1166:, NSW, Australia, police tasered a 95-yr old dementia patient from less than 2 m (6.6 ft) away after apparently giving up on negotiations with her to drop the knife she was holding. At the time, she was standing upright & holding onto her 4-wheel walker. She survived the incident, but succumbed to head injuries sustained in the subsequent fall and died a week later. Her Estate sued the NSW Government, and, in April 2024, the accused & suspended police officer plead not guilty to manslaughter & remains free on bail awaiting trial.
459:-shaped device called the Advanced TASER M-series systems," which used a "patented neuromuscular incapacitation (NMI) technology." In May 2003, TASER International released a new weapon called the TASER X26 conducted energy device, which used "shaped pulse technology." On July 27, 2009, TASER International released a new type of TASER device called the X3, which can fire three shots before reloading. It holds three new type cartridges, which are much thinner than the previous model. On April 5, 2017, TASER announced that it was rebranding itself as
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324:, formerly TASER International, the TASER fires two small barbed darts intended to puncture the skin and remain attached to the target until removed by the user of the TASER device, at a speed of 55 m/s (120 mph; 200 km/h). Their range extends from 4.5 m (15 ft) for non-Law Enforcement Tasers to 10.5 m (34 ft) for Law Enforcement Tasers. The darts are connected to the main unit by thin laquer insulated
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sale of a taser punishable by up to 10 years in prison. As of
September 2019, 30,548 (19%) of police officers were trained to use tasers. Tasers were used 23,000 times from March 2018 to March 2019, compared to only 10,000 times in 2013. In March 2020, extra funding was provided to purchase devices to allow more than 8,000 extra British police officers to carry a taser.
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Holmes, died in 1991 not 1990 as Smith has claimed. Family members and friends of the two state that Smith was not friends with them, as Smith has claimed, and they were never "football teammates", as Smith has claimed. The two graduated before Smith attended
Chaparral High School. Family members of the two have criticized his use of their deaths for profit.
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use. Children, pregnant women, the elderly, and very thin individuals are considered at higher risk. Persons with known medical problems, such as heart disease, history of seizure, or have a pacemaker are also at greater risk. Axon also warns that repeated, extended, or continuous exposure to the weapon is not safe. Because of this, the
1194:, and that in certain cases it could also cause death, as shown by several reliable studies and by certain cases that had happened after practical use." Amnesty International has also raised extensive concerns about the use of other electro-shock devices by American police and in American prisons, as they can be (and according to
601:. The warning arc is a function the officer can utilize with the push of a button to intimidate an aggressor, warn a potential assailant, and gain compliance of a suspect without having to deploy the loaded cartridges. During the warning arc mode, the TASER CEW will display an arc of electricity at the front of the device.
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contraction of muscles. Critics counter that TASER devices may interact with pre-existing medical complications such as medications, and may even contribute to someone's death as a result. Critics also suggest that using a Taser conducted electrical weapon on a minor, particularly a young child, is effectively
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Police claim that the use of TASER conducted energy weapons on smaller subjects and elderly subjects is safer than alternative methods of subduing suspects, alleging that striking them or falling on them will cause much more injury than a TASER device, because the device is designed to only cause the
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for a single shot and is replaced after each use. Once fired the probes travel at 180 feet (55 m) per second, spread 12 inches (300 mm) apart for every 7 feet (2.1 m) they travel, and must land at least 4 inches (100 mm) apart from each other to complete the circuit and channel an
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Police and defense attorneys are squaring off over a medical condition so rare and controversial it can't be found in any medical dictionary—excited delirium. Victims share a host of symptoms and similarities. They tend to be overweight males, high on drugs, and display extremely erratic and violent
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that the three officers involved probably found it easier not to reason with her child. In the same county two weeks later, a 12-year-old girl skipping school and drinking alcohol was tased while she was running from police. The Miami-Dade County Police reported that the girl had started to run into
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Stun guns and tasers made in Russia can be purchased for self-defense without special permission, however, under the
Federal Law No. 150 "On Weapons" of the Russian Federation it's illegal to import and subsequent sale of any foreign stun devices or tasers into the country. The ban has been in place
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Medical examiner Dr. Matthew Bowes concluded that Hyde died of excited delirium due to paranoid schizophrenia. He said Hyde's coronary artery disease, obesity and the restraint used by police during a struggle were all factors in his death. ... In a government news release, excited delirium is
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whenever the weapon is deployed. At least 49 people died in 2018 after being shocked by police with a Taser. Personal use TASERs are marketed in the US, but prohibited in Canada. In Canada, all taser possession is considered illegal. There is a categorical ban on all conducted energy weapons such
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Tasers are legal for civilians to own, provided they possess a valid permit under the
Customs Act. Currently, police in Jamaica do not have access to tasers, but in February 2021, Corporal James Rohan, Chairman of the Police Federation, requested access to non-lethal weaponry in order to deal more
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Amnesty
International has expressed particular concern about Drive Stun, noting that "the potential to use TASERs in drive-stun mode—where they are used as 'pain compliance' tools when individuals are already effectively in custody—and the capacity to inflict multiple and prolonged shocks, renders
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weapons, use of the TASER system is never risk-free. Sharp metal projectiles and electricity are in use, so misuse or abuse of the weapon increases the likelihood that serious injury or death may occur. In addition, the manufacturer has identified other risk factors that may increase the risks of
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The TASER 7 conducted energy device is a two-shot device with increased reliability over legacy products. The conductive wires spool from the dart when the TASER 7 conducted energy device is fired, instead of spooling from the TASER cartridge which increases stability while in flight and therefore
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Former TASER International CEO Patrick Smith testified in a TASER-related lawsuit that the catalyst for the development of the device was the "shooting death of two of his high school acquaintances" by a "guy with a legally licensed gun who lost his temper". The two decedents, Todd Bogers and Cory
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hitting someone with a baton breaks limbs, shooting someone with a firearm causes permanent damage, even punching and kicking—the intent of those tools is to inflict pain, ... with the TASER device, the intent is not to inflict pain; it's to end the confrontation. When it's over, it's over."
