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339:. It is unknown when Abdulaziz divorced his fourth wife and formally wed Munaiyir. She is reported by her family to have remained illiterate all her life and to have converted to Islam. British diplomats in Saudi Arabia regarded Munaiyir as one of Abdulaziz's favourite wives. She was as known for her intelligence as for her beauty. She died in December 1991.
497:, he challenged the "potentially very confusing" claim that rulers and religious scholars should jointly decide affairs of state. In 2001 he openly stated his support for the establishment of an elected assembly in Saudi Arabia. In September 2007, he announced his desire to form a political party to advance his goal of liberalizing the country.
359:
Prince Talal was made minister of communications when the office was established in 1952. Prince Talal became one of the wealthiest young princes, but his bureau suffered major corruption problems. Then, King
Abdulaziz created the ministry of the air force to represent all flight-related matters from
330:
in 1921, when she was 12 years old, to the 45-year-old
Abdulaziz. Their first child was born when she was 15 years old, a son named Talal. Following tradition, Munaiyir became known as Umm Talal, "mother of Talal". However, in 1927, the three-year-old Talal died. In 1931, a second son was born to the
364:
contended over who controlled the national airlines, Saudi Arabia was to have two separate fleets. The dispute ended when Prince Talal resigned in April 1955. Later, the ministry of communication was merged with the ministry of finance after Prince Talal's resignation. This allowed King Saud to skip
471:
reported that Talal's mother, Munaiyir, advised her son that he was behaving foolishly while his younger sister Madawi kept asking him to return home. King Faisal reportedly refused to forgive Prince Talal but privately assured his mother that his assets would be unfrozen and that he could safely
520:
when the members were named in 2007. He resigned from the
Council in November 2011, apparently in protest of late Prince Nayef's appointment as Crown Prince. In April 2012, he said that the "hand of justice" should reach all the corrupt in Saudi Arabia, and called on the National Anti-Corruption
388:
in 1960. He was removed from office on 11 September 1961. The reason for his dismissal was his proposal to establish a constitution in Saudi Arabia in
September 1961. However, King Saud had no intention or plan to reform the political system. Therefore, he forced Prince Talal to resign from the
488:
which had been constructed by the US. Although he served in the cabinet led by King Saud, in August 1962 Prince Talal argued that King Saud had no quality to be the ruler of the country in the 20th century. Years later Prince Talal expressed his regret to form a political movement, namely Free
652:
Prince Talal had a total of fifteen children, nine sons and six daughters. His sons are Faisal (died 1991), Al Waleed, Khalid, Turki, Abdulaziz, Abdul Rahman, Mansour, Mohammed and
Mashour. His daughters are Reema, Sara, Noura, Al Jawhara, Hibatallah and Maha. From this information, it may be
551:
Prince Talal was one of the members of Al Saud Family
Council which consisted of royals and was established by Crown Prince Abdullah in June 2000 to discuss private issues such as business activities of princes and marriages of princess to individuals who were not member of House of Saud.
2878:"انتقل الى رحمة الله الامير طلال بن عبدالعزيز غفر الله له واسكنه فسيح جناته اليوم السبت، وسيتقبل ابناءه العزاء "للرجال والنساء" بالفاخرية، ايام الاحد، الاثنين والثلاثاء من بعد صلاة المغرب حتى صلاة العشاءرحمه الله واسكنه فسيح جناته {انا لله وانا اليه راجعون}٠١١٤٤٢٢١١١ للاستفسار"
661:
Prince Talal bin
Abdulaziz Al Saud died in Riyadh on 22 December 2018. His son Prince Abdulaziz bin Talal tweeted in Arabic language: "Prince Talal bin Abdulaziz has passed away on Saturday. May God forgive him and grant him heaven". Funeral prayers were held at
2679:
555:
Prince Talal was the chairman of Arab Gulf
Program For The United Nations Development (AGFUND), which promoted socioeconomic development in the Middle East. As part of AGFUND, he led the board of trustees of the Arab Network for
595:, "Prince Talal spent his post-political years developing humanitarian work, shedding the epithet 'The Red Prince' and becoming known as 'The Children's Prince' for his work with UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund."
645:
and Noura. Moudie and Talal were later divorced, and she died in 2008. In July 2012, their daughter Sara sought political asylum in the United
Kingdom on the grounds that she was fearful for her safety in Saudi Arabia.
