Tangier - Knowledge

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makeup of the new port is 85% transhipment 15% for domestic import and export activities. The port is distinguished by its size, infrastructure, and efficiency in managing the flow of ships. Tanger-Med has linked Morocco to Europe's freight industry. It has also helped connect Morocco to countries in the Mediterranean, Africa, and America. The port has allowed Tangier to become a more globalised city with new international opportunities that will help facilitate economic growth. The construction and operation of the port aimed to create 120,000 new jobs, 20,000 at the port and 100,000 resulting from growing economic activity.

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found refuge, including Spaniards from the right or from the left, Jews fleeing Nazi Germany and Moroccan dissidents. With very liberal economic and fiscal laws, Tangier became - in an international environment full of restrictions, prohibitions and monopolies - a tax haven with absolute freedom of trade. The International Zone of Tangier had a 373 km (144 sq mi) area and, by the mid-1930s, a population of about 50,000 inhabitants: 30,000 Muslims; 12,000 Jews; and 8,000-odd Europeans, with a decreasing proportion of working-class Spaniards.

5204: 89: 107: 168: 201: 4565: 3834: 10543: 5140: 5080: 5028: 3382: 3374: 8319: 136: 1672: 4699:, whose building was granted to the United States in 1821 by the Sultan Moulay Suliman served as a consulate of the United States and a later legation, as well as a high traffic post for the intelligence agents of the Second World War and a Peace Corps training facility. Today, its courtyards and narrow corridors serve as an elaborate museum that demonstrates relations between the United States and Morocco and the Moroccan heritage, including a wing dedicated to 4124: 3538: 1866: 78: 1858: 924: 5015: 4976: 5106: 5002: 2237: 913: 8733: 4388: 5093: 275: 5119: 5067: 5054: 5041: 4989: 4963: 208: 175: 4197:: "The Greeks and Romans are here at my door, in the Arabs who wrap themselves in a white blanket and look like Cato or Brutus..." He sketched and painted watercolours continuously, writing at the time "I am like a man in a dream, seeing things he fears will vanish from him." He returned to his sketches and memories of North Africa for the rest of his career, with 80 oil paintings like 1222: 4470: 2002:, an Arabic newspaper established in 1904 or 1905 by the French embassy in the city. The newspaper was founded and managed on behalf of the government by two Lebanese journalists, Faraj and Artur Numur. It later became more notorious for publishing reformist ideas and views critical of the sultan. In the years leading up to the 3521:

from other smaller cities and villages. The 2014 population is more than three-times larger than 32 years ago (850.000 inhabitants in 2014 vs. 250,000 in 1982). This phenomenon has resulted in the appearance of peripheral suburban districts, mainly inhabited by poor people, that often lack sufficient

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diplomatic and commercial rivalry in Morocco in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. By the 1870s, it was the site of every foreign embassy and consul in Morocco but only held about 400 foreign residents out of a total population of around 20,000. The city increasingly came under French influence,

4223:, "All this luminous colour... seems... that it enters the eye like a glass of wine running into your gullet and it makes you drunk straight away". Tangier subsequently became an obligatory stop for artists seeking to experience the colours and light he spoke of for themselves—with varying results. 1812:

of Morocco between 1678 and 1680 was unsuccessful, but longstanding exasperation with the colony's finances and the difficulties caused by the siege pushed Parliament to write off the effort in 1680. At the time, Tangier's population consisted of only about 700 apart from the thousand-man garrison;

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The autochthonous population of Tangier has been declining drastically since the mid-2000s, as many locals, especially those from the younger generations, have moved to nearby Spain. While the industrial sector is expanding constantly, the internal immigration from the south to north is increasing

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of Great Britain. The European powers' creation of the statute of Tangier promoted the formation of a cosmopolitan society where Muslims, Christians, and Jews lived together with reciprocal respect and tolerance. A town where men and women, with many different political and ideological tendencies,

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which differs from other Darija counterparts. The difference resides in pronunciation, tempo, grammar and a unique vocabulary. Arabic is used in government documentation and on road signs together with French. French is taught in primary schools and high schools and used in universities and large

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The Tangier International Zone played an important role in the campaign for Moroccan independence. Because of its legal status as an international zone, activists were able to meet in Tangier, relatively protected from the French and Spanish authorities. In 1951, the National Front was created in

2104:. A diplomatic dispute between Britain and Spain over the latter's abolition of the city's international institutions in November 1940 led to a further guarantee of British rights and a Spanish promise not to fortify the area. The territory was restored to its pre-war status on October 11, 1945. 3472:

Tanger-Med, a new port 40 km (25 mi) outside Tangier proper, began construction in 2004 and became functional in 2007. Its site plays a key role in connecting maritime regions, as it is in a very critical position on the Strait of Gibraltar, which passes between Europe and Africa. The

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By the early 21st century, Tangier was undergoing rapid development and modernisation. Projects include tourism projects along the bay, a modern business district called Tangier City Centre, an airport terminal, and a football stadium. Tangier's economy is set to benefit greatly from the

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companies have been investing heavily in tourist infrastructures. A bay delimiting the city centre extends for more than 7 km (4 mi). The years 2007 and 2008 were particularly important for the city because of the completion of large construction projects; these include the

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blow from the sea and have kept the site generally healthy even in earlier times with much poorer sanitation. The summers are relatively hot and sunny and the winters are wet and mild. Frost is rare, although a new low of −4.2 °C (24.4 °F) was recorded in January 2005.

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to discuss the International Zone's future, agreeing to abolish it. Tangier joined with the rest of Morocco following the restoration of full sovereignty in 1956. At the time of the handover, Tangier had a population of around 40,000 Muslims; 31,000 Christians; and 15,000 Jews.

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Ouail El Im Rani Et Al., International Journal of Research in Management, Economics and Commerce, ISSN 2250-057X, Impact Factor: 6.384, Volume 06 Issue 07, July 2016, Page 73-81. Tangier Med Port: What Role for the Moroccan Economy and the International Trade? (n.d.): n. page.

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By Sulaiman's direction the imperial umbrella passed to his nephew, Abd-er-Rahman II., on whom he could rely to maintain his policy. Although disposed to promote foreign trade, he made a futile attempt in 1828 to revive piracy, which the Austrians frustrated by reprisals next

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The old town is still surrounded by the remains of what was once more than 1,829 metres (6,000 ft) of stone rampart. Most of it dates to the town's Portuguese occupation, with restoration work later undertaken at different times. Three major bastions were the Irish Tower

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made several sojourns in Tangier, always staying at the Grand Hotel Villa de France. "I have found landscapes in Morocco," he claimed, "exactly as they are described in Delacroix's paintings." His students in turn had their own; the Californian artist

4009:, dispersed across the city. Private and public schools, they offer education in Arabic, French and some school English until the 5th grade. Mathematics, Arts, Science Activities and nonreligious modules are commonly taught in the primary school. 1561: 1648:. As in Ceuta, they converted its chief mosque into the town's cathedral church; it was further embellished by several restorations during the town's occupation. In addition to the cathedral, the Portuguese raised European-style houses and 848:, and is composed of "Tin", which is a feminine particle that could be translated as "owner" or "she who has", and "gi" which may have originally been "ig", meaning "high location". This corresponds to the popular Moroccan phrase 6095:

Articles of Peace Concluded and Agreed between His Excellency the Lord Bellasyse, His Majesties Governour of His City and Garrison of Tangier in Affrica, &c. and Cidi Hamlet Hader Ben Ali Gayland, Prince of VVest-Barbary,

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Nowadays, the Tangierian dialect is less prominent in public places, with the southern Darija dialect being more common in the area, to the extent that some observers question if Tangier retains its identity as it was before.

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has made a point of restoring the city's shipping and tourist facilities and improving its industrial base. Among other improvements, the beach was cleaned and lined with new cafes and clubs; the new commercial port means

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Tangier offers four types of education systems: Arabic, French, Spanish and English. Each offers classes starting from pre-Kindergarten up to the 12th grade, as for German in the three last years of high school. The

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and the rail tunnel will serve as the gateway to the Moroccan Riviera, the littoral area between Tangier and Oujda. Traditionally, the northern coast was a rural stronghold, with some of the best beaches on the

1771:, which would have allowed it to play the same role that Gibraltar later played in British naval strategy. Incompetence, waste and outright fraud and embezzlement caused costs to swell; among those enriched was 4747:

Tangier acquired the reputation of a spying and smuggling centre and attracted foreign capital due to political neutrality and commercial liberty at that time. It was via a British bank in Tangier that the

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Tangierians regard football as the primary entertainment when it comes to sport-material. There are several football fields around the city. Tangier would have been one of the host cities for the

4341:. Originally written in Classical Arabic, the English edition was the result of close collaboration with Bowles (who worked with Choukri to provide the translation and supplied the introduction). 1832:

Ali ibn Abdallah and his son Ahmed ibn Ali served in turn as the town's governors until 1743, repopulating it with populace from the surrounding countryside. They were powerful enough to oppose

5151: 3798: 2127: 2033:, to abdicate in exchange for the receipt of a massive pension. Abdelhafid planned to live in Tangier where he used part of his pension to build an opulent mansion west of the old city, the 1257:, he attempted to compel the Vandals to return to Spain but was instead defeated at Calama in 431. The Vandals lost control of Tingis and the rest of Mauretania in various Berber uprisings. 1779:

340,000 and reached 1,436 ft (438 m) long before its destruction. Although funding was found for the fortifications, the garrison's pay was delayed until in December 1677 it was 2

7820: 4499:(i.e., an honorific fiction for the appointment of curial and auxiliary bishops), placing it in Mauretania Tingitana. For the historical reasons given above, one official list of the 7201: 3743: 852:(Tangier the High), which may be a remnant echo of the original meaning, as well as a reference to the high location of Tangier. A similar construction can be found in the name of 7447: 8384: 4457:

rapidly. As a consequence, the Tangierian dialect is losing its distinctiveness or is being altered (in a recent study, social media has been depicted as one of these factors).

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businesses. Spanish is well understood and spoken fluently, mainly exclusively by Tangierian locals. English, on the other hand, has been and still is used in tourist sectors.

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Many universities are inside and outside the city. Universities like the Institut Supérieur International de Tourisme (ISIT), which grants diplomas, offer courses ranging from

1714:" despite the departing Portuguese taking away everything they could, even—according to the official report—"the very fflowers, the Windowes and the Dores". Tangier received a 9750: 8966: 8399: 1403: 6815: 1069:. After Tinjis' death, Syphax then founded the port and named it in her honour. The gigantic skeleton and tomb of Antaeus were tourist attractions for ancient visitors. The 4068: 3936:. It is slated for rapid urban development. The Ibn Batouta International Airport has been modernised to accommodate more flights. The biggest airline at the airport is 1963:

that almost led to war between his country and France by pronouncing himself in favour of Morocco's continued independence, with an eye to its future acquisition by the

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before overrunning Cordova itself and proclaiming himself caliph in 1016. His Barghawata ally Rizḳ Allāh was then permitted to rule from Tangier with general autonomy.

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and a charter which made it equal to other English towns, but the religious orders were expropriated, the Portuguese residents nearly entirely left, and the town's

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by an international convention signed in Paris on 18 December 1923. Ratifications were exchanged in Paris on 14 May 1924, and the convention was registered in

6733: 5179: 8394: 8374: 4491:, which included much of North Africa. Later the area was subdivided, with the eastern part keeping the former name and the newer part receiving the name of 6902: 8721: 7775:

Elbl, Martin Malcolm (2009), "(Re)claiming Walls: The Fortified Médina of Tangier under Portuguese Rule (1471–1661) and as a Modern Heritage Artefact",

4495:. It is not known exactly at what period there may have been an episcopal see at Tangier in ancient times, but in the Middle Ages Tangier was used as a 4362:

After several years of gradual disentanglement from Spanish and French colonial control, Morocco reintegrated the city of Tangier at the signing of the

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Basketball comes the second most practised sport in Tangier. The city is known for their local teams IRT, Ajax Tanger, Juventus Tangier and so on.

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for applied sciences. University known as Abdelmaled Essaadi holding many what they mainly known as faculties; Law, Economics and Social sciences (

2217: 1477: 5191: 4713:(Musée de la Fondation Lorin) opened in 1930 in a former synagogue. In addition to art, there are newspapers, photographs and posters on display. 1878:

From the 18th century, Tangier served as Morocco's diplomatic headquarters. The United States dedicated its first consulate in Tangier during the

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was frequently but erroneously credited with Tangier's conquest by medieval historians, but only owing to Musa's later commission at the hands of

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and became a destination for many European and American diplomats, spies, bohemians, writers and businessmen. That status came to an end with

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The English took advantage of the respite to improve greatly the Portuguese defences. They also planned to improve the harbour by building a

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Renschhausen building, erected around 1913 by German businessman Adolf Renschhausen, exemplar of German influence in pre-World-War-I Tangier

10525: 7194: 3227: 3203: 7787:"Tangier's Qasba Before the Trace Italienne Citadel of 1558–1566: The 'Virtual' Archaeology of a Vanished Islamic and Portuguese Fortress" 3590:, former residence of the governors of Tangier, built on the site of the former English Upper Castle, now Museum of Mediterranean Cultures 8699: 3321: 3122: 2037:, completed in 1914. The complex was later purchased by Italian interests and is now also known as the "Palace of Italian Institutions" ( 1898: 7581: 7407: 7385: 7279: 7259: 6346: 5708: 1829:) methodically destroyed the town and its port facilities for five months prior to Morocco's occupation of the city on 7 February 1684. 1723: 1438:

the next year. The Barghawata were concentrated further south on the Atlantic coast, and area around Tangier fell into chaos until 785.

4553:. At the time, it had a Catholic church, several chapels, schools and a hospital. The Prefecture Apostolic was raised to the status of 3345: 3235: 3176: 1660:

assaulted Tangier in 1508, 1511, and 1515 but without success. In the 17th century, it passed with the rest of Portugal's domains into

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more accessible to European tourists; crime rose and a somewhat dangerous reputation drove more tourists away. Since 2010, however,

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César Ducruet, Fatima Mohamed-Chérif, Najib Cherfaoui. Maghreb Port Cities in Transition: The Case of Tangier (n.d.): n. pag. Web.

11673: 10518: 10460: 8714: 8266: 1887: 4703:, where you can see the documents and photographs of the writer donated to the museum by the gallerist and friend of the writer 3469:") and its industrial parks, a 45,000-seat sports stadium, an expanded business district, and renovated tourist infrastructure. 8056: 6848: 5215: 2165: 5438: 11668: 7892: 7647: 7354: 7292: 7106: 6977: 6697: 6654: 6550: 6442: 6390: 5405: 4301:

Around the same time, a circle of writers emerged which was to have a profound and lasting literary influence. This included

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in 931, and Tangier in 949. Tangier's governor was subsequently named chief over Cordova's Moroccan possessions and allies.

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and a variety of crooks and a mecca for speculators and gamblers, an Eldorado for the fun-loving "Haute Volée". During the

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Tangier, a pact between Morocco's four nationalist parties to coordinate their campaign to achieve Moroccan independence.

8456: 7821:"A Tale of Two Breakwaters: Modelling Portuguese and English Works in the Port of Tangier Bathymetric Space — 1500s–1683" 3701: 489: 7003: 1434:

ordered an attack from a second army "whose beginning is where they are and whose end is where I am," but this army was

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on 6 August 1844. What little of its fortifications were damaged were later repaired by English engineers, but French

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on 13 September 1924. It was amended by a protocol of July 1928 to elevate the status of Italy, an idea put forth by

1822: 1753: 883:. The nicknames "Bride of the North" and "Door of Africa" reference its position in far northwestern Africa near the 540: 5570: 4806:(1840–1925), Greek-American author, lawyer and painter; he became the unofficial head of Tangier's foreign community 4417: 4062: 3436:. It became less popular and tourist attractions became run-down as cheap flights made central Moroccan cities like 1744:

attempted to buy off. Ultimately, the truce lasted only for part of 1663 and 1664; on May 4 of the latter year, the

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in 1943 for the first time obtained samples of the high-quality forged British currency produced by the Nazis in "

4576:. Since independence in 1956, the European population has decreased substantially. In the years leading up to the 2296: 200: 11354: 10439: 9555: 8446: 8060: 6473: 6071: 5653: 4573: 2010:, and a quarter European Christians. Of the Europeans, about three-quarters were Spanish artisans and labourers. 1879: 1836:

through his various reigns, giving support and asylum to his various rivals within and without the royal family.

