802:
4986:
4167:
921:
866:
2116:
6139:
953:
6606:
6235:
5515:
3745:
5579:
2770:
834:
3967:
1939:
3786:
6034:
5670:
1720:
1143:
2656:
5925:
4103:
1334:
4863:
1539:
5547:
3899:
1261:
2884:
4026:
3025:
6453:
994:
674:
6203:
5702:
5766:
3681:
1480:
6276:
2738:
5059:
1448:
5638:
5383:
2148:
4304:
560:
4199:
1229:
5483:
1679:
1293:
2925:
5807:
2221:
4272:
2035:
485:. The traditional pre-molecular classification was largely based on the different feeding specializations. Nectar-feeders were placed in Coerebidae (honeycreepers), large-billed seed-eaters in Cardinalidae (cardinals and grosbeaks), smaller-billed seed-eaters in Emberizidae (New World finches and sparrows), ground-foraging insect-eaters in Icteridae (blackbirds) and fruit-eaters in Thraupidae. This classification was known to be problematic as analyses using other morphological characteristics often produced conflicting phylogenies. Beginning in the last decade of the 20th century, a series of
2262:
6762:
4135:
6075:
5957:
4575:
2365:
615:
4781:
4722:
2802:
6421:
2834:
2497:
1971:
3084:
4831:
2397:
2180:
5875:
6353:
2993:
65:
706:
4240:
3713:
1375:
5168:
4945:
4904:
6494:
5415:
3219:
2003:
52:
5734:
2697:
6107:
4462:
5118:
187:
5018:
3649:
761:
1075:
6171:
2429:
2624:
2324:
417:. Many pick insects off branches or from holes in the wood. Other species look for insects on the undersides of leaves. Yet others wait on branches until they see a flying insect and catch it in the air. Many of these particular species inhabit the same areas, but these specializations alleviate competition.
1874:
440:
are almost globular. Entrances are usually built on the side of the nest. The nests can be shallow or deep. The species of the tree in which they choose to build their nests and the nests' positions vary among genera. Most species nest in an area hidden by very dense vegetation. No information is yet
492:
One consequence of redefining the family boundaries is that for many species their common names are no longer congruent with the families in which they are placed. As of July 2020 there are 39 species with "tanager" in the common name that are not placed in
Thraupidae. These include the widely
429:. Some species are territorial, while others build their nests closer together. Little information is available on tanager breeding behavior. Males show off their brightest feathers to potential mates and rival males. Some species' courtship rituals involve bowing and tail lifting.
384:
Most tanagers live in pairs or in small groups of three to five individuals. These groups may consist simply of parents and their offspring. These birds may also be seen in single-species or mixed flocks. Many tanagers are thought to have dull
253:
Traditionally, the family contained around 240 species of mostly brightly colored fruit-eating birds. As more of these birds were studied using modern molecular techniques, it became apparent that the traditional families were not
540:
The plushcap has no close relatives and is now placed in its own subfamily. It was previously placed either in the subfamily
Catamblyrhynchinae within the Emberizidae or in its own family Catamblyrhynchidae.
343:
Tanagers are often brightly colored, but some species are black and white. Males are typically more brightly colored than females and juveniles. Most tanagers have short, rounded wings. The shape of the
1896:
and the orangequit that was placed in the
Thraupidae. These species build domed or covered nests with side entrances. They have evolved a variety of foraging techniques, including nectar-feeding (
489:
studies led to a complete reorganization of the tradition families. Thraupidae now includes large-billed seed eaters, thin-billed nectar feeders, foliage gleaners as well as fruit-eaters.
596:
The coal-crested finch is endemic to the grasslands of Brazil and has no close relatives. It is unusual in that both sexes have a crest. It was formerly placed in
Emberizidae.
8022:
4985:
452:. The female incubates the eggs and builds the nest, but the male may feed the female while she incubates. Both sexes feed the young. Five species have
4166:
801:
920:
7665:"New insights into New World biogeography: An integrated view from the phylogeny of blackbirds, cardinals, sparrows, tanagers, warblers, and allies"
7627:
Burns, K.J.; Hackett, S.J.; Klein, N.K. (2003). "Phylogenetic relationships of
Neotropical honeycreepers and the evolution of feeding morphology".
2115:
7355:
Yuri, T.; Mindell, D. P. (May 2002). "Molecular phylogenetic analysis of
Fringillidae, "New World nine-primaried oscines" (Aves: Passeriformes)".
7919:
865:
7958:
6138:
7538:
Burns, K.J.; Unitt, P.; Mason, N.A. (2016). "A genus-level classification of the family
Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)".
6234:
340:, which weighs 114 g (4.02 oz) and measures about 24 cm (9.4 in). Both sexes are usually the same size and weight.
7734:
952:
7893:
6605:
3744:
516:. In the resulting reorganization six new genera were introduced, eleven genera were resurrected and seven genera were abandoned.
7932:
7723:
5514:
5578:
2769:
833:
2605:
Most of these are lowland species. Many have ornamental features such as crests, and many have sexually dichromatic plumage.
7937:
7296:"Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds"
3785:
7295:
3966:
1892:. Most of these species were formerly placed in the Emberizidae; the exceptions are the bananaquit that was placed in the
8027:
6033:
5669:
1938:
1719:
2655:
7440:"Opinion 1069 Correction of entry in official list of family-group names in zoology for name number 428 (Thraupidae)"
5623:
3830:
5924:
4102:
7963:
7872:
7294:
Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014).
5842:
4225:
1260:
1142:
246:
distribution and is the second-largest family of birds. It represents about 4% of all avian species and 12% of the
1333:
7885:
5614:
5564:
3898:
3821:
313:
1538:
8017:
7464:
Klicka, J.; Burns, K.; Spellman, G. M. (2007). "Defining a monophyletic
Cardinalini: A molecular perspective".
5860:
5792:
5783:
5605:
5596:
5272:
5245:
4862:
4025:
3848:
5546:
7945:
5765:
3069:
3060:
2883:
7588:"Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds"
6452:
993:
5851:
5824:
5326:
4330:
4321:
3024:
1278:
6202:
5701:
673:
7828:
5085:
4634:
4375:
4348:
4339:
4216:
3680:
3493:
3367:
3051:
2133:
2078:
1479:
6275:
2147:
7833:
7504:
5833:
5317:
5058:
4697:
4652:
4616:
4598:
4120:
3511:
2737:
2197:
1447:
723:
64:
5382:
4303:
559:
5308:
5191:
4930:
4798:
4739:
4366:
4257:
4198:
3943:
3884:
3866:
3538:
3331:
3322:
3268:
2523:
1773:
1678:
1497:
1319:
1228:
329:
5482:
3857:
1292:
6746:
6547:
6538:
6329:
5892:
5432:
5299:
5254:
4807:
4757:
4506:
4479:
4384:
3934:
3925:
3875:
3771:
3730:
3565:
3520:
3466:
3457:
3412:
3340:
3101:
2869:
1696:
1310:
1178:
1101:
1011:
883:
464:
The family
Thraupidae was introduced (as the subfamily Thraupinae) in 1847 by German ornithologist
27:
5637:
2514:
1056:) was formerly placed in the Cardinalidae; the other species were formerly placed in Emberizidae.
6965:
6929:
6875:
6857:
6803:
6710:
6565:
6379:
5942:
5806:
5719:
5655:
5500:
5450:
5441:
5144:
5076:
4766:
4661:
4088:
3993:
3952:
3916:
3839:
3812:
3803:
3601:
3574:
3556:
3547:
3484:
3475:
3430:
3421:
3403:
3394:
3385:
3358:
3277:
2942:
2673:
2288:
2238:
1827:
1818:
1705:
1556:
1524:
1187:
1119:
787:
524:
425:
The breeding season is March through June in temperate areas and in
September through October in
7989:
5335:
7768:
6983:
6938:
6902:
6893:
6839:
6830:
6794:
6785:
6737:
6406:
6338:
5992:
5983:
5468:
5459:
4921:
4643:
4607:
4542:
4152:
4052:
4043:
3984:
3155:
3119:
3110:
3042:
3010:
2978:
2924:
2860:
2714:
2101:
2052:
1988:
1854:
1782:
1565:
1360:
1351:
1110:
509:
486:
6761:
4134:
7984:
7924:
7001:
6674:
6638:
6582:
6479:
6074:
5974:
5956:
5910:
5532:
5290:
5135:
4748:
4670:
4533:
4357:
4070:
4061:
3376:
3349:
3313:
3304:
3250:
3137:
2951:
2851:
2787:
2586:
2541:
2247:
2220:
1845:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1746:
1583:
1410:
1401:
1160:
482:
7976:
614:
456:
assist in feeding the young. These helpers are thought to be the previous year's nestlings.
7854:
7815:
7806:
7728:
7019:
6947:
6866:
6719:
6701:
6665:
6656:
6629:
6470:
6438:
6293:
6019:
5901:
5281:
5263:
5218:
5209:
5200:
4889:
4780:
4688:
4551:
4488:
4271:
4184:
4079:
3698:
3173:
3164:
2960:
2641:
2532:
2261:
2034:
1637:
1610:
1506:
851:
337:
328:, is 9 cm (4 in) long and weighs 6 g (0.2 oz), barely smaller than the
325:
270:, which were once considered part of the tanager family, are now treated as members of the
7344:. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 246â408.
2323:
1885:
1206:
These species are sexually dichromatic and many have yellow and black plumage. Except for
8:
8012:
7028:
6884:
6821:
6812:
6683:
6556:
6311:
6302:
6261:
6092:
6060:
6010:
6001:
5751:
5687:
5344:
5236:
5227:
4880:
4721:
4011:
3439:
2969:
2901:
2755:
2682:
2577:
2550:
2341:
2302:
2069:
1878:
1628:
1515:
819:
453:
7745:
4574:
2364:
6974:
6956:
6848:
6051:
4816:
4679:
4515:
4497:
3583:
3448:
3286:
2910:
2568:
2559:
2350:
2206:
1601:
1246:
1029:
938:
632:
505:. There are also 106 species within Thraupidae that have "finch" in their common name.
