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281:. Ward considers the one night house tradition in the context of squatting and other informal systems of occupying and using land and relates accounts from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, which demonstrate clear parallels in different folk traditions. He observes that similar traditions exist in Turkey, France, and North and South America.
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in 2006 demonstrated that a rudimentary structure could be assembled quickly. The squatters may not have depended exclusively on agriculture and in some areas may have worked in quarries and mines. This development led to dispersed settlement patterns seen in the Welsh landscape today. Materials from
269:
Many of these legends seem to be passed on in ignorance of the broader tradition of the one night house and may feature picturesque details based on variants of the traditions noted above. These legends generally take the form of a prominent member of local society proposing a wager with a landless
244:
in this period), although there is some tradition of legal discussion about the point at which land occupied by squatters without title may be regarded as a legitimate possession. This legendary belief may bear some relation to genuine folk customs and actual practices by squatters encroaching on
270:
family that members who could raise a house in a night and a day could keep the property. Some versions of these legends may emphasise that the family may cheat and win out over the complacent authority figure by building a very small hut or by simply building a hearth and chimney.
245:
common or waste land. The tradition may have provided squatters with a sense that their actions enjoyed some legitimacy conferred by an older code of laws more in tune with values of social justice than the supposed "
195:
laws established by landowners. Family units paid taxes based on the land they inhabited, so families with adult and married children faced paying additional taxes on a second home, even if it was on the same land.
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design looks similar to this traditional
Japanese framing design, but it lacks the internal horizontal members, has fewer vertical members (such that the side openings are square), and lacks
256:. These may in fact be properties that were originally built by squatters and may be constructed in a vernacular building tradition using locally available materials. The Ugly House (
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From a period spanning the 17th to the beginning of the 19th centuries, the expansion of the Welsh population combined with poverty brought about a series of incidents of
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tradition that has parallels in other folk traditions in other areas of the
British Isles. It was believed by some that if a person could build a house on
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Very little is known in detail about the building of these structures, their numbers or inhabitants, and no accurate representations survive. Most
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on isolated patches of land in the most rural parts of Wales. The practice arose because of the pressure of the lack of land due to the
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Many localities in Wales and
England have a house or houses which may be identified as a one night house in local
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could then extend the land around by the distance they could throw an axe from the four corners of the house.
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as a name for a house design using local materials. In 2009, they were invited to show the design in
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concept has been used as an inspiration for low-cost modular housing systems. The Welsh woodland
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early stages of construction may have been replaced by higher quality timber and
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A good general account of one night house traditions is provided in the book
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cottages were modified by raising the roofs and enlarging the windows.
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Sayce, R. U. (1942). "The One-Night House, and its
Distribution".
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Royal
Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
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681:"Tŷ unnos: Homes made using 17th century 'squatters' rights'"
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Institute of
Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences
526:"BBC - North West Wales Betws-y-Coed - Snowdonia Society"
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277:, by the British anarchist and writer on housing issues,
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Hand Made Homes: dwellings of the rural poor in Wales
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
167:in one night, the land then belonged to them as a
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464:Cotters and Squatters - Housing's Hidden History
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339:fictionalized the story in his 1914 novel
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1416:Buildings associated with Owain Glyndŵr
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331:was built in 1882 by four brothers in
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823:Agricultural Advisory Panel for Wales
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
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833:Brecknockshire Agricultural Society
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1139:Architecture of the United Kingdom
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14:
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1549:House types in the United Kingdom
807:Agriculture in the United Kingdom
738:"Ty Unnos - a house in one night"
704:"A 'one-night' house for America"
240:(the legal code which applied to
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1023:Badger Face Welsh Mountain sheep
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473:(National Museum of Wales, 1988)
459:(Brython Press, Liverpool, 1946)
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1569:Squatting in the United Kingdom
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582:"The worldwide one-night house"
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31:needs additional citations for
679:Prior, Neil (23 August 2020).
