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144:, to give the derisive nickname of "Tarboilers" to the residents of North Carolina. North Carolina was nicknamed the "Tar and Turpentine State" because of this industry. These terms evolved until the nickname "Tar Heel" was being used to refer to residents of North Carolina. The term gained prominence during the American Civil War, when it had a mainly pejorative meaning. However, starting around 1865, the term began to be used by residents of North Carolina themselves as an expression of pride.
328:, that he spent the night "with a young man, whose family were away, leaving him all alone in a great mansion. He had been a cavalry sergeant, wore his hat on the side of his head, and had an exceedingly confidential manner." "You see, sir, the Tar‑heels haven't no sense to spare," Powers quotes the sergeant as saying. "Down there in the pines the sun don't more'n half bake their heads. We always had to show 'em whar the Yankees was, or they'd charge to the rear, the wrong way, you see."
249:. After the battle, supporting troops asked the victorious North Carolinians: "Any more tar down in the Old North State , boys?" and they replied: "No, not a bit; old Jeff's bought it all up." The supporting troops continued: "Is that so? What is he going to do with it?" The North Carolinian troops' response: "He is going to put it on you'ns' heels to make you stick better in the next
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In
Pittsboro on December 11, 1879, the Chatham Record informed its readers that Jesse Turner had been named to the Arkansas Supreme Court. The new justice was described as "a younger brother of our respected townsman, David Turner, Esq., and we are pleased to know that a fellow tar‑heel is thought so
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During the late unhappy war between the States it was sometimes called the "Tar-heel State," because tar was made in the State, and because in battle the soldiers of North
Carolina stuck to their bloody work as if they had tar on their heels, and when General Lee said, "God bless the Tar-heel boys,"
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when they discovered that tar had been dumped into the stream to impede the crossing of
British soldiers. When they finally got across the river, they found their feet completely black with tar. Thus, the soldiers observed that anyone who waded through North Carolina rivers would acquire "tar heels."
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On New Year's Day, 1868, Stephen Powers set out from
Raleigh on a walking tour that, in part, would trace in reverse the march of Gen. William T. Sherman at the end of the Civil War. As a part of his report on North Carolina, Powers described the pine woods of the state and the making of turpentine.
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magazine recounted an anecdote regarding "a brigade of North
Carolinians, who, in one of the great battles (Chancellorsville, if I remember correctly) failed to hold a certain hill, and were laughed at by the Mississippians for having forgotten to tar their heels that morning. Hence originated their
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In
Congress on February 10, 1875, an African American representative from South Carolina stated that some whites were "the class of men thrown up by the war, that rude class of men I mean, the 'tar‑heels' and the 'sand‑hillers,' and the 'dirt eaters' of the South — it is with that class we have all
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of
Columbia, S.C., the commanding general, rode along the fighting line commending his troops. Before the 60th Regiment from North Carolina, Preston praised them for advancing farther than he had anticipated, concluding with: "This is your first battle of any consequence, I believe. Indeed, you Tar
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An 1863 Raleigh newspaper article, a
Confederate soldier from North Carolina remarked: "The troops from other States call us “Tar Heels.” I am proud of the name, as tar is a sticky substance, and the “Tar Heels” stuck up like a sick kitten to a hot brick, while many others from a more oily State
121:(3rd edition, 1973) that North Carolina led the world in production of naval stores from about 1720 to 1870. At one time, an estimated 100,000 barrels (16,000 m) of tar and pitch were shipped from North Carolina to England every year. After 1824, North Carolina became the leader for
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North
Carolina State Governor Vance said in one of his speeches to the troops: "I do not know what to call you fellows. I cannot say fellow soldiers, because I am not a soldier, nor fellow citizens, because we do not live in this state; so I have concluded to call you fellows Tar
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The troops from other States call us “Tar Heels.” I am proud of the name, as tar is a sticky substance, and the “Tar Heels” stuck up like a sick kitten to a hot brick, while many others from a more oily State slipped to the rear, and left the “Tar Heels” to stick it
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John R. Hancock of
Raleigh wrote Sen. Marion Butler on January 20, 1899, to commend him for his efforts to obtain pensions for Confederate veterans. This was an action, Hancock wrote, "we Tar Heels, or a large majority of us, do most heartily
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In Congress in 1878, Rep. David B. Vance, trying to persuade the government to pay one of his constituents, J.C. Clendenin, for building a road, described Clendenin in glowing phrases, concluding with: "He is an honest man... he is a
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laborers who worked to produce tar, pitch, and turpentine. The nickname was embraced by Confederate North Carolina soldiers during the Civil War and grew in popularity as a nickname for the state and its citizens following the war.
230:. As they were passing by the 6th North Carolina a few days afterward, the Texans called out, "Tar Heels!", and the reply was, "If'n you had had some tar on your heels, you would have brought your flag back from Sharpsburg."
