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669:. When she became foreign minister in 2020, a writer said that her facial tattoo was inappropriate for a diplomat. There was much support for Mahuta, who said "there is an emerging awareness about the revitalisation of Māori culture and that facial moko is a positive aspect of that. We need to move away from moko being linked to gangs, because that is not what moko represent at all."
565:
magazine, shares his view on the transformation of the practice: "The difference in tā moko today as compared to the nineteenth century is in the change of lifestyle, in the way we live. The tradition of moko was one of initiation, rites of passage – it started around that age – but it also
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195:. Apart from signalling status and rank, another reason for the practice in traditional times was to make a person more attractive to the opposite sex. Men generally received
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New
Zealand Electronic Text Centre collection on Ta Moko, mokamokai, Horatio Robley and his art. A bibliography provides further links to other online resources.
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2001:
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A large proportion of New
Zealanders now have tattoos of some sort, and there is "growing acceptance ... as a means of cultural and individual expression."
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2070:
Nikora, L. W., Rua, M., and Te
Awekotuku, Ng., "Wearing Moko: Māori Facial Marking in Today's World", in Thomas, N., Cole, A., and Douglas, B. (eds.),
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in the early colonial period. King (see below) talks about changes which evolved in the late 19th century when needles came to replace the
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282:; this left the skin with grooves rather than a smooth surface. Later needle tattooing was used, but, in 2007, it was reported that the
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680:, became the first person with traditional facial markings to host a prime-time news programme on national television in New Zealand.
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144:, and the traditional implements and methods employed were similar to those used in other parts of Polynesia. In pre-European
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benchmarks achievements in your life and gives you a goal to strive towards and achieve in your life." Duley received
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as the main tools. The needle method was quicker and presented fewer possible health risks, but the texture of the
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2005:
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1191:"Fig. 46.—Uhi, or chisels in the British Museum (actual size). Presented by Sir George Grey, K. C. B., &c"
958:
550:. It is not the first time the contact with settlers has interfered with the tools of the trade: the earliest
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1941:
1306:""KI TŌ RINGA KINGĀ RĀKAU Ā TE PĀKEHĀ?" DRAWINGS AND SIGNATURES OF "MOKO" BY MĀORI IN THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY"
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Claiming the Stone: Naming the Bones: Cultural
Property and the Negotiation of National and Ethnic Identity
1968:
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fully visible while some chose to grow out their hair. Due to
Christian missionaires having a dislike for
365:(feeding funnel) is believed to have been used to feed men whose mouths had become swollen from receiving
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constituted an important milestone between childhood and adulthood, and was accompanied by many rites and
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2094:, (1997) exhibition catalogue, Auckland: Auckland City Art Gallery and David Bateman, pp. 108–114.
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The most significant change was the adjustment of the themes and conquests the tattoos represented.
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include women's foreheads, buttocks, thighs, necks and backs and men's backs, stomachs, and calves.
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is merely a design with Māori flavour that can be applied anywhere, for any reason and on anyone...
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Images relating to moko from the collection of the Museum of New
Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
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was also mixed with fat to make pigment. The pigment was stored in ornate vessels named
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1632:"Māori journalist becomes first person with facial markings to present primetime news"
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were engraved with bone and were replaced by metal supplied by the first visitors.
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in the early 1970s interviewed over 70 elderly women who would have been given the
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Sketch of a Māori chief, 1773 engraving by T. Chambers based on a 1769 drawing by
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Te
Awekotuku, Ngahuia, "More than Skin Deep", in Barkan, E. and Bush, R. (eds.),
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1613:"NZ website withdraws author's works after she criticises Māori foreign minister"
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on men stopped around the 1860s in line with changing fashion and acceptance by
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on their lips (ngutu) and (kauae) chins. Other parts of the body known to have
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which requires a process of consents, genealogy and historical information,
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100:. It is one of the five main Polynesian tattoo styles (the other four are
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3406:
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2783:
2763:
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1422:"'It's Transformative': Māori Women Talk About Their Sacred Chin Tattoos"
1396:
538:(chisels). Women too have become more involved as practitioners, such as
389:
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onto a handle, and struck with a mallet. The pigments were made from the
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2500:
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1651:"Why Ariana Tikao wants you to know exactly how she got her moko kauae"
749:
731:. However, until relatively recently the art had little global impact.
710:
338:
1711:"...the first Maori who reached England...had a well tattooed face..."
902:
816:
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4321:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
4183:
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2997:
2289:
1678:
Mokorua : ngā korero mō tōku moko kauae = my story of moko kauae
1069:"What tattoo should I get? — Brief guide to Polynesian tattoo styles"
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278: (chisels), rather than punctured as in common contemporary
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337:(burnt timbers) for the blacker face colour. The soot from burnt
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192:
178:
168:; however, some very high-status individuals were considered too
109:
28:
2395:
2112:
Museum of New
Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Online Resources on Moko
2042:
Jahnke, R. and H. T., "The politics of Māori image and design",
1978:
691:
detailing her tā moko journey; her artist was
Christine Harvey.
