132:
172:
1129:
1145:
847:
740:
792:
747:
840:
816:
658:
828:
804:
780:
1117:
754:
187:
768:
854:
560:
688:
trees, two of the men, Hāpopo and
Taininihi, threw away their red-feather head-dresses, thinking that they could use the flowers instead. The feathers were found on the beach by Māhina and Mā-ihīhi, who refused to return them. As they were coming in to land, they were so inexperienced with the region
317:
During the construction process, one of the workers, Kohiti-nui, covered himself with wood-chips and dust so that it would seem that he had been working hard and would take all the best food for himself. Rakatāura noticed this and killed him, burying him in the wood-chips. Because of this murder,
297:
The first two times that the tree was chopped down, it was found to be standing again the next morning. On the third occasion, Rakatāura stayed at the site overnight and discovered that the tree was being magically reassembled at night by birds led by the porihawa (a relative of the
1160:
who was to sing the special incantation, but when he was about to do so, his sister Hiaroa abused him for helping
Hoturoa when the latter had refused to allow him to marry Hoturoa's daughter Kahukeke. As a result, Rakatāura left the crew and
595:), is characterised by wind and storms, he said, "Let me and Tamatea fight it out at sea!" The way out of the lagoon into the open sea was barred by waves and a sacred tree, but Ngātoro-i-rangi sang an incantation which calmed the sea.
1100:, after rendezvousing with Marama-kiko-hura there. As they hauled the canoe across the isthmus on rollers, however, it stuck and would not move. Riutiuka reported that this was because Marama-kiko-hura had violated
625:, they encountered some distant relatives and invited them to accompany them to New Zealand, but they refused. The island of Tangi'ia ('farewell') is named for this encounter. Also on Rarotonga, they encountered
1255:, three rocks are said to be mooring stakes used by the canoe and another anchor was left behind. Hoturoa disembarked and travelled north by land. At Whareorino he encountered Rakatāura and they reconciled.
693:
was caught in a current and smashed against a rock, but they were able to right the waka and make landfall. Then Rakatāura threw his own hair into the sea, allowing the sea taniwha that had been guiding the
322:('the hauling spell') did not work. Then Hoturoa sung a special incantation, which sent Kohiti-nui's spirit out to sea in the form of a fly and the men were able to haul the canoe down to the sea.
860:
262:
known then as
Maungaroa, on the spot where a stillborn child had been buried. According to Te Tāhuna Herangi the waka was named after the child who had been called Tainui. The canoe was made by
1173:. One of his relatives, Rotu, stopped here and established an altar at a place called Tanekaitu. Hiaroa went on to Pu-karamea-nui and established an altar at a place called Moekakara. At
1262:
in to Kāwhia harbour and hauled it ashore. Hoturoa set up an altar on the site, called Puna-whakatupu-tangata ('The Source of
Mankind') and Rakatāura set up one called Hani. The
673:
329:
the waka was named Tainui because when it first went into the water, it did not ride smoothly and one of
Hoturoa's wives, perhaps Marama, shouted out "Hoturoa, your canoe is
1244:
came ashore and
Hoturoa planted a pohutakawa tree, which was still living as of 1912. The area had already been settled by one of Hoturoa's relatives, Awangaiariki from the
1088:
Hoturoa decided that Tāmaki was overpopulated and that they could carry on in search of new lands. According to one tradition, reported by
Aoterangi, they carried the
164:
271:
1922:
727:
had actually arrived first. This incident is the subject of much dispute between Tainui and Arawa, who tell a similar story, but with the roles reversed.