654:www.period-welsh-cottage.co.uk
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512:10.1080/0015587X.1942.9717642
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414:Smithsonian Folklife Festival
347:As a name for modular housing
262:) is a celebrated example in
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1018:Balwen Welsh Mountain sheep
973:Land Settlement Association
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858:Welsh Agricultural College
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153:: 'one-night house', also
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285:Architectural development
236:has no status in English
1431:List of Welsh architects
727:from image in BBC source
295:were originally made of
220:, a famous example of a
1406:Architecture of Cardiff
838:Farmers' Union of Wales
740:. Trada. Archived from
613:Wiliam, Eurwyn (2010),
191:of the period, and the
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1529:Legal history of Wales
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1128:Architecture of Wales
380:oriented strand board
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275:Cotters and Squatters
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1559:Agriculture in Wales
1436:Garden city movement
1028:Beulah Speckled Face
948:Overview of land use
930:National Wool Museum
828:Bees for Development
791:Agriculture in Wales
40:improve this article
1265:Abbeys and priories
455:Iorwerth C. Peate,
378:, and is clad with
1215:Romanesque Revival
1155:Welsh Tower houses
1044:Welsh Black cattle
879:Monmouthshire Show
874:Cardiff Horse Show
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1297:former cathedrals
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1059:Brecon Buff Goose
660:on 24 August 2004
650:"DefaultHomePage"
615:The Welsh Cottage
560:Snowdonia Society
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1235:Arts and Crafts
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29:This article
27:
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1544:House styles
1466:Architecture
1425:
1373:Roman villas
1280:Ring of Iron
1200:Neoclassical
893:
746:. Retrieved
742:the original
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712:. Retrieved
710:. 2009-04-15
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658:the original
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462:Colin Ward,
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450:Bibliography
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200:Legal status
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159:) is an old
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1341:Lighthouses
1326:Hall houses
1210:Historicism
1185:Elizabethan
1180:Renaissance
1013:Lleyn sheep
435:Shanty town
372:queen posts
247:Norman yoke
165:common land
96:August 2019
1513:Categories
1378:Town walls
1292:cathedrals
1257:structures
1225:Jacobethan
1190:Terracotta
1160:Hall house
908:Industries
748:17 January
714:2009-04-15
664:17 January
632:"Ty Unnos"
598:17 January
540:17 January
485:References
398:Coed Cymru
374:. It uses
368:king posts
358:Coed Cymru
333:Flintshire
279:Colin Ward
238:common law
156:hafodunnos
66:newspapers
55:"Tŷ unnos"
1519:Welsh law
1441:New towns
1383:Windmills
1331:Hillforts
1170:Longhouse
1049:Welsh pig
958:Tir Gofal
953:Tir Cymen
848:NFU Cymru
428:Gecekondu
292:tai unnos
264:Snowdonia
185:squatting
146:tai unnos
122:A ruined
1488:Category
1426:Tŷ unnos
1388:Anglesey
1287:Churches
1245:Art Deco
1086:Category
941:Land use
894:Tŷ unnos
565:7 August
500:Folklore
420:See also
405:Tŷ Unnos
388:tŷ unnos
363:tŷ unnos
328:tŷ unnos
319:tŷ unnos
254:folklore
233:tŷ unnos
223:tŷ unnos
193:taxation
173:squatter
169:freehold
135:Tŷ unnos
125:tŷ unnos
1498:Commons
1363:Museums
1356:Cardiff
1314:Gardens
1275:Castles
1270:Bridges
963:Glastir
925:Woollen
920:Fishing
867:Culture
393:charity
259:Tŷ Hyll
216:) near
214:Tŷ Hyll
179:Origins
151:English
80:scholar
1319:listed
1148:Styles
442:Favela
376:glulam
314:slates
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1478:Wales
1399:Other
1037:Other
991:Sheep
982:Welsh
402:used
210:Welsh
161:Welsh
87:JSTOR
73:books
1564:Huts
750:2022
666:2022
600:2022
567:2019
542:2022
385:The
370:and
355:The
301:soil
299:and
297:turf
230:The
59:news
508:doi
141:pl.
42:by
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