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2865:
List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania
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324:
279:
133:
89:
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Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium
1885:(Press release). Christchurch Arts Festival 2005. 13 July 2005
689:
Mokorua: Ngā kōrero mō tōku moko kauae: My story of moko kauae
570:
to celebrate his graduation from a bachelor in Māori studies.
4435:
4390:
3370:
3353:
3338:
2956:
2350:
1145:"Essence, Identity, Signature: Tattoos and Cultural Property"
2072:
Tattoo. Bodies, Art and Exchange in the Pacific and the West
1751:"Maori face tattoo: It is OK for a white woman to have one?"
709:. Early Māori visitors to Europe, such as Moehanga in 1805,
256:
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3348:
3313:
3298:
3002:
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2899:
2387:
1918:
787:
translates literally to mean—"skin writing." As opposed to
502:
Since 1990 there has been a resurgence in the practice of
3074:
1448:"Tāmoko | Māori tattoos: history, practice, and meanings"
2002:"The resurrection of tā moko raises questions for Maori"
1778:"Contemporary Manifestations of the traditional Ta Moko"
494:
in the 20th century, men increasingly wore facial hair.
2087:
digital edition from New Zealand Electronic Text Centre
1452:
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, NZ
459:. Women's tattoos on lips and chin are commonly called
2046:(Raumati (Summer) 2003), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 5–31.
1587:"Air New Zealand reverses ban on staff having tattoos"
1855:"Why Most People Shouldn't Get Ta Moko Maori Tattoos"
381:
1681:. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press.
1527:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu Taonga
488:
with facial hair. As a substitute for the declining
128:
2090:Te Awekotuku, Ngahuia, "Tā Moko: Māori Tattoo", in
1564:"Employers more tolerant of hiring inked employees"
378:specialists and would travel to perform their art.
176:, and it was also not considered suitable for some
2498:
2101:(2002) Los Angeles: Getty Press, pp. 243–254.
1961:
1933:
1828:"Sharples: Protected Objects Third Reading Speech"
1675:Tikao, Ariana; Calman, Matt; Calman, Ross (2022).
1118:"4. – Tā moko – Māori tattooing – Moko and status"
530:, but there has also been a revival of the use of
445:through the early 20th century, and the historian
2855:
1901:
1792:
1674:
817:Tāwhiao, Tukaroto Matutaera Potatau Te Wherowhero
148:, many if not most high-ranking persons received
4761:
1629:
1236:"The Uhi-Maori, or Native Tattooing Instruments"
2574:
1124:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage
759:To reconcile the demand for Māori designs in a
512:and a reflection of the general revival of the
349:, which were often buried when not in use. The
2528:
2517:
2509:
2471:
2427:
1275:
4518:
3856:
3611:
2841:
2585:
2550:
2452:
2348:
2162:
561:artist Turumakina Duley, in an interview for
2393:
2385:
2332:
2074:, London: Reacktion Books, pp. 191–204.
1039:
744:, and high-profile uses of Māori designs by
357:were handed on to successive generations. A
2359:
2058:Moko: Māori Tattooing in the 20th Century.
1877:
1875:
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1209:
1207:
1029:
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2155:
290:currently was being used by some artists.
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2176:
1610:
1561:
1552:. Other. Artonview, no. 98, Winter, 2019.
1321:
1142:
470:Men tended to remove facial hair to keep
19:For the 1 Giant Leap song "Ta Moko", see
3625:
1999:
1872:
1204:
777:, which has now gained wide acceptance:
648:
497:
404:(tattooed heads) changed the dynamic of
255:
232:
62:
44:
27:
4532:
1518:
1262:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1122:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
39:A Journal of a Voyage to the South Seas
4762:
1775:
1611:Ainge Roy, Eleanor (4 November 2020).
1548:Crispin Howarth and Turumakina Duley.
1472:
1143:Pritchard, Stephen (1 December 2000).
1109:
672:On 25 December 2021, Māori journalist
542:in Christchurch, Henriata Nicholas in
49:"Portrait of a young Maori woman with
4506:
3844:
3599:
3003:"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei)
2829:
2150:
2030:
1939:
1648:
1630:Jeevan Ravindran (30 December 2021).
1544:
1542:
1310:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
1303:
1240:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
1103:
508:for both men and women, as a sign of
4728:For other topics including Oceanian
3136:French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands
2038:. Wellington: Whitcombe & Tombs.
1909:"Moko 'exploitation' causes concern"
1584:
1519:Higgins, Rawina (20 December 2016).
