528:
67:
1470:
140:
1955:
74:
56:
85:
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92:
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is in Türkmenbaşy. The
Turkmenbashy oil refinery had a refining capacity of more than 10 million tons of oil per year as of May 2016. The refinery produces a range of products, including unleaded gasoline, petroleum coke, asphalt, laundry detergent, hydro-treated diesel, and lubricating oil. The
656:
In recent years, the city has undergone large-scale reconstruction: historic district, entrance roads, and vital infrastructure. A new
Turkish Park and the cascade of fountains were added. By the end of 2012 Magtymguly Avenue had been completely renovated. The new route merged with the city's
1673:
is an amusement park located on the coast of
Caspian Sea. The park covers an area of 2.7 hectares. This amusement park has over 30 attractions and many restaurants. It is a popular tourist attraction and visited by thousands of people every day. Park also serves as a concert venue.
648:
tourist zone with 60 modern hotels to be built along a 16 km (10 mi) stretch of the
Caspian Sea shoreline. Aside from Awaza, Türkmenbaşy city has three modern hotels: Türkmenbaşy Hotel, Charlak Hotel, and the new Silk Road Hotel at the seaport, in addition to the old
2959:
1682:
The public transport system and the relevant infrastructure in
Turkmenbashy is primarily managed by the Turkmenawtoulaglary Agency. Today, the city is served by an international airport and national rail services, municipal buses, minibuses, cabs, bike lanes.
579:
was formed with its administrative center in
Krasnovodsk. The oblast was repeatedly liquidated and restored (January 23, 1947, liquidated; April 4, 1952, restored; December 9, 1955, liquidated; December 27, 1973, restored; August 25, 1988, eliminated).
2042:
2016:
1477:
Since May 2018, the Balkan
Shipbuilding and Repair Yard has been operating at the Turkmenbashy International Seaport. The plant, the capacity of which allows to process 10,000 tons of steel per year, is calculated for the construction of 4–6
2427:
2357:
2803:"Туркменбашинская морская средняя профессиональная школа Государственной службы морского и речного транспорта Туркменистана | План приёма в высшие и средние профессиональные учебные заведения – 2017/2018 года"
698:): Awaza etraby (Avaza Borough) and Kenar etraby (Kenar Borough). However, on 9 November 2022, the borough of Kenar was formally abolished, leaving Turkmenbashy officially with only one borough (
1631:
1588:
669:
1466:
Turkmenbashy oil refinery is
Turkmenistan's largest producer of liquid petroleum gas, accounting for two-thirds of total production with annual output of about 300 thousand tonnes.
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waterfront, Bahry Hazar, and from the west motorway junction at Balykçy
Traffic Circle a dual carriageway leads westward out of the city along a dike across Soymonov Bay to
1773:. The area of the new port is over 1.3 km, and the total berth length is 3.6 km. The throughput capacity of the cargo terminal is up to 18 million tons per year.
724:
The abolished Kenar etraby, an area of 7262 hectares, included the main part of the city of
Turkmenbashy and the territory of the former town of Kenar. It encompassed the
1634:
prepares specialists for the needs of the sea and river transport of Turkmenistan. The term of study in accordance with the specialty is 2 or 2.5 years, on a paid basis.
2676:
2413:
171:
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traversing the city, summers are extremely warm for the latitude considering its maritime position. The average annual precipitation is 125 mm (5 in).
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and site of a major seaport on the Caspian, it is an important transportation center. The city is also the site of Turkmenistan's largest oil refining complex.
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2543:"Судостроительный завод "Балкан" — первый шаг в судостроительной системе Туркменистана » "СНГ СЕГОДНЯ" – последние новости стран СНГ читайте на"
3145:
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per year. The production facility is capable of performing maintenance and repair work on 20–30 ships, by processing 2000 tons of steel per year.