995:, they erected a stone altar at the place known as Kohatu-whakairi ('Hanging Stone'), formerly a sacred place for the Tainui people. As they rounded the
1078:
1361:
1061:, several members of the crew went ashore. Tāiki settled at Ōtāiki. Horoiwi took the cape to the east of the river, naming it Te Pane o Horoiwi (
1034:. As she went, she sang the 'karakia urūru-whenua' ('the incantation for entering new lands') and carried the Tainui's treasures. Continuing on,
672:
arrived in New
Zealand, it was surrounded by birds and Rotu sang an incantation to the birds to bring them to shore. This first landfall was at
992:
941:, Tōrere, jumped out of the boat in the night and swam ashore, because she was angry with Rakatāura. She hid herself in a bush at
163:, the bird Parakaraka (front) who was able to see in the dark, and another bird who warned of approaching daylight. Photograph by
131:
1911:
1104:
with one of the crew or with a local man during her journey. Repeating the special incantation the
Hoturoa had used to haul
1030:). Hoturoa's wife, Marama-kiko-hura, decided to make the crossing by land, planning to meet up with the rest of the crew at
230:
in the Bay of Plenty and then skirted around the north coast of the North Island, finally landing at Kawhia in the western
1050:. There, Taikehu encouraged Hoturoa to go out and look for the sea to the west. When Hoturoa returned he said he had seen
1997:
1966:
171:
846:
1128:
1926:
1881:
980:
1008:
267:
649:, and seventy-six others, to guide the waka. An incantation by Taikehu caused the canoe to travel quickly.
359:
long (13.5 metres) - the distance is preserved by two stone pillars, Puna and Hani, at the Maketū marae in
17:
1874:
Ngā iwi o Tainui : nga koorero tuku iho a nga tuupuna = The traditional history of the Tainui people
371:), called Takere-aotea ('cloudy hull'), and three sails. Because it was made in a hurry, the waka had no
746:
2067:
739:
1313:
1236:), where it is said to have been transformed into a rock that can be seen today. At the mouth of the
1101:
945:
and Rakatāura was not able to find her. She married a local man Manāki-ao and became the ancestor of
2006:
991:
was left at a cliff near
Whitianga, which is now known as Te Rā o Tainui ('the sail of Tainui'). At
409:
Taikehu, who sat at the baling point and held the sacred paddle, Hahau-te-rangi ('Chop the Heavens')
207:
47:
1237:
378:
Tradition records the names of forty crew-members, twenty-nine men and eleven women. The men were:
1054:(grey mullet) leaping in the waves, known thereafter as 'pōtiki a Taikehu' (Taikehu's children).
1070:
31:
318:
when the canoe was finished, it would not move, it could not be hauled down to the sea, and the
2288:
1990:
591:(roughly December). When the people warned Hoturoa that this period of the month, Tamatea (the
2409:
1026:, where people who had already settled told the crew that there was another sea to the west (
588:
226:
because over-population had led to famine and warfare. The ship first reached New Zealand at
2162:
2108:
1389:
1081:. Poutūkeka, Hāpopo, Te Uhenga, and Hautai also settled on the Tamaki isthmus (present-day
996:
326:
1047:
1007:
that they had left behind, and as a result they named the bay that they were sailing into
8:
2355:
1377:
1202:
1074:
913:
791:
299:
2362:
1958:
1349:
303:
2327:
2281:
2260:
390:
90:
2320:
2274:
1983:
1962:
1907:
1877:
114:
2295:
2120:
1357:
1193:
at Ruakokopu and crossing it at Te Piko o Hiaroa ('Hiaroa's Bend'). They climbed up
1149:
1144:
2348:
2102:
2025:
1245:
1170:
1166:
642:
144:
106:
723:. When the other crews returned, Hoturoa pointed to these things as evidence that
151:. Above the canoe is Te Hoe-o-Tainui, a famous paddle, the kete (basket) given to
98:
2414:
2387:
2375:
2169:
2032:
1950:
1901:
1225:
1186:
1178:
1093:
1062:
954:
633:
waka, who kidnapped Ngātoro-i-rangi and his wife Kearoa. Riu-ki-uta took over as
2267:
2253:
1058:
953:, one of the men, Tari-toronga, left the ship, headed inland and settled on the
895:
815:
2301:
2190:
1277:
1251:, so they turned around and began to head north once more. At the mouth of the
1214:
646:
515:
Marama-kiko-hura (Marama of the bare flesh) or Marama-hahake (Marama the naked)
368:
94:
1345:
1252:
1137:
110:
2403:
2053:
2018:
1407:"Maori meeting houses of the North Island" by John C M Cresswell, 1977 (p 31)
1273:
1210:
1190:
1174:
934:
681:
630:
626:
568:
563:
509:
344:
335:
152:
140:
685:
661:
1365:
1337:
1288:
waka settled at Kāwhia Harbour, and expanded their territory inland in the
1281:
1097:
1066:
1031:
922:
904:
803:
779:
677:
255:
227:
194:
179:
50:
2313:
2204:
2148:
2095:
2039:
1157:
614:(captained by Tahorotakarari), that left the Tuamotus and never returned.