361:
59:
7368:
2801:
1970:
7971:
7841:
7640:
7609:
7555:
7481:
7372:
7315:
6992:
6511:
6420:
5400:
4706:
4524:
4002:
3146:
2455:
1764:
1128:
1020:
373:
7701:
7439:
7337:
3083:
2833:
368:. About 60% of tanagers live in South America, and 30% of these species live in the
7820:
7676:
7636:
7599:
7547:
7508:
7473:
7416:
7364:
7333:
7307:
7248:
7139:
7010:
6520:
6397:
6252:
6188:
5153:
5124:
5003:
3762:
3529:
3128:
2473:
2464:
2446:
2382:
1755:
1737:
1592:
1092:
566:
336:
is 28 cm (11 in) and weighs 76 g (2.7 oz). The heaviest is the
232:
202:
2496:
2396:
2179:
481:
The family Thraupidae is a member of an assemblage of over 800 birds known as the
7846:
7233:
6920:
6768:
6459:
6388:
6320:
6156:
5931:
5174:
5044:
5035:
4560:
3666:
3610:
3592:
3259:
2279:
2165:
2092:
1836:
1619:
1465:
712:
498:
494:
293:
285:
7950:
7751:
7477:
7311:
5874:
7880:
7867:
7512:
7171:
7163:
7096:
6911:
6692:
6529:
6427:
6370:
6352:
6241:
6220:
6177:
5553:
4830:
3905:
3502:
3295:
2992:
2890:
2776:
2482:
872:
778:
333:
298:
289:
164:
7551:
4443:
was placed in Thraupidae and the remaining genera were placed in Emberizidae.
512:
study published in 2014 revealed that many of the traditional genera were not
8006:
7791:
7255:
7240:
7203:
7056:
7048:
6728:
5772:
5676:
5103:
5094:
4971:
4625:
4109:
3751:
2808:
2723:
1392:
1340:
1299:
742:
Brightly colored sexually dichromatic birds, most form single-species flocks
705:
691:
445:
426:
239:
7604:
7587:
4239:
1429:
Sexually dichromatic speciesâmales have blue plumage and females are green.
7663:
Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2015).
7613:
7586:
Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013).
7559:
7485:
7412:
7376:
7319:
7179:
7131:
7112:
7088:
7072:
7064:
6647:
6591:
6040:
5881:
5813:
5708:
4910:
4310:
4205:
3712:
2999:
2819:
2662:
2435:
2403:
1889:
1685:
1657:
1381:
1374:
1235:
1000:
927:
840:
621:
513:
502:
465:
324:
Tanagers are small to medium-sized birds. The shortest-bodied species, the
309:
304:
271:
266:
255:
141:
126:
519:
As of July 2023 the family contains 386 species which are divided into 15
7906:
7800:
7704:. South American Classification Committee, American Ornithologists' Union
7681:
7664:
7218:
7210:
7195:
7116:
7104:
6493:
6359:
6145:
6124:
6081:
5421:
5414:
5389:
5167:
4992:
4962:
4944:
4903:
4848:
4468:
4278:
4246:
4141:
3719:
3687:
3090:
2931:
2414:
2227:
1574:
1267:
979:
970:
808:
680:
520:
275:
247:
243:
3218:
7187:
7147:
5740:
5733:
5644:
5521:
5024:
4951:
4869:
4032:
3973:
3225:
2696:
2371:
2268:
2122:
2041:
2020:
2002:
1956:
1169:
1149:
1049:
959:
469:
398:
150:
51:
7744:
1873:
7911:
7390:
7225:
7155:
4787:
4728:
4173:
3655:
3237:
Seedeaters and seed finches (includes species previously assigned to
2744:
2703:
2630:
2330:
2186:
2154:
2061:
2009:
1893:
1486:
1081:
437:
386:
116:
76:
7898:
7762:
6106:
4461:
1656:
Mainly arboreal with long tails and thick bills. Formerly placed in
7785:
7123:
6612:
6500:
6282:
6209:
5117:
5065:
4837:
4403:
This is a morphologically diverse group that includes seed-eaters (
4289:
3792:
2840:
2503:
1726:
902:
Grassland dwelling birds that were formerly placed in Emberizidae.
577:
474:
449:
433:
349:
260:
158:
96:
5017:
3648:
1074:
760:
7080:
5963:
5585:
5489:
4581:
1945:
1884:
This subfamily includes Darwin's finches that are endemic to the
1454:
767:
365:
280:
186:
34:
20:
6170:
7738:
1977:
1545:
414:
410:
86:
7750:
223:
7859:
6113:
3031:
402:
369:
401:, and their diets vary by genus. They have been seen eating
3630:
Some of these species were formerly placed in Emberizidae.
2428:
406:
345:
217:
106:
220:
211:
2623:
7702:"Proposal 730: Revise generic limits in the Thraupidae"
7662:
7585:
7043:
7293:
523:
and 105 genera. For a complete list, see the article
214:
19:
For the Italian river known in Latin as Tanager, see
7503:
208:
8023:
Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the Neotropics
7463:
3200:These species were formerly placed in Emberizidae.
205:
7626:
312:, and have been reassigned to that family by the
8004:
7537:
7658:
7656:
7654:
7652:
7650:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7459:
7457:
7354:
7289:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7273:
441:known regarding the nests of some species.
7647:
7566:
185:
50:
7680:
7620:
7603:
7454:
7531:
7437:
7270:
5558:K.J. Burns, Unitt & N.A. Mason, 2016
4435:). Many species live at high altitudes.
1872:
7411:
7092:â five species - ant-tanagers or habias
6617:Burns, KJ, Unitt, & Mason, NA, 2016
6464:Burns, KJ, Unitt, & Mason, NA, 2016
8005:
7332:
7767:
7766:
7519:. International Ornithologists' Union
7499:
7497:
7495:
7466:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7357:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7348:
7300:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
655:was formerly placed in Cardinalidae.
535:
7886:6bc0f035-c670-4f12-bf49-56118f855dc5
7044:Genera formerly placed in Thraupidae
4439:was previously placed in Parulidae,
651:Two species with large thick bills.
7444:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
7340:. In Paynter, Raymond A. Jr (ed.).
1043:
348:seems to be linked to the species'
308:appear to be members of the family
13:
7693:
7492:
4431:), and boulder field specialists (
591:
14:
8039:
7729:Tanager videos, photos and sounds
7717:
7393:. American Ornithological Society
5624:Chestnut-bellied mountain tanager
4251:Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885
3831:Black-and-chestnut warbling finch
1201:
897:
530:
483:New World, nine-primaried oscines
7753:The New Student's Reference Work
7724:Jungle-walk.com tanager pictures
7641:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2003.03171.x
7517:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
7342:Check-List of Birds of the World
6760:
6604:
6492:
6451:
6419:
6351:
6274:
6233:
6201:
6169:
6137:
6105:
6073:
6032:
5955:
5923:
5873:
5843:Scarlet-bellied mountain tanager
5805:
5764:
5732:
5700:
5668:
5636:
5577:
5545:
5513:
5481:
5413:
5381:
5166:
5116:
5057:
5016:
4984:
4943:
4902:
4861:
4829:
4779:
4720:
4573:
4473:d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838
4460:
4302:
4270:
4238:
4226:Chestnut-breasted mountain finch
4197:
4165:
4133:
4101:
4024:
3965:
3897:
3784:
3743:
3711:
3679:
3647:
3217:
3195:
3082:
3023:
2991:
2923:
2882:
2832:
2800:
2768:
2736:
2695:
2654:
2622:
2600:
2495:
2427:
2395:
2363:
2322:
2260:
2219:
2178:
2146:
2114:
2033:
2001:
1969:
1937:
1718:
1677:
1537:
1478:
1446:
1373:
1332:
1291:
1259:
1227:
1141:
1073:
992:
951:
919:
864:
832:
800:
759:
704:
672:
646:
613:
558:
201:
63:
7731:on the Internet Bird Collection
7084:â 9 species - northern tanagers
7060:â eight species - bush-tanagers
5615:Streak-crowned mountain tanager
5565:Rufous-bellied mountain tanager
4114:Burns, Unitt, & Mason, 2016
3910:Burns, Unitt, & Mason, 2016
3822:Black-and-rufous warbling finch
3756:Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896
2273:Burns, Unitt, & Mason, 2016
1651:
360:Tanagers are restricted to the
355:
314:American Ornithological Society
7431:
7405:
7383:
7326:
5861:Black-chinned mountain tanager
5793:Golden-backed mountain tanager
5784:Black-chested mountain tanager
5597:Buff-breasted mountain tanager
5273:Chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer
5246:Cinnamon-bellied flowerpiercer
4398:
3849:Rufous-breasted warbling finch
3625:
319:
1:
7369:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00012-X
7263:
7244:â two species - chat-tanagers
5947:Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron
5359:
3767:Pseudospingus xanthophthalmus
3070:White-throated shrike-tanager
3061:Black-throated shrike-tanager
1868:
737:
501:which are both now placed in
389:, though some are elaborate.
7229:â four species - spindalises
6056:Lophospingus griseocristatus
5852:Blue-winged mountain tanager
5825:Santa Marta mountain tanager
5437:Iridosornis porphyrocephalus
5327:Black-throated flowerpiercer
4538:Conirostrum ferrugineiventre
4331:Grey-throated warbling finch
4322:Buff-throated warbling finch
1279:Golden-collared honeycreeper
376:to a relatively small area.
