1750:"The Tarot pack was invented in northern Italy in about 1425 . A plethora of references to the cards, from Italy in the XV century testify to their use as instruments in a special kind of card game. None associates them with the occult, and only one very dubious one hints at a use of them to read individual characters. It was not until the XVIII century that the use of them for divination became widespread in Bologna and France. Their association with the occult originated exclusively in France; neither it nor their use in fortune-telling was propagated in print until 1781."
1001:
1763:"A third particularity is how widespread is the blanket of darkness enveloping everything to do with tarots in particular. The ignorance is largely fostered and reinforced by writers of books on the mystic side of tarot who assert without evidence that tarot-cards were originally invented for fortune telling and only subsequently adapted to the 'less serious' business of gaming — whereas, as our authors patiently explain, the fact of the matter is precisely the reverse".
4101:
2760:
989:; the German suits of Hearts, Bells, Acorns and Leaves are used through most of Germanic Europe, the Latin suits of Cups, Coins, Clubs, and Swords are common in Italy and Spain, and the French suits of Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs, and Spades are seen in France, Quebec, West Germany and most of the English-speaking world. This trend continues even to non-Tarot decks such as for the German game of Skat (played with a deck of similar-value cards as in the French
269:
383:
2770:
533:
2344:
39:
27:
212:, have become widespread and there are several major national and international tournaments each year. Italy, the home of tarot, remains a stronghold, and games of the tarot family are also played in Hungary, Slovenia, Liechtenstein, Czechia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Denmark, south Germany and south Poland. Tarot games, however, have yet to be common in the
88:. However, in this south German game played with an ordinary pack, some cards of the given suit had full trump powers, others were partial trumps and the 7s had a special role. These features have been retained in games of the Karnöffel family down to the present, but are never seen in tarot games. Suits with these variable powers are thus called
1222:
addition, a triplet of three low cards scores exactly 1 point. In some games, players may end up with one or two cards over. Two remaining low cards are rounded up to score 1 point; a single low card is rounded down to zero. This is the simplest method but it doesn't work if a player does not have enough low cards for every counter.
1201:
trick taken scored one point. Dummett argues that the tedious work of counting tricks and card points separately led players to fuse the two processes into a single operation. There are several practical methods, but all are designed to achieve the same aim: a quick and relatively simple way of calculating the score.
1429:
and they often bear only numbers and whimsical scenes arbitrarily chosen by the engraver. However, there are still traditional sequences of images in which the common lineage is visible; e.g. the moon that is commonly visible at the bottom left corner of the trump card 21 stems from confusion of the German word
1230:
The second method, popular in Vienna, was developed later: counting in threes with a 2-point deduction. Cards are grouped in threes again, but the composition is irrelevant. Within each triplet the card values are added and then 2 points are deducted from the total. So, for example, a Queen, Cavalier
1200:
The system by which players work out their scores in almost all Tarot games may appear "eccentric and puzzling", but the rationale to it is that, originally, the cards were each valued at one less point than that shown above (e.g. Kings were worth 4 points and low cards had no point value), but every
521:
decks or decks that replaced the animal motifs with ones featuring Danish architecture, until a dying out of local production and a shift towards exclusively producing stripped 54-card decks among foreign producers of Animal Tarot, resulted in players of this game now also adopting the Tarot
Nouveau.
1428:
For the purpose of the rules, the numbering of the trumps is all that matters. The symbolic tarot images have no effect in the game itself other than influencing the naming of a few of the cards (Fool, Mond, Pagat, Little Man). The design traditions of these decks subsequently evolved independently
1073:
Due to the antiquity of tarot games, the cards are ordered in an archaic ranking. In the plain suits, Kings are always high. With the exception of modern French tarot and
Sicilian tarocchi, the ranking in the Latin round suits (cups and coins) or the French red suits (diamonds and hearts) goes from
1204:
A very common system used in many 54-card Tarock games is counting in packets of three. Under the original scoring scheme, the pack would have been worth 52 points and there would have been 18 points for the 18 tricks making a total of 70 points in total; thus, in most cases, a declarer needs 36
1221:
The first, easiest and oldest method is counting in threes with low cards. A player gathers the cards won in tricks and groups them into triplets each comprising one counting card and two low cards. Each triplet scores the value of the counter only e.g. a Queen and two low cards scores 4. In
146:
tarot pack. Two players received 21 cards each, while the dealer received 25 from which four were discarded. There were payments for declaring certain card combinations at the start, for playing the Ace of Coins and for taking the last trick with a King or the
985:, an extinct game that used 97 cards. Austrian-Hungarian Tarock and Italian Tarocco decks, however, are a smaller subset (of 63, 54, 40, or even 36 cards) suitable only for games of a particular region. Regional tarot decks commonly feature culture-specific
126:
Tarot games originated in Italy, and spread to most parts of Europe, notable exceptions being the
British Isles, the Iberian peninsula, and the Balkans. The earliest detailed description of rules for a tarot game in any language were published by the
1083:
Play is typically anti-clockwise; the player to the right of the dealer plays to the first trick. Players must follow suit if they have a card of the suit led, otherwise they must play a trump if possible. The winner of each trick leads to the
1165:. Not all games follow this precisely; in some games, other cards are included among the counters. However, the division of counters and low cards described is the most common and is often accompanied by the following 'standard' card values:
122:
around 1420 and included 16 trumps with images of Greek and Roman gods.A basic description first appeared in the manuscript of
Martiano da Tortona, written before 1425. The games are known in many variations, mostly cultural and regional.
1239:
The third method is a new development and the most precise, but also the most complicated and least used: counting in fractions. Cards are given fractional values as follows: Trull cards and Kings –
1872:"Let him look to it, who is pleased with the game of Tarocco, that the only signification of this word Tarocco, is stupid, foolish, simple, fit only to be used by bakers, cobblers, and the vulgar."
1893:
at tarock.info, ; assigned to Abbé Michel de
Marolles, printed at Nevers in 1637, transcribed by Thierry Depaulis from the original printed text housed in the Bibliothèque nationale de France
490:, only the Fool and trumps 1 and 21 are considered to be "counting" cards because they are worth more than 1 point. Winning the last trick awards bonuses only if it is won with the lowest trump.
142:
who had introduced some rule variations from the normal game. It was played by three players with a 66-card pack obtained by removing the 3 lowest cards of each suit from a standard 78-card,
151:. The usual tarot rules or play and card point values applied; the winner was the one with the most points in tricks and was paid an amount by the losers based on the difference in scores.
1034:
The Fool, also known as the Excuse, is an unnumbered card that excuses the player from following suit or playing a trump in some variations, and that acts as the strongest trump in others.
1231:
and Ten are worth 4 + 3 + 1 – 2 = 6 points. Players try to ensure that any odd cards left over are low cards. Again, two low cards are worth 1 point and a single low card is worthless.
162:
play a trump to the trick if possible. Tarot games have introduced the concept of trumps to card games. More recent tarot games borrowed features from other games like bidding from
1724:
One tarot game, Bavarian Tarock, is in fact played with a deck of four ordinary suits each of nine cards, but has the rule that a player who cannot follow suit must play a trump.
1046:(usually French), the "pip" cards being stripped out leaving 1 to 4 in the red suits (Ace highest) and 10 to 7 in the black suits (ten highest). The court cards remain the same.
