592:
849:
1213:
1029:
3078:
3083:
802:
969:, the spear of gods, can be found at the top of the mountain. It is presumed that the spear was placed around the Edo period, but the details are still unknown. The town of Takaharu is also known as the birthplace of Emperor Jimmu. The main evidence is that Emperor Jimmu's infant name, "Sano-no-Mikoto", in the Nihon Shoki refers to the Sano area of the town. However, there is no detailed explanation about it, and the current description of Emperor Jimmu is largely based on
50:
1020:. Shintai, the sacred body of the kami, is a stone slab carved with two types of Jindai characters, and the characters "Asohi-no-okami (アソヒノオオミカミ)" and "Hifumi (日文)" are engraved on the front and back of the slab. The shrine's name "Heitate" means Himorogi, a sacred place or an altar, and it is said that this is the sacred place where the gods descended in ancient times.
1135:(1185–1333), describes the location of Takamagahara as Mount Katsuragi. Until the new Hitachi Province theory was proposed by Hakuseki Arai in the Edo period, this area was considered to be the location of Takamagahara. The stone monument of Takamagahara is in the parking lot of a temple in this area.
604:
509:. Some scholars have attempted to explain the myth of descent of the gods from the Takamagahara as an allegory of the migration of peoples. However, it is likely to have referred from the beginning to a higher world in a religious sense. A Shinto myth explains that at the time of
1055:), and Mount Kongo was called Mount Takamagahara in ancient times. The Takamahiko Shrine is located at east side of Mount Kongo, and the area around the shrine is a traditional place where the gods of the heavens lived (Matsumura, 2014). The shrine is rated as the highest in the
1151:
The place was traditionally known as a small cave, but it was discovered to be much longer and deeper in 1929. The cave was named after what was believed to be the dwelling place of the
Yamainu. Some places inside have been named as Takamagahara and Ama-no-Yasugawara.
580:(スサノヲ, the brother of Amaterasu), Takamagahara is described as the place where many gods live with Ama-no-yasukawa (天の安河), Ama-no-iwato (天岩戸), paddy fields, and a place for weaving, giving an impression that life was close to the human world. It is stated that the
2402:
Harrison, Philomène (1970). "The Indian Mind: Essentials of Indian
Philosophy and Culture, and: The Chinese Mind: Essentials of Chinese Philosophy and Culture, and: The Japanese Mind: Essentials of Japanese Philosophy and Culture (review)".
2882:
Yao, Qiong (2015). "Change and
Changes to and Ways of Passing Down the Traditions of Ceremonial Rituals in ContemporarγJapanese Society －Focusing on Epidemic Elimination Ceremonial Rituals Originating with the SusanaδMyth".
721:
According to the celestial theory, the gods must be in the heavens or the universe above the heavens since high heavens are the dwelling place of the gods. This conceptual view is represented by
1199:
The names of places such as "Amagahara (天ヶ原)" and "Takanohara (高野原)" still remain, and they are considered as "Heavenly
Territory (天国領域)" according to the Kyushu-Yamatai-Koku theory.
564:(Records of Ancient Matters), Takamagahara is mentioned as the birthplace of the gods. It is assumed that Takamagahara existed in clouds above sea because there is a scene in which
741:
The terrestrial theory suggests that mythology always contains some historical fact, and thus
Takamagahara must also reflect what existed. This theory was first represented by
921:
and the area was the capital of Japan during ancient times. The chronicle also states that it is the reason why there are other local areas with similar names such as
832:'s view of history, which has become mainstream after the World War II, is based on his idea. Many scholars today also believe that the mythology of Takamagahara in
418:
1160:
According to the theory proposed by
Hakusei Arai, kanji in ancient times were representing pronunciation of the Japanese language, and the original meaning of the
1008:
is known for its specific type of Shinto ritual ceremonial dance called Yoru-Kagura, which is said to have originated from a dance performed by Ame-no-Uzume.
1401:
Tanaka, Stefan; Brownlee, John S.; Mehl, Margaret (1999). "Japanese
Historians and the National Myths, 1600-1945: The Age of the Gods and Emperor Jinmu".
2999:
713:
There have been many theories about the location of
Takamagahara. Theories differ greatly depending on how the mythology in the Kojiki is interpreted.