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644:, pledged in July 2007 to invest $ 1 billion in a project slated to turn Türkmenbaşy into a major tourist resort. He ordered development of the
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358:
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713:), whereas ordinary municipal districts are subordinate to municipal authorities. Awaza etraby, an area of 9660 hectares, includes the
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2247:
inform.com/ru/news/20121018/06589.html "В Туркменбаши появится новая достопримечательность | Общество | ИП "ТУРКМЕНинформ""
2600:
769:), with hot summers and somewhat chilly winters. The average temperatures are 3 °C in January and 28 °C in July. With the
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527:
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In 2014, a sea passenger terminal for domestic routes was opened in the port. On the internal lines, the city is connected with
2358:"Города с таким названием скоро не будет. Красноводск-Туркменбаши-Этрап Аваза города Туркменбаши+Этрап Кенар города Туркменбаши"
2467:
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1826:
139:
2428:"Türkmenistanyň Prezidenti "Awaza" milli syýahatçylyk zolagyny mundan beýläk-de ösdürmek boýunça giňişleýin maslahat geçirdi"
2371:
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In 1998, as part of its three-month expedition to the Caspian Sea, the Turkmenbashy International Seaport was visited by the
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488:
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links the seaport to points east. The P-18 highway runs west from the seaport to Awaza, then north to the border with
1612:
725:
718:
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2092:
457:
2146:
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1994:
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The city is important as transport junction, formed by seaport with ferry terminal, airport and railway station. The
20:
2374:(in Russian). Государственное информационное агентство Туркменистана (TDH) - Туркменистан сегодня. 22 October 2022.
766:
66:
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Boroughs differ from ordinary municipal "districts" in that boroughs are led by a presidentialy appointed mayor (
2677:"Президент Туркменистана поручил восстановить единственную уцелевшую в стране армянскую церковь - yerkramas.org"
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River once emptied into the Caspian Sea. His intent was to march an army up this dry riverbed and conquer the
504:
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1600:
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Initially in 1940 the airport was located at the bottom of the plateau, near Krasnovodsk Hospital. During
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Turkmenbashi 's bus network forms a crucial backbone of the city's transit system. For almost a decade,
2733:
1695:
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673:
353:
1717:, Azerbaijan, which is about 260 kilometers across the Caspian Sea. It is the western terminus of the
429:. It sits at an elevation of 27 metres (89 feet). The population (est 2004) was 86,800, mostly ethnic
2936:"В городе Туркменбаши открыт новый пассажирский морской вокзал | Деловой портал "Туркменбизнес""
2902:
1849:. The airport can be reached by bus or car from the city, taking approximately 10–15 minutes by car.
641:
728:, including the Kenar Oil Loading Terminal as well as the Kenar Oil Storage and Loading Enterprise (
3184:
1965:
538:
In 1869, the Russians invaded a second time. Having captured the settlement, they named their fort
343:
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2068:
1969:
1821:
base. In 2010 the airport was reconstructed and gained international status. It has two runways.
1608:
1538:
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is Turkmenistan's major seaport and sea link to the West. Ferry service connects Türkmenbaşy to
203:
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1822:
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1500:
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422:
2372:"Рассмотрены вопросы совершенствования административно-территориального устройства велаятов"
507:
landed and established a secret fortified settlement on this location, where the dry bed of
3359:
2605:Туркменистан, интернет портал о культурной, деловой и развлекательной жизни в Туркменистане
1553:
The church was built in 1903. Currently it does not function and needs a major renovation.
1534:
319:
2587:"До 2025 года судостроительно-ремонтный завод «Балкан» построит 12 судов | Экономика"
8:
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1798:
1797:. Railway station square is adjacent to the memorial to the soldiers who died during the
1759:
1741:
770:
261:
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2414:"Расширенное совещание по дальнейшему развитию Национальной туристической зоны "Аваза""
1838:
630:
627:
576:
551:
519:. The expedition failed, and the Russians abandoned the settlement for over 150 years.
246:
2209:
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1562:
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2881:"Турецкая Polimeks построит в Туркмении аэропорт стоимостью 125 млн. евро (АвиаПорт)"
2337:
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2150:
2048:
2022:
1858:
1818:
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1342:
665:. In 2014, the Oilworkers Palace of Culture, which was built in 1951, was renovated.
