318:"A Catalogue of Manuscript and Printed Reports, Field Books, Memoirs, Maps ..." Vol. iv, "Containing the treaties, etc., relating to the states within the Bombay presidency"
2319:
543:
277:. Parganas disappeared almost completely after the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, although the term lives on in place names, like the districts of
2299:
907:
536:
65:. Those revenue units are used primarily, but not exclusively, by Muslim kingdoms. After Indian independence the parganas became equivalent to
957:
2314:
2365:
2355:
2350:
566:
2360:
1688:
529:
1594:
2370:
253:. Parganas remained important as a geographical term, persisting in land surveys, village identification and court decrees.
179:, which in their turn consisted of several villages plus some uninhabited mountain and forest land. During the reign of the
1808:
846:
1537:
1813:
1241:
745:
17:
2345:
1740:
1626:
1574:
1483:
486:
371:
1763:
1703:
1663:
1569:
1547:
1331:
986:
981:
652:
149:
164:. Individual parganas observed common customs regarding land rights and responsibilities, which were known as the
1828:
1589:
753:
298:
2270:
1823:
1072:
1003:
2375:
2122:
1197:
363:
93:, which are the smallest revenue units, consisting of one or more villages and the surrounding countryside.
1940:
1747:
1559:
1097:
974:
813:
168:, and each pargana had its own customs regarding rent, fees, wages, and weights and measures, known as the
1683:
1428:
507:
66:
317:
1798:
1309:
897:
1998:
1970:
1788:
1552:
1304:
917:
414:
191:
represented the provinces of the sultanate and its main territorial division. Tarafs were ruled by a
521:
2340:
2003:
1768:
1109:
786:
1611:
1471:
1449:
1214:
806:
553:
2050:
2127:
1963:
1958:
1488:
1326:
1226:
962:
882:
2223:
1459:
1143:
1127:
1087:
1077:
912:
776:
758:
604:
100:, administration of parganas was strengthened by the addition of other officers, including a
2190:
1082:
642:
220:
8:
2198:
2035:
1693:
1621:
1316:
1274:
1162:
1092:
1067:
854:
801:
614:
609:
54:
156:(roughly the equivalent of district subdivisions such as tehsil). In the Mughal system,
2309:
2030:
2018:
1953:
1948:
1668:
1454:
1338:
1221:
1104:
1037:
929:
887:
727:
442:
242:
216:
42:
2072:
2060:
1708:
1698:
1321:
1299:
1204:
1168:
1062:
949:
939:
924:
781:
714:
482:
377:
367:
282:
278:
180:
353:
2117:
1915:
1478:
1384:
1137:
1021:
892:
872:
836:
709:
680:
619:
144:
2304:
2289:
Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
2165:
1793:
1496:
1399:
1343:
1280:
1251:
1236:
1016:
1011:
969:
934:
734:
699:
674:
476:
459:
385:
329:
266:
84:
1636:
1604:
1466:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1209:
1175:
1043:
993:
944:
637:
349:
97:
74:
2097:
148:(roughly equivalent of state or province), which were further subdivided into
2334:
1818:
1658:
1420:
1269:
1132:
902:
877:
720:
345:
334:. Orissa (India): Superintendent, Orissa Government Press. 1967. p. 347.
274:
204:
135:
46:
389:
381:
152:(roughly the equivalent of districts), which were themselves organised into
2218:
2210:
2205:
2170:
1678:
1673:
1584:
1054:
704:
666:
599:
208:
2112:
1838:
1783:
1646:
1641:
1631:
1366:
1361:
1259:
1231:
796:
791:
658:
410:
358:
286:
270:
50:
2025:
1725:
1264:
1119:
818:
195:, the provincial governor, who held a significant amount of autonomy.
2144:
2102:
2077:
1935:
1890:
1778:
1720:
1542:
1291:
551:
2180:
2175:
1930:
1900:
1730:
1653:
1564:
1376:
1154:
864:
225:
2240:
2134:
1985:
2160:
1990:
1980:
1920:
1833:
1803:
1735:
1616:
828:
629:
233:
were made the absolute owners of rural lands, and abolished the
2265:
2255:
2250:
2185:
2139:
2055:
1925:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1579:
1186:
768:
246:
184:
103:
70:
2010:
2260:
2245:
2230:
2107:
2092:
2082:
2067:
2045:
2040:
1975:
1773:
1715:
1599:
250:
223:
of 1793, which abolished the pargana system in favour of the
139:
89:
2087:
1353:
691:
1885:
362:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
120:(an arbitrator who assessed and collected revenue) and a
461:
History of
Medieval Deccan (1295–1724) : Volume II
444:
History of
Medieval Deccan (1295–1724) : Volume I
207:
expanded into former Mughal provinces, starting with
27:
Former administrative unit of the Indian subcontinent
359:
Banglapedia: the
National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
344:
87:. As a revenue unit, a pargana consists of several
1868:
2332:
511:, Volume 12. 1908–1931; Clarendon Press, Oxford.
