Tabriz - Knowledge

4555: 1589: 1601: 1449: 1577: 5698: 5948: 1355: 5006: 189: 1339: 1823: 3679:(Aşiq in Azerbaijani language stemmed from the Arabic word for lover) were travelling bards who sang and played saz, an eight or ten string plucking instrument in the form of a long-necked lute. Their roots can be traced back to at least the 7th century according to the Turkic epic Dede Korkut. Naturally, the music has evolved in the course of the grand migration and ensuing feuds with the original inhabitants the acquired lands. Still, the essence of the original epics, i.e. metamorphic description of life in pastoral terms with direct reference to the mountainous landscape, persists to the present time. The characteristic aspect of the 3918: 218: 225: 4948: 5915: 4626: 5885: 6146: 5822: 1562: 4526: 1316: 5807: 5978: 3724: 5993: 182: 5773: 4597: 4652: 4540: 642: 4098: 299: 5963: 4974: 4583: 1433: 4759: 1473: 3497:, a mountain in the south of the city, has been a source of inspiration for contemporary revolutionaries and poets alike. The power of this inspiring source, however, goes to much earlier times. Tabriz was a house for numerous Iranian writers, poets, and illumination movements. In old times the city notables supported poets and writers by organizing periodical meetings. Within its long history, it was a residence for many well known Iranian writers and poets. The list can start from the old-time 1461: 5870: 4479: 270: 4640: 6237: 10791: 4773: 1371: 5713: 4507: 5743: 1172: 5933: 5758: 5364: 5326: 5116: 4113: 2965: 4990: 5792: 4788: 5728: 4666: 5900: 6120: 6055: 6029: 5855: 6187: 1638:, like the rest of the country, most of the construction and development projects in the city were stopped in order to fund the war costs. In addition to the indirect effects of the war, city's industrial zone, especially the oil refinery was also a major target for airstrikes by Iraqi's air forces because of the closeness to the Iraqi borderlines, and their strategic roles in the country's economy. With the escalation of the war, the attacks turned to 6068: 4611: 10022: 3994: 171: 1627: 1619:, revolutionary movements of some of Tabriz residents played a major role in the revolution. After the revolution, the residents of the city were unsatisfied with the outcome, mainly because of the ignorance of the revolutionary government about the rights of the Azerbaijani minority. Another major source of dissatisfaction was the support of most of Iranian Azerbaijanis including Tabriz residents from a more liberal cleric, Grand Ayatollah 6133: 3673:

people has elevated the status of Ashughs as the guardians of national culture. The newfound unprecedented popularity and frequent concerts and performances in urban settings have resulted in rapid innovative developments aiming to enhance the urban-appealing aspects of these ashugh performances. The main factor for these developments was the opening of academic style music classes in Tabriz by master Ashugs, such as Aşiq Imran Heydəri.

3966: 36: 6081: 6042: 4493: 4569: 11567: 6249: 10762: 6094: 5504: 5840: 5641: 4086: 6107: 8528: 4959: 3980: 6225: 4030: 200: 2170:, a French traveler, visited Tabriz during the Safavid era, noting the climate in Tabriz in his travel logs: "Cold weather exists for most of the year. Since the city is northerly, snow exists on the peaks of its mountains for nine months out of the year. The wind blows during mornings and nights, while rain showers form in all seasons except summer. The weather is relatively cloudy the entire year." 3938: 5346: 4074: 4044: 3952: 306: 207: 4913:. Therefore, most discussion surrounding Tabrizi rugs is on their high quality and durability instead of their traditional designs. However, Tabrizi rug patterns are not as easily identifiable as other cities' rug patterns as they are less distinctive, unlike Isfahan and Shiraz rugs, and most, if not clearly labeled Tabrizi, are assumed Tabrizi and met with labels like "probably Tabrizi." 949: 10328: 4465: 4058: 1507:, the Russian armies in Iranian Azerbaijan were evacuated, and the actual power passed into the hands of the local committee of the democrat party, with Ismail Nawbari at its head. Following Russia's retreat, the Ottomans captured the city once again for a few months until the decisive end of the war, and retreated thereafter. After World War I, a new era in the county's history began. 1237:. During this round of invasion, the Ottomans imprisoned many in Tabriz and killed about two hundred thousand residents. The city was subsequently retaken by the Iranian army, after which a widespread famine, combined with the spread of fatal diseases, killed more of those who still remained. In addition, another earthquake is disputed to have occurred in 1612:

strong workforce increased immigration from all around Azerbaijan toward Tabriz. During this era and because of the continuous policy of the government centralization in Tehran as well as changes in communication and transportation, the city lost its historical dominance, but turned into the gate for reform and modernization of the country.

1426:. After crushing the local resistance by invading Russian troops, they started suppressing the constitutional revolutionaries and residents of the city. Following the invasion, Russian troops executed about 1,200 of Tabriz residents. As a result of the campaign, Tabriz was occupied by the Russian forces between 1911 and 1917. 1309:, the Qajar Crown Prince, launched a modernization scheme from Tabriz, during which he introduced Western-style institutions, imported industrial machinery, installed the first regular postal service, and undertook military reforms in the city. He also began a rebuilding campaign and established a modern taxation system. 2035:. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 1,378,931 in 378,329 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,495,452 people in 455,494 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 1,558,693 people in 497,898 households. The majority of the city's population are 1422:, two Tabrizi reformists who led Tabriz people's solidarity against the absolute monarchy, had a great role in achievement to the goals of Iran's constitutional revolution. In 1909, Tabriz was occupied by the Russian forces. Four months after the constitutional revolution's success, in December 1911, the Russians 4692:

are located on the urban fringes and in low-density higher income residential areas." It also found that "Greenspace per capita provision in Tabriz is much lower than the national and international standards (some districts offer only 0–1 sq.m. per capita green space)..." Another study notes that the

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Air pollution is one of the major environmental issues in Tabriz. Air pollution is due to an increase of the number of cars commuting in the city and polluting industries such as thermal power plants, petrochemical complexes and the oil refinery in the west of the city. Air pollution levels increased

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travelled the Silk Road, passing Tabriz about 1275, described it as: "a great city surrounded by beautiful and pleasant gardens. It is excellently situated so the goods brought to here coming from many regions. Latin merchants specially Genevis go there to buy the goods that come from foreign lands."

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R. N. Frye, "Peoples of Iran" in Encyclopædia Iranica. Excerpt: "The long and complex history of Azari (q.v.), a major Iranian language and the original language of the region, and its partial replacement with Azerbaijani Turkic language, the present-day language of Azerbaijan, is surveyed in detail

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Jean During, "The Spirit of Sounds: The Unique Art of Ostad Elahi", Cornwall Books, 2003, p172:"Maraghi (15th century) mentions the Turkish and the Shirvani tambour, which had two strings tuned in second (which the Kurds and Lors call Farangi) and was quite popular among the inhabitants of Tabriz (a

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which is one of the biggest industrial complexes in the region. This complex alone has the highest foundry and forging capacity in the Middle East and it is the biggest tractor manufacturer in Iran with several production branches within Iran and other countries. Behind ITMCO there are several other

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Within its long history, Tabriz was always the origin for many Iranian illumination and modernization movements. This is why the city was the hometown of numerous Iranian dominant figures including many Iranian politicians, revolutionaries, artists, and military leaders. Here a partial list of some

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A century-long autocratic nation-building policy of central governments in Iran has succeeded in cultural assimilation in the favour of a government-sanctioned culture. As a result, Tabriz, by the turn of the 20th century had nearly become devoid of its once characteristic cultural identity. Thanks

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The Iranian national census was first completed in 1956 and published decennially until 2006, when, thereafter, the Statistical Center of Iran began to conduct them every five years. The 1976 census notes a total population more than double of the decade before, a result of rural to urban migration

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For the next 30 years, after the collapse of Azerbaijan's autonomous government, Tabriz enjoyed a stable era until the revolution in 1979. During this period the city received significant investment in its industries and transformed into a heavy-industry hub in the northwestern Iran. The need for a

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commented on Rohl's views, writing that "his suggestions have not caught on with the scholarly establishment. His argument is not helped by the fact that it depends upon speculations regarding the transmission of place-names for both the various rivers and nearby related areas from antiquity to the

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Hundreds of public and private schools serve students using the Iranian education system. Students attend primary school for five years, middle school for three years, and secondary school for a final three years. Those entering university must attend one year in college first. While the prominent

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and presently is identified as the characteristic form of music in all Azerbaijan. The ashugh music, throughout its long history, had been associated with nomadic life in mountainous regions and used to be dismissed as back-country folklore. The recent identity renaissance of Azerbaijani speaking

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located in the outskirts of Western Tabriz. The lake has faced a grave crisis since the late 20th century. Water depth reduction, increasing water salinity to saturation level and the appearance of vast salt fields around the lake, are alarming indications of gradual total desiccation of a unique

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There are few technical colleges, which serve the students as well: Elmi-Karbordi University of Tabriz, Tabriz College of Technology, Roshdiyeh Higher Education Institute of Tabriz, Jahad Daneshgahi (ACECR) Higher Education Institute (East Azerbaijan Branch), Alzahra College of Technology, State

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The special feature of Tabriz's malls is that most of them are designated to a particular order, such as home appliances, jewelry, shoes, clothes, wedding ceremonies, ladies/babies/men specialties, leather products, handicrafts, agricultural products, computers, electronic components, industrial

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In addition, during the 1970s there was substantial migration of rural Kurds to such historic Kurdish cities as Bakhtaran (known as Kermanshah until 1979), Sanandaj, and Mahabad, as well as to larger towns such as Baneh, Bijar, Ilam, Islamabad (known as Shahabad until 1979), Saqqez, Sar-e Pol-e

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Tabriz was devastated by several earthquakes during its history (e.g., in 858, 1041, and 1721) and as a result, from numerous monuments only few of them or part of them have survived until now. Moreover, some of the historical monuments have been destroyed fully or partially within construction

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and held power for one year starting from 1946. Pishevari's government gave more freedom to speech and education in Azerbaijani language and promoted local cultural heritage and gained some popularity among the residents. However, after the withdrawal of Soviet forces, Pishevari's limited armed

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Public buses, shuttle taxis, metro, bikes, and personal cars are the main modes of transportation for Tabriz residents. The city has a network of public bus lines that link its districts and some suburbs to the city center. There is also a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) line that runs for 18 km

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Tabriz has 132 parks, including 97 small parks, 31 regional and 4 city parks. According to 2005 statistics, the area of parks in Tabriz is 2,595 km, and the area of green spaces of Tabriz is 8,548 km, which is 5.6 sq.m per person. A study published in 2018 found that "Most of the

3665:". Mugham, despite its similarity to Persian classical music, was not common among Iranian Azerbaijanis. In recent years, however, mugham is gaining popularity among the educated middle-class young generation. For instance, Nasir Atapur, from Tabriz, was the laureate of Mugam contest 2007. 706:

as their native language and Persian as their second language. Tabriz is a major heavy industries hub for automobiles, machine tools, refineries, petrochemicals, textiles and cement production industries. The city is famous for its handicrafts, including hand-woven rugs and jewelry. Local

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Project), an ancient graveyard was revealed. This was kept secret until a construction worker alerted the authorities. Radiocarbon analysis by Allameh Tabatabai University has shown the background of the graves to be more than 3,800 years old. A museum of these excavations including the

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ecosystem. This occurred due to global warming and ever-increasing demands for inadequate freshwater sources in the basin. It is feared that in the near future low-lying clouds of airborne salt and minerals may hover over large areas around the lake, posing serious health hazards.

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There are couple of private universities and higher educational institutes serving student as well, including: Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, Daneshvaran Higher Education Institute, Seraj Higher Education Institute, University College of Nabi Akram, Khajeh Rashid University.

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territories, the Russian army retreated from the city. Nevertheless, Russian political and military influence remained a major force in Tabriz and north-northwestern Iran even until the fall of the Russian empire in the early 20th century. After the retreat of the Russian army,

7768:صادقی, علی اشرف 1379: چند شعر به زبان کرجی, تبریزی و غیره ... در مجله ی زبان شناسی, سال پانزدهم, شماره ی دوم, پاییز و زمستان Ali Asghar Sadeqi, "Some poems in the Karaji, Tabrizi and others" in Zabān-Shenasi(Persian), Year 15, No.2 (Fall and Winter), 1379 (2001). 4809:

Tabriz is the largest economic center in Northwest Iran. The economy of Tabriz is based on commerce, services, health care and pharmaceutical, small and heavy industries, and handcrafts. Tabriz is the main site for five of Iran's Fortune 100 companies including:

1523:. This included centralization of the power and imposing restrictions on the local culture, heritage, and language in Iranian Azerbaijan, and the city of Tabriz. The modernization and nationalization plan of Reza Shah continued until the surge of World War II. 738:

and Central Iran. In the modern era the city played a vital role in the history of Iran. As the country's closest hub to Europe, many aspects of early modernization in Iran began in Tabriz. Prior to forced ceding of the Qajar dynasty's Caucasian territories to

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confectionery, chocolate, dried nuts and traditional Tabrizi food are recognized throughout Iran as some of the best. Some of the most esteemed cultural institutions in northwest Iran are located in Tabriz, which is also a center for intellectual activity.

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continuously in the second half of the 20th century. With a mandate of national environmental codes by heavy industries, industrial air pollution has reduced in recent years. However, the air quality in the city is far from world norms for clean air.

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usually have ivory backgrounds with blue, rose, and indigo motifs. They often feature symmetrical and balanced designs. They usually have a single medallion that is surrounded by vines and palmettos. One of the main quality characteristics of Tabriz

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which is located in the eastern part of the city holds tens of exhibitions based on yearly schedule. The most famous fair is TEXPO which is a general trade fair. Established in 1992, it usually holds exhibitions around August 4–9 every year.

2164:. The city enjoys a mild and fine climate in spring and autumn, is hot and dry in summer, while snowy and cold in winter. The average annual temperature is 13.1 °C (55.6 °F). Cool winds blow from east to west, mostly in summer. 8580: 5284:) were established in 1989. The students are admitted to these schools through a competitive entrance exam. These schools are famous because of the higher rate of admission of their graduates through Iranian universities entrance exam. 927:

era and his dynasty. It is likely the city has been destroyed multiple times either by natural disasters or by the invading armies. The earliest elements of the present Tabriz are claimed to be built either at the time of the early

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line 1 is operational since 2015 which goes from Shahgoli to Shahriyar. Several lines are planned to connect districts of Tabriz to its city center however the construction is six years behind the schedule. The government of

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Zakrzewski, Daniel (2018). "Local Elites and Dynastic Succession: Tabriz prior to, under and following Mongol Rule (Sixth/Twelfth to Ninth/Fifteenth Centuries)". In Durand-Guédy, David; Mottahedeh, Roy; Paul, Jürgen (eds.).

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Forced conversion in the Safavid Empire made Persia for the first time dominantly Shia and left a lasting mark: Persia, now Iran, has been dominantly Shia ever since, and for centuries the only country to have a ruling Shia

1623:, who was against the content of the new constitution which was mixing religion and state together. The unrest in the city calmed down after brutal crush of the protesters in Tabriz and after house arrest of Shariatmadari. 7750:

and with a wealth of citations from historical sources elsewhere in the Encyclopaedia (see Azerbaijan vii). Although the original Azari gradually lost its stature as the prevalent language by the end of the 14th century

3467:, the establishment of Memorial School in the late 19th century, followed by the founding of the University of Tabriz, along with the presence of intellectual movements, further boosted the city’s cultural development. 4129:

projects (the Arg of Tabriz is in danger of destruction now, because of the ongoing nearby construction project of Mosal'laye Emam). Nonetheless, there are still numerous monuments remaining until now, which include:

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The early history of Tabriz is not well documented. The earliest civilization signs in the city belongs to an Iron Age grave yard of 1st millennium B.C. which were unearthed in late 1990s in northern side of

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There are a couple of research centers supported by Iranian government in the city including: East Azerbaijan Park of Science & Technology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tabriz.

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Modern industries in Tabriz established since early 20 century by match manufacturing industries. Currently manufacturing industries in the city include manufacturing of machinery, vehicles, chemicals and

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had planned to finish 6 km (4 mi) of line No.1 of the network in 2006, but this was not achieved due to financial problems and currently only half of the track for the metro line has been laid.

1588: 5029:. Also, there are some malls and a lot of elegant & luxurious boutiques of jewellery, rugs, clothes, handicrafts, confectionery and nuts, home appliances and so on in the Abresan intersection, 3749:. The paintings date back to the early 14th century and show significant influence from Chinese and Chinese-influenced pictures. Over the years Tabriz became the centre of the noteworthy school of 2978:

Authority for the city lies with the Mayor, who is elected by a municipal board. The municipal board is periodically elected by the city's residents. The Municipal central office is located in the

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respects the right to speak and have limited educational facilities in other native languages, including Azerbaijani. For the first time, an academic program on Azerbaijani language opened at the

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of the first half of the 19th century, Tabriz, being strategically located, was instrumental to the implementation of Iranian rule in its Caucasian territories. During the last Russo-Persian War (

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forces were crushed by the Imperial Iranian army and the Iranian government retook control of the city. One of the major establishments in the period of Pishevari's government was opening of the

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present. In the end, while Rohl's suggestion is not out of the question, it seems no more probable than any other hypothesis, and less likely than those suggested by Speiser, Zarins, and Sauer."

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in the first half of the 19th century, Tabriz was at the forefront of Iranian rule over its Caucasian territories. Until 1925, the city was the traditional residence of the Qajar crown princes.