1420:
each. The same method is used as above but counting only two cards. For example, a Queen (worth 3 1/2 points) and a low card (1/2 point) would be counted together to make 4.
2596:
2566:
2586:
2576:
80:
Tarot cards were invented in northern Italy around 1420 for the purpose of playing cards and with their appearance came the first of the two great innovations in
1350:
or French tarot, where low cards are each worth half a point, and are combined with a counting card. The fractional values of each of the cards are as follows:
251:
Type I – in which there are other trumps with a scoring value greater than one point in addition to the Fool, the XXI and the I. These are only found in Italy.
2252:
545:
Tarock games, Dummett's Type III, differ from other forms in the function of the Fool which is now simply the highest trump. Games of this category include
313:
appeared in
Avignon in December of the same year. The names tarocco, tarocchi and tarot developed in later times beside different writing forms. The poet
618:
The individual Tarock game variants differ too widely from one another to give a general description of play. However, they can be grouped by sub-type:
340:, Italian tarocchi are all of Type I, i.e. they have trumps other than the I and XXI that are worth more than one card point. Winning the final trick (
173:
Tarot decks did not precede decks having four suits of the same length, and they were invented not for occult purposes but purely for gaming. In 1781,
2806:
4164:
118:
in which there is a separate, permanent trump suit comprising a number of picture cards. The first known example of such cards was ordered by the
5457:
84:
since they had arrived in Europe: the concept of trumps. At around the same time or slightly earlier, a similar concept arose in the game of
325:
in French, Trumpfen in German and Trump in
English) and persisted as the name for the trumps in tarot packs even when they had been renamed
2773:
1087:
After the hand has been played, a score is taken based on the point values of the cards in the tricks each player has managed to capture.
305:
is first recorded in the diary of Giusto Giusti in
September 1440 (in other early documents also ludus triumphorum or similar). The name
5452:
1004:
Austrian-style 40-card Tarock hand: the Skys (Fool) as highest trump, trump 21 (the second highest), five other trumps, King, Queen, 1
5447:
2245:
5496:
189:
as well as gaming, although nowadays fortune-tellers tend to use specially-developed tarot decks rather than those used for games.
139:
1903:
Jensen, K. Frank (April–June 2008). "French suited tarot packs in
Denmark and the Jacob Holmblad Animal tarot". The Playing-Card.
5742:
4650:
4450:
5395:
154:
Tarot card games are played with decks having four ordinary suits, and one additional, longer suit of tarots, which are always
497:, the Italian region bordering France, are more similar to French tarot than other Italian games. These games use the 78-card
5855:
2799:
2187:
2165:
2128:
2095:
2009:
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4157:
4128:
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published an essay associating the cards with ancient wisdom, the earliest record of this idea, subsequently debunked by
5433:
5293:
5121:
2108:
2075:
1906:
1554:
1104:, the cards having different point values. Those cards which have little or no point value are called various names –
997:; players in most of western Germany use French suits while players in Bavaria and eastern Germany use German suits).
5213:
1990:
1735:
1672:
594:
variation of the game (and the variations thereof) is thus still widely popular among all classes and generations in
5911:
5846:
5418:
5413:
4104:
2792:
181:. As a result of the unsupported theories of de GĂ©belin and other occultists, tarot cards have since been used for
5091:
2224:
329:. Other different games claimed the name without any use of Tarocchi cards. The first basic rules for the game of
5735:
5328:
4941:
4742:
4621:
4616:
4604:
4150:
4985:
5828:
5511:
4838:
4110:
2031:
1024:) through ten; plus four court cards, a Jack (or Knave or Valet), a Knight (or Cavalier), a Queen, and a King.
5636:
5423:
2138:
158:. They are characterised by the rule that a player who cannot follow to a trick with a card of the suit led
5749:
5581:
4937:
4933:
3981:
3977:
981:
contains the full 78-card complement and can be used to play any game in the family with the exception of
5916:
5318:
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4636:
4482:
4443:
4359:
4349:
4299:
3701:
3620:
3358:
3231:
2828:
692:
Standard pack games: played with standard cards but with Tarock features and often called "Tarock" e.g.
174:
5428:
5111:
4888:
4417:
4060:
2819:
1501:
Using the modern card point scheme shown would produces a theoretical total of 106 points for the pack.
1457:, The Game of Kings, the protagonist's life depends on his friend winning a prolonged game of tarocco.
703:
with a normal 36-card German-suited pack. Instead of the dedicated trump suit, Hearts is chosen as the
344:) awards a set number of points. Sicilian tarocchi is played in only four towns with 63 cards from the
5906:
5521:
5173:
3288:
2763:
2479:
732:
5390:
5380:
5258:
5238:
5056:
4853:
4294:
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610:
is believed to be an intermediary form linking the older tarot games to the
Central European ones.
5385:
5233:
5183:
5163:
3200:
3140:
2913:
1865:
1441:, meaning "world", the usual symbol associated with the trump card 21 on Italian suited tarots.
501:
deck which was derived from the Tarot de Marseille. The most common Piedmontese tarot games are
5770:
4594:
4436:
4332:
4200:
3864:
3550:
804:
423:
origin, has trumps which depict scenes of traditional social activities; this differs from the
20:
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4000:
3926:
3869:
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1125:
1121:
406:
369:
42:
Hungarian statesmen playing tarokk in 1895, the preferred card game of the pre-communist era.
2158:
Die Kultur Geschichte des Tarock Spiels: Geschichten ĂĽber Tarock und Seine BerĂĽhmten Spieler
716:
321:
written in 1526. The name Trionfi developed later as a general term for trick-taking games (
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1861:
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2714:
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1305:
each. In this way individual cards can be counted. So a Queen, Cavalier and Ten are worth
1000:
8:
5728:
5486:
4993:
4802:
4556:
4539:
3073:
3058:
2678:
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1058:
333:
appear in the manuscript of Martiano da Tortona, the next are known from the year 1637.
128:
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810:
498:
442:
A Tarot Nouveau deck consists of 56 cards of four suits and 22 emblematic cards called
428:
427:
allegorical motifs found in Italian-suited tarot decks such as the Tarot de Marseille,
409:
155:
58:
2295:
257:
Type III – in which there are also 3 high-value trumps, but the Fool is the top trump.
254:
Type II – in which there are 3 high-value trumps, but the Fool is used as an 'excuse'.
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2015:
1780:
1625:
1210:
960:
884:: 40, 42 (mostly) or 46 cards, Hungary, Transylvania (growing community in Austria)
881:
720:
678:
4610:
1466:
1100:
of the Tarot family is to make as many points as possible from the cards taken in
791:
699:
The last group is a family of games that emerged as result of the attempt to play
505:, Mitigati, Chiamare il Re, and Partita which can be found in Pinerolo and Turin.
5343:
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693:
667:
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510:
314:
301:
178:
110:
105:
3595:
3555:
1983:
Tarock – mein einziges Vergnügen ... Geschichte eines europäischen Kartenspiels.