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Tasers have been in use by UK police forces since 2001, and they require 18 hours of initial training, followed by six hours of annual top-up training, in order for a police officer to be allowed to carry and use one. Members of the general public are not allowed to own tasers, with possession or
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in the United States found that police officer injuries dropped by 76% in large law enforcement agencies that deployed taser devices in the first decade of the 21st century compared with those that did not use them at all. Axon and its CEO Rick Smith have claimed that unspecified "police surveys"
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In response to the claims that the pain inflicted by the use of the TASER device could potentially constitute torture, Tom Smith, the
Chairman of the TASER Board, stated that the U.N. is "out of touch" with the needs of modern policing and asserted that "Pepper spray goes on for hours and hours,
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The TASER 10 device was officially announced by Axon on
January 24, 2023. The TASER 10 was dubbed the "less-lethal weapon of its era" by Axon. In addition to the functions of the TASER 7, the TASER 10 features an increased probe distance of up to 45 feet, waterproof capabilities, increased probe
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for better connection to the target and penetration through thicker clothing. The body of the dart breaks away to allow for containment at tough angles. TASER 7 has a 93% increased probe spread at close range, where 85% of deployments occur, according to agency reports. Rapid arc technology with
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identification (AFID) system" to prevent the likelihood that the device would be used by criminals; upon use, it released many small pieces of paper containing the serial number of the TASER device. The U.S. firearms regulator, the ATF, stated that the Air TASER conducted energy device was not a
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The medical diagnosis called excited delirium is the subject of intense debate among doctors, law-enforcement officers and civil libertarians. They don't even all agree on whether the condition exists. But to Senior Cpl. Herb Cotner of the Dallas Police
Department, there's no question that it's
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A study of U.S. police and sheriff departments found that 29.6% of the jurisdictions allowed the use of Drive Stun for gaining compliance in a passive resistance arrest scenario, with no physical contact between the officer and the subject. For a scenario that also includes non-violent physical
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The TASER 7 device is the second newest of all four CEWs. It is a two-shot device with spiral darts that spool from the dart allowing the probes to fly straighter. The TASER 7 device's rapid arc technology with adaptive cross connections allows for full incapacitation. The TASER 7 CEW connects
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Tasers have a long history of use to prevent the escape of dangerous suspects without needing to resort to lethal force, or used to capture suspects without risking serious injuries to both the officer and the suspect. US patent by Kunio
Shimizu titled "Arrest device" filed in 1966 describes an
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Excited delirium is defined as a condition in which the heart races wildly—often because of drug use or mental illness—and finally gives out. Medical examiners nationwide are increasingly citing the condition when suspects die in police custody. But some doctors say the rare syndrome is being
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sued the Miami-Dade County Police department for firing a Taser device at their child. The police said the boy was threatening to injure his own leg with a shard of glass, and said that using the device was the safest option to prevent the boy from injuring himself. The boy's mother told
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show that the device has "saved 75,000 lives through 2011." A more recent academic study suggested police use of conducted electrical weapons in the United States was less risky to police officers than hands-on tactics, and showed officer injury rates equal to use of chemicals such as
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You may not have heard of it, but police departments and medical examiners are using a new term to explain why some people suddenly die in police custody. It's a controversial diagnosis called excited delirium. But the question for many civil liberties groups is, does it really
694:, also have a "Drive Stun" capability, where the TASER device is held against the target without firing the projectiles, and is intended to cause pain without incapacitating the target. "Drive Stun" is "the process of using the EMD (Electro Muscular Disruption) weapon as a
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Under the Law of the People's
Republic of China on the Control of Firearms and Public Security Punishment Law, tasers are prohibited for civilian ownership in China without an application for a state licence. A weapons permit is required to purchase and own a taser.
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traffic and that the Taser device was deployed to stop her from being hit by cars or causing an automobile accident. In March 2008, an 11-year-old girl was subdued with a Taser device. In March 2009, a 15-year-old boy died from alcohol-induced excited delirium in
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described as a disorder characterized by extreme agitation, violent and bizarre behaviour, insensitivity to pain, elevated body temperature, and superhuman strength. It says not all of these characterizations are always present in someone with the disorder.
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velocity (205 feet per second), and ability to deploy the probes individually allowing the officer to create their own "spread" unlike previous models, which relied heavily on precise aiming of the prongs at a fixed angle with the assistance of two lasers.
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and the U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. The guidelines state "Using the CEW to achieve pain compliance may have limited effectiveness and, when used repeatedly, may even exacerbate the situation by inducing
805:. Just as the number of agencies deploying TASER conducted energy weapons has continued to increase each year, so too the number of TASER device related "incidents" between law enforcement officers and suspects has been on the rise.
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reported that more than 1,000 people shocked with a Taser by police died through the end of 2018, nearly all of them since the early 2000s. At least 49 people died in the US in 2018 after being shocked by police with a Taser.
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incapacitation." The effects of a TASER device may only be localized pain or strong involuntary long muscle contractions, based on the mode of use, connectivity and location of the darts. The TASER device is marketed as
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behavior. But victims also share something else in common. The disorder seems to manifest itself when people are under stress, particularly when in police custody, and is often diagnosed only after the victims die.
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Once the barbs establish a circuit, the gun generates a series of 100-microsecond pulses at a rate of 19 per second. Each pulse carries 100 microcoulombs of charge, so the average current is 1.9 milliamperes.