3364:
1244:
1187:
instead of kanji and compared it to Taga
Country in Hitachi Province. Also, he suggests that places called "Takaama-no-Ura” and "Takaama-no-Hara" in
588:(瓊瓊杵尊), descended from Takamagahara to rule the area. From then on, the emperor, a descendant of Ninigi-no-Mikoto owned Ashihara-no-Nakatsukuni.
411:
3583:
305:
1116:. Since this poem was written around 974, it shows that this understanding dates back to at least the Heian period (794–1185). Similarly,
725:'s theory; he believed it was disrespectful to gods and emperors to consider other theories. This idea was the mainstream view before
3619:
404:
3272:
2992:
3462:
200:
2847:
2773:
2159:
Kornicki, P. F.; Kracht, Klaus (2001). "Japanese
Thought in the Tokugawa Era: A Bibliography of Western-Language Materials".
1986:
1913:
1832:
1714:
1632:
1592:
812:
The artificiality theory proposes that wondering about location of Takamagahara is meaningless since myths are made up.
3077:
1243:, and therefore Goryeong County is its correct location. In 1999, a stone monument of Takamagahara (고천원고지비) was raised in
591:
584:(葦原の中つ国, the world between Heaven and Hell) was subjugated by the gods from Takamagahara, and the grandson of Amaterasu,
1220:
The Korean Peninsula theory was sometimes advocated mainly by amateur Korean researchers after World War II. Initially,
2985:
1239:
theory. He believes that the name of Mount Sori from Takamagahara mythology came from the capital city of South Korea,
2972:
2953:
2930:
2806:
2546:
2378:
2211:
2064:
1368:
1164:
does not match the meaning of the words they are describing. Therefore, the words expressed from them only explained
674:
629:), there is almost no mention of Takamagahara in the text. It appears only in the fourth book of the first stage of
2044:
1848:
Young, Richard Fox (1989). "The Little-Lad Deity and the Dragon Princess. Jesus in a New World-Renewal Movement".
3082:
3614:
2494:
Hubbard, Jamie; Fu, Charles Weihsun; Heine, Steven (1996). "Japan in Traditional and Postmodern Perspectives".
2863:
Seo Hyun-seop (2006). "An analysis of conflicting viwepoints on historical issues in Japan-Korea relations".
1225:
762:
705:. The "supreme celestial sphere" is illustrated as a spiritual world of pure light in the radiant universe.
1663:"Reappropriating the Japanese Myths: Motoori Norinaga and the Creation Myths of the Kojiki and Nihon shoki"
829:
2080:
Reader, Ian (2003). Befu, Harumi; Oguma, Eiji (eds.). "Identity, Nihonjinron, and Academic (Dis)honesty".
2939:
1316:
Ishibashi, T.; Dumoulin, H. (January 1940). "Yuiitsu-Shinto Myobo-Yoshu. Lehrabriss des Yuiitsu-Shinto".
2045:"17. Memories Of A Liberal, Liberalism Of Memory: Tsuda Sōkichi And A Few Things He Forgot To Mention"
1016:
Hinomiya-Heitate shrine, which calls itself the birthplace of the Takamagahara mythology, is at Soyo,
477:). Often depicted as located up in the sky, it is believed to be connected to the Earth by the bridge
2135:
387:
337:
3578:
119:
3057:
840:
to make people believe that the class was precious because they originated in the heavenly realm.
568:(国生み), the god of islands, lowers his spear to form an island. Also, when the goddess of the sun,
88:
3369:
3288:
1608:
Sheets, William J. (2017). "Mythology in 21st Century Japan: A Study of Ame no Uzume no Mikoto".
1256:
985:
698:
581:
2003:
1228:
was considered to be the location of Takamagahara in South Korea because of certain lyrics from
3091:
1931:"Nichirenism, Utopianism, and Modernity: Rethinking Ishiwara Kanji's East Asia League Movement"
1113:
1033:
848:
204:
2611:
1730:
Naumann, Nelly (1982). ""Sakahagi": The "Reverse Flaying" of the Heavenly Piebald Horse".