215:administration, but, under the Governorship of
160:served as the local administrative units of a
537:
505:Hunter, William Wilson, Sir, et al. (1908).
464:. Government of Andhra Pradesh. p. 509.
447:. Government of Andhra Pradesh. p. 189.
2315:List of administrative divisions by country
409:
544:
530:
338:
53:, is a former administrative unit of the
582:
457:
440:
1520:
416:The Making Of British India - 1756-1858
14:
2333:
331:Orissa District Gazetteers: Mayurbhanj
241:. British administration consisted of
1867:
1519:
581:
564:
525:
474:
516:A History of Modern India: 1480-1950
256:
481:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 17.
24:
61:may or may not be subdivided into
25:
2387:
2366:Former subdivisions of Bangladesh
2356:Subdivisions of the Mughal Empire
2351:Administrative divisions of India
565:
2361:Types of administrative division
1332:Organized incorporated territory
514:Markovits, Claude (ed.) (2004).
2320:Slavic administrative divisions
299:List of parganas of Uttarakhand
1869:Non-English terms or loanwords
1073:Direct-controlled municipality
468:
458:Sherwani, Haroon Khan (1973).
451:
441:Sherwani, Haroon Khan (1973).
434:
403:
352:; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012).
322:
311:
198:
13:
1:
1198:Special administrative region
499:
364:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
211:, they at first retained the
175:Pargana consisted of several
129:
2371:Former subdivisions of India
1098:Mountain resort municipality
975:Intermediate school district
958:Educational service district
814:Regional county municipality
265:system persisted in several
7:
1429:Autonomous territorial unit
508:Imperial Gazetteer of India
292:
10:
2392:
1310:National capital territory
1031:Indian reserve/reservation
898:Indian government district
552:Designations for types of
245:, which were divided into
142:organised the empire into
2346:Economic history of India
2300:Autonomous administration
2287:
2153:
1878:
1874:
1863:
1756:
1530:
1526:
1515:
1439:
1413:
1375:
1352:
1305:Federal capital territory
1290:
1250:
1185:
1153:
1118:
1053:
1030:
1002:
918:Non-metropolitan district
908:Local government district
863:
845:
827:
767:
744:
690:
665:
651:
628:
592:
588:
577:
573:
560:
478:The Kingdom of Ahmadnagar
422:. Read Books. p. 289
1110:Specialized municipality
787:Consolidated city-county
304:
134:In the 16th century the
1472:Military exclusion zone
1450:Exclusive economic zone
1215:National capital region
807:Non-metropolitan county
554:administrative division
518:. Anthem Press, London.
83:were introduced by the
41:during the time of the
1489:Self-administered zone
1327:Incorporated territory
1194:Administrative region
963:Local service district
883:Congressional district
475:Shyam, Radhey (1966).
1460:Special economic zone
1144:Praetorian prefecture
1128:Autonomous prefecture
1088:Regional municipality
1078:District municipality
913:Metropolitan district
777:Administrative county
759:Residential community
605:Local government area
2376:Feudalism by country
2051:Njësi administrative
1083:Neutral municipality
1022:Subdivision of India
754:Autonomous community
643:Metropolitan borough
583:Common English terms
221:Permanent Settlement
1694:Autonomous republic
1622:Enclave and exclave
1521:Other English terms
1317:Dependent territory
1163:Autonomous province
1093:Resort municipality
1068:County municipality
855:Overseas department
802:Metropolitan county
615:Unincorporated area
108:(police chief), an
96:Under the reign of
55:Indian subcontinent
18:Taraf (subdivision)
2310:Electoral district
1627:Federal dependency
1455:Free economic zone
1339:Overseas territory
1222:Development region
1105:Rural municipality
1038:Indian reservation
930:Municipal district
888:Electoral district
728:Free imperial city
217:Charles Cornwallis
2328:
2327:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1425:Territorial unit
1322:Federal territory
1300:Capital territory
1205:Autonomous region
1169:Overseas province
1063:City municipality
954:Service district
950:Sanitary district
940:Regional district
925:Military district
782:Autonomous county
715:Incorporated city
348:; Miah, Sajahan;
283:South 24 Parganas
279:North 24 Parganas
257:Post independence
229:system, in which
181:Bahmani Sultanate
126:(record keeper).
