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Taejo of Joseon

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Both sides were fully aware of the mutual animosity and felt constantly threatened. When it became clear that Yi Pang-wŏn was the most worthy successor, Chŏng To-jŏn used his influence to convince the king that the wisest choice would be the son that he loved most, not the son that he felt was best
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Taejo emphasized continuity over change. No new institutions were created, and no massive purges occurred during his reign. His new dynasty was largely dominated by the same ruling families and officials that had served the previous regime. He re-established amicable ties with Japan and improved
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General Yi had gained prestige during the late 1370s and early 1380s by pushing Mongol remains off the peninsula and also by repelling the well-organized Japanese pirates in a series of successful engagements. In the wake of the rise of the Ming dynasty under Zhu Yuanzhang (the
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when he repeatedly refused to acknowledge him as the new sovereign of the Korean Peninsula. The first mention of this error was in 1518 (about 9 years after the publication), and those who saw the publication made petitions towards Ming demanding for redress, among others
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and maintained distance with his fifth son for the rest of his life. Allegedly, Yi Pang-wŏn sent emissaries numerous times, and each time the former king executed them to express his firm decision not to meet his son again. This historical anecdote gave birth to the term
1741: 'Turning back the army from Wihwa Island'), which would alter the course of Korean history. Aware of the support he enjoyed from both high-ranking officials and the general populace, he decided to revolt and return to Gaegyeong to secure control of the government. 1855:), Yi Pang-sŏk, was appointed as crown prince. After the sudden death of the queen in 1396 and while Taejo was still in mourning for his wife, Chŏng To-jŏn began conspiring to pre-emptively kill Yi Pang-wŏn and his brothers to secure his position in the royal court. 1768:(posthumously King Gongyang) crowned as the new ruler, even among opposition from Goryeo loyalists. After indirectly enforcing his grasp on the royal court through the puppet king, he proceeded to ally himself with Sinjin scholar-officials such as 1697:
When a Ming messenger came to Goryeo in 1388 to demand the return of a significant portion of Goryeo's northern territory, Ch'oe Yŏng seized the opportunity and played upon the prevailing anti-Ming atmosphere to argue for the invasion of the
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and expelled officials who remained loyal to the previous dynasty, many regard him as a revolutionary and a decisive ruler who eliminated an inept, obsolete and crippled governing system to save the nation from foreign forces and conflicts.
1893:), which means a person who never comes back despite several nudges. However, recent studies have found that Taejo did not actually execute any of the emissaries; these people died during revolts which coincidentally occurred in the region. 5093:
Only the crown princes that didn't become the king were listed; the former year indicates when one officially became the heir and the latter one is that when one died/deposed. Those who ascended to the throne were excluded in the list for
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In 1398, upon hearing of this plan, Yi Pang-wŏn immediately revolted and raided the palace, killing Chŏng To-jŏn, his followers, and the two sons of the late Queen Sindeok. This incident became known as the 'First Strife of Princes'
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In 1400, King Jeongjong pronounced his younger brother Yi Pang-wŏn as heir presumptive and voluntarily abdicated. That same year, Yi Pang-wŏn assumed the throne of Joseon at last; he is posthumously known as King Taejong.
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started to emerge, the Yuan forces became more vulnerable, and Goryeo regained its full independence by the mid-1350s, although Yuan remnants effectively occupied northeastern territories with large garrisons of troops.
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Yi Sŏng-gye started his career as a military officer in 1360, and would eventually rise up the ranks. In October 1361, he killed Pak Ŭi, who rebelled against the government. In the same year, when the
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General Yi swept his army from the Amnok River straight into the capital, defeated forces loyal to the royal family (led by General Ch'oe, whom he proceeded to eliminate), and forcibly dethroned
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commissioned a second edition in 1576 (covering the years between 1479 and 1584). About a year after its completion, Yu Hong saw the revision, and returned to Joseon with the good news.
1865:). Aghast at the fact that his sons were willing to kill each other for the throne and psychologically exhausted by the death of his second wife, Taejo immediately named his second son, 1642: 1803:(where he and his family were secretly executed), and enthroned himself as the new king, thus ending Goryeo's 475 years of rule. In 1393, he changed his dynasty's name to Joseon. 1836:
When the new dynasty was officially promulgated, the issue of which son would be the heir to the throne was brought up. Although Yi Pang-wŏn, Taejo's fifth son by his first wife
1810:; this had its origin in Taejo's refusal to attack their neighbor in response to raids from Chinese bandits. Shortly after his accession, he sent envoys to inform the court at 1694:), the royal court in Goryeo split into two competing factions: the camp led by General Yi (supporting the Ming) and the one led by General Choe (supporting the Yuan). 1814:
that a dynastic change had taken place. Envoys were also dispatched to Japan, seeking the re-establishment of amicable connections. The mission was successful, and
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Influential aristocrats, generals, and ministers struggled for royal favor and vied for domination of the court, resulting in deep divisions between various
3367:. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute : Distributed by Harvard University Press. pp. 127–128. 2991: 3638: 4088: 4033: 3978: 3923: 162: 4092: 4037: 3982: 3927: 1580:, North Korea). In 1356, the Yi family defected to Goryeo, helping Goryeo seize control of Ssangseong Prefecture from its governor Cho So-saeng. 3442: 1932: 1840:, had contributed the most to his father's rise to power, he harbored a profound hatred against two of Taejo's key allies, Chŏng To-jŏn and 2654:
was the debate of Taejo's genealogy, which began as early as 1394 and became a sort of diplomatic friction that lasted over 200 years. The
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not only failed to govern the kingdom effectively, but was also affected by rivalry among its various branches and by generations of
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Those who were listed were not reigning monarchs but posthumously recognized; the year following means the year of recognition.
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The title given to the biological father, who never reigned, of the kings who were adopted as the heir to a precedent king.
