1002:
34:
169:
158:
147:
103:
194:
184:
601:
of the
Ottoman Empire in May 1833. The Egyptians gained territory, within Greece and Syria. The Ottomans had good contacts with the local population because when they start to reconquer the area, the Syrians would help them. They provoked the population of Syria and supplied them with weapons so that
605:
Muhammad wanted to conform the region to
Western standards as he did with Egypt at the beginning of his rule. Economic, educational, administrational, and military reforms were introduced in the newly-conquered areas. The taxation on the locals doubled when the Egyptians took over control.
540:
of the Syrian coast. The cause of the revolts was mainly refusal of Syrian peasants to answer conscription and disarmament orders of new
Egyptian rulers of the Muhammad Ali dynasty, in line with anti-Egyptian attitudes of local Ottoman loyalists.
731:. The Nusayris won, but the Egyptians reconquered Latakia and the Nusayris fled back to their mountains. The Egyptians were not known to the Mountainous landscape, and the guerilla warfare, which disadvantaged them, but with the help of the
590:(1789-1848), the son of Muhammad Ali, commanded a well-trained army, which easily defeated the Ottoman army. The army indeed did not face much armed resistance. The population was willing to cooperate unless the army harmed them personally.
711:
Things changed in
September 1834, Muhammad Ali ordered disarmament and mass conscription in the area. Which he knew would cause unrest, but he felt that he had no choice. The peace treaty that he signed with the
735:
they managed to overmaster the
Nusayris. The Ottomans, who remained to have contact with the Nusayris, told them to continue the revolt and that they would assist them. Their assistance nevertheless never came.
708:, the Nusayris had the freedom to lead their community. When the Egyptians attacked Syria, the Nusayris joined the Ottomans to fight them. The Egyptians won the fight, and for two years things stayed tranquil.
403:
369:
415:
610:
fortified the
Northern border and implied conscription, which was a new concept for the Syrians. Despite the reforms, for over a period of two years, things stayed relatively quiet.
1858:
1666:
1586:
444:
362:
1570:
586:
Muhammad Ali wanted Syria for a long time, and he knew that he would face enormous support within the country, in
October 1831 the Egyptian army began to conquer Syria.
242:
641:. It was a collective reaction to the gradual elimination of the unofficial rights and privileges previously enjoyed by the various societal groups in the region under
991:
463:
398:
420:
1650:
1618:
1385:
1092:
434:
355:
664:
arrived with new troops, the revolt ended quickly. The rebelling peasants were punished severely, and the conscription and disarmament continued afterwards.
1954:
864:
Talhamy, Yvette (2012). "The
Nusayri and Druze Minorities in Syria in the Nineteenth Century: The Revolt against the Egyptian Occupation as a Case Study".
1554:
1257:
1746:
1193:
916:
Rural Arab
Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine: Distribution and Population Density during the late Ottoman and Early Mandate Periods
667:
Women were absent in the military in this time period. In the many political and economic documents that are found, only a few women were included.
289:
1454:
235:
984:
2106:
1602:
173:
228:
1185:
1169:
1156:
1108:
977:
1005:
750:
336:
299:
771:
550:
941:
Fischel, Roy, and Ruth Kark. “Palestinian Women in the Public Domain During the Late
Ottoman and Mandate Periods, 1831–1948.”
2050:
1164:
304:
2151:
1321:
1289:
1137:
681:
Between 1834 and 1835, Bashir's forces commanded by Khalil and his relatives participated in the suppression of revolts in
1594:
1065:
497:, at the time, ruled by the semi-independent ruler of Egypt, who conquered the region from loyal Ottoman forces in 1831.