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and things subsequently went so badly for him that he was obliged to abide by its terms until his death in 1673.

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The next century was an obscure time of rebellions and difficulties for the city. During this time, the traveler

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has granted international status to the Tangier Cricket Stadium, official approval that will allow it to become

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Never in my life have I observed anything more bizarre than the first sight of Tangier. It is a tale out of the

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happened to secure a longer-lasting treaty in 1666: Khadir Ghaïlan hoped to support a pretender against the new

1189:). At the same time, the province itself shrank to little more than the ports along the coast and, owing to the 10492: 8544: 6218: 5801: 4928: 4603: 4413: 4158:... A prodigious mix of races and costumes...This whole world moves about with an activity that seems feverish. 3746:, is an architectural masterpiece that will play a central role in the 2024 International Jazz Day celebration. 3690: 2018: 6243: 4366:

on 29 October 1956. Tangier remains a very popular tourist destination for cruise ships and day visitors from

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palace, now a museum of Moroccan resistance against colonialism, and its surrounding park on former cemeteries

1531:, named Cordova's governor for Ceuta in 1013, took advantage of the realm's civil wars to conquer Tangier and 10542: 9853: 8585: 8338: 8308: 7321: 5712:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 850–861, see page 855, final two lines. 4680: 4089: 4078: 3921: 3841: 1940: 1213:

in 298. Tingis remained the largest settlement in its province in the 4th century and was greatly developed.

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Many civilisations and cultures have influenced the history of Tangier, starting from before the 10th century

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The Marshan is a plateau about 1,189 metres (3,900 ft) long spreading west of downtown along the sea.

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lived in exile at Tangier in late 1849 and the first half of 1850, following the fall of the revolutionary

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sometime between 707 and 711. While he moved south through central Morocco, he had his deputy at Tangier

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The kingdom of the book: The history of printing as an agency of change in Morocco between 1865 and 1912

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formed almost a quarter the population of Tangier. The city also is still home to a small community of

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was directly influenced by the haunting colours and rhythmic patterns of Matisse's Morocco paintings.

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Libya antiqua: report and papers of the symposium organized by Unesco in Paris, 16 to 18 January 1984

5315: 5237: 4668: 1399: 1337: 601: 484: 355: 290: 62: 8512: 7613: 7401: 6784: 6677: 6634: 3654: 1710:, fully occupied in January 1662, was praised by Charles as "a jewell of immense value in the royal 862:, which is composed of "Tin", and "Amlel" meaning "at foot of the mountain" or "at a low location". 11404: 10399: 9913: 9322: 8606: 8451: 8251: 6491: 5203: 4784: 4409: 4398: 4112: 4108: 3738: 3556: 3526: 1929: 1749: 1641: 1508: 1005: 450: 268: 35: 7887:, Studi Africanistici: Quaderni di Studi Berberi e Libico-Berberi, Naples: Unior, pp. 65–71, 7557: 6719: 5824:

Benabbès, Ahmed (2005), "Les Premiers Raids Arabes en Numidie Byzantine: Questions Toponymiques",

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and plunder and the caliphate's leadership continued to treat all Berbers as pagans or slaves for

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In the fifth century A.D. the country became subject to the Vandals and, about 618, to the Goths.

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described it as "a true document of human desperation, shattering in its impact." Independently,

4175: 4154: 3963: 3759: 3626: 3593: 3550: 1528: 1431: 736: 31: 9302: 7028: 5071: 4809: 3545: 1371:). The conquest of the Maghreb and Spain had, however, been undertaken principally as raids for 11239: 10028: 10013: 9893: 9868: 9803: 9793: 9713: 9183: 9077: 8528: 8482: 8472: 8276: 8179: 8020: 7608: 6737: 5647: 5162: 4851: 4803: 4672: 4538: 3913:(formerly known as Tangier-Boukhalef) is 15 km (9 mi) south-west of the city centre. 3784: 3754: 3587: 3441: 2940: 1805: 1105: 558: 118: 17: 9033: 8044: 8016: 7937: 7852: 7751: 7726: 7708: 7668: 7658: 7255: 6942: 5904: 5872: 5811: 5483: 5424: 3977:

schools in the country. Other colleges such as the École Nationale de Commerce et de Gestion (

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to proclaim himself caliph and to begin supporting proxies against his rivals. He helped the

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in the country's far south and north, but left Tangier's status for further determination.

1995: 1968: 1761: 1423: 1388: 1380: 1253:. When Boniface learned that he and the empress had been manipulated against each other by 1202: 1154: 1042: 931: 619:

town and trading centre, Tangier has been a nexus for many cultures. In 1923, it became an

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Vidéo. En avant-première, à la découverte du nouveau Palais des arts et cultures de Tanger

6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6277: 5620: 5618: 5616: 3997:) and the FST of Technical Sciences. and the most attended Institut of ISTA of the OFPPT. 8: 10904: 10444: 10409: 9521: 9506: 9477: 9382: 9268: 9023: 8773: 8763: 8647: 8359: 8239: 8183: 4827: 4797: 4647: 4635: 4194: 3956: 3514:, handicrafts made from wood and silver, traditional clothing, and Moroccan-style shoes. 2249: 2196: 1987: 1913: 1833: 1768: 1605: 1465: 1419: 1269: 1194: 1019: 977: 969: 941: 896: 884: 781: 648: 152: 9258: 9028: 6172:

English Colonial Texts on Tangier, 1661–1684: Imperialism and the Politics of Resistance

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The Afterlife of al-Andalus: Muslim Iberia in Contemporary Arab and Hispanic Narratives

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over the honour of his daughter, but Tangier at least fell to a siege by the forces of

1280:. The new provincial administration was moved, however, to the more defensible base at 1210: 1162: 1078: 1031: 1013: 285: 11540: 11423: 10843: 10751: 10715: 10419: 10174: 9943: 9903: 9708: 9674: 9620: 9605: 9447: 9392: 9336: 9198: 9188: 9098: 9048: 8788: 8492: 8436: 8111: 8093: 8078: 7998: 7966: 7951: 7898: 7888: 7885:

La Lingua nella Vita e la Vita della Lingua: Itinerari e Percorsi degli Studi Berberi

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of Morocco, the mission having been founded on 28 November 1630 and entrusted to the

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and in other cities across Morocco, until Morocco was banned from participating the

4279:, who all lived in or visited Tangier during different periods of the 20th century. 3479:

in the area of Tangier is tertiary and mainly cereal. The city is chiefly famed for

1737: 11658: 11511: 11460: 11384: 10995: 10635: 10299: 10194: 9933: 9888: 9669: 9630: 9625: 9526: 9472: 9232: 9123: 9118: 9093: 9038: 8868: 8798: 8778: 8678: 8642: 8291: 8261: 8197: 6685: 6642: 6570:<Ceballos, Leopoldo, Historia de Tánger, Almuzara, 2009, pp. 10-11 and 23-24> 6538: 6115: 4676: 4564: 4542: 4363: 4356: 4291: 4208: 4203: 3764: 3504: 2307: 2085: 1980: 1790: 1757: 1715: 1516: 1372: 1265: 1250: 1046: 965: 927: 790: 514: 8141: 7300: 6759:"Experience the view of the Strait of Gibraltar from Cape Spartel - Tangier Guide" 6530: 4286:, the city served as a playground for eccentric millionaires, a meeting place for 3833: 3456:

Seaside resorts have been increasing with projects funded by foreign investments.

1449:

arrived at Tangier before moving further south, marrying into local tribes around

88: 10953: 10863: 10828: 10465: 9581: 9516: 9511: 9372: 9317: 9193: 9178: 9137: 9108: 9103: 8793: 8637: 8627: 8507: 8379: 8256: 8105: 8072: 7992: 7941: 7856: 7831: 7800: 7755: 7730: 7687: 7662: 7374: 7170: 7163: 7096: 6542: 6321: 6208: 5516: 5256: 4933: 4887: 4863: 4749: 4710: 4607: 4577: 4449: 4330: 4314: 4145: 3982: 3937: 3810: 3649: 3610: 3511: 3484: 3414: 3381: 2319: 2261: 2157: 2097: 2054: 2038: 2022: 2003: 1917: 1906: 1707: 1653: 1597: 1384: 1327: 1323: 816: 799: 714: 576: 570: 549: 106: 7802:

Portuguese Tangier (1471–1662): Colonial Urban Fabric as Cross-Cultural Skeleton

7140:"Damnation, Dante and Decadence: Why Eugène Delacroix is making a hero's return" 4890:(born 1955), Canadian TV and radio host at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4220: 3951: 3402: 2302:) with heavier rainfall than most parts of North Africa and nearby areas on the 1553:

in the 1147 and then flourished under his dynasty, with its port highly active.

11606: 11288: 11224: 11174: 11138: 11084: 10894: 10756: 10434: 10361: 10345: 10304: 10284: 10033: 10023: 9813: 9416: 9113: 8883: 8668: 5574: 5123: 5019: 4924: 4663:. Stadium hosted its first International Tournament from 12 to 21 August 2002. 4592: 4506:

Towards the end of the 3rd century, Tangier was the scene of the martyrdoms of

4276: 4264: 4006: 3847: 3581: 3488: 2253: 2069: 2046: 2026: 1960: 1925: 1661: 1609: 1289: 1281: 1254: 1234: 1085: 747: 739: 658: 593: 10694: 7878:"Toponymie et Onomastique Libyques: L'Apport de l'Écriture Punique/Néopunique" 6119: 1740:(known to the English as "Gayland" or "Guyland") of the Banu Gurfat, whom the 1671: 11652: 11551: 11314: 11045: 11025: 10884: 10859: 10239: 10214: 10118: 9818: 9783: 9591: 9467: 9203: 8878: 8688: 8132:

Official site of The Tangier American Legation Institute for Moroccan Studies

7902: 6341: 5703: 4905: 4899: 4893: 4866:(1929–1996), Spanish-Jewish prominent leader of the Jewish community in Spain 4857: 4821: 4800:(1676–1740), American Lieutenant-Colonel and Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. 4744:

and during other spying periods of the 19th and 20th centuries is legendary.

4619: 4334: 4326: 4248: 4216: 3933: 3779: 3500: 3406: 2722: 2273: 2014: 1994:("The Voice of Morocco"), was established in Tangiers on the order of Sultan 1976: 1964: 1910: 1665: 1640:

in retribution for its piracy in 1415, Tangier was always a major goal. They

1450: 1407: 1341: 1146: 1101: 876: 251: 238: 6314:

Power, Faith and Fantasy: In the beginning, for America, was the Middle East

6312: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5360: 1986:

Improved harbour facilities were completed in 1907, with an inner and outer

11546: 11536: 11419: 11254: 11074: 11070: 10833: 10808: 10736: 10575: 10204: 9958: 9823: 9152: 8873: 8838: 8683: 7400: 4704: 4684: 4550: 4318: 4268: 4212: 4178:

traveled to Morocco in 1832 to establish a treaty supportive of the recent

4131: 3815: 3518: 3461: 3433: 3373: 2257: 2245: 1826: 1772: 1546: 1497: 1481: 1295: 1277: 1246: 1198: 1143: 1116:

BCE. It was subsequently returned to the Mauretanians but established as a

1074: 997: 993: 880: 872: 839: 597: 122: 10008: 8559: 6689: 6646: 3769: 11506: 11318: 10939: 10929: 10675: 10659: 10655: 10414: 10159: 10088: 9540: 8848: 8369: 8364: 7603:

Amitay, Ory (2011), "Procopius of Caesarea and the Girgashite Diaspora",

7556: 5357: 5166: 4952: 4918: 4844: 4833: 4781:(1304–1378), Moroccan scholar and traveler who went on a worldwide quest. 4778: 4760: 4700: 4500: 4496: 4480: 4351: 4302: 4272: 4252: 4193:

of the place; he also took it as a new and living model for his works on

4190: 3673: 3604: 3599: 3476: 3457: 3450: 2006:, Tangier had a population of about 40,000, about half Muslim, a quarter 1814: 1649: 1589: 1311: 981: 11275: 11143: 8074:

Through the Pillars of Herakles: Greco-Roman Exploration of the Atlantic

7970: 6806:"Will a Tunnel from Spain to Africa Ever Be Built—And Who Would Use It?" 6678:"Globalizing Morocco: Transnational Activism and the Postcolonial State" 6635:"Globalizing Morocco: Transnational Activism and the Postcolonial State" 4123: 3924:

and will free up the old port for tourist and recreational development.

3537: 1979:

collections in international hands but Britain's strong support of its "

1865: 1726:

were almost constantly under attack by locals who considered themselves

1722:

were driven out owing to fears concerning their loyalty. Meanwhile, the

77: 11516: 11480: 11475: 11213: 10818: 10670: 10569: 10384: 10340: 10335: 10319: 10289: 10189: 10154: 9998: 9351: 8823: 8343: 8173: 7566: 7370: 4733: 4646:

after Guinea withdraw from hosting. It could also host matches for the

4596: 4584: 4448:

Most of the inhabitants of Tangier speak a very distinctive variety of

4310: 4240: 3970: 3917: 3906: 3883: 3859: 3793: 3676:, former marketplace and central city square outside the old city walls 3466: 3390: 3368: 3014: 2955:

The current prefecture is divided administratively into the following:

1857: 1728: 1542: 1415: 1345: 1261: 1230: 1158: 1093: 1089: 989: 923: 636: 494: 9938: 8928: 5311: 5066: 11637: 11632: 11622: 11531: 11429: 11408: 11259: 11219: 11164: 10944: 10772: 10630: 10600: 10565: 10424: 10244: 10184: 10108: 10098: 10073: 10048: 10043: 9983: 9898: 9843: 9833: 9431: 8908: 8903: 8632: 8564: 8477: 7448:"Algeciras y Tánger, hermanadas en políticas turísticas y culturales" 5643: 4967: 4534: 4371: 4287: 3863: 3679: 3616: 3480: 3437: 2236: 1886:

in Tangier became the first piece of property acquired abroad by the

1818: 1657: 1464:. During the division of the sultanate that occurred on the death of 1442: 1411: 1315: 1023: 985: 938: 912: 616: 387: 11414: 11373: 10869: 4830:(1910–1993), Muslim cleric, scholar of hadith, jurist and theologian 4614:

formed almost a quarter the population of Tangier. According to the

4387: 3890:

are planned to further reduce the journey to 1 hour and 30 minutes.

3886:

in 2 hours, 10 minutes. By 2020 improvements between Casablanca and

2280:. (Years of studies have, however, made no real progress thus far.) 2068:

was created under the joint administration of France, Spain and the

1532: 11596: 11399: 11338: 11334: 11234: 11194: 11159: 11107: 11090: 10908: 10899: 10679: 10649: 10640: 10590: 10429: 10294: 10269: 10259: 10234: 10209: 10138: 10083: 10078: 10068: 9988: 9968: 9948: 9788: 8923: 8913: 8898: 8863: 8858: 8833: 6881:

Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world

6110:

Lincoln, Margarette (2014), "Samuel Pepys and Tangier, 1662–1684",

5566: 5097: 5014: 4741: 4479:

Due to its Christian past before the Muslim conquest, it remains a

3985:

in the country as well as École Nationale des Sciences appliquées (

3837: 3788: 3398: 3389:

Tangier is Morocco's second most important industrial centre after

1585:

compelled Tangier's allegiance with a three months' siege in 1274.