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mountains. Tabriz's elevation ranges between 1,350 and 1,600 m (4,430 and 5,250 ft) above sea level. The valley opens up into a plain that gently slopes down to the eastern shores of

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despite the declaration of the neutrality by the Iranian government, the country was occupied by the allied forces. The allied forces then urged Reza Pahlavi to abdicate and installed his son

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cohesion of Tabrizi green spaces is strongest in the Southern and Eastern parts of the city, and poorest in the center of the city, following the river Quri Chay. The oldest park in Tabriz,

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Co, Iran Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co (IDEM), Pump Iran, Tabriz Petrochemical Complex, Tabriz Oil Refinery and a couple of industrial regions which include hundreds of small industries.

643: 1086:. Under his rule, new walls were built around the city, and numerous public buildings, educational facilities, and caravansarais were erected to serve traders travelling on the ancient 5522:

complex which includes a soccer stadium, swimming pool, an arena for basketball and volleyball. There is also a bigger sports complex which is named the Olympic village which has a

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V. Minorsky. "Jihān-Shāh Qara-Qoyunlu and His Poetry (Turkmenica, 9)", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 16, No. 2 (1954), p. 277

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In the 13th century, many western expediters who visited Tabriz on their way to the east were amazed by the richness of the city, its magnificent buildings and its institutions.

10388: 6348: 5304:, also known as Central Library of Tabriz, is the largest and the most famous library in the city. The Tabriz National Library has the biggest collection of classic handwritten 3683:

music is its frequent allusions to a mountain with the intention of arousing an emotional state with a tone of mild melancholy in a listener. The first verses of a contemporary

7711:, University of London, Vol. 37, No. 3, 1974, p. 324. See also, Lawrence Davidson, Arthur Goldschmid, "A Concise History of the Middle East", Westview Press, 2006, p. 153; and 702:

With a population of over 1.7 million (2016), Tabriz is the largest economic hub and metropolitan area in northwest Iran. The population is bilingual with most people speaking

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the city was the residence for the crown prince. The crown prince normally served as governor of Azerbaijan province as well. Some of the most important events in this period

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Wood, John E. and Tucker, Ernest (2006) History and Historiography of Post-Mongol Central Asia and the Middle East, Otto Harrassowitz Gmbh & Co and KG Wiesbaden, p. 530.

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Tabriz is also the birthplace of one of Iran’s most prominent schools of painting, known as the "Tabriz School." This artistic movement flourished during the periods of the

3463:, has long been a hub of commerce as well as culture and art. This strategic position facilitated both economic prosperity and the flourishing of cultural exchanges. In the 5670:

The 14 weekly magazines and 8 main newspapers published in the city include: Amin, Mahd Azadi, Asr Azadi, Fajr Azarbaijan, Saeb Tabriz, Payam Noor, Navaye Misho and Saheb.

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Tabriz contains many historical monuments, representing Iran's architectural transition throughout its long history. Most of Tabriz's preserved historical sites belong to

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and Motahhari high school. The reconstruction of the school in 2010 has caused tension between alumnus of the school and administrators of the education office of Tabriz.

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Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the country divisions of East Azerbaijan province centered on the city of Tabriz

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Due to its distinct handicrafts and carpets Tabriz is selected as the world city of crafts and carpet. Tabriz is the main centre for the production of the famous

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Tabriz is divided into 10 municipal districts. Each municipal district retains a number of the older neighborhoods that are of cultural and historical interest.

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Yigitcanlar, T.; Teimouri, R. (1 April 2018). "An approach towards effective ecological planning: Quantitative analysis of urban green space characteristics".

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of Iran. This includes Dadash and Baradar Industrial Co. with the brand mark of Aidin, Soniz which is one of the biggest factories of its kind in the region.

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Valiasr Religious School and Talebieh Islamic Science School are two major religious schools in the city which are used for teaching Islamic literature.

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Thanks to the geographical closeness to the West and to communications with nearby countries' enlightenment movements, Tabriz became the centre of the

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operates most of the public hospitals and health centers in the Tabriz metropolitan region, some of which are aligned with the Tabriz Medical School.

1472: 12028: 9492: 7386:"A history of Persian earthquakes, by N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melville, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1982. No. of pages: 219. Price: £35" 7061: 5632:

ski resorts are located in an hour drive from Tabriz. Depending on the perception, both resorts start operation from late December till early March.

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Tadeusz Jan Krusiński, Du Cerceau (Jean-Antoine, père), The history of the revolution of Persia, Volume 1, Edition of Father du Cerceau, London 1728

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Tabriz is a hub for the major sports events in the region. The city has a couple of sports complexes. The major sports complex inside the city is

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education ministry's management. Currently, it is divided into three separate high schools, and the original building is under reconstruction.

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since it has been in close contact with the Persian language for many centuries. Similar to the other parts of Iran, the official language is

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which is held on a yearly based calendar since 1986. This cycling tour is the most prestigious cycling tour in Iran. Tabriz is also home for

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H. Golabian, Macro-engineering Seawater in Unique Environments: Arid Lowlands and Water Bodies Rehabilitation, 2011, Springer, pp. 365–397

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At the end of the 18th century, the city was divided into several districts, each ruled by a family, until 1799, when the Qajar Prince

6356: 4893:. The distinctive durability of Tabriz's carpets and its unique designs made it a famous brand in the world's carpet markets. Tabrizi 1495:

troops intervened and took control of the city by defeating the Russian troops stationed there. By this time, the Ottoman army led by

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is also considered one of five mother universities in the country which works as the regional hub of science for the region. Besides

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warriors. Ag Qoyunlus selected Tabriz as their capital from 1469 to 1501. Some of the existing historical monuments including the

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Tabriz University of Medical Sciences has departments from various medical and paramedical branches. This university was part of

1487:, Iran declared neutrality. When the war erupted on a full scale, Tabriz and much of northwestern-northern Iran had already been 6327: 6186: 5041:

equipment, piping equipment, chemical materials, agricultural machines, stationery, books, rugs, construction stuff and others.

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Ferdowsi high school is one of the largest and most prominent high schools in Tabriz. The original building was constructed by

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Tabriz is also a site for abundant food and some of the most famous chocolate factories in Iran which honoured the city as the

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in the Caucasus region. Russian troops recaptured the city from the Ottomans at a later stage of the war. By escalation of the

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and the air attacks later turned into the random strikes on the residential areas of the city in the later phase of the war.

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movements between 1905 and 1911, which led to the establishment of a parliament in Iran and the formation of a constitution.

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Shaffer, Brenda (2000). "Formation of an Azerbaijani collective identity in Iran, Nationalities Papers, vol. 28 (3), 2000".

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and chickpeas. It has been cooked in Iran for many years and, until recently, was the main dish of most families in Tabriz.

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In recent years, Tabriz is much more stable and the new developments in the city are rapidly changing the face of the city.

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A. O.Senarslan, Women asiqs of Azerbaijan: tradition and transformation, PhD Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison (2008)

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is used in school classrooms. Some of the high schools are famous because of their history or higher educational quality.

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shocked Tabriz, killing about eighty thousand of its residents. The devastation continued in 1724–1725, when the city was

9661: 5831: 1500: 1370: 696: 6891: 6528: 4625: 10230: 9921: 9651: 9114: 9095: 7222: 7154: 6625: 4843: 8870: 5112:, there are several other public universities, operating in the city and its suburbs. Among them the famous ones are: 5100:

Tabriz is the site for 14 of Iran's most prominent universities and higher education institutes. Established in 1947,

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Since the earliest documented history of Tabriz, it has been chosen as the capital for several rulers commencing from

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points to a connection between the "ancient stronghold of Tarui-Tarmakisa" (or Tarwi-Tarwakisa), which existed in the

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R. Bergquist, The role of airpower in the Iran-Iraq War, Air University Press, Washington DC, 1988. p. 46. & 57.

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population of Tabriz was force converted to Shiism. Currently, the majority of people are followers of Shia Islam.

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Ghodrat-Dizaji, Mehrdad (2007). "Administrative Geography of the Early Sasanian Period: The Case of Ādurbādagān".

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Khan era, who came into power in 1295, the city reached its highest splendour. The later realm stretched from the

12374: 10303: 9717: 9666: 8944: 8266:

Gholam-Reza Sabri-Tabrizi, Iran: A Child's Story, a Man's Experience, 1989, Mainstream Publishing Company, P. 168

7759:

Azari, the Old Iranian Language of Azerbaijan", Encyclopædia Iranica, op. cit., Vol. III/2, 1987 by E. Yarshater.

6677: 5854: 5523: 5140: 4906:

is the weaving style, using specialities that guarantee the durability of the rug in comparison for example with

4861:

A vast portion of the city's population is involved in small businesses like shoemaking ateliers, stone-cutting,

1690: 1460: 1245:

hit near Tabriz and killed as many as two hundred thousand people, leaving only about thirty thousand survivors.

1178: 1066:, fourth ruler of the Ilkhanate, for its favored location in the northwestern grasslands, in 1295, his successor 5005: 11695: 9997: 9962: 9788: 9681: 9610: 9355: 7492: 6995: 6401:– via Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of the Farabi Library of Mobile Users. 5156: 4639: 3993: 1752: 1401: 665: 57: 9155: 5308:

literature in the northwest region of Iran. There are many other public libraries all around the city such as

3529:

was born in Tabriz. The culture, social values, language and music is a mixture of what exists in the rest of

1734:, which was the location for an academic institution since approximately 700 years ago. It was established in 79: 12384: 12066: 11690: 10223: 10084: 8244: 8170: 8136: 7457:

Moše Šārôn, Studies in Islamic History and Civilization: In Honour of Professor David Ayalon, Jerusalem 1986.

5890: 5614: 4539: 4506: 3856:

is a traditional food, prepared by filling an eggplant, capsicum, tomato or zucchini with a mixture of meat,

3818: 3459:

The city of Tabriz, historically located at the westernmost end of Iran’s trade route and situated along the

1836:

It is believed that before the gradual increase and the dominance of Azerbaijani language in the area, other

1285: 831: 298: 3896:

are large meatballs composed of ground meat, rice, and leeks, alongside various other ingredients. The word

11441: 10079: 9855: 9768: 5953: 5452: 5149:

is established in 1987. Azerbaijan University is a general university. Its main campus is located based in

5143:

is established in 1989 and have majored in different fields of Engineering and Technology related sciences.

4787: 4531: 4382: 4204: 1620: 807:

historian; no ancient source records such an event. The historical Armenian name for the city was Tavrezh (

8044: 7065: 4085: 188: 11936: 11548: 10707: 10074: 9497: 9482: 6193: 5899: 5684: 5590: 5214:) was opened in 1891 and is one of the most famous schools of American Missionary Schools in Iran. After 5064: 4631: 4368: 4335: 4112: 269: 8028:

Zahab, and Sonqor. Educated Kurds also migrated to non-Kurdish cities such as Karaj, Tabriz, and Tehran.

7991: 6701:"Compatitive Sustainability of bazaar in Iranian traditional cities: Case Studies in Isfahan and Tabriz" 6643: 1292:

in 1828 by General Prince Eristov, who marched into the city with 3,000 soldiers. After Abbas Mirza and

974:

resided in Tabriz. The development of post-Islamic Tabriz began as of this time. The Islamic geographer

86: 12056: 11901: 11813: 10189: 9487: 9411: 8999: 8922: 8732: 8658: 8554: 7119: 7013:

Une relation de la huitième campagne de Sargon (714 av. J.-C.) texte Assyrien inédit, publié et traduit

6962: 6472: 5712: 5688: 5269:(established 1945) was one of the highest-ranking schools in Tabriz. Later on, the school divided into 5234: 4429: 3564: 2979: 1822: 1697: 1531: 236: 8820: 8776: 6565: 757: 11959: 11856: 11846: 11344: 10298: 9990: 9906: 9747: 9477: 9348: 8684: 8606: 7847: 6882: 6167:

and the United States had consulate offices in Tabriz. The US consulate office closed after the 1979

5845: 5211: 4701:'s era in the city center. Tabriz also has 8 traveller-parks with the capacity of 10,000 travellers. 4582: 4407: 4403: 4097: 3526: 2125: 1888: 1395: 1150: 960: 455: 9181: 8973: 8632: 7895: 7871: 7730:

Rasmus Christian Elling, Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and Ethnicity after Khomeini, Palgrave 2013

7712: 6744: 5538:

got more attention because of the cities teams and international events which are held in the city.

12051: 11738: 11486: 11481: 11476: 10766: 10695: 10398: 10174: 10169: 10129: 9931: 9865: 9737: 9696: 9564: 9559: 9452: 9081: 8754: 5860: 5839: 5586: 4657: 4478: 4444: 4293: 4239: 4234: 3514: 2973: 860:"able to overcome"). However, some researchers believe that Tabriz may be considered a pre-Iranian 817: 796: 657: 595: 386: 68: 10758: 9021: 8798: 5263:

originally as a hospital with an aerial shape of H. Later on, it was used as Ferdowsi high school.

4989: 4947: 4758: 1154: 12017: 11831: 11753: 11657: 11646: 10712: 10267: 9875: 9824: 9722: 9615: 8852: 7811:

Phyllis G. Jestice (Edit.), Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia, 2004, p. 92.

6594: 6229: 5719: 5606: 5594: 5519: 5301: 5183: 1512: 979: 881: 777: 467: 53: 46: 8710: 4596: 978:

says that Tabriz was a village before Rawwad from the tribe of Azd arrive at Tabriz. In 791 AD,

12046: 11720: 11563: 11541: 11451: 11228: 10803: 10643: 10194: 10139: 10109: 9778: 9502: 9457: 5442: 5357: 5349: 5163: 5052: 4665: 4439: 4303: 4288: 4259: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1223: 431: 7597:

T. Atabaki, Azerbaijan: Ethnicity and the Struggle for Power in Iran, I.B Tauris, 2000, p. 53.

7476: 5727: 2144:). The annual precipitation is around 260 mm (10 in), a good deal of which falls as 11821: 11177: 10277: 9947: 8437:""Ecological Networks and corridors development in urban areas: An example of Tabriz, Iran."" 7385: 7113: 6948: 6207: 5797: 5782: 4423: 4176: 3623: 3453: 1792: 1297: 217: 10021: 8468: 5137:

established in 1982 and have a different faculites in various majors such as Faculty of Law.

12104: 11992: 11471: 11159: 10664: 10308: 10293: 10246: 9916: 9742: 9676: 7397: 5664: 5653: 5527: 5395: 5196: 5127: 5119: 5109: 5105: 5101: 4958: 3869: 3522: 2036: 1816: 1808: 1804: 1764: 1677:

in the North to the Indian Ocean in the South. It was again the capital of Iran during the

1552: 703: 692: 691:, 60 km (37 mi) to the west. The city was named World Carpet Weaving City by the 459: 4842:

There are hundreds of industrial complexes in Tabriz's industrial area. Among them is the

4610: 1904: 8: 12071: 11911: 11841: 11461: 11421: 11057: 10164: 10069: 9911: 9804: 9773: 9467: 9462: 7345: 6412: 5562: 5060: 4602: 4388: 4007:

There are also confections, biscuits and cookies which are Tabriz specialties, including

3837:

and roasted tomatoes (and roasted hot peppers occasionally) served on a plate of steamed

1724: 1715: 1547: 1377: 1321: 1142: 1127: 953: 900:. The city also inscribed as old as 714 B.C. on as Tarui or Tauris, on the Assyrian King 897: 727: 447: 248: 10638: 8494: 7401: 1454:

Constitutional revolutionists defending Davachi bridge against monarchists, May 1, 1909.

1005:, as a response to the massacre of 12,000 Christians in the Georgian-controlled city of 12114: 12099: 11788: 11783: 11773: 11014: 10690: 10204: 9926: 9656: 9406: 9215: 9141: 8225:(asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 6 September 2014 7633: 7357: 6886: 6217: 6168: 5938: 5827: 5566: 5438: 5270: 5266: 5223: 4848: 4492: 4454: 3785: 3537: 3518: 2056: 1616: 1555:

which played a major role in the later political movements and protests in the region.

1504: 1281: 1257: 1094: 998: 873: 744: 575: 224: 8279: 6865: 6794: 6442: 5656:

languages. It broadcasts internationally through the Arabsat and Intelsat satellites.

5276:

Shahid Madani and Farzanegan or so-called Tiz-houshan high schools (which are part of

997:

of 1208, Tabriz, as well as its adjacent cities and territories were conquered by the

932:

in the 3rd or 4th century AD, or later in the 7th century. The city used to be called

12168: 11768: 11743: 11436: 11406: 10904: 10588: 10533: 10154: 10119: 10099: 10049: 9860: 9809: 9752: 9727: 9646: 9549: 9401: 9161: 9145: 9110: 9091: 8417: 8238: 8164: 8130: 8089: 8067: 8016: 7791: 7658: 7566: 7512: 7488: 7413: 7218: 7150: 7123: 7092: 6991: 6966: 6901: 6778: 6331: 6271: 6059: 5625: 5244:

Vahdat Technical College is another famous school in Tabriz. It was developed by the

4689: 4588: 4264: 4224: 4154: 3750: 3723: 3112: 2869: 2747: 2105: 2052: 2048: 1841: 1837: 1812: 1731: 1639: 1635: 1405: 1265: 1264:. Prior to the forced cession of Iran's Caucasian territories—comprising what is now 1052: 877: 808: 799:, king of Armenia. However, this story is of popular origin and based on accounts of 676: 536: 463: 381: 8151:(asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016 7637: 3657:

The traditional Azerbaijani music is divided into two distinct types, the music of "

3654:(1998–2006), a cultural renaissance took place and the local music was revitalized. 1516: 1361: 1345: 1329: 181: 93: 11891: 11391: 11253: 10927: 10858: 10835: 10799: 10059: 10039: 9845: 9829: 9625: 9391: 9137: 9133: 8498: 8469:"ٓبرندهای ارزشمند ایران معرفی شدند/ رویکردی متفاوت در با شکوه‌ترین جشن سالانه صنعت" 8448: 8409: 8383: 8117:(asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 8079: 7625: 7562:

Letters from Tabriz: The Russian Suppression of the Iranian Constitutional Movement

7405: 7349: 7047: 6952: 6874: 5968: 5924: 5660: 5649: 5422: 5407: 5399: 5305: 5200: 5014: 4568: 4512: 4484: 4139: 3943: 3937: 3901: 3892: 3651: 3606: 3167: 3037: 2032: 1853: 1845: 1828: 1800: 1796: 1788: 1091: 1002: 800: 735: 723: 636: 624: 393: 252: 144: 8413: 7112:

Fisher, William Bayne (1968). "Physical Geography". In Fischer, William B. (ed.).