1161:. In such a case, the low cards are the remaining tarots (II to XX) and all the
1020:(French or Latin depending on the region): "pip" cards numbered one (but called
5864:
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31:
19:
This article is about a family of trick taking card games. For other uses, see
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912:
650:
416:
213:
119:
3323:
2399:
1706:
918:
660:
554:
405:, is one which uses the full 78-card Tarot deck. Originally played with the
209:
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5602:
5543:
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5228:
5223:
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2001:
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986:
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398:
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337:
292:
232:
197:
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85:
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3313:
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2985:
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2698:
2424:
2310:
1708:
Early 17th Century French Tarot (according to the Abbé de Marolles, 1637)
908:
853:
822:
743:
that incorporate features of Tapp Tarock, but are not true Tarock games.
700:
633:
424:
115:
89:
3047:
3042:
570:
decks that strip certain pip cards. The games are widely played in the
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5548:
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704:
514:
451:
361:
349:
277:
186:
182:
50:
1890:
1683:
636:, ancestor of modern 54-card Austrian and Hungarian Tarock games e.g.
5647:
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5268:
5208:
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4792:
4566:
4402:
4276:
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4195:
4030:
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3905:
3879:
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3685:
3679:
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3530:
3475:
3455:
3405:
3385:
3053:
3015:
2897:
2704:
2369:
2285:
2213:
1712:
1589:
1562:
982:
840:
689:, card points, and partner calling are abandoned in favour of bonuses
509:, a Swiss tarot game, is also related and is played with the 78-card
447:
420:
365:
65:. The games and packs which English-speakers call by the French name
2933:
1583:
439:
and many tournaments are held by the Fédération Française de Tarot.
268:
5283:
5086:
4731:
4715:
4701:
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4247:
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4010:
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3754:
3727:
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3495:
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3333:
3308:
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3104:
3088:
3000:
2404:
2218:
1825:
1646:
at Trionfi.com, by Martiano da Tortona, translated by Ross Caldwell
1643:
1162:
1117:
926:
766:
627:
595:
494:
382:
322:
167:
100:
The introduction of trumps is one of only two major innovations to
3435:
3253:
2891:
807:: 3 players, modern Viennese game unrelated to 78-card Grosstarock
486:" in play) which "excuses" the player from following suit. Of the
223:
The cards of the special suit in these games are variously called
5607:
5178:
5101:
4685:
4678:
4366:
4072:
3990:
3921:
3823:
3808:
3739:
3733:
3668:
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3490:
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3420:
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3348:
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3184:
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2953:
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1961:
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1105:
934:
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922:
785:
641:
603:
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506:
353:
336:
Excluding Piedmontese tarocchi, which is more closely related to
205:
4428:
4020:
3263:
3248:
1134:
1054:
532:
474:, 21 are numbered from 1 to 21, and a non-numbered card called "
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4661:
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4005:
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3590:
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3130:
3110:
2964:
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2330:
2315:
2300:
1807:
1169:
994:
990:
956:
938:
869:
607:
579:
502:
436:
372:, a suitless card that excuses the player from following suit.
291:), and similar names in other languages, is a specific form of
201:
193:
132:
2343:
2209:
1952:
1932:
1225:
517:, which focuses on winning the final trick, historically used
192:
Tarot games are increasingly popular in Europe, especially in
38:
26:
5046:
4045:
3916:
3765:
3652:
3647:
3560:
3415:
3268:
3215:
3145:
2918:
2848:
2842:
2474:
1942:
1940:
1849:
1062:
736:
394:
163:
148:
54:
1343:= 6 points, producing the same result as the second method.
843:: south German version of Tapp Tarock played with Cego cards
34:, the highest-valued trumps in Central European Tarock games
4825:
4264:
4068:
4050:
4035:
3957:
2364:
900:
834:
646:
561:
546:
1937:
1074:
King (high), Queen, Cavalier, Jack, 1, 2, 3 ... 10 (low).
1027:
The 21 tarots function in the game as a permanent suit of
247:
Dummett classified tarot games into three distinct types:
4522:
1021:
393:
The French adopted tarot games after their occupation of
368:
early in their history. Both decks include 21 trumps and
263:
582:, and the countries within the boundaries of the former
57:
packs designed for card play and which have a permanent
2113:
A History of Games Played with the Tarot Pack, Volume 2
2080:
A History of Games Played with the Tarot Pack, Volume 1
2024:
A Wicked Pack of Cards: The Origins of the Occult Tarot
513:, another derivative of the Tarot de Marseille. Danish
1120:. Cards which have a higher point value may be called
166:
and winning the last trick with the lowest trump from
104:
since they were invented; the other being the idea of
2203:
1850:
First Notes about Tarot in 1505 and later in 1515/16
1216:
1116:
depending on the region – but may be referred to as
794:: variant of Tapp Tarock, the original game, Austria
446:(trumps). Each suit consists of fourteen cards: ten
1644:
Description of the Michelino deck – Translated text
2814:
435:is now the most popular card game in France after
2136:
1881:Decker, Depaulis & Dummett (2002), pp. 41–42.
1813:
1065:as Tarock I, which are collectively known as the
77:in German and similar words in other languages.
5898:
2505:(all played with 36-card French or German packs)
2260:
819:: point bidding version of Tapp Tarock, Austria
606:different rules are applied. The Swiss game of
2103:
2070:
1768:
1751:
527:
309:was first used in Ferrara June 1505, the name
5458:Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards
4444:
4158:
2800:
2246:
2170:
1965:
1840:at Trionfi.com, composed by Lothar Teikemeier
1804:Decker, Depaulis & Dummett (2002), p. xi.
1057:(the Fool) as an unnumbered Tarock XXII, the
1867:Researches into the history of playing cards
1176:cards – Trumps I, XXI and the Fool: 5 points
377:
1826:Franco Pratesi: Studies about Giusto Giusti
1623:(1989). "Italian Cards - New Discoveries".
1226:Counting in threes with a 2-point deduction
751:The following true Tarock games are known:
200:is the second most popular card game after
5453:Saga Arashiyama Museum of Arts and Culture
4451:
4437:
4172:
4165:
4151:
2807:
2793:
2253:
2239:
837:: three-player variant of Cego – see below
1688:at tarock.info. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
1667:, pg. 300 Oxford University Press (1996)
1656:
1654:
1652:
1449:In the denouement of the first volume of
959:: 62 cards, 3 to 8 players, Switzerland,
868:, most popular card game in France after
763:: oldest and simplest two-hander, Austria
1522:Zählen in Dreierlagen mit 2-Punkte-Abzug
1234:
999:
586:, for which even the name 'Tarockania' (
531:
381:
267:
140:Princess Louise-Marie of Gonzague-Nevers
37:
25:
5743:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds
2219:What is Tarot? It's not what you think!
2000:, Perlen-Reihe Vol. 640, 22nd edition,
1946:
1774:
1725:
1619:
364:in each suit but dropped some of their
138:The abbot had learnt this variant from
5899:
5396:International Skat Players Association
1902:
1649:
1077:
977:A complete Tarot deck such as one for
653:that can be used as a replacement hand
574:and its surrounding hills such as the
264:Type I – the Tarocchi/Tarocchini group
92:to distinguish them from trump suits.
5497:Blackstone's Card Trick Without Cards
5480:
4432:
4146:
2788:
2234:
1838:Dates of Early Trionfi notes (- 1465)
1444:
1346:A variant of this method is used for
1091:
1069:or "Honours" and have a special role.
