305:. The land transfers are intended to provide the T'Sou-ke Nation with forestry and light industrial development opportunities that support employment and new sources of revenue. The lands will be held in fee simple by the T'Sou-ke Nation, under a First Nation-designated company, and will be subject to the same federal and provincial laws and municipal bylaws and regulations as with any other privately held property.
40:
379:
In 2009, the community built "a 400-panel solar photovoltaic system that generates 50 per cent more electricity than the next largest in the province." Power bills at the three administrative offices dropped by 100 per cent. In 2009 and 2010, hot-water solar panels were installed on the roofs of 42
707:
370:
Chief Gordon Planes states: "First
Nations have lived for thousands of years on this continent without fossil fuels. It is appropriate that First Nations lead the way out of dependency and addiction to fossil fuels and to rely on the power of the elements, the sun, the wind and the sea once again."
337:
In 2008, "guided by the ancestral custom of looking ahead seven generations, the community prepared a vision with four goals: self-sufficiency in energy and food, economic independence – or as Chief Planes has said, 'No more living off the dole' – and a return to traditional ways and values." Chief
341:
The T'Sou-ke First Nation is working with
Victoria-based MarineLabs, to collect real-time data about the ocean and areas such as the Sooke Basin. They are deploying smart buoys with sensors to record data about wind speed, wave size, marine traffic, water temperature and water salinity. This will
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at a treaty negotiation table. ITAs are intended to build trust among the parties, create incentives to reach further milestones and provide increased certainty over land and resources. The province reports that "negotiations are making steady progress and have successfully resolved a number of
430:
In 2014, 15,000 wasabi seedlings had been planted in three greenhouses, which would be harvested in 15 months' time. Profits from the wasabi farm are planned to help expand an existing organic community garden and a 70-hectare oyster farm pilot project in the
233:. It was SENĆOŦEN, the language that we share with our neighbours at Scia'new and others around Victoria and Saanich." No one is currently fluent in the language, but language initiatives are encouraged using current technology, including online tools such as
191:
version of the SENĆOŦEN word was first Soke (pronounced "soak") and then Sooke. The name of T'Sou-ke Nation's neighbouring town, river and basin and the main road, are based on the anglicized name, Sooke.
284:
On 26 February 2013 T'Sou-ke Nation and the
Province of British Columbia signed an Incremental Treaty Agreement (ITA). An ITA is a legally-binding pre-treaty agreement negotiated between the Province of
1915:
1910:
269:
and recognized the federal government’s authority to make laws for
Aboriginal people and their lands." Accordingly, the existing reserves were allotted by the Joint Reserve Commission in 1877.
438:
In 2008, the
Ladybug Garden and Greenhouse was started to harvest fresh produce and herbs for the community, as well as a means to preserve native plants and knowledge about how to find them.
1920:
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joined Canada in 1871, the
Province did not recognize Aboriginal title and no further treaties were made. However, "the Province did accept the rights of Aboriginal people as written in the
708:"Legislative Summary of Bill S-6: An Act respecting the election and term of office of chiefs and councillors of certain First Nations and the composition of council of those First Nations"
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Energy-saving measures were also taken in the homes of community members, such as extra roof insulation, new appliances to replace obsolete ones, and energy-saving light bulbs.
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The Te'mexw Treaty
Association reports that the ITA is a multi-year agreement that includes the transfer of two side-by-side 60-hectare parcels of Crown land located at
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462:
179:
The name "T'Sou-ke" is derived from the Sook tribe of
Straits Salishans. Their name was derived from the SENĆOŦEN language word T'Sou-ke, the name of the species of
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967:
1941:
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election system. In
February 2014, Chief Gordon Planes was re-elected for his fourth term since 2008. Councillors are Rose Dumont and Bonnie Arden.
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and the Inter Tribal Health
Authority. Medical professionals visit the community regularly. Special clinics are held regularly for matters such as
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In 2013, the T'Sou-ke Nation was the third Canadian community to be awarded official Solar City Designation by the Canadian Solar Cities Project.
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435:. The main market for wasabi is in its medicinal qualities, which is consistent with First Nations traditions of using plants to heal.
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difficult issues that include governance, land, resources and fiscal matters." The negotiations are at stage 4, Agreement-in-Principle.