1235:
However, in the 1990s, the chancellor of the Kaya University proposed a new theory called
753:. Specifically, he stated that Takamagahara was located in Taga County, Hitachi Province (
8:
3349:
3241:
3168:
1017:
1001:
997:
1449:
Matsunaga, Alicia Orloff (1966). "The Land of Natural Affirmation. Pre-Buddhist Japan".
693:
In modern times, Takamagahara was described as the "supreme celestial sphere" (至美天球) in
3593:
3354:
3109:
3008:
2746:
2703:
2519:
2470:
2446:
2428:
2264:
2184:
2115:
2097:
2056:
1873:
1798:
1755:
1474:
1426:
1341:
1261:
865:
435:
33:
17:
3588:
3526:
3432:
3381:
3163:
2968:
2949:
2926:
2843:
2812:
2802:
2779:
2769:
2738:
2695:
2593:
2552:
2542:
2511:
2432:
2420:
2384:
2374:
2268:
2256:
2217:
2207:
2176:
2089:
2060:
2025:
1982:
1952:
1909:
1865:
1828:
1790:
1747:
1710:
1680:
1638:
1628:
1588:
1551:
1466:
1418:
1374:
1364:
1333:
868:, with Takachiho Mountain rising behind it, has long been recognized as the place of
702:
577:
350:
183:
39:
3422:
3222:
1947:
1930:
1675:
1662:
813:
3558:
3475:
3409:
3236:
3192:
2835:
2730:
2687:
2583:
2503:
2412:
2248:
2168:
2052:
2015:
1974:
1942:
1901:
1857:
1820:
1782:
1739:
1702:
1670:
1580:
1533:
1525:
1458:
1410:
1325:
1188:
1005:
869:
754:
722:
585:
177:
3543:
3308:
2588:
2571:
1212:
286:
3470:
3399:
3114:
2839:
1236:
1132:
1044:
817:
789:
basin. Some people specifically believe that Mii Country is the Takamagahara and
645:
479:
3231:
3052:
2961:, Kokugakuin University, Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, Tokyo 1985
2344:
1094:
649:
102:
3536:
3359:
3323:
3298:
3183:
3099:
3062:
3047:
1584:
888:
785:
such as Yamamoto Country, Mii Country, Yamato Country, and Yasu Country in the
770:
730:
690:(794–1185), Takamagahara is mentioned only in the section of Ninigi-no-Mikoto.
666:
505:
266:
1978:
1905:
1824:
1706:
1004:. Ama-no-Iwato, Mount Amanokagu, and Shiioji Peaks can be found in this area.
143:
3608:
3262:
3246:
3197:
2898:
2816:
2742:
2699:
2597:
2515:
2424:
2282:
2260:
2180:
2093:
2029:
1956:
1869:
1794:
1751:
1684:
1642:
1470:
1422:
1337:
1165:
1109:
786:
742:
510:
392:
3202:
3067:
2783:
2556:
2388:
2221:
1378:
1028:
801:
3293:
3212:
3173:
3118:
2721:
Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko (July 1991). "The Emperor of Japan as Deity (Kami)".
1143:
Kayabe Shrine, Amano-Iwato, and Amano-Ukihashi are in the area of Hiruzen.
837:
746:
726:
687:
365:
359:
136:
3452:
3042:
2416:
2331:
he Sacred Science of Ancient Japan: Lost Chronicles of the Age of the Gods
781:
The Kyushu-Yamatai-koku theory is that any of the candidate sites for the
682:
74:
3394:
3344:
3313:
3267:
3207:
3027:
2252:
1271:
766:
670:
621:
547:
are said to have descended from heaven to pacify and perfect this world.