1569: 1557: 1504: 1454: 1364: 1242: 1150: 1139: 1117: 1062: 1001: 859: 11364: 11344: 10690: 10133: 8974: 5110: 5032: 4993: 1511:

began interfering in Morocco in the early 10th century, prompting

1426:

on the city's outskirts a few months later, Maysara's replacement

274: 11600: 11591: 11576: 11566: 11526: 11501: 11455: 11393: 11389: 11249: 11229: 11189: 11183: 11035: 11015: 11005: 11000: 10964: 10959: 10914: 10878: 10874: 10813: 10745: 10700: 10645: 10609: 10605: 10584: 10580: 10366: 10279: 10254: 10249: 10199: 10123: 10113: 10058: 10038: 10018: 10003: 9993: 9978: 9973: 9963: 9953: 9873: 8888: 8843: 7378: 6508:"New Status of Tangiers", The Times of London, November 27, 1923. 5959: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5105: 5079: 5058: 5027: 5006: 5001: 4980: 4975: 4660: 4224: 3974: 3887: 3510:

Artisanal trade in the medina ("Old City") specialises mainly in

3496: 3429: 3394: 2987: 1696: 1565: 1520: 1430:

massacred the cream of Arab nobility in North Africa. An enraged

1319: 1238: 1178: 1058: 1009: 953: 844: 585: 377: 278: 10314: 9237: 7345:

Pennell, C. R. (1999). "Wars: The Second World War in Morocco".

7227:"Pope Francis' Visit to Morocco Raises Hopes for Its Christians" 6264: 6262: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5794:

The History of the Conquest of Egypt, North Africa, and Spain...

5603: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 4557:

of Morocco on 14 April 1908. On 14 November 1956, it became the

4487:. Originally, the city was part of the larger Roman province of 4298:

operated out of Tangier for various operations in North Africa.

4219:. They were particularly struck by the quality of the light: to 2260:, with the commercial district in the middle. The western hill ( 1601: 1391:

was murdered by Berber guards whom he had tattooed as slaves in

11627: 11581: 11571: 11555: 11520: 11485: 11470: 11465: 11379: 11297: 11283: 11244: 11199: 11133: 11020: 11009: 10980: 10803: 10782: 10741: 10720: 10704: 10685: 10665: 10625: 10309: 10274: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10179: 10103: 10093: 10053: 9878: 9838: 9828: 8893: 8853: 8828: 8176:– History, sites, photos (historic and contemporary), and media 6383:

Il Était Une Fois Le Maroc: Témoignages Du Passé Judéo-Marocain

6005:

Prelude to Empire, Portugal Overseas before Henry the Navigator

5242: 5118: 5053: 5040: 4737: 4642:

due to their denial. Instead Tangier will host matches for the

4244: 4236: 3902: 3492: 2269: 1947: 1798: 1794: 1711: 1617: 1050: 1038: 957: 917: 907: 854: 776: 757: 392: 9758: 7574: 6903:"Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat de 2004" 6809: 6788: 6335: 5697: 4927:(born 1979), former international footballer with 12 caps for 3607:, central square of the lower (southern) section of the medina 2084:

Spanish troops occupied Tangier on 14 June 1940, the same day

1998:, partly with the aim of counteracting the views expressed by 1034:; in either case, however, their existence is highly dubious. 532: 11585: 11561: 11450: 11445: 11358: 11328: 11324: 11117: 11040: 10985: 10949: 10934: 10919: 10888: 10837: 10823: 10787: 10615: 10594: 10264: 9928: 9918: 9883: 8933: 6588: 6531:"From Our Own Correspondent: Gallipoli and the Western Front" 6259: 5922: 5584: 5400:. The General history of Africa. Paris: Unesco. p. 168. 5092: 4988: 4962: 4367: 3967: 3871: 3855: 3410: 2117: 1733: 1692: 1524: 1376: 1332: 1299: 1285: 1166: 1066: 1027: 772: 751: 5910: 4836:(1910–1999), American writer, composer and ethnomusicologist 1249:

in 429 CE and occupied Tingis and Mauretania as far east as

11209: 11123: 11049: 11030: 10990: 10777: 10063: 9778: 7760:, Chalfont St Peter: Bradt Travel Guides, pp. 119 ff, 6334:

Meakin, James Edward Budgett; Meakin, Kate Alberta (1911).

6213:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 232–233. 6007:, University of Nebraska Press, Ann Arbor, 1960, pp. 83–90. 5696:

Meakin, James Edward Budgett; Meakin, Kate Alberta (1911).

5045: 4469: 4337:. Among the best known works from this period is Choukri's 4305:, who lived and wrote for over half a century in the city, 3875: 3495:

and elsewhere. Mass farming of tangerines instead began in

2252:. It nestles between two hills at the northwest end of the 2244:

Central Tangier lies about 23 km (14 mi) east of

1668:

but maintained its Portuguese garrison and administration.

1593: 1221: 1016: 8189: 8131: 3487:

hybrid first grown in the orchards then once south of the

1355:, Tangier served as the capital of the Moroccan district ( 842:

considers that the name "Tingi" has the same etymology as

529: 117:

Clockwise from top: View towards the Medina, courtyard of

11080: 6908:. Haut-commissariat au Plan, Lavieeco.com. Archived from 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5347: 5345: 4896:(born 1970), human rights defender, journalist and writer 3994: 3986: 3898: 3867: 1901:

blockaded the port in retaliation for piracy. As part of

1776: 1560:

after the fall of the Almohads. Instead, the local chief

520: 27:

City in and capital of Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco

7975:(2nd ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 887 ff 6609:"Reestablishment of the International Regime in Tangier" 6535:

War, Journalism and the Shaping of the Twentieth Century

5288: 4818:(1866–1933), journalist, writer, traveller and socialite 4247:

communities and the foreign immigrants attracted writer

3878:. In November 2018 Africa's first high-speed train, the 1592:

was born in Tangier in 1304, leaving home at 20 for the

1302:

supposedly led the last defences of Tangier against the

830: 722: 7585:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 397–398. 7573: 7555: 6297: 5792:

Ibn Abd al-Hakam (1922), Torrey, Charles Cutler (ed.),

5624: 3959:

are the diplomas offered after clearing the 12 grades.

1821:

from the same "mighty pretty" sex worker. Forces under

1288:). Byzantine control probably yielded to pressure from 1112:, took and held Tingis for a number of years in the 70s 30:"Tanger" redirects here. For other uses of Tanger, see 8137:

History, description, and images of Tangier on Archnet

5736: 5734: 5451: 5342: 4634:

football tournament, which would be played at the new

4207:

becoming legendary and influential on artists such as

3978: 1556:

Like Ceuta, Tangier did not initially acknowledge the

976:

BCE. It was probably involved with the expeditions of

7293:"PAUL BOWLES WING: Tangier American Legation (TALIM)" 7195:"MOROCCO 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT" 6150: 5283: 5281: 4012: 1983:" with France ended German hopes concerning Morocco. 1679:

Iberian rule lasted until 1661, when it was given to

541: 523: 8025:, vol. IV, Leiden: E.J. Brill, pp. 650–652 7929:

Tangier/Gibraltar: A Tale of One City—An Ethnography

5763: 5761: 5514: 3432:. In the 1960s and '70s, Tangier formed part of the 1920:; Tangier was bombarded by a French fleet under the 563: 517: 464: 7664:

Islamisation: Comparative Perspectives from History

7473:"Tanger et Da Nang liées par un accord de jumelage" 7423:"Un jumelage Tanger - Phuket (Thaïlande) en projet" 6983: 6417:. Boston University (PhD thesis). pp. 141–142. 6036:(University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1933) p. 35. 5731: 5515:Gómez Bellard, Carlos; et al. (January 2008), 5494: 5492: 1620:was found in a Portuguese document now held by the 1138:Tingis received certain municipal privileges under 526: 487:defines the city of Tangier as comprising the four 8046:The Land of the Moors: A Comprehensive Description 7667:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 7411:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 735. 5746: 5719: 5565: 5544: 5330: 5278: 4860:(1928–1985), international painter and storyteller 2088:. Despite calls by Spanish nationalists to annex " 2029:persuaded the last Sultan of independent Morocco, 1946:Tangier's geographic location made it a centre of 1480:, who ruled it until his death in 835. Umar's son 964:BCE, speaking to abundant trade by that time. The 7997:(2nd ed.), Lanham: Rowman & Littlefeld, 7389:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). pp. 219–220. 7282:. FIFA.com (2011-01-29). Retrieved on 2011-06-04. 6967: 6126: 5773: 5758: 5185:Former palace entrance, treasury and prison, 2015 4282:In the 1940s and until 1956 when the city was an 11650: 7121: 7101:, New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 25, 6607:Benton, Assistant Secretary (October 21, 1945). 6584:. Madison: University of Wisconsin. p. 268. 6138: 5985: 5791: 5489: 4321:'s most controversial and widely read authors), 784: 497:, Charf-Mghogha, Charf-Souani and Tanger-Médina. 6853:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6457: 4947:List of twin towns and sister cities in Morocco 3973:. The institute is one of the most prestigious 2100:publicly considered the occupation a temporary 8011: 7692:, Albany: State University of New York Press, 7047:"Avraham Toledano Synagogue, Tangier, Morocco" 6437:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 85–86. 6268: 6210:A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period 5963: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5607: 4032:Colegio Ramón y Cajal (Spanish primary school) 1702:. A squadron under the admiral and ambassador 875:Colony of Tingis") following its elevation to 701:); these appear in Greek and Roman sources as 10526: 9744: 8960: 8715: 8205: 8065:, vol. XIV, New York: Encyclopedia Press 4940: 4884:(born 1951), French politician, currently MEP 4854:(1924–2020), former Prime Minister of Morocco 4039: 3905:via Casablanca 330 km (205 mi) and 2090: 1616:century. A partial plan of the late medieval 1476:in 829. It was soon taken by Qasim's brother 793: 7605:Journal for the Study of the Pseudoepigrapha 6333: 5826:Identités et Cultures dans l'Algérie Antique 5695: 5436: 4023:École Adrien Berchet (French primary school) 3720: 1870: 1422:seized Tangier in the summer of 740. In the 824: 802: 51: 7964: 7637: 7629:Spain and Portugal: Handbook for Travellers 7369: 7094: 6324:, Matt Buckingham, week, February 14, 2007. 5916: 5660: 5351: 4921:(born 1977), Moroccan music video director. 4842:(1914–1997), Beat Generation writer, wrote 4794:–1714), first British Governor of Gibraltar 4606:in Tangier. In the years leading up to the 4416:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3344:3,187 residents live in the centre, called 3312:1,101 residents live in the centre, called 3226:1,424 residents live in the centre, called 2156:'s landscape of Tanger at the beginning of 1183: 1171: 988:traditions, issuing bronze coins under the 948:BCE and almost certainly by the 8th century 696: 684: 672: 10533: 10519: 9759:Romano-Berber cities in Roman North Africa 9751: 9737: 8967: 8953: 8722: 8708: 8212: 8198: 8054: 7943:Cities of the Middle East and North Africa 7565:. Vol. XXIII. p. 46 – via 7349:. New York University Press. p. 257. 7004:"Airports and airlines connect in Tangier" 6803: 6410: 6380: 5980:s.v. "Ibn Battuta Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allah" 5380: 5306: 5304: 4759:The city has also been a subject for many 4349:lived in Tangier for four years and wrote 3453:no longer unload beside cargo containers. 3393:. The industrial sectors are diversified: 2116:In July 1952 the protecting powers met at 651:name of the city is variously recorded as 41:City in Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco 10476:Christianity in the Roman Africa province 7829: 7612: 7607:, vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 257–276, 7523:"Decentralized international cooperation" 7454:(in Spanish). La Voz de Cádiz. 2018-09-24 7187: 7164:The American Legation at Tangier, Morocco 7001: 6249: 6206: 6190: 6077: 5679: 4659:is the only top-class cricket stadium in 4436:Learn how and when to remove this message 3901:via Rabat 250 km (155 mi), and 3503:, where the first tree was introduced at 1853:Spanish occupation of Tangier (1940–1945) 1398:, and in the 730s similar treatment from 9701: 9657: 9613: 9499: 9295: 8095:Tangier: England's Lost Atlantic Outpost 7990: 7685: 7621: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6828: 6826: 6782: 5975: 5884: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5847: 5823: 5807: 4563: 4468: 4136: 4122: 4102: 4088: 4074:Mohammed Fatih Turkish School of Tangier 3874:in the east. The service is operated by 3832: 3555: 3544: 3536: 3380: 3372: 3348:; 15,512 residents live in rural areas. 2276:, sometimes proposed as the point for a 2235: 2107: 2059:Compagnie Franco-Espagnole du Tanger–Fès 1990:. In 1905 the first Moroccan newspaper, 1971:which ended the standoff left Tangier's 1864: 1856: 1839:The city was attacked by Spain in 1790. 1670: 1220: 1153:, who made it the provincial capital of 922: 911: 10461:North Africa during classical antiquity 9766:Sorted by contemporary national borders 7935: 7706: 7543: 7344: 7137: 6675: 6632: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6109: 6034:Marlborough: His Life and Times, Book I 5740: 5521:Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology 5475: 5473: 5464: 5301: 4503:places the see in Mauretania Caesarea. 4005:There are more than a hundred Moroccan 3507:by a Major Atway sometime before 1843. 3385:Street in Tangier's Medina ("Old City") 3316:; 9,794 residents live in rural areas. 3230:; 3,071 residents live in rural areas. 2268:) is the site of the city's citadel or 2225:its mid-20th-century international zone 1880:George Washington's tenure as president 1842: 1748:and around 470 members of the garrison 1383:obtained by beating the ewes to induce 944:, possibly as early as the 10th century 14: 11651: 8070: 8042: 8030: 7749: 7632:(2nd ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker 7602: 7563:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition 7550:Bibliography of the history of Tangier 7322:"Visit Africa's Tangier City, Morocco" 7280:Morocco then South Africa to host Cups 7126:, Cornell University Press, p. xv 6973: 6938: 6606: 6430: 6385:(in French). Québec: Éditions Du Lys. 6168: 5894: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5638: 5636: 5561: 5559: 5550: 5534: 5498: 5479: 5395: 4687:'s first international cricket venue. 4591:, as well as a small group of foreign 3882:, was inaugurated, linking Tangier to 1869:Former stock exchange building in the 1406:, his deputy at Tangier, provoked the 819:and modern Berber name of the town is 10514: 10503:UNESCO World Heritage Sites Proposed 9732: 8948: 8703: 8247:List of European governors of Tangier 8193: 8091: 7875: 7850: 7656: 7589: 7224: 7029:"Tourism: Morocco's big bet for 2023" 7002:Greenbank, Chloe (22 February 2023). 6927: 6823: 6628: 6626: 6594: 6579: 6426: 6424: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6132: 5900: 5868: 5857: 5779: 5767: 5752: 5725: 5642: 5517:"Rural Landscapes of the Punic World" 5336: 4716: 4541:but, in 1570, it was united with the 4128:Young Ladies on a Terrace in Tangiers 3799:Fondation pour la photographie Tanger 2061:) was constructed from 1919 to 1927. 1801:and killing him with it on the spot. 1084:Tingis came under the control of the 968:developed it as an important port of 916:Surviving parts of the wall of Roman 575: 569: 151:The blue and white city, City of the 8976:Prefectures and provinces of Morocco 8107:Medina Mayrit: The Origins of Madrid 8103: 8049:, London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co 8037:, London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co 7994:Historical Dictionary of the Berbers 7980: 7798: 7784: 7774: 7659:"Conversion of the Berbers to Islam" 7138:Prodger, Michael (5 February 2016). 7098:Delacroix and the Rise of Modern Art 6989: 6841: 6785:"Spain and Morocco Plan Tunnel Link" 6783:Tremlett, Giles (15 December 2003), 6460:Morocco: From Empire to Independence 6364: 6233: 6179: 6156: 6144: 6061: 6045: 6016: 5991: 5470: 5430: 5420: 4915:), writer and human rights activist. 4740:activities. Its position during the 4414:adding citations to reliable sources 4381: 4189:. Delacroix not only reveled in the 4000: 3880:Kenitra–Tangier high-speed rail line 3532: 3428:Tangier's economy relies heavily on 697: 685: 673: 662: 8442:Church of the Immaculate Conception 7965:Head, Barclay; et al. (1911), 7529:. Saint-Josse-ten-Noode. 2019-05-21 7095:Noon, Patrick; et al. (2015), 6895: 6883:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst 6866: 6849:"Tangier Climate Normals 1961–1990" 6200: 5836: 5633: 5556: 5414: 4902:(born 1972), Moroccan film producer 3920:port is managed by the Danish firm 3702:Roman Catholic Cathedral of Tangier 3622:Church of the Immaculate Conception 2306:owing to its exposed location. The 1817:estimated 400 of them had suffered 1572:in the east before being killed in 1453:and assembling an army that, among 1193:, Tingis was also the scene of the 984:coast. The city long preserved its 825: 631:, in phases between 1956 and 1960. 553: 52: 24: 8163:Islamic Cultural Heritage Database 7638:Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994), 7597:, Rawalpindi: Army Education Press 6623: 6421: 6399: 6327: 6114:, vol. 77, pp. 417–434, 6010: 5796:, New Haven: Yale University Press 4824:(1881–1967), German music composer 4013:International primary institutions 3517:The city has grown quickly due to 2133:Leonardo de Ferrari's plan of the 2043:palais des institutions italiennes 1930:ended the conflict on French terms 1632:When the Portuguese started their 930:'s 1st African map, showing Roman 767:, who was supposed to support the 187:Location of Tangier within Morocco 25: 11685: 8125: 7479:(in French). Le Matin. 2019-03-29 6874:"Klimatafel von Tanger / Marokko" 6832: 6804:Leadbeater, Chris (31 May 2018), 5252:List of Colonial Heads of Tangier 4766: 4568:Moroccan Christians from Tangier. 4474:The Catholic Cathedral of Tangier 3929:Ibn Batouta International Airport 3911:Ibn Batouta International Airport 1496:880–904), but they governed from 1000:other coins were issued, bearing 34:. For other uses of Tangier, see 10541: 9852: 8807: 8738:Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region 8731: 8317: 7515: 7490: 7465: 7440: 7415: 7393: 7363: 7338: 7314: 7285: 7273: 7248: 7122:Wellington, Hubert, ed. (1980), 5214: 5202: 5190: 5178: 5150: 5138: 5117: 5104: 5091: 5078: 5065: 5052: 5039: 5026: 5013: 5000: 4987: 4974: 4961: 4386: 3417:of which two have the status of 2322:) 1961–1990, extremes 1917–1963 2216: 2204: 2180: 2164: 2146: 2126: 1890:—a gift to the U.S. from Sultan 1797:by seizing one of the soldier's 1604:began to harass shipping in the 1314:a personal vendetta against the 1073:, where he supposedly rested on 513: 318:124 km (48 sq mi) 273: 206: 199: 173: 166: 134: 105: 94: 87: 76: 11664:Prefectural capitals in Morocco 11175:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir) 10493:Roman colonies in Berber Africa 10440:Praetorian prefecture of Africa 8110:, New York: Algora Publishing, 7983:Citrus Fruits and Their Culture 7805:, Peterborough: Baywolf Press, 7262:from the original on 2019-04-02 7237:from the original on 2019-10-01 7218: 7207:from the original on 2021-04-02 7175: 7157: 7131: 7124:The Journal of Eugène Delacroix 7115: 7088: 7076: 7064: 7039: 7021: 6995: 6957: 6948: 6797: 6776: 6751: 6726: 6712: 6669: 6600: 6573: 6564: 6523: 6518:League of Nations Treaty Series 6511: 6502: 6484: 6466: 6462:, Oxford: Oneworld, p. 140 6451: 6374: 6306: 6162: 6103: 6087: 6026: 5997: 5817: 5785: 5689: 5523:, London: Equinox, Ch. 5, p. 17 5508: 4872:(1933–2016), French film critic 4812:(1854–1928), Portuguese pianist 4697:Museum of the American Legation 4675:competed in a 50-overs one day 4572:The city also has the Anglican 4235:The multicultural placement of 3744:New Palace of Arts and Cultures 3698:in the former British Consulate 3527:Connect route development forum 3413:. Currently, the city has four 2950: 2074:League of Nations Treaty Series 1627: 1581:665 (late 1266 or early 1267). 1304:Muslim invasion of North Africa 207: 174: 11674:Phoenician colonies in Morocco 10547:Phoenician cities and colonies 8147:Navigating Tangier's Labyrinth 7950:: ABC-CLIO, pp. 345–347, 6474:"Ruta por el Tánger histórico" 5389: 4732:Tangier has been reputed as a 4063:Instituto Español Severo Ochoa 2211:Aerial view of Tangier in 1932 1410:. Inspired by the egalitarian 865:Tangier was formally known as 477: 13: 1: 8586:Tangier Anglo-Moroccan School 8447:Anglican Church of St. Andrew 8339:Tangier Exportation Free Zone 8309:Battle of Cape Spartel (1936) 8277:Battle of Cape Spartel (1782) 7826:vol. No. 29, pp. 55–136. 7819:Elbl, Martin Malcolm (2021), 7799:Elbl, Martin Malcolm (2013), 7785:Elbl, Martin Malcolm (2012), 7757:North Africa: The Roman Coast 7735:, New York: Routledge, 2003, 7498:"Jumelage et Pactes d'amitié" 7347:Morocco since 1830: A History 7225:Alami, Aida (29 March 2019). 6684:, Stanford University Press, 6676:Stenner, David (2019-05-14), 6641:, Stanford University Press, 6633:Stenner, David (2019-05-14), 6431:Miller, Susan Gilson (2013). 6411:Abdulrazak, Fawzi A. (1990). 5267: 4909: 4788: 4681:International Cricket Council 4111:, Sultan of Morocco, Leaving 4079:Tangier Anglo Moroccan School 3842:Tanger-Ville Railway Terminal 3465:Tangier-Mediterranean port (" 2137:fortifications at Tangier, c. 1951:and it was here in 1905 that 1736:. Their principal leader was 1656:chapels and monasteries. The 1488:874–883), as did Qasim's son 1458: 1392: 1037:The Greeks knew this town as 615:BCE. Starting as a strategic 11669:Regional capitals in Morocco 10009:Oppidum Novum (Caesariensis) 8612:Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport 7686:Civantos, Christina (2017), 7595:The Muslim Conquest of Spain 7402:"Spotswood, Alexander" 6613:Department of State Bulletin 6582:The Franco Regime, 1936–1975 6543:10.5040/9780755621996.ch-008 6112:Huntington Library Quarterly 5828:, Rouen: University of Rouen 5316:High Commission for Planning 5272: 4848:during the 1950s in Tangier. 4727: 4359:is an allusion to the city. 4296:Office of Strategic Services 4180:French annexation of Algeria 3943: 3852:Tanger-Ville railway station 3828: 3730:building, now tourist office 3728:Moroccan Debt Administration 2231: 1666:personal union of the crowns 1642:failed to capture it in 1437 1336:launch the beginning of the 1049:of its founding. Supposedly 485:High Commission for Planning 365:7,026/km (18,200/sq mi) 7: 8302:Administrators and Mendoubs 8219: 8055:Pétridés, Sophron (1913), " 6434:A History of Modern Morocco 5226: 4773:List of people from Tangier 4526:, mentioned on 3 December. 4464: 4377: 3525:In 2023 Tangier hosted the 2795:Average precipitation days 2581:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2441:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2248:, the southern half of the 1935:Italian revolutionary hero 1916:over Moroccan tolerance of 1675:Tangier in the 17th century 1622:Military Archives of Sweden 1568:in Tunisia and then to the 1513:the Umayyad emir of Cordova 1225:Entrance gate to the medina 1216: 858:, the first capital of the 807:, which entered English as 564: 121:, waterfront from Achakar, 10: 11690: 11527:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte) 8794:Tangier-Assilah Prefecture 8591:American School of Tangier 8503:Museum of Contemporary Art 8315: 8297:Tangier International Zone 7851:Gerli, E. Michael (2003), 7833:Tangier: City of the Dream 7824:Portuguese Studies Review, 7640:The End of the Jihad State 7547: 6381:Bensoussan, David (2010). 6175:. Ashgate. pp. 33–36. 5318:. 