408:
1882:
1866:
1770:
1714:
1036:
267:
1978:
1927:
781:
272:
624:
501:
450:
314:
1433:
819:
2126:
2116:
1546:
1482:
1233:
391:
319:
2026:
2018:
1498:
1874:
1754:
1642:
1562:
1538:
508:- Jerusalem, Nablus and Hebron (Palestine or Southern Syria), as well as a major tribal Bedouin rebellion in
277:
2111:
1578:
1417:
1148:
676:
568:
529:
33:
1124:
2146:
1634:
1514:
1001:
2156:
2141:
2136:
1818:
1490:
1028:
1017:
1906:
1802:
1762:
1730:
1610:
1530:
1249:
1044:
930:
Sacred Law In The Holy City: The Khedival Challenge To The Ottomans As Seen From Jerusalem, 1829-1841
834:
Sacred Law In The Holy City: The Khedival Challenge To The Ottomans As Seen From Jerusalem, 1829-1841
458:
326:
294:
2161:
2058:
2034:
1738:
1690:
1313:
1084:
509:
473:
1116:
594:
2010:
1994:
1842:
1706:
1698:
1506:
1441:
1409:
1329:
1682:
1522:
2166:
2131:
2121:
2074:
2042:
1970:
1914:
1786:
1474:
1345:
1241:
607:
587:
490:
162:
1401:
1052:
1938:
1826:
1722:
1265:
661:
556:
439:
253:
151:
25:
1297:
727:
technique. The Nasayris felt that the Egyptians were weak and decided to attack the city of
1810:
1674:
634:
468:
2082:
1076:
8:
1393:
1337:
1305:
969:
2002:
1946:
1358:
881:
638:
723:
than the Egyptians were used to, they acted sporadically and not united, known as the
1962:
1834:
1794:
1658:
1217:
1209:
1100:
885:
777:
745:
724:
572:
331:
220:
188:
716:
was more of a temporary ceasefire, so Muhammad needed troops to protect the border.
555:
The First Egyptian-Ottoman War (1831–1833) was a military conflict brought about by
347:
1201:
873:
1626:
1377:
1281:
1273:
877:
505:
1898:
1890:
1778:
1009:
732:
642:
576:
564:
560:
178:
2100:
1850:
1225:
705:
533:
517:
494:
193:
183:
1986:
1425:
1369:
657:
513:
107:
63:
2066:
1177:
284:
961:
A History of the 'Alawis : From Medieval Aleppo to the Turkish Republic
489:
was an armed uprising of Levantine peasant classes against the rule of
773:
Clash of Identities: Explorations in Israeli and Palestinian Societies
820:
Thesis: The History of Nusayris ('Alawis) in Ottoman Syria, 1831-1876
713:
598:
198:
124:
698:
646:
575:. As a result, Muhammad Ali's forces temporarily gained control of
112:
901:
Fellah and Townsman in the Middle East: Studies in Social History
728:
720:
694:
690:
650:
537:
525:
798:
A History of the Modern Middle East : Rulers, Rebels, and Rogues
1465:
686:
618:
521:
128:
120:
59:
697:. The Alawite revolt is also known as the Nusayriyya revolt.
682:
649:
constituted the bulk of the rebel forces, urban notables and
580:
132:
999:
250:
701:
are the people who lived in the Nusayriyya Mountain.
512:(Transjordan); other peasant revolts also erupted in
377:
653:tribes also formed an integral part of the revolt.
2098:
656:The Egyptians had a hard time conquering the
493:in 1834–35. The revolt took place in areas of
985:
363:
236:
619:Peasant revolts in Palestine and Transjordan
516:- led by Muslims and Druze and encompassing
992:
978:
769:
370:
356:
243:
229:
38:Map of Syria, Lebanon and Palestine, 1889.
32:
913:
863:
602:they would rise against the Egyptians.
2099:
888:– via Taylor&Francis Online.
825:
637:conscription and taxation policies in
2051:Kurdish rebellions during World War I
973:
955:
953:
951:
918:. Transaction Publishers. p. 47.
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
770:Kimmerling, Baruch (14 August 2012).
719:The Nusayris had a different kind of
351:
224:
898:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
831:
693:revolt in the mountainous region of
13:
1763:Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1867
1731:Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1854
1037:Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin
948:
803:
14:
2178:
840:
689:, the Krak des Chevaliers and an
670:
597:, was signed by Muhammad Ali and
429:Galilee, Mount Lebanon and Hauran
381:Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834–1835)
1000:
928:Rood, Judith Mandelsohn (2004).