583:
was one of the last waka to leave Hawaiki for New Zealand. It departed on
399:
263:
102:
68:
2155:
1051:
215:
211:
2369:
2239:
2225:
2134:
2088:
709:, but their crews had gone out to investigate the land. Hoturoa built a
122:
118:
2211:
2141:
1975:
1169:. Meanwhile, Rakatāura went inland with ten of his relatives along the
1027:
657:
1293:
1022:
and Wai-whakapukuhanga, where they left one of their anchors, then to
946:
2334:
2197:
2074:
2046:
1233:
1229:
1197:, built an altar called Tuāhu-papa, and sung incantations to prevent
1023:
968:
622:
394:
384:
2127:
1301:
942:
2218:
2176:
2081:
1321:
1181:, Rakatāura and Hiaroa lit a fire and sung incantations to prevent
1082:
1043:
1039:
886:
877:
839:
827:
599:
592:
519:
372:
302:). An old woman, Māhu-rangi (or Maru-a-nuku) gave them some grated
139:(carving over the window frame) at Mahina-a-Rangi meeting house at
2183:
1376:
seized and brought back to Kawhia. Tarapounamu had descendants on
950:
2060:
1903:
Dictionary of Some Tuamotuan Dialects of the Polynesian Languages
1329:
1297:
1289:
1116:
1108:
into the sea in Hawaiki, they were able to get the canoe moving.
638:
573:
403:
307:
259:
231:
223:
219:
160:
156:
148:
86:
2341:
2246:
1292:
region over the following generations, under the leadership of
1194:
1019:
584:
496:
Hotuope, son of Hoturoa and ancestor of the main line of Tainui
360:
243:
1831:
1829:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1757:
1755:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1652:
1650:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1584:
1582:
1567:
1533:
1531:
559:
186:
1814:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1427:
1425:
1333:
1267:
1077:(Three Kings), Riu-ki-uta settled and became the ancestor of
711:
356:
1328:
crewman Kopuwai, who was renamed Tarapounamu, after a large
1841:
1826:
1790:
1767:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1697:
1674:
1647:
1630:
1594:
1579:
1555:
1543:
1528:
1516:
1120:
Rock pillars at Mōkau beach, said to be mooring pillars of
275:
218:
approximately 800 years ago. It was commanded by the chief
1925:. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Archived from
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1422:
1324:, where Hine-moana-te-waiwai of Ngāti Hikawai married the
937:
to the west. At Taumata-o-Apanui, one of the women in the
1069:, with her son Taihaua, and they became the ancestors of
239:
1876:. Auckland : Auckland University Press. pp. 16–50.
1111:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1410:
1662:
1372:
to become full of excrement. As a result, Hoturoa had
310:(incantation, prayer) for chopping down trees, called
1205:. Again, they sang incantations at Ngairo to prevent
306:
which she instructed him to place on the stump and a
1900:
Stimson, J. Frank; Marshall, Donald Stanley (1964).