862:, only surviving variant of the above
813:: elaboration of Tapp Tarock, Austria
1511:Zählen in Dreierlagen mit Leerkarten
1038:The 54-card 'Tarock' deck contains:
946:: Austria, Czechia, Slovakia, Poland
831:: descendant of Tapp Tarock, Austria
114:, first appeared with the advent of
5778:Violin and Playing Cards on a Table
5371:
2769:
1981:Alscher, Hans-Joachim, ed. (2003).
903:: south German game popular in the
782:: southern Poland, probably extinct
649:: A south German game with a large
13:
5448:Musée Français de la Carte à Jouer
5434:International Playing-Card Society
5122:United States Playing Card Company
1975:
1907:International Playing-Card Society
1787:. London: Duckworth (1980), p. 2.
1124:or counters; they usually include
967:
921:: the leading four-player game in
412:, the game is now played with the
16:Card games played with tarot decks
14:
5928:
4458:
2197:
2182:(5th ed.). Vienna: Atelier.
1217:Counting in threes with low cards
1188:Knaves, Valets or Jacks: 2 points
1012:The 78-card tarot deck contains:
632:Three-hand games: descended from
319:Capitolo del Gioco della Primiera
317:still mocked on this word in his
242:
225:Tarocks, tarocs, taroks, tarocchi
5419:Fournier Museum of Playing Cards
5414:Cary Collection of Playing Cards
4100:
4099:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2550:
2342:
1195:
972:
108:. Trump cards, initially called
5736:Card Players in a Rich Interior
2180:Die Strategie des Tarock Spiels
1998:Tarock: die schönsten Varianten
1926:
1896:
1884:
1875:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1798:
1757:
1744:
1718:
1700:
1691:
1665:Oxford Dictionary of Card Games
1526:
1515:
1504:
1495:
1484:
1433:, meaning "moon", with Italian
1423:
2542:
2534:
1677:
1637:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1577:
1568:
1548:
1185:Cavaliers or Knights: 3 points
1005:
769:: more elaborate game, Austria
557:. These games use the 54 card
299:. An earlier name of the game
1:
5637:The Phantom of the Card Table
5424:German Doppelkopf Association
5092:NĂĽrnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag
2526:
2352:
1814:Livingstone & Wallis 2019
1697:Depaulis (2002), pp. 313–316.
1592:. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
1541:
911:. The only Tarot game with a
5856:Patience and solitaire games
5750:Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room
5582:The Expert at the Card Table
2746:Trull (SkĂĽs, Mond and Pagat)
2273:
2227:at Tarocchino.com (archived)
1996:Bamberger, Johannes (2011).
1730:. Duckworths. p. 563r.
1715:. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
1574:Dummett (1980), pp. 190–191.
1565:. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
1477:
1213:described 3 common systems:
876:Four players, 40 or 42 cards
825:: the original game, Austria
613:
360:deck. These games have four
7:
5874:Tarot and Tarock card games
5838:Non trick-taking card games
5319:Richard Valentine Pitchford
5289:Master of the Playing Cards
4360:Collectible miniatures game
4350:Constructible strategy game
4129:Tarot and Tarock card games
4120:Non trick-taking card games
2269:
2262:Tarot and Tarock card games
1585:Card Games: Karnöffel Group
1460:
856:, oldest German Tarock game
528:Type III – the Tarock group
431:and the Tarocco Bolognese.
235:, they are just called the
208:, Tarock games, especially
10:
5933:
5429:German Playing Card Museum
4418:Tabletop role-playing game
1769:Dummett & McLeod 2004a
1752:Dummett & McLeod 2004a
397:in the late 15th century.
95:
18:
5823:
5786:
5700:
5693:
5466:
5362:
5201:
5151:
5130:
5029:
5020:
4984:
4931:
4910:
4887:
4869:
4862:
4775:
4649:
4575:
4515:
4477:
4466:
4375:
4323:
4275:
4181:
4095:
4059:
3976:
3700:
3619:
3357:
3230:
2827:
2754:
2723:
2663:
2608:
2513:
2448:
2351:
2340:
2268:
1966:Mayr & Sedlaczek 2016
1726:Dummett, Michael (1980).
788:: elaborate game, Austria
584:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
378:Type II – the Tarot group
73:in the original Italian,
61:alongside the usual four
5391:International Skat Court
5381:British Skat Association
4295:Dedicated deck card game
3201:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
2143:Board Games in 100 Moves
1891:REGLES DV IEV DES TAROTS
1685:Regles dv Jev des Tarots
1049:22 Tarocks as permanent
478:" ("Fool", also called "
419:. The Tarot Nouveau, of
295:deck used for different
90:chosen or selected suits
5912:15th-century card games
5847:Trick-taking card games
5386:German Skat Association
5164:Bielefelder Spielkarten
2816:Trick-taking card games
2357:(Fool as highest trump)
2210:Card Games: Tarot Games
1610:Dummett (1980), p. 173.
1601:Dummett (1980), p. 173.
848:Three players, 78 cards
799:Three players, 54 cards
774:Three players, 42 cards
746:
711:. This family includes
656:Partner calling games:
590:) has been coined: the
5771:Still Life with a Poem
4974:Guru (circular whirls)
4333:Abstract strategy game
4201:Cooperative board game
2774:WikiProject Card Games
1985:Brandstätter, Vienna,
1096:The aim in almost all
1061:as Tarock XXI and the
1016:14 cards each in four
1009:
895:Four players, 54 cards
805:Grosstarock (Viennese)
542:
390:
281:
43:
35:
21:Tarot (disambiguation)
5829:Historical card games
5810:Play Your Cards Right
5527:Twenty-One Card Trick
5502:The Circus Card Trick
5264:Johann Kaspar Hechtel
4590:Archaeology awareness
4584:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel
4413:Social deduction game
4408:Paper-and-pencil game
4285:Collectible card game
4221:Cross and circle game
4111:Historical card games
3708:(except where stated)
2835:(except where stated)
2646:Bavarian Animal Tarot
2225:Rules for Tarot games
2060:. Duckworth, London.
2043:. Duckworth, London.
2026:. London: Duckworth.
1633:(1, 2): 28–32, 33–38.
1533:Zählen in Bruchzahlen
1491:Zählen in Dreierlagen
1235:Counting in fractions
1042:8 cards each in four
1003:
755:Two players, 54 cards
622:Two-hand games: e.g.
535:
385:
356:and uses the 62 card
271:
41:
29:
5593:History of cardistry
5077:J.O. Ă–berg & Son
4600:Flemish Hunting Deck
4206:Deduction board game
4191:Adventure board game
2650:Belgian Animal Tarot
2435:Viennese Grosstarock
2334:(hybrid type II/III)
1862:Samuel Weller Singer
5787:Film and television
5729:The Card Players II
5487:The Acme of Control
4300:Shedding-type games
3865:Officers' Schafkopf
2654:Danish Animal Tarot
2619:Industrie und GlĂĽck
2278:(Fool as an excuse)
2160:. Atelier, Vienna.
1949:, pp. 199/200.