7:
7478:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.006
7312:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006
6724:Stilpnia meyerdeschauenseei
6257:Schistochlamys ruficapillus
5797:Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis
5606:Carriker's mountain tanager
5086:White-throated sierra finch
4635:Orange-fronted yellow finch
4376:Black-capped warbling finch
4349:Plain-tailed warbling finch
4340:Rusty-browed warbling finch
4217:Rufous-sided warbling finch
3494:Chestnut-throated seedeater
3368:Chestnut-bellied seed finch
3052:White-winged shrike-tanager
2134:Yellow-shouldered grassquit
2079:Greater Antillean bullfinch
1424:
459:
436:on branches in trees. Some
420:
379:
10:
8044:
8028:Taxa named by Jean Cabanis
7700:Remsen, J. V. Jr. (2016).
7421:Archiv fÞr Naturgeschichte
5936:Lowery & O'Neill, 1964
5834:Lacrimose mountain tanager
5692:Sporathraupis cyanocephala
5569:Pseudosaltator rufiventris
5318:Grey-bellied flowerpiercer
4653:Citron-headed yellow finch
4617:Bright-rumped yellow finch
4599:Stripe-tailed yellow finch
4283:Lowery & Tallman, 1976
4121:Bay-chested warbling finch
3939:Kleinothraupis auricularis
3889:Poospiza rufosuperciliaris
3516:Sporophila castaneiventris
3512:Chestnut-bellied seedeater
3106:Ramphocelus sanguinolentus
2198:Lesser Antillean bullfinch
1365:Heterospingus xanthopygius
724:Yellow-shouldered grosbeak
274:, in their own subfamily (
32:
25:
18:
7775:
7552:10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2
7417:"Ornithologische Notizen"
7199:â red-billed pied tanager
6443:Chalcothraupis ruficervix
6193:Stephanophorus diadematus
5309:White-sided flowerpiercer
5192:Golden-eyed flowerpiercer
4931:Ash-breasted sierra finch
4799:Inaccessible Island finch
4740:Black-hooded sierra finch
4380:Microspingus melanoleucus
4371:Microspingus trifasciatus
4367:Three-striped hemispingus
4344:Microspingus erythrophrys
4258:Black-backed bush tanager
3944:Orange-browed hemispingus
3930:Kleinothraupis atropileus
3885:Rufous-browed hemispingus
3867:Cochabamba mountain finch
3539:Black-and-tawny seedeater
3332:Double-collared seedeater
3323:Black-and-white seedeater
3318:Sporophila fringilloides
3269:Cinnamon-rumped seedeater
3169:Ramphocelus costaricensis
2915:Coryphospingus cucullatus
2524:Sharp-beaked ground finch
1774:Lesser Antillean saltator
1498:Short-billed honeycreeper
1320:Scarlet-and-white tanager
1315:Chrysothlypis chrysomelas
1210:they have slender bills.
1048:Yellow billed birds: The
856:Sericossypha albocristata
728:Parkerthraustes humeralis
330:short-billed honeycreeper
184:
177:
172:
156:
149:
60:Scientific classification
58:
49:
44:
7629:Journal of Avian Biology
7174:â Mitrospingid tanagers
6747:Lesser Antillean tanager
6548:Golden-chevroned tanager
6539:Azure-shouldered tanager
6475:Poecilostreptus cabanisi
6411:Ixothraupis xanthogastra
6330:Crimson-fronted cardinal
6266:Schistochlamys melanopis
5915:Chlorochrysa nitidissima
5906:Chlorochrysa calliparaea
5897:Chlorochrysa phoenicotis
5893:Glistening-green tanager
5847:Anisognathus igniventris
5829:Anisognathus melanogenys
5433:Purplish-mantled tanager
5300:Venezuelan flowerpiercer
5255:Moustached flowerpiercer
4808:Nightingale Island finch
4758:Grey-hooded sierra finch
4507:Pearly-breasted conebill
4480:Chestnut-vented conebill
4423:), a bamboo specialist (
4385:Cinereous warbling finch
4221:Poospizopsis hypocondria
4125:Castanozoster thoracicus
3948:Kleinothraupis calophrys
3935:White-browed hemispingus
3926:Black-capped hemispingus
3876:Slaty-backed hemispingus
3776:Pseudospingus verticalis
3772:Black-headed hemispingus
3735:Cnemoscopus rubrirostris
3731:Grey-hooded bush tanager
3724:Bangs & Penard, 1919
3566:Pearly-bellied seedeater
3521:Ruddy-breasted seedeater
3467:White-throated seedeater
3458:Rusty-collared seedeater
3413:Slate-coloured seedeater
3399:Sporophila crassirostris
3341:Yellow-bellied seedeater
3133:Ramphocelus melanogaster
3115:Ramphocelus nigrogularis
3102:Crimson-collared tanager
2870:White-shouldered tanager
2678:Conothraupis speculigera
2537:Geospiza septentrionalis
2387:Platyspiza crassirostris
2057:Melopyrrha portoricensis
1916:), and insect gleaning (
1859:Saltator aurantiirostris
1697:Many-colored Chaco finch
1415:Hemithraupis flavicollis
1406:Hemithraupis ruficapilla
1356:Heterospingus rubrifrons
1311:Black-and-yellow tanager
1283:Iridophanes pulcherrimus
1179:Band-tailed sierra finch
1102:Rufous-backed Inca finch
1034:Emberizoides ypiranganus
1012:Wedge-tailed grass finch
884:Scarlet-throated tanager
582:Catamblyrhynchus diadema
278:). Likewise, the genera
33:Not to be confused with
28:Tanager (disambiguation)
7438:Melville, R.V. (1977).
7142:â Hispaniolan tanagers
6966:Brassy-breasted tanager
6930:Silver-throated tanager
6876:Saffron-crowned tanager
6858:Rufous-throated tanager
6804:Spangle-cheeked tanager
6711:Chestnut-backed tanager
6566:Blue-and-yellow tanager
6484:Poecilostreptus palmeri
6380:Rufous-throated tanager
5943:Orange-throated tanager
5856:Anisognathus somptuosus
5838:Anisognathus lacrymosus
5720:Masked mountain tanager
5656:Hooded mountain tanager
5628:Dubusia castaneoventris
5501:Blue-and-yellow tanager
5451:Golden-collared tanager
5442:Yellow-throated tanager
5331:Diglossa brunneiventris
5145:Plain-colored seedeater
5077:Red-backed sierra finch
4894:Melanodera xanthogramma
4767:Patagonian sierra finch
4698:Raimondi's yellow finch
4662:Patagonian yellow finch
4529:Conirostrum tamarugense
4089:Rust-and-yellow tanager
3994:Black-eared hemispingus
3917:Grey-capped hemispingus
3844:Poospiza hispaniolensis
3840:Collared warbling finch
3813:Cinnamon warbling finch
3804:Bolivian warbling finch
3606:Sporophila melanogaster
3602:Black-bellied seedeater
3575:Rufous-rumped seedeater
3557:Dark-throated seedeater
3548:Tawny-bellied seedeater
3485:Parrot-billed seedeater
3476:White-bellied seedeater
3431:Buffy-fronted seedeater
3426:Sporophila falcirostris
3404:Black-billed seed finch
3395:Large-billed seed finch
3386:Great-billed seed finch
3359:Thick-billed seed finch
3336:Sporophila caerulescens
3182:Lemon-rumped tanager â
3178:Ramphocelus flammigerus
2943:Fulvous-crested tanager
2906:Coryphospingus pileatus
2792:Trichothraupis melanops
2674:Black-and-white tanager
2487:Camarhynchus heliobates
2469:Camarhynchus psittacula
2289:Dull-coloured grassquit
2243:Melanospiza richardsoni
2239:Saint Lucia black finch
1828:Slate-coloured grosbeak
1819:Black-throated grosbeak
1710:Saltatricula atricollis
1706:Black-throated saltator
1701:Saltatricula multicolor
1557:Scarlet-breasted dacnis
1525:Red-legged honeycreeper
1188:Carbonated sierra finch
1174:Rhopospina caerulescens
1120:Buff-bridled Inca finch
1054:Rhopospina caerulescens
888:Compsothraupis loricata
824:Cyanicterus cyanicterus
788:Cherry-throated tanager
525:List of tanager species
392:
7391:"Family: Cardinalidae"
7338:"Subfamily Thraupinae"
7214:â Puerto Rican tanager
7159:â white-winged warbler
7151:â green-tailed warbler
6984:Plain-coloured tanager
6939:Seven-coloured tanager
6903:Green-and-gold tanager
6894:Blue-whiskered tanager
6840:Metallic-green tanager
6831:Rufous-cheeked tanager
6795:Beryl-spangled tanager
6786:Blue-and-black tanager
6738:Burnished-buff tanager
6407:Yellow-bellied tanager
6339:Yellow-billed cardinal
5993:Golden-chested tanager
5984:Black-and-gold tanager
5865:Anisognathus notabilis
5473:Iridosornis reinhardti
5469:Yellow-scarfed tanager
5464:Iridosornis rufivertex
5460:Golden-crowned tanager
5304:Diglossa venezuelensis
5277:Diglossa gloriosissima
4922:Plumbeous sierra finch
4644:Grassland yellow finch
4608:Sulphur-throated finch
4556:Conirostrum sitticolor
4543:Rufous-browed conebill
4511:Conirostrum margaritae
4493:Conirostrum leucogenys
4419:), arthropod feeders (
4362:Microspingus torquatus
4326:Microspingus lateralis
4262:Urothraupis stolzmanni
4189:Cypsnagra hirundinacea
4153:Long-tailed reed finch
4053:Rufous-chested tanager
4044:Fulvous-headed tanager
3985:Oleaginous hemispingus
3957:Kleinothraupis parodii
3858:TucumÃĄn mountain finch
3471:Sporophila albogularis
3408:Sporophila atrirostris
3390:Sporophila maximiliani
3345:Sporophila nigricollis
3255:Sporophila bouvronides
3160:Ramphocelus passerinii
3124:Ramphocelus dimidiatus
3120:Crimson-backed tanager
3111:Masked crimson tanager
3043:Fulvous shrike-tanager
3011:Crimson-breasted finch
2983:Tachyphonus phoenicius
2979:Red-shouldered tanager
2861:Yellow-crested tanager
2715:Rufous-crested tanager
2687:Conothraupis mesoleuca
2102:Grand Cayman bullfinch
2053:Puerto Rican bullfinch
1989:Yellow-faced grassquit
1881:
1855:Golden-billed saltator
1783:Buff-throated saltator
1769:Saltator striatipectus
1566:Scarlet-thighed dacnis
1361:Scarlet-browed tanager
1352:Sulphur-rumped tanager
1111:Grey-winged Inca finch
1016:Emberizoides herbicola
943:Coryphaspiza melanotis
510:molecular phylogenetic
487:molecular phylogenetic
448:size is three to five