1802:
1611:
1504:
1189:. Then Rakatāura and Hiaroa went south, meeting the
429:
Riukiuta, the tohunga, and navigator after Rarotonga
684:(the Bay of Plenty). Seeing the red flowers of the
393:, who sat at the bow and was navigator, as far as
258:(canoe) was made from a great tree, at a place in
1332:spearhead that had formed Hine-moana-te-waiwai's
333:(very heavy)". According to D. M. Stafford, the
2401:
1156:According to another tradition, however, it was
286:('Chop the night-world') to chop down the tree,
1899:
1573:
290:('Shatter the heavens') to split the wood, and
525:Kearoa or Keataketake, wife of Ngātoro-i-rangi
1991:
1895:. Rotorua, New Zealand: A.H. & A.W. Reed.
1276:, Hoturoa's wife, settled at Pakarikari near
266:, an expert boat builder in the tradition of
1955:Ka Whawhai Tonu Matou - Struggle Without End
1872:Jones, Pei Te Hurinui; Biggs, Bruce (2004).
531:Hine-puanga-nui-a-rangi, sister of Rakatāura
587:'s night, the fourth night in the month of
444:Hāpopo, Poutūkeka's son, Hoturoa's grandson
1998:
1984:
1957:(Second ed.). Auckland, New Zealand:
1871:
1847:
1835:
1820:
1796:
1784:
1761:
1746:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1691:
1656:
1641:
1605:
1588:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1522:
1498:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1416:
1011:, 'the Mournful sea' (the Hauraki Gulf).
637:'s navigator. Riu-ki-uta summoned the sea
147:showing the Tainui canoe with its captain
1867:. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 253.
730:
294:('Bird encircling the sky) to shape it.
274:by Rātā himself. It was built with three
193:, a modern reconstruction of a sea-going
178:, a modern reconstruction of a sea-going
2005:
1890:
1668:
1510:
1336:. Later, Tarapounamu wanted to see the
1143:
1127:
1115:
656:
558:
185:
170:
130:
1893:Te Arawa: A History of the Arawa People
350:
14:
2402:
1949:
1906:. Salem: Peabody Museum. p. 485.
1808:
1624:
1307:
1979:
1112:Quarrel between Hoturoa and Rakatāura
987:continued alone. One of sails of the
621:stopped at many Pacific islands. On
534:Hēara or Hiaroa, sister of Rakatāura
528:Whaene-muru-tio, sister of Rakatāura
1921:Taonui, Rāwiri (21 December 2006).
715:(altar) and had the anchor rope of
641:, Mawake-nui-o-rangi, Pane-iraira,
435:Kopuwai (later renamed Tarapounamu)
78:Whangaparaoa, Bay of Plenty, Kāwhia
24:
1865:Dictionary of Polynesian Mythology
462:Hotunui, Hoturoa's younger brother
387:of the canoe, who sat at the stern
25:
2426:
1348:he left an anchor and a stand of
719:placed beneath that of the other
312:Te Karakia o te Tuanga o te Rākau
1270:, where it remains to this day.
852:
845:
838:
826:
814:
802:
790:
778:
766:
752:
745:
738:
1953:(2004). "Nga Korero o Nehera".
1856:
1165:had to sail all the way around
1065:). Te Kete-ana-taua settled at
1401:
933:sailed along the coast of the
540:Takahi-roa, wife of Pou-tūkeka
314:('The tree-felling spell').
13:
1:
1395:
602:stories tell of canoes named
339:canoe was made alongside the
7:
1574:Stimson & Marshall 1964
1383:
1316:, after landing at Kāwhia,
870:in Tāmaki (modern Auckland)
698:on the open sea to depart.
610:(captained by Hoturoa) and
249:
222:, who had decided to leave
10:
2431:
1284:garden. The people of the
1073:. Further to the west, at
652:
537:Amonga, wife of Pou-tūkeka
238:were the ancestors of the
29:
2013:
554:
489:Mateora, who carried the
412:Tai-ninihi, who kept the
82:
74:
64:
56:
46:
447:Hotuāwhio, Hoturoa's son
432:Poutūkeka, Hoturoa's son
426:Rotu, who sat at the bow
419:Hiaroa, who carried the
208:great ocean-going canoes
1891:Stafford, D.M. (1967).