1372:
1285:. Landcare Research – Manaaki Whenua
1233:
270:Historically the skin was carved by
247:being carved into a man's face by a
2127:The rise of the Maori tribal tattoo
2060:(2nd ed.) Auckland: David Bateman.
2000:Cheseman, Janelle (15 March 2014).
1724:"Fig. 10.—Tattooing on the face of
1227:
1115:
769:group promotes the use of the term
694:
394:practice of collecting and trading
228:
13:
4072:Austral Islands (French Polynesia)
1942:"Ta Moko making its mark on Maori"
1539:
1525:Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1091:"The Māori – The Tattoo (Ta Moko)"
482:, some men started covering their
382:Changes with European colonisation
104:, Samoan, Tahitian and Hawaiian).
14:
4801:
2105:
1562:Mathewson, Nicole (3 June 2013).
1394:
756:fashion show were controversial.
129:Historical practice (pre-contact)
3536:World Invitational Hula Festival
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
978:
969:
957:
945:
926:
910:
891:
879:
860:
841:
823:
809:
628:
610:
591:
575:
92:" as traditionally practised by
3056:Australian Aboriginal astronomy
2593:code: ipk promoted to code: ik
2582:code: iku promoted to code: iu
2460:code: mya promoted to code: my
2435:code: hrv promoted to code: hr
1993:
1847:
1820:
1769:
1743:
1716:
1703:
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1642:
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1604:
1578:
1555:
1512:
1487:
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1440:
1414:
1388:
1366:
1346:
1297:
661:In 2016 New Zealand politician
136:arts are common in the Eastern
4553:Federated States of Micronesia
4436:Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi)
4127:Federated States of Micronesia
3891:Federated States of Micronesia
3646:Federated States of Micronesia
3141:Federated States of Micronesia
2422:Albanian traditional tattooing
1940:Ihaka, James (27 March 2009).
1649:Newth, Kim (4 November 2022).
1250:
1183:
1136:
1097:
1083:
1061:
526:applied today is done using a
1:
2857:Culture of indigenous Oceania
1883:"Ta Moko – A History On Skin"
1054:
740:by non-Māori has been called
653:New Zealand foreign minister
305:specialists) used a range of
115:(tattooists) were considered
88:is the permanent marking or "
4275:Oceanian legendary creatures
1382:Te Ao Hou The Māori Magazine
125:, or inviolable and sacred.
7:
4750:Category:Culture of Oceania
2472:
1023:
717:in 1826, all had full-face
96:, the indigenous people of
36:, from the 1784 edition of
10:
4806:
4357:Chatham Islander (Moriori
3265:Weriyeng navigation school
2024:
2004:. Newswire. Archived from
1800:"Cheeky French steal moko"
1776:Kassem, Mia (March 2003).
1585:Lake, Dan (10 June 2019).
1283:"Korere – Tasman District"
799:
707:first voyage of James Cook
439:Women continued receiving
201:on their faces, buttocks (
18:
4726:
4644:
4621:
4540:
4499:
4329:
4308:
4227:
4064:
3982:
3959:
3878:
3835:
3819:
3737:
3714:
3633:
3592:
3583:
3505:
3379:
3276:
3109:traditions and ceremonies
3041:
2990:
2870:
2863:
2802:
2746:
2685:
2640:
2612:
2564:
2542:
2490:
2444:
2414:
2322:
2315:
2267:
2236:
2185:
1161:10.1080/10350330050136389
635:Te Aho-o-te-rangi Wharepu
329:for the body colour, and
4699:Northern Mariana Islands
4159:Northern Mariana Islands
4037:Northern Mariana Islands
3792:Northern Mariana Islands
3568:Festival of Pacific Arts
2658:Nazi concentration camps
2426:Bosnia and Herzegovina (
2316:Traditions and practices
2083:Moko, or Maori Tattooing
1476:Moko; or Maori Tattooing
1473:Robley, Horatio (1896).
1323:10.15286/jps.123.1.29-66
699:Europeans were aware of
687:published a book called
374:Men and women were both
4780:Māori words and phrases
4664:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4002:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3757:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3531:Merrie Monarch Festival
2622:Ancient Egyptian/Nubian
2499:
2349:
2333:
2036:The Coming of the Maori
1550:Maori Markings: tā moko
1304:ELLIS, NGĀRINO (2014).