20 March 2015. p. 8 5262:Tangier International Zone 5131: 4944: 4941:Twin towns – sister cities 4936:(born 1983), visual artist 4770: 4723:Tangier in popular culture 4720: 4690: 4632:2015 Africa Cup of Nations 4529:Under the Portuguese, the 4084: 4069:English College of Tangier 4057:Groupe scolaire Le Détroit 4046:American School of Tangier 4040:International high schools 4035:English College of Tangier 4027:Groupe scolaire Le Détroit 4019:American School of Tangier 3696:Museum of Contemporary Art 3641:Avraham Toledano Synagogue 3613:leading to the Petit Socco 3358: 3354: 2938: 2933: 2318:Climate data for Tangier ( 2317: 2286: 2195:involved in resolving the 2066:Tangier International Zone 1849:Tangier International Zone 1846: 1472:, Tangier fell to his son 1260:Tingis was reconquered by 1165:, it became the seat of a 1008:'s heads and Latin script 960:jewelry by the 6th century 905: 901: 894: 890: 831: 752: 723: 606:Tangier-Assilah Prefecture 584:is a city in northwestern 29: 11615: 11494: 11438: 11307: 11280:Portus Magonis (Portimão) 11268: 11152: 11099: 11063: 10973: 10852: 10844:Strato's Tower (Caesarea) 10796: 10765: 10729: 10553: 10501: 10453: 10375: 10354: 10328: 10147: 9861: 9850: 9819:Oppidum Novum (Tingitana) 9771: 9764: 9692: 9648: 9604: 9569: 9548: 9539: 9490: 9440: 9424: 9415: 9365: 9344: 9335: 9286: 9251: 9225: 9216: 9166: 9145: 9136: 9086: 9070: 9061: 9016: 8995: 8988:Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima 8986: 8816: 8805: 8754: 8744: 8661: 8620: 8599: 8578: 8521: 8465: 8409: 8352: 8326: 8227: 8092:Routh, Enid M.G. (1912), 8071:Roller, Duane W. (2006), 7791:Portuguese Studies Review 7777:Portuguese Studies Review 7169:January 24, 2008, at the 6207:Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). 6120:10.1525/hlq.2014.77.4.417 5445:On the History of Morocco 5238:List of cities in Morocco 5145:Panoramic view of Tangier 3922:A. P. Moller–Maersk Group 2886: 2838: 2794: 2720: 2650: 2580: 2510: 2440: 2370: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2272:. The eastern hill forms 2240:Tangier from space (2005) 2086:Paris fell to the Germans 2021:over most of Morocco and 1928:near the disputed border 1541:captured Tangier for the 956:tombs around Tangier had 937:Tangier was founded as a 602:Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima 473: 459: 449: 403: 386: 376: 369: 361: 351: 343: 338: 330: 322: 314: 309: 301: 296: 291:Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima 284: 267: 232: 160: 148: 130: 69: 60: 46: 11026:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak) 8653:National Cricket Stadium 8607:Rabat-Tangier expressway 8555:French Consulate General 8457:Roman Catholic Cathedral 8252:Battle of Tangier (1664) 8043:Meakin, Budgett (1901), 8031:Meakin, Budgett (1899), 8013:Lévi-Provençal, Évariste 7991:Ilahiane, Hsain (2010), 7981:Hume, H. Harold (1913), 7932:. Bielefeld: Transcript. 7836:, London: Tauris Parke, 7830:Finlayson, Iain (1992), 7713:, Taylor & Francis, 7375:Beazley, Charles Raymond 6458:Richard Pennell (2003), 4878:(1940–2019), French poet 4657:National Cricket Stadium 4625: 4275:and the music group the 4051:Lycée Regnault de Tanger 3895:Rabat–Tangier expressway 3739:French Church of Tangier 3717:French Consulate General 3645:Former American Legation 3560:Fountains of Bab al-Assa 1750:were killed in an ambush 1338:Muslim invasion of Spain 1276:, in 533 as part of the 642: 326:230 m (750 ft) 36:Tangier (disambiguation) 10395:Mauretania Caesariensis 9650:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra 8784:M'diq-Fnideq Prefecture 8417:Grand Mosque of Tangier 8077:, Abington: Routledge, 7936:Hartley, James (2007), 7926:Haller, Dieter (2021). 7876:Ghaki, Mansour (2015), 7861:, New York: Routledge, 7707:Collins, Roger (2003), 7657:Brett, Michael (2017), 7622:Baedeker, Karl (1901), 7582:Encyclopædia Britannica 7429:(in French). 2016-02-19 7408:Encyclopædia Britannica 7386:Encyclopædia Britannica 6597:, p. 274, note 28. 6520:, vol. 28, pp. 542–631. 6347:Encyclopædia Britannica 6299:Encyclopædia Britannica 5709:Encyclopædia Britannica 5626:Encyclopædia Britannica 4489:Mauretania Caesariensis 4199:The Fanatics of Tangier 4155:Thousand and One Nights 4094:The Fanatics of Tangier 3981:) is among the biggest 3964:business administration 3866:in the south, and with 3760:Marshan Palace, Tangier 3627:Grand Mosque of Tangier 3551:Grand Mosque of Tangier 1961:an international crisis 1793:dealt with the ensuing 1564:pledged himself to the 1237:, tens of thousands of 735:, meaning "marsh". The 604:region, as well as the 588:, on the coasts of the 32:Tanger (disambiguation) 9804:Iulia Campestris Babba 9794:Iulia Constantia Zilil 8513:Musée de Carmen-Macein 8022:Encyclopaedia of Islam 7985:, New York: O. Judd Co 7750:Davies, Ethel (2009), 7642:, Albany: SUNY Press, 7527:saint-josse.irisnet.be 7083:international-jazz-day 6835:"Synop report summary" 6739:Jewish Virtual Library 6169:Bejjit, Karim (2015). 6098:, London, 2 April 1666 6032:Winston S. Churchill, 5567:L. Mestrius Plutarchus 4852:Abderrahmane Youssoufi 4804:Ion Hanford Perdicaris 4622:remaining in Tangier. 4574:church of Saint Andrew 4569: 4559:Archdiocese of Tangier 4518:on 30 October, and of 4476: 4251:, writer and composer 4172: 4148: 4134: 4120: 4100: 3844: 3751:Marshan neighbourhood 3721: 3655:Musée de Carmen-Macein 3561: 3553: 3542: 3386: 3378: 2943:(humidity, 1973–1993) 2941:Deutscher Wetterdienst 2265: 2241: 2158:its English occupation 2091: 2078:Sir Austen Chamberlain 2058: 2042: 1875: 1871: 1862: 1676: 1233:, who feared war with 1226: 1184: 1172: 1030:in Tingis rather than 934: 920: 803: 794: 785: 323:Highest elevation 10870:Cape Melqart (Cefalù) 9799:Iulia Valentia Banasa 8540:Gran Teatro Cervantes 8353:Districts and streets 8287:First Moroccan Crisis 8142:Tangier photo gallery 8098:, London: John Murray 8062:Catholic Encyclopedia 6833:Valor, G. Ballester. 6690:10.1515/9781503609006 6647:10.1515/9781503609006 6492:"Palais Moulay Hafid" 6269:Lévi-Provençal (1936) 5964:Lévi-Provençal (1936) 5608:Lévi-Provençal (1936) 5437:Ahmed Toufiq (2019). 5289:"The Tangier Commune" 5085:Saint-Josse-ten-Noode 4640:Africa Cup of Nations 4616:World Jewish Congress 4567: 4485:Roman Catholic Church 4472: 4168:Alexis de Tocqueville 4150: 4140: 4126: 4109:Muley-Abd-Err-Rahmann 4106: 4092: 4065:(Spanish high school) 3836: 3734:Gran Teatro Cervantes 3637:Beit Yehuda Synagogue 3559: 3548: 3540: 3384: 3376: 2293:mediterranean climate 2239: 2108:Moroccan independence 1884:the Legation Building 1868: 1860: 1706:arrived in November. 1700:Catherine of Braganza 1674: 1310:made his betrayal of 1264:, the general of the 1224: 1065:and bore him the son 952:BCE. The majority of 926: 915: 756:) had been named for 629:Moroccan independence 331:Lowest elevation 11547:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga) 11385:Carthage (Cartagena) 10773:Callista (Santorini) 10711:Tipasa in Mauretania 10671:Rusippisir (Taksebt) 10481:Early African Church 10390:Mauretania Tingitana 9909:Castellum Tingitanum 9694:Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab 9561:Inezgane-Aït Melloul 9556:Agadir-Ida Ou Tanane 9458:El Kelâa des Sraghna 9288:Béni Mellal-Khénifra 8769:Chefchaouen Province 8674:Parc de la Mendoubia 8579:Schools and colleges 8427:Sidi Bou Abib Mosque 8272:2nd Tangier Regiment 8267:1st Tangier Regiment 7544:General bibliography 7504:(in French). Puteaux 6818:on December 19, 2000 6580:Payne, S.G. (1987). 6537:, I.B.Tauris, 2006, 5396:UNESCO, ed. (1986). 5247:Mauretania Tingitana 4870:Claude-Jean Philippe 4840:William S. Burroughs 4816:Walter Burton Harris 4810:Alexandre Rey Colaço 4618:there were only 150 4493:Mauretania Tingitana 4410:improve this section 4347:William S. Burroughs 4261:William S. Burroughs 4182:, he took along the 4053:(French high school) 3897:connects Tangier to 3686:Sidi Bou Abib Mosque 2371:Record high °C (°F) 1969:Algeciras Conference 1903:its ongoing conquest 1843:Internationalisation 1810:Sultan Moulay Ismail 1742:Earl of Peterborough 1545:in 1077. It fell to 1436:defeated at Bagdoura 1424:Battle of the Nobles 1400:Governor Ubayd Allah 1229:Probably invited by 1155:Mauretania Tingitana 1123:during the reign of 1081:, remain one today. 1012:but an image of the 932:Mauretania Tingitana 780:then developed into 760:, a daughter of the 362: • Density 334:0 m (0 ft) 252:35.77667°N 5.80389°W 155:, Bride of the North 11284:Olissipona (Lisbon) 10445:Exarchate of Africa 8774:Fahs-Anjra Province 8764:Al Hoceima Province 8648:Cap Radio (Morocco) 8483:Mendoub's Residence 8466:Palaces and museums 8410:Religious buildings 8375:Quartier du Marshan 8360:Tangier City Center 8180:Old maps of Tangier 7591:Akram, Agha Ibrahim 7256:"Jewish in Morocco" 7182:Annuario Pontificio 6682:Globalizing Morocco 6639:Globalizing Morocco 5649:History of the Wars 4828:Abdullah al-Ghumari 4798:Alexander Spotswood 4648:2030 FIFA World Cup 4636:Ibn Batouta Stadium 4589:Moroccan Christians 4555:Vicariate Apostolic 4514:, mentioned in the 4259:, the beat writers 4195:classical antiquity 3957:high school diploma 3755:Mendoub's Residence 3541:Gate of the Kasabah 2979:Moroccan population 2651:Record low °C (°F) 2511:Daily mean °C (°F) 2250:Strait of Gibraltar 2197:Perdicaris Incident 2051:Tangier–Fez Railway 2019:French protectorate 1922:Prince of Joinville 1752:beside Jew's Hill. 1455:its other conquests 1420:Maysara al-Matghari 1235:the empress dowager 1022:. Some editions of 978:Hanno the Navigator 897:Timeline of Tangier 885:Strait of Gibraltar 868:Colonia Julia Tingi 838:Moroccan historian 731:connects to Berber 382:Tanjawi, Tangierian 248: / 190:Show map of Morocco 11456:Balanaea (Baniyas) 10686:Rusuccuru (Dellys) 10486:Church of Carthage 10471:Limes Tripolitanus 10410:Creta et Cyrenaica 9924:Civitas Popthensis 9218:Rabat-Salé-Kénitra 8400:Avenue Mohammed VI 8334:Economy of Tangier 8282:Treaty of Tangiers 8235:History of Tangier 8174:Tangier on Archnet 8152:The New York Times 8104:Ruiz, Ana (2012), 8034:The Moorish Empire 7779:, pp. 103–192 7380:"Ibn Batuta" 7297:www.paulbowles.org 7231:The New York Times 6746:on 18 January 2012 6320:2007-04-03 at the 5917:Blankinship (1994) 5447:] (in Arabic). 5352:Head et al. (1911) 5233:History of Morocco 4882:Jean-Luc Mélenchon 4754:Operation Bernhard 4736:for international 4717:In popular culture 4570: 4531:diocese of Tangier 4477: 4355:, whose locale of 4343:Tennessee Williams 4307:Tennessee Williams 4284:International Zone 4257:Tennessee Williams 4230:Richard Diebenkorn 4149: 4135: 4121: 4101: 3991:engineering school 3845: 3776:Further outskirts 3691:St Andrew's Church 3598:Purported tomb of 3571:Bordj dar al-Barud 3562: 3554: 3543: 3419:free economic zone 3387: 3379: 3361:Economy of Tangier 2976:Foreign population 2242: 1937:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1876: 1863: 1791:Governor Fairborne 1789:years in arrears; 1695:of the Portuguese 1677: 1646:conquest of Asilah 1634:colonial expansion 1562:Yusuf ibn Muhammad 1365:province of Africa 1227: 1177:) and Tingitana's 972:by the 5th century 935: 921: 713:, &c. The old 621:international zone 596:. The city is the 344: • Total 315: • Total 302: • Mayor 257:35.77667; -5.80389 223:Show map of Africa 149:Nickname(s): 11646: 11645: 11276:Portus Hannibalis 11165:Arambys (Mogador) 11050:Ushu (Palaetyrus) 11031:Porphyreon (Jieh) 10900:Kapara (Soluntum) 10716:Tipasa in Numidia 10666:Rusicade (Skikda) 10508: 10507: 10420:Diocese of Africa 9944:Diana Veteranorum 9904:Castellum Dimmidi 9726: 9725: 9722: 9721: 9688: 9687: 9644: 9643: 9606:Guelmim-Oued Noun 9600: 9599: 9535: 9534: 9486: 9485: 9411: 9410: 9337:Casablanca-Settat 9331: 9330: 9282: 9281: 9212: 9211: 9132: 9131: 9057: 9056: 8942: 8941: 8789:Ouezzane Province 8697: 8696: 8621:Sport and culture 8550:Hotel Continental 8498:American Legation 8493:Abdelhafid Palace 8437:Lalla Abla Mosque 8432:Mohammed V Mosque 8385:Rue de la Liberté 7894:978-88-6719-125-3 7853:"Mūsā ibn Nusayr" 7727:"Ṭarīq ibn Ziyād" 7649:978-0-7914-1827-7 7356:978-1-85065-426-1 7108:978-1-85709-575-3 6699:978-1-5036-0900-6 6656:978-1-5036-0900-6 6552:978-1-84511-081-9 6478:Guía de Marruecos 6444:978-0-521-81070-8 6392:978-2-922505-21-4 5919:, pp. 208–9. 5407:978-92-3-102376-7 5074:, Réunion, France 4876:Emmanuel Hocquard 4763:books and films. 4677:triangular series 4547:Prefect Apostolic 4516:Roman Martyrology 4446: 4445: 4438: 4323:Abdeslam Boulaich 4166:, in a letter to 4001:Primary education 3821:Caves of Hercules 3722:Boulevard Pasteur 3712:Mohammed V Mosque 3707:Abdelhafid Palace 3668:Lalla Abla Mosque 3632:Hotel Continental 3533:Notable landmarks 3423:Tangier Free Zone 3365:Tangier Free Zone 3352: 3351: 2973:Population (2004) 2947: 2946: 2841:relative humidity 2304:Iberian Peninsula 2193:gunboat diplomacy 2191:illustrating the 2189:editorial cartoon 2035:Abdelhafid Palace 1600:from Tangier and 1539:Yusuf ibn Tashfin 1509:Abdullah al-Madhi 1484:became sultan (r. 1418:and others under 1191:Great Persecution 1071:Caves of Hercules 1043:some modification 590:Mediterranean Sea 571:[tˤandʒa] 562: 506: 505: 352: • Rank 16:(Redirected from 11681: 11415:Tagilit (Tíjola) 11190:Shalat (Chellah) 11160:Azama (Azemmour) 10545: 10535: 10528: 10521: 10512: 10511: 10454:Related articles 10300:Turris Tamalleni 10195:Hippo Diarrhytus 9934:Cohors Breucorum 9856: 9753: 9746: 9739: 9730: 9729: 9699: 9698: 9655: 9654: 9611: 9610: 9587:Chtouka Aït Baha 9546: 9545: 9497: 9496: 9422: 9421: 9342: 9341: 9293: 9292: 9223: 9222: 9143: 9142: 9068: 9067: 8993: 8992: 8969: 8962: 8955: 8946: 8945: 8869:Karia Ba Mohamed 8811: 8799:Tetouan Province 8779:Larache Province 8736: 8735: 8734: 8724: 8717: 8710: 8701: 8700: 8679:Colline du Charf 8643:Stade de Marchan 8395:Avenue d'Espagne 8321: 8292:Tangier Protocol 8262:Tangier Garrison 8214: 8207: 8200: 8191: 8190: 8170: 8120: 8099: 8087: 8066: 8050: 8038: 8026: 8007: 7986: 7976: 7972:Historia Numorum 7960: 7923: 7919: 7918: 7917: 7911: 7905:, archived from 7882: 7871: 7846: 7815: 7794: 7780: 7770: 7745: 7723: 7702: 7681: 7652: 7633: 7617: 7616: 7598: 7586: 7578: 7570: 7560: 7558:"Tangiers" 7538: 7537: 7535: 7534: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7509: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7484: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7459: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7404: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7382: 7367: 7361: 7360: 7342: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7332: 7326:visitafrica.site 7318: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7308: 7299:. Archived from 7289: 7283: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7267: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7242: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7212: 7206: 7199: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7135: 7129: 7127: 7119: 7113: 7111: 7092: 7086: 7080: 7074: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7043: 7037: 7036: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7008:Regional Gateway 6999: 6993: 6987: 6981: 6971: 6965: 6961: 6955: 6952: 6946: 6936: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6914: 6907: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6878: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6830: 6821: 6819: 6814:, archived from 6801: 6795: 6793: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6755: 6749: 6747: 6742:, archived from 6730: 6724: 6723: 6716: 6710: 6708: 6707: 6706: 6673: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6630: 6621: 6620: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6577: 6571: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6559: 6527: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6428: 6419: 6418: 6408: 6397: 6396: 6378: 6372: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6339: 6331: 6325: 6310: 6304: 6295: 6272: 6266: 6257: 6250:Finlayson (1992) 6247: 6241: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6204: 6198: 6191:Finlayson (1992) 6188: 6177: 6176: 6166: 6160: 6154: 6148: 6142: 6136: 6130: 6124: 6122: 6107: 6101: 6099: 6091: 6085: 6078:Finlayson (1992) 6075: 6069: 6059: 6053: 6043: 6037: 6030: 6024: 6014: 6008: 6001: 5995: 5989: 5983: 5973: 5967: 5961: 5920: 5914: 5908: 5898: 5892: 5889:s.v. "Barghwata" 5882: 5876: 5866: 5855: 5845: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5821: 5815: 5805: 5799: 5797: 5789: 5783: 5777: 5771: 5765: 5756: 5750: 5744: 5738: 5729: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5701: 5693: 5687: 5680:Finlayson (1992) 5677: 5658: 5656: 5640: 5631: 5622: 5611: 5605: 5582: 5580: 5563: 5554: 5548: 5542: 5532: 5526: 5524: 5512: 5506: 5496: 5487: 5477: 5468: 5462: 5449: 5448: 5434: 5428: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5393: 5387: 5378: 5355: 5349: 5340: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5308: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5285: 5218: 5206: 5194: 5182: 5172: 5154: 5142: 5122: 5121: 5109: 5108: 5096: 5095: 5083: 5082: 5070: 5069: 5057: 5056: 5044: 5043: 5031: 5030: 5018: 5017: 5005: 5004: 4992: 4991: 4979: 4978: 4966: 4965: 4914: 4911: 4793: 4790: 4543:diocese of Ceuta 4523: 4511: 4441: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4421: 4390: 4382: 4364:Tangier Protocol 4292:Second World War 4204:Women of Algiers 4187:Eugène Delacroix 4184:Romantic painter 4170: 4164:Eugène Delacroix 4118:Eugène Delacroix 4098:Eugène Delacroix 3983:business schools 3807: 3765:Stade de Marchan 3724: 3719:at the start of 3569:), York Castle ( 3522:infrastructure. 