:
2421:
2250:
2242:
2179:
2154:Elite Forces
2140:al-Shaddadah
2082:
2078:
2068:
2065:Afrin Region
2050:Khabur River
2038:
2019:
1998:
1913:Elite Forces
1905:al-Shaddadah
1837:and the SDF.
1826:and the SDF.
1813:Al-Shaddadah
1795:
1777:
1749:al-Shaddadah
1722:
1720:
1692:
1681:
1679:
1662:
1658:
1638:
1579:
1555:
1548:
1535:of the Arab
1519:
1476:
1457:
1440:
1398:(TFSA), the
1394:(ISIL), the
1377:
1330:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1274:
1138:
1054:(sometimes)
1033:(sometimes)
969:
961:
891:
883:
871:(sometimes)
858:(sometimes)
739:Saudi Arabia
631:
562:Headquarters
526:Ghanim group
500:
499:
461:
460:
377:Afrin Region
374:
373:
343:
342:
297:Elite Forces
204:
203:
121:
83:Mazloum Abdi
18:
14935:Syria Files
14617:Rami Jarrah
14547:Michel Kilo
14532:Salim Idris
14507:Aref Dalila
14280:Dokumacılar
14069:Grey Wolves
13568:Hama attack
11455:(in Arabic)
11136:19 November
10741:2 September
10421:28 December
10411:Baladi News
10391:3 September
10295:disperat.ro
10249:10 December
10220:10 December
10191:10 December
10162:10 December
10136:10 December
10096:10 December
9876:Le Parisien
9856:13 February
9830:29 November
9800:29 November
9770:29 November
9739:29 November
9642:Kurdistan24
9333:28 February
8975:9 September
8733:Gutman, Roy
8374:. Reuters.
8291:9 September
7694:12 November
7578:11 December
7548:11 November
7425:24 November
7393:24 November
7289:10 December
7263:24 December
7257:defense.gov
7151:29 November
6889:19 November
6859:19 November
6798:19 November
6736:16 December
6679:16 February
6647:. Reuters.
6602:2 September
6481:19 November
6455:19 November
6430:19 November
6407:2 September
6227:16 February
5889:18 November
5495:25 February
5449:basnews.com
5306:Daily Sabah
5242:Daily Sabah
5083:2 September
4958:Independent
4622:24 November
4589:1 September
4563:24 November
4537:31 December
4501:Kurd Street
4264:1 September
4181:2 September
4171:Baladi News
4148:9 September
4053:12 December
4024:17 February
3921:21 December
3815:10 February
3242:Geneva Call
3231:Geneva Call
3072:Hussam Awak
2396:Afghanistan
2213:Hussam Awak
2132:Deir ez-Zor
2112:Syrian Army
1974:Hussam Awak
1959:Ahmad Jarba
1766:, a former
1764:Hussam Awak
1649:Ilham Ehmed
1493:during the
1412:Tishrin Dam
1127:(sometimes)
1114:(sometimes)
1075:(sometimes)
844:(sometimes)
830:(sometimes)
816:(sometimes)
727:(2017â2018)
628:Regionalism
415:Division 30
14996:Categories
14723:Casualties
14312:and allies
14300:Liwa Dawud
13954:Opposition
13767:Elsewhere:
12507:Idlib Raid
11817:Background
11663:Ceasefires
11362:5 November
11268:(Report).