8018:Birds of the Americas
7985:Paleobiology Database
7605:10.1093/sysbio/sys094
7513:"Tanagers and allies"
7259:â rosy thrush-tanager
7191:â olive-green tanager
7051:â New World sparrows
7002:White-bellied tanager
6934:Tangara icterocephala
6880:Tangara xanthocephala
6675:Golden-hooded tanager
6661:Stilpnia argyrofenges
6643:Stilpnia viridicollis
6639:Silver-backed tanager
6583:Yellow-winged tanager
6561:Thraupis cyanocephala
6480:Grey-and-gold tanager
6065:Lophospingus pusillus
5988:Bangsia melanochlamys
5975:Blue-and-gold tanager
5911:Multicoloured tanager
5724:Tephrophilus wetmorei
5619:Dubusia stictocephala
5537:Pipraeidea melanonota
5533:Fawn-breasted tanager
5405:Calochaetes coccineus
5291:Greater flowerpiercer
5205:Diglossa caerulescens
5136:Band-tailed seedeater
5090:Idiopsar erythronotus
4935:Geospizopsis plebejus
4926:Geospizopsis unicolor
4885:Melanodera melanodera
4771:Phrygilus patagonicus
4749:Peruvian sierra finch
4671:Greenish yellow finch
4565:Conirostrum albifrons
4534:White-browed conebill
4484:Conirostrum speciosum
4389:Microspingus cinereus
4358:Ringed warbling finch
4353:Microspingus alticola
4335:Microspingus cabanisi
4157:Donacospiza albifrons
4071:Orange-headed tanager
4066:Thlypopsis pectoralis
4062:Brown-flanked tanager
3615:Sporophila iberaensis
3588:Sporophila cinnamomea
3579:Sporophila hypochroma
3561:Sporophila ruficollis
3552:Sporophila hypoxantha
3480:Sporophila leucoptera
3417:Sporophila schistacea
3377:Nicaraguan seed finch
3372:Sporophila angolensis
3314:White-naped seedeater
3305:Wing-barred seedeater
3300:Sporophila intermedia
3151:Ramphocelus bresilius
3138:Silver-beaked tanager
3015:Rhodospingus cruentus
2965:Tachyphonus coronatus
2952:Tawny-crested tanager
2947:Tachyphonus surinamus
2852:Flame-crested tanager
2824:Heliothraupis oneilli
2788:Black-goggled tanager
2760:Eucometis penicillata
2587:Genovesa cactus finch
2573:Geospiza magnirostris
2546:Geospiza acutirostris
2542:Genovesa ground finch
2515:EspaÃąola cactus finch
2478:Camarhynchus pallidus
2451:Camarhynchus parvulus
2419:Pinaroloxias inornata
2284:Asemospiza fuliginosa
2248:Black-faced grassquit
2211:Loxigilla barbadensis
2138:Loxipasser anoxanthus
1876:
1846:Thick-billed saltator
1810:Black-cowled saltator
1801:Black-headed saltator
1792:Black-winged saltator
1760:Saltator coerulescens
1747:Green-winged saltator
1584:Yellow-bellied dacnis
1411:Yellow-backed tanager
1402:Rufous-headed tanager
1324:Chrysothlypis salmoni
1192:Rhopospina carbonaria
1161:Mourning sierra finch
975:Embernagra longicauda
7881:Fauna Europaea (new)
7682:10.1642/AUK-14-110.1
7511:, eds. (July 2021).
7427:: 186â256, 308â352 .
7020:Opal-crowned tanager
7006:Tangara brasiliensis
6979:Tangara cyanoventris
6961:Tangara cyanocephala
6948:Green-headed tanager
6867:Golden-eared tanager
6844:Tangara labradorides
6799:Tangara nigroviridis
6720:Green-capped tanager
6702:Black-backed tanager
6697:Stilpnia nigrocincta
6688:Stilpnia cyanicollis
6666:Black-capped tanager
6657:Straw-backed tanager
6630:Black-headed tanager
6570:Thraupis bonariensis
6525:Thraupis glaucocolpa
6471:Azure-rumped tanager
6439:Golden-naped tanager
6393:Ixothraupis punctata
6384:Ixothraupis rufigula
6294:Red-crested cardinal
6161:Gubernatrix cristata
6097:Neothraupis fasciata
6020:Yellow-green tanager
5902:Orange-eared tanager
5788:Cnemathraupis eximia
5756:Chlorornis riefferii
5336:MÃĐrida flowerpiercer
5282:Scaled flowerpiercer
5268:Diglossa lafresnayii
5264:Glossy flowerpiercer
5219:Indigo flowerpiercer
5210:Masked flowerpiercer
5201:Bluish flowerpiercer
4890:Yellow-bridled finch
4689:Greater yellow finch
4657:Sicalis luteocephala
4612:Sicalis taczanowskii
4552:Blue-backed conebill
4520:Conirostrum cinereum
4489:White-eared conebill
4427:), an aphid feeder (
4185:White-rumped tanager
4080:Buff-bellied tanager
4048:Thlypopsis fulviceps
3998:Sphenopsis melanotis
3989:Sphenopsis frontalis
3953:Parodi's hemispingus
3703:Xenospingus concolor
3699:Slender-billed finch
3597:Sporophila palustris
3543:Sporophila nigrorufa
3534:Sporophila bouvreuil
3489:Sporophila peruviana
3435:Sporophila frontalis
3422:Temminck's seedeater
3354:Sporophila ardesiaca
3309:Sporophila americana
3282:Sporophila morelleti
3273:Sporophila torqueola
3174:Flame-rumped tanager
2961:Ruby-crowned tanager
2956:Tachyphonus delatrii
2719:Creurgops verticalis
2642:Blue-black grassquit
2533:Vampire ground finch
2519:Geospiza conirostris
2085:(formerly placed in
2059:(formerly placed in
2025:Euneornis campestris
1823:Saltator fuliginosus
1742:Saltator orenocensis
1638:White-bellied dacnis
1611:Yellow-tufted dacnis
1507:Shining honeycreeper
1165:Rhopospina fruticeti
984:Embernagra platensis
852:White-capped tanager
696:Orchesticus abeillei
637:Charitospiza eucosma
432:Most tanagers build
413:, flower parts, and
338:white-capped tanager
326:white-eared conebill
284:(which includes the
231:) comprise the bird
26:For other uses, see
7029:Opal-rumped tanager
6885:Flame-faced tanager
6822:Blue-browed tanager
6813:Green-naped tanager
6733:Stilpnia vitriolina
6684:Blue-necked tanager
6634:Stilpnia cyanoptera
6574:Darwin's tanager â
6557:Blue-capped tanager
6543:Thraupis cyanoptera
6402:Ixothraupis guttata
6325:Paroaria nigrogenis
6312:Red-capped cardinal
6307:Paroaria dominicana
6303:Red-cowled cardinal
6262:Black-faced tanager
6225:Cissopis leverianus
6093:Shrike-like tanager
6061:Black-crested finch
6024:Bangsia flavovirens
6015:Bangsia aureocincta
6011:Gold-ringed tanager
6002:Moss-backed tanager
5997:Bangsia rothschildi
5752:Grass-green tanager
5688:Blue-capped tanager
5505:Rauenia bonariensis
5455:Iridosornis jelskii
5345:Black flowerpiercer
5322:Diglossa carbonaria
5313:Diglossa albilatera
5259:Diglossa mystacalis
5237:Slaty flowerpiercer
5228:Rusty flowerpiercer
5223:Diglossa indigotica
5158:Catamenia homochroa
5108:Idiopsar brachyurus
5099:Idiopsar speculifer
4976:Haplospiza unicolor
4881:White-bridled finch
4853:Rowettia goughensis
4693:Sicalis auriventris
4621:Sicalis uropygialis
4502:Conirostrum bicolor
4294:Nephelornis oneilli
4230:Poospizopsis caesar
4093:Thlypopsis ruficeps
4084:Thlypopsis inornata
4016:Sphenopsis ochracea
4012:Western hemispingus
3921:Kleinothraupis reyi
3462:Sporophila collaris
3440:Plumbeous seedeater
3381:Sporophila nuttingi
3327:Sporophila luctuosa
3278:Moreletâs seedeater
3156:Passerini's tanager
2970:White-lined tanager
2902:Grey pileated finch
2865:Loriotus rufiventer
2756:Grey-headed tanager
2683:Cone-billed tanager
2578:Common cactus finch
2564:Geospiza fuliginosa
2551:Medium ground finch
2528:Geospiza difficilis
2460:Camarhynchus pauper
2342:Green warbler-finch
2252:Melanospiza bicolor
2083:Melopyrrha violacea
2070:St. Kitts bullfinch
1850:Saltator maxillosus
1796:Saltator atripennis
1778:Saltator albicollis
1629:Black-legged dacnis
1520:Cyanerpes caeruleus
1516:Purple honeycreeper
1183:Rhopospina alaudina
1106:Incaspiza personata
1025:Emberizoides duidae
820:Blue-backed tanager
372:. Most species are
332:. The longest, the
242:. The family has a
7592:Systematic Biology
7507:; Donsker, David;
7024:Tangara callophrys
6975:Gilt-edged tanager
6970:Tangara desmaresti
6957:Red-necked tanager
6889:Tangara parzudakii
6849:Bay-headed tanager
6751:Stilpnia cucullata
6706:Stilpnia peruviana
6652:Stilpnia phillipsi
6516:Thraupis episcopus
6052:Grey-crested finch
5660:Buthraupis montana
5446:Iridosornis analis
5349:Diglossa humeralis
5232:Diglossa sittoides
5149:Catamenia inornata
5049:Xenodacnis petersi
5008:Acanthidops bairdi
4967:Haplospiza rustica
4821:Nesospiza wilkinsi
4753:Phrygilus punensis
4744:Phrygilus atriceps
4680:Monte yellow finch
4675:Sicalis olivascens
4639:Sicalis columbiana
4516:Cinereous conebill
4498:Bicolored conebill
4075:Thlypopsis sordida
3826:Poospiza nigrorufa
3808:Poospiza boliviana
3584:Chestnut seedeater
3570:Sporophila pileata
3507:Sporophila simplex
3498:Sporophila telasco
3453:Sporophila beltoni
3449:Tropeiro seedeater
3444:Sporophila plumbea
3363:Sporophila funerea
3350:Dubois's seedeater
3291:Sporophila corvina
3287:Variable seedeater
3264:Sporophila lineola
3251:Lesson's seedeater
2911:Red pileated finch
2874:Loriotus luctuosus
2856:Loriotus cristatus
2728:Creurgops dentatus
2646:Volatinia jacarina
2591:Geospiza propinqua
2569:Large ground finch
2560:Small ground finch
2351:Grey warbler-finch
2346:Certhidea olivacea
2293:Asemospiza obscura
2207:Barbados bullfinch
2106:Melopyrrha taylori
2074:Melopyrrha grandis
1882:
1814:Saltator nigriceps
1642:Dacnis albiventris
1602:Black-faced dacnis
1588:Dacnis flaviventer
1397:Hemithraupis guira
1251:Chlorophanes spiza
1247:Green honeycreeper
1133:Incaspiza watkinsi
1030:Lesser grass finch
939:Black-masked finch
633:Coal-crested finch
536:Catamblyrhynchinae
364:and mainly to the
362:Western Hemisphere
8000:
7999:
7972:Open Tree of Life
7769:Taxon identifiers
7509:Rasmussen, Pamela
7334:Storer, Robert W.