903:. Psychology Press. p. 254.
832:Rood, Judith Mendelsohn (2004).
751:Egyptian-Ottoman War (1839-1841)
192:
182:
167:
156:
145:
101:
2107:Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834–35)
822:. University of Arkansas. 2013.
579:, and advanced as far north as
215:Tens of thousands of irregulars
1883:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
1867:1896–1897 Macedonian rebellion
935:
922:
907:
892:
790:
763:
551:Egyptian–Ottoman War (1831–33)
1:
1979:Zaraniq rebellion (1909–1910)
1170:Expeditions against the Druze
1109:Expeditions against the Druze
776:. Columbia University Press.
756:
625:Peasants' revolt in Palestine
544:
1747:Mount Lebanon civil conflict
1186:Expedition against the Druze
1178:Theodoros Boua Grivas revolt
1157:Expedition against the Druze
1149:Mariovo and Prilep Rebellion
878:10.1080/00263206.2012.723624
7:
2152:Rebellions in Ottoman Syria
739:
10:
2183:
1029:Sheikh Bedreddin rebellion
945:10, no. 1-2 (2012): 77–96.
674:
622:
548:
2027:Raid on the Sublime Porte
1926:
1803:1878 Macedonian rebellion
1579:Priest Jovica's Rebellion
1531:Greek War of Independence
1483:Kabakçı Mustafa rebellion
1453:
1434:Koča's frontier rebellion
1357:
1136:
1125:Kalender Çelebi rebellion
1064:
1016:
786:– via Google Books.
613:
452:Palestine and Transjordan
389:
263:
204:
138:
94:
42:
31:
24:Part of the campaigns of
23:
18:
1779:Bulgarian April uprising
1691:Uprising of Dervish Cara
1539:Atçalı Kel Mehmet revolt
1499:Hadži-Prodan's Rebellion
1085:Nur Ali Halife rebellion
914:Grossman, David (2011).
677:Alawite revolt (1834–35)
633:was a rebellion against
337:2nd Egyptian-Ottoman War
300:1st Egyptian-Ottoman War
2011:Albanian revolt of 1912
1995:Albanian revolt of 1910
1587:Second Mašići Rebellion
1507:Second Serbian Uprising
1442:Tripolitanian civil war
1410:Patrona Halil Rebellion
1330:Second Tarnovo Uprising
569:his assistance in Crete
1971:Hauran Druze Rebellion
1819:Kresna–Razlog Uprising
1787:Razlovtsi insurrection
1643:Belogradchik Rebellion
1475:First Serbian Uprising
1386:The Great Insurrection
1242:First Tarnovo Uprising
1093:Nasir al-Din rebellion
1045:Skanderbeg's rebellion
899:Baer, Gabriel (1982).
866:Middle Eastern Studies
704:Under the rule of the
645:rule. While the local
491:Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt
139:Commanders and leaders
84:Egyptian rule asserted
2127:1835 in Ottoman Syria
2117:1834 in Ottoman Syria
1939:Young Turk Revolution
1595:Syrian Peasant Revolt
1117:Baba Zünnun Rebellion
836:. BRILL. p. 131.
487:Syrian Peasant Revolt
310:Syrian Peasant Revolt
255:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
26:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
19:Syrian Peasant Revolt
1907:Mesopotamia uprising
1771:Herzegovina Uprising
1715:Herzegovina Uprising
1635:Berkovitsa Rebellion
1603:Tripolitanian revolt
1322:Druze power struggle
1165:Revolts of 1565–1572
658:Palestinian fellahin
213:4,000 Alawite rebels
2112:19th-century sieges
2059:Uprising in Karbala
2035:Euphrates rebellion
1955:Al-Bejat Revolution
1515:Wallachian Uprising
1402:Uprising in Vučitrn
1346:Karposh's rebellion
1338:Chiprovtsi uprising
1053:Buçuktepe rebellion
796:Anderson, Betty S.