1371:"Comparing safety outcomes in police use-of-force cases for law enforcement agencies that have deployed Conducted Energy Devices and a matched comparison group that have not: A quasi-experimental evaluation"
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Some of the deaths associated with TASER devices have been blamed on excited delirium, a controversial medical diagnosis that supposedly involves extreme agitation and aggressiveness. It has typically been
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consumers are limited to 15 feet (4.6 m). Practically speaking, police officers must generally be within 15 to 25 feet (4.6 to 7.6 m) to use a Taser, though the X26's probes can travel as far as
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The first TASER conducted energy weapon was introduced in 1993 as a less-lethal force option for police to use to subdue belligerent or fleeing suspects, who would have otherwise been subjected to more
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Only members of law enforcement are allowed to own a taser legally. However, according to an article by The Globe and Mail, many Canadians illegally purchase tasers from the US, where they are legal.
881:), particularly following the use of physical control measures, including police restraint and TASER devices. Excited delirium is most commonly diagnosed in male subjects with a history of serious
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In 1993, Rick Smith and his brother Thomas founded the original company, TASER, and began to investigate what they called "safer use of force option for citizens and law enforcement". At their
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effect before the dart stabilizes, which made it difficult to penetrate thick clothing. Newer versions (X26, C2) use a "shaped pulse" that increases effectiveness in the presence of barriers.
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technique. This is done by activating the TASER and placing it against an individual's body. This can be done without an air cartridge in place or after an air cartridge has been deployed."
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3467:"Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Ulla Jelpke, Wolfgang Neskovic, Heike Hänsel, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion DIE LINKE. – Drucksache 16/11806"
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found that the use of the TASER device resulted in fewer injuries than the use of batons or empty hand techniques. The study found that only pepper spray was a safer intervention option.
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adaptive cross-connection helps enable full incapacitation even at close range. TASER 7 wirelessly connects to the Axon network, allowing for easier updates and inventory management.
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1029:); by 2018, 13 out of 16 states had done so. A number of states have also provided a limited number of tasers to their general police forces. Some states, such as Berlin, have
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following the death of detained subjects, a possible "conspiracy or cover-up for brutality" when restraining agitated individuals. Also contributing to the controversy is the
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The electrodes are pointed to penetrate clothing and barbed to prevent removal once in place. The original TASER device probes unspool the wire from the cartridge, causing a
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447:, facilities, the brothers worked with Cover to develop a "non-firearm TASER electronic control device". The 1994 Air TASER Model 34000 conducted energy device had an "anti-
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The earliest known case of a taser being used on a child was on June 10, 1991, when one was used to incapacitate an 11-year-old girl in order to kidnap her. According to
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involved university police officers using their TASER device's "Drive Stun" capability (referred to as a "contact tase" in the University of Florida Offense Report).
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researcher, began developing the first Taser in 1969. By 1974, Cover had completed the device, which he named TASER, using a loose acronym of the title of the book
576:(1200 Volts to the body), an electric current of 1.9 milliamps, at for example 19 100 microsecond pulses per second. A supplier quotes a current of 3-4 milliamps.
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949:. The term excited delirium was accepted by the National Association of Medical Examiners and the American College of Emergency Physicians, who argued in a 2009
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Taser demonstration by the North Dakota Air National Guard. The center person is being shocked through his back while being held to prevent falling injuries.
340:". The effects of a taser may only be localized pain or strong involuntary long muscle contractions, based on the mode of use and connectivity of the darts.
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Under the Firearms Act of 1925, tasers, pepper spray and stun guns are illegal to possess or purchase in Ireland, even with a valid firearms certificate.
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Tasers are used to immobilize wildlife for research, relocation, or treatment. Since they are classified as a form of torture, it is more common to use
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police document says "The Drive Stun causes significant localized pain in the area touched by the TASER , but does not have a significant effect on the
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Tasers are prohibited for civilian ownership in Australia in every state and territory. A weapons permit is required to purchase and own a taser.
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District Attorney Paul Howard Jr. said in 2020 that "under Georgia law, a taser is considered as a deadly weapon." A 2012 study published in the
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320:(CED) primarily used to incapacitate people, allowing them to be approached and handled in an unresisting and thus less-lethal manner. Sold by
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as stun guns or tasers, according to section 84 of the Canada Criminal Code. TASERs in Canada are only legal for Law Enforcement users.
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364:. As of 2010, according to one study, over 15,000 law enforcement and military agencies around the world used tasers as part of their
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The three members of the task force that were consultants for the Taser manufacturer were Deborah Mash, Charles Wetli and Jeffrey Ho.
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recommend that use of Drive Stun as a pain compliance technique be avoided. The guidelines were issued by a joint committee of the
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2119:"How a TASER works. The stun gun shocks without killing—but how safe is it? Two experts take a look. Crafting The Perfect Shock"
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A TASER device may provide a safety benefit to police officers. The use of a TASER device has a greater deployment range than
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558:, or empty hand techniques. This allows police to maintain a greater distance. A 2008 study of use-of-force incidents by the
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Grant JR, Southall PE, Mealey J, Scott SR, Fowler DR (March 2009). "Excited delirium deaths in custody: past and present".
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The TASER X26P device is a single-shot CEW that is the smallest, most compact SMART WEAPON of all four Axon models.
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There are a number of cartridges designated by range, with the maximum at 35 feet (11 m). Cartridges available to non-
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Michael R. Smith, J.D., Robert J. Kaminski, Geoffrey P. Alpert, Lorie A. Fridell, John MacDonald, Bruce Kubu (July 2010).
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Tasers are classified as weapons under Federal Law No. 3 of 2009, and therefore require a valid license to own or import.
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3076:"Suspects' deaths blamed on 'excited delirium', critics dispute rare syndrome usually diagnosed when police are involved"
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reported that three of the 19 members of the 2009 task force were paid consultants for Axon, the manufacturer of Tasers.