10967:20 October
10305:17 January
10275:4 December
9917:15 October
9303:1 February
9161:31 October
8803:13 October
8777:9 November
8751:13 October
8687:21 October
8220:Daily News
8022:4 December
7966:4 December
7908:4 December
7628:Dckurd.org
7516:15 October
7329:5 December
7120:12 October
7093:16 October
7040:15 October
6710:2 December
6669:The Nation
6565:4 December
6541:4 December
6358:3 December
6328:3 December
6302:4 December
6021:1 December
5859:31 January
5757:Al-Monitor
5485:DailySabah
5373:19 January
5053:31 October
4794:2 November
4340:4 December
3979:4 December
3950:4 December
3721:21 October
3516:29 January
3424:References
3103:See also:
3099:War crimes
3065:Talal Silo
3054:al-Baggara
3034:al-Baggara
3023:federalism
2725:ArmorGroup
2598:Tell Abyad
2558:Al-Hasakah
2549:After two
2392:Azerbaijan
2347:Tell Goran
2200:Talal Silo
2166:al-Shaitat
2162:al-Baggara
2026:West Point
1951:al-Shaitat
1909:al-Shaitat
1907:area, 158
1809:al-Shaitat
1784:Talal Silo
1745:al-Shaitat
1729:al-Shaitat
1707:Ras al-Ayn
1703:Tell Abyad
1682:Al Majalla
1564:for their
1553:movement.
1515:Tell Abyad
1460:al-Hasakah
1454:Foundation
620:Secularism
332:al-Baggara
314:Al-Baggara
299:(unclear)
286:al-Shaitat
279:Al-Sanadid
101:Allegiance
14768:Massacres
14655:Elections
14592:Riad Seif
14258:Islamists
13584:Spillover
11831:1966 coup
11826:1963 coup
11586:Spillover
11556:Timeline
11524:Overviews
11002:28 August
10974:ethnicity
10931:27 August
10569:2 October
10106:cite news
10070:9 October
10041:9 October
10011:9 October
9980:9 October
9949:9 October
9760:nrttv.com
9701:. OCCRP.
9611:nrttv.com
9135:6 October
9105:6 October
9079:6 October
9053:6 October
9027:5 October
9001:6 October
8919:22 August
8741:McClatchy
8717:9 October
8657:9 October
8627:9 October
8596:8 October
8397:SDF Press
8261:25 August
7996:23 August
7934:24 August
7882:24 August
7856:16 August
7478:. Rudaw.
7460:12 August
7063:8 October
7009:247570085
6598:. Reuters
6510:8 October
6197:24 August
6167:22 August
6137:22 August
6107:21 August
5908:. Rudaw.
5767:12 August
5710:24 August
5659:24 August
5633:24 August
5541:ŰŁÙ۱ÙÙŰȘ ÙŰȘ
5428:22 August
5317:20 August
4933:22 August
4455:16 August
3475:SDF press
3407:romanized
3382:romanized
3176:Euphrates
2965:happened.
2866:commandos
2670:U.S. Army
2458:Polat Can
2432:July 2018
2253:July 2018
1942:arrested.
1856:city and
1685:control.
1550:Dawronoye
1428:Baath Dam
1424:Tabqa Dam
1420:al-Tabqah
1363:(YPG), a
1073:Hezbollah
1003:Opponents
662:Jineology
632:Factions:
612:Democracy
576:Northern
305:Battalion
14981:Category
14773:Refugees
14310:al-Qaeda
11804:Timeline
11414:Istanbul
11356:Archived
11326:Archived
11296:Archived
11253:zones...