492:
On 6 June 1999 Prince Talal publicly reported that the
Kingdom should "find a smooth way to pass the monarchy to the next generation, or face a power struggle after the era of old royals passes." After the
579:
and was an honorary member of its board of trustees. He co-founded the Independent Commission for International Humanitarian Issues. He was also a prominent member of the League for Development of the
2818:
472:
return home. On 23 February 1964 Prince Talal returned to Saudi Arabia, and upon his return he issued a statement acknowledging his mistake in criticizing the Saudi government.
1535:
331:
couple, and was named Talal in honor of his late brother, following local tradition; thus, Munaiyir continued to be addressed as Umm Talal. He was followed by another son,
653:
surmised that with his last wife, Magdah, he had six sons and three daughters. This may not be accurate, because he may also have had children by one or more concubines.
2793:
2419:
622:
and Princess Reema. They married in September 1954. The marriage collapsed in 1962; they remained separated until their divorce in 1968. One of his co-brothers was
2324:
451:
2003:
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1462:
2702:
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2730:
346:, Talal and Nawwaf became bitter enemies, to the point of contesting their inheritances. Their full sister, Princess Madawi, died in November 2017.
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1972:
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Lastly, Talal was married to Magdah bint Turki Al Sudairi, daughter of former Human Rights Commission President Turki bin Khaled Al Sudairi.
2938:
2594:
2122:
634:
and an instructor to teach English, psychology and Western civilization to his daughter Reema, who was 18 years old, in Riyadh in 1976.
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3333:
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of Morocco. Prince Abdallah of Morocco was married to another daughter of Riad Al Solh. Prince Talal hired one professor from the
500:
In 2009, Prince Talal stated, "King Abdullah is the ruler. If he wills it, it will be done." However, in March 2009, he called on
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619:
1749:
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on 15 August 1962. His statements caused a stir since he openly criticized and attacked the Saudi regime. As a consequence, his
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2509:
2194:
1839:
1805:
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In exile, his own family did not support him and even criticized him for his intensive sympathy with then Egyptian President
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1722:
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2241:
3313:
2904:
2427:
2339:
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offered tremendous financial inducements to the Free Princes, the latter were again reconciled with the royal family.
3338:
1705:
623:
2995:
2010:
1474:
365:
choosing Talal's successor, which would have caused friction in the royal family no matter whom King Saud selected.
3173:
3067:
1937:
564:. He also supported training of women through AGFUND. Through AGFUND, he provided significant monetary support for
603:
Prince Talal married four times. He first married Umm Faisal, who is the mother of Faisal. He later divorced her.
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706:
2657:
3191:
3143:
3024:
2210:
663:
2270:
3203:
3179:
3117:
3085:
3049:
3005:
2760:"Royal rivalries force princess into exile; Sara bint Talal bin Abdulaziz claims political asylum in Britain"
1607:
361:
575:
Prince Talal was the president of the Arab Council for Childhood and Development. He also helped create the
3248:
3223:
3185:
3161:
3149:
3129:
3105:
3061:
3031:
2393:
532:
443:
407:
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3209:
3167:
505:
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1875:
3123:
3043:
2450:"Prince Talal heads the meetings of the trustees of CAWTAR and the "Five Sisters" committee in Tunisia"
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447:
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was withdrawn, his property confiscated, and some of his supporters in Saudi Arabia arrested. Soon the
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390:
129:
94:
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as second deputy prime minister. He publicly questioned whether it would make Prince Nayef the next
3073:
2457:
2149:
1797:
1540:
501:
3234:
512:. Prince Nayef was in fact named crown prince in October 2011 following the death of his brother,
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2037:
787:
481:
1691:
3155:
3037:
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455:
423:
415:
2184:
1859:
1662:
1408:
271:, was a Saudi Arabian politician, dissident, businessman, and philanthropist. A member of the
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between 1915 and 1923, a period of turmoil in Armenia. Munaiyir was presented by the emir of
284:
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3288:
3216:
3092:
3055:
3011:
561:
513:
494:
467:
332:
99:
1935:
Michel G. Nehme (October 1994). "Saudi Arabia 1950-80: Between Nationalism and Religion".