539:
315:
109:
3389:
2020:
1897:
The Myōtei Dialogues: A Japanese Christian Critique of Native Traditions
1537:
891:
at the end of the Edo period, it is written that the name of this area,
3553:
3437:
3427:
3303:
3103:
2750:
2707:
2523:
2188:
2101:
1877:
1802:
1759:
1478:
1345:
1266:
1040:
750:
473:
281:
276:
3447:
1430:
816:, a scholar of Confucianism from the late Edo period, argues that the
576:(伊弉諾), the creator deity of creation and life. In the part related to
49:
3521:
3417:
3158:
2977:
1895:
1529:
1513:
1221:
1057:
825:
653:
569:
329:
190:
129:
57:
2734:
2691:
2507:
2306:
2172:
1861:
1786:
1743:
1462:
1329:
603:
346:
171:
3531:
2572:"An Outline of Theories concerning the Prehistoric People of Japan"
1414:
1229:
1184:
372:
322:
3505:
3500:
757:). Also, some people believe Takamagahara existed, but outside of
673:(710–794), the word Takamagahara appears only at the beginning of
249:
242:
228:
3490:
3480:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
1075:
984:. According to the chronicle, Emperor Jimmu lived here until his
782:
573:
565:
214:
157:
150:
3573:
3037:
3032:
3022:
2541:. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
790:
769:. A chief proponent was the World War II war criminal, General
661:
560:
500:
492:
450:
95:
81:
67:
2678:
Metevelis, Peter (1994). "Shinto Shrines or Shinto Temples?".
3548:
3495:
3442:
1240:
1207:
1161:
1039:
Takama is located on a plateau at the foot of Mount Kongo in
758:
521:
515:
379:
271:
235:
2008:
Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology
572:(天照大御神) was born, she was commanded to rule Takamagahara by
3328:
1281:
1276:
729:
because of its strong connection with the emperor-centered
296:
164:
2834:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 326–334.
1819:. University of Hawaii Press. 2017-12-31. pp. 20–44.
1701:. University of Hawaii Press. 2017-12-31. pp. 17–42.
1146:
1138:
3485:
596:
221:
2536:
1773:
Kanetomo, Yoshida (1992). "Yuiitsu Shinto Myobo Yoshu".
1011:
519:). Heavy, turbid elements branched off to become earth (
1575:
Kirkland, Russell (2010). "Taoist Political Thought".
761:; one of the most popular such theories locates it at
513:, light, pure elements branched off to become heaven (
991:
2570:
Nishioka, Hideo; Schenck, W. Egbert (January 1937).
1023:
859:
614:
2136:"高天原遥拝所 | 観光スポット | 高千穂町観光協会 | 宮崎県 高千穂の観光・宿泊・イベント情報"
1607:
1400:
1155:
1973:. Duke University Press. 2003. pp. 271–282.
1315:
686:(古語拾遺), a historical record written in the early
3606:
2796:
1507:
1505:
776:
665:(風土記, ancient reports on provincial culture and
2569:
1894:Baskind, James; Bowring, Richard (2016-01-01).
1311:
1309:
1169:
1117:
1092:
970:
955:
937:
922:
907:
892:
873:
630:
2940:Guide in Takamagahara historic site (Japanese)
2720:
2493:
2158:
1893:
1232:, a type of traditional Japanese court music.
1176:
1124:
1101:
1081:
1063:
1049:
977:
962:
944:
929:
914:
899:
880:
824:was a fiction created by later generations. A
708:
637:
444:
2993:
2862:
1579:. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
1502:
607:A page from the Shinpukuji manuscript of the
412:
2830:Mizoguchi, Koji. "Chapter 12 - Conclusion".
1306:
503:) is a lofty, sacred world, the home of the
2965:Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary
1216:Location of Gyeongsangbuk-do in South Korea
1091:) is a mountain located behind the shrine.
3000:
2986:
2881:
1208:Goryeong County, North Gyeongsang Province
796:
550:
419:
405:
2768:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Central.
2677:
2587:
2019:
2001:
1946:
1674:
1448:
1358:
1302:, Kokugakuin University, Tokyo 1985 p. 2.
2401:
2371:Love thyself: the message from Water III
2201:
1772:
1622:
1574:
1211:
1027:
847:
800:
736:
602:
590:
1729:
1183:, Hakuseki interpreted Takamagahara in
1147:Oinuana, Ueno Village, Gunma Prefecture
1139:Iruzen, Maniwa City, Okayama Prefecture
3607:
3007:
2079:
1928:
1660:
1514:"天孫降臨説話と中臣・藤原氏 | 九大コレクション | 九州大学附属図書館"
1047:. The region's old name is Katsuragi (
716:
2981:
2829:
2763:
2368:
2004:"Newest circumstances on Yamataikoku"
1935:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
1889:
1887:
1847:
1667:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
1656:
1654:
1652:
1627:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1131:, the classical waka poem written in
1012:Soyo, Yamato-cho, Kumamoto Prefecture
471:, is the abode of the heavenly gods (
2405:Journal of the History of Philosophy
2042:
1490:
1488:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1363:. New Delhi: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd.