599:
3299:
1817:
it was transferred to the top of the plateau and the airfield was collocated with a
492:
1737:
1655:
737:
729:
706:
689:
615:
516:
480:
469:
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406:
390:
374:
370:
2601:"На судзаводе "Балкан" за 2 года отремонтировано более 80 судов | Технологии"
1642:
In the vicinity of the city of Turkmenbashi, the shooting of Soviet feature films
120:
84:
73:
2719:
2627:"Главная | Главное архивное управление при Кабинете Министров Туркменистана"
2216:
1938:
1643:
584:
477:
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55:
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3204:
3199:
1976:
1781:
1619:
758:
547:
91:
3424:
3414:
3279:
2321:
1846:
385:, the latter a back-formation of the Cyrillic Түркменбаши), formerly known as
3444:
3334:
3109:
3096:
3017:"В Туркменистан поступила новая партия комфортабельных автобусов | Авто"
2114:
1510:
1180:
611:
414:
226:
186:
173:
3214:
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1728:
1566:
637:("Head of Turkmens") by Resolution No. 904-XII of Turkmenistan Parliament.
587:
along with many civilians was evacuated from the USSR via the local port to
113:
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3156:
2662:
1814:
1752:
1748:
1462:
650:
442:
418:
216:
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2923:
2802:
2285:
2228:
2564:
1770:
1522:
1458:
562:
426:
3229:
2493:"Turkmenistan – Country Commercial Guide / Oil and Natural Gas Refining"
3394:
3309:
3219:
1906:
1900:
1699:
623:
305:
3254:
2980:
2758:
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1925:
1834:
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3034:
2858:
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1454:
512:
438:
300:
3384:
2115:"ПОЧТОВЫЕ ИНДЕКСЫ ТУРКМЕНИСТАНА | Postal Codes of Turkmenistan"
565:, but the terminus was shifted north to the harbour at Krasnovodsk.
542:(Красноводск), which is a Russian translation of the original name,
3344:
3319:
3264:
3209:
3172:
2520:
2444:(in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from
2187:
1865:
1842:
1830:
1802:
1763:
1722:
1618:
Internet access services and cable TV are provided by the operator
569:
555:
434:
430:
241:
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3389:
3314:
3244:
102:
3304:
3289:
3259:
3234:
1769:
In 2018, a new modernized seaport was opened, the largest on the
1659:
685:
3056:
2069:"Türkmenistanyň Halk Maslahatynyň Çözgüdi HM-6 14 December 1992"
1686:
1611:
since 2010. The 4G network covers all areas of the city and the
780:
Climate data for Türkmenbaşy (1991–2020, extremes 1883-present)
3379:
3194:
2924:Первый туркменский паром запущен между Туркменбаши и Астраханью
1920:
1893:
1887:
1572:
1541:. In 1895 it was moved to Krasnovodsk from a flooded peninsula
309:
3409:
3329:
3274:
714:
694:
662:
645:
508:
269:
2626:
614:
was created, and on May 18, 1992, was designated a velayat (
2402:(in Turkmen). «Turkmenistan: Golden age». 10 November 2022.
1747:
Passenger lines as of 2021 connected Turkmenbashy with the
1714:
1479:
588:
453:
3086:
2816:
2780:
2695:""Шагадам" cделал весомую заявку на "бронзу" | Спорт"
452:
This city should not be confused with the similarly named
1533:
The Church of St. Michael the Archangel is a gift of the
2416:(in Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 31 July 2013.
2093:"2015-10-10 ● УКАЗ Президента Туркменистана Об Исаеве А"
734:Кенарское предприятие хранения и отгрузки нефтепродуктов
2817:"Türkmenbaşy şäherindäki Deňizçilik orta hünär mekdebi"
2781:"Türkmenbaşy şäherindäki Deňizçilik orta hünär mekdebi"
2430:(in Turkmen). "Türkmenistan: Altyn asyr". 31 July 2013.
1604:
3003:"Лента событий | Интернет-газета Turkmenistan.Ru"
2565:"О нас | Балканский завод судостроения и ремонта"
1861:
buses of various modifications were serving the city.
1575:
clubs Deňizçi and TNGIZT from Türkmenbaşy play in the
561:
The railway had originally begun from Uzun-Ada on the
2663:"ТУРКМЕНБАШИНСКИЙ МИХАИЛО-АРХАНГЕЛЬСКИЙ ХРАМ – Древо"
2388:(in Russian). Туркменистан сегодня. 10 November 2022.
2246:
2386:"Постановление Меджлиса Милли Генгеша Туркменистана"
1801:. From Turkmenbashy daily runs train No. 605/606 to
1721:, which connects the city to Turkmenistan's capital
1662:
by Sanzhar Babayev (in the city itself) took place.