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has bought it all." "What for?" "To put on you fellows' heels to make you stick." As the war continued, many North Carolinian troops developed smart replies to this term of ridicule: The 1st Texas Infantry lost its flag at
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from the United States of America, and as a result the state was nicknamed "the reluctant state" by others in the south. The joke circulating around at the beginning of the war went something like: "Got any tar?" "No,
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began in 1861, North Carolina had more than 1,600 turpentine distilleries. Two-thirds of all the turpentine in the United States came from North Carolina, and one-half came from the counties of
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An 1864 letter found in the North Carolina "Tar Heel Collection" in 1991 by North Carolina State Archivist David Olson supports this. A Col. Joseph Engelhard, describing the
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One of the earliest known references to the term in print came in 1863 in an article in a Raleigh newspaper in which a Confederate soldier from North Carolina is quoted:
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A piece of sheet music, "Wearin' of the Grey", identified as "Written by Tar Heel" and published in Baltimore in 1866, is probably the earliest printed use of Tar Heel.
286:, southeastern North Carolina: "I know now what is meant by the Piney Woods of North Carolina and the idea occurs to me that it is no wonder we are called 'Tar Heels'."
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The earliest surviving written use of the term can be found in the diary of 2nd Lieutenant Jackson B. A. Lowrance, who wrote the following on February 6, 1863 while in
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stated on September 20, 1903, regarding some North Carolinians, that "the men really like to work, which is all but incomprehensible to the true 'tar heel'."
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in Virginia. In it, he states: "It was a 'Tar Heel' fight, and ... we got Gen'l Lee to thanking God, which you know means something brilliant".
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The origins of the Tar Heel nickname trace back to North Carolina's prominence from the mid-18th through the 19th century as a producer of
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By the early 1900s, the term had been embraced by many, both inside and outside the state, as a non-derisive term for North Carolinians.
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in Virginia, wrote: "It was a 'Tar Heel' fight, and ... we got Gen'l Lee to thanking God, which you know means something brilliant."
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from damaging the hulls. Tar was created by piling up pine logs and burning them until hot oil seeped out from a spout.
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identified Josephus Daniels and Thomas J. Pence as two Tar Heels holding important posts in Woodrow Wilson's campaign.
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In a letter dated 1864 (in the North Carolina "Tar Heel Collection"), a Colonel Joseph Engelhard described the
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Division of Archives and History, North Carolina Dept. of Cultural Resources 1999,
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In its early years as a colony, North Carolina became an important source of the
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trees. "Tar Heel" (and a related version, "Rosin Heel") was often applied to the
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759:"Link to Diary of William B. A. Lowrance, November 2, 1862 – February 6, 1863"
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The following legends and anecdotes attempt to explain the term's origin.
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Histories of the Several Regiments from North Carolina in the Great War
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Nickname applied to the U.S. state of North Carolina or its inhabitants
497:"Return of a castaway: the gripping story of a boring clam – shipworm"
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After the Battle of Murfreesboro in Tennessee in early January 1863,
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633:. N.C. Department of Natural & Cultural Resources. 2 June 2016.
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The vast production of tar from North Carolina led many, including
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Walter Clark offers a similar account in the third volume of his
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slipped to the rear, and left the “Tar Heels” to stick it out."
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Having entered South Carolina, he recorded in his 1872 book,
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North Carolina Outer Banks Chamber of Commerce explanation
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The State of North Carolina was the next to last state to
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Early postcard of the icon of a Tar Heel from UNC library
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450:"Why North Carolinians Are Tar Heels: A New Explanation"
92:, published on 23 Feb 1893. The paper was later renamed
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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill traditions
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Tar Heels: How North Carolinians got their nickname.
551:"What's in a Name? Why We're All Called Tar Heels"
106:of tar, pitch, and turpentine, especially for the
863:Barteby dictionary entry with suggested etymology
67:, and other materials from the state's plentiful
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187:According to this legend, the troops of British
1009:Southern Observatory for Astrophysical Research
574:The Tar Heel State: A History of North Carolina
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503:on March 12, 2008 – via findarticles.com.
119:North Carolina: the History of a Southern State
48:and its people. It is also the nickname of the
117:Hugh Lefler and Albert Newsome claim in their
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577:. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 184.
335:Tar Heel was used in the 1884 edition of the
44:) is a nickname applied to the U.S. state of
877:Link to UNC library site on civil war images
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52:athletic teams, students, alumni, and fans.
919:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
380:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
258:Grandfather Tales of North Carolina History
964:Center for the Study of the American South
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599:"Official State Symbols of North Carolina"
974:School of Information and Library Science
882:NC Museum of History answer in pdf format
499:. Science News. p. 4. Archived from
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1013:L. L. Thurstone Psychometric Laboratory
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125:in the United States. By the time the
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347:much of in the state of his adoption."
