37:
662:
525:. He was able to regain the throne the following year, the agreement including the acquisition of Toledo by the Castilian kingdom, while al-Qadir would keep ruling Valencia. Much of the population, tired by the endless series of wars, accepted Alfonso's entrance into Toledo (though with a simulated siege in order to escape a loss of prestige in the Muslim world), but a faction solicited an alliance between
389:, maintaining a relative autonomy under Cordobese rule in spite of repeated rebellion. When the caliphate failed, the ensuing civil wars of the early 11th century allowed Toledo increasing autonomy. Power remained in the hands of local leaders, including Abu Bala Ya'is ibn Mubammad, Ibn Masarra, Abd al-Rahman and Abd al-Malik ibn Matiyo. These Toledans offered the city to the lord of
396:
The Banu Dil-Nun (Thu al Nun) were a family of the
Arabian tribe, that had arrived in the peninsula during the Islamic conquest. They settled in the area of Santaver in the 8th to the 10th centuries. Throughout that time Banu Dil-Nun kept on rising up against the Emirate. They regained their autonomy
529:
of
Zaragoza, Al-Mu'tamid of Seville and Al-Mutawakkil of Badajoz against Alfonso. The latter responded by attacking his enemies and, after four years of "siege", Toledo officially and peacefully fell into Christian hands on 6 May 1085.
401:(1009–10 and 1013–16), carrying the title of "Nasir al-Dawla". Abd al-Rahman entrusted his son Ismail with government of Uclés in 1018. In 1018, Ismail expelled the governor of the city of Toledo, establishing a de facto independence.
512:
party from Toledo causing a revolt in
Valencia, which proclaimed its independence. The Cordoban lands were lost in 1077, as well as the southernmost provinces of the kingdom, and Al-Qadir also found himself attacked by
628:
397:
with the decline of the
Caliphate during the first decade of the eleventh century: then, possibly, Abd al-Rahman ibn Dil-Nun was made the lord of Santaver, Huete, Uclés and Cuenca obtained by Caliph
501:
in 1075. At this point Al-Mamun was the most powerful lord of southern Iberia, his lands including Toledo, Córdoba and
Valencia, but he was poisoned the same year, being succeeded by his grandchild
458:
The disintegration of the taifa of Toledo occurred piecemeal over a number of years. Ismail al-Zahir held the throne until 1043, fighting for his independence against Córdoba. He was succeeded by
521:. He was therefore forced to ask again for help from Castile, in this way losing the support of many of his subjects. Al-Mutawakkil occupied Toledo in 1080, while Al-Qadir took refuge in
738:
474:; twenty years later Toledo was attacked by Ferdinand himself, and was forced to pay tribute to escape the menace. When in 1061 Abd al-Malik ben Abd al-Aziz al-Mansur, ruler of the
478:, was attacked by Ferdinand, he sued for support from Al-Mamun, but the latter took advantage of the situation to annex Valencia (1064) with the approval of the Christian king.
957:
514:
262:
237:
731:
1140:
890:
813:
661:
Urquiaga Cela, David (1997). "Aproximación al estudio del poblamiento en época andalusí en el valle medio oriental del Tajo". In
Lorenzo, J. (ed.).
485:
both aimed to annex the former capital of Córdoba to their lands; this ended with the city being captured by
Seville in 1070. The new King of León,
724:
691:
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374:
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36:
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393:(Santabariyya), Abd al-Rahman ibn Dil-Nun, who, around 1035, sent his son Ismail al-Zahir to Toledo to take control.
1135:
885:
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489:, pursued a policy of playing the Muslim rulers against each other for his benefit. With the help of
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of
Granada, but at the same time helped Al-Mamun of Toledo in conquering the
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366:
351:
347:
335:
50:
411:
At its largest extent the taifa controlled land now apportioned between the
467:
339:
74:
354:. Upon later territorial conquest, the taifa also expanded to the land of
152:
444:
343:
378:
327:
82:
70:
703:
701:
334:, when the Dhulnunids, already strong in the lands of Santaver,
204:
60:
330:
Berber clan. It emerged after 1018 upon the fracturing of the
747:
698:
314:
280:
358:. It lasted until the Christian conquest of Toledo in 1085.
746:
385:, Toledo kept a strategic importance as capital of the
664:
Organización social del espacio en el Madrid medieval
307:
1127:
707:
626:
610:Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics
732:
660:
554:(in Valencia 1086–1092) - 1075–1080, d. 1092
322:in the high middle ages. It was ruled by the
178:• incorporated to the taifa of Badajoz
508:Al-Qadir expelled the exponents of the pro-
1141:States and territories established in 1010
739:
725:
690:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
35:
603:
408:appears as sovereign king of the taifa.
1128:
720:
533:
670:. Vol. II. Madrid. p. 21.
297:
13:
627:Izquierdo Benito, Ricardo (1986).
346:, seized control over the city of
14:
1157:
750:Kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula
41:Taifa Kingdom of Toledo, c. 1037.
569:(restored) - 1081–1085, d. 1092
377:in the 8th century. Despite the
260:
235:
638:Diputación Provincial de Toledo
464:Ferdinand I of León and Castile
318:) located in the centre of the
654:
630:Alfonso VI y la toma de Toledo
620:
597:
580:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
1:
590:
381:capital being established in
969:Constantina and Hornachuelos
608:. In Versteegh, Kees (ed.).