2507:"В Туркменистане перевыполнен план по экспорту СПГ"
1630:Turkmenbashi Marine Secondary Vocational School of
1587:In 2014, first time in history Turkmenistan hosted
1565:, at which is based the professional football club
742:
Kenar nebit önümlerini saklamak we iberiş kärhanasy
2708:Стартовала Суперлига Туркменистана по футзалу-2023
2442:"Weather and Climate- The Climate of Turkmenbashi"
2400:"Türkmenistanyň Milli Geňeşiniň Mejlisiniň Karary"
3031:"Посольство Республики Казахстан в Туркменистане"
2734:"Итоги Кубка мира PWA по слалому в Туркменистане"
1603:, which was implemented in 2007, and which has a
1521:The majority of city's population, Turkmens, are
3442:
2859:"About agency | Turkmenawtoulaglary agency"
1582:
1509:The central office of the State Archives of the
626:. On 8 October 1993, Krasnovodsk was renamed by
2720:"PWA WORLD WINDSURFING TOUR: Turkmenistan 2014"
2472:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1881:Two consular offices are found in Türkmenbaşy.
684:As of July 2013 the city was divided into two
546:(Red Water). The fort, Krasnovodsk, served as
3139:
1912:
1548:
3375:Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy adyndaky (Oktyabrsk)
2753:
2751:
679:
487:), also in Balkan Province, or the city of
3146:
3132:
2509:(in Russian). Turkmenportal. 26 June 2020.
2364:
1871:
1528:
3481:1869 establishments in the Russian Empire
1995:Learn how and when to remove this message
1979:so that sources are clearly identifiable.
3486:Port cities and towns of the Caspian Sea
3476:Populated coastal places in Turkmenistan
2748:
2567:. Balkanshipyard.com.tm. 29 January 2019
2468:"Turkmenbashy Climate Normals 1961–1990"
1780:
1727:
1685:
1622:. There is 1 internet cafe in the city.
1599:The city has one mobile operator :
1468:
550:'s base of operations against Khiva and
526:
2521:"Balkan shipyard and ship repair plant"
2420:
3443:
2434:
2378:
2342:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2210:Avaza Tourist Zone around Turkmenbashi
2014:
1732:Vessel Alcyone in Port of Turkmenbashy
1690:Caspian Sea at the Port of Türkmenbaşy
640:The second President of Turkmenistan,
3127:
2759:"Контакты | КЭ "Туркментелеком""
2392:
1461:reserves, and Turkmenistan's largest
16:City in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan
3471:Populated places established in 1869
2460:
2018:История России и мирового сообщества
1948:
583:In 1942, a large part of the Polish
3466:Populated places on the Caspian Sea
2499:
2485:
2183:"Turkmenistan starts tourist drive"
1868:, Balkanabat and Garabogaz by bus.
1793:was built in 1895 by the architect
445:minorities. As the terminus of the
146:
13:
1776:
1711:Turkmenbashy International Seaport
1613:Turkmenbashi International Airport
726:Turkmenbashy International Seaport
719:Turkmenbashy International Airport
14:
3497:
3456:Populated places in Balkan Region
3080:
2061:
1827:Türkmenbaşy International Airport
1665:
1473:Turkmen ship at Turkmenbashy Port
3155:
1977:add missing citation information
1953:
1919:
1899:
1886:
1441:Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)
633:after his self-proclaimed title
209:
145:
138:
119:
112:
101:
90:
83:
72:
65:
54:
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2962:turkmenpetroleum.com 3 May 2018
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2513:
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2310:
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2239:
2221:
2203:
1632:Türkmendeňizderýaýollary Agency
1494:Gate to former Krasnovodsk fort
1453:Western Turkmenistan has major
670:Türkmendeňizderýaýollary Agency
489:Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy adyndaky
2495:. U.S. Department of Commerce.
2175:
2163:
2135:
2121:
2107:
2085:
2035:
2008:
1864:The city is also connected to
721:and a small residential area.
605:
594:In 1985, the airbase here was
554:, as well as the semi-nomadic
532:Railway station in Krasnovodsk
522:
1:
2973:"Расписание движения поездов"
2143:Ocaleni z "nieludzkiej ziemi"
2129:"The United Service Magazine"
1944:
1876:
1825:provides direct flights from
1583:International sporting events
767:Köppen climate classification
505:Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky
28:Place in Balkan, Turkmenistan
3255:Daşoguz (Dashhowuz, Tashauz)
2736:. Synd.ru. 23 September 2011
2545:. Sng.today. 18 October 2016
1791:Turkmenbashy railway station
1785:Turkmenbashy Railway Station
1677:
1625:
1513:is located in Turkmenbashy.