16:(Redirected from
2383:
1916:Regierungsbezirk
1876:
1875:
1865:
1864:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1516:
1479:Free speech zone
1385:Charter township
1138:Super-prefecture
982:Special district
893:Federal district
873:Capital district
837:Overseas country
710:Independent city
681:Imperial capital
620:Unorganized area
590:
589:
579:
578:
575:
574:
562:
561:
546:
539:
532:
523:
522:
493:
492:
472:
466:
465:
455:
449:
448:
438:
432:
431:
429:
427:
421:
407:
401:
400:
398:
396:
342:
336:
335:
326:
320:
315:
73:and pirs became
21:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2341:Delhi Sultanate
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2305:Census division
2275:
2149:
1870:
1843:
1794:Imperial Circle
1752:
1522:
1503:
1497:Free-trade zone
1435:
1409:
1400:Survey township
1371:
1348:
1344:Union territory
1286:
1281:Sovereign state
1246:
1237:Overseas region
1181:
1149:
1114:
1049:
1040:(United States)
1026:
1017:Police division
1012:Census division
998:
970:School district
935:Police district
859:
841:
823:
763:
740:
735:Royal free city
700:Autonomous city
686:
675:Federal capital
661:
647:
624:
584:
569:
556:
550:
502:
497:
496:
489:
473:
469:
456:
452:
439:
435:
425:
423:
419:
408:
404:
394:
392:
374:
350:Khanam, Mahfuza
343:
339:
328:
327:
323:
316:
312:
307:
295:
267:princely states
259:
201:
132:
85:Delhi Sultanate
43:Delhi Sultanate
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2389:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1467:Exclusion zone
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:Economic zone
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1405:Urban township
1402:
1397:
1395:Paper township
1392:
1390:Civil township
1387:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1210:Capital region
1207:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1176:Roman province
1172:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1044:Indian reserve
1041:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
994:Urban district
991:
990:
989:
979:
978:
977:
967:
966:
965:
960:
952:
947:
945:Rural district
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
921:
920:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
869:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
851:
849:
843:
842:
840:
839:
833:
831:
825:
824:
822:
821:
816:
811:
810:
809:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
773:
771:
765:
764:
762:
761:
756:
750:
748:
742:
741:
739:
738:
731:
724:
717:
712:
707:
702:
696:
694:
688:
687:
685:
684:
677:
671:
669:
663:
662:
657:
655:
649:
648:
646:
645:
640:
638:County borough
634:
632:
626:
625:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
596:
594:
586:
585:
571:
570:
558:
557:
549:
548:
541:
534:
526:
520:
519:
512:
501:
498:
495:
494:
487:
467:
450:
433:
402:
372:
346:Islam, Sirajul
337:
321:
309:
308:
306:
303:
302:
301:
294:
291:
258:
255:
239:pargana nirikh
235:pargana dastur
219:, enacted the
200:
197:
170:pargana nirikh
166:pargana dastur
131:
128:
98:Sher Shah Suri
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2388:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:Kommun/Kunta
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Roman diocese
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1755:
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1659:Neighbourhood
1657:
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1538:Alpine resort
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1421:Regional unit
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1398:
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1270:Federal state
1268:
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1133:Subprefecture
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1129:
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1125:
1123:
1121:
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1111:
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1103:
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903:Land district
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878:City district
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721:Imperial city