1036:, preserved Māori heads
586:from a 1908 publication
457:Tohunga Suppression Act
4481:Torres Strait Islander
3872:Literature of Oceania
3233:Micronesian Navigation
2586:
2575:
2551:
2529:
2518:
2510:
2453:
2428:
2394:
2386:
2360:
2223:Religious perspectives
2135:, 21 September 2012,
1947:The New Zealand Herald
1914:The New Zealand Herald
1895:Scoop Independent News
1726:
1495:"A moustache timeline"
1401:New Zealand Geographic
1354:"A Relic of Barbarism"
1220:The New Zealand Herald
1040:
1030:
797:
783:
772:
765:
742:cultural appropriation
736:
719:
701:
658:
533:
522:
504:
490:
484:
478:
472:
451:
441:
432:
426:
420:
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388:
367:
359:
352:
344:
332:
323:
308:
301:
295:
285:
273:
267:
262:
253:
249:
243:
217:). Women usually wore
212:
204:
197:
187:
150:
118:
108:
82:
76:
60:
51:
42:
4647:and other territories
4451:Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i)
4337:Indigenous Australian
4235:Australian Aboriginal
3985:and other territories
3740:and other territories
3627:Languages of Oceania
3228:Polynesian Navigation
3208:Torres Strait Islands
2268:Process and technique
2141:University of Waikato
2078:Robley, Maj-Gen H. G.
1234:Best, Eldson (1904).
779:
705:from the time of the
652:
617:Tukukino Te Ahiātaewa
498:Contemporary practice
259:
236:
158:were associated with
66:
48:
31:
4785:Polynesian tattooing
4534:Religion in Oceania
4466:Taiwanese aborigines
3825:Languages of Oceania
2307:Process of tattooing
2137:Ngahuia Te Awekotuku
1788:on 24 February 2011.
1521:"Tā Moko Technology"
938:Ngāti Maru (Hauraki)
761:culturally sensitive
313:(chisels) made from
21:1 Giant Leap (album)
4734:indigenous currency
3028:Sāmoa 'ava ceremony
2703:Chinese calligraphy
1969:"Myth and the moko"
1808:. 13 September 2007
1730:, drawn by himself"
1428:. 13 September 2016
1223:. 28 December 2007.
1046:, traditional male
853:Te Aitanga-a-Mahaki
16:Māori facial tattoo
3344:Polynesian sailing
2810:European countries
2686:Styles and designs
1483:. pp. 28, 30.
1116:Higgins, Rawinia.
754:Jean Paul Gaultier
723:, as did several "
659:
546:and Julie Kipa in
268:
254:
239:Gottfried Lindauer
77:
73:Gottfried Lindauer
61:
43:
4757:
4756:
4722:
4721:
4714:Wallis and Futuna
4622:Associated states
4219:Wallis and Futuna
4060:
4059:
4052:Wallis and Futuna
3960:Associated states
3831:
3830:
3815:
3814:
3807:Wallis and Futuna
3715:Associated states
3563:Pacific Community
3551:Pasifika Festival
3284:Aboriginal dugout
3223:Wallis and Futuna
2823:
2822:
2815:the United States
2681:
2680:
2470:Khmer/Laos/Thai (
2198:Body modification
2132:BBC News Magazine
1921:. 3 November 2003
1688:978-1-86940-970-8
1499:nzhistory.govt.nz
1215:"Revival of Moko"
952:Mrs. Rabone, 1871
917:Tomika Te Mutu, (
510:cultural identity
266:(feeding funnels)
57:Louis John Steele
4797:
4704:Pitcairn Islands
4674:French Polynesia
4659:Christmas Island
4588:Papua New Guinea
4568:Marshall Islands
4541:Sovereign states
4527:
4520:
4513:
4504:
4503:
4421:Norfolk Islander
4366:Fijian (iTaukei)
4169:Papua New Guinea
4042:Pitcairn Islands
4012:French Polynesia
3997:Christmas Island
3926:Papua New Guinea
3906:Marshall Islands
3879:Sovereign states
3865:
3858:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3797:Pitcairn Islands
3767:French Polynesia
3752:Christmas Island
3681:Papua New Guinea
3661:Marshall Islands
3634:Sovereign states
3620:
3613:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3575:Papua New Guinea
3238:Marshall Islands
3188:Pitcairn Islands
3183:Papua New Guinea
3123:Lomilomi massage
3069:Caroline Islands
2942:Papua New Guinea
2850:
2843:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2594:
2591:
2583:
2580:
2556:
2549:Kurdish/Yazidi (
2534:
2523:
2515:
2504:
2477:
2461:
2458:
2436:
2433:
2399:
2391:
2365:
2354:
2338:
2320:
2319:
2254:Permanent makeup
2171:
2164:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2039:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1977:. Archived from
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1784:. Archived from
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1729:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1481:Chapman and Hall
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1325:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1149:Social Semiotics
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1065:
1045:
1035:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
982:
973:
961:
949:
930:
914:
899:Tāmati Wāka Nene
895:
883:
864:
849:Riperata Kahutia
845:
827:
813:
786:
775:
768:
766:Te Uhi a Mataora
739:
722:
704:
695:Use by non-Māori
632:
614:
595:
579:
540:Christine Harvey
536:
525:
507:
493:
487:
481:
475:
455:before the 1907
454:
444:
435:
429:
423:
416:
409:
402:
393:
370:
364:
355:
347:
335:
328:
317:bone which were
311:
304:
298:
288:
276:
265:
260:A collection of
252:
246:
229:Instruments used
215:
207:
200:
190:
153:
140:homeland of the
123:
114:
85:
69:Tāmati Wāka Nene
54:
34:Sydney Parkinson
4805:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4718:
4646:
4640:
4623:
4617:
4598:Solomon Islands
4536:
4531:
4495:
4325:
4304:
4223:
4189:Solomon Islands
4056:
3984:
3978:
3961:
3955:
3936:Solomon Islands
3874:
3869:
3827:
3811:
3739:
3733:
3716:
3710:
3691:Solomon Islands
3629:
3624:
3579:
3526:Aloha Festivals
3501:
3375:
3334:Paopao (Tuvalu)
3324:Māori migration
3272:
3244:Stick charts of
3198:Solomon Islands
3081:Chatham Islands
3043:
3037:
2986:
2866:
2859:
2854:
2824:
2819:
2798:
2747:Bodily location
2742:
2677:
2636:
2608:
2592:
2581:
2566:Native American
2560:
2538:
2486:
2459:
2440:
2434:
2410:
2311:
2263:
2232:
2181:
2175:
2108:
2054:Friedlander, M.