1112:, indicates that Amano-iwato was at
2920:
2537:Louis-Frédéric; Käthe Roth (2002).
2234:
2049:The Power of Memory in Modern Japan
1000:is located at the Northern part of
483:(the "Floating Bridge of Heaven").
13:
2797:Furuta, Takehiko (February 1993).
2057:10.1163/ej.9781905246380.i-382.134
1884:
1649:
1511:
1496:Nanzan guide to Japanese religions
992:Takachiho-cho, Miyazaki Prefecture
14:
3631:
2967:, Kenkyusha Limited, Tokyo 1991,
1929:Godart, G. Clinton (2015-11-02).
1485:
1437:
1385:
1361:Hindu gods and goddesses in Japan
1202:
1024:Takama, Gose-shi, Nara Prefecture
860:Takaharu-cho, Miyazaki Prefecture
615:According to the other chronicles
3081:
3076:
1577:Encyclopedia of Political Theory
1194:
793:is the Ashihara-no-Nakatsukuni.
48:
3620:Locations in Japanese mythology
2891:
2875:
2856:
2823:
2790:
2757:
2714:
2671:
2657:
2643:
2629:
2604:
2563:
2530:
2487:
2463:
2439:
2395:
2373:. Carlsbad, Calif.: Hay House.
2362:
2345:"高天原（たかまがはら）日の宮・幣立（へいたて）神宮について"
2337:
2323:
2299:
2275:
2228:
2195:
2152:
2128:
2116:"Takaharu Cho Official Website"
2108:
2073:
2036:
1995:
1963:
1948:10.18874/jjrs.42.2.2015.235-274
1922:
1841:
1809:
1766:
1723:
1691:
1676:10.18874/jjrs.27.1-2.2000.15-39
1661:Isomae, Jun'ichi (2000-05-01).
1616:
1601:
1359:Chaudhuri, Saroj Kumar (2003).
1156:Taga County, Ibaraki Prefecture
680:Similarly, in the main text of
1699:Imagining Exile in Heian Japan
1568:
1544:
1352:
1294:
1191:originated from Takamagahara.
595:Amaterasu, the Goddess of the
1:
2948:, Charles E. Tuttle Company,
2589:10.1525/aa.1937.39.1.02a00030
1287:
820:(神代, Age of the Gods) in the
777:3. Kyushu-Yamatai-koku theory
259:Mythical and sacred locations
2840:10.1017/cbo9781139034265.015
2349:【公式】熊本県観光サイト もっと、もーっと！くまもっと。
1168:not the actual meanings. In
453:" or "High Plane of Heaven")
7:
2333:. Bear & Company. 2014.
2002:Nishitani, Tadashi (2010).
1403:Journal of Japanese Studies
1250:
1170:
1118:
1093:
971:
956:
954:As a proof of this record,
938:
923:
908:
893:
874:
852:A drawing of a shrine from
843:
709:Theories about the location
631:
486:
431:Japanese mythological place
10:
3636:
3074:
1585:10.4135/9781412958660.n442
1071:Procedures of the Engi Era
15:
3569:
3514:
3461:
3408:
3380:
3337:
3281:
3255:
3221:
3182:
3148:
3090:
3015:
2206:. Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten.
2202:Yamamoto, Hiroko (1998).
2043:Joos, Joël (2008-01-01).
1979:10.1215/9780822384908-012
1906:10.1163/9789004307292_005
1825:10.1515/9780824864040-003
1707:10.1515/9780824854973-003
1177:
1125:
1102:
1082:
1064:
1050:
978:
963:
945:
930:
915:
900:
887:, a chronicle written by
881:
695:Tales of the Spirit World
638:
543:or gods of the land. The
533:or gods of heaven, while
445:
2832:The Archaeology of Japan
2799:Ushinawareta kyushu ocho
1623:Hardacre, Helen (2017).