11219:Archived
11195:26 March
11189:Archived
11166:31 March
11160:Archived
11130:Archived
11126:Refworld
11106:19 March
11100:archived
11071:Archived
11045:Archived
11022:Kom News
10996:Archived
10961:Archived
10925:Archived
10866:ARA News
10807:Archived
10787:8 August
10764:8 August
10715:26 March
10709:Archived
10683:Archived
10653:Archived
10621:Archived
10589:Archived
10563:Archived
10531:Archived
10501:Archived
10477:13 March
10471:Archived
10447:13 March
10415:Archived
10385:Archived
10329:Archived
10269:Archived
10131:NBC News
10064:Archived
10035:Archived
10005:Archived
9974:Archived
9943:Archived
9911:Archived
9886:29 March
9880:Archived
9824:Archived
9794:Archived
9790:BBC News
9764:Archived
9729:ABC News
9703:Archived
9676:Archived
9646:Archived
9615:Archived
9586:Archived
9552:ARA News
9529:ABC News
9503:Archived
9473:Archived
9441:Archived
9411:Archived
9354:Archived
9327:Archived
9297:Archived
9269:cite web
9229:cite web
9187:Archived
9155:Archived
9129:Archived
9099:Archived
9073:Archived
9047:Archived
9021:Archived
8995:Archived
8969:Archived
8943:Archived
8913:Archived
8887:Archived
8857:Archived
8833:24 April
8827:Archived
8797:Archived
8711:Archived
8681:Archived
8651:Archived
8621:Archived
8590:Archived
8516:Archived
8491:24 March
8485:Archived
8461:cite web
8451:26 March
8445:Archived
8426:Archived
8401:Archived
8376:Archived
8352:19 April
8346:Archived
8285:Archived
8255:Archived
8224:Archived
8218:HĂŒrriyet
8196:11 April
8190:Archived
8165:11 April
8133:Archived
8112:30 March
8082:19 March
8076:Archived
8046:Archived
7990:Archived
7928:Archived
7902:Archived
7846:ARA News
7744:12 March
7738:Archived
7664:31 March
7638:31 March
7632:Archived
7608:31 March
7602:Archived
7572:Archived
7542:Archived
7480:Archived
7355:Archived
7233:cite web
7145:Archived
7114:Archived
7087:Archived
7001:48652011
6950:24 March
6944:Archived
6914:Archived
6879:ARA News
6853:Archived
6822:Archived
6792:Archived
6761:Archived
6730:Archived
6649:Archived
6628:26 March
6622:Archived
6575:cite web
6559:Archived
6535:Archived
6352:Archived
6322:Archived
6296:Archived
6257:26 March
6251:Archived
6221:Archived
6077:30 April
6071:Archived
6045:Archived
6015:Archived
5994:17 March
5988:Archived
5968:25 March
5942:26 March
5936:Archived
5910:Archived
5883:Archived
5853:Archived
5827:Archived
5808:Archived
5736:26 March
5730:Archived
5704:Archived
5653:Archived
5627:Archived
5575:Archived
5551:31 March
5545:Archived
5521:26 March
5515:Archived
5489:Archived
5422:Archived
5418:Newsweek
5395:26 March
5367:Archived
5345:Archived
5311:Archived
5279:Archived
5274:Newsweek
5247:Archived
5212:Archived
5183:19 April
5177:Archived
5151:19 April
5145:Archived
5140:Farsnews
5109:Archived
5073:ARA News
5047:Archived
5042:BBC News
5014:Archived
4962:Archived
4927:Archived
4871:Archived
4814:Archived
4788:Archived
4755:Archived
4668:28 March
4662:Archived
4583:Archived
4531:Archived
4505:Archived
4481:31 March
4475:Archived
4416:Archived
4412:ANF News
4386:Archived
4334:Archived
4314:17 March
4308:Archived
4201:Archived
4175:Archived
4047:Archived
3915:Archived
3883:28 March
3877:Archived
3851:Archived
3809:Archived
3749:Archived
3745:Refworld
3715:Archived
3690:14 April
3684:Archived
3649:Archived
3623:Archived
3597:Archived
3570:1 August
3564:Archived
3485:31 March
3452:26 March
3446:Archived
3442:CBS News
3268:See also
3076:Facebook
2862:CJTFâOIR
2776:against
2713:Brussels
2677:Qamishli
2568:and the
2446:Pentagon
2376:and the
2320:and the
2318:Nattoreh
2217:Facebook
2128:al-Raqqa
2067:, named
2058:Nattoreh
2046:Assyrian
1939:Jarablus
1865:Shaddadi
1570:Islamist
1545:Assyrian
1526:Assyrian
1408:Shaddadi
1388:al-Qaeda
1380:Islamist
1349:Armenian
1310:CJTFâOIR
654:Assyrian
607:Ideology
566:Qamishli
537:remnants
417:remnants
259:Nattoreh
118:Group(s)
14645:Related
14217:Support
13868:PFLP-GC
13670:Lebanon
13550:Jan-Dec
13496:JanâDec
13442:JanâDec
13393:JanâDec
13289:SepâDec
13285:MayâAug
13281:JanâApr
13162:SepâDec
13158:MayâAug
13154:JanâApr
12928:SepâDec
12924:MayâAug
12920:JanâApr
12709:SepâDec
12705:MayâAug
12701:JanâApr
12547:AugâDec
12543:JanâJul
12363:AugâDec
12359:JanâJul
12219:MayâDec
12215:JanâApr
12029:SepâDec
12025:MayâAug
12021:JanâApr
11900:SepâDec
11896:MayâAug
11892:JanâApr
11387:16 June
11247:Reuters
11225:15 July
10736:Reuters
10595:25 June
9387:1 April
9360:7 March
9259:5 April
9219:5 April
9193:3 March
8863:13 June
8677:AP NEWS
8548:10 July
8543:Twitter
8522:10 July
8512:Youtube
8251:Reuters
8230:17 June
8139:30 June
8102:KomNews
8052:27 June
7986:Qasioun
7826:12 July
7796:12 July
7770:12 July
7486:9 March
7223:24 July
7059:. MERIP
6910:Reuters
6820:. AFP.