2032:Hīroa, Te Rangi
2027:
2022:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1981:on 4 March 2016
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1859:About.com Style
1853:
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1734:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1689:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1647:
1643:
1628:
1624:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1454:. 28 March 2017
1446:
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1389:
1371:
1367:
1359:Wanganui Herald
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1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1089:
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1067:
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1062:
1057:
1026:
1019:
1010:
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992:
983:
974:
965:
962:
953:
950:
941:
931:
922:
915:
906:
896:
887:
884:
875:
872:Ngāti Maniapoto
865:
856:
846:
837:
828:
819:
814:
802:
746:Robbie Williams
697:
642:
636:
633:
624:
618:
615:
606:
602:
596:
587:
580:
500:
424:became smooth.
384:
296:tohunga-tā-moko
250:tohunga-tā-moko
231:
131:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4803:
4793:
4792:
4790:Tattoo designs
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4755:
4754:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:Norfolk Island
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4654:American Samoa
4650:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4627:
4625:
4624:of New Zealand
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4507:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:Norfolk Island
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3992:American Samoa
3988:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3962:of New Zealand
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3787:Norfolk Island
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:American Samoa
3743:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3717:of New Zealand
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3600:
3594:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3545:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3516:Garma Festival
3509:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3289:Alingano Maisu
3286:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3173:Norfolk Island
3170:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
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3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
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2988:
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2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
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2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2900:kapa (Hawaiʻi)
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2853:
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2821:
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2799:
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2750:
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2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2693:Black-and-gray
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2641:Other contexts
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2546:
2544:
2543:Middle Eastern
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2525:
2506:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2468:
2463:
2448:
2446:
2445:Mainland Asian
2442:
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2439:
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2418:
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2412:
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2409:
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2382:
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2299:
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2271:
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2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2213:Health effects
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2106:External links
2104:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2075:
2068:
2047:
2044:Pukenga Korero
2040:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2019:
1992:
1960:
1932:
1900:
1871:
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1819:
1791:
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1577:
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1538:
1511:
1486:
1465:
1439:
1413:
1395:Smale, Aaron.
1387:
1365:
1345:
1296:
1274:
1249:
1226:
1203:
1182:
1155:(3): 331–346.
1135:
1108:
1096:
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1071:. TattooTribes
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934:Tuterei Karewa
932:
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909:
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897:
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888:
885:
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876:
868:Rewi Maniapoto
866:
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847:
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838:
829:
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820:
815:
808:
806:
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798:
696:
693:
674:Oriini Kaipara
644:
643:
634:
627:
625:
621:Ngāti Tamaterā
616:
609:
607:
597:
590:
588:
581:
574:
528:tattoo machine
499:
496:
383:
380:
230:
227:
209:) and thighs (
130:
127:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4802:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4775:Māori culture
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4689:New Caledonia
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4669:Easter Island
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
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4643:
4637:
4634:
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4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:New Caledonia
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Easter Island
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:New Caledonia
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:Easter Island
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3958:
3952:
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3909:
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3877:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:New Caledonia
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Easter Island
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
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3713:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
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3517:
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3498:
3495:
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3490:
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3478:
3475:
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3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
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3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
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3378:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
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3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3304:Dugout (boat)
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:New Caledonia
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Easter Island
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3042:Geo-specific,
3040:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:Broad culture
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:Nautical star
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2673:Tattooed lady
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2614:North African
2611:
2605:
2604:Haudenosaunee
2602:
2600:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2457:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:and tattooing
2179:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2143:, New Zealand
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2066:1-86953-088-8
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2008:on 6 May 2019
2007:
2003:
1996:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1974:Waikato Times
1970:
1964:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1896:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1757:. 23 May 2018
1756:
1752:
1746:
1731:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1376:(July 1973).
