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367:. In November 2013, after these events, the interim government erected a memorial to activists and protesters who were killed by security forces during the 2011 and 2013 protests. On 19 November, less than a day after its official inauguration, the new monument was destroyed by protesters and activists, who criticized the government's intentions and accused it of attempting to whitewash recent history by creating its own memorial to those who died in the protests. In 2015, the government of
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622:. Tahrir Square erupted in a night-long celebration after the twilight announcement, with shouts such as "Lift your head up high, you're Egyptian", "Everyone who loves Egypt, come and rebuild Egypt", and others. The next day, Egyptian Cairen women and men came to clean up the square, "they came and cleaned up after their revolution," relaying 'projectiles' in the cobblestone paving and removing eighteen days' worth of trash and
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By the 30th, their number had increased and demonstrations were reported to be in progress in 18 locations across Cairo. The demonstration had hundreds of thousands of protesters, although the
Egyptian Government claims there were 33 million in the street, this number is highly suspected of since the
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correspondents reported that the demonstrations had grown to at least 250,000 people. On 1 February, Al
Jazeera reported that more than one million protesters peacefully gathered in the square and adjacent streets. However, such media reports that so many people congregated in Cairo's largest public
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and pro-democracy demonstrators there, followed by the 3 February 'Friday of
Departure' demonstration, one of the named "day of" events centered in the square. Within a week, due to international media coverage, the image and name of Tahrir Square became known worldwide.
566:. Over 50,000 protesters first occupied the square on 25 January, during which the area's wireless services were reported to be impaired. In the following days, Tahrir Square continued to be the primary destination for protests in Cairo. On 29 January, Egyptian
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of the sculptures will be vulnerable to the pollution and heat of downtown traffic. Some critics have also alleged that the creation of the new monument is part of an ongoing effort to tighten state control over this public space and obscure the memory of the
332:) and a statue was planned to be erected. This new official name, however, never entered popular usage and was not familiar to most Egyptians. The statue-less pedestal erected by King Farouk was eventually removed in 1987 during the construction of the Sadat
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Tahrir Square, with 'democracy anniversary' celebrations and visits from foreign dignitaries, continued to be a symbol of the 2011 Egyptian
Revolution, despite its clear gentrification and depoliticization by the Egyptian government. British Prime Minister
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295:(r. 1936–1952), a pedestal was installed in the center of square which was intended to support a statue of Khedive Isma'il, but the commissioned statue was never installed. The square was officially renamed to "Tahrir Square" in 1953, after the
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page called "Tahrir Square" ميدان التحرير was maintained by a rotating staff of twenty during the uprising, particularly to offset the lack of and/or distorted coverage of events and responses in state-run and state-aligned media outlets.
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Kirkpatrick, David D. and
Anthony Shadid from Cairo. Other reporting was contributed by Kareem Fahim, Liam Stack, Mona El-Naggar and Thanassis Cambanis from Cairo, and Alan Cowell from Paris,
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an opportunity to remove
Mubarak from power on 11 February 2011, when the president officially stepped down from office. The announcement that Mubarak had passed all authority to the
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and much of the international media, but when combined with the protests, it has instead been described by its supporters, as well as other media outlets, as a
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The square became established as a focal point and a symbol for the ongoing
Egyptian democracy demonstrations. On 2 February, violence erupted between the pro-
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443:. An obelisk of Ramses II, previously at Tanis, was installed in 2020. On the north-east side is a plaza with a statue of nationalist hero
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520:. Its underground access viaducts provide the safest routes for pedestrians crossing the broad roads of the heavily trafficked square.
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in the center of the square, which authorities judged would be a more neutral monument that would attract less controversy.