8:
3136:
2147:
Rachel Bronson (2005). "Rethinking Religion: The Legacy of the U.S.-Saudi Relationship".
1831:
1757:
615:
2599:
2166:
2046:
1954:
1643:
1601:
1516:
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His third wife was Moudie bint Abdul Mohsen Al Angari. They had three children: a son,
528:
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462:
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2067:
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Princes, due to the fact that it was commonly considered as a threat to the monarchy.
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1701:
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580:
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194:
47:
2158:
1980:
1946:
1914:
1635:
1508:
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485:
373:
Prince Talal served as Saudi ambassador to France and Spain between 1955 and 1957.
2771:
2101:
1727:
1639:
1512:
638:
257:
162:
1664:
The House of Saud in Commerce: A Study of Royal Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia
543:
2652:
2487:
2365:"AGFUND contributes in the relief effort for the stranded on the Libyan border"
627:
572:'s Special Envoy for Water in 2002 to encourage the development of safe water.
323:
315:
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237:
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1950:
583:
and the honorary president of Saudi Society of Family and Community Medicine.
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2162:
1439:
1434:
307:
272:
227:
2909:
2703:"The Moroccan-Saudi Rift: The Shattering of a Privileged Political Alliance"
1626:
Stig Stenslie (2011). "Power Behind the Veil: Princesses of House of Saud".
2189:(49th ed.). London; New York: Europa Publications. 2002. p. 952.
607:
521:
Authority (NACA) to reach everyone, regardless of status. In his June 2012
509:
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276:
149:
1496:
450:, and his cousin Fahd bin Saad began to make statements on behalf of the
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280:
22:
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2534:
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1958:
547:
Bust of Talal bin Abdul-Aziz at the WHO building in Geneva, Switzerland
1918:
1864:. Vol. 2. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 419. GGKEY:4Q1FXYK79X8.
1470:
381:
343:
319:
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Princes, Brokers, and Bureaucrats: Oil and the State in Saudi Arabia
393:
and then, his full brother Prince Nawwaf succeeded him in the post.
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1821:
897:
592:
125:
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611:
327:
275:, he was notable for his liberal stance, striving for a national
222:
31:
26:
2397:
1501:
The Journal of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy
568:
and UNICEF declared him as its Special Envoy in 1980. He became
2933:
569:
565:
411:
145:
1410:
The Darker Nations- A Biography of the Short-Lived Third World
438:
on 19 August 1962, and broadcast his progressive views on the
2945:
1628:
Journal of Arabian Studies: Arabia, the Gulf, and the Red Sea
1536:"Newsmaker: Prince Al Waleed bin Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
435:
427:
2595:"Prince Talal bin Abdulaziz to Patronize Medical Conference"
16:
Saudi royal, government official and businessman (1931–2018)
376:
311:
295:
267:; 15 August 1931 – 22 December 2018), formerly also called
2068:"Saudi Allegiance council ineffective: Saudi prince Talal"
1827:
Divided City: Coming of Age Between the Arabs and Israelis
538:
1588:. Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018
1499:(2012). "Saudi Arabia: Change Begins within the Family".
557:
480:
In September 1961 Prince Talal called for establishing a
2791:
2123:"Saudi Arabia's Prince Talal bin Abdulaziz dies aged 87"
1906:
Neo-rentier theory: The case of Saudi Arabia (1950-2000)
1435:"Shubra Palace: An architectural treasure house in Taif"
845:
9. Sara bint Mishari bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan Al Saud
527:
interview, Prince Talal stated that the princes on the
283:
and equality before the law. He was also the leader of
2849:"Saudi Prince Talal bin Abdulaziz passes away aged 87"
2794:"Saudi Arabia's Princess Sara claims asylum in the UK"
465:, Saudi Arabia's foremost enemy. On 8 September 1963,
1754:
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
1690:
959:
10. Ahmed Al Kabir bin Mohammed bin Turki Al Sudairi
410:while he was abroad, he held a press conference in
2299:"First Signs of Protest by Sunnis in Saudi Arabia"
2271:"Saudi prince questions king's deputy appointment"
2242:"The House of Saud: Rulers of modern Saudi Arabia"
406:After Prince Talal's palaces were searched by the
2875:
2325:"After King Abdullah. Succession in Saudi Arabia"
2035:"Chronology December 16, 1963 - March 15, 1964".