481:The taifa of Toledo and the
369:had been the capital of the
7:
573:
308:
10:
1162:
439:(to the frontier with the
375:Islamic conquest of Iberia
361:
352:Middle March of Al-Andalus
1054:
932:
755:
585:Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli
312:) was an islamic polity (
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56:
46:
34:
25:
18:
614:Brill Academic Publisher
604:Zwartjes, Otto (2006).
466:for assistance against
427:, the northern part of
1136:1085 disestablishments
886:Santa Maria do Algarve
491:al-Mu'tamid of Seville
188:• Disestablished
866:Murviedro and Sagunto
708:Izquierdo Benito 1986
495:Abdallah ibn Buluggin
350:, the capital of the
57:Common languages
453:Sierra de Guadarrama
332:Caliphate of Córdoba
243:Caliphate of Cordoba
110:• c. 1036–1043
164:• Established
534:Emirs of the Taifa
503:Al-Qadir of Toledo
371:Visigothic Kingdom
256:Kingdom of Castile
1121:
1120:
881:Saltés and Huelva
546:Yahya I al-Ma'mun
476:taifa of Valencia
472:taifa of Zaragoza
441:taifa of Zaragoza
413:Spanish provinces
404:Already by 1036,
399:Sulayman al-Hakam
373:shattered by the
320:Iberian Peninsula
309:ṭa'ifat ṭulayṭula
306:
286:
285:
272:
271:
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134:• 1075–1085
127:Yahya I al-Ma'mun
122:• 1043–1075
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499:taifa of Córdoba
483:taifa of Seville
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406:Ismail al-Zahir
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290:Taifa of Toledo
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115:Ismail al-Zahir
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20:Taifa of Toledo
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640:. p. 14.
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567:Yahya al-Qadir
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552:Yahya al-Qadir
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543:
542:- c. 1036–1043
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677:84-87090-17-6
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647:84-00-06167-5
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515:Al-Mutawakkil
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1123:
1055:13th Century
933:12th Century
905:
756:11th Century
663:
656:
629:
622:
609:
599:
561:- 1080–1081
507:
493:he defeated
480:
468:Al-Mustain I
462:, who asked
457:
410:
403:
395:
387:Middle March
365:
313:
298:طائفة طليطلة
289:
287:
225:Succeeded by
224:
219:
169:
75:Christianity
27:
548:- 1043–1075
527:Al-Muqtadir
437:Guadalajara
421:Ciudad Real
220:Preceded by
153:Middle Ages
1130:Categories
1004:(III / IV)
998:(II / III)
763:Albarracín
591:References
487:Alfonso VI
445:Medinaceli
324:Dhulnunids
89:Government
768:Algeciras
686:cite book
606:"Andalus"
510:Castilian
356:Calatrava
303:romanized
182:1080–1081
67:Religion
1112:Valencia
1107:Orihuela
1045:Valencia
1019:Santarém
1014:Purchena
981:(I / II)
924:Zaragoza
920:(I / II)
918:Valencia
914:(I / II)
908:(I / II)
862:(I / II)
840:Mallorca
836:(I / II)
779:Alpuente
775:(I / II)
574:See also
460:Al-Mamun
451:(to the
429:Albacete
391:Santaver
201:Currency
170:de facto
92:Monarchy
28:de facto
1090:Menorca
996:Mértola
963:Carmona
952:Badajoz
940:Almería
912:Tortosa
896:Seville
891:Segorbe
845:Mértola
809:Granada
799:Córdoba
794:Carmona
789:Badajoz
773:Almería
559:Badajoz
517:of the
470:of the
433:Cáceres
383:Córdoba
379:Umayyad
362:History
328:Hawwara
305::
83:Judaism
47:Capital
1101:Niebla
1095:Murcia
1084:Málaga
1062:Arjona
1040:Tejada
1035:Tavira
1029:Silves
1024:Segura
1008:Niebla
1002:Murcia
990:Málaga
906:Toledo
901:Silves
871:Niebla
860:Murcia
850:Molina
834:Málaga
824:Lisbon
819:Lleida
814:Jerica
674:
644:
523:Cuenca
449:Madrid
447:) and
425:Cuenca
417:Toledo
367:Toledo
348:Toledo
336:Cuenca
294:Arabic
205:Dirham
168:1018 (
100:
61:Arabic
51:Toledo
30:)–1085
26:1018 (
1103:(III)
1078:Lorca
1072:Dénia
1067:Baeza
1047:(III)
992:(III)
985:Jerez
946:Arcos
942:(III)
876:Ronda
855:Morón
829:Lorca
804:Dénia
784:Arcos
748:Taifa
668:(PDF)
634:(PDF)
344:Uclés
340:Huete
315:taifa
281:Spain
209:Dinar
71:Islam
1114:(IV)
1086:(IV)
1080:(II)
1074:(II)
1031:(II)
1010:(II)
979:Jaén
965:(II)
954:(II)
948:(II)
692:link
672:ISBN
642:ISBN
342:and
326:, a
288:The
207:and
192:1085
97:Emir
1097:(V)
557:To
455:).
443:in
415:of
81:),
1132::
700:^
688:}}
684:{{
636:.
612:.
505:.
435:,
431:,
423:,
419:,
338:,
300:,
296::
73:,
740:e
733:t
726:v
694:)
680:.
650:.
292:(
172:)
77:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