1375:
1374:King, Michael
1369:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1284:
1278:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1192:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1106:, p. 296
1105:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1070:
1064:
1060:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
985:
981:
976:
972:
967:
960:
955:
948:
943:
939:
935:
929:
924:
920:
919:Ngāi Te Rangi
913:
908:
904:
900:
894:
889:
882:
877:
873:
869:
863:
858:
854:
850:
844:
839:
836:
832:
826:
821:
818:
812:
807:
804:
803:
796:
794:
790:
785:
778:
776:
774:
767:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
732:
730:
726:
721:
716:
712:
708:
703:
692:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
663:Nanaia Mahuta
656:
655:Nanaia Mahuta
651:
647:
640:
631:
626:
622:
613:
608:
605:
600:
594:
589:
585:
578:
573:
572:
571:
569:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
535:
529:
524:
519:
515:
511:
506:
495:
492:
486:
480:
474:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
448:
443:
437:
434:
428:
422:
417:
415:
408:
403:
401:
400:
392:
391:
379:
377:
372:
369:
363:
362:
356:
354:
348:
346:
340:
336:
334:
327:
326:
320:
316:
312:
310:
303:
297:
291:
289:
287:
281:
277:
275:
264:
258:
251:
245:
240:
235:
226:
224:
220:
216:
214:
208:
206:
199:
194:
189:
183:
181:
180:
175:
171:
167:
166:social status
163:
162:
157:
152:
147:
146:Māori culture
143:
139:
135:
126:
124:
122:
121:
113:
111:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
86:
84:
74:
70:
65:
58:
53:
47:
41:
40:
35:
30:
26:
22:
4645:Dependencies
4631:Cook Islands
4342:Austronesian
4087:Cook Islands
3983:Dependencies
3969:Cook Islands
3738:Dependencies
3724:Cook Islands
3547:New Zealand
3402:fire dancing
3263:
3256:
3242:
3121:
3107:
3100:
3086:Cook Islands
3072:
3033:Wood carving
3008:Kava culture
2951:
2895:Cook Islands
2803:Legal status
2482:South Korean
2361:
2324:Austronesian
2302:Microblading
2130:
2098:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2057:
2043:
2035:
2010:. Retrieved
2006:the original
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1979:the original
1972:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1945:
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1912:
1903:
1893:– via
1887:. Retrieved
1862:. Retrieved
1858:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1831:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1803:
1794:
1786:the original
1782:NZArtMonthly
1781:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1754:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1727:Te Pehi Kupe
1718:
1710:
1705:
1677:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1654:
1644:
1635:
1625:
1617:The Guardian
1616:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1557:
1549:
1529:. Retrieved
1524:
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:
1489:
1475:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1451:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1426:www.vice.com
1425:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:
1390:
1381:
1368:
1357:
1348:
1316:(1): 29–66.
1313:
1309:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1252:
1246:(3): 166–72.
1243:
1239:
1229:
1218:
1194:. Retrieved
1185:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1121:
1111:
1099:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1063:
964:Hariota Hull
835:Pākehā Māori
831:Barnet Burns
792:
788:
780:
770:
758:
733:
729:Barnet Burns
725:Pākehā Māori
715:Te Pēhi Kupe
713:in 1820 and
698:
688:
685:Ariana Tikao
682:
677:
676:, who has a
671:
666:
660:
645:
639:Ngāti Mahuta
583:
567:
562:
558:
556:
551:
531:
501:
469:
464:
460:
447:Michael King
438:
411:
395:
385:
375:
373:
350:
342:
330:
306:
292:
283:
271:
269:
237:Painting by
222:
218:
210:
202:
184:
177:
173:
169:
159:
155:
142:Māori people
132:
116:
106:
80:
79:
78:
67:Portrait of
37:
25:
4578:New Zealand
4411:Micronesian
4401:Marshallese
4270:Micronesian
4142:New Zealand
4082:Austronesia
3916:New Zealand
3820:by category
3671:New Zealand
3556:Te Matatini
3407:firewalking
3156:New Zealand
3102:Lau Islands
3064:Austronesia
2932:nguzu nguzu
2920:New Zealand
2890:Austronesia
2738:Trash polka
2203:Conventions
1985:16 November
1953:16 November
1925:16 November
1812:16 November
1660:21 December
1258:"Kauri gum"
886:Guide Susan
752:and a 2007
734:Wearing of
727:," such as
665:received a
293:Originally
182:to do so.
172:to acquire
98:New Zealand
4764:Categories
4431:Polynesian
4406:Melanesian
4347:Sama-Bajau
4280:Polynesian
4260:Melanesian
4245:Mangarevan
4122:Micronesia
3837:Literature
3512:Australia
3258:navigation
2779:Lower-back
2723:Old school
2718:New school
2527:Ryukyuan (
2501:Anchi-piri
2347:Filipino (
2080:, (1896).