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Tahrir Square has been the traditional site for numerous major protests and demonstrations over the years, including the
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and other correspondents reported that the number of demonstrators had grown to at least 100,000, and on 31 January,
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serves Tahrir Square with the Sadat
Station, which is the downtown junction of the system's two lines, linking to
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On 29 June 2013, thousands of
Egyptians converged on Tahrir Square to demonstrate against the Egyptian President
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1814:"Fear and no clean clothing: Amira Hass preparing to sail for Gaza - Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News"
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24:
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689:, intended to break the Israeli blockade of Gaza, was named Tahrir after the square. Among its passengers was
447:, celebrated for his resistance against Napoleon I's invasion of Egypt, and beyond is the Umar Makram Mosque.
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largest square in Egypt, Tahrir Square, can only hold 2 million people maximum. On 3 July 2013, General
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headquarters building stood here until it was set on fire during the revolution and demolished in 2015.
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The official article attesting to the state directives to rename Tahrir Square to Anwar El Sadat Square
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flew low over the people gathered in the square. On 30 January, the seventh day of the protests, PIK
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285:(r. 1922–1936), the son of Khedive Ismail, renamed the square officially to Khedive Ismail Square (
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In 2020 the government erected a new monument at the center of Tahrir Square featuring an ancient
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Tahrir Square was the focal point of the 2011 Egyptian revolution against former president
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The square was originally called "Ismailia Square", after the 19th-century ruler of Egypt,
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On 13 October 1981, one week after the assassination of
President Muhammad Anwar es-
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583:'s analysis, the real number of gathered protesters never exceeded 300,000 people.
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2251:. Rare Books and Special Collections Library, the American University in Cairo.
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square are believed to be exaggerated for political purposes and, according to
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203:. The square has been the location and focus for political demonstrations. The
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1030:"Tahrir Square memorial is attempt to co-opt revolution, say Egypt activists"
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building, the Nile Hotel, Kasr El Dobara Evangelical Church and the original
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1841:"Egypt protests: Thousands gather at Tahrir Square to demand Morsi's ouster"
715:, demanding his resignation from office. The demonstrators used the slogan "
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1245:"Egypt Defies Archaeologists' Protests by Relocating Four Ancient Sphinxes"
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406:. The installation of the sphinxes in particular has been criticized by
281:, the square became widely known as Tahrir (Liberation) Square. In 1933
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2249:"University on the Square: Documenting Egypt's 21st century revolution"
2181:
1979:
1839:
Hamza Hendawi The Associated Press, Alastair Macdonald (30 July 2013).
1624:
Fahim, Kareem; El-Naggar, Mana; Stack, Liam; Ou, Ed (8 February 2011).
808:, a documentary film about the square and its role in Egyptian politics
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1950:"Seeking New Leadership, Millions of Egyptians Take to the Streets"
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39:
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864:
The Middle East: From the End of Empire to the End of the Cold War
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2006:"26 dead, more than 850 wounded as post-coup violence hits Egypt"
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reporter Amira Hass. Ultimately, the sailing did not take place.
690:
387:
2152:"Mohamed Morsi ousted in Egypt's second revolution in two years"
3023:
2096:"Turkey's stance on Egypt coup 'shows its democratic maturity'"
618:
was made by longtime intelligence chief and new vice president
513:
403:
399:
1897:"Tahrir Square protesters show President Mursi the 'red card'"
1413:"Egyptians report poor communication services on Day of Anger"
1116:"Arab Spring memorial at Egypt's Tahrir Square sparks protest"
2634:
509:
395:
323:
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200:
20:
1211:"Tahrir Square soon to boast ancient obelisk and stone rams"
1181:"Egyptologists attack transfer of sphinxes to Tahrir Square"
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High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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crossing its southern portion it has direct access to the
2009:
1787:"David Cameron meets locals around Cairo's Tahrir Square"
1706:"Egypt crisis: President Hosni Mubarak resigns as leader"
1443:"Egypt protests: curfew defied in Cairo and other cities"
859:
719:," used in the protests that led to the 2011 revolution.
696:
571:
1146:"Seeking unity, Egypt flies the flag in symbolic Tahrir"
2178:"Was Morsi's Ouster a Coup Or New Egyptian Revolution?"