6757:Reuters
6402:Reuters
6348:Reuters
6051:27 July
6013:. UPI.
5916:22 June
5833:30 June
5363:EL PAĂS
5341:Reuters
5122:ground.
5115:25 July
5020:15 June
4994:21 July
4848:24 July
4820:8 March
4761:17 July
4693:Twitter
4422:11 July
4392:11 July
4207:11 July
4115:11 July
4086:10 July
3857:19 June
3786:24 June
3755:2 April
3655:19 June
3629:19 June
3603:19 July
3409::
3384::
3343:Kurdish
3238:Asayish
3132:Syrians
3128:Yazidis
2797:troops.
2673:Stryker
2649:in the
2633:in the
2600:in the
2574:Hasakah
2422:updated
2243:updated
2136:Hasakah
2052:to the
1955:Shammar
1770:in the
1568:, anti-
1566:secular
1537:Shammar
1511:capture
1404:Al-Hawl
1365:Kurdish
1357:Chechen
1353:Turkmen
1337:Kurdish
1314:secular
1298:Kurdish
1296:) is a
911:Asayish
646:Kurdish
555:Brigade
273:Shammar
78:Leaders
42:Kurdish
14716:Issues
14415:Rifaat
14405:Bashar
14375:People
14107:Turkey
13776:(Iran)
13709:Turkey
11546:Rojava
10905:25 May
10876:5 June
10845:5 June
10813:5 June
10689:8 July
10659:8 July
10627:8 July
10361:5 June
10335:6 June
10157:WH.GOV
9562:9 July
8893:27 May
7007:
6999:
6920:2 July
6828:11 May
6767:2 July
6655:2 July
5814:24 May
5285:31 May
5253:30 May
5218:30 May
4877:23 May
4511:8 June
3398:Syriac
3373:Arabic
3172:Jazira
3144:sexual
3136:Iraqis
3107:, and
2890:Turkey
2843:Manbij
2758:Turkey
2732:KobanĂź
2647:KobanĂź
2643:Rmelan
2554:SU-24s
2544:French
2540:German
2336:Baghuz
2304:Sapper
1928:al-Bab
1920:Manbij
1887:Manbij
1858:Kobani
1854:Aleppo
1831:Sarrin
1491:KobanĂź
1436:Baghuz
1416:Manbij
1343:, and
1193:(2016)
1112:Russia
1109:
1099:Turkey
1096:
1070:
1049:
1028:
1015:
981:(HXP)
949:Sutoro
856:Russia
853:
839:
825:
811:
801:France
798:
741:(2018)
736:
722:
709:
696:
684:Allies
505:&
389:Manbij
381:Aleppo
232:(MFS)
209:&
188:Sapper
137:(YPG)
54:Syriac
32:Arabic
14410:Maher
14097:Qatar
13811:Syria
11541:Syria
11430:(PDF)
11381:(PDF)
11077:9 May
11051:9 May
10956:Rudaw
10537:5 May
10507:5 May
10497:Rudaw
10239:(PDF)
10210:(PDF)
10181:(PDF)
9509:9 May
9479:9 May
9447:3 May
9417:1 May
9323:Rudaw
8422:Rudaw
8321:7 May
7361:1 May
7283:Rudaw
7171:(PDF)
7013:JSTOR
7005:S2CID
6997:JSTOR
6977:(PDF)
6426:. VOA
4689:Tweet
4382:RUMAF
3593:DVIDS
3330:Notes
3192:Suluk
3094:back.