1078:Basic rules of play
890:: 40 cards, Austria
663:and Slovenian Tarok
567:Industrie und GlĂĽck
538:Industrie und GlĂĽck
401:, known locally as
287:(Italian, singular
5917:Italian card games
5764:Dogs Playing Poker
5329:Johann Georg Rauch
5117:U.S. Games Systems
4479:Playing card suits
4290:Deck-building game
4233:Running-fight game
4061:Swiss German packs
3745:Bohemian Schneider
3692:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
2500:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
2395:Illustrated Tarock
2221:at Bloggernews.net
2137:Livingstone, Ian;
2121:Edwin Mellen Press
2117:Lewiston, New York
2088:Edwin Mellen Press
2084:Lewiston, New York
2041:Twelve Tarot Games
1870:pg. 28 London 1816
1785:Twelve Tarot Games
1767:in the preface to
1445:In popular culture
1191:Low cards: 1 point
1092:Common card values
1010:
811:Illustrated Tarock
717:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
685:Royal Tarokk: The
673:Calling trump 20:
666:Calling trump 19:
572:Upper Rhine valley
543:
499:Tarocco Piemontese
429:Tarocco Piemontese
410:Tarot de Marseille
391:
297:trick-taking games
282:
102:trick-taking games
82:trick-taking games
44:
36:
5892:
5891:
5819:
5818:
5670:Si Stebbins stack
5534:
5533:
5512:Out of This World
5507:The Four Burglars
5468:Card manipulation
5404:
5403:
5354:Fusajiro Yamauchi
5314:Ferdinand Piatnik
5197:
5196:
5016:
5015:
4743:Portuguese-suited
4645:
4644:
4622:Most-wanted Iraqi
4605:Hamas most wanted
4562:Curse of Scotland
4426:
4425:
4315:Trick-taking game
4140:
4139:
3953:Wendish Schafkopf
3900:Russian Schnapsen
3709:
3625:
3364:
3237:
2836:
2782:
2781:
2736:Trick-taking game
2715:Tarot de Besançon
2683:Cartes de Suisses
2632:Black Forest Cego
2189:978-3-902498-22-9
2176:Sedlaczek, Robert
2166:978-3-903005-11-2
2130:978-0-7734-6449-0
2097:978-0-7734-6447-6
2058:The Game of Tarot
2010:978-3-99006-000-1
1968:, pp. 29–31.
1728:The Game of Tarot
1472:Mantegna Tarocchi
1455:Lymond Chronicles
707:or at least as a
493:Tarot games from
358:Tarocco Bolognese
346:Tarocco Siciliano
274:Tarocco Bolognese
218:Iberian Peninsula
5924:
5907:Tarot card games
5887:
5881:
5878:
5872:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5854:
5851:
5845:
5842:
5836:
5833:
5827:
5722:The Card Players
5715:The Bezique Game
5698:
5697:
5680:Three-card monte
5559:Cards in the hat
5478:
5477:
5440:The Playing-Card
5369:
5368:
5304:Samuel J. Murray
5244:Thierry Depaulis
5027:
5026:
4911:German and Swiss
4867:
4866:
4673:Four-colour pack
4475:
4474:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4310:Tarot card games
4253:Chinese dominoes
4167:
4160:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4102:
3789:German Schafkopf
3705:
3623:
3362:
3235:
3074:Norseman's knock
2832:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2772:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2724:Related articles
2667:
2612:
2598:
2588:
2578:
2568:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2506:
2385:Hungarian Tarokk
2358:
2346:
2335:
2279:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2204:Tarocchi History
2193:
2146:
2133:
2105:Dummett, Michael
2100:
2072:Dummett, Michael
2054:Dummett, Michael
2037:Dummett, Michael
2016:Thierry Depaulis
2014:Decker, Ronald,
1969:
1963:
1950:
1944:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1781:Dummett, Michael
1778:
1772:
1761:
1755:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1722:
1716:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1658:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1626:The Playing-Card
1617:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1559:Hungarian Tarokk
1552:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1410:and low cards -
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1295:and low cards –
1294:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1182:Queens: 4 points
1053:, including the
1007:
961:Canton of Wallis
882:Hungarian Tarock
679:Hungarian Tarokk
670:and Czech Taroky
659:Calling a king:
175:Court de GĂ©belin
129:Abbé de Marolles
5932:
5931:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5888:
5885:
5879:
5876:
5870:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5852:
5849:
5843:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5825:
5815:
5782:
5689:
5530:
5470:
5462:
5400:
5364:
5358:
5344:Charles Troedel
5339:Howard Thurston
5259:Richard Harding
5193:
5174:Charles Goodall
5147:
5126:
5037:ASS Altenburger
5022:
5012:
5009:Tens of Myriads
4999:Strings of Cash
4986:Chinese (Money)
4980:
4927:
4906:
4883:
4858:
4771:
4652:
4641:
4571:
4550:Queen of spades
4511:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4427:
4422:
4398:Icehouse pieces
4371:
4355:Miniatures game
4338:Connection game
4319:
4271:
4243:Tile-based game
4177:
4171:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4107:
4091:
4055:
3972:
3772:Dreierschnapsen
3750:Bohemian Watten
3722:Bauernschnapsen
3707:
3704:
3696:
3637:Bavarian Tarock
3615:
3466:Klaberjass/Bela
3361:
3353:
3234:
3226:
3026:Knock-out whist
2834:
2831:
2823:
2813:
2783:
2778:
2750:
2719:
2665:
2659:
2624:Bourgeois Tarot
2610:
2604:
2509:
2504:
2461:Bavarian Tarock
2444:
2410:Neunzehnerrufen
2356:
2355:
2347:
2338:
2333:
2277:
2276:
2264:
2259:
2200:
2190:
2131:
2098:
2020:Michael Dummett
1978:
1976:Further reading
1973:
1972:
1964:
1953:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1905:Journal of the
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1779:
1775:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1723:
1719:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1678:
1659:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1621:Pratesi, Franco
1618:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1463:
1451:Dorothy Dunnett
1447:
1426:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1205:points to win.
1198:
1179:Kings: 5 points
1157:) plus all the
1153:) and the XXI (
1094:
1080:
975:
970:
968:Common features
944:Neunzehnerrufen
749:
725:Bavarian Tarock
709:preference suit
694:Bavarian Tarock
668:Neunzehnerrufen
624:Strawman Tarock
616:
530:
511:Swiss 1JJ Tarot
470:(Jack). Of the
380:
352:is confined to
315:Francesco Berni
266:
245:
98:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5930:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5890:
5889:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5806:
5798:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5757:The Cardsharps
5753:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5702:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5645:
5643:Second dealing
5640:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5605:
5600:
5598:House of cards
5595:
5590:
5585:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5539:Bottom dealing
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5492:Ambitious Card
5489:
5484:
5482:
5475:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5377:
5375:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5324:Franco Pratesi
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5274:Sekiryo Kaneda
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5202:Notable people
5199:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5001:
4996:
4990:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4822:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4709:Hyakunin Isshu
4705:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4657:
4655:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4637:Transformation
4634:
4632:Stuttgart pack
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:Jerry's Nugget
4614:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4579:
4577:
4576:Specific decks
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4472:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4433:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4174:Tabletop games
4170:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3712:
3710:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3581:Tausendundeins
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:Officers' Skat
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:Bauernheinrich
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2946:
2944:Call-ace whist
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2884:
2882:Auction bridge
2879:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2825:
2824:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2635:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2611:(French suits)
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2592:
2582:
2572:
2562:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2440:Zwanzigerrufen
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Galician Tarok
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2328:
2323:
2321:Taroc l'Hombre
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2207:
2206:at Trionfi.com
2199:
2198:External links
2196:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2172:Mayr, Wolfgang
2168:
2150:Mayr, Wolfgang
2147:
2134:
2129:
2101:
2096:
2068:
2051:
2034:
2012:
1994:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1951:
1936:
1925:
1914:(3): 180–189.