3445: 3415:industrial parks 2958: 2957: 2315: 2314: 2308:prevailing winds 2220: 2208: 2184: 2174: 2168: 2150: 2140: 2130: 2094: 2017:established the 1992:Lisan al-Maghrib 1981:Entente Cordiale 1956: 1905:of neighbouring 1874: 1806:determined siege 1788: 1787: 1783: 1775:. The mole cost 1724:Tangier Regiment 1688: 1615: 1612:in the late 14th 1580: 1577: 1576: 1517:Maghrawa Berbers 1495: 1487: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1428:Khalid ibn Hamid 1397: 1394: 1308:Medieval romance 1273: 1206: 1187: 1175: 1134: 1128: 1115: 1026:place his Punic 975: 963: 951: 947: 870: 834: 833: 828: 827: 806: 797: 788: 755: 754: 726: 725: 700: 699: 694: 693: 688: 687: 682: 681: 676: 675: 670: 669: 664: 656: 655: 614: 579: 577:[tˤanʒa] 573: 567: 557: 555: 545: 539: 538: 535: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 498: 481: 469: 466: 277: 263: 262: 260: 259: 258: 253: 249: 246: 245: 244: 241: 224: 220:Tangier (Africa) 210: 209: 203: 191: 177: 176: 170: 138: 109: 98: 91: 80: 55: 54: 44: 43: 21: 11689: 11688: 11684: 11683: 11682: 11680: 11679: 11678: 11649: 11648: 11647: 11642: 11611: 11502:Aspis (Kelibia) 11490: 11434: 11303: 11289:Ossonoba (Faro) 11264: 11148: 11095: 11059: 10996:Athar (Tripoli) 10969: 10848: 10792: 10761: 10725: 10601:Iol (Cherchell) 10549: 10539: 10509: 10504: 10497: 10466:African Romance 10449: 10377: 10371: 10350: 10324: 10143: 9857: 9848: 9767: 9760: 9757: 9727: 9718: 9684: 9640: 9596: 9565: 9531: 9482: 9436: 9407: 9361: 9327: 9323:Fquih Ben Salah 9278: 9247: 9243:Skhirate-Témara 9208: 9162: 9128: 9082: 9053: 9012: 9003:Tangier-Assilah 8982: 8973: 8943: 8938: 8812: 8803: 8756: 8750: 8740: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8698: 8693: 8657: 8638:Stade de Tanger 8628:Atletico Tanger 8616: 8595: 8574: 8522:Other buildings 8517: 8508:Fondation Lorin 8461: 8405: 8380:Rue Es-Siaghine 8348: 8322: 8313: 8257:English Tangier 8223: 8218: 8184:Historic Cities 8157: 8149:– slideshow by 8128: 8118: 8085: 8005: 7958: 7921: 7915: 7913: 7909: 7895: 7880: 7869: 7858:Medieval Iberia 7844: 7813: 7793:, pp. 1–44 7768: 7743: 7732:Medieval Iberia 7725: 7721: 7700: 7679: 7650: 7614:10.1.1.878.3222 7576:"Tangier" 7552: 7546: 7541: 7532: 7530: 7521: 7520: 7516: 7507: 7505: 7496: 7495: 7491: 7482: 7480: 7471: 7470: 7466: 7457: 7455: 7452:lavozdigital.es 7446: 7445: 7441: 7432: 7430: 7421: 7420: 7416: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7368: 7364: 7357: 7343: 7339: 7330: 7328: 7320: 7319: 7315: 7306: 7304: 7291: 7290: 7286: 7278: 7274: 7265: 7263: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7240: 7238: 7223: 7219: 7210: 7208: 7204: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7188: 7180: 7176: 7171:Wayback Machine 7162: 7158: 7148: 7146: 7136: 7132: 7120: 7116: 7109: 7093: 7089: 7081: 7077: 7069: 7065: 7055: 7053: 7045: 7044: 7040: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7012: 7010: 7000: 6996: 6988: 6984: 6972: 6968: 6962: 6958: 6953: 6949: 6937: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6915:on 8 April 2019 6912: 6905: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6867: 6857: 6855: 6847: 6846: 6842: 6831: 6824: 6802: 6798: 6781: 6777: 6768: 6766: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6674: 6670: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6631: 6624: 6605: 6601: 6593: 6589: 6578: 6574: 6569: 6565: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6516: 6512: 6507: 6503: 6498:. 2 April 2013. 6490: 6489: 6485: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6456: 6452: 6445: 6429: 6422: 6409: 6400: 6393: 6379: 6375: 6363: 6359: 6337:"Morocco" 6332: 6328: 6322:Wayback Machine 6311: 6307: 6296: 6275: 6267: 6260: 6248: 6244: 6232: 6228: 6221: 6205: 6201: 6189: 6180: 6167: 6163: 6155: 6151: 6143: 6139: 6131: 6127: 6108: 6104: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6076: 6072: 6060: 6056: 6044: 6040: 6031: 6027: 6015: 6011: 6002: 5998: 5990: 5986: 5976:Ilahiane (2010) 5974: 5970: 5962: 5923: 5915: 5911: 5899: 5895: 5885:Ilahiane (2010) 5883: 5879: 5867: 5858: 5848:Baedeker (1901) 5846: 5837: 5831: 5822: 5818: 5808:Civantos (2017) 5806: 5802: 5790: 5786: 5778: 5774: 5766: 5759: 5751: 5747: 5739: 5732: 5724: 5720: 5699:"Morocco" 5694: 5690: 5678: 5661: 5641: 5634: 5623: 5614: 5606: 5585: 5571:"15: Sertorius" 5564: 5557: 5549: 5545: 5533: 5529: 5513: 5509: 5497: 5490: 5478: 5471: 5463: 5452: 5440:في تاريخ المغرب 5435: 5431: 5419: 5415: 5408: 5394: 5390: 5379: 5358: 5350: 5343: 5335: 5331: 5321: 5319: 5310: 5309: 5302: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5279: 5275: 5270: 5257:English Tangier 5229: 5222: 5219: 5210: 5207: 5198: 5197:Jewish Cemetery 5195: 5186: 5183: 5174: 5170: 5155: 5146: 5143: 5134: 5129: 5116: 5103: 5090: 5077: 5064: 5051: 5038: 5025: 5012: 4999: 4986: 4973: 4960: 4949: 4943: 4934:Zakaria Ramhani 4912: 4888:Ralph Benmergui 4864:Samuel Toledano 4791: 4775: 4769: 4750:Bank of England 4730: 4725: 4719: 4711:Fondation Lorin 4693: 4628: 4608:First World War 4578:First World War 4521: 4509: 4467: 4450:Moroccan Arabic 4442: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4407: 4391: 4380: 4339:For Bread Alone 4331:Mohammed Mrabet 4315:Mohamed Choukri 4176:Count de Mornay 4171: 4162: 4146:Enrique Simonet 4142:Dusk at Tangier 4113:Mequinez Palace 4087: 4059:(French school) 4042: 4029:(French school) 4015: 4007:primary schools 4003: 3946: 3938:Royal Air Maroc 3831: 3811:Perdicaris Park 3801: 3650:Fondation Lorin 3611:Rue Es-Siaghine 3535: 3512:leather working 3485:mandarin orange 3443: 3377:Port of Tangier 3371: 3359:Main articles: 3357: 3150:Aquouass Briech 2964:Geographic code 2953: 2948: 2934:Source 1: NOAA 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2320:Tangier Airport 2289: 2278:strait crossing 2234: 2227: 2221: 2212: 2209: 2200: 2185: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2160: 2151: 2142: 2138: 2131: 2110: 2102:wartime measure 2049:Franco-Spanish 2004:First World War 1954: 1926:victory at Isly 1888:U.S. government 1855: 1845: 1834:Sultan Abdallah 1785: 1781: 1780: 1708:English Tangier 1691:as part of the 1686: 1664:as part of the 1662:Spanish control 1630: 1613: 1583:Abu Yusuf Yaqub 1578: 1574: 1573: 1493: 1485: 1467: 1461: 1457:, took Tangier 1395: 1385:premature birth 1357:Maghreb al-Aqsa 1328:Tariq ibn Zayid 1324:Musa bin Nusayr 1271: 1219: 1204: 1132: 1126: 1113: 973: 961: 949: 945: 910: 904: 899: 893: 866: 769:vault of heaven 691: 690: 679: 678: 667: 666: 653: 652: 645: 625:colonial powers 612: 543: 516: 512: 502: 501: 490:arrondissements 482: 478: 463: 445: 444: 305:Mounir Laymouri 256: 254: 250: 247: 242: 239: 237: 235: 234: 228: 227: 226: 225: 222: 221: 218: 217: 216: 215: 211: 194: 193: 192: 189: 188: 185: 184: 183: 182: 178: 156: 144: 143: 142: 141: 126: 115: 114: 113: 112: 111: 110: 101: 100: 99: 92: 83: 82: 81: 65: 56: 49: 42: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11687: 11677: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11644: 11643: 11641: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11619: 11617: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11609: 11604: 11594: 11589: 11579: 11574: 11572:Sicca (El Kef) 11569: 11564: 11559: 11549: 11544: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11498: 11496: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11442: 11440: 11436: 11435: 11433: 11432: 11427: 11417: 11412: 11402: 11397: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11367: 11362: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11332: 11322: 11311: 11309: 11305: 11304: 11302: 11301: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11278: 11272: 11270: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11207: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11156: 11154: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11146: 11141: 11139:Ras il-Wardija 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11111: 11103: 11101: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11093: 11088: 11078: 11067: 11065: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11057: 11052: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11021:Gebal (Byblos) 11018: 11016:Botrys (Teros) 11013: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10977: 10975: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10902: 10897: 10895:Heraclea Minoa 10892: 10882: 10872: 10867: 10856: 10854: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10846: 10841: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10800: 10798: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10769: 10767: 10763: 10762: 10760: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10739: 10733: 10731: 10727: 10726: 10724: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10698: 10688: 10683: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10653: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10626:Kissi (Djinet) 10623: 10613: 10603: 10598: 10588: 10578: 10573: 10563: 10557: 10555: 10551: 10550: 10538: 10537: 10530: 10523: 10515: 10506: 10505: 10502: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10495: 10490: 10489: 10488: 10483: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10457: 10455: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10435:Vandal Kingdom 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10381: 10379: 10373: 10372: 10370: 10369: 10364: 10358: 10356: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10332: 10330: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10285:Thuburbo Majus 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10151: 10149: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10034:Quiza Xenitana 10031: 10026: 10024:Portus Divinus 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9865: 9863: 9859: 9858: 9851: 9849: 9847: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9775: 9773: 9769: 9768: 9765: 9762: 9761: 9756: 9755: 9748: 9741: 9733: 9724: 9723: 9720: 9719: 9717: 9716: 9711: 9705: 9703: 9696: 9690: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9661: 9659: 9652: 9646: 9645: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9617: 9615: 9608: 9602: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9573: 9571: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9563: 9558: 9552: 9550: 9543: 9537: 9536: 9533: 9532: 9530: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9503: 9501: 9494: 9492:Drâa-Tafilalet 9488: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9444: 9442: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9434: 9428: 9426: 9419: 9417:Marrakesh-Safi 9413: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9406: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9369: 9367: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9359: 9354: 9348: 9346: 9339: 9333: 9332: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9299: 9297: 9290: 9284: 9283: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9255: 9253: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9229: 9227: 9220: 9214: 9213: 9210: 9209: 9207: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9170: 9168: 9164: 9163: 9161: 9160: 9155: 9149: 9147: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9090: 9088: 9084: 9083: 9081: 9080: 9074: 9072: 9065: 9059: 9058: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9010: 9005: 8999: 8997: 8990: 8984: 8983: 8972: 8971: 8964: 8957: 8949: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8884:Ksar es-Seghir 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8820: 8818: 8814: 8813: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8760: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8745: 8742: 8741: 8727: 8726: 8719: 8712: 8704: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8669:Bay of Tangier 8665: 8663: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8624: 8622: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8614: 8609: 8603: 8601: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8593: 8588: 8582: 8580: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8529:Plaza de Toros 8525: 8523: 8519: 8518: 8516: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8488:Marshan Palace 8485: 8480: 8475: 8469: 8467: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8413: 8411: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8403: 8397: 8392: 8390:Avenue Pasteur 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8356: 8354: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8330: 8328: 8324: 8323: 8316: 8314: 8312: 8311: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8243: 8242: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8224: 8217: 8216: 8209: 8202: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8177: 8171: 8169:on 2013-04-27. 8155: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8127: 8126:External links 8124: 8123: 8122: 8116: 8101: 8089: 8083: 8068: 8052: 8040: 8028: 8009: 8003: 7988: 7978: 7962: 7956: 7933: 7924: 7893: 7873: 7867: 7848: 7842: 7827: 7817: 7811: 7796: 7782: 7772: 7766: 7747: 7741: 7719: 7704: 7698: 7683: 7677: 7654: 7648: 7635: 7619: 7600: 7587: 7571: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7539: 7514: 7489: 7464: 7439: 7414: 7392: 7362: 7355: 7337: 7313: 7284: 7272: 7247: 7217: 7186: 7174: 7156: 7130: 7114: 7107: 7087: 7075: 7063: 7038: 7020: 6994: 6992:, p. 101. 6982: 6966: 6956: 6947: 6926: 6894: 6865: 6840: 6822: 6796: 6775: 6750: 6725: 6711: 6698: 6668: 6655: 6622: 6599: 6587: 6572: 6563: 6551: 6522: 6510: 6501: 6483: 6465: 6450: 6443: 6420: 6398: 6391: 6373: 6357: 6342:Chisholm, Hugh 6326: 6305: 6273: 6271:, p. 652. 6258: 6242: 6226: 6219: 6199: 6178: 6161: 6149: 6137: 6125: 6102: 6086: 6070: 6054: 6038: 6025: 6009: 6003:B. W. Diffie, 5996: 5984: 5968: 5966:, p. 651. 5921: 5909: 5893: 5877: 5856: 5835: 5816: 5800: 5784: 5772: 5757: 5745: 5741:Collins (2003) 5730: 5718: 5704:Chisholm, Hugh 5688: 5659: 5632: 5612: 5610:, p. 650. 5583: 5576:Parallel Lives 5555: 5543: 5527: 5507: 5488: 5469: 5467:, p. 345. 5465:Hartley (2007) 5450: 5429: 5413: 5406: 5388: 5356: 5341: 5329: 5300: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5240: 5235: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5177: 5175: 5169:(treasury), c. 5157:Old tribunal, 5156: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5124:Rio de Janeiro 5114: 5101: 5088: 5075: 5062: 5049: 5036: 5023: 5010: 4997: 4984: 4971: 4957: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4931: 4925:Ali Boussaboun 4922: 4916: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4782: 4771:Main article: 4768: 4767:Notable people 4765: 4729: 4726: 4721:Main article: 4718: 4715: 4692: 4689: 4627: 4624: 4593:Roman Catholic 4466: 4463: 4444: 4443: 4394: 4392: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4277:Rolling Stones 4271:, the painter 4265:Allen Ginsberg 4160: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4014: 4011: 4002: 3999: 3945: 3942: 3850:lines connect 3830: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3796: 3791: 3785:Plaza de Toros 3782: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3725: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3591: 3575:Bordj al-Salam 3567:Bordj al-Naʿam 3549:Portal of the 3534: 3531: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3103:Arrondissement 3101: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3076:Arrondissement 3074: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3049:Arrondissement 3047: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3022:Arrondissement 3020: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2889:sunshine hours 2884: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2313: 2291:Tangier has a 2288: 2285: 2254:Bay of Tangier 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2222: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2203: 2201: 2186: 2179: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2161: 2152: 2145: 2143: 2132: 2125: 2109: 2106: 2092:Tánger español 2070:United Kingdom 2047:standard-gauge 2027:Hubert Lyautey 1953:Kaiser Wilhelm 1941:Roman Republic 1892:Moulay Suliman 1872:Ville Nouvelle 1844: 1841: 1823:Lord Dartmouth 1815:Governor Kirke 1746:Earl of Teviot 1738:Khadir Ghaïlan 1704:Edward Montagu 1629: 1626: 1624:in Stockholm. 