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A Brief History of Korea: Isolation, War, Despotism and Revival: The Fascinating Story of a Resilient But Divided People
3711: 3372: 81: 1606:. The legitimacy of the royal family itself was also becoming an increasingly disputed issue within the court, as the 1515:, he ascended to the throne in 1392 and abdicated six years later during a strife between his sons. He was honored as 5194: 5154: 4162: 4154: 3426: 3306: 3272: 3203: 121: 2663: 229: 2917: 55: 4139: 4132: 1779:
One of the most widely known events that occurred during this period was in 1392, when one of Yi Sŏng-gye's sons,
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dynasties, Joseon encouraged the development of national identity which was once threatened by the
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One of the many issues demonstrating the early strained relationship between Joseon and
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as part of Korean territory was a tenet of its foreign policy throughout its history).
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His diplomatic successes in securing Korea in the early modern period are notable.
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invaded Goryeo and Yi Sŏng-gye defeated him after being appointed as commander.
5122:, while the former Korean emperors were given nobility title "King Yi" instead. 4620: 4562: 4399: 4300: 4222: 3013: 2905: 2849: 2701:). It took until 1584 (after many Ming envoys had seen the petitions), through 2667: 2270: 2126: 1936: 1819: 1818:
was reported to have been favorably impressed by this embassy. Envoys from the
1691: 1304: 1214: 612: 3223:"Korea–Japan Relations → Early Modern Age → Foreign Relations in Early Joseon" 5138: 4906: 4424: 3661:"[Feature] Chosun: North Korea's Love-Hate Relationship with History" 2857: 2706: 2117:
Yi Pang-bon, Grand Prince Muan (무안대군 이방번; 1381 – 6 October 1398), seventh son
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A staunchly opposed Yi Sŏng-gye was chosen to lead the invasion; however, at
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Yi Pang-sok, Grand Prince Uian (의안대군 이방석; 1382 – 6 October 1398), eighth son
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Yi Pang-ui, Grand Prince Ikan (익안대군 이방의; 1360 – 29 October 1404), third son
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to rebuild and further discover their culture. In the midst of the rival
1928: 1916: 1837: 1750: 1682:), he helped recapture the capital city with 3,000 men. In 1362, General 1615: 1573: 760: 644: 624: 579: 341: 323: 311: 273: 4196: 4170: 3493:"About Seoul → History → General Information → Center of Korean Culture" 5054: 4883: 2840: 2823: 1806:
Among his early achievements was the improvement of relations with the
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in 918 was tottering, its foundations collapsing from years of war and
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King Taejo died ten years after his abdication, on June 27, 1408, in
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In 1392, Yi Sŏng-gye forced King Gongyang to abdicate, exiled him to
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erroneously recorded 'Yi Tan' (Taejo's personal name) as the son of
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of the Goksan Kang clan (신덕왕후 강씨; 12 July 1356 – 15 September 1396)
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A contract wrote by Taejo for his daughter Princess Sukshin (1401)
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Princess Uiryeong (의령옹주; 1382 – 15 February 1466), fourth daughter
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Princess Gyeongsun (경순공주; 1375 – 8 September 1407), third daughter
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In 1394, the new capital was established at Hanseong (present-day
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Princess Hwaui of the Kim clan (화의옹주 김씨; 1339 – 18 January 1429)
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The Land of Scholars: Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism.
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The Land of Scholars: Two Thousands Years of Korean Confucianism
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Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty: Annals of King Taejong
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Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty: Annals of King Taejong
3941:[Advice to change the name of the country to Joseon]. 2073:
Princess Gyeongsin (경신공주; 1362 – 29 April 1426), first daughter
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Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty: Annals of King Taejo
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Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty: Annals of King Taejo
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Princess Sukshin (숙신옹주; 1384 – 17 March 1453), fifth daughter
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The Annals of King T'aejo: Founder of Korea's Chosŏn Dynasty
3667:. 31 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016 4044: 3174: 2960: 2887: 1920: 1619: 315: 3989: 3934: 3886:[Taejo ascends to the throne at Suchang Palace]. 3879: 3399: 3387: 3117: 2705:
Hwang Chŏng-uk, that the issue was finally addressed. The
2002:, King Dojo of Joseon (조선의 도조 이춘; ? – 25 August 1342) 1576:, came from a family originally from Deungju (present-day 3617:"KBS can't resist another telling of King Taejong's tale" 3530:"KBS can't resist another telling of King Taejong's tale" 1851:
In 1392, the eighth son of King Taejo (his second son by
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Goodrich, Luther Carrington and Fang, Zhaoying. (1976).
3421:. Vol. 2. Columbia University Press. p. 1601. 3338:[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture – Queen Uihye]. 1995:, King Hwanjo of Joseon (조선의 환조 이자춘; 1315 – 3 May 1360) 1959:
The resulting safeguarding of domestic security led the
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denotes that the king was deposed and never received a
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Grandfather: Choe Han-gi, Internal Prince Yeongheung (
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were received in 1392, 1394 and 1397, as well as from
3592:[Yi Sŏng-gye did not kill 'Hamheung Chasa']. 2067:(영안군 이방과; 26 July 1357 – 15 October 1419), second son 4177:
Diamond Dilemma: Shaping Korea for the 21st Century.
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Fang, Zhaoying; Goodrich, Luther Carrington (1976).