5182:

Furthermore, a couple of Iranian universities have branches in Tabriz, including:

4694: 1700:

dynasty, Tabriz was used as residence centre of Iranian Crown Prince (1794–1925).

1546:, having Tabriz as its capital. The new Soviet-backed local government was run by 12354: 11944: 11748: 11466: 11446: 11354: 11098: 11034: 10945: 10448: 10199: 10124: 10104: 10054: 10034: 9973: 9732: 9620: 9554: 9421: 9396: 9085: 7719: 7652: 7560: 7506: 7483: 7212: 7183: 7144: 7027: 6956: 6870: 5920: 5905: 5648:

Tabriz has one state television channel called Sahand TV that broadcasts in both

5551: 5456: 5430: 5309: 5056: 5026: 5018: 4804: 4698: 4682: 4498: 4449: 4269: 4254: 4209: 4134: 3822: 3790: 3776: 3731: 3487: 3067: 2157: 2077: 1784: 1709: 1686: 1534:

as the new king of the country. The postwar situation was further complicated by

1261: 1219: 1199: 987: 975: 885: 785: 770: 740: 369: 256: 8366:

Najmieh Batmanglij, A Taste of Persia: An Introduction to Persian Cooking, p. 54

7606:

Maziar Behrooz, Rebels with a cause: failure of left in Iran, I.B. Tauris, 2000.

7432: 7262:

Will Durant, The Reformation: The Story of Civilization, Volume VI, Chapter XXX.

6443:"Celebration of the 'World Carpet Weaving City' on 6 Oct, 2015, in Tabriz, Iran" 5550:

is one of the most popular football clubs in Iran and Asia. Tractor play in the

4043: 1648: 664:. It serves as capital of the province, the county, and the district. It is the 11926: 11916: 11876: 11851: 11793: 11763: 11456: 11238: 11075: 10272: 10184: 10159: 10149: 10114: 9952: 9896: 9819: 9814: 9589: 9472: 9321: 7821: 7214:

Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1

6878: 6212: 5875: 5629: 5582: 5555: 5507: 5391: 5387: 5022: 4916:

Other than carpets, the city is famous for several other handicrafts including

4890: 4878: 4545: 4413: 4393: 4377: 4330: 4280: 4159: 4057: 4049: 4012: 3763: 3510: 3502: 3133: 2044: 2040: 1877: 1653:

Tabriz was chosen as the capital by several rulers commencing from the time of

1492: 1293: 1203: 1191: 1098: 937: 912: 840: 836: 374: 285: 12137: 8453: 8436: 8387: 8357:

Shirin Simmons, A Treasury of Persian Cuisine, 2007, Stamford House Publishing

6240: 3965: 2175:

Lowest recorded temperature: −25.0 °C (−13.0 °F) on 20 January 1964

12348: 11906: 11861: 11803: 11758: 11680: 11670: 11571: 11501: 11416: 11401: 11311: 11167: 11121: 10986: 10044: 9870: 9594: 9533: 9436: 9386: 8421: 8304:

Ervand Abrahamian, A History of Modern Iran, 2008, Cambridge University Press

8093: 8084: 7984:

Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): East Azerbaijan Province

7951:

Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): East Azerbaijan Province

7417: 6349:

Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): East Azerbaijan Province

6304: 5998: 5983: 5812: 5778: 5703: 4866: 4828: 4739: 4718: 4516: 4229: 4164: 4149: 4143: 4029: 3644: 3581: 2582: 1381: 916: 852: 653: 398: 342: 329: 244: 20: 7777:

John A A Boyle (Editor), Persia: History and Heritage, Routledge, 2011, p:38

6629: 5044:

Likewise, there are seasonal/occasional shopping fairs opened mainly in the

4464: 3979: 1478:

Ark of Tabriz and US flag in the days after constitutional revolution, 1911.

788:

and changed the name of the city from Shahistan to Tauris, deriving from in

12333: 12293: 12288: 12198: 12061: 11886: 11836: 11826: 11675: 11665: 11579: 11491: 11329: 11276: 11220: 11210: 11182: 11006: 10968: 10958: 10886: 10347: 10144: 10094: 10064: 9850: 9783: 9584: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9426: 9269: 8940: 7409: 6958:

The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 2: The Median and Achaemenian Periods

6921: 6164: 5374: 5367: 5260: 5249: 5215: 5034: 4727: 4713: 4708: 4560: 4362: 4356: 4170: 3951: 3928: 3829: 3742: 3585: 3479: 2167: 1892: 1768: 1678: 1535: 1527: 1182: 1115: 1083: 715: 240: 10790: 6390: 6236: 5659:

The city has one government-controlled radio channel broadcasting in both

2173:

Highest recorded temperature: 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) on 26 July 1966

1848:

has poems in what its Tabriz-born author has called the Tabrizi language (

943: 12253: 12007: 11728: 11700: 11271: 11192: 11134: 11047: 10981: 10935: 10917: 10812: 10573: 10477: 10313: 9431: 8520: 8187:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Tabriz" 6253: 6018: 5763: 5748: 5535: 5468: 5363: 5325: 5115: 4815: 4574: 4219: 3758: 3139: 2964: 2940:

An immediate environmental threat is the shrinkage and drying out of the

1606:

Soviet T-26 Tank passing through the main street of Tabriz, World War II.

1496: 1491:

occupied by Russia for several years. In later years of World War I, the

1484: 1419: 1415: 1306: 1249: 1067: 583: 10482: 8020: 7924: 7902: 6819:"Tabrīz." Microsoft Encarta 2007 . Redmond: Microsoft Corporation, 2006. 6644:"de beste bron van informatie over tabrizcity. Deze website is te koop!" 6506: 5013:

Shopping centres are mostly located in the city centre, including Grand

4073: 776:

Other sources claim that in AD 246, to avenge his brother's death, king

12283: 12248: 12228: 12188: 11954: 11866: 11733: 11626: 11506: 11496: 11411: 11334: 11139: 10912: 10618: 10598: 10538: 10215: 10134: 9630: 9416: 9295: 9253: 8874: 8313:

G. Lewis (translator), The Book of Dede Korkut, Penguin Classics (1988)

8068:"A Short Glimpse to the Urban Development of Tabriz during the History" 7361: 6708:

International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering

5733: 5547: 5511: 5312:, Helal Ahmar, Shahid Motahhari, Shahriyar, Jafarieh, and Farhangsara. 5237:. Currently, its building is used as the Tabriz branch of the National 4965: 4884: 4470: 4319: 4298: 3864: 3794: 3483: 3475: 3464: 3019: 2957: 2941: 2093: 1873: 1682: 1273: 1253: 1123: 1119: 1107: 1075: 1063: 908: 781: 719: 688: 525: 451: 24: 10717: 9982: 7629: 6669: 6628:. Editorial Board. Iranian Ministry of Education. 2000. Archived from 3844:

is the national dish of Iran. Tabriz is famous for the quality of its

1202:, the city grew as a major commerce centre, conducting trade with the 11798: 11431: 11396: 11286: 11281: 11261: 11243: 11019: 10866: 10843: 10613: 10523: 10513: 10467: 10423: 10179: 9313: 9242: 8346:

Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia

7990:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from 7957:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from 6355:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from 6163:

Azerbaijan and Turkey have consulate offices in Tabriz. Formerly the

6072: 5150: 5030: 4980: 4951:

Common Tabrizi rug, garden pattern, bright colors on cream background

4941: 4933: 4862: 4764: 4733: 4616: 3857: 3669: 3471: 3460: 3440: 3118: 3001: 2795: 1758: 1719: 1666: 1658: 1654: 1626: 1508: 1325: 1158: 1087: 1070:

made it the chief administrative centre of an empire stretching from

1022: 1018: 929: 924: 901: 804: 672: 571: 566: 170: 7353: 6328:"Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps" 35: 12278: 12041: 11974: 11685: 11367: 11362: 11266: 11233: 11106: 11065: 11042: 11024: 10991: 10953: 10848: 10593: 10443: 10383: 10378: 9340: 8219:"Form 32: Number of days with snow or sleet Station: Tabriz(40706)" 7558: 7311: 6374: 6150: 6085: 5480: 5446: 4832: 4035: 4008: 3957: 3753:

painting. A fictional account of "Tabrizian style" painting in the

3738: 3687:

song, composed by Məhəmməd Araz, may well represent the essence of

3058: 2953: 2182:

Climate data for Tabriz (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)

2089: 1865: 1735: 1674: 1301: 1269: 1211: 1207: 1134: 1079: 1071: 1045: 1041: 731: 711: 10433: 8145:"Form 7: Temperature records highest in C. Station: Tabriz(40706)" 7333: 3923:

A table of some of Tabriz traditional foods (köfte and syrup with

1300:, which granted for the irrevocable cession of the last remaining 235:

From top to bottom & from left to right: Skyline of the city,

12328: 12258: 12233: 12223: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12193: 12109: 12094: 12089: 11949: 11778: 11631: 11621: 11339: 11324: 11205: 11111: 11083: 10578: 10563: 10553: 10528: 10518: 10503: 10352: 9234: 8111:"Form 6: Temperature records lowest in C. Station: Tabriz(40706)" 6137: 6124: 6098: 6046: 5815:, linguist, nationalist, religious reformer, historian and cleric 5503: 5488: 5484: 5476: 5464: 5426: 5256: 5245: 4929: 4925: 4104: 3809: 3754: 3746: 3506: 3100: 3079: 3052: 3007: 1869: 1799:

and the most inhabitants have native or near-native knowledge of

1277: 1195: 1146: 1138: 1048: 1014: 994: 983: 861: 556: 19:

For the administrative division of East Azerbaijan province, see

8886: 8884: 8654: 1811:

in 1999. Other than Azerbaijani, there is a notable minority of

1714:

In 2002, during a construction project at the north side of the

1165:

to avoid the growing threat of the Ottoman army to his capital.

12308: 12298: 12263: 12243: 12218: 11969: 11964: 11921: 11896: 11881: 11871: 11705: 11426: 11301: 11291: 11172: 11144: 11129: 11088: 10996: 10876: 10825: 10623: 10603: 10558: 10438: 10413: 10408: 10362: 10357: 10342: 10089: 9579: 9574: 9332: 9207: 8040: 6343: 6341: 6224: 5640: 5578: 5531: 5472: 5460: 5403: 4937: 4917: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4898: 4894: 4836: 4778: 4745: 4064: 4016: 3985: 3924: 3881: 3877: 3802: 3798: 3688: 3680: 3662: 3658: 3600:

As long as I live in Tabriz, two things I need not worry about,

3494: 3434: 3091: 2161: 2149: 2085: 2081: 1900: 1896: 1662: 1289: 1162: 1037: 1030: 1010: 964: 789: 684: 680: 405: 11523:

List of cities, towns and villages in East Azerbaijan Province

9107:

Iranian-Russian Encounters: Empires and Revolutions Since 1800

8821:"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tabriz" 8602: 3602:

The half loaf of bread and the water of Mehranrud are enough!

199: 12318: 12313: 12273: 12238: 12183: 12036: 11710: 11296: 11149: 10976: 10894: 10871: 10568: 10548: 10543: 10472: 10457: 10393: 8893:"All This War Talk Is Ruining The Lives Of Ordinary Iranians" 8881: 7976: 7943: 6647: 6111: 5679:

of the most notable people who were born or lived in Tabriz.

5437:

to be served by railways with the construction of the Tabriz-

5345: 5218:, the school's name was changed to Parvin High School, under 4811: 4020: 4000: 3971: 3885: 3873: 3852: 3834: 3684: 3676: 3106: 3043: 2995: 1881: 1730:

The other excavation site is in Abbasi Street at the site of

1670: 1649:

Capital of dynasties, empires, and kingdoms before modern day

1594:

Soviet Tank and troops marching through Tabriz, World War II.

1056: 971: 10327: 8995: 8926: 8736: 8550: 7149:. London, United Kingdom: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 158. 6863:

Minorsky, V.; Bosworth, C.E. & Sheila S., Blair (2000).

6338: 5878:, teacher, social critic, folklorist, translator, and writer 5554:. The home stadium for Tractor is the city's major stadium, 5441:

line in 1912–1914 (later converted to broad-gauge in 1916).

1803:, which is the major medium of education. Nevertheless, the 1582:

Soviet artillery units passing through Tabriz, World War II.

948: 206: 12323: 12172: 11566: 11200: 10820: 10648: 10628: 10583: 10508: 10498: 10462: 10428: 10418: 9687:

Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Science and Research Branch

9287: 8824: 8780: 8197: 6502: 6033: 5766:, a pivotal figure in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution 5751:, a pivotal figure in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution 5492: 5434: 5418: 5414: 5379: 5238: 5230: 5219: 4921: 3838: 3530: 3498: 2916: 2153: 2145: 2073: 1543: 1241:

further adding to the region's instability at the time. In

1026: 661: 362: 8680: 7713:

Britannica Concise. "Safavid Dynasty", Online Edition 2007

7143:

L. Baker, Patricia; Smith, Hilary; Oleynik, Maria (2014).

6521: 6297: 5459:(since 1991). It has daily and weekly domestic flights to 5445:

is located in the western part of the city, at the end of

5104:

is the most prestigious university in north-western Iran.

695:

in October 2015 and Exemplary Tourist City of 2018 by the

12268: 10608: 9126:

Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies

8969: 8706: 8628: 8521:"راه اندازی سامانه خرید اینترنتی فروشگاه‌های کوثر اصفهان" 7896:"National Census of Population and Housing November 1976" 7872:"National Census of Population and Housing November 1966" 7273:

Marco Polo (1854) The travels of Marco Polo: the Venetian

7115:

The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 1: The Land of Iran

6862: 5078: 3668:

The ashugh music had survived in a mountainous region of

1118:

state in Azerbaijan, until defeat of Qara Qoyunlu ruler,

1006: 967: 8750: 7740:

region which was not yet Turkish speaking at the time) "

7542: 7540: 7217:. Santa Barbara, California, US: ABC-CLIO. p. 196. 6847:

Journal of a Diplomat's Three Years' Residence in Persia

5455:

opened in 1950 and is the only international airport in

5206:

Here is a list of most famous high schools in the city:

1222:

in 1639. The city was completely devastated by a strong

9025: 8794: 6990:. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. 6988:

Ecology and Empire: The Structure of the Urartian State

1515:, declared himself the king of the country following a 944:

From the Arab conquest to the Constitutional Revolution

8856: 8402:

Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management

7709:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies

6531:نتايج سرشماري – جمعيت و خانوار به ترتيب استان، شهرستان 6330:. citypopulation.de. 13 September 2018. Archived from 2924:

Source 2: IRIMO(records), (snow/sleet days 1951–2010)

1252:

was appointed as the governor of the city. During the

1190:

Between 1585 and 1603, Tabriz was under occupation by

822: 9194: 7788:

What Every American Should Know about the Middle East

7537: 7188:. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin. p. 181. 7089:

From Eden to Exile: Unraveling Mysteries of the Bible

5565:

of Tabriz hosted part of the final tournament of the

5186:, Shahid Beheshti Training Teacher Center of Tabriz. 3560:

This is Tabriz, the neighborhood of the beloved ones.

609: 8970:"پایگاه اطلاع رسانی صدا و سیمای مرکز آذربایجان شرقی" 8331:

Eleanor Sims, Boris Ilʹich Marshak, Ernst J. Grube,

7142: 6738: 6736: 3737:"Tabrizian style" painting was shaped in the era of 2960:, Municipality Museum and former municipality office 1903:. There is also a small, embattled community of the 1137:

entered Tabriz and proclaimed it the capital of his

1021:

as well, as many as 12,000 Muslims were killed. The

795:"this revenge". In AD 297, it became the capital of 679:

region between long ridges of volcanic cones in the

8853:"Shahid Beheshti Training Teacher Center of Tabriz" 8399: 5617:-sanctioned competitions through Asian continents. 5329:

A sunset view of the Vali-e-Asr district in Tabriz.