7041:
7040:
7015:Tangara chilensis
6993:Turquoise tanager
6907:Tangara schrankii
6871:Tangara chrysotis
6835:Tangara rufigenis
6715:Stilpnia preciosa
6596:Thraupis palmarum
6512:Blue-grey tanager
6375:Ixothraupis varia
6343:Paroaria capitata
6298:Paroaria coronata
6246:Reichenbach, 1850
6118:Reichenbach, 1850
5818:Reichenbach, 1850
5745:Reichenbach, 1850
5713:R. T. Moore, 1934
5610:Dubusia carrikeri
5401:Vermilion tanager
5394:Sclater, PL, 1879
5364:Typical tanagers
5357:
5356:
5340:Diglossa gloriosa
5250:Diglossa baritula
5081:Idiopsar dorsalis
5040:Xenodacnis parina
4803:Nesospiza acunhae
4707:Puna yellow finch
4702:Sicalis raimondii
4547:Conirostrum rufum
4525:Tamarugo conebill
4396:
4395:
4315:Taczanowski, 1874
4057:Thlypopsis ornata
4007:Sphenopsis piurae
4003:Piura hemispingus
3880:Poospiza goeringi
3871:Poospiza garleppi
3853:Poospiza rubecula
3671:Piezorina cinerea
3623:
3622:
3525:Sporophila minuta
3193:
3192:
3184:R. f. icteronotus
3165:Cherrie's tanager
3147:Brazilian tanager
3142:Ramphocelus carbo
3074:Lanio leucothorax
2974:Tachyphonus rufus
2813:Lane et al., 2021
2749:Sclater, PL, 1856
2708:Sclater, PL, 1858
2667:Sclater, PL, 1880
2635:Reichenbach, 1850
2598:
2597:
2582:Geospiza scandens
2456:Medium tree finch
2300:
2299:
1886:GalÃĄpagos Islands
1866:
1865:
1805:Saltator atriceps
1765:Streaked saltator
1649:
1648:
1561:Dacnis berlepschi
1529:Cyanerpes cyaneus
1511:Cyanerpes lucidus
1502:Cyanerpes nitidus
1422:
1421:
1240:Reichenbach, 1853
1199:
1198:
1129:Little Inca finch
1097:Incaspiza pulchra
1041:
1040:
1021:Duida grass finch
895:
894:
735:
734:
644:
643:
589:
588:
193:
192:
145:
8035:
7993:
7992:
7980:
7979:
7967:
7966:
7954:
7953:
7951:NBNSYS0000161152
7941:
7940:
7928:
7927:
7915:
7914:
7902:
7901:
7889:
7888:
7876:
7875:
7863:
7862:
7850:
7849:
7837:
7836:
7824:
7823:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7796:
7795:
7794:
7764:
7763:
7759:
7757:
7748:
7713:
7711:
7709:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7660:
7645:
7644:
7624:
7618:
7617:
7607:
7583:
7564:
7563:
7535:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7501:
7490:
7489:
7472:(3): 1014â1032.
7461:
7452:
7451:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7409:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7398:
7387:
7381:
7380:
7352:
7346:
7345:
7330:
7324:
7323:
7291:
7249:Rhodinocichlidae
7140:Phaenicophilidae
7011:Paradise tanager
6997:Tangara mexicana
6988:Tangara inornata
6943:Tangara fastuosa
6898:Tangara johannae
6862:Tangara rufigula
6826:Tangara cyanotis
6790:Tangara vassorii
6774:
6764:
6679:Stilpnia larvata
6618:
6608:
6521:Glaucous tanager
6506:
6496:
6465:
6455:
6433:
6423:
6398:Speckled tanager
6365:
6355:
6316:Paroaria gularis
6288:
6278:
6253:Cinnamon tanager
6247:
6237:
6215:
6205:
6189:Diademed tanager
6183:
6182:Strickland, 1841
6173:
6151:
6141:
6119:
6109:
6087:
6077:
6046:
6036:
6006:Bangsia edwardsi
5969:
5959:
5937:
5927:
5887:
5877:
5819:
5809:
5778:
5768:
5746:
5736:
5714:
5704:
5682:
5672:
5650:
5640:
5601:Dubusia taeniata
5591:
5581:
5559:
5549:
5527:
5517:
5495:
5485:
5427:
5417:
5395:
5385:
5367:
5366:
5241:Diglossa plumbea
5180:
5170:
5154:Paramo seedeater
5140:Catamenia analis
5130:
5120:
5071:
5061:
5030:
5020:
5004:Peg-billed finch
4998:
4988:
4957:
4947:
4916:
4906:
4875:
4865:
4843:
4833:
4812:Nesospiza questi
4793:
4783:
4734:
4724:
4684:Sicalis mendozae
4630:Sicalis flaveola
4587:
4577:
4474:
4464:
4446:
4445:
4316:
4306:
4284:
4274:
4252:
4242:
4211:
4201:
4179:
4169:
4147:
4137:
4115:
4105:
4038:
4028:
3979:
3969:
3911:
3901:
3798:
3788:
3763:Drab hemispingus
3757:
3747:
3725:
3715:
3693:
3683:
3661:
3660:Lafresnaye, 1843
3651:
3633:
3632:
3530:Copper seedeater
3231:
3221:
3203:
3202:
3129:Huallaga tanager
3096:
3086:
3056:Lanio versicolor
3037:
3027:
3005:
2995:
2937:
2927:
2896:
2886:
2846:
2836:
2814:
2804:
2782:
2772:
2750:
2740:
2709:
2699:
2668:
2658:
2636:
2626:
2608:
2607:
2509:
2499:
2474:Woodpecker finch
2465:Large tree finch
2447:Small tree finch
2441:
2431:
2409:
2399:
2383:Vegetarian finch
2377:
2367:
2336:
2326:
2308:
2307:
2303:Darwin's finches
2274:
2264:
2233:
2223:
2202:Loxigilla noctis
2192:
2182:
2170:Phonipara canora
2160:
2150:
2128:
2118:
2097:Melopyrrha nigra
2047:
2037:
2015:
2005:
1993:Tiaris olivaceus
1983:
1973:
1961:Coereba flaveola
1951:
1941:
1923:
1922:
1904:), seed-eating (
1879:Darwin's finches
1841:Saltator cinctus
1832:Saltator grossus
1787:Saltator maximus
1756:Greyish saltator
1751:Saltator similis
1738:Orinoco saltator
1732:
1722:
1691:
1690:Burmeister, 1861
1681:
1663:
1662:
1597:Dacnis hartlaubi
1593:Turquoise dacnis
1551:
1541:
1492:
1491:Oberholser, 1899
1482:
1460:
1450:
1432:
1431:
1387:
1377:
1346:
1336:
1305:
1295:
1273:
1263:
1241:
1231:
1213:
1212:
1155:
1145:
1115:Incaspiza ortizi
1093:Great Inca finch
1087:
1077:
1059:
1058:
1044:Porphyrospizinae
1006:
996:
965:
955:
933:
923:
905:
904:
878:
868:
846:
836:
814:
804:
773:
763:
745:
744:
718:
708:
686:
676:
658:
657:
627:
626:Oberholser, 1905
617:
599:
598:
572:
571:Lafresnaye, 1842
567:Catamblyrhynchus
562:
544:
543:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
189:
140:
68:
67:
54:
42:
41:
8043:
8042:
8038:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8033:
8032:
8003:
8002:
8001:
7996:
7988:
7983:
7975:
7970:
7962:
7957:
7949:
7944:
7936:
7931:
7923:
7918:
7910:
7905:
7897:
7892:
7884:
7879:
7871:
7866:
7858:
7853:
7845:
7840:
7832:
7827:
7819:
7814:
7805:
7804:
7799:
7790:
7789:
7784:
7771:
7746:"Tanager"
7743:
7720:
7707:
7705:
7699:
7696:
7694:Further reading
7691:
7690:
7661:
7648:
7625:
7621:
7584:
7567:
7536:
7532:
7522:
7520:
7502:
7493:
7462:
7455:
7450:(3/4): 162â164.