1258:Together, they brought
1228:was swept overboard at
32:Tainui (disambiguation)
2289:Te Paepae-ki-Rarotonga
1848:Jones & Biggs 2004
1836:Jones & Biggs 2004
1821:Jones & Biggs 2004
1797:Jones & Biggs 2004
1785:Jones & Biggs 2004
1762:Jones & Biggs 2004
1747:Jones & Biggs 2004
1735:Jones & Biggs 2004
1723:Jones & Biggs 2004
1711:Jones & Biggs 2004
1692:Jones & Biggs 2004
1657:Jones & Biggs 2004
1642:Jones & Biggs 2004
1606:Jones & Biggs 2004
1589:Jones & Biggs 2004
1562:Jones & Biggs 2004
1550:Jones & Biggs 2004
1538:Jones & Biggs 2004
1523:Jones & Biggs 2004
1499:Jones & Biggs 2004
1480:Jones & Biggs 2004
1468:Jones & Biggs 2004
1456:Jones & Biggs 2004
1444:Jones & Biggs 2004
1432:Jones & Biggs 2004
1417:Jones & Biggs 2004
1153:
1141:
1125:
731:Whangaparāoa to Tāmaki
665:
577:
198:
183:
168:
2068:Hīnakipākau-o-te-rupe
1360:). Then he landed at
1344:and headed south. At
1266:was buried at Maketu
1224:travelled south, its
1147:
1131:
1119:
1096:on the west coast at
971:, where the crews of
660:
562:
522:, daughter of Hoturoa
450:Taunga-ki-te-marangai
189:
174:
134:
48:Great Māori migration
27:Māori migration canoe
2007:Māori migration waka
1136:at the mouth of the
1057:At the mouth of the
999:, the crew wept for
997:Coromandel Peninsula
981:Great Mercury Island
355:The waka was thirty
351:Description and crew
327:Pei Te Hurinui Jones
30:For other uses, see
1929:on 17 December 2007
1823:, pp. 138–145.
1320:was taken south to
1308:Subsequent journeys
1075:Te Tatua-a-Riukiuta
963:was accompanied by
914:Te Tatua-a-Riukiuta
705:had arrived before
456:Te Huaki-o-te-rangi
416:(feather treasures)
320:karakia o te Tōanga
165:Albert Percy Godber
113:, Ngāti Marutūahu,
43:
2342:Tinana / Te Māmaru
2163:Ngātokimatawhaorua
2110:Māhuhu-ki-te-rangi
1923:"Canoe traditions"
1863:Craig, RD (1989).
1390:List of Māori waka
1350:Pomaderris apetala
1280:and established a
1185:from entering the
1154:
1142:
1126:
1071:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
1042:and fetched up at
929:From Whangaparoa,
866:Places visited by
666:
617:On its voyage the
578:
272:Wirihana Aoterangi
270:, or according to
234:. The crew of the
199:
184:
169:
69:Rakatāura aka Hape
39:
2397:
2396:
2321:Te Wakaringaringa
1913:978-94-017-5862-8
1850:, pp. 50–51.
1838:, pp. 48–51.
1799:, pp. 70–73.
1787:, pp. 48–49.
1764:, pp. 46–47.
1749:, pp. 44–47.
1737:, pp. 42–43.
1725:, pp. 40–43.
1713:, pp. 40–41.
1694:, pp. 38–39.
1659:, pp. 36–39.
1644:, pp. 36–37.
1608:, pp. 34–35.
1591:, pp. 32–33.
1564:, pp. 30–33.
1552:, pp. 30–31.
1540:, pp. 56–57.
1525:, pp. 28–31.
1501:, pp. 28–29.
1482:, pp. 24–27.
1470:, pp. 20–21.
1458:, pp. 18–21.