5175:Organization of Technical and Vocational Training. 4676: 1685:within 1468–1500 and it was capital of Iran in the 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8964: 8962: 8795:"East Azerbaijan Park of Science & Technology" 8005:– via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University. 7822:"Iran: Provinces and Cities population statistics" 7471: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7312:"The Safavid Economy as Part of the World Economy" 7064:(in Persian). University of Tabriz. Archived from 6864: 6196:Panoramic view of Tabriz from El Goli, August 2010 6001:, prominent military official and defence minister 5360:to the Baseej Square in the far east of the city. 5162:the Payam-e Noor University of Tabriz, is part of 8333:Peerless Images: Persian Painting and Its Sources 6733: 6473:"Tabriz named as exemplary tourism city for 2018" 3540:, as the following sample of verses from some of 12346: 8777:"Roshdiyeh Higher Education Institute of Tabriz" 7552: 7504: 7390:Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 7334:"Historical Monuments and Earthquakes in Tabriz" 5546:Football is a major part of the city's culture. 5425:: رجا ) also to Europe by Turkey's railways via 3715:(Farewell to summer days, farewell to the rain) 12167: 9048:"Tabriz and Shanghai agree to be sister cities" 8959: 7707:Richard Tapper. "Shahsevan in Safavid Persia", 7460: 6298:OpenStreetMap contributors (6 September 2024). 5433:province of Iran. Tabriz was the first city in 2985: 1753:Azerbaijani language § Iranian Azerbaijani 769:"flowing hot", in reference to the area's many 10675:Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity 9123: 8899:. Articles.businessinsider.com. Archived from 8375:Alan S. Kaye, "Persian loanwords in English", 7650: 7559:Hasan Javadi; Edward Granville Browne (2008). 7010: 6840: 6838: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6499:"Tabriz selected OIC City of Tourism for 2018" 1880:. As a result of this royal order, the mostly 1681:dynasty from 1375 to 1468 and then during the 12153: 11549: 10744: 10231: 9998: 9356: 9014: 8890: 8871:"با مجوز سازمان آموزش و پرورش آذربایجان شرقی" 8025:. Federal Research Division. pp. 89–90. 7498: 6832:, Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier, 1896, p.323 6777:, International Publishers Co., 1989, p. 72, 6006: 5971:, philosopher and former university professor 5166:network of the remote educational university. 3412: 3403: 3394: 3385: 3376: 3367: 3358: 3349: 3340: 3331: 3322: 3313: 3304: 3295: 3286: 3277: 3268: 3259: 3250: 3241: 3232: 3223: 3214: 3205: 3196: 3187: 3178: 3156: 1763:The predominant language spoken in Tabriz is 1114:From 1375 to 1468, Tabriz was the capital of 10670:Traditional Persian residential architecture 8434: 8066:Asbagh, Narmin Babazadeh (1 December 2019). 6742: 6699:Assari, Ali; Mahesh, T. M. (December 2011). 6698: 6593:. Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from 6013:List of twin towns and sister cities in Iran 5386:Tabriz is linked to Europe through Turkey's 4781:artificial forest in the north of the Tabriz 3730:. Tabriz, last quarter of the 15th-century. 3448:And white hair of history on your chest ... 1615:Starting with 1978 and with the heat of the 1360:A sketch of a 19th-century house in Tabriz, 1210:. Tabriz was occupied and sacked by Ottoman 8105: 8103: 7644: 7243: 7210: 6835: 6609: 5585:which was founded in 2010 and plays at the 5402:: بازرگان ) border. Tabriz is connected to 5159:is a public university established in 1997. 3703:(Farewell to the Mist and to the mountain) 3558:Oh Sārbān, have the camels' cargo unloaded, 3490:, leaving a lasting impact on Iranian art. 3444:Fire in your heart, snow on your shoulders, 12160: 12146: 11556: 11542: 10751: 10737: 10238: 10224: 10005: 9991: 9363: 9349: 9152: 8495:"تبریز شهر جهانی صنایع دستی و بافت فرش شد" 7294: 6892:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 6787: 6692: 6564:. Iran: Statistical Centre. Archived from 6530: 6417:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2–3 5923:, mountain climber and summiter of all 14 5479:. It also has daily and weekly flights to 4872: 3697:(I may not come to these mountains again) 3575:A beloved lived in Tabriz away from sight, 3161:This is table of modern Tabriz districts. 3151:Vardjibashi (Vidjooya) (ورجی باشی، ویجویه) 1899:community, but most of them have moved to 1832:. It contains a Persian and a Pahlavi poem 12400:Populated places destroyed by earthquakes 8452: 8083: 7105: 6946: 6775:Iran: A Child's Story, a Man's Experience 6380: 6275: 5558:which has the capacity of 80,000 people. 4188:Constitutional Revolution House of Tabriz 4019:, Tasbihi, Latifeh, Ahari, Lovadieh, and 1630:Aerial view of northeast Tabriz, May 2012 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 10245: 9080: 8655:"Daneshvaran Higher Education Institute" 8393: 8100: 7331: 7325: 7025: 6985: 6844: 6745:"TABRIZ v. The city in the 19th century" 6447:World Crafts Council Asia Pacific region 5986:, professional football player and coach 5639: 5502: 5362: 5344: 5324: 5147:Azarbaijan University of Tarbiat Moallem 5122:as seen from the Applied Physics Faculty 5114: 5090: 5004: 4946: 4091:Konjod Halvasi, a laminal sesame cookie. 3722: 2963: 2952: 2931: 1844:and Tabriz. The 13th-century manuscript 1821: 1661:(Mongol) dynasty since 1265. During the 1625: 1538:aid to set up a local government called 952:16th-century schematic map of Tabriz by 947: 10012: 8435:Mahmoudzadeh, Hassan (22 August 2022). 7615: 7477:First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913–1936 7383: 7275:. G. Bell & sons. 1854. p. 44. 6171:and the USSR's office closed after the 5613:, a cycling team which is competing in 3911:(کوفتن) means "to beat" or "to grind". 3577:who was always alert and awake at night 2088:mountains in a fertile area inshore of 1864:After being crowned at Tabriz in 1501, 1218:, before being returned to Iran in the 12347: 9941:Government and financial institutions 9892:Tabriz International Exhibition Center 9104: 8801:from the original on 28 September 2018 8713:from the original on 30 September 2018 8609:from the original on 24 September 2018 8065: 7546: 7111: 6858: 6856: 6453:from the original on 19 September 2020 5785:and was the Shahbanu (empress) of Iran 5589:in the city. The club won most of the 5429:(Azerbaijani, Persian قطور) bridge in 5189: 5135:Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch 5084:Tabriz International Exhibition Center 5079:Tabriz International Exhibition Center 5046:Tabriz International Exhibition Center 3691:music may clarify the said statement. 1929: 1280:—to Imperial Russia following the two 12141: 11537: 10732: 10219: 9986: 9672:Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 9344: 9182:Bibliography of the history of Tabriz 8274: 8272: 8072:Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs 7848:"First Census of Iran: November 1956" 7671:from the original on 3 September 2020 7579:from the original on 3 September 2020 7525:from the original on 3 September 2020 7231:from the original on 3 September 2020 7192:from the original on 3 September 2020 7181: 7163:from the original on 3 September 2020 7086: 6721:from the original on 22 December 2018 4983:, as a sample of Ghalamzani in Tabriz 4844:Iran Tractor Manufacturing Co (ITMCO) 1181:Panoramic view of Tabriz sketched by 1097:is said to have served as the city's 755:According to some sources, including 635: 12380:Populated places along the Silk Road 9370: 9087:Historic Cities of the Islamic World 9058:from the original on 28 January 2021 9002:from the original on 15 January 2012 8733:"Elmi-Karbordi University of Tabriz" 8687:from the original on 7 November 2016 8661:from the original on 19 October 2018 8551:"Tabriz International Exhibition Co" 8475:from the original on 6 February 2018 8047:from the original on 8 February 2011 8041:"Climate data for Tabriz, 1963–1990" 8015: 7828:from the original on 25 January 2020 7430: 6986:Zimansky, Paul E. (1 January 1985). 6755:from the original on 25 October 2020 6479:from the original on 21 October 2020 6423:from the original on 23 January 2013 5288: 5229:Roshdieh school is the first modern 3650:to the more liberal policies of the 3619:Raised its outstanding height there! 3617:This is the tall Arg of Tabriz City, 3547: 1791:. The language has a strong Iranian 1260:between Qajar Iran and neighbouring 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 9662:Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University 8629:"Islamic Azad University of Tabriz" 7905:from the original on 10 August 1976 7508:The Road to Home: My Life and Times 7309: 7091:. National Geographic. p. 10. 7044:"Iron Age excavation site's museum" 6853: 6849:. Smith, Elder and Co. p. 327. 6845:Eastwick, Edward Backhouse (1864). 5941:, 20th-century Persian poet of Iran 5830:composer, conductor and founder of 3999:Qurutli Aash, a thick soup made of 3536:Tabriz also has a special place in 3413: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3377: 3368: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3332: 3323: 3314: 3305: 3296: 3287: 3278: 3269: 3260: 3251: 3242: 3233: 3224: 3215: 3206: 3197: 3188: 3179: 3171: 1826:A page from the only manuscript of 1815:speakers and a smaller minority of 1703: 1389: 1130:belong to the Qara Qoyunlu period. 697:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 628: 498:1,500 km (600 sq mi) 148: 13: 12365:Cities in East Azerbaijan province 10020: 9922:Iran Tractor Manufacturing Company 9652:American Memorial School in Tabriz 8823:. azs.srbiau.ac.ir. Archived from 8707:"University College of Nabi Akram" 8681:"Seraj Higher Education Institute" 8441:Frontiers in Environmental Science 8344:Michael Dumper, Bruce E. Stanley, 8269: 7439:from the original on 9 August 2011 6539:from the original on 14 March 2017 6505:. 24 December 2015. Archived from 6435: 3713:leysan səlamət qal yağ səlamət qal 3422: 2072:Tabriz is located in northwest of 1924: 1840:similar to Persian were spoken in 1787:mutually intelligible with modern 1727:was opened to the public in 2006. 14: 12411: 12360:Populated places in Tabriz County 9958:East Azerbaijan Governance Palace 9692:Islamic Azad University of Tabriz 9186: 8976:from the original on 3 April 2019 8531:from the original on 18 June 2021 7505:Vartan Gregorian (30 June 2008). 7011:Thureau-Dangin, François (1912). 6922:"Պատմութիւն Հայոց - [ԺԸ]" 6801:from the original on 24 July 2008 6591:"Results of national 2007 census" 6178: 5673: 5611:Tabriz Petrochemical Cycling Team 5340: 5320: 5315: 5233:school, which was established by 5226:used to teach in Memorial school. 3781:Famous dishes in Tabriz include: 3701:duman səlamət qal dağ səlamət qal 1673:borders in the West and from the 1412:Iranian Constitutional Revolution 1040:invasion, Tabriz came to eclipse 722:. Among these sites is the grand 490:512 km (198 sq mi) 482:325 km (125 sq mi) 11565: 10789: 10760: 10326: 9570:Tabriz Museum of Natural History 9040: 8988: 8947:from the original on 30 May 2013 8933: 8915: 8863: 8845: 8831: 8813: 8787: 8769: 8743: 8725: 8699: 8673: 7651:John D Stempel (1 August 2009). 7433:"Worlds Worst Natural Disasters" 7431:Hall, David (14 December 1999). 7015:. Paris Librairie Paul Geuthner. 6680:from the original on 6 July 2018 6670:"Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex" 6646:. tabrizcity.org. Archived from 6247: 6235: 6223: 6185: 6144: 6131: 6118: 6105: 6092: 6079: 6066: 6053: 6040: 6027: 5991: 5976: 5961: 5946: 5931: 5913: 5898: 5883: 5868: 5853: 5838: 5820: 5805: 5790: 5771: 5756: 5741: 5726: 5711: 5696: 4988: 4972: 4957: 4793:A week-end ritual at Eynali peak 4786: 4771: 4757: 4677:Gardens, green spaces, and parks 4664: 4650: 4645:Chay kenar (river side) at night 4638: 4624: 4609: 4595: 4581: 4567: 4553: 4538: 4524: 4505: 4491: 4477: 4463: 4435:Tabriz Museum of Natural History 4111: 4096: 4084: 4072: 4056: 4042: 4028: 3992: 3978: 3964: 3950: 3936: 3916: 3789:is a kind of soup prepared with 3709:(Clouds sprinkle drops of rain) 1876:as the official religion of the 1599: 1587: 1575: 1568:Russian Invasion of Tabriz, 1911 1560: 1471: 1466:Constitutionals in Tabriz, 1911. 1459: 1447: 1431: 1369: 1353: 1337: 1314: 1170: 890: 506:1,351.4 m (4,433.7 ft) 304: 297: 268: 223: 216: 205: 198: 187: 180: 169: 34: 9667:Sahand University of Technology 9175: 9105:Cronin, Stephanie, ed. (2013). 8891:The Economist (24 April 2012). 8757:from the original on 9 May 2019 8735:. ea-uast.ac.ir. Archived from 8647: 8635:from the original on 9 May 2019 8621: 8595: 8569: 8557:from the original on 3 May 2019 8543: 8513: 8487: 8461: 8428: 8369: 8360: 8351: 8338: 8325: 8316: 8307: 8298: 8260: 8251: 8211: 8179: 8059: 8033: 8009: 7917: 7888: 7864: 7840: 7814: 7805: 7780: 7771: 7762: 7753: 7743: 7733: 7724: 7701: 7692: 7683: 7609: 7600: 7591: 7451: 7424: 7377: 7368: 7303: 7288: 7279: 7265: 7256: 7211:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011). 7204: 7175: 7136: 7080: 7054: 7036: 7019: 7004: 6979: 6940: 6914: 6822: 6813: 6767: 6662: 6636: 6583: 6551: 5141:Sahand University of Technology 5095: 4847:industrial complexes including 3868:(meaning "the torn abdomen" in 3707:arxamca su səpir göydə bulutlar 3695:Bəlkə bu yerlərə birdə gəlmədim 3028:Beylanki (Beylankooh) (بیلانکی) 3022:(Barnava) (بارناوا، بارون‌آواک) 1741: 915:was near Tabriz. Archaeologist 45:needs additional citations for 9789:Tabriz and Suburbs Bus Company 9713:Shahid Qasem Soleimani Stadium 9682:Tabriz Islamic Arts University 9611:Tabriz International Book Fair 9380:Famous and historic structures 9138:10.1080/05786967.2007.11864720 9022:"Islamic Republic news Agency" 8943:. Rsssf.com. 19 January 2007. 8779:. roshdiyeh.ir. Archived from 8751:"Tabriz College of Technology" 7185:History of the Georgian nation 7029:Archaeological History of Iran 6535:. Statistical Center of Iran. 6491: 6475:. realiran. 24 December 2015. 6465: 6405: 6320: 6291: 6265: 5271:Mansur (Taleghani) High School 5157:Tabriz Islamic Arts University 4932:, Ghalamzani (Irania style of 4658:Seyed Hamzeh shrine and mosque 4123: 3732:Keir Collection of Islamic Art 1783:(تۆرکی) language), which is a 1540:Azerbaijan People's Government 1402:Persian campaign (World War I) 1344:Sketch of the gate of Tabriz, 1194:. After it was retaken by the 845:Archaeological History of Iran 305: 23:. For the type of carpet, see 1: 10085:East Azerbaijan State Capital 8414:10.22034/gjesm.2018.04.02.007 7654:Inside the Iranian Revolution 7062:"Introduction to Tabriz city" 6284: 6243:travel guide from Wikivoyage 6158: 5241:Documents and Library Office. 4936:), Moarraq (Iranian style of 4821: 4814:, Palaz Moket, Kashi Tabriz, 4118:Dried, Fried, and Salted Nuts 3595:تا به تبریزم دو چیزم حاصل است 3542:Iran's best poets and authors 3427: 2948: 2067: 1910: 1288:), the city was captured for 1216:Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39) 911:suggested that the legendary 832:The Cambridge History of Iran 519:12,000/km (30,000/sq mi) 16:City in East Azerbaijan, Iran 12390:Archaeological sites in Iran 9856:Constitution House of Tabriz 9769:Tabriz International Airport 9543:Entertainment and recreation 9493:Saint Sarkis Armenian Church 7384:Howells, D. A. (July 1983). 7046:(in Persian). Archived from 6674:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 5954:Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari 5453:Tabriz International Airport 5296: 4532:Constitution House of Tabriz 4406:literature museum (house of 4383:Seventh-day Adventist Church 4205:East-Azerbaijan State Palace 3860:, onion and various spices. 3597:نیم نان و آب مهران رود و بس 3572:که همواره بیدار و شبخیز بود 3049:Gazran (Re. Khayyam) (گزران) 2986:Historic municipal districts 2062: 1657:. It was the capital of the 1149:. On 16 July 1534, prior to 1025:then pushed further, taking 750: 561:Tabrizian, Tabrizli, Tabrizi 7: 12370:Iranian provincial capitals 10708:List of ab anbars of Qazvin 10075:Protestant Church of Tabriz 9798:Bridge, Squares and streets 9498:Protestant church of Tabriz 9160:. Brill. pp. 352–394. 6773:Gholam-Reza Sabri-Tabrizi. 6626:"East Azerbaijan Geography" 6381:Habibi, Hassan (c. 2013) . 6201: 5685:Category:People from Tabriz 5591:Iranian Futsal Super League 5541: 5065:Shahrvand Chain Stores Inc. 5000: 4697:, was established at first 4632:Saint Mary Church of Tabriz 4426:(former Charmsazi Khosravi) 4369:Saint Mary Church of Tabriz 4336:Protestant church of Tabriz 3821:) is a hearty soup made of 3718: 3555:شهر تبريز است و کوی دلبران 3439:Descended from Heaven with 2655:Average precipitation days 2441:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2301:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1895:. There used to be a small 1859: 1746: 1511:, brigadier-general of the 1161:transferred its capital to 1151:Ottoman conquest of Baghdad 823: 10: 12416: 10190:Tabriz Fire Fighting Tower 9412:Tabriz Fire Fighting Tower 9179: 9074: 8996:"روزنامه سراسری عصر آزادی" 7332:Melville, Charles (1981). 