7436:
7432:
7410:
7406:
7396:
7394:
7389:
7388:
7384:
7353:
7349:
7331:
7327:
7292:
7271:
7266:
7234:Calyptophilidae
7100:â three species
7068:â tanager finch
7046:
7037:
6952:Tangara seledon
6925:Tangara florida
6921:Emerald tanager
6782:
6781:
6772:
6755:
6742:Stilpnia cayana
6670:Stilpnia heinei
6626:
6625:
6616:
6552:Thraupis ornata
6534:Thraupis sayaca
6504:
6463:
6460:Poecilostreptus
6432:Bonaparte, 1851
6431:
6389:Spotted tanager
6364:Bonaparte, 1851
6363:
6321:Masked cardinal
6287:Bonaparte, 1832
6286:
6245:
6213:
6181:
6157:Yellow cardinal
6149:
6117:
6085:
6044:
5967:
5935:
5932:Wetmorethraupis
5886:Bonaparte, 1851
5885:
5817:
5776:
5744:
5712:
5680:
5648:
5590:Bonaparte, 1850
5589:
5557:
5525:
5493:
5425:
5393:
5362:
5353:
5286:Diglossa duidae
5214:Diglossa cyanea
5196:Diglossa glauca
5188:
5187:
5178:
5129:Bonaparte, 1850
5128:
5069:
5045:Streaked dacnis
5036:Tit-like dacnis
5028:
4996:
4955:
4915:Bonaparte, 1856
4914:
4874:Bonaparte, 1850
4873:
4841:
4817:Wilkins's finch
4791:
4732:
4715:
4666:Sicalis lebruni
4648:Sicalis luteola
4603:Sicalis citrina
4595:
4594:
4585:
4561:Capped conebill
4472:
4401:
4314:
4282:
4250:
4210:Berlepsch, 1893
4209:
4178:Lesson, R, 1831
4177:
4145:
4113:
4036:
3977:
3909:
3835:Poospiza whitii
3817:Poospiza ornata
3796:
3755:
3723:
3691:
3667:Cinereous finch
3659:
3628:
3619:
3611:Ibera seedeater
3593:Marsh seedeater
3260:Lined seedeater
3247:
3246:
3229:
3198:
3095:Desmarest, 1805
3094:
3065:Lanio aurantius
3035:
3003:
2935:
2894:
2844:
2812:
2780:
2748:
2707:
2666:
2634:
2603:
2555:Geospiza fortis
2507:
2439:
2407:
2375:
2355:Certhidea fusca
2334:
2280:Sooty grassquit
2272:
2231:
2190:
2166:Cuban grassquit
2159:Bonaparte, 1850
2158:
2126:
2093:Cuban bullfinch
2046:Bonaparte, 1853
2045:
2014:Fitzinger, 1856
2013:
1981:
1949:
1871:
1837:Masked saltator
1730:
1689:
1654:
1633:Dacnis nigripes
1624:Dacnis viguieri
1620:Viridian dacnis
1549:
1490:
1470:Tersina viridis
1466:Swallow tanager
1458:
1427:
1385:
1344:
1304:Berlepsch, 1912
1303:
1271:
1239:
1204:
1153:
1124:Incaspiza laeta
1085:
1046:
1004:
963:
932:G.R. Gray, 1840
931:
900:
876:
844:
813:Bonaparte, 1850
812:
783:Nemosia pileata
771:
740:
716:
713:Parkerthraustes
684:
653:Parkerthraustes
649:
625:
594:
592:Charitospizinae
570:
538:
533:
499:western tanager
495:scarlet tanager
462:
423:
395:
382:
358:
322:
294:western tanager
286:scarlet tanager
238:, in the order
204:
200:
179:Many: see text
168:
162:
139:
62:
38:
31:
24:
17:
16:Family of birds
12:
11:
5:
8041:
8031:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7994:
7981:
7968:
7955:
7942:
7929:
7916:
7903:
7890:
7877:
7868:Fauna Europaea
7864:
7851:
7838:
7825:
7812:
7797:
7781:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7761:
7760:
7741:
7732:
7726:
7719:
7718:External links
7716:
7715:
7714:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7675:(2): 333â348.
7646:
7635:(4): 360â370.
7619:
7598:(2): 298â320.
7565:
7546:(3): 329â354.
7530:
7491:
7453:
7430:
7404:
7382:
7363:(2): 229â243.
7347:
7325:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7246:
7245:
7231:
7230:
7216:
7215:
7201:
7200:
7192:
7184:
7172:Mitrospingidae
7169:
7168:
7164:Phaenicophilus
7160:
7152:
7137:
7136:
7135:â five species
7128:
7110:
7109:
7108:â four species
7101:
7097:Chlorothraupis
7093:
7085:
7070:
7069:
7061:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7026:
7017:
7008:
6999:
6990:
6981:
6972:
6963:
6954:
6945:
6936:
6927:
6918:
6916:Tangara arthus
6912:Golden tanager
6909:
6900:
6891:
6882:
6873:
6864:
6855:
6853:Tangara gyrola
6846:
6837:
6828:
6819:
6817:Tangara fucosa
6810:
6801:
6792:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6765:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6744:
6735:
6726:
6717:
6708:
6699:
6693:Masked tanager
6690:
6681:
6672:
6663:
6654:
6645:
6636:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6609:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6589:
6587:Thraupis abbas
6580:
6579:
6578:
6576:T. b. darwinii
6563:
6554:
6545:
6536:
6530:Sayaca tanager
6527:
6518:
6507:
6497:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6477:
6466:
6456:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6434:
6428:Chalcothraupis
6424:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6404:
6395:
6386:
6377:
6371:Dotted tanager
6366:
6356:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6336:
6334:Paroaria baeri
6327:
6318:
6309:
6300:
6289:
6279:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6259:
6248:
6242:Schistochlamys
6238:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6221:Magpie tanager
6216:
6214:Vieillot, 1816
6206:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6184:
6178:Stephanophorus
6174:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6152:
6142:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6120:
6110:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6088:
6086:Hellmayr, 1936
6078:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6058:
6047:
6037:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6017:
6008:
5999:
5990:
5981:
5979:Bangsia arcaei
5970:
5960:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5938:
5928:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5908:
5899:
5888:
5878:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5858:
5849:
5840:
5831:
5820:
5810:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5790:
5779:
5769:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5747:
5737:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5715:
5705:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5683:
5673:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5651:
5641:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5621:
5612:
5603:
5592:
5582:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5560:
5554:Pseudosaltator
5550:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5528:
5526:Swainson, 1827
5518:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5496:
5486:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5466:
5457:
5448:
5439:
5428:
5418:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5396:
5386:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5342:
5333:
5324:
5315:
5306:
5297:
5295:Diglossa major
5288:
5279:
5270:
5261:
5252:
5243:
5234:
5225:
5216:
5207:
5198:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5171:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5151:
5142:
5131:
5121:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5101:
5092:
5083:
5072:
5062:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5042:
5031:
5021:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5010:
4999:
4989:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4969:
4958:
4948:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4928:
4917:
4907:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4887:
4876:
4866:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4844:
4834:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4814:
4805:
4794:
4784:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4764:
4762:Phrygilus gayi
4755:
4746:
4735:
4725:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4605:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4578:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4558:
4549:
4540:
4531:
4522:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4486:
4475:
4465:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4382:
4373:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4328:
4317:
4307:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4285:
4275:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4253:
4243:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4223:
4212:
4202:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4180:
4170:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4148:
4138:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4116:
4106:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4086:
4077:
4068:
4059:
4050:
4039:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4009:
4000:
3991:
3980:
3970:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3950:
3941:
3932:
3923:
3912:
3906:Kleinothraupis
3902:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3882:
3873:
3864:
3862:Poospiza baeri
3855:
3846:
3837:
3828:
3819:
3810:
3799:
3789:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3769:
3758:
3748:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3726:
3716:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3694:
3684:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3662:
3652:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3536:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3503:Drab seedeater
3500:
3491:
3482:
3473:
3464:
3455:
3446:
3437:
3428:
3419:
3410:
3401:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3329:
3320:
3311:
3302:
3296:Grey seedeater
3293:
3284:
3275:
3266:
3257:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3171:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3097:
3087:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3038:
3036:Vieillot, 1816
3028:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3006:
2996:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2938:
2936:Vieillot, 1816
2928:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2908:
2897:
2891:Coryphospingus
2887:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2847:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2815:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2783:
2777:Trichothraupis
2773:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2751:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2721:
2710:
2700:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2680:
2669:
2659:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2637:
2627:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2510:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2483:Mangrove finch
2480:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2442:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2410:
2400:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2348:
2337:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2286:
2275:
2265:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2245:
2234:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2204:
2193:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2161:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2076:
2066:
2048:
2038:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2016:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1984:
1982:Swainson, 1827
1974:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1952:
1950:Vieillot, 1809
1942:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1733:
1731:Vieillot, 1816
1723:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1703:
1692:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1615:Dacnis egregia
1608:
1606:Dacnis lineata
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1570:Dacnis venusta
1563:
1552:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1493:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1461:
1459:Vieillot, 1819
1451:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1388:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1347:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1317:
1306:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1274:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1203:
1202:Hemithraupinae
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1156:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1088:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1007:
1005:Temminck, 1822
997:
989:
988:
987:
986:
977:
966:
956:
948:
947:
946:
945:
934:
924:
916:
915:
912:
909:
899:
898:Emberizoidinae
896:
893:
892:
891:
890:
879:
877:Richmond, 1915
873:Compsothraupis
869:
861:
860:
859:
858:
847:
837:
829:
828:
827:
826:
815:
805:
797:
796:
795:
794:
792:Nemosia rourei
785:
779:Hooded tanager
774:
772:Vieillot, 1816
764:
756:
755:
752:
749:
739:
736:
733:
732:
731:
730:
719:
709:
701:
700:
699:
698:
687:
677:
669:
668:
665:
662:
648:
645:
642:
641:
640:
639:
628:
618:
610:
609:
606:
603:
593:
590:
587:
586:
585:
584:
573:
563:
555:
554:
551:
548:
537:
534:
532:
531:List of genera
529:
461:
458:
422:
419:
394:
391:
381:
378:
357:
354:
334:magpie tanager
321:
318:
299:Chlorothraupis
290:summer tanager
191:
190:
182:
181:
175:
174:
170:
169:
163:
154:
153:
147:
146:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
47:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8040:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8008:
7991:
7986:
7982:
7978:
7973:
7969:
7965:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7947:
7943:
7939:
7934:
7930:
7926:
7921:
7917:
7913:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7882:
7878:
7874:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7856:
7852:
7848:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7830:
7826:
7822:
7817:
7813:
7808:
7802:
7798:
7793:
7787:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7765:
7756:
7754:
7747:
7742:
7740:
7736:
7733:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7703:
7698:
7697:
7683:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7651:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7630:
7623:
7615:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7534:
7518:
7514:
7510:
7506:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7460:
7458:
7449:
7445:
7441:
7434:
7426:
7423:(in German).