747:
7:
1932:
1594:
1516:
1039:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
899:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
377:; توركمنباشی, also spelled
10:
3502:
3405:Şabat (Nyýazow, Täzebazar)
3200:Andalyp (Gurbansoltan eje)
2147:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
1913:Twin towns – Sister cities
1808:
1795:Alexeï Leontievitch Benois
1705:
1637:
1577:Turkmenistan Futsal League
1491:Museum of Regional History
1448:
1440:
1435:
779:
752:
674:Government of Turkmenistan
498:
468:), formerly called Janga (
18:
3451:Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan
3420:Türkmenbaşy (Krasnovodsk)
3180:
3168:
2960:Turkmen Petroleum website
2149:. 2012. pp. 52, 54.
2044:Александр III и его время
1725:and points further east.
1556:
1549:Armenian Apostolic Church
1485:
1436:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net
1388:
1340:
1296:
1252:
1178:
1108:
1038:
968:
898:
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820:
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814:
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790:
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642:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
473:
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316:
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167:
133:
47:
33:
3073:(in Latvian and English)
1852:
1607:technology network with
1591:World Tour Windsurfing.
680:Administrative divisions
668:The city is home of the
503:In 1717, Russian Prince
159:Location in Turkmenistan
3057:"Sadraudzības pilsētas"
2940:www.turkmenbusiness.org
2523:. Balkanshipyard.com.tm
2290:www.turkmenistan.gov.tm
2233:www.turkmenistan.gov.tm
1872:International relations
1539:Russian Orthodox Church
1529:Russian Orthodox Church
757:Türkmenbaşy has a cold
717:national tourist zone,
38:Krasnovodsk (1869–1993)
3350:Magtymguly (Garrygala)
3220:Balkanabat (Nebit-dag)
3162:Cities of Turkmenistan
2899:www.greensalvation.org
2015:Daĭnes, V. O. (2004).
1786:
1751:, Azerbaijan, and the
1733:
1691:
1505:Natural History Museum
1474:
741:
710:
693:
622:) with its capital in
619:
575:On November 21, 1939,
535:
484:
465:
410:
282:27 m (89 ft)
2251:www.turkmeninform.com
1823:Turkmenistan Airlines
1784:
1731:
1719:Trans-Caspian railway
1689:
1545:by Russian soldiers.
1501:Khazar Nature Reserve
1472:
530:
466:Türkmenbaşy şäherçesi
447:Trans-Caspian Railway
318: • Summer (
187:40.01667°N 52.96667°E
3415:Turkmenabat (Çärjew)
3400:Seýdi (Neftezavodsk)
3340:Köýtendag (Çarşaňňy)
3215:Babadaýhan (Kirovsk)
3210:Aşgabat (Poltoratsk)
2170:Name change document
2021:. ОЛМА Медиа Групп.
1964:needs more complete
829:Record high °C (°F)
659:Turkmenbashy Airport
354:Vehicle registration
42:Shagadam (antiquity)
19:For other uses, see
3461:Transcaspian Oblast
3345:Magdanly (Gowurdak)
3310:Gyzylarbat (Serdar)
3240:Boldumsaz (Kalinin)
3106: /
2983:on 15 February 2015
2324:on 22 December 2015
2145:(in Polish). Łódź:
1892:Consular Office of
1799:Great Patriotic War
1297:Average snowy days
1253:Average rainy days
1109:Record low °C (°F)
969:Daily mean °C (°F)
765:, according to the
572:in February 1920.