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229:. Gordon Planes, chief of the T'Sou-ke Nation from 2007 to 2024 states, "At one time all our people spoke the language and it was not
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By 2013, the T'Sou-ke community was developing community greenhouses to grow peppers, tomatoes, and eventually a cash crop of
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and flu shots; and workshops on health and wellness are also held on issues such as nutrition, baby programs, and diabetes.
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Planes stated: “We used to live sustainably, and only took what we needed from the land. We need to get back to that."
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of the 86 buildings on the reserve. The energy savings are such that the T'Sou-ke Nation is able to sell its surplus to
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The T'Sou-ke Nation Health Centre, part of the Sooke Integrated Health Network, operates in cooperation with the
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and Nitinahts launched about 1848. The people were exposed to Europeans relatively early by association with the
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804:, T'Souke Nation, accessed August 25, 2014; quotation of Chief Gordon Planes is at bottom right of page.
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In 2014, the T'Sou-ke started a project that will harness wave power from the ocean to create energy.
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fish that live in the estuary of the river. The T'Sou-ke came into contact with Europeans through the
1814:
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749:"First Nation, tech company collaborate to prepare for climate change's effects on harvesting waters"
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The T'Sou-ke Nation has become a leader in green initiatives, including mentoring other communities.
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The T'Sou-ke Nation is governed by the chief and two councillors elected every two years under the
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along with four other Coast Salish First Nations. They entered the B.C. treaty process in 1995.
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The T'Sou-ke Nation is represented, along with four other Coast Salish First Nations, by the
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The Sooke tribe of Straits Salishans were nearly annihilated in a combined attack of the
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A review of the Indian Act framework for band governance is discussed in this document:
427:(Japanese horseradish) for export. The ultimate result hoped for is a "zero-mile diet".
1982:
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1307:
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Tribal Names of the Americas: Spelling Variants and Alternative Forms, Cross-Referenced
735:"Old Ways, New Path: How the T’Sou-ke Nation is powering its cultural revitalization."
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2002:
1997:
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in the summer, and buy it back in the winter when needed, resulting in zero bills.
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Plans are underway to "develop, build and operate $ 750-million in large-scale
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2012:
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143:. In February 2013, the T'sou-ke Nation had 251 registered members, with two
159:, with a total area of 67 hectares (165 acres). The T'Souk-e people are the
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346:, storms, pollution, and shipping, and to manage use of the area.
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At the regional level, the T'Sou-ke Nation is represented by the
838:"T’Sou-ke First Nation turns to wasabi in renewable energy push"
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T’Sou-ke elects Larry Underwood as new chief - Sooke News Mirror
111:
1518:
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1167:
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884:, First Peoples' Heritage Language & Culture Council, 2013
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enable them to better monitor the impacts of factors such as
817:"Island First Nation grasps potential of alternative power"
1790:
Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon
792:, Inter Tribal Health Authority, accessed August 25, 2014.
605:, T'Souke Nation, accessed August 25, 2014. Archived from
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510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
39:
916:"SENĆOŦEN - First Peoples' Language Map British Columbia"
850:"T’Sou-ke Nation Awarded Official Solar City Designation"
678:, Province of British Columbia, accessed August 25, 2014.
663:, Province of British Columbia, accessed August 25, 2014.
636:, Province of British Columbia, accessed August 25, 2014.
975:
852:, The Canadian Solar Cities Project, September 25, 2013.
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Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
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324:, where Chief Planes currently serves as secretary.
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819:, Sarah Petrescu, Times Colonist, January 5, 2014.
795:
737:, Hans Tammegami, Alternatives Journal, Nov. 2013.
713:
646:"T'Souke Indian Band Incremental Treaty Agreement"
559:
478:
327:
807:
681:
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301:within the nation's traditional territory in the
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840:, Cara McKenna, Globe and Mail, August 24, 2014.
651:
1067:
961:
390:
517:"Te'Mexw Treaty Association: T'Souke Nation"
27:First Nations government in British Columbia
780:, T'Souke Nation, accessed August 25, 2014.
697:, T'Souke Nation, accessed August 25, 2014.
529:Clark, Patricia Roberts (21 October 2009).
221:The language of the T'Sou-ke Nation is the
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1060:
968:
954:
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833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
621:, First Voices, accessed August 25, 2014.
533:. McFarland. pp. 11, 235–236, 268.
466:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
1926:Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs
1916:South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency
914:
895:
740:
565:
349:
195:Alternate anglicizations have included
14:
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822:
710:, Parliament of Canada, June 30, 2012.