1976:"Coup may give Egypt window to tackle economic problem"
2241:
Collected from demonstrations in Cairo's Tahrir Square
1735:"Ahdaf Soueif: Protesters reclaim the spirit of Egypt"
610:
The 18-day revolt centered in the square provided the
590:
People congregated in Tahrir Square on 9 February 2011
1623:
1387:"Egypt protests: Anti-Mubarak demonstrators arrested"
326:, the square was renamed as "Anwar El Sadat Square" (
1871:"Egypt: BBC inside Tahrir Square amid demonstration"
1656:"Egypt: The Distance Between Enthusiasm and Reality"
1469:"Egypt protesters step up pressure on Hosni Mubarak"
780:
450:
The square is the northern terminus of the historic
327:
286:
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1761:"Thousands attend political rally in central Cairo"
1626:"Emotions of a Reluctant Hero Galvanize Protesters"
439:At the centre of Tahrir Square is a large and busy
1497:. Al Jazeera News. 31 January 2011. Archived from
861:
2221:BBC: Tahrir Square in wide angle images slideshow
2066:"Amid post-coup clashes, Egypt's Islamists split"
1941:
1278:"Cairo's Tahrir Square gets a contested makeover"
1060:"New memorial in Tahrir Square stirs controversy"
682:visited Tahrir Square after the 2011 Revolution.
638:Tahrir Square in the early morning, November 2012
3226:
1923:"BBC in Egypt: 'People were not expecting this'"
765:in which twenty-two mummies were moved from the
523:
266:, who commissioned the new downtown district's '
2285:
1889:
1334:"Egypt demolishes Mubarak's party headquarters"
937:"Egypt's Liberation Square 1 day after Mubarak"
1682:"Mubarak Steps Down, Ceding Power to Military"
2271:
761:On 3 April 2021, the square witnessed a huge
1729:
1727:
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398:(San al-Hagar) in 2019, and four ram-headed
2406:2011 attack on the Israeli Embassy in Egypt
2036:"Turkey 'strongly condemns' Egypt killings"
1947:
1547:"Gauging the Size of the Egyptian Protests"
1363:. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from
1358:
1238:
1236:
1090:"Protesters destroy Tahrir Square memorial"
473:The area around Tahrir Square includes the
2278:
2264:
1243:Magazine, Smithsonian; Machemer, Theresa.
756:
2239:. University of California, Los Angeles.
1724:
1573:"Update on the Size of Protests in Cairo"
1361:"Egyptian reformers taking it to streets"
907:"Tahrir Square: Evolution and Revolution"
823:
543:Protesters on an army vehicle during the
532:, and the March 2003 protest against the
252:and 1962 (with the pedestal installed by
3009:Coalition of the Youth of the Revolution
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771:National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
717:the people want the ouster of the regime
633:
585:
538:
426:
377:
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410:and academics, who state that the soft
19:This article is about Tahrir Square in
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1956:from the original on 29 September 2018
1070:from the original on 25 September 2022
697:June 2013 protests and Morsi overthrow
419:whose central events took place here.
178:
2259:
1793:from the original on 22 February 2011
1767:from the original on 21 February 2011
1741:from the original on 24 February 2011
1712:from the original on 11 February 2011
1662:from the original on 28 November 2011
1272:
1270:
1175:
1173:
1171:
831:"Tahrir Square - 2011 Egypt's Unrest"
672:Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
516:, and other districts and suburbs of
355:The square was a focal point for the
62:
2381:Human rights in Egypt under the SCAF
2098:. Hurriyet Daily News. 7 July 2013.
1811:
1601:. Al Jazeera News. 3 February 2011.
1579:from the original on 20 January 2012
1523:. Al Jazeera News. 1 February 2011.