183: /
3395:Serhetabat (Guşgy)
3285:Garabogaz (Bekdaş)
3270:Etrek (Gyzyletrek)
3250:Darganata (Birata)
3235:Bereket (Gazanjyk)
3230:Bäherden (Baharly)
3037:on 31 January 2016
2977:www.railway.gov.tm
2448:on 6 December 2016
2215:2011-06-06 at the
1787:
1734:
1692:
1475:
631:Saparmurat Niyazov
628:President for Life
610:January 10, 1991,
577:Krasnovodsk Oblast
536:
292: • Total
247:Saparmurat Niyazov
192:40.01667; 52.96667
3438:
3437:
3110:40.017°N 52.967°E
2861:. Awtoulag.gov.tm
2172:openstreetmap.org
2156:978-83-63695-00-2
2005:
2004:
1997:
1859:Hyundai Aero City
1648:Alexander Sokurov
1535:Astrakhan diocese
1445:
1444:
1343:relative humidity
702:), Awaza etraby.
600:Afghan Mujahideen
364:
363:
258: • Type
40:Kyzyl Su (?-1869)
3493:
3330:Kerki (Atamyrat)
3245:Dänew (Galkynyş)
3160:
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3044:
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3033:. Archived from
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3013:
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3006:
2999:
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2992:
2990:
2988:
2979:. Archived from
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2951:
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2948:
2946:
2932:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
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2901:. Archived from
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2629:. Archive.gov.tm
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2320:. Archived from
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1989:
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1819:Soviet Air Force
1738:Cousteau Society
1656:Grigory Chukhray
777:
776:
735:
517:Khanate of Khiva
493:Daşoguz Province
475:
423:Türkmenbaşy Gulf
413:), is a city in
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371:Turkmen Cyrillic
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274:Amangeldi Isaýew
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3300:Görogly (Tagta)
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3087:Krasnovodsk.net
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3019:. 14 July 2023.
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2905:on 31 July 2013
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2047:. Терра. 2007.
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1644:Days of Eclipse
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612:Balkan province
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3081:External links
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2819:. Dohom.edu.tm
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2783:. Dohom.edu.tm
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2589:. August 2023.
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2191:. 23 July 2007
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2117:. August 2023.
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2095:. Parahat.info
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2304:"Золотой век"
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2286:"Золотой век"
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2229:"Золотой век"
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1937:
1936:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1905:Consulate of
1902:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1742:Alcyone ship)
1739:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
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1602:
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1574:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1561:The city has
1554:
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1526:
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1511:Balkan Region
1504:
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1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:Mean monthly
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
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1267:
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1235:
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1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1181:precipitation
1177:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
967:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
897:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
827:
783:
778:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
745:
743:
739:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
696:
691:
687:
677:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
654:
653:Hazar Hotel.
652:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
603:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
581:
578:
573:
571:
566:
564:
559:
557:
553:
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545:
541:
533:
529:
520:
518:
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510:
506:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
360:
357:
355:
351:
347:
345:
341:
335:
331:
328:
325:
321:
315:
311:
307:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
281:
277:
273:
271:
268: •
266:
263:
260:
256:
251:
248:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
218:
207:
205:
201:
196:
168:Coordinates:
166:
141:
132:
122:
115:
104:
93:
86:
75:
68:
57:
46:
32:
26:
22:
3419:
3170:
3091:
3064:. Retrieved
3060:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3035:the original
3025:
3011:
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2981:the original
2976:
2967:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2939:
2930:
2919:
2907:. Retrieved
2903:the original
2898:
2889:
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2853:
2843:
2833:
2821:. Retrieved
2811:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2761:. Telecom.tm
2738:. Retrieved
2728:
2714:
2703:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2657:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2607:. 4 May 2023
2604:
2595:
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2515:
2501:
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2446:the original
2436:
2422:
2408:
2394:
2380:
2366:
2352:
2326:. Retrieved
2322:the original
2312:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2165:
2142:
2137:
2123:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2063:
2043:
2037:
2017:
2010:
1991:
1982:
1975:Please help
1970:verification
1963:
1880:
1863:
1856:
1815:World War II
1812:
1788:
1768:
1757:
1753:Port of Olya
1749:Port of Baku
1746:
1735:
1709:
1693:
1681:
1671:Salkyn kenar
1670:
1669:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1598:
1586:
1571:
1560:
1552:
1532:
1523:Sunni Muslim
1520:
1508:
1476:
1463:oil refinery
1452:
1183:mm (inches)
762:
756:
723:
704:
699:
683:
667:
655:
639:
634:
609:
593:
585:Anders' Army
582:
574:
567:
560:
543:
539:
537:
502:
451:
419:Turkmenistan
402:
398:
386:
383:Turkmenbashi
382:
379:Turkmenbashy
378:
366:
365:
327:not observed
326:
262:Presidential
217:Turkmenistan
25:
3425:Türkmengala
3280:Garabekewül
3190:Änew (Anau)
3113: /
3041:11 December
2328:11 December
1847:Türkmenabat
1771:Caspian Sea
1696:M37 highway
1459:natural gas
635:Türkmenbaşy
606:Türkmenbaşy
563:Caspian Sea
540:Krasnovodsk
523:Krasnovodsk
458:Türkmenbaşy
427:Caspian Sea
417:in western
395:Красноводск
387:Krasnovodsk
367:Türkmenbaşy
333:Postal code
190: /
153:Türkmenbaşy
35:Türkmenbaşy
21:Türkmenbaşy
3445:Categories
3335:Köneurgenç
3185:Altyn Asyr
3061:jurmala.lv
2987:17 January
2909:17 January
2452:6 December
2268:|url=
1985:March 2017
1945:References
1907:Kazakhstan
1877:Consulates
1755:, Russia.