1610:North Atlantic 1529:Ali ibn Hammud 1389:Governor Yazid 1290:Visigoth Spain 1231:Count Boniface 1218: 1215: 1110:regime in Rome 1053:, daughter of 1047:Berber legends 906:Main article: 903: 900: 892: 889: 644: 641: 594:Atlantic Ocean 504: 503: 500: 499: 475: 474: 471: 470: 461: 457: 456: 453: 447: 446: 443: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 408: 407: 405: 401: 400: 390: 384: 383: 380: 374: 373: 371: 367: 366: 363: 359: 358: 356:3rd in Morocco 353: 349: 348: 345: 341: 340: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 324: 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 307: 306: 303: 299: 298: 294: 293: 288: 282: 281: 271: 265: 264: 230: 229: 219: 213: 212: 205: 204: 198: 197: 196: 195: 186: 180: 179: 172: 171: 165: 164: 163: 162: 161: 158: 157: 150: 146: 145: 139: 133: 132: 131: 128: 127: 116: 104: 103: 102: 93: 86: 85: 84: 75: 74: 73: 72: 71: 70: 67: 66: 61: 58: 57: 50: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11686: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11620: 11618: 11614: 11608: 11605: 11602: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11587: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11557: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11542: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11522: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11499: 11497: 11493: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11451:Marat (Amrit) 11449: 11447: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11437: 11431: 11428: 11425: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11410: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11395: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11375: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11360: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11345:Gadir (Cadiz) 11343: 11340: 11336: 11333: 11330: 11326: 11323: 11320: 11316: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11306: 11299: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11273: 11271: 11267: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11215: 11211: 11208: 11205: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11185: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11170:Caricus Murus 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11157: 11155: 11151: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11124:Gaulos (Gozo) 11122: 11119: 11115: 11112: 11109: 11105: 11104: 11102: 11098: 11092: 11089: 11086: 11082: 11079: 11076: 11072: 11069: 11068: 11066: 11062: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11011: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10972: 10966: 10965:Ṣiṣ (Palermo) 10963: 10961: 10958: 10955: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10910: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10890: 10886: 10883: 10880: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10865: 10861: 10858: 10857: 10855: 10851: 10845: 10842: 10839: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10801: 10799: 10795: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10764: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10747: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10728: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10706: 10702: 10699: 10696: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10681: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10661: 10657: 10654: 10651: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10621: 10617: 10614: 10611: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10596: 10592: 10589: 10586: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10571: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10544: 10536: 10531: 10529: 10524: 10522: 10517: 10516: 10513: 10500: 10494: 10491: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10478: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10458: 10456: 10452: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10378:and provinces 10374: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10359: 10357: 10353: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10333: 10331: 10327: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10215:Pheradi Majus 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10152: 10150: 10146: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10119:Unica Colonia 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10029:Portus Magnus 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9869:Aquae Calidae 9867: 9866: 9864: 9860: 9855: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9770: 9763: 9754: 9749: 9747: 9742: 9740: 9735: 9734: 9731: 9715: 9714:Oued Ed-Dahab 9712: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9691: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9662: 9660: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9647: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9603: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9568: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9538: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9489: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9439: 9433: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9414: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9364: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9349: 9347: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9334: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9285: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9215: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9184:Moulay Yacoub 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9165: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9135: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9085: 9079: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9060: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9015: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8985: 8981: 8977: 8970: 8965: 8963: 8958: 8956: 8951: 8950: 8947: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8815: 8810: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8757:and provinces 8753: 8749: 8743: 8739: 8725: 8720: 8718: 8713: 8711: 8706: 8705: 8702: 8690: 8689:Cape Malabata 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8660: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8619: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8570:Villa Muniria 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8530: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8520: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8473:Kasbah Palace 8471: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8452:French Church 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8422:Kasbah Mosque 8420: 8418: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8408: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8325: 8320: 8310: 8307: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8241: 8238: 8237: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8226: 8222: 8215: 8210: 8208: 8203: 8201: 8196: 8195: 8192: 8185: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8129: 8119: 8117:9780875869254 8113: 8109: 8108: 8102: 8097: 8096: 8090: 8086: 8084:9781134192328 8080: 8076: 8075: 8069: 8064: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8047: 8041: 8036: 8035: 8029: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8004:9781442281820 8000: 7996: 7995: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7959: 7957:9781576079195 7953: 7949: 7948:Santa Barbara 7945: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7925: 7912:on 2020-04-28 7908: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7886: 7879: 7874: 7870: 7868:9780415939188 7864: 7860: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7845: 7843:9781780769264 7839: 7835: 7834: 7828: 7825: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7812:9780921437505 7808: 7804: 7803: 7797: 7792: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7769: 7767:9781841622873 7763: 7759: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7744: 7742:9780415939188 7738: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7722: 7720:9780415939188 7716: 7712: 7711: 7705: 7701: 7699:9781438466712 7695: 7691: 7690: 7684: 7680: 7678:9781474417136 7674: 7670: 7666: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7583: 7577: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7503: 7499: 7493: 7478: 7474: 7468: 7453: 7449: 7443: 7428: 7424: 7418: 7410: 7409: 7403: 7396: 7388: 7387: 7381: 7376: 7372: 7366: 7358: 7352: 7348: 7341: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7303:on 2019-12-27 7302: 7298: 7294: 7288: 7281: 7276: 7261: 7257: 7251: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7221: 7203: 7196: 7190: 7183: 7178: 7172: 7168: 7165: 7160: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7125: 7118: 7110: 7104: 7100: 7099: 7091: 7084: 7079: 7072: 7067: 7052: 7048: 7042: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7009: 7005: 6998: 6991: 6986: 6979: 6975: 6974:Meakin (1901) 6970: 6960: 6951: 6944: 6940: 6939:Davies (2009) 6935: 6933: 6931: 6911: 6904: 6898: 6882: 6875: 6869: 6854: 6850: 6844: 6836: 6829: 6827: 6817: 6813: 6812: 6811:The Telegraph 6807: 6800: 6792: 6791: 6786: 6779: 6764: 6763:tangier.guide 6760: 6754: 6745: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6729: 6721: 6715: 6701: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6672: 6658: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6629: 6627: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6591: 6583: 6576: 6567: 6554: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6526: 6519: 6514: 6505: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6480:. 2020-03-10. 6479: 6475: 6469: 6461: 6454: 6446: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6427: 6425: 6416: 6415: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6394: 6388: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6366: 6361: 6354: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6330: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6309: 6302: 6300: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6270: 6265: 6263: 6255: 6251: 6246: 6239: 6235: 6230: 6222: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6203: 6196: 6192: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6174: 6173: 6165: 6158: 6153: 6146: 6141: 6134: 6129: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6106: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6067: 6063: 6058: 6051: 6047: 6042: 6035: 6029: 6022: 6018: 6013: 6006: 6000: 5993: 5988: 5981: 5977: 5972: 5965: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5918: 5913: 5906: 5902: 5897: 5890: 5886: 5881: 5874: 5870: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5853: 5849: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5827: 5820: 5813: 5809: 5804: 5795: 5788: 5781: 5776: 5769: 5764: 5762: 5754: 5749: 5742: 5737: 5735: 5727: 5722: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5692: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5655: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5629: 5627: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5609: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5552: 5551:Amitay (2011) 5547: 5540: 5536: 5535:Meakin (1899) 5531: 5522: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5500: 5499:Roller (2006) 5495: 5493: 5485: 5481: 5480:Davies (2009) 5476: 5474: 5466: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5446: 5442: 5441: 5433: 5426: 5422: 5417: 5409: 5403: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5383: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5353: 5348: 5346: 5339:, p. 67. 5338: 5333: 5317: 5314:(in French). 5313: 5307: 5305: 5290: 5284: 5282: 5277: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5217: 5212: 5205: 5200: 5193: 5188: 5181: 5176: 5168: 5165:entrance and 5164: 5163:Kasbah Palace 5160: 5159:Kasbah Mosque 5153: 5148: 5141: 5136: 5135: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4948: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4907: 4906:Yasser Harrak 4904: 4901: 4900:Karim Debbagh 4898: 4895: 4894:Helena Maleno 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4858:Ahmed Yacoubi 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4822:Heinz Tietjen 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4786: 4785:Roger Elliott 4783: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4620:Moroccan Jews 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4566: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4525: 4517: 4513: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4475: 4471: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4440: 4437: 4429: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4395:This section 4393: 4389: 4384: 4383: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4335:Ahmed Yacoubi 4332: 4328: 4327:Larbi Layachi 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4288:secret agents 4285: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4255:, playwright 4254: 4250: 4249:George Orwell 4246: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4231: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4105: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4010: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3934:Mediterranean 3930: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3780:Cape Malabata 3778: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3595: 3594:Kasbah Mosque 3592: 3589: 3588:Kasbah Palace 3586: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3552: 3547: 3539: 3530: 3528: 3523: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3501:United States 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3454: 3452: 3447: 3442:King Mohammed 3439: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3407:metallurgical 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3383: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3329:Rural commune 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3297:Rural commune 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3270:Rural commune 3269: 3266: 3264: 3263:Sahel Chamali 3261: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3243:Rural commune 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3211:Rural commune 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3184:Rural commune 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3157:Rural commune 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3130:Rural commune 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3096:Tanger-Medina 3094: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3042:Charf-Mghogha 3040: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887:Mean monthly 2885: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2724: 2723:precipitation 2719: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2274:Cape Malabata 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2238: 2226: 2219: 2214: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2183: 2178: 2167: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2144: 2136: 2129: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2114: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2098:Franco regime 2095: 2093: 2087: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2015:Treaty of Fes 2013:In 1912, the 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1975:training and 1974: 1970: 1966: 1965:German Empire 1962: 1958: 1949: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1899:Great Britain 1895: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1867: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1754:Lord Belasyse 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1682: 1673: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1492:after him (r. 1491: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1456: 1452: 1451:Moulay Idriss 1448: 1445:Arab refugee 1444: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1432:Caliph Hisham 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408:Berber Revolt 1405: 1401: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1342:Uqba ibn Nafi 1339: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1284:(present-day 1283: 1279: 1275: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1245:crossed into 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1223: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1142:and became a 1141: 1136: 1130: 1122: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1061:, slept with 1060: 1057:and widow of 1056: 1052: 1048: 1045:, record the 1044: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014:Canaanite god 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 971: 967: 966:Carthaginians 959: 955: 943: 940: 933: 929: 925: 919: 914: 909: 898: 888: 886: 882: 878: 877:colony status 874: 869: 863: 861: 857: 856: 851: 850:Tanja l-ɛalya 847: 846: 841: 836: 822: 818: 814: 810: 805: 801: 796: 792: 787: 783: 779: 778: 774: 770: 766: 763: 759: 749: 745: 741: 740:later claimed 738: 734: 730: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 660: 650: 640: 638: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 578: 572: 566: 560: 551: 547: 546: 537: 510: 496: 492: 491: 486: 480: 476: 472: 468: 462: 458: 454: 452: 448: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 409: 406: 402: 398: 394: 391: 389: 385: 381: 379: 375: 372: 368: 364: 360: 357: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 304: 300: 295: 292: 289: 287: 283: 280: 276: 272: 270: 266: 261: 233:Coordinates: 231: 202: 169: 159: 154: 147: 137: 129: 124: 120: 119:Kasbah Palace 108: 97: 90: 79: 68: 64: 59: 45: 37: 33: 19: 11255:Thymiaterium 11203: 11129:Għajn Qajjet 10954:Sant'Antioco 10576:Hippo Regius 10405:Roman Africa 10205:Leptis Parva 9959:Hippo Regius 9388:Sidi Bennour 9274:Sidi Slimane 9008:M'diq-Fnideq 8918: 8879:Ksar El Kbir 8874:Khemis Sahel 8839:Bni Bouayach 8747: 8684:Cape Spartel 8535:Borj en Naam 8220: 8167:the original 8162: 8150: 8106: 8094: 8073: 8061: 8045: 8033: 8021: 7993: 7982: 7971: 7967:"Mauretania" 7942: 7927: 7914:, retrieved 7907:the original 7884: 7857: 7832: 7823: 7801: 7790: 7776: 7756: 7731: 7710:Count Julian 7709: 7688: 7663: 7639: 7628: 7604: 7594: 7580: 7562: 7531:. Retrieved 7526: 7517: 7506:. Retrieved 7501: 7492: 7481:. Retrieved 7476: 7467: 7456:. Retrieved 7451: 7442: 7431:. Retrieved 7426: 7417: 7406: 7395: 7384: 7365: 7346: 7340: 7329:. Retrieved 7325: 7316: 7305:. Retrieved 7301:the original 7296: 7287: 7275: 7264:. Retrieved 7250: 7239:. Retrieved 7230: 7220: 7209:. Retrieved 7189: 7184:2010, p. 721 7181: 7177: 7159: 7147:. Retrieved 7144:The Guardian 7143: 7133: 7123: 7117: 7097: 7090: 7078: 7066: 7054:. Retrieved 7050: 7041: 7032: 7023: 7011:. Retrieved 7007: 6997: 6985: 6969: 6959: 6950: 6917:. Retrieved 6910:the original 6897: 6885:. Retrieved 6880: 6868: 6856:. Retrieved 6843: 6816:the original 6810: 6799: 6790:The Guardian 6789: 6778: 6767:. Retrieved 6765:. 