1475:from the original on 31 January 2011
1449:from the original on 29 January 2011
1423:from the original on 30 January 2011
1393:from the original on 26 January 2011
1340:from the original on 30 January 2017
1308:"Midan Al-Tahrir, Liberation Square"
1255:from the original on 23 January 2022
963:
961:
929:
901:
899:
897:
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745:" by supporters of Morsi and/or the
371:erected a large flagpole flying the
16:Town square in Downtown Cairo, Egypt
1010:from the original on 7 January 2021
947:from the original on 2 October 2022
727:announced the removal of President
359:and subsequent protests, up to the
159:
13:
1986:from the original on 30 March 2019
1553:from the original on 22 March 2012
1314:from the original on 12 March 2016
1267:
1168:
860:Vatikiotis, Panayiotis J. (1997).
841:from the original on 8 August 2020
629:
551:
14:
3261:
2371:Muslim Brotherhood (post-Mubarak)
2203:
2188:from the original on 19 July 2013
2158:from the original on 26 July 2013
2132:from the original on 11 June 2015
2102:from the original on 20 June 2017
2076:from the original on 16 June 2018
2046:from the original on 16 June 2018
2016:from the original on 16 June 2018
1929:from the original on 21 July 2016
1903:from the original on 2 April 2015
1820:from the original on 2 April 2015
1605:from the original on 29 June 2011
1495:"Live blog 31/1 – Egypt protests"
991:
958:
886:
2429:2011–2012 parliamentary election
2209:
1877:from the original on 24 May 2015
1851:from the original on 3 July 2013
1636:from the original on 18 May 2013
1527:from the original on 14 May 2011
1521:"Protesters flood Egypt streets"
1288:from the original on 8 June 2022
1221:from the original on 29 May 2022
1191:from the original on 21 May 2022
1156:from the original on 8 June 2022
1126:from the original on 8 June 2022
1040:from the original on 8 June 2022
917:from the original on 20 May 2022
783:
685:One of the ships in the planned
235:
226:
61:
54:
38:
3052:National Association for Change
2399:2011 Constitutional Declaration
2389:Constitutional review committee
2170:
2144:
2114:
2088:
2058:
2028:
1998:
1968:
1915:
1863:
1832:
1812:Hass, Amira (31 January 2011).
1805:
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1513:
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739:. The move was described as a "
483:Headquarters of the Arab League
477:, the Folklore Arts House, the
435:building and Umar Makram statue
214:occurred at the Tahrir Square.
2559:2014 constitutional referendum
2473:2012 constitutional referendum
2394:2011 constitutional referendum
1789:. BBC News. 21 February 2011.
1763:. BBC News. 18 February 2011.
1737:. BBC News. 13 February 2011.
1708:. BBC News. 12 February 2011.
1658:. STRATFOR. 14 February 2011.
1082:
1052:
1022:
853:
674:, Australian Foreign Minister
176:Egyptian Arabic pronunciation:
70:Location within the Nile Delta
44:Tahrir Square in December 2020
25:Tahrir Square (disambiguation)
1:
2154:. The Guardian. 3 July 2013.
1575:. STRATFOR. 1 February 2011.
1549:. STRATFOR. 31 January 2011.
1471:. BBC News. 31 January 2011.
1445:. BBC News. 29 January 2011.
1389:. BBC News. 26 January 2011.
817:
524:Public use and demonstrations
495:National Democratic Party-NDP
246:
2416:November 2011 Tahrir clashes
2376:Trials and judicial hearings
2335:Resignation of Hosni Mubarak
2231:BlackBerry Tahrir Square App
2217:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2122:"Revolution in Egypt, again"
1948:Umar Farooq (30 June 2013).
1899:. Al Arabiya. 30 June 2013.
1359:Hiel, Betsy (19 June 2005).
969:"A History of Tahrir Square"
491:American University in Cairo
365:overthrow of President Morsi
343:Tahrir Square at night with
7:
3250:Egyptian revolution of 2011
2519:Republican Guard HQ clashes
2434:2012 Shura Council election
2287:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)
776:
703:June 2013 Egyptian protests
670:, Chairman of the American
616:Council of the Armed Forces
422:
357:Egyptian Revolution of 2011
328:
297:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
287:
279:Egyptian Revolution of 1919
180:[meˈdæːnettæħˈɾiːɾ]
170:
10:
3266:
2846:Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed
2571:2014 presidential election
2524:August 2013 Rabaa massacre
2514:2013–2014 post-coup unrest
2439:2012 presidential election
1925:. BBC News. 30 June 2013.