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literature, providing limited documentation about patients that survive the condition. These circumstances have led some
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states that "The Committee was worried that the use of TASER X26 weapons, provoking extreme pain, constituted a form of
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groups to question the cause of death diagnosis, claiming that excited delirium has been used to "excuse and exonerate"
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and software. In 2018, TASER 7 conducted energy device was released, the seventh generation of TASER devices from Axon.
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Since April 2008, tasers can be legally purchased by persons 18 and older, but can only be carried by persons with a
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electrical discharge gun with a projectile connected to a wire with a pair of electrode needles for skin attachment.
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1751:"TASER International Launches Revolutionary New Multi-Shot TASER Device With Precision Shaped Pulse Technology"
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State Conference President Scot X. Esdaile and the Connecticut NAACP argued that Tasers cause lethal results.
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417:. The name made sense, given that the Taser delivers an electric shock. This was also done on the pattern of
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wirelessly to the Axon Evidence network that includes inventory management capabilities among other things.
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801:, over 15,000 law enforcement and military agencies around the world used TASER devices as part of their
3540:"Stun gun shocker - Tasers pour through Customs, sold openly, as women arm themselves against attackers"
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729:. The Drive Stun does not incapacitate a subject but may assist in taking a subject into custody." The
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2368:"Under Georgia law a taser is considere a deadly weapon - Fulton County District Attorney Paul Howard"
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There are other circumstances that pose higher secondary risks of serious injury or death, including:
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2350:"Rayshard Brooks died after he was shot by Atlanta police officer Garrett Rolfe. What happens now?"
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There has been considerable controversy over the use of Taser devices on children and in schools.
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The diagnosis of excited delirium has been controversial. Excited delirium has been listed as a
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3878:. Cbsnews.com. Associated Press. March 23, 2009. Archived from the original on March 26, 2009.
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2796:"ACEP Task Force Report on Hyperactive Delirium with Severe Agitation in Emergency Settings"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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The first Taser model that was offered for sale, called the TASER Public Defender, used
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3979:"'Grossly disproportionate': Prosecutors slam use of Taser on Cooma great-grandmother"
3858:"Judge awards $ 1 million in Brett Elder wrongful death suit against Bay City, police"
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3388:"Trail man faces weapons charge after police confiscate stun gun - Trail Daily Times"
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A taser works by operating at a high voltage and low amperage of about 3-4 milliamps.
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Electro Muscular Disruption Technology: A Nine-Step Strategy for Effective Deployment
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increases accuracy. The spiral darts fly straighter and faster with nearly twice the
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3640:"OBERON-ALPHA: DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF POLICE WEAPONS AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT"
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1527:"Where did the word 'Taser' come from? A century-old racist science fiction novel"
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Persons operating machinery or conveyances (cars, motorcycles, bikes, skateboards)
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guidelines that only permit taser use where firearm use would also be justified.
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2959:"Excited delirium: Consideration of selected medical and psychiatric issues"
2482:"Less Lethal Weapons: Model Policy and Procedure for Public Safety Officers"
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by law enforcement at the time of death. The diagnosis was supported by the
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This article is about the electroshock weapon. For the record producer, see
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1042:(German armed forces) does not issue tasers nor are they used in training.
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incapacitation." When successfully used, the target is said to have been "
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3114:"Excited delirium, not Taser, behind death of N.S. man: medical examiner"
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1330:"As death toll keeps rising, U.S. communities start rethinking Taser use"
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4153:, Texas Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics Program
2310:"Family of man who dies after Taser incident gets $ 5.5 million verdict"
1873:, Taser International, published March 12, 2007. Retrieved May 19, 2007
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1309:, TASER International, published March 12, 2007. Retrieved May 19, 2007
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The TASER X2 device is a two-shot TASER CEW with a warning arc and dual
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electric pulse into the target person's body. They deliver a modulated
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The M-26 TASER, the United States military version of a commercial TASER
3179:"Shock Tactics: Taser inserts itself in probes involving its stun guns"
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2467:"Black Americans disproportionately die in police Taser confrontations"
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According to a 2011 study by the United States Department of Justice's
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This article has inconsistent formatting that needs to be standardized.
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2383:"TASER Electronic Control Devices Can Cause Cardiac Arrest in Humans"
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3993:"NSW Police officer pleads not guilty over nursing home taser death"
3832:"Officials: Deputy Shocks Girl, 11, With Taser At Elementary School"
1647:"CEO of Taser company accused of exaggerating shooting origin story"
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3955:
1621:"Taser chief gives jurors demonstration of stun-gun blast in court"
1148:
953:
that excited delirium may be described by several codes within the
846:
492:
2479:
1830:
TASER® Cartridges: Replacement Cartridge for X26, M26, X2 & X3
1699:
1677:
1191:
958:
921:
894:
854:
678:
456:
433:
361:
2657:"A Bad Night at Powell Library: The Events of November 14, 2006"
2533:
1225:– official Canadian inquiry into TASER CEWs and similar devices
24:
3733:"Taser use by police in England and Wales reaches record high"
2487:. Michigan Municipal Risk Management Authority. Archived from
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1017:
In 2001, Germany approved a pilot project allowing individual
639:
Uncontrolled falls or subjects falling from elevated positions
1673:"Taser maker Axon has a moving backstory. It's mostly a myth"
1163:
1138:
954:
674:
598:
570:
569:
A typical TASER device can operate with a peak voltage of 50
448:
418:
90:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
4143:
by state and city, local and state, by Ryan R. Karpilo, 2012
1198:, sometimes are) used to inflict cruel pain on individuals.
943:
Excited delirium is not found in the current version of the
591:(CEWs) available for law enforcement use and civilian use.
475:
281:
2655:
Merrick Bobb, Matthew Barge, Camelia Naguib (August 2007).