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Grandmother: Lady Yi, Grand Madame of Joseon State (
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Empire's twilight: northeast Asia under the Mongols
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Diamond Dilemma: Shaping Korea for the 21st Century
3080:as a sign of the country's "independence" from the 2132:
Royal Princess Jeonggyeong of the Goheung Yu clan (
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3294:Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914 1471:; 4 November 1335 – 27 June 1408), personal name 5136: 3076:notably omitted the posthumous name bestowed by 2085:(정안군 이방원; 13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422), fifth son 1614:with members of the Yuan imperial family, while 3766:. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009 3495:. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012 3225:. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009 751:Rebellion of Kim Sam-sŏn and Kim Sam-gae (1364) 1678:had invaded and seized Gaegyeong (present-day 1568:, an official of Korean ethnicity serving the 4334: 4208:Paramus, New Jersey: Homa & Sekey Books. 2061:(진안대군 이방우; 1354 – 15 January 1394), first son 2055:(신의왕후 한씨; 6 October 1337 – 25 November 1391) 1429: 4087:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4059: 4053: 4032:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4004: 3998: 3977:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3949: 3943: 3922:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3894: 3888: 3730:. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009 3414: 2696: 2690: 2164: 2150: 2133: 2098: 2089: 2079:(회안대군 이방간; 1364 – 10 April 1421), fourth son 2031: 2022: 1910: 1888: 1882: 1860: 1732: 1726: 1721:, he made a momentous decision known as the 1526: 1520: 1503:), was the founder and first monarch of the 1498: 1492: 1482: 1476: 1466: 1456: 1075: 1059: 996: 980: 914: 898: 844: 828: 593: 587: 567: 561: 546: 537: 517: 511: 486: 480: 449: 443: 437: 431: 3459:. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011 2946:Portrayed by Lim Jong-yun in the 2016 film 1738: 1588:By the late 14th century, the 400-year-old 4341: 4327: 4091:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4036:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3981:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3926:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3441:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2513:13. Lady Kim, Grand Madame of Joseon State 2482:6. Choe Han-gi, Internal Prince Yeongheung 1622:led to rumors contesting his descent from 1436: 1422: 150: 4108: 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 16:Founding king of Joseon from 1392 to 1398 5118:monarch of Korea during the era was the 4204:Kang, Jae-eun and Lee, Suzanne. (2006). 3362: 2599:7. Lady Yi, Grand Madame of Joseon State 510:: Great King Jiin Gyeun Seongmun Sinmu ( 4141:Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368–1644 4134:Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368–1644 3873:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty 3706:. Homa & Sekey Books. p. 172. 3418:Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644 3260: 2656:Collected Regulations of the Great Ming 2337:10. Park Kwang, Internal Prince Anbyeon 381: 1370; died 1396) 356: 1351; died 1391) 5137: 3559:[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture – 2886:Portrayed by Lee Do-kyung in the 2015 2438: 2434: 2424: 2318: 2196: 2192: 2018:of the Yeongheung Choe clan (의혜왕후 최씨) 711:Commander-in-Chief of the Three Armies 291:Byeoljeon Hall, Gwangyeonru Pavilion, 4322: 3993:태상왕의 존시를 지인 계운 성문 신무 대왕으로, 묘호를 태조로 하다 3990:Office of Annals (Taejong) (1431) . 3410: 3408: 3290: 3286: 3284: 3128: 3126: 2755: 2603: 2598: 2588: 2576: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2546: 2537: 2527: 2512: 2502: 2498: 2486: 2481: 2471: 2456: 2446: 2442: 2418: 2408: 2396: 2386: 2382: 2370: 2361: 2351: 2336: 2326: 2322: 2306: 2297: 2287: 2268: 2258: 2254: 2242: 2233: 2223: 2204: 2200: 2043:Consort(s) and their respective issue 1583: 1531:) following the establishment of the 4101: 4075:National Institute of Korean History 4020:National Institute of Korean History 3965:National Institute of Korean History 3910:National Institute of Korean History 3728:"Northeast Asian History Foundation" 3699: 3588:Kim, Cheol-hyun (24 February 2016). 3256: 3254: 3217: 3215: 3191: 3187: 3185: 3183: 2949:Seondal: The Man Who Sells the River 60:adding citations to reliable sources 31: 3880:Office of Annals (Taejo) (1413) . 3866: 3639:"Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty" 3614: 3587: 3527: 3267:. Seoul Selection USA. p. 45. 2457:12. Choe Jong-tae, Count Yeongheung 1618:'s biological mother being a known 13: 3615:Yim, Seung-Hye (16 January 2022). 3528:Yim, Seung-hye (16 January 2022). 3405: 3281: 3165:vol. 39, 23 December 1899, entry 1 3123: 2738:Portrait of Emperor Go (1900 copy) 2726:Portrait of King Taejo (1872 copy) 2088:Yi Pang-yŏn, Grand Prince Deokan ( 1669: 1556:The future King Taejo was born in 14: 5211: 3251: 3212: 3180: 2103:; 1372 – ?), second daughter 1909:. He was buried at Geonwolleung ( 1872:Thereafter, Taejo retired to the 1602:occupation by the disintegrating 532:Seongmun Sinmu Jeongui Gwangdeok 4435: 4361: 4350: 4305:5 August 1392 – 14 October 1398 3034: 3020: 3006: 2743: 2731: 2719: 2009:of the Munju Park clan (경순왕후 박씨) 686: 664: 36: 5106: 5097: 5087: 5078: 4234:Annales des empereurs du Japon. 4045:——— (1431) . 3935:——— (1413) . 