1873:. BBC News. 30 June 2013.
700:
555:
454:, the western terminus of
394:, originally unearthed at
336:station under the square.
288:Maydān al-Khidaywī Ismā‘īl
217:
18:
3136:
3088:Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh
3070:
3001:
2953:
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2626:
2579:
2503:
2449:
2355:
2314:
2307:
2293:
1599:"Battle of Tahrir Square"
812:Contemporary art in Egypt
707:2013 Egyptian coup d'état
530:1977 Egyptian Bread Riots
481:government building, the
184:
139:
134:
97:
86:
78:
49:
37:
3057:Muslim Brotherhood Youth
3029:Revolutionary Socialists
2226:iPhone Tahrir Square App
1687:27 February 2017 at the
558:2011 Egyptian revolution
545:2011 Egyptian Revolution
205:2011 Egyptian revolution
2851:Abd El Aziz Seif-Eldeen
2653:Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque
2345:International reactions
757:Pharaoh's Golden Parade
737:ongoing public protests
431:View south towards the
305:constitutional monarchy
207:and the resignation of
3019:April 6 Youth Movement
3014:We are all Khaled Said
2544:December 2013 Mansoura
2421:Port Said Stadium riot
2411:Maspero demonstrations
998:El Sherbiny, Mahmoud.
639:
591:
548:
436:
383:
361:2013 Egyptian protests
352:
347:, view northwest from
319:
23:. For other uses, see
2609:2014 Taba bus bombing
868:. Routledge. p.
733:Egyptian constitution
678:, and American actor
637:
612:Egyptian Armed Forces
589:
542:
430:
382:Tahrir Square in 2023
381:
342:
329:Maydān Anwar al-Sādāt
317:
119:30.04444°N 31.23583°E
2614:October 2014 attacks
2468:Constituent Assembly
1249:Smithsonian Magazine
1217:. 16 February 2020.
1122:. 18 November 2013.
1066:. 16 November 2013.
1036:. 18 November 2013.
466:crossing the nearby
2946:(Interior Minister)
2756:(Interior Minister)
2594:August 2011 attacks
1695:, 11 February 2011.
1419:. 25 January 2011.
1152:. 8 February 2015.
725:Abdul Fatah al-Sisi
687:Freedom Flotilla II
452:Qasr al-Ayni Street
402:statues moved from
185:"Liberation Square"
115: /
34:
3204:Maikel Nabil Sanad
3199:Israa Abdel Fattah
3184:Alaa Abd El-Fattah
3164:Hossam el-Hamalawy
3071:Opposition figures
3034:Strong Egypt Party
2944:Ahmed Gamal el-Din
2940:(Foreign Minister)
2877:(Foreign Minister)
2789:Ahmad Fathi Sorour
2750:(Foreign Minister)
2658:6th October Bridge
2648:Qasr El Nil Bridge
2599:August 2012 attack
2549:January 2014 Cairo
2490:June 2013 protests
2485:2012–2013 protests
2340:Domestic responses
2325:Revolution of 2011
2237:"Tahrir Documents"
1693:The New York Times
1630:The New York Times
1284:. 10 August 2020.