2587:"A Multi-Method Evaluation of Police Use of Force Outcomes"
2123:
1960:"Why police choose deadly force despite non-lethal options"
1059:
effectively with encounters with mentally ill individuals.
866:
573:
504:
designed to disrupt voluntary control of muscles, causing "
396:
332:
designed to disrupt voluntary control of muscles, causing "
4061:
1014:), which is only issued under very restricted conditions.
648:
Places where explosive or flammable substances are present
487:, which stay connected to the main unit by thin insulated
3937:
3814:
3153:
3016:
2709:
2431:"Another Death Prompts Another Call for Taser Regulation"
1847:
1845:
1352:
Police Use of Force, Tasers and Other Less-Lethal Weapons
1143:
1080:
since the first version of the law was approved in 1996.
799:
Police Use of Force, TASERs and Other Less-Lethal Weapons
495:
charges. The cartridge contains a pair of electrodes and
455:
In 1999, TASER International developed an "ergonomically
4045:
Committee against Torture Concludes Thirty-Ninth Session
3515:"No plans to legalise pepper spray or tasers in Ireland"
2877:
2703:"University of Florida Police Department offense report"
1417:
421:, as both a Taser and a laser fire a beam at an object.
3362:"View - Queensland Legislation - Queensland Government"
3046:"Excited Delirium: Police Brutality vs. Sheer Insanity"
1393:"A new life for Taser, this time with less controversy"
642:
Persons running on hard or rough surfaces, like asphalt
632:
says that total exposure should not exceed 15 seconds.
4129:"TASERs in medicine: an irreverent call for proposals"
1842:
300:
Police issue X26 TASER device with cartridge installed
2956:
2538:. United States Department of Justice. Archived from
1241:, an electroshock device controversially used by the
946:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
690:
Some TASER device models, particularly those used by
1753:. TASER International. July 27, 2009. Archived from
1585:"Jurisdiction over the Taser Public Defender (#236)"
1546:
4013:"Company in America launches Taser 'bear stun gun'"
3903:
Kansas Students Speak Out Against Tasers In Schools
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
1825:
1823:
4051:, November 23, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2007.
4011:
3566:"Cops demand tasers for clashes with mentally ill"
3414:"Online loopholes allow stun guns to enter Canada"
3012:"Death by Excited Delirium: Diagnosis or Coverup?"
2480:Law Enforcement Advisory Committee (Summer 2005).
1491:
285:A TASER device, with cartridge removed, making an
3876:"Michigan 15-year-old Dies After Police Tase Him"
3614:"Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации"
2772:"White Paper Report on Excited Delirium Syndrome"
2100:"Police batons more dangerous than Tasers: Study"
865:, violent and bizarre behavior, insensitivity to
4177:
3888:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2750:
2380:
1820:
3810:
3808:
3806:
2873:
2871:
2732:"Amnesty International's concerns about Tasers"
2589:. National Institute of Justice. Archived from
2534:A Joint Project of PERF and COPS (April 2011).
2086:"Safety Benefits of Tasers for Police Officers"
1996:
1978:"Axon's TASER 7 could be a game changer for LE"
1889:International Association of Chiefs of Police,
1336:. February 4, 2019 – via www.reuters.com.
4147:"The Use of Conducted Energy Devices (TASERs)"
3934:"Tasers Implicated in Excited Delirium Deaths"
3819:Police review policy after Tasers used on kids
3146:"Tasers Implicated in Excited Delirium Deaths"
1384:
2695:
2083:
2034:"Enforce Tac: Axon's New TASER 7 Makes Debut"
1727:. Taser.com. February 5, 2007. Archived from
517:possibility of serious injury or death exists
349:possibility of serious injury or death exists
343:In the United States, TASERs are marketed as
88:The examples and perspective in this article
3834:. Local6.com. March 27, 2008. Archived from
3803:
3661:"The legal possession of weapons in the UAE"
2950:
2923:
2868:
2527:
2449:"NAACP Investigating New London Taser Death"
1493:"Jack Cover: Inventor of the Taser stun gun"
1169:
1137:In 2004, the parents of a 6-year-old boy in
1009:
808:
3785:"Jaycee Dugard: The Garridos stole my life"
2536:"2011 Electronic Control Weapon Guidelines"
2374:
1345:
1343:
308:Raysun X-1, a multi-purpose handheld weapon
172:of quality, and to make it neutral in tone.
68:Learn how and when to remove these messages
16:Electroshock weapon used by law enforcement
4101:"UN 'out of touch' on torture: Taser boss"
2957:Samuel E, Williams RB, Ferrell RB (2009).
2919:
2917:
2645:, Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department
1949:, TASER site. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
1801:
491:as they are propelled by small compressed
3101:groups question whether it exists at all.
2984:
2974:
2941:
2825:"ACEP's Position on Hyperactive Delirium"
2628:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2398:
1253:History of New York divorce coercion gang
840:National Association of Medical Examiners
665:found that Tasers can cause "ventricular
483:A TASER device fires two small dart-like
267:Learn how and when to remove this message
249:Learn how and when to remove this message
188:Learn how and when to remove this message
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
3759:"Forces awarded extra funding for Taser"
2851:"NAME Excited Delirium Statement 3/2023"
2829:American College of Emergency Physicians
2803:American College of Emergency Physicians
2783:American College of Emergency Physicians
2337:. June 19, 2020 – via www.wsj.com.
1577:
1489:
1340:
1249:, widely criticised as a form of torture
1188:United Nations Committee Against Torture
1069:Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law
957:. In 2017, investigative reporters from
836:American College of Emergency Physicians
748:
685:
474:
303:
295:
280:
3791:from the original on September 29, 2023
3385:
3171:
3006:
3004:
2926:"ExDS Protocol Puts Clout in EMS Hands"
2914:
1851:
1808:Personal Defense Products: TASER® X26c™
1592:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
1463:
1430:
845:Excited delirium is thought to involve
741:the weapons inherently open to abuse."
430:Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
4178:
4009:
3915:Teen dies after being shot by stun gun
3684:
3040:
3038:
1910:
1908:
1839:, TASER site. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
1817:, TASER site. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
1524:
1445:from the original on February 25, 2023
1368:
905:may also contribute to the condition.
463:to reflect its expanded business into
413:and featuring Cover's childhood hero,
4137:by Matthew B. Stanbrook, MD PhD, 2008
3512:
3209:"View - Tasmanian Legislation Online"
2578:
2473:
2331:"Opinion | The Atlanta Shooting"
2116:
2110:
1552:
4134:Canadian Medical Association Journal
4026:from the original on October 4, 2022
3787:. Reno Gazette Journal. April 2014.
3620:from the original on January 2, 2015
3138:
3001:
2781:, ACEP Excited Delirium Task Force,
2381:Douglas P. Zipes (January 7, 2014).
1871:"Neuromuscular Incapacitation (NMI)"
1854:"TASER Seeks to Zap Safety Concerns"
1466:"The dark lure of 'pain compliance'"
1324:
1322:
1307:"Neuromuscular Incapacitation (NMI)"
830:in young adult black males who were
756:
735:University of Florida Taser incident
587:currently has three models of TASER
199:
137:
74:
33:
4105:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
4069:"Tasers a form of torture, says UN"
3284:"Prohibited Weapons Act 1996 | PDF"
3035:
2662:. Police Assessment Resource Center
2347:
2307:
1905:
1390:
1212:Electroshock weapon § Legality
701:Guidelines released in 2011 by the
13:
3708:"Conducted energy devices (Taser)"
2943:10.1097/01.EEM.0000389817.48608.e4
1112:
964:
14:
4217:
4122:
3951:"More UK police to get stun guns"
2400:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005504
1506:from the original on May 26, 2022
1319:
1181:
1103:
519:whenever the weapon is deployed.
428:as its propellant, which led the
49:This article has multiple issues.
4093:
4038:
4003:
3985:
3971:
3943:
3927:
3908:
3896:
3817:, Susan Candiotti, contributor.
3687:"Taser use in England and Wales"
2255:
2010:. April 27, 2007. Archived from
1594:. March 22, 1976. Archived from
1239:Graduated Electronic Decelerator
761:
402:Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle
204:
142:
79:
38:
4049:United Nations Office at Geneva
3868:
3850:
3824:
3777:
3751:
3725:
3700:
3678:
3653:
3632:
3606:
3584:
3558:
3532:
3506:
3480:
3476:(in German). February 13, 2019.
3459:
3441:
3427:
3406:
3379:
3354:
3329:
3312:"Weapons Act 1999 01-d0-06 Xml"
3304:
3276:
3251:
3226:
3201:
3192:
3106:
3068:
2843:
2817:
2788:
2724:
2648:
2636:
2459:
2441:
2423:
2360:
2341:
2323:
2301:
2276:
2249:
2224:
2199:
2174:
2153:"How Many AMPs Are In A Taser?"
2145:
2092:
2077:
2051:
2026:
1970:
1952:
1933:
1883:
1864:
1743:
1717:
1665:
1639:
1613:
1518:
1483:
1186:A report from a meeting of the
1120:
1096:Adopted and used since 2004 by
1083:
916:for several years, mainly as a
718:contact, this number is 65.2%.
707:Police Executive Research Forum
630:Police Executive Research Forum
564:Canadian Police Research Centre
373:Police Executive Research Forum
57:or discuss these issues on the
2117:Kroll MW (November 30, 2007).
1553:Talvi SJ (November 13, 2006).
1525:Lartey J (November 30, 2015).
1464:Langton J (December 1, 2007).
1457:
1424:
1410:
1362:
1300:
1282:
1091:
1:
4010:Cairns D (January 21, 2011).
3437:(in Chinese). April 24, 2015.
3259:"Control of Weapons Act 1990"
2924:Ruth SoRelle (October 2010).
2370:– via www.bitchute.com.
1623:. CourtTV.com. Archived from
1431:Shimizu K (August 11, 1970).
1378:National Institute of Justice
1276:
1132:
795:National Institute of Justice
4157:"When TASERs Fail" (podcast)
4074:The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)
3488:"Frequently Asked Questions"
2892:10.1097/PAF.0b013e31818738a0
2734:. Amnesty.ca. Archived from
1940:TASER Cartridges (Consumers)
1490:Cornwell R (March 2, 2009).
1258:Killing of Robert Dziekański
1157:cruel and abusive punishment
969:
940:in excited delirium deaths.
612:
589:conducted electrical weapons
7:
3513:Aodha GN (March 11, 2018).
3449:"DistanzElektroImpulsGerät"
3386:Regnier S (June 15, 2021).
2308:Lee T (November 14, 2017).
2159:. Oaks Industries LLC. 2023
2084:Hans Wimberly (July 2019).
1369:Taylor B (September 2009).