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272:
131:whose reserve community is located on
1911:Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission
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949:
864:, Salish Sea Sentinel, June 30, 2014.
528:
452:
450:
1921:Washington Indian Gaming Association
870:
747:Dickson, Courtney (August 7, 2022).
603:"Governance: Message from the Chief"
522:
1800:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
639:
257:. The nation is a signatory to the
24:
447:
332:
25:
2110:
1890:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
934:
490:"T'Souke Nation official website"
356:Vancouver Island Health Authority
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418:
227:Northern Straits Salish language
38:
862:"Wasabi makes T'Sou-ke greener"
855:
843:
783:
695:"Governance: Chief and Council"
661:"Incremental Treaty Agreements"
612:
407:projects on Vancouver Island."
328:Social and economic development
1904:Organizations and institutions
1880:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
778:"T'Souke Nation health centre"
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571:
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13:
1:
1795:Confederated Tribes of Siletz
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410:
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112:https://www.tsoukenation.com/
1625:Sto꞉lo Nation Chiefs Council
1560:Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt First Nation
746:
174:
7:
1825:Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe
1750:Tsleil-Waututh First Nation
1655:Tsleil-waututh First Nation
977:Naut'sa mawt Tribal Council
619:"SENĆOŦEN Community Portal"
519:, accessed August 25, 2014.
492:, accessed August 25, 2014.
322:Naut'sa mawt Tribal Council
303:Juan de Fuca Electoral Area
210:
100:Naut'sa mawt Tribal Council
10:
2115:
1855:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
1740:Yakweakwioose First Nation
1645:Yakweakwioose First Nation
1600:Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation
578:Chief Gordon Planes - WIPG
391:Energy efficiency in homes
279:Te'mexw Treaty Association
240:
214:
18:T'sou-ke First Nation
2099:Southern Vancouver Island
1960:
1934:
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1820:Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe
1815:Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe
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2094:Coast Salish governments
1840:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
1977:Sliammon/Mainland Comox
1870:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
1730:Tsawwassen First Nation
1725:Snuneymuxw First Nation
1670:Kwikwetlem First Nation
1605:Skawahlook First Nation
941:T'sou-ke Nation website
458:"First Nation Profiles"
366:Energy self-sufficiency
165:Sooke, British Columbia
155:at the southern end of
1865:Skokomish Indian Tribe
1850:Quinault Indian Nation
1845:Nisqually Indian Tribe
1775:Esquimalt First Nation
1760:Union Bar First Nation
1680:Chemainus First Nation
1675:Semiahmoo First Nation
1640:Tzeachten First Nation
1615:Soowahlie First Nation
1580:Sq'Ă©wlets First Nation
1565:Leq'á:mel First Nation
1540:Chawathil First Nation
153:Strait of Juan de Fuca
1695:Klahoose First Nation
1630:Stó꞉lō Tribal Council
1610:Skowkale First Nation
1550:Kwantlen First Nation
634:"History of treaties"
267:Canadian Constitution
135:, in the province of
1875:Squaxin Island Tribe
1860:Samish Indian Nation
1805:Cowlitz Indian Tribe
1780:Tsawout First Nation
1745:Tseycum First Nation
1705:Nanoose First Nation
1700:Malahat First Nation
1690:Homalco First Nation
1660:Musqueam Indian Band
1620:Squiala First Nation
1570:Matsqui First Nation
350:Health care services
255:Hudson's Bay Company
185:Hudson's Bay Company
167:and its surrounding
125:Coast Salish peoples
1935:Culture and society
1710:Peters First Nation
1685:Halalt First Nation
1665:Katzie First Nation
1585:Seabird Island Band
1555:Katzie First Nation
273:Treaty negotiations
34:
1635:Sumas First Nation
1595:Skway First Nation
1590:Skwah First Nation
1545:Cheam First Nation
609:on April 30, 2024.