1096:. 19 November 2013
747:Muslim Brotherhood
731:and suspended the
661:Secretary of State
640:
592:
549:
464:Qasr al-Nil Bridge
460:Qasr al-Nil Street
456:Talaat Harb Street
437:
390:from the reign of
384:
353:
351:, during the 2000s
349:Talaat Harb Street
320:
124:30.04444; 31.23583
32:
3222:
3221:
3078:Mohamed ElBaradei
3044:Zamalek’s Ultras
3002:Opposition groups
2997:
2996:
2964:Khairat el-Shater
2938:Mohamed Kamel Amr
2930:(Prime Minister,
2884:
2883:
2875:Mohamed Kamel Amr
2807:
2806:
2748:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
2740:(Prime Minister,
2730:(Prime Minister,
2684:
2683:
2622:
2621:
2564:2014 Constitution
2534:Battle of Kerdasa
2478:2012 Constitution
1501:on 29 August 2011
1094:Egypt Independent
1064:Egypt Independent
369:President el-Sisi
363:which led to the
245:Tahrir Square in
187:), also known as
168:
149:
148:
3257:
3245:National squares
3240:Squares in Cairo
3128:Hisham Bastawisy
2913:(Vice President)
2895:
2894:
2871:(Prime Minister)
2830:Muhammad Tantawi
2818:
2817:
2794:Safwat El-Sherif
2713:(Vice President)
2695:
2694:
2631:
2630:
2581:Sinai insurgency
2529:Kerdasa massacre
2495:2013 coup d'état
2312:
2311:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2243:
2213:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1952:. The Atlantic.
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
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1867:
1861:
1860:
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1836:
1830:
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1783:
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1746:
1731:
1722:
1721:
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1702:
1696:
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1669:
1667:
1652:
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1643:
1641:
1621:
1615:
1614:
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1610:
1595:
1589:
1588:
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1584:
1569:
1563:
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1543:
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1517:
1511:
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1491:
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1480:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1336:. 11 June 2015.
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1274:
1265:
1264:
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1207:
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1198:
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1166:
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1112:
1106:
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1103:
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1047:
1045:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
979:on 9 August 2022
975:. Archived from
965:
956:
955:
954:
952:
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
903:
884:
883:
867:
857:
851:
850:
848:
846:
827:
793:
788:
787:
786:
649:Catherine Ashton
568:fighter aircraft
547:in Tahrir Square
331:
290:
251:
248:
239:
230:
186:
182:
177:
173:
171:Maydān at-Taḥrīr
163:
161:
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
65:
64:
58:
42:
35:
31:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3132:
3066:
2993:
2984:Mohamed Beltagy
2979:Saad El-Katatni
2949:
2916:
2890:
2880:
2855:
2836:Sami Hafez Anan
2813:
2803:
2759:
2716:
2690:
2680:
2662:
2618:
2604:Operation Sinai
2589:Operation Eagle
2575:
2555:Reform process
2499:
2464:Reform process
2445:
2385:Reform process
2351:
2303:
2289:
2284:
2247:
2235:
2206:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2184:. 4 July 2013.
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2128:. 4 July 2013.
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2072:. 5 July 2013.
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2042:. 7 July 2013.
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2012:. 5 July 2013.
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1982:. 5 July 2013.
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1816:. Haaretz.com.
1810:
1806:
1796:
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1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1754:
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1733:
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1725:
1715:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:Wayback Machine
1679:
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1462:
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1450:
1441:
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1426:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1367:on 15 June 2011
1357:
1353:
1343:
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1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
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1301:
1291:
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1234:
1224:
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1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1179:
1178:
1169:
1159:
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1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
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1114:
1113:
1109:
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1087:
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1073:
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1023:
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996:
992:
982:
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966:
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948:
935:
934:
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918:
905:
904:
887:
880:
858:
854:
844:
842:
829:
828:
824:
820:
789:
784:
782:
779:
767:Egyptian Museum
759:
709:
701:Main articles:
699:
664:Hillary Clinton
632:
630:Post-revolution
560:
554:
552:2011 revolution
526:
487:downtown campus
475:Egyptian Museum
425:
417:2011 revolution
260:
259:
258:
257:
249:
242:
241:
240:
232:
231:
220:
175:
123:
121:
117:
114:
109:
106:
104:
102:
101:
82:Ismailia Square
74:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
66:
45:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3263:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:Downtown Cairo
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3093:Bothaina Kamel
3090:
3085:
3083:Hamdeen Sabahi
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3041:
3039:Al-Ahly Ultras
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:Essam el-Erian
2971:
2969:Mohammed Badie
2966:
2960:
2958:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2924:
2922:
2918:
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2914:
2908:
2901:
2899:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2869:Kamal Ganzouri
2865:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2826:
2824:
2815:
2809:
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2802:
2801:
2796:
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2699:
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2664:
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2596:
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2500:
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2441:
2436:
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2413:
2408:
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2294:
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2283:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2205:
2204:External links
2202:
2200:
2199:
2169:
2143:
2126:Deutsche Welle
2113:
2087:
2057:
2027:
1997:
1967:
1940:
1914:
1888:
1862:
1831:
1804:
1778:
1752:
1723:
1697:
1673:
1647:
1616:
1590:
1564:
1538:
1512:
1486:
1460:
1434:
1417:Almasry Alyoum
1404:
1378:
1351:
1325:
1310:. Tour Egypt.