1902:
763:17. Hia bint Hamad bin Ali Al Faqih Angari Tamimi
368:
3260:
1723:"Senior Saudi royal on hunger strike over purge"
1533:
606:Next, Talal married Mona Al Solh, a daughter of
2645:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2322:
2062:
2060:
2001:
1934:
1402:
1400:
322:woman, Munaiyir, whose family escaped from the
2146:
2120:
1789:
936:20. Mohammed bin Turki bin Suleiman Al Sudairi
822:18. Mishari bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan Al Saud
2970:
2268:
1667:. New Delhi: I.S. Publications. p. 126.
1625:
1463:"The International Who's Who: Royal Families"
1406:
360:his administration. Because Prince Talal and
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2641:
2639:
2615:
2552:
2057:
1857:
1720:
1660:
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1397:
314:, on 15 August 1931 as the twentieth son of
2264:
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2239:
2105:. Vol. 80, no. 8. 24 August 1962.
1495:
2977:
2963:
2902:
2792:Hugh Miles; Robert Mendick (7 July 2012).
2629:Alwaleed: Businessman, Billionaire, Prince
2539:Arab Council for Childhood and Development
1930:
1928:
1413:. New Delhi: LeftWord Books. p. 275.
46:
3284:21st-century Saudi Arabian businesspeople
3274:20th-century Saudi Arabian businesspeople
2731:"Arab prince brought college to daughter"
2636:
2388:
2386:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1582:"The return of Saudi Arabia's red prince"
535:and that the Council became ineffective.
422:began, and one week later, four crews of
3349:Saudi Arabian people of Armenian descent
2565:"HRH Prince Talal Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
2296:
2259:
1820:
678:Ancestors of Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
542:
531:were not consulted on the succession of
430:. Prince Talal adopted the name of the '
401:
386:minister of finance and national economy
377:Minister of Finance and National Economy
294:
3329:Communication ministers of Saudi Arabia
1925:
1853:
1851:
1686:
1684:
539:Various official and honorary positions
3279:20th-century Saudi Arabian politicians
3261:
2876:عبدالعزيز بن طلال (22 December 2018).
2754:
2752:
2383:
2367:. AGFUND. 7 March 2011. Archived from
2116:
2114:
2112:
2091:
2089:
2009:. Washington Institute. Archived from
1903:Islam Yasin Qasem (16 February 2010).
1772:
1700:. New York: Palgrave. pp. 1, 28.
1621:
1619:
1617:
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1137:
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1123:
1027:
917:
913:
901:
803:
696:
692:
688:
3299:Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to France
2958:
2186:The Middle East and North Africa 2003
1335:
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1313:
1303:
1299:
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834:
821:
811:
807:
791:
785:
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762:
752:
748:
736:
733:Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud
730:
720:
704:
700:
3344:Saudi Arabian human rights activists
3304:Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to Spain
3269:20th-century Saudi Arabian diplomats
2984:
2633:New York: William Morrow, pp. 17-19.
2211:"Saudi Arabia's Ailing Gerontocracy"
1848:
1681:
484:in Saudi Arabia and for closing the
213:Talal bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman
2749:
2121:Naser Al Wasmi (23 December 2018).
2109:
2086:
1614:
1560:
560:based in Cairo and established the
516:. Prince Talal was a member of the
261:
13:
2825:. 15 February 2009. Archived from
2646:Simon Henderson (27 August 2010).
2456:. 14 December 2009. Archived from
14:
3370:
3319:Finance ministers of Saudi Arabia
2927:
2240:Abeer Allam (30 September 2010).
2217:. 1 December 2010. Archived from
1534:Jonathan Gornail (8 March 2013).
624:Prince Moulay Abdallah of Morocco
454:. After four years, during which
349:
183:Moudie bint Abdul Mohsen Alangary
3233:
2994:
2932:
2905:"The Red Prince of Saudi Arabia"
2510:"UNESCO Special Envoy for Water"
598:
3334:Saudi Arabian Arab nationalists
2903:Taha Kılıç (26 December 2018).
2896:
2869:
2841:
2811:
2785:
2723:
2694:
2672:
2587:
2527:
2502:
2472:
2442:
2412:
2357:
2323:Simon Henderson (August 2009).