1032:Mount Kongō viewed from
906:, is an abbreviation of
558:In the beginning of the
3289:Ashihara no Nakatsukuni
2576:American Anthropologist
2287:www.takaharu-tourism.jp
2235:Lee, Peter H. (1978). "
1257:Ashihara no Nakatsukuni
797:4. Artificiality theory
627:The Chronicles of Japan
582:Ashihara-no-Nakatsukuni
529:became the home of the
3382:Major Buddhist figures
3282:Mythological locations
3092:Japanese creation myth
2764:Levin, Judith (2008).
2680:Asian Folklore Studies
2369:Emoto, Masaru (2004).
1732:Asian Folklore Studies
1217:
1036:
1034:Mount Yamato Katsuragi
986:expedition to the east
856:
809:
675:Hitachi-no-Kuni-Fudoki
652:in the fourth year of
611:
600:
338:Three Sacred Treasures
16:For the asteroid, see
3615:Conceptions of heaven
3058:Konjaku Monogatarishū
2959:Basic Terms of Shinto
2925:. Tuttle Publishing.
2475:www.city.gose.nara.jp
2451:www.city.gose.nara.jp
2417:10.1353/hph.2008.1620
2237:Die Religionen Koreas
1556:www.jinjahoncho.or.jp
1300:Basic Terms of Shinto
1215:
1031:
851:
804:
749:during middle of the
737:2. Terrestrial theory
606:
594:
89:Konjaku Monogatarishū
3338:Mythological weapons
2946:Shinto: The Kami Way
2944:Ono, Sokyo, (1992),
2923:Shinto: The Kami Way
2253:10.1353/ks.1978.0008
2140:takachiho-kanko.info
659:In contrast, in the
3463:Legendary creatures
3350:Kusanagi no Tsurugi
3242:Konohanasakuya-hime
2921:Ono, Sokyo (1962).
2865:県立長崎シーボルト大学国際情報学部紀要
2496:Monumenta Nipponica
2283:"神武天皇伝承地 | 高原町観光協会"
2161:Monumenta Nipponica
2082:Monumenta Nipponica
2021:10.3720/japt.75.277
1850:Monumenta Nipponica
1775:Monumenta Nipponica
1451:Monumenta Nipponica
1318:Monumenta Nipponica
1002:Miyazaki prefecture
872:'s descent. In the
836:was created by the
717:1. Celestial theory
648:which was given to
537:became the home of
201:Legendary creatures
27:Part of a series on
3594:Glossary of Shinto
3589:Japanese religions
3355:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi
3110:Ame-no-Minakanushi
3009:Japanese mythology
2766:Japanese mythology
2612:"蒜山・高天原伝説｜真庭観光WEB"
2539:Japan encyclopedia
1262:Mount Takamagahara
1218:
1037:
972:Sangoku Meisho Zue
875:Sangoku Meisho Zue
857:
854:Sangoku Meisho Zue
810:
612:
601:
436:Japanese mythology
35:Japanese mythology
18:10831 Takamagahara
3602:
3601:
3527:Ryukyuan religion
2903:www.miraikoso.org
2849:978-1-139-03426-5
2775:978-1-4042-0736-3
2653:. 上野村教育委員会. 2001.
1988:978-0-8223-3183-4
1971:Before the Nation
1915:978-90-04-30729-2
1834:978-0-8248-6404-0
1716:978-0-8248-5497-3
1634:978-0-19-062171-1
1625:Shinto: a history
1594:978-1-4129-5865-3
828:in 20th century,
703:Onisaburo Deguchi
599:and the universe.
551:According to the
449:, "Plane of High
429:
428:
3627:
3579:Japanese deities
3559:Hasinaw-uk-kamuy
3410:Seven Lucky Gods
3373:
3193:Yamata no Orochi
3085:
3080:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2936:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2616:www.maniwa.or.jp
2608:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2023:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1950:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1658:
1647:
1646:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1530:10.15017/2236684
1509:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1457:(1/2): 203–209.