7120:Cambridge University Press 6963:Cambridge University Press 6419:. 1987. pp. 205–257. 6010: 6007:Twin towns – sister cities 5689:List of people from Tabriz 5600: 5235:Haji-Mirza Hassan Roshdieh 4882: 4876: 4802: 4798: 4680: 4430:Tabriz Fire Fighting Tower 3774: 3770: 3728:Khusraw at Shirin’s Palace 3642: 3612:اين ارك بلند شهر تبريز است 3437:, o mountain of pure snow, 3157:Modern municipal districts 2980:Tabriz Municipality Palace 2971: 2923: 2914: 2181: 2099: 1756: 1750: 1707: 1691:until their defeat in 1555 1399: 1393: 1235:invaded by an Ottoman army 1157:occupied Tabriz. In 1555, 1141:state. In 1514, after the 1013:day by Muslims. In nearby 871: 867: 839:, and the city of Tabriz; 675:valley in Iran's historic 237:Tabriz Municipality Palace 18: 12179: 12080: 12027: 12016: 12000: 11991: 11935: 11812: 11719: 11656: 11645: 11614: 11605: 11596: 11578: 11515: 11380: 11353: 11310: 11252: 11219: 11191: 11158: 11120: 11097: 11074: 11056: 11033: 11005: 10967: 10944: 10926: 10903: 10885: 10857: 10834: 10811: 10798: 10787: 10773: 10683: 10657: 10491: 10371: 10335: 10324: 10286: 10260: 10253: 10080:Tabriz Constitution House 10030: 10018: 9971: 9940: 9884: 9838: 9797: 9761: 9748:Tractor Sazi F.C. Academy 9705: 9639: 9603: 9542: 9511: 9488:Shoghakat Armenian Church 9478:Catholic Church of Tabriz 9445: 9379: 9329: 9318: 9310: 9302: 9292: 9284: 9276: 9266: 9260: 9250: 9239: 9231: 9223: 9212: 9204: 9024:. irna.ir. Archived from 8855:. bttt.ir. Archived from 8454:10.3389/fenvs.2022.969266 8388:10.1017/S0266078404004043 8280:"تبریز - دانشنامه ویکیدا" 8243:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8169:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8135:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7786:Melissa L. Rossi (2008), 7310:Matthee, Rudolph (Rudi). 7182:Salia, Kalistrat (1983). 6947:Diakonoff, I. M. (1985). 5956:, Iranian Grand Ayatollah 5891:Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai 5846:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar 5832:Iran's National Orchestra 5683:For a complete list see: 5572: 5498: 5212:American School of Tabriz 4869:, printing and dry nuts. 3553:ساربانا بار بگشا ز اشتران 3527:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar 2867: 2793: 2745: 2701: 2654: 2580: 2510: 2440: 2370: 2300: 2230: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2126:humid continental climate 2023: 1942:— 1634:In the 1980s, due to the 1526:At the final year of the 1440:Constitutional Revolution 1396:Tabriz during World War I 1101:bishop during this time. 812: 660:province of northwestern 604: 594: 582: 565: 555: 545: 534: 523: 515: 510: 502: 494: 486: 478: 473: 440: 429: 421: 416: 404: 392: 380: 368: 358: 323: 292: 282: 264: 162: 155: 139: 11482:Saint Stepanos Monastery 11477:Museum of Ostad Bohtouni 10767:East Azerbaijan Province 10130:Museum of Ostad Bohtouni 9932:Azar Motor Industrial CO 9866:House of Seghat ol Islam 9738:Shahid Poursharifi Arena 9697:Tabriz Technical College 9565:Pottery museum of Tabriz 9560:Museum of Ostad Bohtouni 9483:St. Mary Armenian Church 9453:Imamzadeh Hamzah, Tabriz 8941:"Asian Nations Cup 1976" 8579:. Moi.ir. Archived from 8085:10.25034/ijcua.2018.4703 7297:Suleiman the Magnificent 7026:Herzfeld, Ernst (1935). 6830:Persian Life and Customs 6676:. UNESCO. 31 July 2010. 6258: 5635: 5605:Tabriz is also home for 5587:Shahid Poursharifi Arena 5073:Ofoq Kourosh chain store 4445:Tabriz Vocational Museum 4294:Museum of Ostad Bohtouni 4240:Imamzadeh Hamzah, Tabriz 4235:House of Seghat ol Islam 4173:(school of architecture) 3638: 3570:عزیزی در اقصای تبریز بود 3446:with storm of centuries, 2974:List of mayors of Tabriz 2968:Main Municipality Office 1243:1780, a major earthquake 1231:1721, a large earthquake 904:'s epigraph in 714 B.C. 726:, which is designated a 666:sixth-most-populous city 432:Chairman of City Council 143: 12395:Former capitals of Iran 10175:Seghat ol Islam's House 9616:Tabriz National Library 9157:Cities of Medieval Iran 7087:Cline, Eric H. (2007). 6900:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 6559:"2011 Census – Natayej" 6300:"Tabriz, Tabriz County" 5720:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar 5644:Sahand TV main building 5607:Azerbaijan Cycling Tour 5595:AFC Futsal Championship 5302:Tabriz National Library 5184:Imam Hossein University 5130:until the early 1980s. 4873:Handcrafts and ateliers 4167:, a world heritage site 3614:افراشته قامتِ رسايش را 3148:Tapalibagh (تپه لی باغ) 3124:Rastakucha (راستا کوچه) 3034:Chousdouzan (چوس‌دوزان) 3016:Baghshoumal (باغ‌ شمال) 1887:The city has a visible 1521:one country, one nation 1513:Persian Cossack Brigade 1483:From the very start of 1438:Siege of Tabriz during 1145:, Tabriz was sacked by 1062:Chosen as a capital by 1055:until it was sacked by 961:Muslim conquest of Iran 882:History of the Caucasus 778:Tiridates II of Armenia 758:Encyclopædia Britannica 12375:Ancient Iranian cities 12047:Hararati Power Station 11452:Jamee mosque of Tabriz 10195:Tabriz Railway Station 10110:Jameh Mosque of Tabriz 10026: 9779:Tabriz railway station 9718:Yadegar-e Emam Stadium 9458:Jameh Mosque of Tabriz 9054:. Tabriz. 6 May 2019. 7988:irandataportal.syr.edu 7511:. Simon and Schuster. 7410:10.1002/eqe.4290110412 6828:Samuel Graham Wilson. 5645: 5620: 5515: 5443:Tabriz Railway Station 5413:The city is linked to 5370: 5356:(11 mi) from the 5352: 5350:Tabriz Railway Station 5330: 5195:language in Tabriz is 5164:Payame Noor University 5123: 5053:Refah Chain Stores Co. 5051:The city is served by 5017:, pedestrian malls on 5010: 4952: 4440:Tabriz Railway Station 4289:Municipality of Tabriz 4260:Jamee mosque of Tabriz 4250:Iranian municipalities 4196:(faculty of education) 3734: 3451: 3064:Kouchebagh (کوچه‌ باغ) 2969: 2961: 2106:cold semi-arid climate 1852:) which is similar to 1833: 1631: 956: 11442:House of constitution 10024: 9948:Tabriz Stock Exchange 9640:Science and education 8657:. daneshvaran.ac.ir. 8022:Iran, a Country Study 7931:. Syracuse University 6749:Encyclopaedia Iranica 6334:on 13 September 2018. 6232:at Wikimedia Commons 6208:Pardis Animal Shelter 5861:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi 5798:Mohammad Taqi Pessian 5783:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 5643: 5506: 5366: 5348: 5328: 5118: 5091:Schools and libraries 5008: 4995:An engraver in Tabriz 4950: 4424:Tabriz Art University 3726: 3515:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi 3454:Yadollah Maftun Amini 3431: 3094:(Leylabad) (لیل‌آباد) 2972:Further information: 2967: 2956: 2932:Environment pollution 1916:Historical population 1825: 1629: 1499:threatened the whole 1442:, September 27, 1908. 1400:Further information: 1155:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha 951: 343:38.08167°N 46.29917°E 12385:Architecture in Iran 11472:Maragheh observatory 10718:List of ziyarat-gahs 10665:Islamic architecture 10247:Iranian architecture 9917:Rakhsh Khodro Diesel 9743:Tabriz Cycling Track 9677:University of Tabriz 9270:Kara Koyunlu dynasty 8739:on 17 December 2009. 7964:on 20 September 2011 7618:Nationalities Papers 7346:Taylor & Francis 6173:collapse of the USSR 5800:, gendarme and pilot 5128:University of Tabriz 5120:University of Tabriz 5110:University of Tabriz 5106:University of Tabriz 5102:University of Tabriz 4979:A newly made bronze 3097:Maghsoudia (مقصودیه) 2231:Record high °C (°F) 1891:minority who follow 1817:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 1809:University of Tabriz 1805:Iranian constitution 1765:Azerbaijani language 1553:University of Tabriz 1505:revolution in Russia 1214:in 1635, during the 693:World Crafts Council 516: • Density 54:improve this article 11912:Shadbad-e Mashayekh 11842:Dizaj-e Leyli Khani 11497:Tabriz Municipality 11462:Khodaafarin Bridges 11422:Blue Mosque, Tabriz 11058:Khoda Afarin County 10658:Theory and analysis 10170:Seyed Hamzeh shrine 10165:Saheb ol Amr Mosque 10140:On ibn Ali's shrine 10013:Monuments of Tabriz 9963:Tabriz City Council 9912:Machine Sazi Tabriz 9805:Tabriz Cable Bridge 9503:On ibn Ali's shrine 9468:Blue Mosque, Tabriz 9463:Saheb-ol-Amr Mosque 9082:Bosworth, C. Edmund 8929:on 24 October 2015. 8827:on 15 October 2012. 8783:on 2 December 2008. 8605:. tabriziau.ac.ir. 8583:on 13 November 2011 8577:"پورتال وزارت کشور" 8471:. 11 January 2015. 7565:. Mage Publishers. 7402:1983EESD...11..591H 7295:André Clot (1983). 6650:on 16 February 2007 6632:on 10 January 2012. 6362:on 13 November 2020 6127:, Tajikistan (2011) 6062:, Azerbaijan (2015) 6036:, Azerbaijan (1980) 5563:Bagh Shomal Stadium 5417:National Railways ( 5190:Famous high schools 5061:Isfahan City Center 4389:Seyed Hamzeh shrine 4304:On ibn Ali's shrine 4190:(Mashrouteh museum) 3757:era is narrated by 3523:Iranian Azerbaijani 2702:Average snowy days 2511:Record low °C (°F) 2371:Daily mean °C (°F) 1917: 1669:in the East to the 1322:Saheb-ol-Amr Mosque 1143:Battle of Chaldiran 1017:, conquered by the 841:Ernst Emil Herzfeld 728:World Heritage Site 648:) is a city in the 339: / 11437:Haidar Zadeh house 10691:Architects of Iran 10492:Traditional cities 10205:Tomb of Two Kamals 10027: 9927:Iran Khodro Tabriz 9907:World Trade Center 9876:Pars El-Gölü Hotel 9657:Mansur High School 9407:Tomb of Two Kamals 9296:Aq Qoyunlu dynasty 9216:Khwarazmian Empire 8972:. Tabriz.irib.ir. 8923:"تبریز – صفحه اول" 8501:. 5 September 2015 8017:Metz, Helen Chapin 7997:on 16 January 2023 7925:"Iran Data Portal" 7718:2008-01-20 at the 7482:2020-09-03 at the 7032:. British Academy. 6743:electricpulp.com. 6218:Timeline of Tabriz 6169:Islamic revolution 6075:, Palestine (2013) 5828:Farhad Fakhreddini 5781:, is the widow of 5646: 5516: 5371: 5358:West Train Station 5353: 5335:Ministry of Health 5331: 5267:Mansur High School 5224:Howard Baskerville 5124: 5011: 4953: 4849:Mashin Sazi Tabriz 4748:state forest park. 4690:urban green spaces 4671:a mosque in Tabriz 4183:Boulourchian house 3876:filled with meat, 3735: 3538:Persian literature 3031:Charandab (چرنداب) 2970: 2962: 2128:with hot summers ( 2057:People of Caucasus 2037:Azerbaijani people 1915: 1889:Armenian Apostolic 1834: 1769:Azerbaijani people 1632: 1617:Iranian Revolution 1282:Russo-Persian Wars 1224:earthquake in 1641 1206:, Russia, and the 1095:Gregory Chioniades 999:Kingdom of Georgia 957: 874:Timeline of Tabriz 745:Russo-Persian Wars 637:[tæbˈɾiːz] 495: • Metro 487: • Urban 422: • Mayor 348:38.08167; 46.29917 257:Mausoleum of Poets 12342: 12341: 12135: 12134: 12131: 12130: 12127: 12126: 12123: 12122: 11987: 11986: 11983: 11982: 11769:Guy Bolagh-e Pain 11744:Bababaghi Hospice 11531: 11530: 11407:Azerbaijan Museum 11376: 11375: 10905:Bostanabad County 10726: 10725: 10322: 10321: 10213: 10212: 10120:Madrasah Akbarieh 10100:Haidarzadeh house 10050:Azerbaijan Museum 9980: 9979: 9861:Haidarzadeh house 9810:Azerbaijan Square 9753:Sahand Ski Resort 9728:Marzdaran Stadium 9647:Madrasah Akbarieh 9550:Azerbaijan Museum 9446:Places of worship 9339: 9338: 9330:Succeeded by 9303:Succeeded by 9277:Succeeded by 9251:Succeeded by 9224:Succeeded by 9167:978-90-04-43433-2 8998:. Asreazadi.com. 8603:"tabriziau.ac.ir" 8553:. Tabrizfair.ir. 7796:978-0-452-28959-8 7664:978-0-9825057-2-4 7630:10.1080/713687484 7572:978-1-933823-25-6 7518:978-1-4391-2911-1 7098:978-1-4262-0084-7 6953:Gershevitch, Ilya 6907:978-90-04-11211-7 6509:on 22 August 2016 6228:Media related to 5925:Eight-thousanders 5289:Religious schools 5259:engineers before 5210:Memorial school ( 4589:Azerbaijan Museum 4399:Sharbatoglu house 4371:(Armenian church) 4265:Madrasah Akbarieh 4245:Imamzadeh Ibrahim 4225:Haidarzadeh house 4155:Azerbaijan Museum 3751:Persian miniature 3635: 3634: 3493:The proximity to 3488:Safavid dynasties 3375:North Fereshteh ( 3076:Khiyavan (خیاوان) 2928: 2927: 2748:relative humidity 2124:) bordering on a 2080:province between 2028: 2027: 1838:Iranian languages 1689:period from 1501 1640:War of the Cities 1406:Caucasus campaign 878:Azerbaijan (Iran) 847:directly equates 821: 803:, a 13th-century 671:Tabriz is in the 618: 617: 546: • Rank 479: • City 130: 129: 122: 104: 12407: 12162: 12155: 12148: 12139: 12138: 12025: 12024: 11998: 11997: 11654: 11653: 11612: 11611: 11603: 11602: 11570: 11569: 11558: 11551: 11544: 11535: 11534: 11417:Bazaar of Tabriz 11392:Amir Nezam House 11254:Shabestar County 10928:Charuymaq County 10859:Azarshahr County 10836:Ajab Shir County 10809: 10808: 10793: 10765: 10764: 10763: 10753: 10746: 10739: 10730: 10729: 10699:s, castles, and 10639:Takht-e Soleymān 10449:Persian Garden ( 10330: 10258: 10257: 10240: 10233: 10226: 10217: 10216: 10060:Bazaar of Tabriz 10040:Amir Nezam House 10025:Tabriz city hall 10007: 10000: 9993: 9984: 9983: 9846:Amir Nezam House 9626:Pictorial carpet 9604:Arts and culture 9512:Nature and parks 9392:Bazaar of Tabriz 9365: 9358: 9351: 9342: 9341: 9311:Preceded by 9285:Preceded by 9261:Preceded by 9232:Preceded by 9205:Preceded by 9202: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9195:Official website 9171: 9149: 9120: 9101: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9044: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9028:on 26 March 2013 9018: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9007: 8992: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8966: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8925:. Archived from 8919: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8908: 8888: 8879: 8878: 8877:on 16 June 2012. 8873:. Archived from 8867: 8861: 8860: 8859:on 30 June 2013. 8849: 8843: 8842: 8835: 8829: 8828: 8817: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8791: 8785: 8784: 8773: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8747: 8741: 8740: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8599: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8517: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8499:Fars News Agency 8491: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8480: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8432: 8426: 8425: 8397: 8391: 8373: 8367: 8364: 8358: 8355: 8349: 8342: 8336: 8329: 8323: 8320: 8314: 8311: 8305: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8291: 8276: 8267: 8264: 8258: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8242: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8215: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8191: 8183: 8177: 8174: 8168: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8140: 8134: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8107: 8098: 8097: 8087: 8063: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8037: 8031: 8030: 8013: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7996: 7980: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7963: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7929:Iran Data Portal 7921: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7900: 7892: 7886: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7876: 7868: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7852: 7844: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7818: 7812: 7809: 7803: 7784: 7778: 7775: 7769: 7766: 7760: 7757: 7751: 7747: 7741: 7737: 7731: 7728: 7722: 7705: 7699: 7696: 7690: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7613: 7607: 7604: 7598: 7595: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7556: 7550: 7544: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7502: 7496: 7473: 7458: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7435:. Across.co.nz. 7428: 7422: 7421: 7381: 7375: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7292: 7286: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7269: 7263: 7260: 7254: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7109: 7103: 7102: 7084: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7050:on 21 June 2010. 