1272:, also by "Victor Appleton"
1216:
1205:
934:law enforcement authorities
470:
224:. The specific problem is:
102:, discuss the issue on the
10:
4222:
4196:Brands that became generic
3920:February 21, 2008, at the
3366:www.legislation.qld.gov.au
3291:www.legislation.act.gov.au
3263:www.legislation.vic.gov.au
3213:www.legislation.tas.gov.au
1945:September 2, 2009, at the
1916:"TASER CEW Use Guidelines"
1897:December 10, 2013, at the
1269:Tom Swift and His War Tank
1209:
1053:
1045:
994:
838:from 2009 to 2023 and the
818:
812:
703:U.S. Department of Justice
673:and even death." In 2014,
657:American Heart Association
616:
383:
18:
3492:The Department of Justice
3316:www.legislation.wa.gov.au
2777:October 11, 2010, at the
2004:"Shaped Pulse Technology"
1813:February 8, 2015, at the
1784:"Taser 7 OG TItle | Axon"
1170:Use on non-human subjects
1074:
1021:to issue tasers to their
977:
809:Excited delirium syndrome
770:This section needs to be
579:
3694:House of Commons Library
3234:"View - NSW legislation"
3097:overdiagnosed, and some
2963:Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
2880:Am J Forensic Med Pathol
1700:"Axon Leadership | Axon"
1062:
985:
938:role of TASER device use
744:
405:, a book written by the
328:and deliver a modulated
2930:Emergency Medicine News
2258:"Axon Unveils TASER 10"
1877:April 13, 2008, at the
1835:March 28, 2015, at the
1313:April 13, 2008, at the
861:, speech disturbances,
318:conducted energy device
4201:Instruments of torture
3337:"Legislation Database"
3238:legislation.nsw.gov.au
2683:Cite journal requires
2617:Cite journal requires
2566:Cite journal requires
2515:Cite journal requires
1555:"Stunning Revelations"
1296:on September 27, 2014.
1243:Judge Rotenberg Center
1234:Death of Beto Laudisio
1098:Korean National Police
1010:
918:diagnosis of exclusion
803:use of force continuum
754:
727:central nervous system
686:Drive Stun capability
653:Fulton County, Georgia
560:Calgary Police Service
480:
366:use of force continuum
309:
301:
293:
153:may be written from a
29:Taser (disambiguation)
27:. For other uses, see
4170:Public Radio Exchange
4055:May 28, 2008, at the
3341:legislation.nt.gov.au
1966:. September 29, 2016.
1921:. Axon. April 5, 2017
1731:on September 29, 2009
1601:on September 10, 2008
1210:Further information:
1196:Amnesty International
1027:police tactical units
851:psychomotor agitation
832:physically restrained
752:
671:sudden cardiac arrest
478:
407:Stratemeyer Syndicate
371:A 2009 report by the
307:
299:
284:
159:neutral point of view
3838:on December 11, 2008
3122:. September 17, 2008
2785:, September 10, 2009
2453:New London, CT Patch
1001:firearm carry permit
885:or acute or chronic
828:diagnosed postmortem
432:to classify it as a
409:under the pseudonym
231:improve this article
220:to meet Knowledge's
108:create a new article
100:improve this article
23:. For the band, see
4191:American inventions
4107:. November 28, 2007
4081:. November 24, 2007
3940:, February 27, 2007
3739:. December 20, 2019
3570:jamaica-gleaner.com
3544:jamaica-gleaner.com
3394:. Black Press Media
3086:on October 17, 2015
2545:on October 17, 2011
2435:ACLU of Connecticut
2335:Wall Street Journal
2182:"TASER X26P | Axon"
2106:on January 5, 2016.
2088:. GearsAdviser.com.
2008:Taser International
1858:Scientific American
1725:"Corporate History"
1653:. December 27, 2023
1565:on December 5, 2006
821:Taser safety issues
731:UCLA Taser incident
619:Taser safety issues
445:Scottsdale, Arizona
155:fan's point of view
3864:. August 22, 2011.
3712:www.npcc.police.uk
3572:. February 9, 2021
3494:. January 25, 2019
3119:The Canadian Press
2712:. October 18, 2007
2494:on August 20, 2008
2455:. October 8, 2014.
2262:www.prnewswire.com
2059:"History of Taser"
1984:. October 11, 2018
1627:on January 9, 2009
1159:, or unnecessary.
899:Alcohol withdrawal
879:respiratory arrest
755:
692:police departments
481:
310:
302:
294:
4151:TELEMASP Bulletin
4047:, press release,
3821:November 15, 2004
3392:www.trailtimes.ca
2976:10.2147/ndt.s2883
2284:"TASER 10 - Axon"
2207:"TASER X2 | Axon"
1223:Braidwood Inquiry
914:medical examiners
791:
790:
714:in the subject."
562:conducted by the
277:
276:
269:
259:
258:
251:
222:quality standards
213:This article may
198:
197:
190:
136:
135:
128:
110:, as appropriate.
72:
4213:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4065:
4059:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4015:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3999:. April 5, 2024.
3989:
3983:
3982:
3981:. July 19, 2023.
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3947:
3941:
3931:
3925:
3924:November 1, 2006
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3887:
3879:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3828:
3822:
3812:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3691:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3546:. April 28, 2019
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3471:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3453:polizeipraxis.de
3445:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3288:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3082:. Archived from
3072:
3066:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2831:. April 14, 2023
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2800:
2792:
2786:
2769:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2738:on July 17, 2009
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2707:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2661:
2652:
2646:
2643:Use of the Taser
2640:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2596:on April 1, 2012
2595:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2486:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2469:. June 15, 2020.
2463:
2457:
2456:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2437:. June 21, 2017.
2427:
2421:
2420:
2402:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2102:. Archived from
2096:
2090:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2063:sun-sentinel.com
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
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1931:
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1920:
1912:
1903:
1887:
1881:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1849:
1840:
1827:
1818:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1780:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1757:on June 19, 2020
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1589:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1561:. Archived from
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1495:
1487:
1481:
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1461:
1455:
1454:
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1450:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1326:
1317:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1292:. Archived from
1286:
1229:Dazzler (weapon)
1162:In May 2023, in
1013:
1008:
926:forensic science
871:body temperature
815:Excited delirium
786:
783:
777:
765:
764:
757:
530:
502:electric current
360:options such as
330:electric current
289:between its two
272:
265:
254:
247:
243:
240:
234:
208:
207:
200:
193:
186:
182:
179:
173:
168:to conform to a
157:, rather than a
146:
145:
138:
131:
124:
120:
117:
111:
83:
82:
75:
64:
42:
41:
34:
21:Tazer (musician)
4221:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4176:
4175:
4162:(11 May 2019).