1446:
1435:
1434:
1398:
1383:
1382:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1313:
1304:
1298:
1189:Hitachi Province
1182:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1006:Takachiho Shrine
983:
981:
980:
974:
968:
966:
965:
959:
950:
948:
947:
941:
935:
933:
932:
926:
920:
918:
917:
911:
905:
903:
902:
896:
886:
884:
883:
877:
870:Ninigi-no-Mikoto
805:A page from the
723:Norinaga Motoori
644:and part of the
643:
641:
640:
634:
586:Ninigi-no-Mikoto
454:
448:
447:
421:
414:
407:
388:Buddhist temples
178:Seven Lucky Gods
52:
42:
36:
28:
23:
22:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3565:
3510:
3457:
3404:
3400:Five Tathagatas
3376:
3367:
3365:Futsu-no-mitama
3333:
3277:
3273:Kesshi Hachidai
3251:
3217:
3178:
3144:
3086:
3072:
3011:
3006:
2933:
2917:
2916:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2880:
2876:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2828:
2824:
2809:
2795:
2791:
2776:
2762:
2758:
2735:10.2307/3773631
2719:
2715:
2692:10.2307/1178650
2676:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2568:
2564:
2549:
2535:
2531:
2508:10.2307/2385323
2492:
2488:
2479:
2477:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2400:
2396:
2381:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2315:
2313:
2311:www.komisen.net
2305:
2304:
2300:
2291:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2233:
2229:
2214:
2200:
2196:
2173:10.2307/3096806
2157:
2153:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2041:
2037:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1892:
1885:
1862:10.2307/2384697
1846:
1842:
1835:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1787:10.2307/2385235
1771:
1767:
1744:10.2307/1178306
1728:
1724:
1717:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1659:
1650:
1635:
1621:
1617:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1520:(in Japanese).
1512:田村, 圓澄 (1971).
1510:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1463:10.2307/2383411
1447:
1438:
1399:
1386:
1371:
1357:
1353:
1330:10.2307/2382411
1314:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1253:
1245:Kaya University
1237:Goryeong County
1210:
1205:
1197:
1174:
1158:
1149:
1141:
1133:Kamakura period
1122:
1114:Mount Katsuragi
1099:
1080:
1062:
1048:
1045:Nara Prefecture
1026:
1014:
994:
975:
960:
942:
927:
912:
897:
878:
862:
846:
799:
779:
739:
719:
711:
646:posthumous name
635:
617:
556:
489:
480:Ame-no-ukihashi
455:, also read as
442:
432:
425:
40:
34:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3633:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3584:Sacred objects
3581:
3576:
3574:Shinto deities
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3544:Ainu mythology
3541:
3540:
3539:
3537:Tenson dynasty
3534:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3362:
3360:Ame-no-ohabari
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3324:Tokoyo no kuni
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3299:Onogoro Island
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3112:
3107:
3100:Kotoamatsukami
3096:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:Hotsuma Tsutae
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2962:
2956:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2915:
2914:
2890:
2874:
2855:
2848:
2822:
2807:
2789:
2774:
2756:
2729:(3): 199–215.
2713:
2686:(2): 337–345.
2670:
2656:
2642:
2639:. 松林堂書店. 1928.
2628:
2603:
2562:
2547:
2529:
2486:
2462:
2438:
2411:(1): 115–121.
2394:
2379:
2361:
2336:
2322:
2298:
2274:
2247:(1): 193–199.
2241:Korean Studies
2227:
2212:
2194:
2151:
2127:
2107:
2088:(1): 103–116.
2072:
2065:
2035:
2014:(4): 277–285.
1994:
1987:
1962:
1921:
1914:
1883:
1840:
1833:
1817:Prophet Motive
1808:
1781:(2): 137–161.