7040: 7034: 7033: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6887:Heinrichs, W. P. 6868: 6860: 6851: 6850: 6842: 6833: 6826: 6820: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6791: 6785: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6740: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6720: 6705: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6622: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6570: 6563: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6532: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6495: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6393:on 4 August 2013 6378: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6361: 6345: 6336: 6335: 6324: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6295: 6278: 6277: 6269: 6252: 6251: 6250: 6239: 6227: 6189: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6140:, Belarus (2012) 6136: 6135: 6134: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6045: 6044: 6043: 6032: 6031: 6030: 5995: 5980: 5969:Dariush Shayegan 5965: 5950: 5935: 5917: 5902: 5887: 5872: 5857: 5842: 5824: 5809: 5794: 5775: 5760: 5745: 5730: 5715: 5700: 5577:The city's main 5408:Freeway 2 (Iran) 5015:Bazaar of Tabriz 4992: 4976: 4961: 4790: 4775: 4761: 4668: 4654: 4642: 4628: 4613: 4599: 4585: 4571: 4557: 4542: 4528: 4513:Amir Nezam House 4509: 4495: 4485:The Grand Bazaar 4481: 4467: 4165:Bazaar of Tabriz 4140:Amir Nezam House 4115: 4100: 4088: 4076: 4060: 4046: 4032: 3996: 3982: 3968: 3954: 3944:Tabriz meatballs 3940: 3920: 3900:is derived from 3893:Tabriz meatballs 3548: 3521:. The prominent 3509:to recent years 3416: 3415: 3407: 3406: 3398: 3397: 3389: 3388: 3380: 3379: 3371: 3370: 3362: 3361: 3353: 3352: 3344: 3343: 3335: 3334: 3326: 3325: 3317: 3316: 3308: 3307: 3299: 3298: 3290: 3289: 3281: 3280: 3272: 3271: 3263: 3262: 3254: 3253: 3245: 3244: 3236: 3235: 3227: 3226: 3218: 3217: 3209: 3208: 3200: 3199: 3191: 3190: 3182: 3181: 3173: 3145:Sirkhab (سیرخاب) 2658: 2179: 2178: 2033:White Revolution 1931: 1926: 1918: 1914: 1846:Safina-yi Tabriz 1829:Safina-yi Tabriz 1801:Persian language 1789:Turkish dialects 1704:Excavation sites 1603: 1591: 1579: 1564: 1548:Ja'far Pishevari 1475: 1463: 1451: 1435: 1424:reinvaded Tabriz 1390:Contemporary era 1373: 1357: 1341: 1318: 1298:the peace treaty 1174: 851:with Tabriz (cf 826: 816: 814: 801:Vardan Areveltsi 743:, following two 736:Eastern Anatolia 724:Bazaar of Tabriz 650:Central District 647: 646: 645: 639: 634: 630: 614: 611: 425:Yaghoub Houshyar 354: 353: 351: 350: 349: 344: 340: 337: 336: 335: 332: 308: 307: 301: 272: 253:Bazaar of Tabriz 227: 220: 209: 202: 191: 184: 173: 150: 137: 136: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 12415: 12414: 12410: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12405: 12404: 12345: 12344: 12343: 12338: 12175: 12166: 12136: 12119: 12076: 12020: 12018:Rural Districts 12012: 11979: 11931: 11808: 11715: 11649: 11647:Rural Districts 11641: 11592: 11574: 11564: 11562: 11532: 11527: 11511: 11467:Maqbaratoshoara 11447:Iron Age museum 11384: 11382: 11372: 11355:Varzaqan County 11349: 11306: 11248: 11215: 11187: 11154: 11116: 11099:Maragheh County 11093: 11070: 11052: 11035:Kaleybar County 11029: 11001: 10963: 10946:Hashtrud County 10940: 10922: 10899: 10881: 10853: 10830: 10794: 10785: 10769: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10727: 10722: 10713:List of mosques 10679: 10653: 10487: 10367: 10331: 10318: 10282: 10249: 10244: 10214: 10209: 10200:Tarbiyat street 10125:Maqbaratoshoara 10105:Iron Age museum 10055:Baghmisheh gate 10035:Aji Chay Bridge 10028: 10014: 10011: 9981: 9976: 9974:Category:Tabriz 9967: 9936: 9880: 9834: 9825:Ferdowsi Street 9793: 9757: 9733:Tractor Stadium 9701: 9635: 9621:Tarbiat library 9599: 9555:Iron Age museum 9538: 9507: 9441: 9422:Aji Chay Bridge 9397:Maqbaratoshoara 9375: 9369: 9335: 9326: 9316: 9306: 9299: 9290: 9280: 9273: 9264: 9256: 9247: 9237: 9227: 9220: 9210: 9193: 9192: 9189: 9184: 9178: 9168: 9117: 9098: 9077: 9072: 9071: 9061: 9059: 9046: 9045: 9041: 9031: 9029: 9020: 9019: 9015: 9005: 9003: 8994: 8993: 8989: 8979: 8977: 8968: 8967: 8960: 8950: 8948: 8939: 8938: 8934: 8921: 8920: 8916: 8906: 8904: 8889: 8882: 8869: 8868: 8864: 8851: 8850: 8846: 8837: 8836: 8832: 8819: 8818: 8814: 8804: 8802: 8793: 8792: 8788: 8775: 8774: 8770: 8760: 8758: 8749: 8748: 8744: 8731: 8730: 8726: 8716: 8714: 8705: 8704: 8700: 8690: 8688: 8683:. seraj.ac.ir. 8679: 8678: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8653: 8652: 8648: 8638: 8636: 8627: 8626: 8622: 8612: 8610: 8601: 8600: 8596: 8586: 8584: 8575: 8574: 8570: 8560: 8558: 8549: 8548: 8544: 8534: 8532: 8519: 8518: 8514: 8504: 8502: 8493: 8492: 8488: 8478: 8476: 8467: 8466: 8462: 8433: 8429: 8398: 8394: 8382::20–24 (2004), 8374: 8370: 8365: 8361: 8356: 8352: 8343: 8339: 8330: 8326: 8321: 8317: 8312: 8308: 8303: 8299: 8289: 8287: 8278: 8277: 8270: 8265: 8261: 8256: 8252: 8236: 8235: 8228: 8226: 8217: 8216: 8212: 8202: 8200: 8189: 8185: 8184: 8180: 8162: 8161: 8154: 8152: 8143: 8128: 8127: 8120: 8118: 8109: 8108: 8101: 8064: 8060: 8050: 8048: 8039: 8038: 8034: 8014: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7994: 7982: 7981: 7977: 7967: 7965: 7961: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7908: 7906: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7889: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7831: 7829: 7820: 7819: 7815: 7810: 7806: 7785: 7781: 7776: 7772: 7767: 7763: 7758: 7754: 7748: 7744: 7738: 7734: 7729: 7725: 7720:Wayback Machine 7706: 7702: 7697: 7693: 7688: 7684: 7674: 7672: 7665: 7657:. Clark Group. 7649: 7645: 7614: 7610: 7605: 7601: 7596: 7592: 7582: 7580: 7573: 7557: 7553: 7545: 7538: 7528: 7526: 7519: 7503: 7499: 7484:Wayback Machine 7474: 7461: 7456: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7429: 7425: 7382: 7378: 7373: 7369: 7354:10.2307/4299714 7330: 7326: 7316: 7314: 7308: 7304: 7293: 7289: 7284: 7280: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7261: 7257: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7225: 7209: 7205: 7195: 7193: 7180: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7157: 7141: 7137: 7130: 7110: 7106: 7099: 7085: 7081: 7071: 7069: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7024: 7020: 7009: 7005: 6998: 6984: 6980: 6973: 6945: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6920: 6919: 6915: 6908: 6879:Bosworth, C. E. 6861: 6854: 6843: 6836: 6827: 6823: 6818: 6814: 6804: 6802: 6795:"Tabriz – Iran" 6793: 6792: 6788: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6741: 6734: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6703: 6697: 6693: 6683: 6681: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6624: 6623: 6610: 6600: 6598: 6597:on 25 July 2013 6589: 6588: 6584: 6574: 6572: 6568: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6552: 6542: 6540: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6497: 6496: 6492: 6482: 6480: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6396: 6394: 6379: 6375: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6347: 6346: 6339: 6326: 6325: 6321: 6311: 6309: 6296: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6281: 6270: 6266: 6261: 6254:Iran portal 6248: 6246: 6204: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6190: 6181: 6161: 6156: 6145: 6143: 6132: 6130: 6119: 6117: 6114:, Russia (2004) 6106: 6104: 6093: 6091: 6088:, Turkey (2010) 6080: 6078: 6067: 6065: 6054: 6052: 6049:, Turkey (2011) 6041: 6039: 6028: 6026: 6015: 6009: 6002: 5996: 5987: 5981: 5972: 5966: 5957: 5951: 5942: 5936: 5927: 5921:Azim Gheychisaz 5918: 5909: 5908:, film director 5906:Tahmineh Milani 5903: 5894: 5888: 5879: 5873: 5864: 5858: 5849: 5843: 5834: 5825: 5816: 5810: 5801: 5795: 5786: 5776: 5767: 5761: 5752: 5746: 5737: 5731: 5722: 5716: 5707: 5701: 5676: 5638: 5623: 5603: 5575: 5552:Iran Pro League 5544: 5501: 5457:East Azerbaijan 5431:West Azerbaijan 5343: 5323: 5318: 5310:Tarbiat library 5299: 5291: 5192: 5098: 5093: 5081: 5057:Iran Hyper Star 5027:Ferdowsi street 5019:Tarbiyat street 5003: 4996: 4993: 4984: 4977: 4968: 4962: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4824: 4807: 4805:Economy of Iran 4801: 4794: 4791: 4782: 4776: 4767: 4762: 4751:Baghmesha Park. 4685: 4683:Persian gardens 4679: 4672: 4669: 4660: 4655: 4646: 4643: 4634: 4629: 4620: 4614: 4605: 4600: 4591: 4586: 4577: 4572: 4563: 4558: 4549: 4543: 4534: 4529: 4520: 4510: 4501: 4499:Iron Age museum 4496: 4487: 4482: 4473: 4468: 4459: 4455:Two Kamals tomb 4450:Tarbiyat street 4419:Sorkheh-i house 4346:Roshdieh school 4285:Muharram museum 4272:(tomb of poets) 4270:Maqbaratoshoara 4255:Iron Age museum 4210:Ferdowsi street 4200:Document Museum 4135:Aji Chay Bridge 4126: 4119: 4116: 4107: 4101: 4092: 4089: 4080: 4077: 4068: 4061: 4052: 4047: 4038: 4033: 4003: 3997: 3988: 3983: 3974: 3969: 3960: 3955: 3946: 3941: 3932: 3921: 3872:) is a kind of 3779: 3777:Iranian cuisine 3773: 3721: 3647: 3641: 3636: 3628: 3620: 3618: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3596: 3590: 3578: 3576: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3554: 3519:Parvin E'tesami 3456:(born in 1926) 3450: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3438: 3430: 3425: 3423:Culture and art 3420: 3159: 3154: 2988: 2976: 2951: 2934: 2929: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2656: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2174: 2102: 2078:East Azerbaijan 2070: 2065: 1913: 1862: 1850:Zabān-e-Tabrizi 1785:Turkic language 1761: 1755: 1749: 1744: 1712: 1710:Iron Age museum 1706: 1651: 1607: 1604: 1595: 1592: 1583: 1580: 1571: 1565: 1479: 1476: 1467: 1464: 1455: 1452: 1443: 1436: 1408: 1398: 1392: 1385: 1374: 1365: 1358: 1349: 1342: 1333: 1319: 1262:Imperial Russia 1220:Treaty of Zohab 1200:Abbas the Great 1188: 1187: 1186: 1180: 1175: 1033:along the way. 1003:Tamar the Great 988:Harun al-Rashid 976:Yaqut al-Hamawi 946: 893: 888: 886:History of Iran 870: 786:Sassanid Empire 771:thermal springs 753: 741:Imperial Russia 658:East Azerbaijan 641: 640: 632: 608: 590: 387:East Azerbaijan 347: 345: 341: 338: 333: 330: 328: 326: 325: 319: 318: 317: 316: 315: 314: 313: 309: 288: 283:Nickname: 278: 277: 276: 275: 260: 233: 232: 231: 230: 229: 228: 221: 212: 211: 210: 203: 194: 193: 192: 185: 176: 175: 174: 158: 151: 142: 135: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12413: 12403: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12180: 12177: 12176: 12165: 12164: 12157: 12150: 12142: 12133: 12132: 12129: 12128: 12125: 12124: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12086: 12084: 12078: 12077: 12075: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12033: 12031: 12022: 12014: 12013: 12011: 12010: 12004: 12002: 11995: 11989: 11988: 11985: 11984: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11941: 11939: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11917:Shadbad-e Olya 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11818: 11816: 11810: 11809: 11807: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11794:Sefidan-e Atiq 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11764:Gomanj-e Sofla 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11725: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11662: 11660: 11651: 11643: 11642: 11640: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11618: 11616: 11609: 11600: 11594: 11593: 11591: 11590: 11584: 11582: 11576: 11575: 11561: 11560: 11553: 11546: 11538: 11529: 11528: 11526: 11525: 11519: 11517: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11487:Gonbad-e Sorkh 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11388: 11386: 11378: 11377: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11370: 11365: 11359: 11357: 11351: 11350: 11348: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11316: 11314: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11258: 11256: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11225: 11223: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11197: 11195: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11164: 11162: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11126: 11124: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11114: 11109: 11103: 11101: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11091: 11086: 11080: 11078: 11076:Malekan County 11072: 11071: 11069: 11068: 11062: 11060: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11039: 11037: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11011: 11009: 11003: 11002: 11000: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10973: 10971: 10965: 10964: 10962: 10961: 10956: 10950: 10948: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10938: 10932: 10930: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10920: 10915: 10909: 10907: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10897: 10891: 10889: 10883: 10882: 10880: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10863: 10861: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10851: 10846: 10840: 10838: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10828: 10823: 10817: 10815: 10806: 10796: 10795: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10783: 10777: 10775: 10771: 10770: 10756: 10755: 10748: 10741: 10733: 10724: 10723: 10721: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10693: 10687: 10685: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10661: 10659: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10495: 10493: 10489: 10488: 10486: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10404:Dalan e Vorudi 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10375: 10373: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10339: 10337: 10333: 10332: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10319: 10317: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10290: 10288: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10280: 10275: 10273:Parthian style 10270: 10264: 10262: 10255: 10251: 10250: 10243: 10242: 10235: 10228: 10220: 10211: 10210: 10208: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10185:Shohada Mosque 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10155:Rab'-e Rashidi 10152: 10150:Pottery museum 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10031: 10029: 10019: 10016: 10015: 10010: 10009: 10002: 9995: 9987: 9978: 9977: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9944: 9942: 9938: 9937: 9935: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9897:Aras Free Zone 9894: 9888: 9886: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9842: 9840: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9820:Shahnaz street 9817: 9815:Tarbiat street 9812: 9807: 9801: 9799: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9765: 9763: 9762:Transportation 9759: 9758: 9756: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9723:Takhti Stadium 9720: 9715: 9709: 9707: 9703: 9702: 9700: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9643: 9641: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9607: 9605: 9601: 9600: 9598: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9546: 9544: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9515: 9513: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9473:Shohada Mosque 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9402:Rab'-e Rashidi 9399: 9394: 9389: 9383: 9381: 9377: 9376: 9368: 9367: 9360: 9353: 9345: 9337: 9336: 9331: 9328: 9322:Safavid Empire 9317: 9312: 9308: 9307: 9304: 9301: 9291: 9286: 9282: 9281: 9278: 9275: 9265: 9262: 9258: 9257: 9252: 9249: 9238: 9233: 9229: 9228: 9225: 9222: 9211: 9206: 9200: 9199: 9188: 9187:External links 9185: 9177: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9166: 9150: 9121: 9116:978-0415624336 9115: 9102: 9097:978-9004153882 9096: 9076: 9073: 9070: 9069: 9039: 9013: 8987: 8958: 8932: 8914: 8903:on 7 July 2012 8880: 8862: 8844: 8830: 8812: 8786: 8768: 8742: 8724: 8709:. ucna.ac.ir. 8698: 8672: 8646: 8631:. iaut.ac.ir. 8620: 8594: 8568: 8542: 8527:(in Persian). 8512: 8486: 8460: 8427: 8408:(2): 195–206. 8392: 8368: 8359: 8350: 8348:, 2007, p. 339 8337: 8324: 8315: 8306: 8297: 8268: 8259: 8250: 8223:Chaharmahalmet 8210: 8178: 8176: 8175: 8149:Chaharmahalmet 8115:Chaharmahalmet 8099: 8058: 8032: 8019:, ed. (1989). 8008: 7975: 7942: 7916: 7887: 7863: 7839: 7813: 7804: 7779: 7770: 7761: 7752: 7742: 7732: 7723: 7700: 7691: 7682: 7663: 7643: 7624:(3): 449–477. 7608: 7599: 7590: 7571: 7551: 7549:, p. 323. 7536: 7517: 7497: 7459: 7450: 7423: 7376: 7367: 7324: 7302: 7287: 7278: 7264: 7255: 7249:David Morgan, 7242: 7224:978-1598843361 7223: 7203: 7174: 7156:978-1841624020 7155: 7135: 7128: 7122:. p. 14. 7104: 7097: 7079: 7068:on 17 May 2013 7053: 7035: 7018: 7003: 6996: 6978: 6971: 6965:. p. 86. 