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of the Xia dynasty, for 17 years. During Jie's reign, Shang grew in power, initially at the expense of Xia's other vassals. He was able to win many supporters from as many as 40 smaller kingdoms. Tang recognized that Jie mistreated
1252:
558:
He is often drawn as being "a nine-foot-tall, white-faced, whiskered man with a pointed head, six-jointed arms, and a body markedly larger on one side than on the other."
426:, and several years of war between Shang and Kunwu followed. Despite this setback, Shang continued to expand on a number of fronts, gathering vassal troops in
1157:
The term here refers to the period in the historiographical sense, starting from Pan Geng who is traditionally said to have moved the Shang capital to
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to be made and distributed to poor families who had been forced to sell their children because of the drought. It was intended for them to use this
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497:
Tang's reign was regarded as a good time by the
Chinese. He lowered taxes and the conscription rate of soldiers. His influence spread to the
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and use this opportunity to overthrow Xia. As an advantage he pointed out that even Jie's own military generals would not obey his orders.
1308:
442:, which too was conquered the following year. About this time Zhong Gu, chief historian of Jie, would flee from the Xia to the Shang.
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The Shang's power continued to grow. In the 26th year of Jie's reign, Shang conquered Wen. Two years later, Shang was attacked by
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779:
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1200:
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1192:
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In the 15th year of Jie's reign, Tang began moving Lü to the capital Bo. About two years later Shang sent his minister
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726:
1165:
can also refer to the historical polity as the earliest known literate civilization in China, starting from Wu Ding.
1196:
1188:
1332:
1347:
1301:
162:
481:
465:, captured him at Jiaomen, and deposed him, bringing the Xia dynasty to an end. Eventually, Jie was exiled in
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called Xia She (夏社) to memorialize the Xia dynasty. In the first five years of his reign, there were several
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as an envoy to Jie. Yi remained in the Xia capital for about three years, before returning to Shang.
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853:
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Jie himself escaped and fled to
Sanzong. The Shang forces under their general Wuzi pursued Jie to
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877:
638:
469:. Jie would eventually die of illness and Tang succeeded him as paramount King, inaugurating the
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1240:
1236:
1224:
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367:. Tang is traditionally considered a virtuous ruler, as signified with the common nickname of "
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and used this to convince others. According to legend, in one speech, Tang said that creating
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536:
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The
History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome
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was not something he wanted, but given the terror of Jie, he had to follow the
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and these portrayals have influenced popular depiction and paintings of him.
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371:" given to him. According to legend, as the last leader of the
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1140:
1047:
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430:. The Shang army and allied forces conquered Mitxu (today's
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in historiography), one of the many kingdoms under the
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Lai, Selena; Brown, Waka
Takahashi (November 2006).
567:was that most of it was written by Tang of Shang.
1319:
458:(鳴條) in a heavy thunderstorm and defeated them.
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1302:
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551:Tang has been portrayed in different ways in
535:, in the 9th year of his reign, he moved the
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16:Founder and first king of the Shang dynasty
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1277:This Chinese royalty–related article is a
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721:王恆偉. (2005) (2006) 中國歷史講堂 #1 遠古至春秋. 中華書局.
493:, housed in the Philadelphia Museum of Art
29:
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745:高明士, 国真梁. (2007). 中國通史. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司.
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688:"The Shang Dynasty, 1600 to 1050 BCE"
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833:Himself as King of the Shang dynasty
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63:Himself as King of the Shang dynasty
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659:Theobald, Ulrich (2010-11-13).
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1:
1217:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
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505:as the new capital of China.
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128:Alternative name: Tai Yi (太乙)
1281:. You can help Knowledge by
528:to buy their children back.
454:against Jie's Xia forces at
7:
391:Tang ruled Shang (known as
10:
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1328:Kings of the Shang dynasty
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770:(1st ed.). New York:
35:Depiction of King Tang by
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69:King of the Shang dynasty
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21:
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163:Traditional Chinese
753:, 9789571143125. p. 46.
639:Encyclopedia Britannica
543:, to the Shang Palace.