1895:
1883:
1874:
1854:
1852:at Trionfi.com
1842:
1830:
1828:at Trionfi.com
1818:
1806:
1797:
1773:
1756:
1743:
1736:
1717:
1699:
1690:
1676:
1648:
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1612:
1603:
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1540:
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1536:
1525:
1514:
1503:
1494:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1446:
1443:
1425:
1422:
1382:, Cavaliers -
1267:, Cavaliers –
1236:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1122:counting cards
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1047:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1025:
993:deck used for
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
964:
953:
952:
948:
947:
941:
916:
897:
896:
892:
891:
888:Zwanzigerrufen
885:
878:
877:
873:
872:
863:
857:
850:
849:
845:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
801:
800:
796:
795:
789:
783:
780:Galician Tarok
776:
775:
771:
770:
764:
757:
756:
748:
745:
697:
696:
690:
683:
682:
681:
675:Zwanzigerrufen
671:
664:
654:
644:
630:
615:
612:
551:Zwanzigerrufen
529:
526:
466:(Knight), and
407:Italian-suited
379:
376:
265:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
244:
243:Classification
241:
144:Italian-suited
97:
94:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5929:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5895:
5884:
5875:
5866:
5857:
5848:
5839:
5830:
5822:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5802:Playing Cards
5799:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5694:Art and media
5692:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5588:Herrmann pass
5586:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5566:Cardistry-Con
5564:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5554:Card throwing
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5469:
5465:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5409:52 Plus Joker
5407:
5406:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5365:organisations
5361:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5309:David Parlett
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5254:Lennart Green
5252:
5250:
5249:S. W. Erdnase
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:Oishi Tengudo
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5062:France Cartes
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:Manufacturers
5028:
5025:
5021:Manufacturers
5019:
5008:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4844:Stripped deck
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4648:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4611:Hofämterspiel
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4533:Ace of hearts
4531:
4529:
4528:Ace of spades
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4465:
4461:
4460:Playing cards
4454:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4440:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:Matching game
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4325:Strategy game
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4168:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4130:
4121:
4112:
4106:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4081:Hindersi-Jass
4078:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Unteransetzen
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Rosbiratschka
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:Lusti-Kartl'n
3838:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Slobberhannes
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Letzter Stich
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Catch the ten
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3148:(Danish) (20)
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3031:Konter a Matt
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2775:
2767:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2687:Flemish Tarot
2684:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2666:(Latin suits)
2662:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2628:Tarot Nouveau
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2607:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:Related games
2447:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2139:Wallis, James
2135:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2066:0 7156 1014 7
2063:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:0 7156 1488 6
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:3-85498-283-6
1988:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1816:, p. 61.
1815:
1810:
1801:
1794:
1793:0 7156 1488 6
1790:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1766:
1765:David Parlett
1760:
1753:
1747:
1739:
1737:0-7156-1014-7
1733:
1729:
1721:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1694:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1673:0-19-869173-4
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:David Parlett
1657:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1571:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1507:
1498:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:Hofämterspiel
1465:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1421:
1353:
1349:
1348:Tarot Nouveau
1344:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1196:Tarot scoring
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:cartes basses
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1002:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
973:Deck of cards
963:(Type II/III)
962:
958:
955:
954:
950:
949:
945:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
917:
914:
910:
906:
902:
899:
898:
894:
893:
889:
886:
883:
880:
879:
875:
874:
871:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
851:
847:
846:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:
798:
797:
793:
792:Zwölfertarock
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
777:
773:
772:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:
754:
753:
752:
744:
742:
741:ace–ten games
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
695:
691:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
669:
665:
662:
658:
657:
655:
652:
648:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
629:
625:
621:
620:
619:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:
563:
560:
559:French suited
556:
552:
548:
540:
539:
534:
525:
523:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:Tarot Nouveau
415:
414:French-suited
411:
408:
404:
400:
396:
389:being played.
388:
384:
375:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:
298:
294:
290:
286:
279:
275:
270:
261:
256:
253:
250:
249:
248:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
214:British Isles
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
145:
141:
136:
134:
130:
124:
121:
120:Duke of Milan
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
93:
91:
87:
83:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