1700:Kazakhstan
1601:Altyn Asyr
1567:Şagadam FK
651:Soviet-era
624:Balkanabat
287:Population
253:Government
178:52°58′00″E
175:40°01′00″N
3370:Sakarçäge
3225:Baýramaly
3171:Capital:
2649:"Приходы"
1966:citations
1678:Transport
1626:Education
1455:petroleum
748:Geography
700:uly etrap
513:Amu-Darya
433:but also
421:, on the
344:Area code
306:UTC+05:00
301:Time zone
279:Elevation
242:Named for
3320:Hojambaz
3265:Esenguly
3173:Ashgabat
3066:26 April
2865:14 April
2823:14 April
2787:14 April
2765:14 April
2740:14 April
2633:14 April
2571:14 April
2549:14 April
2527:14 April
2338:cite web
2259:cite web
2213:Archived
2188:BBC News
2099:14 April
1933:See also
1928:, Latvia
1866:Ashgabat
1843:Istanbul
1831:Ashgabat
1803:Ashgabat
1764:Gyzylsuw
1723:Ashgabat
1595:Cellular
1543:Uzun Ada
1517:Religion
1431:2,808.4
1341:Average
1179:Average
894:(114.1)
874:(110.3)
869:(112.1)
864:(114.1)
859:(110.3)
854:(105.3)
686:boroughs
596:attacked
570:Red Army
558:tribes.
544:Kyzyl-Su
478:Cyrillic
439:Armenian
431:Turkmens
403:Shagadam
399:Kyzyl-Su
348:+993-243
3430:Ýolöten
3305:Gubadag
3295:Gökdepe
3290:Gazojak
3260:Dostluk
3205:Arkadag
3101:52°58′E
3098:40°01′N
2895:"12_12"
2477:1 April
2270:value (
2195:23 July
2131:. 1900.
1926:Jūrmala
1835:Daşoguz
1809:Airport
1740:on the
1706:Seaport
1660:Barkhan
1638:Culture
1537:of the
1497:Beaches
1449:Economy
1174:(−7.4)
1159:(26.4)
1154:(37.9)
1149:(51.8)
1144:(57.4)
1139:(43.9)
1134:(33.6)
1129:(27.3)
1119:(−7.4)
1114:(−6.7)
1104:(50.7)
1099:(34.3)
1094:(40.3)
1089:(50.2)
1084:(62.6)
1079:(72.5)
1074:(72.9)
1069:(67.1)
1064:(57.7)
1059:(47.3)
1054:(38.5)
1049:(32.0)
1044:(32.4)
1034:(59.9)
1029:(40.8)
1024:(48.2)
1019:(60.3)
1014:(73.4)
1009:(83.7)
1004:(83.7)
999:(78.4)
994:(68.5)
989:(56.7)
984:(46.9)
979:(39.6)
974:(38.5)
964:(70.0)
959:(48.6)
954:(57.2)
949:(71.2)
944:(85.1)
939:(95.2)
934:(95.0)
929:(90.0)
924:(79.7)
919:(67.3)
914:(56.5)
909:(48.0)
904:(46.0)
889:(76.3)
884:(82.6)
879:(92.1)
849:(96.8)
844:(84.2)
839:(73.9)
834:(69.3)
753:Climate
738:Turkmen
730:Russian
707:Turkmen
690:Turkmen
661:and to
620:welaýat
616:Turkmen
556:Turkmen
552:Bukhara
511:of the
499:History
481:Turkmen
470:Russian
462:Turkmen
435:Russian
425:of the
411:Şagadam
407:Turkmen
391:Russian
337:745000
233:Founded
204:Country
3385:Şatlyk
3380:Sarahs
3360:Murgap
3195:Akdepe
2945:29 May
2611:29 May
2266:Check
2153:
2077:29 May
2051:
2025:
1894:Russia