2316:
2290:
2269:Souhail Karam (28 March 2009).
2233:
2203:
2177:
2140:
2028:
1995:
1965:
1896:
1868:
1814:
1742:
1721:David Hearst (1 January 2018).
1714:
707:Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad
586:
442:. Later, he, his half-brothers
1654:
1580:John Rossant (19 March 2002).
1527:
1489:
1455:
1427:
664:Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque
610:, the first prime minister of
504:to clarify the appointment of
396:
369:Ambassador to France and Spain
265:Ṭalāl bin ʿAbdulʿazīz Āl Saʿūd
1:
3354:Saudi Arabian philanthropists
3249:Crown Princes of Saudi Arabia
2710:Al Jazeera Centre for Studies
2701:Samir Bennis (3 April 2019).
1391:
290:
1640:10.1080/21534764.2011.576050
1513:10.1080/10803920.2012.686725
408:Saudi Arabian National Guard
186:Magdah bint Turki Al Sudairi
7:
3309:Arab Open University people
2939:Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
2420:"Civil Society Development"
1467:The International Who's Who
1120:Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
669:
254:Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
41:Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
10:
3375:
3314:Burials at Al Oud cemetery
1858:Yitzhak Oron, ed. (1961).
1697:Succession in Saudi Arabia
1239:
1139:
1135:
1021:
1012:Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
915:
907:
797:
694:
690:
384:appointed Prince Talal as
355:Minister of Communications
262:طلال بن عبد العزيز آل سعود
55:Minister of Communications
20:
3242:
3231:
3001:
2992:
2480:"Partnership with AGFUND"
2297:Y. Admon (4 April 2012).
1951:10.1080/00263209408701030
1606:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1319:
1301:
1293:
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1197:
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861:
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828:
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805:
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742:
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666:, Riyadh, following day.
306:Prince Talal was born in
243:
233:
221:
212:
207:
203:
193:
170:
155:
135:
130:Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz
112:
108:
87:
77:
67:
59:
54:
45:
40:
3339:Saudi Arabian dissidents
2690:(12). 20 September 1954.
2648:"The Billionaire Prince"
2163:10.1162/0163660054798672
2150:The Washington Quarterly
2002:Simon Henderson (1994).
1973:"Saud Fires 2nd Brother"
1798:Cornell University Press
656:
475:
2950:(in Arabic and English)
2038:The Middle East Journal
1790:Steffen Hertog (2011).
788:Abdul Rahman bin Faisal
482:constitutional monarchy
389:cabinet. First, Prince
2735:The Milwaukee Sentinel
2394:"Arab Open University"
1938:Middle Eastern Studies
1796:. Ithaca, NY; London:
1407:Vijay Prashad (2007).
548:
452:Saudi Liberation Front
426:employees defected to
424:Saudi Arabian Airlines
303:
2941:at Wikimedia Commons
2680:"Trinkets from Talal"
2569:The Mentor Foundation
1661:Sharaf Sabri (2001).
641:, and two daughters,
632:University of Houston
614:. Their children are
546:
420:North Yemen Civil War
402:Free Princes Movement
298:
285:Free Princes Movement
2490:on 25 September 2012
1832:Simon & Schuster
1692:Joseph A. Kéchichian
1443:. Taif. 26 July 2020
562:Arab Open University
495:September 11 attacks
468:The Sunday Telegraph
342:During the reign of
318:. His mother was an
2345:on 15 February 2017
1983:. 12 September 1961
2857:. 22 December 2018
2764:The Ottawa Citizen
2660:on 13 October 2012
2626:Riz Khan. (2005).