502:arena of the revolt
409:Krak des Chevaliers
2147:Rebellions in Asia
2003:Malissori uprising
1947:Hamawand rebellion
1611:Posavina Rebellion
1491:Jančić's Rebellion
1314:Abaza Hasan Revolt
1298:Atmeydanı Incident
1250:Thessaly Rebellion
963:, 2016. p.181-189.
662:Muhammad Ali Pasha
660:rebels , but when
593:The peace treaty,
557:Muhammad Ali Pasha
117:Urban notables of:
2157:Ottoman Palestine
2142:Conflicts in 1835
2137:Conflicts in 1834
2094:
2093:
2083:Koçgiri rebellion
2075:Uprising in Hilla
1963:31 March Incident
1795:Kumanovo Uprising
1571:Shkodër Rebellion
1218:Uprising in Banat
1210:Celali rebellions
1101:Celali rebellions
1077:Şahkulu Rebellion
746:1838 Druze revolt
559:'s demand to the
482:
481:
345:
344:
273:Anglo-Turkish War
268:Egypt (1803–1807)
219:
218:
90:
89:
78:Revolt suppressed
2174:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1843:Ulcinj rebellion
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1555:Bilmez Rebellion
1551:
1547:Bosnian uprising
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1458:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1394:Karamanli revolt
1390:
1382:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1282:Abaza rebellions
1278:
1270:
1262:
1258:Mamluk Rebellion
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1202:Beylerbeyi Event
1198:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1161:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1021:
1004:
994:
987:
980:
971:
970:
964:
959:Winter, Stefan.
957:
946:
939:
933:
926:
920:
919:
911:
905:
904:
896:
890:
889:
861:
838:
837:
829:
823:
816:
801:
800:, 2015. p.76-77.
794:
788:
787:
767:
631:Peasants' Revolt
567:, as reward for
404:Akkar and Safita
384:
382:
372:
365:
358:
349:
348:
258:
256:
245:
238:
231:
222:
221:
196:
186:
172:
171:
170:
161:
160:
159:
150:
149:
148:
106:
105:
104:
44:
43:
36:
16:
15:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2162:Ottoman Galilee
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2043:Bitlis uprising
2037:
2029:
2021:
2019:Savior Officers
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1915:Bitlis uprising
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1835:Thessaly Revolt
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1707:Albanian Revolt
1701:
1699:Albanian Revolt
1693:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1667:Diber Rebellion
1661:
1653:
1651:Vlora Rebellion
1645:
1637:
1629:
1627:Pirot Rebellion
1621:
1619:Livno Rebellion
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1378:Naousa uprising
1372:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1290:Druze rebellion
1284:
1276:
1274:Druze rebellion
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1194:Cairo Rebellion
1188:
1180:
1172:
1159:
1151:
1139:
1138:Transformation
1132:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1019:
1012:
998:
968:
967:
958:
949:
940:
936:
927:
923:
912:
908:
897:
893:
862:
841:
830:
826:
817:
804:
795:
791:
784:
768:
764:
759:
742:
679:
673:
627:
621:
616:
563:for control of
553:
547:
506:Damascus Eyalet
504:evolved in the
483:
478:
385:
380:
378:
376:
346:
341:
278:Fraser campaign
259:
254:
251:
249:
214:
210:36,000 soldiers
197:
187:
168:
166:
165:
157:
155:
154:
146:
144:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
102:
100:
81:
67:
37:
12:
11:
5:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1899:Theriso revolt
1896:
1891:Shoubak revolt
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1739:Doljani Revolt
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1306:Çınar Incident
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1145:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1066:Classical Age
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1010:Ottoman Empire
997:
996:
989:
982:
974:
966:
965:
947:
943:Hawwa (Leiden)
934:
932:. BRILL. p.139
921:
906:
891:
839:
824:
802:
789:
782:
761:
760:
758:
755:
754:
753:
748:
741:
738:
714:Ottoman sultan
675:Main article:
672:
671:Alawite revolt
669:
623:Main article:
620:
617:
615:
612:
561:Ottoman Empire
549:Main article:
546:
543:
480:
479:
477:
476:
471:
466:
464:Deir al-Ghusun
461:
448:
447:
442:
437:
426:
425:
424:
423:
413:
412:
411:
401:
390:
387:
386:
375:
374:
367:
360:
352:
343:
342:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
323:
322:
317:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
281:
280:
270:
264:
261:
260:
248:
247:
240:
233:
225:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
202:
201:
189:Mas'ud al-Madi
179:Qasim al-Ahmad
176:
141:
140:
136:
135:
110:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
86:
85:
80:
79:
75:
73:
69:
68:
62:(then part of
58:
56:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
29:
28:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2179:
2168:
2167:Ottoman Syria
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:1835 in Egypt
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:1834 in Egypt
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1925:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1875:Cretan Revolt
1873:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1859:Cretan Revolt
1857:
1852:
1851:Brsjak Revolt
1849:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1827:Epirus Revolt
1825:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1811:Cretan Revolt
1809:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1755:Cretan Revolt
1753:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1723:Epirus Revolt
1721:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1683:Niš Rebellion
1681:
1676:
1675:Cretan Revolt
1673:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1563:Laz rebellion
1561:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1523:Niš Rebellion
1521:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1452:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1418:Serb Uprising
1416:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1356:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1266:Epirus revolt
1264:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1234:Serb Uprising
1232:
1227:
1226:Himara Revolt
1224:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
995:
990:
988:
983:
981:
976:
975:
972:
962:
956:
954:
952:
944:
938:
931:
925:
917:
910:
902:
895:
887:
883:
879:
875:
872:(6): 973–95.
871:
867:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
835:
828:
821:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
799:
793:
785:
783:9780231512497
779:
775:
774:
766:
762:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
737:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
709:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
678:
668:
665:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
626:
611:
609:
608:Ibrahim Pasha
603:
600:
596:
591:
589:
588:Ibrahim Pasha
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:Greater Syria
562:
558:
552:
542:
539:
535:
534:Aleppo Eyalet
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:Mount Lebanon
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
495:Ottoman Syria
492:
488:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
454:
453:
446:
445:Mount Lebanon
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
430:
422:
419:
418:
417:
414:
410:
407:
406:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
395:
394:
393:Alawite coast
388:
383:
373:
368:
366:
361:
359:
354:
353:
350:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
321:
320:Alawite coast
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
262:
257:
252:Campaigns of
246:
241:
239:
234:
232:
227:
226:
223:
212:
209:
208:
203:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
177:
175:
164:
163:Ibrahim Pasha
153:
143:
142:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:Alawite clans
111:
109:
99:
98:
93:
83:
82:
77:
76:
74:
71:
70:
65:
61:
57:
54:
53:
49:
46:
45:
41:
35:
30:
27:
22:
17:
1987:Karak revolt
1928:Dissolution
1659:Druze revolt
1468:in Belgrade
1426:Orlov Revolt
1370:Edirne event
1285:(1624, 1627)
960:
942:
937:
929:
924:
915:
909:
900:
894:
869:
865:
833:
827:
797:
792:
772:
765:
718:
710:
703:
680:
666:
655:
630:
628:
604:
592:
585:
554:
514:Sidon Eyalet
499:
486:
484:
451:
449:
428:
427:
392:
379:
332:Druze revolt
309:
152:Muhammad Ali
116:
95:Belligerents
2067:Arab Revolt
1930:(1908–1922)
1606:(1835–1858)
1457:(1789–1908)
1445:(1793–1795)
1361:(1700–1789)
1359:Old Regime
1325:(1658–1667)
1317:(1658–1659)
1213:(1590–1610)
1173:(1574–1576)
1140:(1550–1700)
1112:(1523–1524)
1068:(1453–1550)
1020:(1299–1453)
421:Al-Murayqib
416:2nd Latakia
399:1st Latakia
285:Wahhabi War
2101:Categories
1006:Rebellions
818:Capar, A.