1765:
1722:
1715:
1690:
1648:
1633:
1615:
1600:
1593:
1567:
1543:
1501:
1484:
1436:
1415:10.2307/133327
1384:
1369:
1351:
1305:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1222:Chuncheon City
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:In South Korea
1201:
1196:
1193:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1108:, a classical
1087:, body of the
1025:
1022:
1013:
1010:
993:
990:
957:Amano-Sakahoko
889:Satsuma Domain
861:
858:
845:
842:
814:Banto Yamagata
798:
795:
778:
775:
771:Kanji Ishiwara
738:
735:
731:historiography
718:
715:
710:
707:
667:oral tradition
616:
613:
555:
549:
506:Kotoamatsukami
488:
485:
430:
427:
426:
424:
423:
416:
409:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
393:Shinto shrines
390:
384:
383:
376:
369:
362:
354:
353:
343:
342:
341:
340:
334:
333:
326:
319:
309:
308:
306:Sacred objects
302:
301:
300:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
261:
260:
256:
255:
254:
253:
246:
239:
232:
225:
218:
208:
207:
197:
196:
195:
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187:
180:
175:
168:
161:
154:
147:
140:
133:
123:
122:
116:
115:
114:
113:
106:
99:
92:
85:
78:
71:
61:
60:
54:
53:
45:
44:
30:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3632:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Emperor Jimmu
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3247:Toyotama-hime
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Hare of Inaba
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2974:
2973:4-7674-2015-6
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2954:0-8048-0525-3
2951:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2932:0-8048-3557-8
2928:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2886:
2885:NDLデジタルコレクション
2878:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2808:4-02-260750-5
2804:
2800:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2667:. ゼンリン. 1997.
2666:
2660:
2652:
2651:上野村の文化財・芸能・伝説
2646:
2638:
2632:
2618:(in Japanese)
2617:
2613:
2607:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2548:0-674-00770-0
2544:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2476:
2472:
2471:"高天彦神社 | 御所市"
2466:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2380:1-4019-0899-3
2376:
2372:
2365:
2351:(in Japanese)
2350:
2346:
2340:
2332:
2326:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2213:4-00-430593-4
2209:
2205:
2204:Chūsei shinwa
2198:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2117:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2068:
2066:9789004213203
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1890:
1888:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1804:
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3174:Ame-no-Uzume
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3053:Nihon Ryōiki
3016:Mythic texts
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1552:"国生み | 神社本庁"
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747:confucianist
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3423:Bishamonten
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3345:Amenonuhoko
3314:Sanzu River
3268:Tagishimimi
3208:Kuni-yuzuri
3028:Nihon Shoki
2307:"高千穂町と日本神話"
2239:(review)".
2051:: 291–307.
1738:(1): 7–38.
1272:Nirai Kanai
1073:), and its
807:Nihon Shoki
767:South Korea
677:(常陸の国風土記).
671:Nara period
622:Nihon Shoki
540:kunitsukami
469:Takaamahara
316:Amenonuhoko
110:Nihon Shoki
3609:Categories
3554:Kamuy-huci
3438:Fukurokuju
3428:Daikokuten
3304:Ne-no-kuni
3203:Ōkuninushi
3104:Hitorigami
3068:Butsuzōzui
2908:2020-11-27
2622:2020-11-27
2502:(1): 130.
2480:2020-11-27
2456:2020-11-27
2355:2020-11-27
2316:2020-11-27
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2167:(3): 437.
2145:2020-11-27
2121:2020-11-22
1561:2020-11-27
1409:(2): 406.
1324:(1): 182.
1288:References
1267:Ne-no-Kuni
1226:Gangwon-do
1119:Sanryu-syo
924:Miyakojima
751:Edo period
545:amatsukami
531:amatsukami
474:amatsukami
282:Mount Hiei
277:Mount Fuji
120:Divinities
3522:Shinigami
3453:Kisshōten
3418:Benzaiten
3256:Human age
3225:mythology
3186:mythology
3169:Tsukuyomi
3159:Amaterasu
3152:mythology
3063:Shintōshū
3043:Kogo Shūi
2817:675223694
2801:. 朝日新聞社.
2743:0014-1828
2723:Ethnology
2700:0385-2342
2598:0002-7294
2516:0027-0741
2433:147200446
2425:1538-4586
2269:162289233
2261:1529-1529
2181:0027-0741
2094:0027-0741
2030:1881-4131
1957:0304-1042
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1870:0027-0741
1795:0027-0741
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1338:0027-0741
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2222:41897511
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1041:Gose-shi
1018:Kumamoto
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866:Takaharu
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654:Yoro era
632:Jindaiki
511:creation
487:Overview
373:Setsubun
351:Buddhism
323:Kusanagi
287:Ryūgū-jō
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1760:1178306
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566:Kuniumi
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184:Susanoo
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522:tsuchi
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2704:JSTOR
2637:神代遺蹟考
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2429:S2CID
2265:S2CID
2185:JSTOR
2098:JSTOR
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2813:OCLC
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