2600:Saudi Press Agency
2535:"ACCD's President"
1861:Middle East Record
898:Abdulaziz ibn Saud
549:
529:Allegiance Council
518:Allegiance Council
463:Gamal Abdel Nasser
335:, and a daughter,
304:
72:Office established
3256:
3255:
3226: (1947–1994)
3220: (born 1945)
3212: (born 1942)
3206: (born 1942)
3200: (1942–2007)
3194: (1941–2012)
3188: (1941–2013)
3182: (1940–2023)
3176: (born 1939)
3170: (1938–2003)
3164: (1937–1958)
3158: (born 1935)
3152: (1934–2008)
3146: (1934–2016)
3140: (1934–2012)
3132: (1932–2015)
3126: (1932–2013)
3120: (1932–2000)
3114: (1931–2018)
3108: (1931–2019)
3102: (1931–2017)
3096: (1928–2011)
3088: (1926–2017)
3082: (1925–1985)
3076: (1924–2015)
3070: (1923–2013)
3064: (1923–2019)
3058: (1921–2005)
3052: (1921–1951)
3046: (1915–1993)
3040: (1913–1982)
3034: (1911–1984)
3028: (1910–1988)
3020: (1906–1975)
3014: (1902–1969)
3008: (1900–1919)
2937:Media related to
2737:. 21 October 1976
2603:. 3 February 2010
2196:978-1-85743-132-2
2097:"Princely Revolt"
2004:"After King Fahd"
1977:Dayton Daily News
1911:Leiden University
1841:978-0-85720-019-8
1807:978-0-8014-5753-1
1674:978-81-901254-0-6
1586:Online Asia Times
1420:978-81-87496-66-3
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
581:Pasteur Institute
577:Mentor Foundation
391:Muhammed bin Saud
251:
250:
217:
216:
63:1952 – April 1955
3366:
3359:Sons of Ibn Saud
3324:People from Taif
3237:
2998:
2986:Sons of Ibn Saud
2979:
2972:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2946:Official website
2936:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2656:. Archived from
2643:
2634:
2624:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2575:on 18 March 2012
2571:. Archived from
2561:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2486:. Archived from
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2426:. Archived from
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2400:on 24 March 2012
2396:. Archived from
2390:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2338:. Archived from
2329:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2221:on 20 April 2014
2207:
2201:
2200:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2118:
2107:
2106:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2045:(2): 232. 1964.
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2008:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1981:Associated Press
1969:
1963:
1962:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1787:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1756:. Archived from
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1623:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1577:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1548:on 1 August 2013
1544:. Archived from
1531:
1525:
1524:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1473:. Archived from
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1404:
684:
683:
675:
674:
616:Prince Al Waleed
524:Al Quds Al Arabi
486:Dhahran Air Base
263:
205:
204:
159:23 December 2018
142:
139:22 December 2018
122:
120:
82:Office abolished
50:
38:
37:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3238:
3229:
2999:
2988:
2983:
2949:
2930:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2829:on 9 April 2015
2817:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2766:. 9 July 2012.
2758:
2757:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2705:
2699:
2695:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2644:
2637:
2625:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2563:
2562:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2460:on 23 July 2011
2448:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2430:on 23 July 2011
2418:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2371:on 23 July 2011
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2267:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2246:Financial Times
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2119:
2110:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1933:
1926:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1788:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1760:on 18 July 2012
1750:"Brief History"
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1728:Middle East Eye
1719:
1715:
1708:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1659:
1655:
1624:
1615:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1578:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1532:
1528:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1405:
1398:
1394:
1389:
672:
659:
601:
589:
541:
478:
404:
399:
379:
371:
357:
352:
299:Talal's father
293:
189:
166:
163:Al Oud Cemetery
160:
144:
140:
124:
118:
116:
104:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3372:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3254:
3253:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2929:
2928:External links
2926:
2924:
2923:
2895:
2868:
2840:
2810:
2784:
2748:
2722:
2693:
2671:
2653:Foreign Policy
2635:
2614:
2586:
2551:
2526:
2501:
2471:
2441:
2411:
2382:
2356:
2315:
2289:
2258:
2232:
2202:
2195:
2176:
2157:(4): 121–137.
2139:
2108:
2085:
2074:. 21 June 2012
2056:
2027:
2016:on 17 May 2013
2014:(Policy Paper)
1994:
1964:
1945:(4): 930–943.
1924:
1909:(PhD thesis).
1895:
1867:
1847:
1840:
1834:. p. 59.
1813:
1806:
1800:. p. 46.
1771:
1741:
1713:
1706:
1680:
1673:
1653:
1613:
1559:
1526:
1507:(3): 138–143.