2056:, (1992).
1697:1347428633
1104:Hīroa 1951
1055:References
750:Ben Harper
711:Hongi Hika
678:moko kauae
667:moko kauae
465:moko kauae
185:Receiving
138:Polynesian
4770:Māori art
4548:Australia
4471:Tokelauan
4300:Vanuatuan
4228:Mythology
4184:Slit drum
4174:Polynesia
4117:Melanesia
4077:Australia
3886:Australia
3641:Australia
3585:Languages
3506:Festivals
3432:kapa haka
3329:Outrigger
3051:Australia
3023:Polynesia
2998:areca nut
2885:Australia
2754:Body suit
2728:Soundwave
2708:Five dots
2455:Htoe kwin
2451:Burmese (
2370:Marquesan
2259:Temporary
1839:28 August
1735:28 August
1531:9 January
1397:"Ta Moko"
1332:0032-4000
1267:28 August
1196:28 August
1169:1035-0330
1032:Mokomokai
763:way, the
683:In 2022,
563:Artonview
548:Whakatāne
399:mokomokai
339:kauri gum
315:albatross
280:tattooing
164:and high
102:Marquesan
4742:folklore
4563:Kiribati
4500:Religion
4486:Visayans
4461:Tahitian
4441:Rapa Nui
4371:Hawaiian
4352:Chamorro
4309:Research
4295:Tuvaluan
4285:Rapa Nui
4265:Menehune
4107:Kiribati
3901:Kiribati
3656:Kiribati
3522:Hawaiʻi
3497:'upa'upa
3437:Kiribati
3387:ʻAparima
3309:Hōkūleʻa
3131:Kiribati
2982:tivaevae
2962:taʻovala
2910:magimagi
2733:Teardrop
2698:Blackout
2653:Criminal
2588:Tavlugun
2577:Kakiniit
2520:Horimono
2508:Yamato (
2491:Japanese
2415:European
2403:Fijian (
2384:Samoan (
2380:Rapa Nui
2375:Mentawai
2358:Māori (
2331:Atayal (
2280:Cover-up
2193:Body art
2050:King, M.
2034:(1951).
1340:43285178
1289:21 March
1177:12023136
1024:See also
793:kirituhi
784:Kirituhi
773:kirituhi
604:Tame Iti
601:activist
514:language
205:raperape
112:-tā-moko
4746:cuisine
4709:Tokelau
4613:Vanuatu
4456:Tagalog
4446:Rotuman
4416:Negrito
4386:Ivatans
4376:Ilocano
4361:Rekohu)
4214:Vanuatu
4199:Tokelau
4047:Tokelau
3951:Vanuatu
3802:Tokelau
3706:Vanuatu
3593:by area
3482:tautoga
3417:hivinau
3319:Karakoa
3218:Vanuatu
3044:general
2952:tā moko
2947:reimiro
2937:Oceania
2774:Knuckle
2769:Genital
2573:Inuit (
2531:Hajichi
2512:Irezumi
2466:Chinese
2430:Sicanje
2362:Tā moko
2343:Bornean
2297:Machine
2249:Medical
2228:Removal
2218:History
2178:Tattoos
2025:Sources
1761:11 June
1596:11 June
1591:Newshub
1570:11 June
1566:. Stuff
1362:. 1904.