491:Portraits of Famous Men
379:, the last king of the
177:Simplified Chinese
1333:17th-century BC births
561:A tradition about the
520:. Tang ordered golden
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1348:Chinese royalty stubs
537:Nine Tripod Cauldrons
484:
359:(大乙), was the first
315:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
696:Stanford University
485:As depicted in the
1338:Xia dynasty people
661:"Hetu luoshu 河圖洛書"
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446:Battle of Mingtiao
1343:Founding monarchs
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910:Predynastic Shang
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859:Succeeded by
831:Succeeded by
801:Predynastic Shang
781:978-0-393-05974-8
764:Bauer, Susan Wise
553:Chinese mythology
531:According to the
508:According to the
477:King of the Shang
410:Mandate of Heaven
393:Predynastic Shang
373:Predynastic Shang
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351:as, in English,
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1283:expanding it
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1201:S. Dynasties
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772:W. W. Norton
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670:. Retrieved
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641:. 2008-04-07
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541:Yu the Great
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499:Yellow River
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349:oracle bones
344:
340:
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287:Southern Min
207:Hanyu Pinyin
1197:16 Kingdoms
1136:Wen Wu Ding
985:Early Shang
846:Xia dynasty
434:in Henan),
381:Xia dynasty
308:Old Chinese
134:Temple name
119:Family name
83:Xia dynasty
75:Predecessor
52:Predecessor
1322:Categories
1189:3 Kingdoms
1083:Late Shang
1033:Zhong Ding
701:2023-05-03
672:2023-05-02
645:2023-04-30
612:References
539:, made by
402:his people
397:suzerainty
341:Cheng Tang
300:Thng/Thong
235:Wade–Giles
140:Taizu (太祖)
124:Given name
100:(disputed)
1163:same term
1126:Kang Ding
1073:Xiang Jia
1058:Qiang Jia
949:Shang Jia
946:Wang Heng
933:Chang Ruo
923:Zhao Ming
90:Successor
60:Successor
1096:Xiao Xin
1091:Pan Geng
1068:Nan Geng
1043:Jian Jia
1018:Xiao Jia
958:Bao Ding
955:Bao Bing
943:Wang Hai
928:Xiang Tu
766:(2007).
518:droughts
456:Mingtiao
355:(太乙) or
273:Jyutping
126:: Lǚ (履)
121:: Zǐ (子)
1121:Lin Xin
1111:Zu Geng
1106:Wu Ding
1101:Xiao Yi
1063:Zu Ding
1013:Da Geng
1008:Bu Bing
998:Da Ding
964:Zhu Gui
961:Zhu Ren
862:Da Ding
820:Zhu Gui
729:. p 30.
599:Chinese
584:Chinese
564:I Ching
467:Nanchao
363:of the
98:Da Ding
94:Bu Bing
55:Zhu Gui
1229:W. Xia
1161:. The
1146:Di Xin
1116:Zu Jia
1053:Zu Xin
1038:Bu Ren
1003:Da Jia
952:Bao Yi
937:Cao Yu
778:
749:
725:
635:"Tang"
601::
586::
514:palace
503:Anyang
452:fought
428:Jingpo
417:Yi Yin
353:Tai Yi
343:(born
294:Tâi-lô
37:Ma Lin
1173:Shang
1159:Yinxu
1141:Di Yi
1131:Wu Yi
1048:Zu Yi
1028:Lü Ji
1023:Da Wu
993:Da Yi
692:SPICE
571:Notes
547:Myths
526:money
522:coins
463:Cheng
432:Xinmi
424:Kunwu
406:chaos
357:Da Yi
345:Zi Lü
323:r̥ˤaŋ
321:*
241:T'ang
113:Names
1279:stub
1245:Qing
1241:Ming
1237:Yuan
1225:Song
1221:Liao
1213:Tang
1177:Zhou
968:Tang
940:Ming
776:ISBN
747:ISBN
723:ISBN
361:king
279:Tong
227:Tang
213:Tāng
22:Tang
1253:PRC
1249:ROC
1233:Jīn
1209:Sui
1193:Jìn
1185:Han
1181:Qin
1169:Xia
918:Xie
842:Jie
436:Wei
377:Jie
249:IPA
79:Jie
1324::
1251:/
1247:→
1243:→
1239:→
1235:→
1231:/
1227:/
1223:/
1219:→
1215:→
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1203:/
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1191:→
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1171:→
803:/
734:^
710:^
694:.
690:.
663:.
637:.
620:^
603:子履
588:成湯
487:c.
473:.
440:Gu
383:.
1310:e
1303:t
1296:v
1285:.
977:商
893:e
886:t
879:v
848:)
844:(
784:.
704:.
675:.
648:.
183:汤
169:湯
85:)
81:(
24:湯
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