7422:
7418:
7414:
7413:Cabanis, Jean
7408:
7392:
7386:
7378:
7374:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7358:
7351:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7329:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7269:
7258:
7257:
7256:Rhodinocichla
7253:
7252:
7251:
7250:
7243:
7242:
7241:Calyptophilus
7238:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7228:
7227:
7223:
7222:
7221:
7220:
7213:
7212:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7205:
7204:Nesospingidae
7198:
7197:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7185:
7183:â two species
7182:
7181:
7177:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7167:â two species
7166:
7165:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7114:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7057:Chlorospingus
7054:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7049:Passerellidae
7034:
7033:Tangara velia
7030:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6808:Tangara dowii
6805:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6776:
6773:Brisson, 1760
6771:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6752:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6729:Scrub tanager
6727:
6725:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6620:
6615:
6614:
6610:
6607:
6603:
6602:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6505:F. Boie, 1826
6503:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6217:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6045:Cabanis, 1878
6043:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5773:Cnemathraupis
5770:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5681:Ridgway, 1898
5679:
5678:
5677:Sporathraupis
5674:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5649:Cabanis, 1851
5647:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5494:Wolters, 1980
5492:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5182:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5105:
5104:Boulder finch
5102:
5100:
5096:
5095:Glacier finch
5093:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5029:Cabanis, 1873
5027:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5005:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4997:Ridgway, 1882
4995:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4973:
4972:Uniform finch
4970:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4956:Cabanis, 1851
4954:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4792:Cabanis, 1873
4790:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4733:Cabanis, 1844
4731:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4712:
4711:Sicalis lutea
4708:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4626:Saffron finch
4624:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4586:F. Boie, 1828
4584:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:Cabanis, 1851
4144:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4110:Castanozoster
4107:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4037:Cabanis, 1851
4035:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:Sclater, 1862
3976:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:Cabanis, 1847
3795:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:Pseudospingus
3749:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:Cabanis, 1867
3690:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3245:) 41 species:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3230:Cabanis, 1844
3228:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3196:Sporophilinae
3185:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:Cabanis, 1851
2893:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:Jarocki, 1821
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2809:Heliothraupis
2806:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2781:Cabanis, 1851
2779:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2724:Slaty tanager
2722:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2601:Tachyphoninae
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2376:Ridgway, 1897
2374:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:Ridgway, 1897
2230:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1877:Diversity of
1875:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:Dacnis cayana
1576:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1393:Guira tanager
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:Cabanis, 1850
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1345:Ridgway, 1898
1343:
1342:
1341:Heterospingus
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1300:Chrysothlypis
1297:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:Ridgway, 1901
1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:Heterospingus
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:Cabanis, 1851
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:Ridgway, 1898
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
990:
985:
981:
978:
976:
972:
969:
968:
967:
962:
961:
957:
954:
950:
949:
944:
940:
937:
936:
935:
930:
929:
925:
922:
918:
917:
913:
910:
907:
906:
903:
889:
885:
882:
881:
880:
875:
874:
870:
867:
863:
862:
857:
853:
850:
849:
848:
843:
842:
838:
835:
831:
830:
825:
821:
818:
817:
816:
811:
810:
806:
803:
799:
798:
793:
789:
786:
784:
780:
777:
776:
775:
770:
769:
765:
762:
758:
757:
753:
750:
747:
746:
743:
729:
725:
722:
721:
720:
715:
714:
710:
707:
703:
702:
697:
693:
692:Brown tanager
690:
689:
688:
685:Cabanis, 1851
683:
682:
678:
675:
671:
670:
666:
663:
660:
659:
656:
654:
647:Orchesticinae
638:
634:
631:
630:
629:
624:
623:
619:
616:
612:
611:
607:
604:
601:
600:
597:
583:
579:
576:
575:
574:
569:
568:
564:
561:
557:
556:
552:
549:
546:
545:
542:
528:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
490:
488:
484:
479:
477:
476:
471:
467:
457:
455:
451:
447:
442:
439:
435:
430:
428:
427:South America
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:Tanagers are
390:
388:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
353:
351:
347:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
317:
315:
311:
307:
306:
301:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
269:
268:
263:
262:
257:
251:
249:
245:
241:
240:Passeriformes
237:
234:
228:
198:
188:
183:
180:
176:
171:
166:
161:
160:
155:
152:
148:
143:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
123:Superfamily:
122:
121:
118:
117:Passeriformes
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
40:
36:
29:
22:
7776:
7752:
7706:. Retrieved
7672:
7668:
7632:
7628:
7622:
7595:
7591:
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7539:
7533:
7521:. Retrieved
7516:
7469:
7465:
7447:
7443:
7433:
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7420:
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7395:. Retrieved
7385:
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7350:
7341:
7328:
7303:
7299:
7254:
7247:
7239:
7232:
7224:
7217:
7209:
7202:
7194:
7186:
7180:Mitrospingus
7178:
7170:
7162:
7154:
7146:
7138:
7132:Chlorophonia
7130:
7127:â 27 species
7122:
7115:â subfamily
7113:Fringillidae
7111:
7103:
7095:
7087:
7079:
7075:â cardinals
7073:Cardinalidae
7071:
7065:Oreothraupis
7063:
7055:
7047:
7032:
7023:
7014:
7005:
6996:
6987:
6978:
6969:
6960:
6951:
6942:
6933:
6924:
6915:
6906:
6897:
6888:
6879:
6870:
6861:
6852:
6843:
6834:
6825:
6816:
6807:
6798:
6789:
6767:
6750:
6741:
6732:
6723:
6714:
6705:
6696:
6687:
6678:
6669:
6660:
6651:
6648:Sira tanager
6642:
6633:
6611:
6595:
6592:Palm tanager
6586:
6575:
6569:
6560:
6551:
6542:
6533:
6524:
6515:
6499:
6483:
6474:
6458:
6442:
6426:
6410:
6401:
6392:
6383:
6374:
6358:
6342:
6333:
6324:
6315:
6306:
6297:
6281:
6265:
6256:
6240:
6224:
6208:
6192:
6176:
6160:
6150:Lesson, 1837
6144:
6128:
6112:
6096:
6080:
6064:
6055:
6041:Lophospingus
6039:
6023:
6014:
6005:
5996:
5987:
5978:
5968:Penard, 1919
5962:
5946:
5930:
5914:
5905:
5896:
5882:Chlorochrysa
5880:
5864:
5855:
5846:
5837:
5828:
5814:Anisognathus
5812:
5796:
5787:
5777:Penard, 1919
5771:
5755:
5739:
5723:
5709:Tephrophilus
5707:
5691:
5675:
5659:
5643:
5627:
5618:
5609:
5600:
5584:
5568:
5552:
5536:
5520:
5504:
5488:
5472:
5463:
5454:
5445:
5436:
5426:Lesson, 1844
5420:
5404:
5388:
5363:
5348:
5339:
5330:
5321:
5312:
5303:
5294:
5285:
5276:
5267:
5258:
5249:
5240:
5231:
5222:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5179:Wagler, 1832
5173:
5157:
5148:
5139:
5123:
5107:
5098:
5089:
5080:
5070:Cassin, 1867
5064:
5048:
5039:
5023:
5007:
4991:
4975:
4966:
4950:
4934:
4925:
4911:Geospizopsis
4909:
4893:
4884:
4868:
4852:
4836:
4820:
4811:
4802:
4786:
4770:
4761:
4752:
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4727:
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4701:
4692:
4683:
4674:
4665:
4656:
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4638:
4629:
4620:
4611:
4602:
4580:
4564:
4555:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4483:
4467:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4388:
4379:
4370:
4361:
4352:
4343:
4334:
4325:
4311:Microspingus
4309:
4293:
4277:
4261:
4245:
4229:
4220:
4206:Poospizopsis
4204:
4188:
4172:
4156:
4140:
4124:
4108:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4047:
4031:
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4006:
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3938:
3929:
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3879:
3870:
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3825:
3816:
3807:
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3766:
3750:
3734:
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3702:
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3596:
3587:
3578:
3569:
3560:
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3542:
3533:
3524:
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3506:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3470:
3461:
3452:
3443:
3434:
3425:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3353:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3254:
3242:
3238:
3224:
3199:
3183:
3177:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3089:
3073:
3064:
3055:
3047:Lanio fulvus
3046:
3030:
3014:
3004:Sharpe, 1888
3000:Rhodospingus
2998:
2982:
2973:
2964:
2955:
2946:
2930:
2914:
2905:
2889:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2839:
2823:
2820:Inti tanager
2807:
2791:
2775:
2759:
2743:
2727:
2718:
2702:
2686:
2677:
2663:Conothraupis
2661:
2645:
2629:
2604:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2502:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2436:Camarhynchus
2434:
2418:
2408:Sharpe, 1885
2404:Pinaroloxias
2402:
2386:
2370:
2354:
2345:
2329:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2267:
2251:
2242:
2226:
2210:
2201:
2191:Lesson, 1831
2185:
2169:
2153:
2137:
2127:Bryant, 1866
2121:
2105:
2096:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2060:
2056:
2040:
2024:
2008:
1992:
1976:
1960:
1944:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1890:Cocos Island
1883:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1725:
1709:
1700:
1686:Saltatricula
1684:
1658:Cardinalidae
1655:
1652:Saltatorinae
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1550:Cuvier, 1816
1544:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1485:
1469:
1453:
1428:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1382:Hemithraupis
1380:
1364:
1355:
1339:
1323:
1314:
1298:
1282:
1266:
1250:
1236:Chlorophanes
1234:
1207:
1205:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1148:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1080:
1053:
1047:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1001:Emberizoides
999:
983:
974:
964:Lesson, 1831
958:
942:
928:Coryphaspiza
926:
901:
887:
871:
855:
845:Lesson, 1844
841:Sericossypha
839:
823:
807:
791:
782:
766:
741:
727:
717:Remsen, 1997
711:
695:
679:
652:
650:
636:
622:Charitospiza
620:
595:
581:
565:
539:
518:
514:monophyletic
507:
503:Cardinalidae
493:distributed
491:
480:
473:
466:Jean Cabanis
463:
443:
431:
424:
396:
383:
359:
356:Distribution
342:
323:
310:Cardinalidae
303:
297:
279:
272:Fringillidae
267:Chlorophonia
265:
259:
256:monophyletic
252:
235:
196:
194:
178:
157:
136:
127:Emberizoidea
39:
7907:iNaturalist
7801:Wikispecies
7523:18 December
7505:Gill, Frank
7219:Spindalidae
7211:Nesospingus
7196:Lamprospiza
7117:Euphoniinae
7105:Amaurospiza
6360:Ixothraupis
6146:Gubernatrix
6129:Diuca diuca
6125:Diuca finch
6082:Neothraupis
5422:Iridosornis
5390:Calochaetes
4993:Acanthidops
4963:Slaty finch
4849:Gough finch
4469:Conirostrum
4437:Conirostrum
4425:Acanthidops
4421:Conirostrum
4399:Diglossinae
4279:Nephelornis
4247:Urothraupis
4142:Donacospiza
3720:Cnemoscopus
3688:Xenospingus
3626:Poospizinae
3239:Dolospingus
3091:Ramphocelus
2932:Tachyphonus
2508:Gould, 1837
2440:Gould, 1837
2415:Cocos finch
2335:Gould, 1837
2228:Melanospiza
1575:Blue dacnis
1268:Iridophanes
980:Pampa finch
971:Serra finch
809:Cyanicterus
681:Orchesticus
521:subfamilies
320:Description
276:Euphoniinae
248:Neotropical
244:Neotropical
8013:Thraupidae
8007:Categories
7821:Thraupidae
7807:Thraupidae
7777:Thraupidae
7735:Thraupidae
7264:References
7188:Orthogonys
7148:Microligea
6780:28 species
6624:14 species
5741:Chlorornis
5645:Buthraupis
5522:Pipraeidea
5360:Thraupinae
5186:18 species
5025:Xenodacnis
4952:Haplospiza
4870:Melanodera
4842:Lowe, 1923
4593:13 species
4429:Xenodacnis
4417:Haplospiza
4033:Thlypopsis
3974:Sphenopsis
3243:Oryzoborus
3226:Sporophila
2372:Platyspiza
2269:Asemospiza
2123:Loxipasser
2042:Melopyrrha
2021:Orangequit
1957:Bananaquit
1869:Coerebinae
1170:Blue finch
1150:Rhopospina
1050:blue finch
960:Embernagra
738:Nemosiinae
470:type genus
399:omnivorous
236:Thraupidae
199:(singular
151:Type genus
137:Thraupidae
7708:7 October
7306:: 41â77.
7226:Spindalis
7156:Xenoligea
5125:Catamenia
4788:Nesospiza
4729:Phrygilus
4413:Catamenia
4405:Nesospiza
4174:Cypsnagra
3656:Piezorina
2745:Eucometis
2704:Creurgops
2631:Volatinia
2331:Certhidea
2187:Loxigilla
2155:Phonipara
2087:Loxigilla
2062:Loxigilla
2010:Euneornis
1918:Certhidea
1910:Loxigilla
1902:Euneornis
1894:Parulidae
1487:Cyanerpes
1082:Incaspiza
434:cup nests
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
45:Tanagers
7786:Wikidata
7614:23229025
7560:27394344
7486:17920298
7415:(1847).
7377:12069553
7336:(1970).
7320:24583021
7124:Euphonia
6613:Stilpnia
6501:Thraupis
6283:Paroaria
6210:Cissopis
5376:Species
5175:Diglossa
5066:Idiopsar
4838:Rowettia
4455:Species
4441:Diglossa
4433:Idiopsar
4290:Pardusco
3793:Poospiza
3642:Species
3212:Species
2841:Loriotus
2617:Species
2504:Geospiza
2317:Species
1932:Species
1906:Geospiza
1727:Saltator
1672:Species
1441:Species
1425:Dacninae
1222:Species
1068:Species
914:Species
754:Species
667:Species
608:Species
578:Plushcap
553:Species
475:Thraupis
460:Taxonomy
421:Breeding
380:Behavior
352:habits.
350:foraging
261:Euphonia
197:tanagers
165:Boie, F.
159:Thraupis
133:Family:
97:Chordata
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
7792:Q666222
7758:. 1914.
7669:The Auk
7540:Zootaxa
7081:Piranga
6769:Tangara
5964:Bangsia
5586:Dubusia
5490:Rauenia
4582:Sicalis
4409:Sicalis
1946:Coereba
1898:Coereba
1455:Tersina
768:Nemosia
454:helpers
415:insects
374:endemic
366:tropics
281:Piranga
250:birds.
173:Genera
142:Cabanis
113:Order:
103:Class:
35:Tangier
21:Tanagro
7990:368573
7977:445866
7964:400783
7938:179880
7925:108420
7755:
7739:Curlie
7612:
7558:
7484:
7397:Feb 1,
7375:
7318:
1978:Tiaris
1914:Tiaris
1546:Dacnis
468:. The
446:clutch
411:nectar
403:fruits
302:, and
292:, and
233:family
167:, 1826
144:, 1847
7920:IRMNG
7912:71369
7873:16704
7089:Habia
6114:Diuca
5373:Genus
5370:Image
4452:Genus
4449:Image
3639:Genus
3636:Image
3209:Genus
3206:Image
3032:Lanio
2614:Genus
2611:Image
2314:Genus
2311:Image
1929:Genus
1926:Image
1669:Genus
1666:Image
1438:Genus
1435:Image
1219:Genus
1216:Image
1065:Genus
1062:Image
911:Genus
908:Image
751:Genus
748:Image
664:Genus
661:Image
605:Genus
602:Image
550:Genus
547:Image
438:nests
407:seeds
387:songs
370:Andes
305:Habia
7959:NCBI
7933:ITIS
7899:9352
7894:GBIF
7860:1604
7834:1205
7829:BOLD
7710:2019
7610:PMID
7556:PMID
7544:4088
7525:2021
7482:PMID
7399:2019
7373:PMID
7316:PMID
3241:and
1888:and
497:and
450:eggs
444:The
393:Diet
346:bill
264:and
195:The
107:Aves
7946:NBN
7855:EoL
7847:H87
7842:CoL
7816:ADW
7737:at
7677:doi
7673:132
7637:doi
7600:doi
7548:doi
7474:doi
7365:doi
7308:doi
1920:).
472:is
296:),
8009::
7987::
7974::
7961::
7948::
7935::
7922::
7909::
7896::
7883::
7870::
7857::
7844::
7831::
7818::
7803::
7788::
7749:.
7671:.
7667:.
7649:^
7633:34
7631:.
7608:.
7596:62
7594:.
7590:.
7568:^
7554:.
7542:.
7515:.
7494:^
7480:.
7470:45
7468:.
7456:^
7448:33
7446:.
7442:.
7425:13
7419:.
7371:.
7361:23
7359:.
7314:.
7304:75
7302:.
7298:.
7272:^
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