1488:
1454:
1426:
1419:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
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1371:
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1365:
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1274:
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1258:
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1248:
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1244:
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1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
983:
982:
979:
978:
976:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
963:
962:
960:
957:
954:
953:
950:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
938:
937:
934:
931:
930:
927:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
884:
881:
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
862:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
824:
823:
820:
817:
816:
813:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
799:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
784:
781:
780:
777:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
765:
764:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
751:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
710:
709:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
680:
679:
673:
671:
668:
658:
655:
628:King Hassan II
600:
597:
588:
585:
540:
537:
477:
474:
403:
400:
398:
395:
378:
375:
370:
367:
362:Prince Mishaal
356:
353:
351:
350:Positions held
348:
324:Ottoman Empire
316:King Abdulaziz
301:King Abdulaziz
292:
289:
287:in the 1960s.
269:The Red Prince
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
238:King Abdulaziz
235:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
215:
214:
210:
209:
201:
200:
197:
191:
190:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
174:
172:
168:
167:
161:
157:
153:
152:
143:(aged 87)
137:
133:
132:
123:15 August 1931
114:
110:
109:
106:
105:
103:
102:
97:
91:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
43:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3371:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3074:King Abdullah
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2899:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2828:
2824:
2823:Saudi Gazette
2820:
2814:
2799:
2798:The Telegraph
2795:
2788:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2684:Time Magazine
2681:
2675:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2642:
2640:
2632:
2630:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2263:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2220:
2216:
2215:David Ottoway
2212:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2143:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1884:
1877:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1809:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1707:9780312238803
1703:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1603:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1477:on 5 May 2017
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1442:
1441:
1440:Saudi Gazette
1436:
1430:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1225:
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1987:27 September
1985:. Retrieved
1979:. Damascus.
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1882:
1876:"Chronology"
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608:Riad Al Solh
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587:Philanthropy
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510:crown prince
506:Prince Nayef
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432:Free Princes
405:
380:
372:
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341:
305:
277:constitution
268:
264:
253:
252:
180:Mona Al Solh
150:Saudi Arabia
141:(2018-12-22)
81:
71:
30:
18:
3294:2018 deaths
3289:1931 births
3156:King Salman
3038:King Khalid
3018:King Faisal
2888:23 December
2884:(in Arabic)
2882:@AAzizTalal
2861:23 December
2833:29 February
2741:11 February
2072:Islam Times
1497:Amir Taheri
1336:3. Munaiyir
456:King Faisal
440:Radio Cairo
397:Controversy
281:rule of law
279:, the full
68:Predecessor
23:Arabic name
3263:Categories
3247:indicates
3174:Abdul Elah
2916:1 November
2910:Yeni Şafak
2854:Al Arabiya
2819:"Profiles"
2777:1 November
2772:1024460632
2715:20 January
2664:21 October
2020:2 February
1919:1887/14746
1392:References
291:Early life
177:Umm Faisal
119:1931-08-15
3056:King Fahd
3012:King Saud
2349:16 August
2171:143684653
1888:13 August
1764:31 August
1734:15 August
1648:153320942
1602:cite news
1521:154850947
1471:Routledge
382:King Saud
344:King Saud
95:Abdulaziz
78:Successor
60:In office
3192:Hathloul
3144:Turki II
3025:Muhammad
2768:ProQuest
2706:(Report)
2607:16 March
2132:9 August
1883:Springer
1824:(2010).
1822:Kai Bird
1694:(2001).
1447:23 March
670:Ancestry
593:Riz Khan
416:passport
320:Armenian
247:Munaiyir
165:, Riyadh
21:In this
3245:Italics
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3068:Musa'id
3050:Mansour
3006:Turki I
2308:5 April
2276:Reuters
2251:22 July
2225:21 July
2078:22 June
2051:4323704
1959:4283682
1592:20 June
1552:18 July
612:Lebanon
228:Al Saud
88:Monarch
32:Al Saud
27:surname
3224:Hamoud
3217:Muqrin
3186:Sattam
3162:Thamir
3150:Fawwaz
3130:Nawwaf
3106:Mutaib
3093:Sultan
3062:Bandar
3032:Nasser
2803:7 July
2770:
2579:8 July
2544:8 July
2519:8 July
2514:UNESCO
2494:8 July
2484:UNICEF
2464:8 July
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2434:8 July
2424:AGFUND
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234:Father
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146:Riyadh
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3112:Talal
3044:Sa'ad
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2328:(PDF)
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2007:(PDF)
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476:Views
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