6939: 6926:digilib.aua.am 6913: 6906: 6883:van Donzel, E. 6871:Bearman, P. J. 6852: 6834: 6821: 6812: 6786: 6766: 6732: 6691: 6661: 6635: 6608: 6582: 6571:on 3 July 2014 6550: 6520: 6490: 6464: 6434: 6404: 6373: 6337: 6319: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6213:Tabriz Khanate 6210: 6203: 6200: 6192: 6191: 6184: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179:Panoramic view 6177: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6153:, China (2019) 6141: 6128: 6115: 6102: 6089: 6076: 6063: 6050: 6037: 6023: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6003: 5997: 5990: 5988: 5982: 5975: 5973: 5967: 5960: 5958: 5952: 5945: 5943: 5939:Parvin Etesami 5937: 5930: 5928: 5919: 5912: 5910: 5904: 5897: 5895: 5889: 5882: 5880: 5876:Samad Behrangi 5874: 5867: 5865: 5859: 5852: 5850: 5844: 5837: 5835: 5826: 5819: 5817: 5811: 5804: 5802: 5796: 5789: 5787: 5777: 5770: 5768: 5762: 5755: 5753: 5747: 5740: 5738: 5732: 5725: 5723: 5717: 5710: 5708: 5702: 5695: 5675: 5674:Famous natives 5672: 5637: 5634: 5622: 5619: 5602: 5599: 5574: 5571: 5556:Sahand Stadium 5543: 5540: 5524:soccer stadium 5514:football match 5508:Sahand Stadium 5500: 5497: 5342: 5341:Transportation 5339: 5322: 5321:Health systems 5319: 5317: 5316:Infrastructure 5314: 5298: 5295: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5274: 5264: 5253: 5242: 5227: 5191: 5188: 5168: 5167: 5160: 5154: 5144: 5138: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5080: 5077: 5023:Shahnaz street 5002: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4987: 4985: 4978: 4971: 4969: 4963: 4956: 4879:Persian carpet 4877:Main article: 4874: 4871: 4856:Chocolate City 4823: 4820: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4785: 4783: 4777: 4770: 4768: 4765:Shah Goli Park 4763: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4663: 4661: 4656: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4637: 4635: 4630: 4623: 4621: 4615: 4608: 4606: 4601: 4594: 4592: 4587: 4580: 4578: 4573: 4566: 4564: 4559: 4552: 4550: 4546:Measure museum 4544: 4537: 4535: 4530: 4523: 4521: 4511: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4490: 4488: 4483: 4476: 4474: 4469: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4421: 4416: 4414:Shohada Mosque 4411: 4401: 4396: 4394:Shahnaz street 4391: 4386: 4380: 4378:Measure museum 4372: 4366: 4360: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4331:Pottery museum 4328: 4323: 4322:(Stone bridge) 4317: 4314:Pahlavi street 4311: 4309:Ordobadi house 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4283: 4281:Measure museum 4278: 4276:Mansoor bridge 4273: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4191: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4160:Baghmasha gate 4157: 4152: 4147: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4110: 4108: 4102: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4071: 4069: 4062: 4055: 4053: 4050:Tabrizi Lovuez 4048: 4041: 4039: 4034: 4027: 4013:Tabrizi Lovuez 4005: 4004: 3998: 3991: 3989: 3984: 3977: 3975: 3970: 3963: 3961: 3956: 3949: 3947: 3942: 3935: 3933: 3922: 3915: 3907:: in Persian, 3775:Main article: 3772: 3769: 3764:My Name Is Red 3720: 3717: 3643:Main article: 3640: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3593: 3591: 3551: 3546: 3511:Samad Behrangi 3432: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3409: 3400: 3391: 3382: 3373: 3364: 3357:Elahi Parast ( 3355: 3346: 3337: 3328: 3319: 3310: 3301: 3292: 3283: 3274: 3265: 3256: 3247: 3238: 3229: 3220: 3211: 3202: 3193: 3184: 3175: 3163: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3137: 3134:Shanb-e-Ghazan 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3085:Laklar (لک لر) 3083: 3077: 3074: 3073:Khayyam (خیام) 3071: 3070:(Hatib) (خطیب) 3065: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3025:Bazaar (بازار) 3023: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2992: 2987: 2984: 2950: 2947: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2870:sunshine hours 2865: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 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1878:Safavid Empire 1868:announced the 1861: 1858: 1751:Main article: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1732:Rab'-e Rashidi 1705: 1702: 1650: 1647: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1574: 1572: 1566: 1559: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1446: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1375: 1368: 1366: 1362:Eugène Flandin 1359: 1352: 1350: 1346:Eugène Flandin 1343: 1336: 1334: 1330:Eugène Flandin 1320: 1313: 1294:Ivan Paskevich 1204:Ottoman Empire 1177: 1176: 1169: 1168: 1167: 982:, the wife of 954:Matrakçı Nasuh 945: 942: 938:Middle Persian 913:Garden of Eden 892: 889: 869: 866: 837:8th century BC 752: 749: 616: 615: 606: 602: 601: 598: 592: 591: 588: 586: 580: 579: 569: 563: 562: 559: 553: 552: 547: 543: 542: 539: 532: 531: 528: 521: 520: 517: 513: 512: 508: 507: 504: 500: 499: 496: 492: 491: 488: 484: 483: 480: 476: 475: 471: 470: 445: 438: 437: 434: 427: 426: 423: 419: 418: 414: 413: 408: 402: 401: 396: 390: 389: 384: 378: 377: 372: 366: 365: 360: 356: 355: 321: 320: 311: 310: 303: 302: 296: 295: 294: 293: 290: 289: 286:City of Firsts 284: 280: 279: 273: 267: 266: 265: 262: 261: 234: 222: 215: 214: 213: 204: 197: 196: 195: 186: 179: 178: 177: 168: 167: 166: 165: 164: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 152: 140: 133: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12412: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12181: 12178: 12174: 12170: 12163: 12158: 12156: 12151: 12149: 12144: 12143: 12140: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12087: 12085: 12083: 12079: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12034: 12032: 12030: 12026: 12023: 12019: 12015: 12009: 12006: 12005: 12003: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11990: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11938: 11934: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11907:Sefideh Khvan 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11822:Arpa Darrehsi 11820: 11819: 11817: 11815: 11811: 11805: 11804:Yengi Esperan 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11759:Gomanj-e Olya 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11726: 11724: 11722: 11718: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11696:Mayan-e Sofla 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11681:Khvajeh Dizaj 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11671:Alvar-e Sofla 11669: 11667: 11664: 11663: 11661: 11659: 11655: 11652: 11648: 11644: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11617: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11595: 11589: 11586: 11585: 11583: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11572:Tabriz County 11568: 11559: 11554: 11552: 11547: 11545: 11540: 11539: 11536: 11524: 11521: 11520: 11518: 11514: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11502:Zahhak Castle 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11402:Arg of Tabriz 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11379: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11360: 11358: 11356: 11352: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11312:Tabriz County 11309: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11255: 11251: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11222: 11218: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11194: 11190: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11161: 11160:Mianeh County 11157: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11127: 11125: 11123: 11122:Marand County 11119: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11104: 11102: 11100: 11096: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11081: 11079: 11077: 11073: 11067: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11055: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11036: 11032: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11012: 11010: 11008: 11004: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10970: 10966: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10947: 10943: 10937: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10929: 10925: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10906: 10902: 10896: 10893: 10892: 10890: 10888: 10884: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10856: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10837: 10833: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10792: 10782: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10772: 10768: 10754: 10749: 10747: 10742: 10740: 10735: 10734: 10731: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10702: 10698: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10682: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10656: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10490: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10452: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10370: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10348:Caravanserais 10346: 10344: 10341: 10340: 10338: 10334: 10329: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10294:Early Islamic 10292: 10291: 10289: 10285: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10265: 10263: 10259: 10256: 10252: 10248: 10241: 10236: 10234: 10229: 10227: 10222: 10221: 10218: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10045:Arg of Tabriz 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10032: 10023: 10017: 10008: 10003: 10001: 9996: 9994: 9989: 9988: 9985: 9975: 9970: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9939: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9883: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9871:Hariree house 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9837: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9796: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9766: 9764: 9760: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9710: 9708: 9704: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9644: 9642: 9638: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9608: 9606: 9602: 9596: 9595:Shahran Tower 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9547: 9545: 9541: 9535: 9534:Golestan Park 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9510: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9444: 9438: 9437:Vadi-e Rahmat 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9387:Arg of Tabriz 9385: 9384: 9382: 9378: 9373: 9366: 9361: 9359: 9354: 9352: 9347: 9346: 9343: 9334: 9325: 9323: 9315: 9309: 9298: 9297: 9289: 9283: 9272: 9271: 9259: 9255: 9246: 9244: 9236: 9230: 9219: 9217: 9209: 9203: 9196: 9191: 9190: 9183: 9169: 9163: 9159: 9158: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9122: 9118: 9112: 9109:. Routledge. 9108: 9103: 9099: 9093: 9089: 9088: 9083: 9079: 9078: 9057: 9053: 9049: 9043: 9027: 9023: 9017: 9001: 8997: 8991: 8975: 8971: 8965: 8963: 8946: 8942: 8936: 8928: 8924: 8918: 8902: 8898: 8897:The Economist 8894: 8887: 8885: 8876: 8872: 8866: 8858: 8854: 8848: 8841:. sci.org.ir. 8840: 8834: 8826: 8822: 8816: 8800: 8796: 8790: 8782: 8778: 8772: 8756: 8753:. tct.ac.ir. 8752: 8746: 8738: 8734: 8728: 8712: 8708: 8702: 8686: 8682: 8676: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8634: 8630: 8624: 8608: 8604: 8598: 8582: 8578: 8572: 8556: 8552: 8546: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8516: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8474: 8470: 8464: 8455: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8431: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8396: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8378: 8377:English Today 8372: 8363: 8354: 8347: 8341: 8334: 8328: 8319: 8310: 8301: 8285: 8281: 8275: 8273: 8263: 8254: 8246: 8240: 8224: 8220: 8214: 8199: 8195: 8194:ncei.noaa.gov 8188: 8182: 8172: 8166: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8141: 8138: 8132: 8116: 8112: 8106: 8104: 8095: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8062: 8046: 8042: 8036: 8029: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8012: 7993: 7989: 7985: 7979: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7920: 7904: 7897: 7891: 7873: 7867: 7849: 7843: 7827: 7823: 7817: 7808: 7802: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7783: 7774: 7765: 7756: 7746: 7736: 7727: 7721: 7717: 7714: 7710: 7704: 7695: 7686: 7670: 7666: 7660: 7656: 7655: 7647: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7612: 7603: 7594: 7578: 7574: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7555: 7548: 7543: 7541: 7524: 7520: 7514: 7510: 7509: 7501: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7485: 7481: 7478: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7454: 7438: 7434: 7427: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7380: 7371: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7328: 7313: 7306: 7299:. p. 91. 7298: 7291: 7282: 7274: 7268: 7259: 7252: 7246: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7216: 7215: 7207: 7191: 7187: 7186: 7178: 7162: 7158: 7152: 7148: 7147: 7139: 7131: 7129:0-521-06935-1 7125: 7121: 7118:. Cambridge: 7117: 7116: 7108: 7100: 7094: 7090: 7083: 7067: 7063: 7057: 7049: 7045: 7039: 7031: 7030: 7022: 7014: 7007: 6999: 6993: 6989: 6982: 6974: 6972:0-521-20091-1 6968: 6964: 6961:. Cambridge: 6960: 6959: 6954: 6950: 6943: 6928:(in Armenian) 6927: 6923: 6917: 6909: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6893: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6875:Bianquis, Th. 6872: 6867: 6859: 6857: 6848: 6841: 6839: 6831: 6825: 6816: 6800: 6796: 6790: 6784: 6783:0-7178-0682-0 6780: 6776: 6770: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6739: 6737: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6702: 6695: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6639: 6631: 6627: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6596: 6592: 6586: 6567: 6560: 6554: 6538: 6534: 6524: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6408: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6377: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6342: 6333: 6329: 6323: 6307: 6306: 6305:OpenStreetMap 6301: 6294: 6290: 6273: 6268: 6264: 6256: 6255: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6233: 6231: 6226: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6194: 6188: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6152: 6142: 6139: 6129: 6126: 6116: 6113: 6103: 6101:, Iraq (2016) 6100: 6090: 6087: 6077: 6074: 6064: 6061: 6051: 6048: 6038: 6035: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6014: 6000: 5999:Javad Fakoori 5994: 5989: 5985: 5984:Karim Bagheri 5979: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5944: 5940: 5934: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5916: 5911: 5907: 5901: 5896: 5892: 5886: 5881: 5877: 5871: 5866: 5862: 5856: 5851: 5847: 5841: 5836: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5818: 5814: 5813:Ahmad Kasravi 5808: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5779:Farah Pahlavi 5774: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5739: 5735: 5729: 5724: 5721: 5714: 5709: 5705: 5704:Shams Tabrizi 5699: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5642: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5570: 5568: 5567:AFC Asian Cup 5564: 5561:In June 1976 5559: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5528:cycling track 5525: 5521: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5384: 5381: 5376: 5375:Tabriz subway 5369: 5365: 5361: 5359: 5351: 5347: 5338: 5336: 5327: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5294: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5187: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5088: 5085: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5069:Kowsar Market 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5049: 5047: 5042: 5038: 5036: 5033:district and 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5009:Carpet bazaar 5007: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4970: 4967: 4960: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4945: 4943: 4940:), Monabbat, 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4867:confectionery 4864: 4859: 4857: 4852: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4829:petrochemical 4819: 4817: 4813: 4806: 4789: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4769: 4766: 4760: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4740:Shams Tabrizi 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4719:Golestan Park 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705:Baghlar Baghi 4704: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4695:Golestan Baği 4691: 4684: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4653: 4648: 4641: 4636: 4633: 4627: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4607: 4604: 4598: 4593: 4590: 4584: 4579: 4576: 4570: 4565: 4562: 4556: 4551: 4547: 4541: 4536: 4533: 4527: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4508: 4503: 4500: 4494: 4489: 4486: 4480: 4475: 4472: 4466: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375:Salmasi house 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4341:Qur'an museum 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4230:Hariree house 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4215:Ghadaki house 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4150:Arg of Tabriz 4148: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4114: 4109: 4106: 4099: 4094: 4087: 4082: 4075: 4070: 4066: 4059: 4054: 4051: 4045: 4040: 4037: 4031: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4002: 3995: 3990: 3987: 3981: 3976: 3973: 3967: 3962: 3959: 3953: 3948: 3945: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3919: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3653: 3646: 3645:Music of Iran 3631: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3598: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3573: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3544:illustrates: 3543: 3539: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3449: 3442: 3436: 3410: 3401: 3392: 3383: 3374: 3365: 3356: 3347: 3338: 3329: 3320: 3311: 3302: 3293: 3284: 3275: 3266: 3257: 3248: 3239: 3230: 3221: 3212: 3203: 3195:Rajae Shahr ( 3194: 3185: 3176: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3130:Selab (سیلاب) 3129: 3127:Sarlak (سرلک) 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3013:Bahar (باهار) 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2983: 2981: 2975: 2966: 2959: 2955: 2946: 2943: 2938: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868:Mean monthly 2866: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2653: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2583:precipitation 2579: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2104:Tabriz has a 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2022: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1928: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1908: 1907:in the city. 