3844: 3841:vol. 22, 23 April 1588, entry 1 3831: 3818: 3805: 3792: 3756: 3720: 3693: 3653: 3631: 3608: 3581: 3549: 3521: 3485: 3449: 3356: 3328: 3315: 3175:태종실록 16권, 태종 8년 9월 29일 갑술 1번째기사 3132: 2976:The King of Tears, Lee Bang-won 2129:(성비 원씨; 1378 – 12 January 1450) 2077:Yi Pang-gan, Grand Prince Hoean 378: 353: 201:5 August 1392 – 14 October 1398 47:needs additional citations for 5200:Leaders who took power by coup 4060: 4054: 4005: 3999: 3950: 3944: 3895: 3889: 3566:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 3400:태조실록 3권, 태조 2년 2월 15일 경인 1번째기사 3388:태조실록 1권, 태조 1년 7월 17일 병신 1번째기사 3341:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 3325:vol. 5, 28 April 1394, entry 3 3155: 3140:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 3118:태종실록 16권, 태종 8년 8월 7일 임오 3번째기사 3087: 3067: 2697: 2691: 2165: 2151: 2149:Lady Chandeok of the Ju clan ( 2134: 2099: 2090: 2032: 2023: 1911: 1889: 1883: 1861: 1733: 1727: 1527: 1521: 1499: 1493: 1483: 1477: 1467: 1457: 1076: 1060: 997: 981: 915: 899: 845: 829: 594: 588: 568: 562: 547: 538: 518: 512: 487: 481: 450: 444: 438: 432: 176:14 October 1398 – 27 June 1408 1: 5185:14th-century monarchs in Asia 3854:vol. 22, 19 May 1588, entry 1 3828:vol. 33, 3 July 1518, entry 1 3815:vol. 32, 3 June 1518, entry 1 3802:vol. 6, 14 July 1394, entry 1 3291:Hodge, Carl Cavanagh (2008). 3104: 2662:, and that Yi Tan killed the 2059:Yi Pang-u, Grand Prince Jinan 1551: 4048:태조에게 ‘강헌’이라는 시호를 내린다는 황제의 고명 3883:태조가 백관의 추대를 받아 수창궁에서 왕위에 오르다 3457:"Seoul municipality website" 2182:Ancestors of Taejo of Joseon 1546: 1110:Songheon & Songheongeosa 7: 3557:"한국민족문화대백과사전 – 함흥차사 (咸興差使)" 3363:Robinson, David M. (2009). 3336:"한국민족문화대백과사전 – 의혜왕후 (懿惠王后)" 2999: 2542:of the Yeongheung Choe clan 2273:of the Yeongheung Choe clan 2173: 2083:Yi Pang-wŏn, Prince Jeongan 2065:Yi Pang-gwa, Prince Yeongan 1123: 1109: 1038: 1024: 959: 945: 879: 865: 396: 10: 5216: 5170:14th-century Korean people 4433: 3870: 3861: 2789:The King of Chudong Palace 2712: 2436: 2312: 2194: 1941:South Chungcheong Province 1933:tomb of his umbilical cord 1560:, on the frontiers of the 1124:Songhŏn & Songhŏn'gŏsa 791:Invasion of Hobaldo (1383) 729:Second Red Turban invasion 18: 5064: 5041: 5017: 4988: 4975: 4958: 4931: 4902: 4879: 4870: 4860:Korea under Japanese rule 4854: 4835: 4806: 4715: 4690: 4517: 4444: 4413: 4370: 4307: 4298: 4285: 4280: 4253: 4147:Columbia University Press 3784:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3748:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3685:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3513:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3477:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3243:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3192:Seth, Michael J. (2019). 3050:List of monarchs of Korea 2772:Foundation of the Kingdom 2664:last four kings of Goryeo 2582: 2564: 2560: 2552: 2521: 2500: 2492: 2465: 2444: 2440: 2402: 2384: 2376: 2345: 2324: 2320: 2281: 2256: 2248: 2217: 2198: 2094:; 1370 - 1385), sixth son 1985: 1951:Although Taejo overthrew 1946: 1744: 1511:. After overthrowing the 1116: 1102: 1068: 1052: 1045: 1031: 1017: 989: 973: 966: 952: 938: 907: 891: 886: 872: 858: 837: 821: 812: 804: 715: 707: 699: 681: 676: 672: 660: 650: 640: 630: 618: 606: 585: 578: 504: 497: 463: 458: 429: 424: 420: 389: 330: 306: 281: 250: 246: 236: 216: 205: 197: 190: 180: 172: 161: 149: 136: 5195:People from Kumya County 5155:Korean Buddhist monarchs 4979:Royal Family Association 4405:Royal Family Association 4175:Hussain, Tariq. (2006). 4115:Harvard University Press 4109:Byonghyon, Choi (2014). 4052: 4047: 3997: 3992: 3942: 3937: 3887: 3882: 3060: 1900: 1794: 960:Yi Sŏnggye, later Yi Tan 19:Not to be confused with 4729:Grand Prince Yangnyeong 3665:New Focus International 3261:Hussain, Tariq (2006). 2966:My Country: The New Age 2302:, King Hwanjo of Joseon 1943:, also in South Korea. 1572:-led Yuan. His mother, 946:I Seonggye, later I Dan 755:Recapture of Dongnyeong 723:Recapture of Ssangseong 459:Era name and dates 270:South Hamgyŏng Province 3700:Kang, Jae-eun (2005). 3619:. Korea Joongang Daily 3590:"이성계는 '함흥차사'를 죽이지 않았다" 2366:of the Munju Park clan 1039:Chunggyŏl & Kunjin 1025:Junggyeol & Gunjin 156:Portrait of King Taejo 3198:. Tuttle Publishing. 2238:, King Dojo of Joseon 2209:, King Ikjo of Joseon 2125:Consort Seong of the 2097:Princess Gyeongseon ( 1706:; as such, restoring 1655:aristocratic families 1564:. Taejo's father was 1558:Ssangseong Prefecture 257:Ssangseong Prefecture 4228:Nipon o daï itsi ran 3535:Korea JoongAng Daily 1612:forced intermarriage 1104:Revised Romanization 1019:Revised Romanization 940:Revised Romanization 860:Revised Romanization 795:Invasion of Liaodong 56:improve this article 4293:Dynasty established 4183:. 10-1-430-30641-6/ 4179:(다이아몬드딜레마). Seoul: 4069:] (in Korean). 4014:] (in Korean). 3959:] (in Korean). 3938:국호를 조선으로 정하는 예부의 자문 3904:] (in Korean). 2799:Tears of the Dragon 1917:Donggureung Cluster 1874:Hamhung Royal Villa 1816:Ashikaga Yoshimitsu 407:Jeongjong of Joseon 221:Dynasty established 163:Grand King Emeritus 2923:Six Flying Dragons 2756:In popular culture 1700:Liaodong Peninsula 1584:Historical context 5190:Founding monarchs 5132: 5131: 5037: 5036: 4954: 4953: 4419:Kingdom of Joseon 4374:List of Monarchs 4317: 4316: 4308:Succeeded by 4214:978-1-931-90737-8 4189:978-1-430-30641-2 4143:(明代名人傳), Vol. II. 4124:978-0-674-28130-1 4113:. Cambridge, MA: 4102:Secondary Sources 3137:[Taejo]. 2982:Portrayed in the 2916:in the 2015–2016 2903:in the 2015 film 2877:in the 2014 film 2843:in the 2012–2013 2809:in the 2005–2006 2680:minister of rites 2678:Yi Kye-maeng and 2647: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2163:Palace Lady Kim ( 2053:Cheongju Han clan 1925:Gyeonggi Province 1919:, in present-day 1848:for the kingdom. 