1128:8 March
1075:25 June
903:Ngāpuhi
805:Tā moko
800:Gallery
737:tā moko
702:tā moko
657:in 2020
559:Tā moko
544:Rotorua
523:tā moko
520:. Most
518:culture
505:tā moko
491:tā moko
461:pūkauae
427:Tā moko
421:tā moko
407:tā moko
376:tā moko
368:tā moko
333:ngarehu
244:tā moko
193:rituals
179:tohunga
110:Tohunga
83:Tā moko
4748:, see
4730:cinema
4684:Hawaii
4608:Tuvalu
4476:Tongan
4426:Papuan
4381:Igorot
4330:People
4290:Samoan
4240:Fijian
4209:Tuvalu
4194:Tahiti
4022:Hawaii
3946:Tuvalu
3777:Hawaii
3701:Tuvalu
3492:Tuvalu
3477:tāmūrē
3472:Tahiti
3462:Rotuma
3452:pa'o'a
3447:'ote'a
3427:kailao
3294:Bangka
3277:Canoes
3213:Tuvalu
3013:Lapita
2972:tattoo
2794:Sleeve
2789:Sclera
2759:Cornea
2668:Sailor
2663:Prison
2648:Animal
2632:Coptic
2627:Berber
2497:Ainu (
2474:Yantra
2405:Veiqia
2335:Ptasan
2275:Artist
2186:Topics
2092:Goldie
2064:
2052:, and
1695:
1685:
1458:2 June
1432:2 June
1378:"Moko"
1338:
1330:
1175:
1167:
1050:tattoo
1048:Samoan
582:Māori
433:pākehā
390:Pākehā
361:kōrere
325:awheto
319:hafted
263:kōrere
213:puhoro
134:Tattoo
90:tattoo
75:(1890)
59:(1891)
55:", by
4738:dress
4603:Tonga
4593:Samoa
4583:Palau
4573:Nauru
4396:Māori
4391:Lumad
4255:Māori
4250:Maohi
4204:Tonga
4179:Sāmoa
4164:Palau
4147:Māori
4132:Nauru
4065:Music
3941:Tonga
3931:Samoa
3921:Palau
3911:Nauru
3696:Tonga
3686:Samoa
3676:Palau
3666:Nauru
3487:Tonga
3380:Dance
3371:Walap
3354:Vinta
3339:Paraw
3203:Tonga
3193:Sāmoa
3178:Palau
3161:Māori
3146:Nauru
3018:Māori
2977:tēfui
2967:tapa
2957:tabua
2925:Māori
2784:Scalp
2599:Osage
2351:Batok
2237:Types
2208:Flash
2012:3 May
1889:3 May
1864:3 May
1833:Scoop
1805:Stuff
1655:Stuff
1504:7 May
1406:4 May
1336:JSTOR
1173:S2CID
599:Tūhoe
94:Māori
4744:and
4679:Guam
4636:Niue
4558:Fiji
4491:Yami
4154:Niue
4112:Lali
4102:Guam
4097:Fiji
4017:Guam
3974:Niue
3896:Fiji
3772:Guam
3729:Niue
3651:Fiji
3543:Fiji
3467:siva
3442:meke
3422:hula
3412:haka
3397:fara
3392:cibi
3364:list
3359:Waka
3349:Proa
3314:Kaep
3299:Drua
3168:Niue
3117:Guam
3096:Fiji
2915:moai
2764:Face
2396:Peʻa
2388:Malu
2062:ISBN
2014:2017
1987:2011
1955:2011
1927:2011
1919:NZPA
1891:2017
1866:2017
1841:2015
1814:2011
1763:2019
1737:2015
1693:OCLC
1683:ISBN
1662:2022
1598:2019
1572:2019
1533:2021
1506:2024
1460:2022
1434:2022
1408:2017
1328:ISSN
1291:2014
1269:2015
1198:2015
1165:ISSN
1130:2020
1077:2023
1042:Pe'a
833:, a
789:moko
720:moko
584:moko
568:moko
552:moko
516:and
485:moko
479:moko
473:moko
452:moko
442:moko
386:The
302:moko
223:moko
219:moko
198:moko
188:moko
174:moko
170:tapu
161:mana
156:Moko
151:moko
120:tapu
52:moko
3457:poi
3252:Yap
3075:Pwo
2905:Lei
2880:Ahu
2872:Art
2553:Deq
2285:Ink
2244:LED
1755:BBC
1636:CNN
1318:doi
1314:123
1157:doi
936:, (
781:...
534:uhi
463:or
414:uhi
353:oko
345:oko
309:uhi
286:uhi
274:uhi
241:of
71:by
4766::
4740:,
4736:,
4732:,
4359:or
3071:,
2584:,
2516:,
2392:,
2290:UV
2139:,
2129:,
1971:.
1944:.
1917:.
1911:.
1874:^
1857:.
1830:.
1802:.
1780:.
1753:.
1691:.
1653:.
1634:.
1615:.
1589:.
1541:^
1523:.
1497:.
1479:.
1450:.
1424:.
1399:.
1380:.
1356:.
1334:.
1326:.
1312:.
1308:.
1260:.
1244:13
1242:.
1238:.
1217:.
1206:^
1171:.
1163:.
1153:10
1151:.
1147:.
1120:.
748:,
467:.
436:.
371:.
154:.
4752:.
4526:e
4519:t
4512:v
3864:e
3857:t
3850:v
3619:e
3612:t
3605:v
3073:-
3058:)
2849:e
2842:t
2835:v
2595:)
2557:)
2535:)
2524:)
2505:)
2478:)
2462:)
2437:)
2407:)
2400:)
2366:)
2355:)
2339:)
2170:e
2163:t
2156:v
2085:.
2016:.
1989:.
1957:.
1929:.
1897:.
1868:.
1843:.
1816:.
1765:.
1739:.
1699:.
1664:.
1638:.
1619:.
1600:.
1574:.
1535:.
1508:.
1462:.
1436:.
1410:.
1384:.
1342:.
1320::
1293:.
1271:.
1200:.
1179:.
1159::
1132:.
1093:.
1079:.
940:)
921:)
905:)
901:(
874:)
870:(
855:)
851:(
641:)
637:(
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619:(
299:(
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