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567:English terms
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488:9788120826519
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373:984-32-0576-6
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137:
127:
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119:
118:
113:
112:
107:
106:
105:
99:
94:
92:
91:
86:
82:
78:
76:
75:Grampanchayat
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:Mughal Empire
44:
40:
37:, also spelt
36:
32:
19:
2290:
2235:
2211:Maalaiskunta
2171:Heerlijkheid
2011:Län (Sweden)
1679:Protectorate
1674:Principality
1595:Constituency
1484:Neutral zone
1279:
1174:
1167:
1142:
1055:Municipality
733:
726:
719:
705:Charter city
679:
610:Special area
600:Insular area
515:
506:
477:
470:
460:
453:
443:
436:
424:. Retrieved
415:
405:
395:27 September
393:. Retrieved
357:
340:
330:
324:
313:
269:, including
262:
260:
238:
234:
230:
224:
212:
202:
192:
188:
176:
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165:
161:
157:
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133:
122:
121:
116:
115:
110:
109:
102:
101:
95:
88:
80:
79:
62:
58:
38:
34:
30:
29:
2206:Landskommun
2098:Savivaldybė
1964:Switzerland
1959:South Tyrol
1839:Viceroyalty
1632:Governorate
1590:Condominium
1493:Trade zone
1367:Market town
1362:Census town
1260:Proto-state
1232:Microregion
797:County town
792:County seat
659:Half-canton
420:(Paperback)
411:Ramsay Muir
287:West Bengal
285:in India's
199:British Raj
51:British Raj
2335:Categories
2154:Historical
2118:Shahrestān
2061:Autonomous
1809:Presidency
1757:Historical
1726:Suzerainty
1709:Autonomous
1553:Autonomous
1275:Free state
1265:City-state
1227:Mesoregion
1120:Prefecture
847:Department
500:References
130:Mughal era
49:times and
2195:Landskap
2191:Län/Lääni
2145:Vingtaine
2113:Seniūnija
2103:Selsoviet
2078:Poblacion
2015:Landskap
1945:Gemeinde
1936:Freguesia
1891:Apskritis
1814:Residency
1779:Exarchate
1721:Sultanate
1612:Eldership
1543:Bailiwick
1292:Territory
1242:Subregion
987:in the US
819:Viscounty
746:Community
390:30677644M
354:"Pargana"
243:districts
231:zamindars
226:zamindari
39:pergunnah
2296:See also
2031:Maakunta
2026:Località
1971:Gemeente
1931:Frazione
1901:Barangay
1731:Townland
1669:Precinct
1654:Muftiate
1605:District
1565:Cadastre
1377:Township
1155:Province
1046:(Canada)
1004:Division
865:District
413:(2006).
382:52727562
293:See also
193:tarafdar
158:parganas
154:parganas
138:emperor
81:Parganas
59:parganas
35:parganah
2291:italics
2251:Satrapy
2236:Pargana
2161:Commote
2019:Finland
1999:Finland
1991:Kampong
1981:Hromada
1954:Germany
1949:Austria
1921:Comarca
1879:Current
1834:Tithing
1804:Monthon
1789:Hundred
1736:Village
1689:Regency
1684:Quarter
1617:Emirate
1585:Commune
1575:Circuit
1531:Current
829:Country
667:Capital
630:Borough
426:27 July
289:state.
275:Gwalior
263:pargana
247:tehsils
213:pargana
205:British
203:As the
183:in the
150:sarkars
104:shiqdar
57:. Each
31:Pargana
2266:Syssel
2256:Socken
2224:Greece
2199:Sweden
2186:Korale
2181:Köping
2176:Komunë
2140:Tehsil
2056:Oblast
2004:Sweden
1926:Comune
1911:Bezirk
1906:Bashki
1896:Bakhsh
1769:Barony
1764:Agency
1741:Summer
1704:Sector
1699:Riding
1664:Parish
1637:Hamlet
1580:Colony
1570:Circle
1548:Banner
1187:Region
769:County
653:Canton
485:
388:
380:
370:
251:taluks
209:Bengal
189:tarafs
185:Deccan
177:tarafs
162:sarkar
145:subahs
136:Mughal
123:karkun
117:munsif
90:mouzas
71:Tahsil
2261:Subah
2246:Rreth
2241:Plasă
2231:Pagus
2219:Egypt
2215:Nome
2135:Sýsla
2128:China
2108:Sitio
2093:Raion
2083:Purok
2073:Ostān
2068:Okrug
2046:Mukim
2041:Muban
2036:Megye
1986:Județ
1976:Gmina
1829:Tenth
1799:March
1774:Burgh
1716:Shire
1647:Royal
1642:Manor
1600:Duchy
1560:Block
1252:State
305:Notes
140:Akbar
67:Block
2271:Zhou
2088:Qark
1824:Seat
1784:Hide
1748:Ward
1440:Zone
1414:Unit
1354:Town
692:City
593:Area
483:ISBN
428:2024
397:2024
378:OCLC
368:ISBN
281:and
273:and
271:Tonk
261:The
237:and
111:amin
63:pirs
2166:Gau
2123:Sum
1886:Amt
249:or
114:or
33:or
2337::
2293:.
1941:Fu
386:OL
384:.
376:.
366:.
356:.
187:,
172:.
77:.
69:/
45:,
545:e
538:t
531:v
491:.
430:.
399:.
20:)
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