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1866:Shah Ismail I 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1831: 1830: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1711: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1636:Iran–Iraq War 1628: 1624: 1622: 1621:Shariatmadari 1618: 1613: 1602: 1597: 1590: 1585: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1542:in Northwest 1541: 1537: 1533: 1532:Mohammad Reza 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1474: 1469: 1462: 1457: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1407: 1403: 1397: 1383: 1382:Jules Laurens 1379: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1258:were the wars 1255: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1229:In summer of 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1184: 1179: 1173: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078:and from the 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1044:as the later 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 966: 962: 955: 950: 941: 939: 935: 931: 926: 921: 918: 917:Eric H. Cline 914: 910: 907:Egyptologist 905: 903: 899: 891:Early history 887: 883: 879: 875: 865: 863: 859: 858: 854: 853:Proto-Iranian 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 833: 828: 825: 819: 810: 806: 802: 798: 797:Tiridates III 794: 791: 787: 783: 779: 774: 772: 768: 765:derives from 764: 760: 759: 748: 746: 742: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 708: 705: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 654:Tabriz County 651: 644: 638: 626: 622: 613: 607: 603: 599: 597: 593: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 570: 568: 564: 560: 558: 554: 551: 548: 544: 540: 538: 535: • 533: 529: 527: 524: • 522: 518: 514: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 448:Alirezabeighi 446: 444: 441: • 439: 435: 433: 430: • 428: 424: 420: 415: 412: 409: 407: 403: 400: 397: 395: 391: 388: 385: 383: 379: 376: 373: 371: 367: 364: 361: 357: 352: 324:Coordinates: 322: 300: 291: 287: 281: 271: 263: 258: 254: 250: 246: 245:Arg of Tabriz 242: 238: 226: 219: 208: 201: 190: 183: 172: 161: 154: 146: 138: 132: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: – 70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 21:Tabriz County 12303: 12294:Shahr-e Kord 12199:Bandar Abbas 12171:capitals of 12105:Qareh Tappeh 12067:Sheykh Hasan 12062:Radar Tabriz 12021:and villages 11937:Sard-e Sahra 11887:Kolluk Daraq 11827:Bagh-e Yaqub 11691:Mayan-e Olya 11676:Bagh-e Maruf 11666:Alvar-e Olya 11650:and villages 11636: 11587: 11330:Khosrowshahr 11319: 11277:Sharafkhaneh 11221:Sarab County 11183:Torkamanchay 11007:Jolfa County 10969:Heris County 10959:Nazarkahrizi 10887:Bonab County 10780: 10700: 10696: 10633: 10478:Windcatchers 10450: 10145:Sangi Bridge 10095:Ghari Bridge 10065:Behnam House 9851:Behnam House 9784:Tabriz Metro 9774:ATA Airlines 9706:Sport venues 9585:Eynali Cable 9529:Ghaem Magham 9519:Khaqani Park 9427:Sangi Bridge 9371: 9319: 9293: 9267: 9240: 9213: 9176:Bibliography 9156: 9132:(1): 87–93. 9129: 9125: 9106: 9086: 9060:. Retrieved 9051: 9042: 9030:. Retrieved 9026:the original 9016: 9004:. Retrieved 8990: 8978:. Retrieved 8949:. Retrieved 8935: 8927:the original 8917: 8905:. Retrieved 8901:the original 8896: 8875:the original 8865: 8857:the original 8847: 8839:"sci.org.ir" 8833: 8825:the original 8815: 8803:. Retrieved 8797:. eastp.ir. 8789: 8781:the original 8771: 8759:. Retrieved 8745: 8737:the original 8727: 8715:. Retrieved 8701: 8689:. Retrieved 8675: 8663:. Retrieved 8649: 8637:. Retrieved 8623: 8611:. Retrieved 8597: 8585:. Retrieved 8581:the original 8571: 8559:. Retrieved 8545: 8533:. Retrieved 8524: 8515: 8503:. Retrieved 8489: 8477:. Retrieved 8463: 8444: 8440: 8430: 8405: 8401: 8395: 8379: 8376: 8371: 8362: 8353: 8345: 8340: 8335:, 2002, p.44 8332: 8327: 8318: 8309: 8300: 8290:10 September 8288:. Retrieved 8286:(in Persian) 8284:fa.wikida.ir 8283: 8262: 8253: 8227:. Retrieved 8222: 8213: 8201:. Retrieved 8193: 8181: 8153:. Retrieved 8148: 8119:. Retrieved 8114: 8078:(2): 73–83. 8075: 8071: 8061: 8049:. Retrieved 8035: 8026: 8021: 8011: 7999:. Retrieved 7992:the original 7987: 7978: 7968:25 September 7966:. Retrieved 7959:the original 7954: 7945: 7933:. Retrieved 7928: 7919: 7907:. Retrieved 7890: 7878:. Retrieved 7866: 7854:. Retrieved 7842: 7830:. Retrieved 7816: 7807: 7799: 7787: 7782: 7773: 7764: 7755: 7745: 7735: 7726: 7708: 7703: 7694: 7685: 7673:. Retrieved 7653: 7646: 7621: 7617: 7611: 7602: 7593: 7581:. Retrieved 7561: 7554: 7527:. Retrieved 7507: 7500: 7487:BRILL, 1993 7475: 7453: 7441:. Retrieved 7426: 7393: 7389: 7379: 7370: 7341: 7337: 7327: 7315:. Retrieved 7305: 7296: 7290: 7281: 7272: 7267: 7258: 7250: 7245: 7235:15 September 7233:. Retrieved 7213: 7206: 7196:15 September 7194:. Retrieved 7184: 7177: 7167:15 September 7165:. Retrieved 7145: 7138: 7114: 7107: 7088: 7082: 7070:. Retrieved 7066:the original 7056: 7048:the original 7038: 7028: 7021: 7012: 7006: 6987: 6981: 6957: 6942: 6930:. Retrieved 6925: 6916: 6897: 6890: 6846: 6829: 6824: 6815: 6805:10 September 6803:. Retrieved 6789: 6774: 6769: 6757:. Retrieved 6748: 6723:. Retrieved 6714:(9): 18–24. 6711: 6707: 6694: 6682:. Retrieved 6673: 6664: 6652:. Retrieved 6648:the original 6638: 6630:the original 6599:. Retrieved 6595:the original 6585: 6573:. Retrieved 6566:the original 6553: 6541:. Retrieved 6523: 6511:. Retrieved 6507:the original 6493: 6481:. Retrieved 6467: 6455:. Retrieved 6446: 6437: 6425:. Retrieved 6416: 6413:"AZERBAIJAN" 6407: 6395:. Retrieved 6391:the original 6387:rc.majlis.ir 6386: 6376: 6364:. Retrieved 6357:the original 6352: 6332:the original 6322: 6310:. Retrieved 6308:(in Persian) 6303: 6293: 6267: 6245: 6234: 6222: 6165:Soviet Union 6162: 6016: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5669: 5658: 5647: 5624: 5604: 5576: 5560: 5545: 5517: 5451: 5412: 5385: 5372: 5368:Tabriz Metro 5354: 5332: 5300: 5292: 5261:World War II 5250:World War II 5216:World War II 5205: 5193: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5125: 5099: 5096:Universities 5082: 5050: 5043: 5039: 5035:Kouy Valiasr 5012: 4964:A sample of 4915: 4891:Iranian Rugs 4888: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4841: 4825: 4808: 4728:Saeb Tabrizi 4714:Ghaem Magham 4709:Khaqani Park 4686: 4561:Behnam House 4363:Saheb ol Amr 4357:Rabe Rashidi 4179:(Goy Masjid) 4171:Behnam House 4127: 4006: 3929:Bonab Kababi 3908: 3904: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3863: 3862: 3851: 3850: 3846:chelow kabab 3845: 3841: 3830:Chelow kabab 3828: 3827: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805:and spices. 3784: 3783: 3780: 3762: 3743:Kara Koyunlu 3736: 3727: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3675: 3667: 3656: 3648: 3629: 3622: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3594: 3580: 3574: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3552: 3535: 3492: 3480:Qara Qoyunlu 3469: 3458: 3452: 3433: 3294:Baharestan ( 3186:Zafaranieh ( 3160: 3121:(قارا‌ ملیک) 3088:Lalah (لاله) 2989: 2977: 2939: 2935: 2585:mm (inches) 2172: 2168:Jean Chardin 2166: 2141: 2133: 2121: 2113: 2103: 2071: 2055:, and other 2029: 1905:Baháʼí Faith 1893:Christianity 1886: 1863: 1849: 1835: 1827: 1793:superstratum 1780: 1776: 1772: 1762: 1742:Demographics 1729: 1713: 1695: 1679:Qara Qoyunlu 1652: 1644: 1633: 1614: 1610: 1528:World War II 1525: 1520: 1509:Reza Pahlavi 1501:Russian army 1488: 1482: 1409: 1376:Painting of 1254:Qajar Empire 1247: 1228: 1189: 1183:Jean Chardin 1132: 1116:Qara Qoyunlu 1113: 1106: 1103: 1084:Indian Ocean 1061: 1035: 992: 958: 933: 922: 906: 894: 855: 848: 844: 830: 829: 792: 775: 766: 762: 756: 754: 709: 701: 670: 620: 619: 436:Rasoul Bargi 134:City in Iran 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 12254:Khorramabad 12072:Yengi Kandi 12008:Khosrowshah 11993:Khosrowshah 11814:Meydan Chay 11729:Aghaj Ughli 11701:Qezel Dizaj 11272:Kuzeh Kanan 11193:Osku County 11135:Bonab Jadid 11048:Abish Ahmad 10982:Bakhshayesh 10936:Qarah Aghaj 10918:Tekmeh Dash 10813:Ahar County 10574:Khorramabad 10261:Pre-Islamic 10160:Sa'at Tower 10070:Blue Mosque 9953:Sa'at Tower 9902:Shirin Asal 9432:Qari Bridge 9320:Capital of 9294:Capital of 9268:Capital of 9241:Capital of 9214:Capital of 9032:11 February 9006:11 February 8907:11 February 8805:20 December 8761:11 February 8717:11 February 8665:11 February 8639:11 February 8613:11 February 8505:5 September 8001:19 December 7955:amar.org.ir 7909:24 February 7880:24 February 7856:24 February 7832:13 February 7790:, Penguin, 7547:Cronin 2013 7348:: 159–177. 7317:26 December 7251:The Mongols 7072:11 February 6601:11 February 6575:27 February 6366:19 December 6353:amar.org.ir 6312:6 September 6272:Azerbaijani 5764:Bagher Khan 5749:Sattar Khan 5667:languages. 5665:Azerbaijani 5654:Azerbaijani 5520:Bagh Shomal 5469:Kish Island 5396:Azerbaijani 5197:Azerbaijani 4966:Tabriz rugs 4924:engraving, 4918:silverwares 4831:materials, 4816:Shirin Asal 4603:Blue Mosque 4575:Qari Bridge 4326:Post museum 4220:Qari Bridge 4177:Blue Mosque 4124:Main sights 3870:Azerbaijani 3865:Garniyarikh 3759:Orhan Pamuk 3661:" and the " 3652:Khatami era 3378:فرشته شمالی 3366:Ferdows / ( 3267:Baghmishe ( 3258:Marzdaran ( 3249:Yaghchian ( 3140:Sheshghelan 3136:(شنب غازان) 2152:months and 2148:during the 2031:during the 1725:Blue Mosque 1716:Blue Mosque 1696:During the 1517:coup d'état 1497:Enver Pasha 1485:World War I 1420:Bagher Khan 1416:Sattar Khan 1378:Blue mosque 1307:Abbas Mirza 1268:, southern 1250:Abbas Mirza 1128:Blue Mosque 1068:Ghazan Khan 1051:capital of 970:tribe from 898:Blue Mosque 761:, the name 704:Azerbaijani 584:Postal code 550:6th in Iran 346: / 249:Blue Mosque 12349:Categories 12249:Kermanshah 12169:Provincial 12115:Tazeh Kand 12100:Nowjeh Deh 12082:Tazeh Kand 11955:Hezehburan 11867:Hajj Abdal 11789:Nosratabad 11784:Moshirabad 11774:Kord Kandi 11734:Ana Khatun 11627:Malek Kian 11507:Kiz bridge 11412:Babak Fort 11335:Malek Kian 11140:Koshksaray 10913:Bostanabad 10619:Shahrisabz 10599:Persepolis 10589:Nakhchivan 10539:Gur-e-Amir 10268:Achaemenid 10135:Nobar bath 9631:Tabriz rug 9417:Nobar bath 9327:1501–1555 9300:1468–1478 9274:1375–1468 9254:Soltaniyeh 9248:1265–1306 9221:1225–1231 9180:See also: 8203:2 February 7583:19 October 7493:9004097961 7396:(4): 591. 6997:0918986419 6932:18 January 6427:13 January 6397:4 December 6285:References 6159:Consulates 6017:Tabriz is 6011:See also: 5734:Iraj Mirza 5583:Mes Sungun 5548:Tractor SC 4885:Tabriz rug 4883:See also: 4865:ateliers, 4822:Industries 4803:See also: 4724:Mashrouteh 4681:See also: 4471:Saat Tower 4385:, Armenian 4359:University 4351:Rug museum 4320:Pol Sanghi 4316:(Imam St.) 4299:Nobar bath 4194:Daneshsara 3931:with rice) 3795:vegetables 3793:, various 3484:Aq Qoyunlu 3476:Jalayirids 3465:modern era 3428:Literature 3411:Khavaran ( 3393:Mirdamad ( 3384:Roshdieh ( 3348:Vali Asr ( 3285:Abrisham ( 3276:Elahiyeh ( 3231:Valieamr ( 3177:Golshahr ( 3115:(قره‌آغاج) 3061:(حکم‌آوار) 3020:Baron Avak 3010:(امره قیز) 3004:(آخماقایا) 2958:Saat Tower 2949:Governance 2942:Lake Urmia 2915:Source 1: 2657:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2094:Quri River 2068:Topography 1911:Population 1874:Shia Islam 1872:branch of 1842:Azerbaijan 1819:speakers. 1757:See also: 1708:See also: 1683:Ag Qoyunlu 1394:See also: 1274:Azerbaijan 1124:Ag Qoyunlu 1120:Jahan Shah 1108:Marco Polo 1076:Oxus River 1064:Abaqa Khan 1053:Azerbaijan 1036:After the 959:After the 909:David Rohl 872:See also: 782:Ardashir I 689:Lake Urmia 677:Azerbaijan 673:Quru River 633:pronounced 511:Population 464:Pezeshkian 443:Parliament 417:Government 334:46°17′57″E 331:38°04′54″N 110:March 2024 80:newspapers 25:Tabriz rug 12057:Qalehcheh 11902:Nematabad 11598:Districts 11397:Arasbaran 11381:Landmarks 11282:Shendabad 11262:Shabestar 11244:Sharabian 11020:Hadishahr 10867:Azarshahr 10844:Ajab Shir 10614:Samarkand 10524:Ctesiphon 10468:Shabestan 10424:Imamzadeh 10399:Chahartaq 10180:Shah-goli 9830:Freeway 2 9374:landmarks 9324:(Persia) 9314:Samarkand 9245:(Persia) 9243:Ilkhanate 9218:(Persia) 9146:133088896 9090:. Brill. 9052:tabriz.ir 8422:2383-3572 8094:2475-6164 7801:majority. 7418:0098-8847 6896:Volume X: 6725:7 January 6175:in 1991. 6073:Gaza City 5893:, Allamah 5597:in 2018. 5297:Libraries 5151:Azarshahr 5031:Roshdiyeh 4981:astrolabe 4942:embroider 4934:toreutics 4863:furniture 4818:, Aydin. 4734:Shah Goli 4617:Shah-goli 4548:of Tabriz 4355:Ruins of 4103:Tabriz's 3858:split pea 3739:Ilkhanids 3472:Ilkhanate 3461:Silk Road 3441:Zoroaster 3402:Andishe ( 3360:الهی‌پرست 3339:Abresan ( 3330:Jamaran ( 3222:Nesfrah ( 3213:Mandana ( 3198:رجائی‌شهر 3119:Qaramalik 3103:(مارالان) 3082:(کوجووار) 3002:Akhmaqaya 2917:NOAA NCEI 2796:dew point 2138:Trewartha 2118:Trewartha 2090:Aji River 2063:Geography 2053:Assyrians 2049:Armenians 2016:1,558,693 2005:1,494,998 1994:1,398,060 1983:1,191,043 1972:1,088,985 1961:1,074,173 1759:Old Azeri 1720:Silk Road 1718:(Part of 1667:Amu Darya 1659:Ilkhanate 1655:Atropates 1302:Caucasian 1286:1826–1828 1159:Tahmasp I 1133:In 1501, 1092:Byzantine 1088:Silk Road 1059:in 1392. 1023:Georgians 1019:Georgians 930:Sassanids 925:Atropates 902:Sargon II 849:Tarwakisa 818:romanized 780:repelled 751:Etymology 668:in Iran. 656:, in the 596:Area code 567:Time zone 541:1,773,023 530:1,558,693 503:Elevation 456:Farhanghi 12279:Sanandaj 12042:Esfahlan 11975:Zinjanab 11960:Khelejan 11892:Kond Rud 11857:Fathabad 11847:Eskandar 11686:Kojaabad 11658:Aji Chay 11457:Kandovan 11432:Quri-gol 11368:Kharvana 11363:Varzeqan 11345:Shahriar 11267:Khamaneh 11239:Mehraban 11234:Duzduzan 11107:Maragheh 11066:Khomarlu 11043:Kaleybar 11025:Siah Rud 10992:Kolvanaq 10954:Hashtrud 10849:Khezerlu 10800:Counties 10594:Nishapur 10483:Yakhchāl 10444:Panjdari 10384:Andaruni 10379:Ab anbar 10372:Elements 10353:Khaneqah 10304:Ilkhanid 10278:Sasanian 10115:Kandovan 9590:Kandovan 9084:(2013). 9056:Archived 9000:Archived 8974:Archived 8945:Archived 8799:Archived 8755:Archived 8711:Archived 8691:24 March 8685:Archived 8659:Archived 8633:Archived 8607:Archived 8555:Archived 8529:Archived 8479:28 March 8473:Archived 8239:cite web 8229:28 March 8165:cite web 8155:28 March 8131:cite web 8121:28 March 8051:24 March 8045:Archived 7935:26 March 7903:Archived 7826:Archived 7716:Archived 7669:Archived 7638:64801609 7577:Archived 7523:Archived 7480:Archived 7437:Archived 7229:Archived 7190:Archived 7161:Archived 6889:(eds.). 6866:"Tabrīz" 6799:Archived 6753:Archived 6716:Archived 6678:Archived 6543:16 March 6537:Archived 6477:Archived 6451:Archived 6421:Archived 6202:See also 6151:Shanghai 6086:Istanbul 5863:, writer 5593:and won 5581:club is 5542:Football 5481:Istanbul 5449:Street. 5447:Khomeyni 5392:Bazargan 5373:Part of 5001:Shopping 4930:ceramics 4833:refinery 4408:Shahryar 4404:Shahryar 4036:Qurabiya 4015:, Riss, 4009:Qurabiya 3958:Abgoosht 3810:Abgoosht 3791:bouillon 3755:Safavids 3747:Safavids 3745:and the 3719:Painting 3396:میرداماد 3321:Ashkan ( 3312:Sahand ( 3303:Misagh ( 3297:بهارستان 3261:مرزداران 3240:Narmak ( 3189:زعفرانیه 3166:Parvaz ( 3142:(ششگلان) 3113:Qaraghaj 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