30:
2081:
2080:
1735:Yale First Nation
1049:
1048:
878:"T'Sou-ke Nation"
871:Further Citations
540:978-0-7864-5169-2
169:harbour and basin
117:
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57:Population (2022)
16:(Redirected from
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1650:Sts'ailes Nation
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676:"T'Souke Nation"
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263:British Columbia
259:Douglas Treaties
223:T'Sou-ke dialect
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133:Vancouver Island
86:Total population
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1810:Suquamish Tribe
1785:Cowichan Tribes
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1755:Squamish Nation
1720:shĂshálh Nation
1715:Tla'amin Nation
1535:Aitchelitz Band
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163:of the town of
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121:T'sou-ke Nation
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1198:Kwa-kwa-a-pilt
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419:Food security
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70:On other land
68:
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55:
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49:
45:
41:
36:
19:
1830:Lummi Nation
1769:
1408:Upper Skagit
1403:Lower Skagit
1357:
1083:Coast Salish
1040:
924:, retrieved
919:
905:, retrieved
900:
886:, retrieved
881:
857:
845:
802:"Governance"
797:
785:
756:. Retrieved
752:
742:
702:
641:
614:
607:the original
584:
573:
566:FPHLCC 2013b
561:
549:
530:
524:
468:. Retrieved
461:
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312:
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244:
235:First Voices
220:
204:
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196:
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178:
120:
118:
33:Band No. 657
2050:Lushootseed
1835:Makah Tribe
1575:Popkum Band
1528:Governments
1505:(Tillamook)
1418:Muckleshoot
1011:Snaw-naw-as
554:FPHLCC 2013
470:16 February
433:Sooke Basin
375:Solar power
181:Stickleback
149:Sooke Basin
147:around the
78:Off reserve
2088:Categories
1988:Halkomelem
1488:Sahewamish
1443:Snoqualmie
1323:Skawahlook
1248:Tsawwassen
1243:Snuneymuxw
1163:Humptulips
1113:Stz'uminus
1031:Tsawwassen
1021:Stz'uminus
1016:Snuneymuxw
926:8 December
907:8 December
897:"SENĆOŦEN"
888:8 December
790:"About us"
442:References
411:Wave power
405:wind power
399:Wind power
360:mammograms
315:Indian Act
309:Governance
299:Broom Hill
189:anglicized
62:On reserve
2028:Semiahmoo
1983:Pentlatch
1962:Languages
1947:Mythology
1514:Quamichan
1493:Wynoochee
1473:Swinomish
1468:Suquamish
1453:Nisqually
1448:Skykomish
1438:Snohomish
1423:Sammamish
1413:Skokomish
1378:Penelakut
1373:Quamichan
1348:Tzeachten
1333:Soowahlie
1313:Shilshole
1288:Leq'á:mel
1283:Sts'ailes
1278:Sq'Ă©wlets
1268:Semiahmoo
1178:Kilpahlas
1173:Khenipsen
1143:Esquimalt
1107:Sts'ailes
1097:Chawathil
247:Cowichans
175:Etymology
2073:Quinault
2056:Southern
2038:T'sou-ke
2033:Songhees
2003:Nooksack
1998:Squamish
1993:shĂshálh
1483:Quinault
1458:Puyallup
1398:Nooksack
1383:Lamalcha
1363:Tsartlip
1358:T'souk-e
1328:Skowkale
1263:Squamish
1258:shĂshálh
1238:Sliammon
1218:Musqueam
1203:Kwantlen
1193:Koksilah
1183:Klahoose
1138:Duwamish
1123:Comiaken
1041:T'Sou-ke
1026:Tla'amin
1001:Klahoose
758:8 August
753:CBC News
382:BC Hydro
251:Clallums
211:Language
161:namesake
145:reserves
47:Province
2068:Cowlitz
2045:Klallam
2018:Saanich
1503:Nehalem
1478:Tulalip
1388:Saanich
1338:Squiala
1233:Malahat
1223:Nanoose
1213:Matsqui
1188:Klallam
1158:Homalco
1133:Cowlitz
1128:Copalis
1090:Peoples
1006:Malahat
996:Homalco
261:. When
241:History
231:English
225:of the
151:on the
127:, is a
123:of the
106:Website
2023:Samish
1519:Somena
1509:Siletz
1498:Satsop
1428:Samish
1368:Somena
1343:Stó꞉lō
1293:Popkum
1228:Nuxalk
1168:Katzie
1148:Halalt
991:Halalt
922:, 2013
920:FPHLCC
903:, 2013
901:FPHLCC
882:FPHLCC
537:
425:wasabi
203:, and
201:Tsohke
187:. The
141:Canada
2063:Twana
2013:Lummi
1970:Comox
1942:Music
1393:Lummi
1308:Skway
1303:Skwah
1273:Sumas
1102:Cheam
1109:(WA)
928:2013
909:2013
890:2013
760:2022
535:ISBN
472:2022
289:and
205:Sock
119:The
1952:Art
1153:Hoh
197:Sok
89:313
81:185
65:126
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880:,
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