40:
33:
28:
22:
5894:
5886:}}
5883:Occult tarot
5880:{{
5877:}}
5871:{{
5868:}}
5862:{{
5859:}}
5853:{{
5850:}}
5844:{{
5841:}}
5835:{{
5832:}}
5826:{{
5808:
5800:
5793:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5720:
5713:
5708:The Acrobats
5706:
5635:
5603:One-way deck
5580:
5544:Card marking
5522:Spelling Bee
5438:
5334:Juan Tamariz
5239:Dan and Dave
5229:Derren Brown
5224:David Blaine
5159:Aspioti-ELKA
5107:Ravensburger
4824:
4764:
4757:
4752:
4730:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4684:
4677:
4660:
4609:
4582:
4470:52-card deck
4309:
4132:}}
4126:{{
4123:}}
4117:{{
4114:}}
4108:{{
4077:Schieberjass
4016:Calabresella
3716:Bauernfangen
3702:German packs
3658:Haferltarock
3632:Bauerntarock
3621:German packs
3601:Twenty-eight
3556:Siebenschräm
3359:French packs
3319:Six-bid solo
3232:French packs
3206:Two-ten-jack
3196:Turkish King
2996:German whist
2991:French whist
2829:French packs
2731:Playing card
2638:Animal tarot
2490:Six-bid solo
2485:German Tarok
2465:Haferltarock
2456:Bauerntarock
2420:Strohmandeln
2415:Point Tarock
2375:Dreiertarock
2306:French Tarot
2296:Danish Tarok
2261:
2179:
2157:
2142:
2112:
2109:McLeod, John
2079:
2076:McLeod, John
2057:
2040:
2023:
2002:Perlen-Reihe
1997:
1982:
1947:Dummett 1980
1928:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1886:
1877:
1866:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1809:
1800:
1784:
1776:
1759:
1754:, p. 1f
1746:
1727:
1720:
1707:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1679:
1664:
1639:
1630:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1584:
1579:
1570:
1555:McLeod, John
1550:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1490:
1486:
1448:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1424:Tarot images
1354:and Kings -
1345:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1203:
1199:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1095:
1072:
1037:
1011:
979:French Tarot
976:
905:Black Forest
866:French Tarot
860:Danish Tarok
829:Dreiertarock
817:Point Tarock
761:Strohmandeln
750:
729:Bauerntarock
713:German Tarok
698:
686:
638:Point Tarock
617:
587:
576:Black Forest
565:
544:
536:
524:
519:Animal Tarot
492:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
443:
441:
433:Jeu de Tarot
432:
403:Jeu de Tarot
402:
399:French tarot
392:
387:French Tarot
374:
341:
338:French tarot
335:
330:
326:
318:
310:
306:
300:
293:playing card
288:
284:
283:
276:is used for
260:
246:
236:
233:French Tarot
228:
224:
222:
198:French tarot
191:
172:
159:
153:
137:
125:
109:
99:
79:
74:
70:
66:
53:played with
46:
45:
5795:Card Sharks
5685:Trick decks
5576:Double lift
5517:Rising Card
5299:Anton Moser
5294:John McLeod
5279:René Lavand
5234:Lewis Cohen
5214:Hubert Auer
5189:Waddingtons
5184:Lewis Cohen
5067:F.X. Schmid
4863:Other suits
4651:Other packs
4627:Politicards
4238:Tables game
4228:Legacy game
4087:Kaiserspiel
4041:Truc y Flou
3968:Zehnerlegen
3850:Matzlfangen
3794:German Solo
3381:Bassadewitz
3314:Scharwenzel
3152:Skærvindsel
3141:Sixty-three
3121:Ristikontra
3069:Ninety-nine
2986:Forty-fives
2971:Court piece
2914:Black Maria
2425:Tapp Tarock
2311:Grosstarock
1933:Tarot Games
1437:and French
1368:, Queens -
1253:, Queens –
1159:court cards
951:Round games
909:Upper Rhine
854:Grosstarock
823:Tapp Tarock
739:. They are
701:Grosstarock
634:Tapp Tarock
602:, while in
588:Tarockanien
450:, and four
425:Renaissance
116:tarot cards
69:are called
47:Tarot games
5901:Categories
5675:Spoke card
5624:mechanic's
5619:magician's
5610:and grips
5549:Card sharp
5363:Groups and
5349:Dai Vernon
5219:Bryan Berg
5042:Cartamundi
5023:and brands
5006:of Strings
4942:Portuguese
4793:Court card
4753:Tarot pack
4723:uta-garuta
4343:Tafl games
4260:Train game
4183:Board game
3938:Trischettn
3819:Kein Stich
3760:Doppelkopf
3675:Mulatschak
3606:Zwanzig ab
3551:Sheepshead
3536:Préférence
3324:Svängknack
3304:Marjapussi
3294:Hindersche
3168:Spoil Five
3011:Hucklebuck
2909:Black lady
2691:Piemontese
2679:Marseilles
2642:Adler Cego
2400:Königrufen
2291:Tarocchini
2032:0715627139
2004:, Vienna.
1542:References
1396:, Jacks -
1281:, Jacks –
1151:Little Man
1138:), the I (
1098:card games
919:Königrufen
705:trump suit
661:Königrufen
555:Königrufen
515:Grosstarok
452:face cards
362:face cards
350:Tarocchini
278:Tarocchini
210:Königrufen
187:divination
183:cartomancy
63:card suits
59:trump suit
51:card games
5701:Paintings
5658:Gilbreath
5648:Shuffling
5614:gambler's
5473:cardistry
5269:Ricky Jay
5209:Lee Asher
5169:C.L. WĂĽst
5052:Dal Negro
4970:Japanese
4839:Nicknames
4653:and decks
4567:Beer card
4468:Standard
4403:Piecepack
4383:Dice game
4277:Card game
4216:Race game
4196:Amerigame
4031:Tressette
4001:Botifarra
3943:Wallachen
3927:Sixty-six
3911:Schnapsen
3906:Schafkopf
3880:Ramscheln
3870:Quodlibet
3855:Mauscheln
3804:Grasobern
3686:Schnalzen
3680:Perlaggen
3546:Schwimmen
3531:Preferans
3476:Klaverjas
3456:Herzblatt
3451:FĂĽnf dazu
3406:Bierlachs
3386:Bauerchen
3173:Stýrivolt
3054:Lanterloo
3016:Kachufool
2898:Bid whist
2877:All fours
2710:Siciliano
2705:Minchiate
2674:Bolognese
2370:Dreierles
2286:Minchiate
2214:Pagat.com
2154:Sedlaczek
2111:(2004b),
2078:(2004a),
2022:(2002) .
1920:0305-2133
1713:pagat.com
1590:pagat.com
1563:pagat.com
1478:Footnotes
1211:Sedlaczek
1163:pip cards
1118:low cards
983:Minchiate
841:Dreierles
614:Sub-types
462:(Queen),
448:pip cards
421:Frankfurt
366:pip cards
135:in 1637.
86:Karnöffel
5284:Ed Marlo
5087:Nintendo
5057:Fournier
4815:Pip card
4732:Kvitlech
4716:kabufuda
4702:hanafuda
4595:Charruan
4502:Diamonds
4393:Megagame
4305:Patience
4248:Dominoes
4211:Eurogame
4105:Category
4011:Briscola
3933:Sticheln
3755:Bolachen
3728:Bierkopf
3706:32 cards
3648:Brusbart
3624:36 cards
3526:Polignac
3511:Oma Skat
3501:Mistigri
3496:Marjolet
3471:Klammern
3411:Brandeln
3363:32 cards
3344:Viersche
3334:Tarabish
3309:Rutersju
3236:36 cards
3136:Sheng ji
3126:Rödskägg
3105:Polskpas
3089:Pinochle
3064:Napoleon
3048:KnĂĽffeln
3043:Köpknack
3001:Gong Zhu
2976:Cucumber
2833:52 cards
2764:Category
2695:Besançon
2554:Diamonds
2405:Kosakeln
2353:Type III
2178:(2016).
2156:(2015).
2141:(2019).
2056:(1980).
2039:(1980).
1461:See also
1126:the Fool
1106:Skartins
927:Slovenia
767:Kosakeln
628:Kosakeln
596:Slovenia
592:Austrian
495:Piedmont
484:L'Excuse
464:Cavalier
458:(King),
370:The Fool
327:Tarocchi
323:Triomphe
285:Tarocchi
168:Trappola
71:tarocchi
5571:Cutting
5179:Dondorf
5152:Defunct
5143:Grimaud
5138:Bicycle
5102:Piatnik
5082:Modiano
5004:Myriads
4938:Spanish
4934:Italian
4932:Latin (
4897:Shields
4854:Unicode
4748:Russian
4686:ganjapa
4679:Ganjifa
4668:Chinese
4367:Wargame
4176:by type
4073:Chratze
3991:Aluette
3982:Spanish
3978:Italian
3922:Sedmice
3824:Lampeln
3809:Herzeln
3740:Blattla
3734:Binokel
3669:Kratzen
3611:Zwicken
3576:Solo 66
3516:Pilotta
3491:Manille
3481:Letzter
3426:Coinche
3421:Chouine
3401:Bezique
3349:Voormsi
3339:Trekort
3221:Zwikken
3185:Tarneeb
3079:Oh hell
3059:Mizerka
2981:Femkort
2954:Clabber
2741:Trionfi
2656:, etc.)