195:were fording what is now known as the
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1431:Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies
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1243:North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry
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631:This Day in North Carolina History
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627:"Civil War Origins of "Tar Heel""
549:Powell, William S. (March 1982).
160:founded a newspaper and named it
88:Front page of the first issue of
1117:Bryson Field at Boshamer Stadium
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495:Cobb, Kristin (August 3, 2002).
1238:North Carolina–NC State rivalry
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557:– via UNC Alumni webpage.
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245:while other supporting troops
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969:Kenan–Flagler Business School
959:Center for Global Initiatives
776:Link to NC State library page
740:Link to NC State library page
722:Link to scan of actual letter
645:"Origins of the Term Tarheel"
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156:In 1893, the students of the
1436:Dramatic and Performing Arts
821:"Link to pdf of Sheet Music"
601:. 2008-02-06. Archived from
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158:University of North Carolina
50:University of North Carolina
7:
1547:American regional nicknames
1491:Academics-athletics scandal
1207:Duke–North Carolina rivalry
934:Chapel Hill, North Carolina
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1471:Presidents and chancellors
1197:Carolina Basketball Museum
954:Carolina Population Center
301:An August 1869 article in
265:they took the name. (p. 6)
193:American Revolutionary War
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1187:Atlantic Coast Conference
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366:The New York Evening Post
32:Tar Heel (disambiguation)
1537:North Carolina Tar Heels
1476:William Richardson Davie
1381:Unsung Founders Memorial
1354:Old Chapel Hill Cemetery
1039:North Carolina Tar Heels
448:Baker, Bruce E. (2015).
425:"Naval Stores | NCpedia"
385:Tar Heel, North Carolina
311:Battle of Ream's Station
271:Battle of Ream's Station
1273:Tar Heel Sports Network
1137:Eddie Smith Field House
999:School of Public Health
390:Tarheel, North Carolina
337:Encyclopædia Britannica
1532:North Carolina culture
1407:Black Student Movement
1263:South's Oldest Rivalry
1212:The Marching Tar Heels
1162:Kenan Memorial Stadium
765:on September 25, 2006.
306:cant name 'Tarheels'."
294:Heels have done well."
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175:Legendary explanations
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1004:School of Social Work
704:NC State library page
675:"Tar Heel Traditions"
571:Milton Ready (2005).
466:10.1353/scu.2015.0041
405:Naval stores industry
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1501:Killing of Zijie Yan
1349:Morehead Planetarium
363:On August 26, 1912,
30:For other uses, see
1391:Town of Chapel Hill
1232:I'm a Tar Heel Born
1225:Here Comes Carolina
841:Michael W. Taylor:
685:on February 6, 2005
679:Carolina Traditions
655:on October 24, 2006
80:History of the term
1425:The Daily Tar Heel
1369:Playmakers Theatre
1299:Ackland Art Museum
1152:Finley Golf Course
1057:Women's basketball
994:School of Pharmacy
989:School of Medicine
781:2008-02-06 at the
745:2008-02-06 at the
727:2006-09-25 at the
709:2008-02-06 at the
243:American Civil War
167:The Daily Tar Heel
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95:The Daily Tar Heel
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1441:Order of Gimghoul
1172:Woollen Gymnasium
1132:Dean Smith Center
794:Taylor, Michael.
584:978-1-57003-591-3
555:Tar Heel magazine
454:Southern Cultures
326:Afoot & Alone
260:(1901) recounts,
183:Revolutionary War
16:(Redirected from
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1309:Botanical Garden
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1082:Women's lacrosse
1052:Men's basketball
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1283:Victory Bell
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201:Rocky Mount
191:during the
135:New Hanover
1526:Categories
1496:Silent Sam
1481:UNC system
1375:Silent Sam
1113:Facilities
929:Located in
805:27 January
796:"Tar Heel"
609:2020-12-03
434:2020-01-16
411:References
343:tar‑heel."
256:Likewise,
228:Sharpsburg
223:Jeff Davis
205:Battleboro
108:Royal Navy
73:Poor White
57:turpentine
1334:Hospitals
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1032:Athletics
942:Academics
689:March 22,
482:147125369
474:1534-1488
395:Tar River
351:commend."
247:retreated
212:Civil War
197:Tar River
127:Civil War
112:shipworms
1364:Old Well
1359:Old East
1268:Tar Heel
1097:Softball
1072:Handball
1067:Football
1047:Baseball
779:Archived
743:Archived
725:Archived
707:Archived
374:See also
239:Virginia
199:between
38:Tar Heel
1512:Founded
1457:History
1304:Airport
1253:Rameses
1167:Tin Can
800:NCpedia
400:Tarboro
317:Heels."
42:Tarheel
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1514:: 1789
1466:Alumni
1344:Images
1292:Campus
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218:secede
131:Bladen
1178:Other
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478:S2CID
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1446:WXYC
847:ISBN
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