1649:and the opposing 1647:scholar-officials 1446: 1445: 1413: 1412: 1136:Monarchs of Korea 1130: 1129: 1118:McCune–Reischauer 1033:McCune–Reischauer 954:McCune–Reischauer 874:McCune–Reischauer 808: 807: 761:Waegu subjugation 602: 601: 491:): 1392–1398 412:Taejong of Joseon 320:Gyeonggi Province 132: 131: 124: 106: 71:"Taejo of Joseon" 25:Taejong of Joseon 5207: 5175:Goryeo Buddhists 5150:Joseon Buddhists 5123: 5120:Emperor of Japan 5110: 5104: 5101: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5082: 4986: 4985: 4877: 4876: 4691:Emperor of Korea 4439: 4383:Emperor of Korea 4365: 4359: 4355: 4354: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4320: 4319: 4276: 4269: 4255:Taejo of Joseon 4251: 4250: 4242: 4200: 4128: 4096: 4086: 4078: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4056: 4041: 4031: 4023: 4008: 4007: 4002: 4001: 3986: 3976: 3968: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3946: 3931: 3921: 3913: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3867:Veitable Records 3855: 3848: 3842: 3835: 3829: 3822: 3816: 3809: 3803: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3783: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3747: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3684: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3512: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3476: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3440: 3432: 3412: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3332: 3326: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3288: 3279: 3278: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3242: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3219: 3210: 3209: 3189: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3130: 3121: 3115: 3098: 3091: 3085: 3071: 3044: 3042:Biography portal 3039: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3025: 3024: 3016: 3011: 3010: 3009: 2992:Rise of Kingdoms 2893:More Than a Maid 2792:and in the 1996 2747: 2735: 2723: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2188: 2187: 2179: 2178: 2168: 2167: 2154: 2153: 2138:; 1350 – ?) 2137: 2136: 2102: 2101: 2093: 2092: 2035: 2034: 2026: 2025: 1914: 1913: 1907:Changdeok Palace 1892: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1864: 1863: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1635:Japanese pirates 1530: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1470: 1469: 1460: 1459: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1151: 1150: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1112: 1097: 1096: 1063: 1062: 1041: 1027: 1012: 1011: 984: 983: 962: 948: 933: 932: 902: 901: 882: 868: 853: 852: 832: 831: 816: 810: 809: 772:Jirisan Mountain 700:Years of service 692: 690: 689: 668: 597: 596: 591: 590: 571: 570: 565: 564: 553: 552: 544: 543: 521: 520: 515: 514: 490: 489: 484: 483: 453: 452: 447: 446: 441: 440: 435: 434: 422: 421: 400: 382: 380: 357: 355: 293:Changdeok Palace 288: 277: 209:Suchang Palace, 154: 145: 141: 134: 133: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5180:Goryeo generals 5145:Joseon monarchs 5135: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5111: 5107: 5102: 5098: 5094:simplification. 5092: 5088: 5083: 5079: 5060: 5033: 5019: 5013: 4981: 4977: 4976:Director of the 4971: 4950: 4927: 4904: 4898: 4881: 4872: 4866: 4850: 4831: 4802: 4711: 4692: 4686: 4519: 4513: 4440: 4431: 4409: 4378:Kings of Joseon 4366: 4357: 4349: 4347: 4313: 4304: 4296: 4289: 4270: 4268:4 November 1335 4264: 4263: 4256: 4248: 4246: 4240: 4239:OCLC 251800045 4223:Titsingh, Isaac 4198: 4136:(明代名人傳), Vol. I 4125: 4104: 4099: 4080: 4079: 4064: 4049: 4025: 4024: 4009: 3994: 3970: 3969: 3954: 3939: 3915: 3914: 3899: 3884: 3875: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3858: 3849: 3845: 3836: 3832: 3823: 3819: 3810: 3806: 3797: 3793: 3777: 3776: 3769: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3741: 3740: 3733: 3731: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3698: 3694: 3678: 3677: 3670: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3613: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3526: 3522: 3506: 3505: 3498: 3496: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3470: 3469: 3462: 3460: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3413: 3406: 3398: 3394: 3386: 3382: 3375: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3345: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3320: 3316: 3309: 3301:. p. 401. 3299:Greenwood Press 3297:. Vol. 2. 3289: 3282: 3275: 3259: 3252: 3236: 3235: 3228: 3226: 3221: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3190: 3181: 3173: 3169: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3131: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3095:Korean calendar 3092: 3088: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3040: 3035: 3033: 3028:Monarchy portal 3026: 3019: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3002: 2957:Kim Yeong-cheol 2758: 2751: 2748: 2739: 2736: 2727: 2724: 2715: 2687:Jonggye Byeonmu 2648: 2600: 2543: 2514: 2483: 2458: 2421:Taejo of Joseon 2367: 2364:Queen Gyeongsun 2338: 2303: 2274: 2239: 2210: 2176: 2155:; 1338 — 1436) 2007:Queen Gyeongsun 1988: 1949: 1903: 1797: 1747: 1723:Wihwado Retreat 1672: 1670:Military career 1651:Gwonmun faction 1592:established by 1586: 1554: 1549: 1539:relations with 1442: 1098: 1064: 1013: 985: 934: 903: 854: 833: 814: 800: 687: 685: 677:Military career 655:Korean Buddhism 499:Posthumous name 416: 397:among others... 