2390:Husarln
2326:Troccas
1415:⁄
1405:⁄
1391:⁄
1377:⁄
1363:⁄
1352:Oudlers
1338:⁄
1328:⁄
1314:⁄
1300:⁄
1290:⁄
1276:⁄
1262:⁄
1248:⁄
1170:Oudlers
1147:Bagatto
935:Ukraine
931:Romania
923:Austria
786:Husarln
642:Husarln
604:Hungary
600:Croatia
578:or the
507:Troccas
354:Bologna
331:Tarocco
307:Tarochi
302:Trionfi
289:Tarocco
216:or the
206:Austria
179:Dummett
111:trionfi
106:bidding
96:History
5805:(1896)
5663:Zarrow
5629:Tenkai
5481:Tricks
5131:Brands
5072:Gemaco
4966:Swords
4961:Batons
4918:Acorns
4879:Leaves
4871:German
4798:knight
4783:Banner
4766:Zi pai
4759:Tujeon
4738:Polish
4695:Karuta
4662:As-Nas
4497:Hearts
4492:Spades
4483:French
4026:Julepe
4006:Brisca
3996:Bestia
3948:Watten
3895:Rumpel
3885:Ramsen
3875:Ramsch
3860:Mucken
3845:Mariáš
3834:Lupfen
3814:Herzla
3799:Gilten
3785:(2x24)
3783:Gaigel
3778:Elfern
3762:(2x24)
3736:(2x24)
3663:Jaggln
3642:Bieten
3596:Tuppen
3591:Toepen
3586:Tippen
3521:Piquet
3461:Kaiser
3446:Fipsen
3441:Euchre
3431:Écarté
3396:Belote
3376:Baloot
3190:Thunee
3163:Spades
3131:Shelem
3111:Priffe
3091:(2x24)
3006:Hearts
2965:Chlust
2939:Bridge
2934:Bourré
2929:Boston
2924:Bonken
2664:Packs
2609:Packs
2590:Hearts
2580:Leaves
2570:Acorns
2559:German
2546:Hearts
2538:Spades
2521:French
2430:Troggu
2331:Troggu
2316:Scarto
2301:Droggn
2270:Type I
2186:
2164:
2127:
2094:
2064:
2047:
2030:
2008:
1989:
1918:
1791:
1734:
1671:
1130:Excuse
1110:Ladons
1102:tricks
1051:trumps
1029:trumps
995:Belote
991:piquet
957:Troggu
939:Poland
870:Belote
608:Troggu
580:Vosges
541:trumps
503:Scarto
488:atouts
482:" or "
472:atouts
454:: the
444:atouts
437:Belote
348:deck.
342:ultimo
311:Taraux
237:atouts
229:tarots
202:Belote
196:where
194:France
156:trumps
133:Nevers
75:Tarock
5865:Poker
5608:Palms
5112:Trefl
5047:Copag
4956:Coins
4923:Bells
4902:Roses
4889:Swiss
4849:Talon
4834:Joker
4820:deuce
4808:Unter
4788:Blank
4776:Cards
4545:Queen
4516:Ranks
4507:Clubs
4376:Other
4046:Truco
3984:packs
3917:Sedma
3829:Lorum
3766:Dreeg
3653:Dobbm
3561:Sjavs
3436:Enflé
3416:Bruus
3299:Knack
3269:Bruus
3254:Bräus
3244:Agram
3216:Whist
3179:Sueca
3158:Smear
3146:Sjavs
3095:Pitch
3084:Pedro
2949:Cinch
2919:Bluke
2903:Bisca
2892:Baśka
2887:Barbu
2849:3-5-8
2843:3-2-5
2699:Swiss
2600:Bells
2530:Clubs
2514:Suits
2475:Dobbm
1439:monde
1435:mondo
1174:Trull
1143:Petit
1140:Pagat
1084:next.
1067:Trull
1063:Pagat
1044:suits
1018:suits
987:suits
913:blind
737:Dobbm
687:talon
651:blind
468:Valet
395:Milan
231:; in
204:. In
164:Ombre
149:Pagat
67:tarot
55:tarot
32:Trull
5653:faro
5471:and
5373:Skat
4994:Cash
4951:Cups
4826:Weli
4803:Ober
4557:Jack
4540:King
4265:18XX
4069:Jass
4051:Tute
4036:Truc
4021:Gilé
3958:Ulti
3929:(24)
3913:(20)
3902:(24)
3836:(20)
3774:(20)
3768:(24)
3730:(20)
3724:(20)
3718:(20)
3688:(33)
3682:(33)
3671:(33)
3665:(33)
3644:(33)
3566:Skat
3541:Rams
3329:Tapp
3289:Frog
3284:Dapp
3274:Bura
3264:BrĂşs
3259:Brus
3249:BĂŞte
3223:(20)
3211:Vira
3192:(24)
3181:(40)
3175:(48)
3154:(28)
3107:(24)
3100:Phat
3050:(48)
3039:(16)
3033:(24)
3021:King
2967:(20)
2960:Clag
2956:(24)
2905:(40)
2894:(16)
2873:(24)
2871:1001
2867:(24)
2865:1000
2861:(43)
2845:(30)
2820:list
2495:Tapp
2480:Frog
2470:Dapp
2365:Cego
2184:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2152:and
2125:ISBN
2092:ISBN
2062:ISBN
2045:ISBN
2028:ISBN
2018:and
2006:ISBN
1987:ISBN
1916:ISSN
1789:ISBN
1732:ISBN
1669:ISBN
1431:Mond
1209:and
1207:Mayr
1155:Mond
1135:SkĂĽs
1059:Mond
1055:SkĂĽs
907:and
901:Cego
835:Cego
747:List
735:and
733:Frog
721:Tapp
677:and
647:Cego
626:and
598:and
562:Cego
553:and
547:Cego
460:Dame
272:The
185:and
160:must
49:are
30:The
4523:Ace
3980:or
3371:304
3116:Put
3037:Kop
2859:500
2854:400
2212:at
1711:at
1588:at
1561:at
1453:'s
1172:or
1149:or
1132:or
1112:or
1022:Ace
719:or
564:or
480:Mat
476:Fou
456:Roi
227:or
131:in
5903::
4079:,
4075:,
2697:,
2693:,
2689:,
2685:,
2652:,
2648:,
2644:,
2630:,
2463:/
2274:II
2272:/
2174:;
2123:,
2119::
2115:,
2107:;
2090:,
2086::
2082:,
2074:;
1954:^
1939:^
1912:36
1910:.
1864:,
1783:.
1663:,
1651:^
1631:18
1629:.
1557:.
1333:+
1319:+
1145:,
1108:,
937:,
933:,
929:,
925:,
731:,
727:,
723:,
715:,
640:,
549:,
239:.
220:.
170:.
4944:)
4940:/
4936:/
4485:)
4481:(
4452:e
4445:t
4438:v
4166:e
4159:t
4152:v
4083:)
4071:(
2822:)
2818:(
2808:e
2801:t
2794:v
2701:)
2681:(
2640:(
2634:)
2626:(
2561::
2551:♦
2543:♥
2535:â™
2527:♣
2523::
2254:e
2247:t
2240:v
2192:.
2145:.
1993:.
1922:.
1795:.
1771:.
1740:.
1417:2
1413:1
1407:2
1403:1
1400:+
1398:1
1393:2
1389:1
1386:+
1384:2
1379:2
1375:1
1372:+
1370:3
1365:2
1361:1
1358:+
1356:4
1340:3
1336:1
1330:3
1326:1
1323:+
1321:2
1316:3
1312:1
1309:+
1307:3
1302:3
1298:1
1292:3
1288:1
1285:+
1283:1
1278:3
1274:1
1271:+
1269:2
1264:3
1260:1
1257:+
1255:3
1250:3
1246:1
1243:+
1241:4
1128:(
1031:.
1008:.
1006:♥
915:.
280:.
23:.
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