1573:Futsal
1557:Sports
1486:Sights
1428:124.0
1425:161.9
1422:228.8
1419:294.1
1416:330.2
1413:344.0
1410:347.0
1407:303.2
1404:227.0
1401:172.6
1398:139.0
1395:136.6
1248:(4.9)
1243:(0.4)
1238:(0.7)
1233:(0.5)
1228:(0.2)
1223:(0.1)
1218:(0.1)
1213:(0.1)
1208:(0.3)
1203:(0.7)
1198:(0.8)
1193:(0.5)
1188:(0.5)
1169:(2.7)
1164:(7.5)
1124:(9.3)
785:Month
534:, 1902
474:Джанга
401:, and
295:73,000
227:Balkan
223:Region
214:
3410:Tejen
3390:Saýat
3365:Sakar
3315:Halaç
3275:Farap
2072:(PDF)
1853:Buses
1760:Hazar
1480:ships
1172:−21.9
1167:−16.3
1162:−13.6
1122:−12.6
1117:−21.9
1112:−21.5
824:Year
715:Awaza
711:häkim
695:etrap
663:Awaza
646:Awaza
485:Җанга
443:Azeri
310:UTC+5
270:Mayor
3355:Mary
3325:Kaka
3068:2014
3043:2015
2989:2022
2947:2023
2911:2022
2867:2022
2825:2022
2789:2022
2767:2022
2742:2022
2635:2022
2613:2023
2573:2022
2551:2022
2529:2022
2479:2015
2454:2016
2344:link
2330:2015
2272:help
2197:2007
2151:ISBN
2101:2022
2079:2023
2049:ISBN
2023:ISBN
1968:for
1845:and
1839:Mary
1789:The
1762:and
1715:Baku
1658:and
1457:and
1345:(%)
1309:0.1
1157:−3.1
1147:11.0
1142:14.1
1127:−2.6
1102:10.4
1087:10.1
1082:17.0
1077:22.5
1072:22.7
1067:19.5
1062:14.3
1032:15.5
1017:15.7
1012:23.0
1007:28.7
1002:28.7
997:25.8
992:20.3
987:13.7
962:21.1
952:14.0
947:21.8
942:29.5
937:35.1
932:35.0
927:32.2
922:26.5
917:19.6
912:13.6
892:45.6
887:24.6
882:28.1
877:33.4
872:43.5
867:44.5
862:45.6
857:43.5
852:40.7
847:36.0
842:29.0
837:23.3
832:20.7
821:Dec
818:Nov
815:Oct
812:Sep
809:Aug
806:Jul
803:Jun
800:May
797:Apr
794:Mar
791:Feb
788:Jan
771:40°N
602:.
589:Iran
454:town
441:and
381:and
236:1869
1829:to
1654:by
1646:by
1609:LTE
1589:PWA
1384:61
1381:75
1378:72
1375:58
1372:46
1369:44
1366:49
1363:50
1360:56
1357:63
1354:68
1351:72
1348:76
1336:11
1292:70
1246:123
1152:3.3
1137:6.6
1132:0.9
1097:1.3
1092:4.6
1057:8.5
1052:3.6
1047:0.0
1042:0.2
1027:4.9
1022:9.0
982:8.3
977:4.2
972:3.6
957:9.2
907:8.9
902:7.8
763:BWk
744:).
598:by
491:in
456:of
397:),
320:DST
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1327:0
1324:0
1321:0
1318:0
1315:0
1312:0
1306:1
1303:4
1300:4
1289:8
1286:8
1283:6
1280:3
1277:3
1274:2
1271:3
1268:6
1265:8
1262:8
1259:7
1256:8
1241:11
1236:19
1231:12
1201:18
1196:21
1191:13
1186:12
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732::
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495:.
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