2813:OCCRP
2754:Syria
2698:Raqqa
2578:Assad
2521:Syria
1780:Kurds
1699:Afrin
1507:Raqqa
1432:Raqqa
1308:âled
1031:Syria
992:(BSF)
814:Syria
578:Syria
334:Youth
160:(YPJ)
13623:Iraq
13545:2023
13491:2022
13437:2021
13388:2020
13276:2019
13149:2018
12915:2017
12696:2016
12538:2015
12354:2014
12210:2013
12016:2012
11887:2011
11389:2020
11364:2019
11334:2018
11304:2018
11227:2015
11197:2019
11168:2019
11138:2018
11108:2016
11079:2017
11053:2017
11004:2018
10969:2015
10933:2018
10907:2024
10878:2017
10847:2017
10815:2017
10789:2024
10766:2024
10743:2023
10717:2019
10691:2018
10661:2018
10629:2018
10597:2018
10571:2017
10539:2017
10509:2017
10479:2017
10449:2017
10423:2016
10393:2016
10363:2016
10337:2016
10307:2016
10277:2016
10251:2023
10222:2023
10193:2023
10164:2023
10138:2023
10112:link
10098:2023
10072:2019
10043:2019
10013:2019
9982:2019
9951:2019
9919:2019
9888:2018
9858:2018
9832:2017
9802:2017
9772:2017
9741:2017
9711:2017
9684:2017
9654:2017
9623:2017
9594:2017
9564:2017
9511:2017
9481:2017
9449:2017
9419:2017
9389:2017
9362:2017
9335:2017
9305:2017
9275:link
9261:2017
9235:link
9221:2017
9195:2017
9163:2016
9137:2016
9107:2016
9081:2016
9055:2016
9029:2016
9003:2016
8977:2016
8951:2016
8921:2016
8895:2016
8865:2016
8835:2016
8805:2015
8779:2015
8753:2015
8719:2019
8689:2019
8659:2019
8629:2019
8598:2019
8550:2019
8524:2019
8493:2019
8467:link
8453:2019
8354:2019
8323:2018
8293:2017
8263:2017
8232:2017
8198:2017
8167:2017
8141:2017
8114:2017
8084:2017
8054:2017
8024:2016
7998:2016
7968:2016
7936:2016
7910:2016
7884:2016
7858:2016
7828:2016
7798:2016
7772:2017
7746:2017
7696:2016
7666:2016
7640:2016
7610:2016
7580:2016
7550:2016
7518:2016
7488:2016
7462:2017
7427:2015
7395:2015
7363:2016
7331:2022
7291:2023
7265:2023
7239:link
7225:2023
7153:2017
7122:2016
7095:2015
7065:2020
7042:2015
6952:2019
6922:2017
6891:2018
6861:2018
6830:2017
6800:2018
6769:2017
6738:2015
6712:2021
6681:2017
6657:2017
6630:2019
6604:2023
6581:link
6567:2016
6543:2016
6512:2021
6483:2023
6457:2023
6432:2023
6409:2023
6360:2015
6330:2015
6304:2015
6259:2019
6229:2019
6199:2016
6169:2016
6139:2016
6109:2016
6079:2018
6053:2017
6023:2015
5996:2017
5970:2018
5944:2019
5918:2015
5891:2013
5861:2019
5835:2017
5816:2017
5769:2013
5738:2019
5712:2016
5661:2016
5635:2016
5583:2017
5553:2019
5523:2019
5497:2019
5430:2016
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