2024-05-23 6762: 6753: 6744:the original 6738: 6734:"Tangier(s)" 6728: 6714: 6703:, retrieved 6681: 6671: 6660:, retrieved 6638: 6616: 6612: 6602: 6590: 6581: 6575: 6566: 6556:, retrieved 6534: 6525: 6517: 6513: 6504: 6496:Hotel Tanger 6495: 6486: 6477: 6468: 6459: 6453: 6433: 6413: 6382: 6376: 6360: 6351: 6345: 6329: 6313: 6308: 6298: 6245: 6229: 6209: 6202: 6171: 6164: 6152: 6140: 6133:Routh (1912) 6128: 6111: 6105: 6094: 6089: 6073: 6057: 6041: 6033: 6028: 6012: 6004: 5999: 5987: 5971: 5912: 5901:Brett (2017) 5896: 5880: 5869:Brett (2017) 5825: 5819: 5803: 5793: 5787: 5780:Brett (2017) 5775: 5768:Gerli (2003) 5755:, p. 9. 5753:Akram (1980) 5748: 5728:, p. 5. 5726:Akram (1980) 5721: 5713: 5707: 5691: 5648: 5625: 5575: 5546: 5530: 5520: 5510: 5444: 5439: 5432: 5416: 5397: 5391: 5381: 5337:Ghaki (2015) 5332: 5320:. Retrieved 5292:. Retrieved 4950: 4843: 4758: 4746: 4731: 4709: 4705:Gloria Kirby 4694: 4685:North Africa 4669:South Africa 4655: 4652: 4644:2025 edition 4629: 4604:long history 4602:Jews have a 4601: 4571: 4551:Friars Minor 4528: 4505: 4478: 4459: 4455: 4447: 4432: 4423: 4408:Please help 4396: 4361: 4350: 4338: 4319:North Africa 4300: 4281: 4269:Jack Kerouac 4234: 4202: 4198: 4173: 4153: 4151: 4141: 4132:Rudolf Ernst 4127: 4107: 4093: 4004: 3989:), a rising 3961: 3952:Baccalauréat 3950: 3947: 3926: 3915: 3892: 3846: 3816:Cape Spartel 3787:, Tangier's 3661: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3524: 3519:rural exodus 3516: 3509: 3483:, a kind of 3475: 3471: 3462:construction 3455: 3451:cruise ships 3434:hippie trail 3427: 3388: 3314:Sidi Lyamani 3290:Sidi Lyamani 3069:Charf-Souani 2995:Municipality 2954: 2951:Subdivisions 2725:mm (inches) 2299: 2290: 2282: 2258:amphitheatre 2246:Cape Spartel 2243: 2223:Tangier and 2115: 2111: 2089: 2083: 2073: 2063: 2023:Spanish rule 2012: 1999: 1991: 1985: 1945: 1934: 1918:Abd el-Kader 1914:declared war 1896: 1877: 1838: 1831: 1827:Samuel Pepys 1803: 1773:Samuel Pepys 1766: 1727: 1685:King Charles 1678: 1638:taking Ceuta 1631: 1628:Early modern 1587: 1555: 1547:Abd al-Mumin 1537: 1502: 1440: 1377:tax purposes 1368: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1331: 1296:Count Julian 1294: 1292:around 618. 1278:Vandalic War 1259: 1247:North Africa 1228: 1182: 1170: 1137: 1098:Q. Sertorius 1083: 1075:Cape Spartel 1036: 996:. Under the 994:Punic script 982:West African 970:their empire 936: 881:Roman Empire 867: 864: 853: 849: 843: 840:Ahmed Toufiq 837: 820: 812: 808: 775: 743: 732: 718: 710: 706: 702: 649:Carthaginian 646: 633: 610: 608:of Morocco. 581: 508: 507: 488: 479: 404:Postal codes 123:Cape Spartel 11507:Bulla Regia 11055:Umm al-Amad 10940:Pantelleria 10809:Akka (Acre) 10695:Aïn Oulmene 10676:Rusubbicari 10660:Tamentfoust 10620:Constantine 10415:Roman Egypt 10160:Bulla Regia 10089:Thubursicum 9914:Castra Nova 9549:Prefectures 9541:Souss-Massa 9345:Prefectures 9303:Béni-Mellal 9226:Prefectures 9146:Prefectures 9078:Oujda-Angad 9044:Chefchaouen 8996:Prefectures 8755:Prefectures 8545:Hotel Cecil 8370:Petit Socco 8365:Grand Socco 7922:(in French) 7371:Yule, Henry 7073:fr.le360.ma 6990:Hume (1913) 6887:October 14, 6858:October 14, 6365:Elbl (2013) 6236:, pp. 6234:Elbl (2013) 6157:Elbl (2013) 6145:Elbl (2009) 6080:, pp. 6064:, pp. 6062:Elbl (2013) 6046:Elbl (2013) 6017:Elbl (2013) 5992:Elbl (2012) 5832:(in French) 5421:Ruiz (2012) 5167:Bayt al-mal 5072:Saint-Denis 4951:Tangier is 4919:Sanaa Hamri 4913: 1975 4845:Naked Lunch 4834:Paul Bowles 4792: 1665 4779:Ibn Battuta 4761:spy fiction 4701:Paul Bowles 4599:residents. 4501:Roman Curia 4497:titular see 4481:titular see 4352:Naked Lunch 4313:as well as 4303:Paul Bowles 4273:Brion Gysin 4253:Paul Bowles 4191:orientalism 4130:(1880s) by 4096:(1830s) by 3802: [ 3674:Grand Socco 3670:on the port 3662:Extra-muros 3605:Petit Socco 3600:Ibn Battuta 3584:(old city) 3573:), and the 3477:Agriculture 3458:Real estate 2266:La Montagne 1882:. In 1821, 1825:(including 1732:fighting a 1590:Ibn Battuta 1312:Christendom 1163:291 reforms 1092:during the 992:kings with 990:Mauretanian 879:during the 623:managed by 255: / 11653:Categories 11517:Hadrumetum 11335:Akra Leuka 11214:Casablanca 11046:Sur (Tyre) 10385:Mauretania 10320:Zama Regia 10290:Thuburnica 10190:Hadrumetum 10155:Althiburos 9999:Mesarfelta 9522:Ouarzazate 9507:Errachidia 9478:Youssoufia 9425:Prefecture 9383:Benslimane 9357:Mohammedia 9352:Casablanca 9269:Sidi Kacem 9138:Fès-Meknès 9071:Prefecture 9034:Al Hoceïma 9024:Fahs-Anjra 8824:Al Hoceima 8344:Tanger-med 7916:2018-11-07 7567:Wikisource 7548:See also: 7533:2020-10-19 7508:2020-10-22 7502:puteaux.fr 7483:2020-10-19 7477:lematin.ma 7458:2020-10-19 7433:2020-10-19 7331:2021-04-24 7307:2019-03-27 7266:2021-01-12 7241:2021-01-12 7211:2021-01-12 7085:unesco.org 6976:, p. 6941:, p. 6769:2024-05-26 6705:2024-03-20 6666:, page 20. 6662:2024-03-20 6619:: 613–618. 6595:Payne 1987 6558:2023-04-18 6367:, p. 6252:, p. 6220:0521337674 6193:, p. 6048:, p. 6019:, p. 5903:, p. 5871:, p. 5850:, p. 5810:, p. 5682:, p. 5537:, p. 5501:, p. 5482:, p. 5423:, p. 5382:Cath. Enc. 5294:2024-05-10 5268:References 5221:City walls 5022:, Portugal 4945:See also: 4734:safe house 4597:Protestant 4585:Christians 4426:March 2021 4311:Jean Genet 4144:(1914) by 4116:(1845) by 3971:management 3927:Tangier's 3918:Tanger-Med 3909:port. The 3907:Tanger-Med 3884:Casablanca 3860:Casablanca 3794:Charf Hill 3481:tangerines 3467:Tanger-Med 3403:mechanical 3391:Casablanca 3369:Tanger-Med 3326:511.81.03. 3294:511.03.13. 3267:511.03.11. 3240:511.03.09. 3228:Dar Chaoui 3208:511.03.07. 3204:Dar Chaoui 3181:511.03.05. 3154:511.03.03. 3127:511.03.01. 3100:511.01.07. 3073:511.01.06. 3046:511.01.05. 3019:511.01.03. 3015:Bni Makada 2992:511.01.01. 2970:Households 2939:Source 2: 2171:Tangier c. 2135:Portuguese 2031:Abdelhafid 2000:al-Sa'adah 1959:triggered 1847:See also: 1729:mujahideen 1650:Franciscan 1543:Almoravids 1462: 790 1416:Barghawata 1396: 720 1351:Under the 1346:Al-Walid I 1262:Belisarius 1195:martyrdoms 1159:Diocletian 1118:republican 1094:Punic Wars 1090:Mauretania 1079:his labors 1041:and, with 986:Phoenician 980:along the 939:Phoenician 895:See also: 782:Portuguese 686:𐤕𐤉𐤍𐤂𐤀 637:Tanger-Med 617:Phoenician 495:Bni Makada 378:Demonym(s) 339:Population 297:Government 243:05°48′14″W 240:35°46′36″N 125:lighthouse 11638:Tahpanhes 11633:Gibraltar 11628:Phoenicus 11623:Myriandus 11532:Kerkouane 11409:Almunecar 11220:Volubilis 11091:Tsabratan 10945:Selinunte 10915:Lilybaeum 10682:El Bahri) 10656:Rusguniae 10631:Macomades 10566:Cartennae 10425:Zeugitana 10245:Simitthus 10109:Tubusuctu 10099:Tingartia 10074:Thamugadi 10049:Rusucurru 10044:Rusguniae 10014:Parthenia 9984:Lambaesis 9899:Cartennas 9844:Volubilis 9834:Thamusida 9702:Provinces 9680:Es Semara 9658:Provinces 9636:Sidi Ifni 9614:Provinces 9577:Taroudant 9570:Provinces 9500:Provinces 9463:Essaouira 9453:Chichaoua 9441:Provinces 9432:Marrakesh 9403:El Jadida 9378:Berrechid 9366:Provinces 9308:Khouribga 9296:Provinces 9264:Khémisset 9252:Provinces 9174:Boulemane 9167:Provinces 9087:Provinces 9017:Provinces 8909:Ouad Laou 8904:Moqrisset 8849:Chefchawn 8746:Capital: 8662:Geography 8633:IR Tanger 8600:Transport 8565:Tangerinn 8560:Café Hafa 8478:Mendoubia 8159:"Tangier" 8017:"Tangier" 7938:"Tangier" 7903:2283-5636 7752:"Tangier" 7624:"Tangier" 7609:CiteSeerX 7427:bladi.net 6709:, page 17 5644:Procopius 5322:9 October 5273:Citations 5113:, Algeria 5087:, Belgium 5035:, Belgium 5009:, Vietnam 4983:, Tunisia 4968:Algeciras 4728:Espionage 4707:in 2010. 4673:Sri Lanka 4535:suffragan 4512:Marcellus 4397:does not 4372:Gibraltar 4357:Interzone 4241:Christian 3944:Education 3864:Marrakesh 3829:Transport 3770:Café Hafa 3680:Mendoubia 3664:downtown 3617:Dar Niaba 3438:Marrakesh 3322:Boukhalef 3123:Al Manzla 2232:Geography 1996:Abdelaziz 1897:In 1828, 1819:gonorrhea 1762:Al-Rashid 1658:Wattasids 1654:Dominican 1412:Kharijite 1404:al-Muradi 1381:lambskins 1363:) of the 1330:, Musa's 1270:Justinian 1266:Byzantine 1207:Marcellus 1199:beheading 1121:free city 1024:Procopius 727:), which 717:name was 559:romanized 451:Area code 388:Time zone 11597:Thysdrus 11541:Monastir 11512:Carthage 11420:Toscanos 11400:Saguntum 11390:Rushadir 11339:Alicante 11269:Portugal 11235:Oualidia 11195:Tamusida 11144:Tas-Silġ 11108:Cospicua 11106:Maleth ( 10925:Neapolis 10909:Cagliari 10875:Drepanum 10834:Shikmona 10752:Lapathus 10680:Zemmouri 10650:Azeffoun 10641:Rachgoun 10591:Igilgili 10561:Camarata 10430:Byzacena 10376:Kingdoms 10295:Thysdrus 10270:Thabraca 10260:Taparura 10250:Sufetula 10235:Scillium 10210:Mactaris 10170:Carthago 10139:Zuccabar 10084:Thibilis 10079:Theveste 10069:Thagaste 9989:Madauros 9969:Igilgili 9949:Gemellae 9894:Caesarea 9789:Exilissa 9709:Aousserd 9675:Boujdour 9665:Laâyoune 9621:Assa-Zag 9448:Al Haouz 9398:Médiouna 9393:Nouaceur 9313:Khénifra 9199:Taounate 9189:El Hajeb 9099:Taourirt 9063:Oriental 9049:Ouezzane 8924:Targuist 8914:Ouezzane 8864:Imzouren 8834:Bab Taza 8531:bullring 8240:Timeline 8015:(1936), 7593:(1980), 7377:(1911). 7260:Archived 7235:Archived 7202:Archived 7167:Archived 7149:30 April 7033:Atalayar 7013:28 March 6919:27 April 6318:Archived 6159:, Ch. 8. 5227:See also 5126:, Brazil 5098:Santiago 5061:, France 5048:, France 4742:Cold War 4665:Pakistan 4582:European 4465:Religion 4378:Language 4317:(one of 4209:Van Gogh 4161:— 3916:The new 3838:Al Boraq 3789:bullring 3399:chemical 3346:Gueznaia 3236:Lkhaloua 3177:Azzinate 2929:2,960.7 2839:Average 2790:(28.97) 2721:Average 2436:(100.8) 2411:(100.8) 1948:European 1734:holy war 1716:garrison 1570:Abbasids 1558:Marinids 1551:Almohads 1523:in 927, 1519:overrun 1414:heresy, 1369:Ifriqiya 1353:Umayyads 1316:Visigoth 1268:emperor 1243:Gaiseric 1217:Medieval 1179:governor 1157:. Under 1151:Claudius 1140:Augustus 1104:against 1063:Hercules 1002:Augustus 860:Almohads 813:Tangiers 771:nearby. 698:𐤕𐤕𐤂𐤀 674:𐤕𐤍𐤂𐤀 592:and the 582:Tangiers 11659:Tangier 11601:El Djem 11592:Thapsus 11582:Tayinat 11577:Tabarka 11567:Ruspina 11495:Tunisia 11430:Tyreche 11394:Melilla 11355:Iboshim 11260:Rusibis 11230:Rusadir 11225:Mogador 11204:Tangier 11184:Larache 11153:Morocco 11085:Tripoli 11036:Sarepta 11001:Baalbek 10974:Lebanon 10960:Tharros 10879:Trapani 10746:Larnaca 10701:Thagora 10646:Rusazus 10610:Tigzirt 10606:Iomnium 10585:Algiers 10581:Icosium 10554:Algeria 10400:Numidia 10367:Rusadir 10346:Farafra 10280:Thapsus 10255:Tacapae 10200:Kelibia 10185:Gightis 10175:Cillium 10148:Tunisia 10129:Vescera 10124:Uzinaza 10114:Tubunae 10059:Setifis 10039:Rapidum 10019:Pomaria 10004:Milevum 9994:Mascula 9979:Lamasba 9974:Iomnium 9964:Icosium 9954:Gunugus 9874:Albulae 9862:Algeria 9814:Mogador 9772:Morocco 9670:Tarfaya 9631:Tan-Tan 9626:Guelmim 9527:Tinghir 9473:Rehamna 9259:Kénitra 9124:Guercif 9119:Driouch 9094:Berkane 9039:Larache 9029:Tétouan 8929:Tétouan 8919:Tangier 8889:Larache 8844:Brikcha 8748:Tangier 8327:Economy 8228:History 8221:Tangier 7669:189–198 7051:Archive 6722:. 1956. 6615:. 330. 6344:(ed.). 6096:&c. 5706:(ed.). 5654:Bk. III 5132:Gallery 5100:, Chile 5059:Puteaux 5007:Da Nang 4996:, Spain 4981:Bizerte 4970:, Spain 4953:twinned 4929:Morocco 4691:Museums 4661:Morocco 4524:Cassian 4483:of the 4418:removed 4403:sources 4225:Matisse 4221:Cézanne 4217:Picasso 4213:Gauguin 4085:Culture 3975:tourism 3888:Kenitra 3848:Railway 3840:at the 3505:Palatka 3499:in the 3497:Florida 3430:tourism 3395:textile 3355:Economy 3115:171,154 3109:173,477 3088:115,566 3082:115,839 3061:141,645 3055:141,987 3034:238,308 3028:238,382 2988:Assilah 2785:(5.09) 2780:(5.30) 2775:(2.56) 2770:(0.59) 2765:(0.10) 2760:(0.08) 2755:(0.55) 2750:(1.47) 2745:(2.45) 2740:(2.83) 2735:(3.89) 2730:(4.07) 2716:(24.4) 2711:(31.8) 2706:(40.6) 2701:(48.2) 2696:(50.0) 2691:(57.2) 2686:(50.9) 2681:(50.4) 2676:(45.3) 2671:(42.4) 2666:(39.6) 2661:(33.4) 2656:(24.4) 2646:(56.5) 2641:(49.5) 2636:(54.0) 2631:(60.1) 2626:(64.9) 2621:(66.4) 2616:(65.7) 2611:(61.2) 2606:(56.1) 2601:(52.2) 2596:(50.2) 2591:(48.9) 2586:(47.8) 2576:(63.9) 2571:(55.9) 2566:(60.6) 2561:(67.5) 2556:(73.0) 2551:(75.0) 2546:(74.3) 2541:(69.1) 2536:(63.9) 2531:(59.4) 2526:(57.2) 2521:(55.6) 2516:(54.5) 2506:(71.2) 2501:(62.6) 2496:(67.3) 2491:(74.7) 2486:(81.1) 2481:(83.5) 2476:(82.9) 2471:(76.8) 2466:(71.4) 2461:(66.6) 2456:(64.2) 2451:(62.2) 2446:(61.2) 2431:(75.2) 2426:(80.6) 2421:(86.7) 2416:(96.4) 2406:(98.1) 2401:(92.3) 2396:(89.4) 2391:(84.4) 2386:(75.2) 2381:(75.4) 2376:(71.6) 2287:Climate 2187:A 1904 2096:", the 2045:). The 1977:customs 1907:Algeria 1799:muskets 1784:⁄ 1760:sultan 1697:infanta 1681:England 1566:Hafsids 1521:Melilla 1507:caliph 1505:Fatimid 1361:al-Udwa 1320:Roderic 1239:Vandals 1211:Cassian 1185:praeses 1125:Bocchus 1102:his war 1077:during 1059:Antaeus 1032:Tigisis 1020:reverse 1010:obverse 1006:Agrippa 928:Ptolemy 902:Ancient 891:History 845:Tinghir 809:Tangier 791:Spanish 689:), and 600:of the 598:capital 586:Morocco 561:: 509:Tangier 460:Website 347:947,952 279:Morocco 269:Country 214:Tangier 181:Tangier 153:Boughaz 48:Tangier 11556:Djerba 11552:Meninx 11537:Lepcis 11521:Sousse 11486:Ugarit 11476:Shuksi 11471:Safita 11466:Paltus 11374:Málaga 11370:Malake 11315:Abdera 11298:Tavira 11180:Likush 11134:Mtarfa 11071:Lepcis 11010:Beirut 10905:Karaly 10829:Reshef 10819:Michal 10804:Achzib 10797:Israel 10783:Rhodes 10766:Greece 10757:Marion 10742:Kition 10730:Cyprus 10721:Timici 10705:Taoura 10636:Malaca 10362:Septem 10310:Uthina 10275:Thanae 10230:Ruspae 10225:Rucuma 10220:Pupput 10180:Dougga 10104:Tipasa 10094:Tiddis 10054:Saldae 9939:Cuicul 9889:Calama 9879:Altava 9839:Tingis 9829:Tamuda 9582:Tiznit 9517:Midelt 9512:Zagora 9373:Settat 9318:Azilal 9194:Ifrane 9179:Sefrou 9158:Meknès 9109:Figuig 9104:Jerada 8980:region 8899:M'dyaq 8894:Martil 8854:Fnideq 8829:Asilah 8817:Cities 8114: 8081: 8057:Tingis 8001: 7954: 7901: 7891: 7865: 7840: 7809: 7764: 7739: 7724:& 7717: 7696: 7675: 7646: 7611: 7353: 7105: 7056:7 June 6696: 6653: 6549: 6441: 6389: 6301:(1911) 6217: 5628:(1878) 5404: 5384:(1913) 5245:& 5243:Tingis 5171: 4955:with: 4908:(born 4738:spying 4679:. The 4539:Lisbon 4533:was a 4522: 4510: 4245:Jewish 4237:Muslim 4215:, and 3995:FSJEST 3987:ENSA-T 3979:ENCG-T 3903:Settat 3582:Medina 3493:Tetuan 3489:medina 3444: 3367:, and 3341:18,695 3335:18,699 3309:10,894 3303:10,895 3255:12,945 3249:12,946 3106:40,929 3079:25,948 3052:30,036 3025:47,384 3007:28,151 3001:28,217 2982:Notes 2926:166.9 2923:180.6 2920:238.2 2917:275.6 2914:330.7 2911:344.0 2908:306.8 2905:298.9 2902:251.7 2899:231.7 2896:166.9 2893:169.2 2327:Month 2297:Köppen 2270:kasbah 2262:French 2173: 2154:Hollar 2139: 2055:French 2039:French 2008:Jewish 1973:police 1967:. The 1955: 1911:France 1795:mutiny 1758:Alawid 1712:diadem 1687: 1618:kasbah 1614: 1606:strait 1598:Piracy 1579: 1533:Málaga 1494: 1486: 1468: 1373:slaves 1282:Septem 1272: 1255:Aetius 1251:Calama 1241:under 1205: 1203:Saints 1149:under 1147:colony 1133: 1127: 1114: 1067:Syphax 1051:Tinjis 1039:Tingis 1028:stelae 998:Romans 974: 962: 954:Berber 950: 946: 942:colony 918:Tingis 908:Tingis 873:Julian 871:("The 855:Tinmel 821:Ṭanjah 817:Arabic 815:. 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