394: 393: 385: 384: 376: 372: 369: 359: 351: 347: 344: 326: 290: 286: 263: 255: 254:4 November 1335 223: 157: 143: 142: 139: 138: 137:Taejo of Joseon 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 21:Taejo of Goryeo 17: 12: 11: 5: 5213: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5105: 5096: 5086: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5052: 5051:(2005–present) 5045: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5023: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4992: 4990: 4983: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4968:(1945–present) 4959: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4942: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4925: 4919: 4912: 4910: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4889: 4887: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4792: 4786: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4762: 4756: 4750: 4744: 4738: 4732: 4726: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4703: 4696: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4636: 4630: 4624: 4618: 4610: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4523: 4521: 4518:King of Joseon 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4473: 4465: 4457: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4400:Jeonju Yi clan 4397: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4346: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4323: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4306: 4301:King of Joseon 4297: 4290: 4283: 4282: 4281:Regnal titles 4278: 4277: 4257: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4225:, ed. (1834). 4220: 4202: 4197:OCLC 67712109 4193:OCLC 180102797 4173: 4129: 4123: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4042: 3987: 3932: 3876: 3871:Main article: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3843: 3830: 3817: 3804: 3791: 3755: 3719: 3713:978-1931907378 3712: 3692: 3652: 3641:. 29 July 2009 3630: 3607: 3580: 3561:Hamheung Chasa 3548: 3520: 3484: 3448: 3427: 3404: 3392: 3380: 3374:978-0674036086 3373: 3355: 3327: 3314: 3307: 3280: 3273: 3250: 3211: 3204: 3179: 3167: 3154: 3122: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3086: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3031: 3017: 3014:History portal 3001: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2980: 2953: 2944: 2940:Jang Yeong-sil 2927: 2910: 2906:Empire of Lust 2897: 2884: 2871: 2854: 2850:The Great Seer 2837: 2820: 2803: 2776: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2668:Hongwu Emperor 2645: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2605: 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337: 334: 332: 328: 327: 310: 308: 304: 303: 289:(aged 72) 283: 279: 278: 252: 248: 247: 244: 243: 238: 234: 233: 230:King of Goryeo 218: 214: 213: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 192:King of Joseon 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 159: 158: 155: 147: 146: 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5212: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5109: 5100: 5090: 5081: 5077: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5063: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5016: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4967: 4966: 4961: 4960: 4957: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907:Changdeokgung 4901: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4880:King Emeritus 4878: 4875: 4869: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4689: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4516: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4438: 4427: 4426: 4425:Korean Empire 4421: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4344: 4339: 4337: 4332: 4330: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4312: 4303: 4302: 4295: 4294: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4267: 4262: 4261: 4252: 4249: 4243: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4218:OCLC 60931394 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4201: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4163:9780231038331 4160: 4156: 4155:9780231038010 4152: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4137: 4135: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4106: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4050: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4021: 4017: 4013: 3995: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3974: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3940: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3919: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3885: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3853: 3847: 3840: 3834: 3827: 3821: 3814: 3808: 3801: 3795: 3787: 3781: 3765: 3759: 3751: 3745: 3729: 3723: 3715: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3696: 3688: 3682: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3640: 3634: 3618: 3611: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3524: 3516: 3510: 3494: 3488: 3480: 3474: 3458: 3452: 3444: 3438: 3430: 3428:9780231038331 3424: 3420: 3419: 3411: 3409: 3401: 3396: 3389: 3384: 3376: 3370: 3366: 3359: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3324: 3318: 3310: 3308:9780313334047 3304: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3287: 3285: 3276: 3274:9781430306412 3270: 3266: 3265: 3257: 3255: 3246: 3240: 3224: 3218: 3216: 3207: 3205:9781462921119 3201: 3197: 3196: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3176: 3171: 3164: 3158: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3129: 3127: 3119: 3114: 3110: 3096: 3090: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3032: 3029: 3023: 3018: 3015: 3004: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2958: 2955:Portrayed by 2954: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2932: 2929:Portrayed by 2928: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2912:Portrayed by 2911: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2899:Portrayed by 2898: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2873:Portrayed by 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867:Jeong Do-jeon 2863: 2859: 2858:Yoo Dong-geun 2856:Portrayed by 2855: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2839:Portrayed