1299:
1266:
1232:
1202:
1187:. 7 May 2020.
1167:
1137:
1107:
1081:
1051:
1021:
990:
957:
928:
885:
878:
852:
835:britannica.com
821:
819:
816:
815:
814:
809:
801:
799:Downtown Cairo
795:
794:
778:
775:
758:
755:
698:
695:
657:European Union
631:
628:
556:Main article:
553:
550:
525:
522:
441:traffic circle
424:
421:
345:traffic circle
299:which changed
264:Khedive Ismail
244:
243:
234:
233:
225:
224:
223:
222:
221:
219:
216:
197:downtown Cairo
191:, is a public
147:
146:
144:Khedive Ismail
141:
137:
136:
132:
131:
99:
95:
94:
93:, Cairo, Egypt
91:Downtown Cairo
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:Former name(s)
76:
75:
69:
60:
59:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3262:
3251:
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3233:
3232:
3230:
3215:
3214:Mohammed Adel
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Asmaa Mahfouz
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
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3167:
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3048:
3047:
3046:White Knights
3042:
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3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
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3007:
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2990:
2989:Safwat Hegazi
2987:
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2929:
2928:Hesham Qandil
2926:
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2923:
2919:
2912:
2911:Mahmoud Mekki
2909:
2906:
2905:Mohamed Morsi
2903:
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2900:
2896:
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2800:
2799:Hussein Salem
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:Gamal Mubarak
2772:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2754:Habib el-Adly
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2711:Omar Suleiman
2709:
2706:
2705:Hosni Mubarak
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2693:
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2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:Tahrir Square
2641:
2640:
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2629:
2625:
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2612:
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2605:
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2215:Tahrir Square
2212:
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2187:
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2179:
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2147:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2117:
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2097:
2091:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1955:
1951:
1944:
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941:English Ahram
938:
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916:
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911:Rawi Magazine
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2822:Armed Forces
2784:Zakaria Azmi
2738:Ahmed Shafik
2642:
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3159:Ahmed Maher
3144:Wael Ghonim
3113:Kamal Abbas
2907:(President)
2728:Ahmed Nazif
2707:(President)
2301:Arab Winter
2297:Arab Spring
1824:28 December
1797:21 February
1771:21 February
1745:21 February
1716:21 February
1344:13 November
1004:alwafd.news
742:coup d'état
534:War in Iraq
502:Cairo Metro
445:Umar Makram
293:King Farouk
283:King Fuad I
254:King Farouk
250: 1941
193:town square
183:; English:
122: /
98:Coordinates
3229:Categories
3174:Wael Abbas
3118:Ayman Nour
3103:Khaled Ali
2898:Presidency
2891:government
2832:(Chairman)
2814:government
2698:Presidency
2691:government
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2668:Alexandria
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2359:government
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1980:Al Arabiya
1640:9 February
1609:3 February
1531:1 February
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1479:31 January
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1427:25 January
1397:26 January
1318:3 February
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973:Midan Masr
818:References
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668:John Kerry
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