757:References
599:the Sultan
545:Background
2070:(1916–18)
2054:(1914–18)
1950:(1908–10)
1878:(1897–98)
1870:(1896–97)
1862:(1896–97)
1854:(1880–81)
1822:(1878–79)
1774:(1875–77)
1766:(1866–67)
1758:(1866–69)
1718:(1852–62)
1694:(1843–44)
1670:(1838–39)
1598:(1834-35)
1566:(1832–34)
1558:(1832–33)
1550:(1831–33)
1534:(1821–29)
1510:(1815-17)
1478:(1804–13)
1470:(1801–04)
1421:(1737–39)
1389:(1707–11)
1237:(1596–97)
1152:(1564–65)
1048:(1443–68)
1040:(1404–18)
1032:(1416–20)
886:145283833
647:peasantry
639:Palestine
536:- led by
500:The main
459:Jerusalem
315:Palestine
199:Aqil Agha
174:Salim Beg
125:Jerusalem
50:1834–1835
1455:Decline
740:See also
725:guerilla
706:Ottomans
699:Nusayris
635:Egyptian
571:against
538:Alawites
528:; and a
510:Al-Karak
474:Al-Karak
435:Tiberias
305:Ethiopia
205:Strength
55:Location
1008:in the
729:Latakia
721:warfare
695:Latakia
691:Alawite
651:Bedouin
643:Ottoman
595:Kütahya
526:Galilee
2086:(1921)
2078:(1916)
2062:(1915)
2046:(1914)
2038:(1913)
2030:(1913)
2022:(1912)
2014:(1912)
2006:(1911)
1998:(1910)
1990:(1910)
1982:(1910)
1974:(1909)
1966:(1909)
1958:(1909)
1942:(1908)
1918:(1907)
1910:(1906)
1902:(1905)
1894:(1905)
1886:(1903)
1846:(1878)
1838:(1878)
1830:(1878)
1814:(1878)
1806:(1878)
1798:(1878)
1790:(1876)
1782:(1876)
1750:(1860)
1742:(1858)
1734:(1854)
1726:(1854)
1710:(1847)
1702:(1845)
1686:(1841)
1678:(1841)
1662:(1838)
1654:(1836)
1646:(1836)
1638:(1836)
1630:(1836)
1622:(1836)
1614:(1836)
1590:(1834)
1582:(1834)
1574:(1833)
1542:(1830)
1526:(1821)
1518:(1821)
1502:(1814)
1494:(1809)
1486:(1807)
1466:Dahije
1437:(1788)
1429:(1770)
1413:(1730)
1405:(1717)
1397:(1711)
1381:(1705)
1373:(1703)
1349:(1689)
1341:(1688)
1333:(1686)
1309:(1656)
1301:(1648)
1293:(1642)
1277:(1623)
1269:(1611)
1261:(1609)
1253:(1600)
1245:(1598)
1229:(1596)
1221:(1594)
1205:(1589)
1197:(1586)
1189:(1585)
1181:(1585)
1160:(1565)
1128:(1527)
1120:(1526)
1104:(1519)
1096:(1518)
1088:(1512)
1080:(1511)
1056:(1446)
884:
780:
687:Safita
614:Arenas
573:Greece
530:revolt
522:Hauran
469:Hebron
295:Greece
191:
181:
129:Hebron
121:Nablus
72:Result
60:Levant
1018:Rise
882:S2CID
733:Druze
683:Akkar
581:Adana
577:Syria
440:Safed
290:Sudan
133:Safed
108:Egypt
64:Egypt
778:ISBN
629:The
524:and
485:The
327:Najd
47:Date
874:doi
532:in
2103::
950:^
880:.
870:48
868:.
842:^
805:^
685:,
583:.
520:,
993:e
986:t
979:v
876::
371:e
364:t
357:v
244:e
237:t
230:v
66:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