by 2838: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2822:Portrayed by 2821: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2805:Portrayed by 2804: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2778:Portrayed by 2777: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2761:Portrayed by 2760: 2759: 2746: 2741: 2734: 2729: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2707:Wanli Emperor 2704: 2703:chief scholar 2688: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2518: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2489: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2342: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2309: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2245: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2208: 2202: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2148: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2109:Queen Sindeok 2107: 2096: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2029: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2005:Grandmother: 2004: 2001: 1998:Grandfather: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1908: 1898: 1894: 1880: 1879:Hamhung Chasa 1875: 1870: 1868: 1856: 1854: 1853:Queen Sindeok 1849: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1785:Chŏng Mong-ju 1782: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1693: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1604:Mongol Empire 1601: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1578:Anbyŏn County 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1544: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1533:Korean Empire 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1490: 1474: 1464: 1454: 1450: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1061:송헌 & 송헌거사 1057: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1000: 994: 992: 988: 978: 976: 972: 969: 968:Courtesy name 965: 961: 957: 955: 951: 947: 943: 941: 937: 931: 928: 924: 921: 918: 912: 910: 906: 900:이성계, later 이단 896: 894: 890: 885: 881: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 861: 857: 851: 848: 842: 840: 836: 826: 824: 820: 817: 811: 803: 796: 793: 790: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 763: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 743: 742:Yuan invasion 740: 737: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 695: 684: 680: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 656: 653: 649: 646: 643: 639: 636: 633: 629: 626: 623: 621: 617: 614: 611: 609: 605: 584: 581: 577: 559: 556: 551: 542: 535: 531: 527: 526:Korean Empire 524: 509: 506: 505: 503: 500: 496: 478: 474: 473: 471: 467: 462: 457: 430:Yi Sŏng-gye ( 428: 423: 419: 413: 410: 408: 405: 404: 402: 399: 398: 392: 388: 368: 367:Queen Sindeok 361: 360: 343: 336: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302: 298: 294: 284: 280: 275: 271: 267: 264:(present-day 262: 258: 253: 249: 245: 242: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 219: 215: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 164: 160: 153: 148: 135: 126: 123: 115: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: –  72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 26: 22: 5113: 5108: 5099: 5089: 5080: 5026: 4965:World War II 4962: 4932:Crown Prince 4858: 4842: 4794: 4723:Yi Bang-seok 4716:Crown Prince 4612: 4580: 4526: 4475: 4467: 4459: 4451: 4423: 4417: 4299: 4291: 4286: 4275:27 June 1408 4272: 4265: 4258: 4247: 4233: 4226: 4205: 4181:Random House 4176: 4140: 4133: 4110: 4066: 4055:조선왕조실록: 태종실록 4011: 4000:조선왕조실록: 태종실록 3956: 3945:조선왕조실록: 태조실록 3901: 3890:조선왕조실록: 태조실록 3846: 3833: 3820: 3807: 3794: 3768:. 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Retrieved 3138: 3113: 3089: 3082:Qing dynasty 3069: 2990: 2974: 2964: 2959:in the 2019 2947: 2938: 2933:in the 2016 2931:Kim Ki-hyeon 2921: 2904: 2901:Son Byong-ho 2891: 2878: 2875:Lee Dae-yeon 2865: 2860:in the 2014 2848: 2831: 2826:in the 2012 2814: 2797: 2787: 2782:in the 1983 2780:Kim Mu-saeng 2770: 2765:in the 1983 2686: 2685:, who wrote 2674: 2649: 2420: 2304:(조선의 환조 이자춘) 2300:Yi Cha-ch'un 2211:(조선의 익조 이행리) 2042: 2041: 1993:Yi Cha-ch'un 1981: 1958: 1950: 1904: 1895: 1878: 1871: 1857: 1850: 1846: 1835: 1828: 1805: 1798: 1778: 1770:Chŏng To-jŏn 1754: 1748: 1715:Wihwa Island 1712: 1696: 1688: 1673: 1663:Ming dynasty 1628: 1624:King Gongmin 1608:ruling house 1597: 1587: 1566:Yi Cha-ch'un 1562:Yuan dynasty 1555: 1537: 1516: 1488: 1472: 1448: 1447: 1154: 813: 734:Invasion of 716:Battles/wars 635:Yi Cha-ch'un 560:: Gangheon ( 558:Ming dynasty 549: 540: 533: 529: 470:Ming dynasty 464:Adopted the 442:) → Yi Tan ( 395: 287:(1408-06-27) 285:27 June 1408 266:Kŭmya County 220: 206:Enthronement 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 5165:1408 deaths 5160:1335 births 5070:temple name 5057:(2006–2020) 5020:recognition 4924:(1926–1947) 4918:(1910–1926) 4895:(1910–1919) 4873:(1910–1947) 4863:(1910–1945) 4799:(1907–1910) 4791:(1812–1830) 4785:(1784–1786) 4779:(1751–1752) 4773:(1736–1762) 4767:(1725–1728) 4761:(1625–1645) 4755:(1608–1623) 4749:(1557–1563) 4743:(1502–1506) 4737:(1455–1457) 4731:(1404–1418) 4725:(1392–1398) 4708:(1907–1910) 4702:(1897–1907) 4693:(1897–1910) 4683:(1864–1897) 4677:(1849–1864) 4671:(1834–1849) 4665:(1800–1834) 4659:(1776–1800) 4653:(1724–1776) 4647:(1720–1724) 4641:(1674–1720) 4635:(1659–1674) 4629:(1649–1659) 4623:(1623–1649) 4617:(1608–1623) 4609:(1569–1608) 4603:(1545–1569) 4597:(1544–1545) 4591:(1506–1544) 4585:(1494–1506) 4577:(1469–1494) 4571:(1468–1469) 4565:(1455–1468) 4559:(1452–1455) 4553:(1450–1452) 4547:(1418–1450) 4541:(1400–1418) 4535:(1398–1400) 4529:(1392–1398) 4520:(1392–1897) 4428:(1392–1910) 4358:House of Yi 4260:House of Yi 4241:(in French) 4199:(in Korean) 3596:(in Korean) 3594:asiae.co.kr 3569:(in Korean) 