1446:, pp. 16–17.
1434:, pp. 16–19.
1048:Waitematā Harbour
979:had a meeting on
512:, wife of Hoturoa
441:Rangi-whakairi-ao
363:. It had a small
292:Manu-tawhio-rangi
129:
128:
115:Te Kawerau a Maki
16:(Redirected from
2422:
2103:Mahangaatuamatua
2000:
1993:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1951:Walker, Ranginui
1946:
1943:Te Tumu O Tainui
1938:
1936:
1934:
1917:
1896:
1887:
1868:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
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1708:
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1577:
1571:
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1535:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1378:D'Urville Island
1171:Hakarimata Range
1132:Stone anchor of
920:
911:
902:
893:
884:
875:
862:
856:
855:
849:
842:
835:
830:
823:
818:
811:
806:
799:
794:
787:
782:
775:
770:
769:
763:
756:
755:
749:
742:
504:The women were:
493:(bird talismans)
468:Te Kete-ana-taua
423:(bird talismans)
44:
38:
21:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2377:Uruaokapuarangi
2328:Te Wakatūwhenua
2282:Te Kōhatuwhenua
2261:Te Aratauwhāiti
2170:Nuku-tai-memeha
2009:
2004:
1969:
1941:
1932:
1930:
1920:
1914:
1884:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1768:
1760:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1709:
1698:
1690:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1648:
1640:
1631:
1623:
1612:
1604:
1595:
1587:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1386:
1310:
1195:Karioi Mountain
1187:Manukau Harbour
1179:Puketutu Island
1148:Aerial view of
1114:
1094:Manukau Harbour
1063:Bucklands Beach
1040:Motutapu island
927:
926:
925:
921:
918:
916:
912:
909:
907:
903:
900:
898:
894:
891:
889:
885:
882:
880:
878:Motutapu island
876:
873:
871:
864:
863:
859:
857:
853:
850:
843:
836:
833:
831:
824:
821:
819:
812:
809:
807:
800:
797:
795:
788:
785:
783:
776:
773:
771:
767:
764:
761:
759:
757:
753:
750:
743:
733:
664:trees in flower
655:
629:, chief of the
557:
552:
502:
491:mauri o te manu
421:mauri o te manu
391:Ngātoro-i-rangi
353:
288:Paopao-te-rangi
252:
246:confederation.
206:was one of the
91:Ngāti Maniapoto
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2428:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2356:Tōtara-i-kāria
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:Te Rangiuamutu
2299:
2296:Te Rangimātoru
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1961:. p. 46.
1947:
1939:
1918:
1912:
1897:
1888:
1882:
1869:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1840:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1766:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1696:
1673:
1661:
1646:
1629:
1610:
1593:
1578:
1576:, p. 485.
1566:
1554:
1542:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1421:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1368:) and allowed
1352:trees (called
1309:
1306:
1278:Kāwhia Harbour
1215:Kawhia Harbour
1209:from entering
1203:Raglan harbour
1201:from entering
1150:Kāwhia Harbour
1113:
1110:
1079:Ngāti Riukiuta
1003:and the other
983:, after which
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
832:
825:
820:
813:
808:
801:
796:
789:
784:
777:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
736:
735:
734:
732:
729:
682:Te Moana-a-Toi
654:
651:
556:
553:
551:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
516:
513:
506:
501:
500:
497:
494:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
417:
410:
407:
397:
388:
380:
352:
349:
251:
248:
242:that form the
127:
126:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2427:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2363:Tūnui-ā-rangi
2360:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1970:
1968:9780143019459
1964:
1960:
1959:Penguin Books
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1822:
1817:
1811:, p. 57.
1810:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1671:, p. 17.
1670:
1669:Stafford 1967
1665:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1627:, p. 46.
1626:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1511:Stafford 1967
1507:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1419:, p. 16.