3348:30 December 3344:(in Korean) 3143:(in Korean) 3055:House of Yi 2914:Chun Ho-jin 2880:The Pirates 2807:Lee Jin-woo 2763:Im Dong-jin 2601:(조선국대부인 이씨) 2540:Queen Uihye 2515:(조선국대부인 김씨) 2484:(영흥부원군 최한기) 2240:(조선의 도조 이춘) 2207:Yi Haeng-ni 2049:Queen Sinui 2016:Queen Uihye 1929:South Korea 1915:), part of 1867:Yi Pang-gwa 1838:Queen Sinui 1781:Yi Pang-wŏn 1762:Wang Ch'ang 1758:coup d'état 1719:Amnok River 1676:Red Turbans 1653:of the old 1639:Red Turbans 1473:Yi Sŏng-gye 1465::  1455::  1295:Gwanghaegun 982:중결 & 군진 815:Korean name 580:Temple name 342:Queen Sinui 324:South Korea 312:Donggureung 274:North Korea 217:Predecessor 5139:Categories 5055:Yi Hae-won 5042:Pretenders 5018:Posthumous 4884:Deoksugung 4836:Rival king 4645:Gyeongjong 4601:Myeongjong 4445:Posthumous 4145:New York: 3770:11 January 3734:11 January 3645:11 January 3623:19 January 3541:19 January 3229:8 November 3105:References 2973:TV series 2963:TV series 2937:TV series 2920:TV series 2890:TV series 2864:TV series 2847:TV series 2841:Ji Jin-hee 2830:TV series 2824:Oh Jae-moo 2813:TV series 2796:TV series 2786:TV series 2769:TV series 2339:(안변부원군 박광) 1977:Ch'oe Yŏng 1659:Ch'oe Yŏng 1574:Lady Ch'oe 1552:Early life 1541:Ming China 1517:Emperor Go 1345:Gyeongjong 1275:Myeongjong 1245:Yeonsangun 887:Birth name 746:Empress Gi 682:Allegiance 645:Lady Ch'oe 519:至仁啓運聖文神武大王 513:지인계운성문신무대왕 261:Great Yuan 82:newspapers 4989:In office 4826:Heungseon 4814:Deokheung 4807:Daewongun 4789:Hyomyeong 4675:Cheoljong 4633:Hyeonjong 4575:Seongjong 4533:Jeongjong 4395:Genealogy 4311:Jeongjong 4287:New title 4083:cite book 4028:cite book 3973:cite book 3918:cite book 3824:Jungjong 3811:Jungjong 3499:12 August 3463:12 August 3437:cite book 2969:and 2021 2675:chanseong 2544:(의혜왕후 최씨) 2459:(영흥백 최종대) 2368:(경순왕후 박씨) 2275:(정숙왕후 최씨) 2033:조선국대부인 이씨 2024:영흥부원군 최한기 1862:제1차 왕자의 난 1826:in 1393. 1708:Manchuria 1661:. 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The 1887:; 1842:Nam Ŭn 1751:King U 1745:Revolt 1737:; 1734:威化島 回軍 1731:; 1728:위화도 회군 1616:King U 1570:Mongol 1525:; 1497:; 1489:Yi Tan 1481:; 1461:; 1453:Korean 1405:Gojong 1285:Seonjo 1265:Injong 1225:Yejong 1185:Sejong 1143:Joseon 1083:& 1054:Hangul 1004:& 975:Hangul 893:Hangul 880:T'aejo 823:Hangul 797:(1388) 786:(1384) 780:(1380) 774:(1377) 768:(1377) 757:(1370) 748:(1364) 744:under 738:(1362) 731:(1361) 725:(1356) 694:Goryeo 691:  641:Mother 631:Father 592:; 566:; 545:; 516:; 508:Joseon 485:; 477:Hongwu 448:; 436:; 307:Burial 301:Joseon 173:Tenure 167:Joseon 98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  5002:Yi Ku 4996:Yi Un 4963:Post- 4945:Yi Ku 4939:Yi Un 4922:Yi Un 4796:Uimin 4753:Yi Ji 4663:Sunjo 4527:Taejo 4508:Munjo 4453:Mokjo 4273:Died: 4266:Born: 4065:[ 4010:[ 3955:[ 3900:[ 3133:하현강. 3078:China 3061:Notes 2833:Faith 2673:left 2166:궁인 김씨 2152:찬덕 주씨 1901:Death 1831:Seoul 1801:Wonju 1795:Reign 1753:in a 1620:slave 1509:Korea 1463:Hanja 1449:Taejo 1375:Sunjo 1155:Taejo 1070:Hanja 991:Hanja 909:Hanja 866:Taejo 839:Hanja 784:Gilju 425:Names 391:Issue 377:( 373: 352:( 348: 198:Reign 140:조선 태조 103:JSTOR 89:books 5112:The 4903:King 4777:Uiso 4771:Sado 4621:Injo 4563:Sejo 4469:Dojo 4461:Ikjo 4422:and 4210:ISBN 4185:ISBN 4167:OCLC 4159:ISBN 4151:ISBN 4119:ISBN 4093:link 4089:link 4038:link 4034:link 3983:link 3979:link 3928:link 3924:link 3786:link 3772:2023 3750:link 3736:2023 3708:ISBN 3687:link 3673:2016 3647:2023 3625:2024 3602:2019 3575:2019 3543:2024 3515:link 3501:2023 3479:link 3465:2023 3443:link 3423:ISBN 3369:ISBN 3350:2021 3303:ISBN 3269:ISBN 3245:link 3231:2022 3200:ISBN 3149:2022 2971:KBS1 2961:JTBC 2935:KBS1 2888:JTBC 2862:KBS1 2698:宗系辨誣 2692:종계변무 2652:Ming 2100:경선공주 1969:Ming 1967:and 1965:Yuan 1921:Guri 1890:咸興差使 1884:함흥차사 1824:Siam 1808:Ming 1772:and 1739:lit. 1305:Injo 1215:Sejo 708:Rank 608:Clan 316:Guri 282:Died 251:Born 144:朝鮮太祖 75:news 2918:SBS 2845:SBS 2828:SBS 2811:MBC 2794:KBS 2784:MBC 2767:KBS 2538:3. 2419:1. 2362:5. 2298:2. 2269:9. 2234:4. 2205:8. 1912:건원릉 1833:). 1528:高皇帝 1522:고황제 1507:of 1484:李成桂 1478:이성계 550:高皇帝 541:고황제 479:) ( 439:李成桂 433:이성계 228:as 165:of 58:by 23:or 5141:: 4231:; 4216:; 4195:; 4191:; 4165:; 4157:; 4149:. 4138:; 4117:. 4085:}} 4081:{{ 4073:: 4030:}} 4026:{{ 4018:: 3975:}} 3971:{{ 3963:: 3920:}} 3916:{{ 3908:: 3782:}} 3778:{{ 3746:}} 3742:{{ 3683:}} 3679:{{ 3663:. 3532:. 3511:}} 3507:{{ 3475:}} 3471:{{ 3439:}} 3435:{{ 3407:^ 3283:^ 3253:^ 3241:}} 3237:{{ 3214:^ 3182:^ 3125:^ 1939:, 1927:, 1923:, 1844:. 1791:. 1776:. 1626:. 1543:. 1535:. 1500:李旦 1494:이단 1468:太祖 1458:태조 830:태조 625:Yi 595:太祖 589:태조 569:康獻 563:강헌 534:Go 528:: 488:洪武 482:홍무 472:: 451:李旦 445:이단 379:m. 354:m. 322:, 318:, 314:, 299:, 295:, 272:, 268:, 259:, 5072:. 4909:) 4905:( 4886:) 4882:( 4342:e 4335:t 4328:v 4127:. 4095:) 4077:. 4040:) 4022:. 3985:) 3967:. 3930:) 3912:. 3788:) 3774:. 3752:) 3738:. 3716:. 3689:) 3675:. 3649:. 3627:. 3604:. 3577:. 3545:. 3517:) 3503:. 3481:) 3467:. 3445:) 3431:. 3402:. 3390:. 3377:. 3352:. 3311:. 3277:. 3247:) 3233:. 3208:. 3177:. 3151:. 3120:. 3084:. 2995:. 2986:/ 2979:. 2952:. 2943:. 2926:. 2909:. 2896:. 2883:. 2870:. 2853:. 2836:. 2819:. 2802:. 2775:. 2689:( 2169:) 2036:) 2027:) 1881:( 1859:( 1725:( 1519:( 1491:( 1475:( 1451:( 1437:e 1430:t 1423:v 1094:士 1091:居 1088:軒 1085:松 1081:軒 1078:松 1009:晋 1006:君 1002:潔 999:仲 930:旦 927:李 923:桂 920:成 917:李 850:祖 847:太 598:) 572:) 554:) 536:( 522:) 454:) 276:) 232:) 224:( 125:) 119:( 114:) 110:( 100:· 93:· 86:· 79:· 52:. 27:.

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Taejo of Goryeo
Taejong of Joseon

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Grand King Emeritus
Joseon
Taejong
King of Joseon
Gaegyeong
Gongyang
King of Goryeo
Jeongjong
Ssangseong Prefecture
Great Yuan
Kŭmya County
South Hamgyŏng Province
North Korea
Changdeok Palace
Hanseong
Joseon

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