1418:
1413:
1404:
1400:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1340:, so he took
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:According to
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:Whakaotirangi
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:Aotea Harbour
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:Waikato River
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:Mount Roskill
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
935:Bay of Plenty
932:
924:
915:
906:
897:
888:
879:
869:
861:
848:
841:
829:
817:
805:
793:
781:
748:
741:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:
708:
704:
699:
697:
692:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
663:
659:
650:
648:
647:Mangō-hikuroa
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:Tama-te-kapua
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
575:
571:
570:
565:
564:Tama-te-kapua
561:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:Kahu-keke or
517:
514:
511:
510:Whakaotirangi
508:
507:
505:
498:
495:
492:
488:
485:
482:
480:Tāne-whakatia
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
418:
415:
411:
408:
405:
401:
398:
396:
392:
389:
386:
382:
381:
379:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
348:
346:
345:Tama-te-kapua
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
325:According to
323:
321:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:
196:
192:
188:
181:
177:
173:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:Whakaotirangi
150:
146:
142:
141:Turangawaewae
138:
133:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
99:Ngāti Raukawa
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2268:Te Aratāwhao
2266:
2259:
2254:Tāwhirirangi
2252:
2245:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2113:
2109:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
1954:
1942:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:the original
1902:
1892:
1873:
1864:
1857:Bibliography
1843:
1816:
1804:
1792:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1664:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1518:
1513:, p. 5.
1506:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1412:
1403:
1373:
1369:
1366:New Plymouth
1353:
1341:
1338:South Island
1325:
1317:
1311:
1285:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1247:
1241:
1221:
1219:
1206:
1198:
1182:
1162:
1155:
1133:
1121:
1105:
1092:overland to
1089:
1087:
1059:Tāmaki River
1056:
1035:
1015:
1013:
1009:Tīkapa Moana
1004:
1000:
988:
984:
976:
972:
967:, as far as
964:
960:
959:
938:
930:
928:
896:Tāmaki River
867:
724:
720:
716:
710:
706:
702:
700:
695:
690:
678:Cape Runaway
674:Whangaparāoa
669:
667:
634:
618:
616:
611:
607:
603:
597:
580:
579:
576:, ca. 1880).
572:(Ohinemutu,
567:
566:, leader of
503:
499:Tari-toronga
490:
420:
413:
377:
364:
354:
340:
334:
330:
324:
319:
316:
311:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
253:
235:
228:Whangaparāoa
214:migrated to
202:
201:
200:
195:waka (canoe)
190:
180:waka (canoe)
175:
136:
40:
36:
18:Tainui canoe
2156:Motumotuahi
1809:Walker 2004
1625:Walker 2004
1346:Mōkau River
1314:Percy Smith
1253:Mōkau River
1138:Mōkau River
612:Tainui-atea
543:Kahu-tuiroa
474:Maru-kōpiri
284:Hahau-te-pō
254:The Tainui
216:New Zealand
212:Polynesians
167:circa 1930s
145:Ngāruawāhia
111:Ngāti Koata
107:Ngāti Rārua
2410:Māori waka
2404:Categories
2212:Ruakaramea
2142:Matahourua
1883:1869403312
1396:References
1238:Mimi river
1028:Tasman Sea
1018:landed at
955:Mōtū River
701:The other
686:pōhutakawa
662:Pōhutakawa
2335:Tereanini
2314:Te Rīrino
2275:Te Hoiere
2205:Riukākara
2198:Pangatoru
2191:Ōtūrereao
2149:Moekākara
2096:Kurahaupō
2075:Kahuitara
2047:Arautauta
2040:Āraiteuru
1362:Te Waiiti
1246:Tokomaru
1234:Waikaretu
1230:Te Karaka
1167:Northland
1158:Rakatāura
1024:Wharekawa
969:Whitianga
623:Rarotonga
600:Tuamotuan
438:Kahungunu
400:Rakatāura
395:Rarotonga
383:Hoturoa,
369:outrigger
264:Rakatāura
210:in which
191:Te Haunui
176:Te Aurere
119:Ngā Puhi
103:Ngāti Toa
75:Landed at
57:Commander
2370:Tūwhenua
2349:Tokomaru
2240:Tākitimu
2226:Taikōria
2219:Tahatuna
2177:Nukutere
2135:Mātaatua
2089:Kāraerae
2082:Kahutara
2026:Aotearoa
1933:10 April
1384:See also
1322:Taranaki
1083:Auckland
1044:Takapuna
993:Wharenga
887:Takapuna
598:Several
593:new moon
520:Kahupeka
477:Tai-haua
465:Horo-iwi
406:(priest)
373:carvings
250:Crafting
123:Ngāi Tai
2388:Waipapa
2061:Horouta
2033:Arahura
1945:. 1986.
1330:pounamu
1298:Rereahu
1294:Tūrongo
1290:Waikato
1220:As the
1098:Ōtāhuhu
1067:Taurere
1046:in the
1038:passed
1032:Ōtāhuhu
947:Ngāitai
923:Ōtāhuhu
905:Taurere
653:Arrival
639:taniwha
608:Tainuia
589:Hakihea
574:Rotorua
546:Hinewai
486:Waihare
483:Taranga
404:tohunga
308:karakia
260:Hawaiki
232:Waikato
224:Hawaiki
220:Hoturoa
161:Hawaiki
157:tohunga
149:Hoturoa
143:Marae,
95:Hauraki
87:Waikato
60:Hoturoa
2415:Tainui
2307:Tairea
2247:Tauira
2233:Tainui
2128:Māmari
2121:Mānuka
2114:Māhuhu
1965:
1910:
1880:
1374:Tainui
1370:Tainui
1364:(near
1354:tainui
1342:Tainui
1326:Tainui
1318:Tainui
1302:Whāita
1300:, and
1286:Tainui
1282:kūmara
1260:Tainui
1242:Tainui
1232:(near
1226:bailer
1222:Tainui
1207:Tainui
1199:Tainui
1183:Tainui
1163:Tainui
1134:Tainui
1122:Tainui
1106:Tainui
1036:Tainui
1020:Tararu
985:Tainui
973:Tainui
961:Tainui
943:Tōrere
931:Tainui
868:Tainui
762:5miles
725:Tainui
717:Tainui
707:Tainui
696:Tainui
691:Tainui
670:Tainui
645:, and
635:Tainui
619:Tainui
604:Tainui
585:Uenuku
581:Tainui
555:Voyage
549:Tōrere
459:Uhenga
453:Hautai
402:, the
361:Kawhia
357:cubits
341:Tainui
331:tainui
304:kumara
300:Hokioi
244:Tainui
236:Tainui
203:Tainui
137:korupe
65:Priest
41:Tainui
2381:Uruao
2184:Ōkoki
2054:Arawa
2019:Aotea
1358:Māori
1334:dowry
1268:marae
1052:kanae
1001:Arawa
977:Arawa
965:Arawa
951:Hāwai
949:. At
712:tuahu
689:that
676:near
668:When
631:Arawa
569:Arawa
471:Tāiki
385:chief
336:Arawa
276:adzes
155:by a
1963:ISBN
1935:2007
1908:ISBN
1878:ISBN
1264:waka
1248:waka
1102:tapu
1090:waka
1085:).
1016:waka
1014:The
1005:waka
989:waka
975:and
939:waka
721:waka
703:waka
414:kura
367:(an
343:for
280:toki
268:Rātā
256:waka
135:The
121:and
51:waka
1380:.
1356:in
1213:or
1177:or
957:.
760:8km
680:in
643:Ihe
365:ama
282:):
240:iwi
159:of
83:Iwi
2406::
2379:/
2305:/
2112:/
1828:^
1769:^
1754:^
1699:^
1676:^
1649:^
1632:^
1613:^
1596:^
1581:^
1530:^
1487:^
1424:^
1304:.
1296:,
1240:,
1217:.
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