4125:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4057:Wayback Machine
4043:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4008:
4004:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3949:
3948:
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3932:
3928:
3922:Wayback Machine
3913:
3909:
3901:
3897:
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3880:
3874:
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3869:
3856:
3855:
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3830:
3829:
3825:
3813:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3765:. March 2, 2020
3757:
3756:
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3716:
3714:
3706:
3705:
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3407:
3397:
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3380:
3370:
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3320:
3318:
3310:
3309:
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3295:
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3277:
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3257:
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3227:
3217:
3215:
3207:
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3197:
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3183:
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3177:
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3172:
3158:
3156:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3125:
3123:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3089:
3087:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3055:
3053:
3052:. March 2, 2007
3044:
3043:
3036:
3022:
3020:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2955:
2951:
2922:
2915:
2876:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2805:. June 23, 2021
2798:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:Wayback Machine
2770:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2705:
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2696:
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2324:
2314:
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2306:
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2292:
2290:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2264:(Press release)
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2133:
2131:
2115:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2065:. June 19, 2005
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2014:on May 26, 2007
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1947:Wayback Machine
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1899:Wayback Machine
1888:
1884:
1879:Wayback Machine
1869:
1865:
1852:Greenemeier L.
1850:
1843:
1837:Wayback Machine
1828:
1821:
1815:Wayback Machine
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1651:The Independent
1645:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1499:The Independent
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1433:"Arrest device"
1429:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1389:
1385:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1315:Wayback Machine
1305:
1301:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1184:
1172:
1135:
1123:
1115:
1113:Use on children
1106:
1094:
1086:
1077:
1065:
1056:
1048:
1004:
997:
988:
980:
972:
967:
965:Usage worldwide
930:civil liberties
920:established on
891:stimulant drugs
889:, particularly
823:
817:
811:
787:
781:
778:
775:
766:
762:
747:
696:pain compliance
688:
621:
615:
582:
528:
524:law enforcement
473:
411:Victor Appleton
386:
273:
262:
261:
260:
255:
244:
238:
235:
228:
209:
205:
194:
183:
177:
174:
170:higher standard
163:
147:
143:
132:
121:
115:
112:
97:
84:
80:
43:
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4219:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4174:
4173:
4154:
4144:
4141:TASER CEW laws
4138:
4131:—editorial in
4124:
4123:External links
4121:
4119:
4118:
4092:
4060:
4037:
4002:
3984:
3970:
3959:. May 16, 2007
3942:
3926:
3907:
3895:
3867:
3849:
3823:
3802:
3776:
3750:
3724:
3699:
3685:McGuinness T.
3677:
3665:www.tamimi.com
3652:
3631:
3605:
3583:
3557:
3531:
3505:
3479:
3458:
3440:
3435:"中华人民共和国枪支管理法"
3426:
3405:
3378:
3353:
3328:
3303:
3275:
3250:
3225:
3200:
3191:
3170:
3137:
3105:
3067:
3034:
3000:
2949:
2913:
2867:
2842:
2816:
2787:
2749:
2723:
2694:
2685:|journal=
2647:
2635:
2619:|journal=
2577:
2568:|journal=
2526:
2517:|journal=
2472:
2458:
2440:
2422:
2393:(1): 101–111.
2373:
2359:
2340:
2322:
2300:
2275:
2248:
2223:
2198:
2173:
2157:taserguide.com
2144:
2109:
2091:
2076:
2050:
2025:
1995:
1969:
1951:
1932:
1904:
1882:
1863:
1841:
1819:
1800:
1768:
1742:
1716:
1691:
1664:
1638:
1612:
1576:
1559:In These Times
1545:
1517:
1482:
1456:
1438:Google Patents
1423:
1409:
1383:
1361:
1339:
1318:
1299:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1207:
1204:
1183:
1182:Use in torture
1180:
1171:
1168:
1134:
1131:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1104:United Kingdom
1102:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1044:
996:
993:
987:
984:
979:
976:
971:
968:
966:
963:
910:cause of death
883:mental illness
863:disorientation
859:hallucinations
813:Main article:
810:
807:
789:
788:
769:
767:
760:
746:
743:
687:
684:
650:
649:
646:
643:
640:
617:Main article:
614:
611:
581:
578:
544:kinetic energy
472:
469:
385:
382:
287:electric spark
275:
274:
257:
256:
239:September 2024
212:
210:
203:
196:
195:
150:
148:
141:
134:
133:
94:of the subject
92:worldwide view
87:
85:
78:
73:
47:
46:
44:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4218:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3980:
3974:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3939:
3935:
3930:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3911:
3905:April 6, 2006
3904:
3899:
3891:
3885:
3877:
3871:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3795:September 29,
3790:
3786:
3780:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3641:
3635:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3594:(in Japanese)
3593:
3592:"銃砲刀剣類所持等取締法"
3587:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3520:
3519:TheJournal.ie
3516:
3509:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3475:
3468:
3462:
3454:
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3436:
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3229:
3214:
3210:
3204:
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3180:
3174:
3167:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3134:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3102:
3100:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3064:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3031:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3005:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2944:
2939:
2936:(10): 1, 32.
2935:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2918:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
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2509:
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2289:
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2227:
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2208:
2202:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2170:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2141:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2087:
2080:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2039:
2038:www.monch.com
2035:
2029:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1983:
1979:
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1965:
1961:
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1944:
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1402:September 14,
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1128:
1127:Jaycee Dugard
1118:
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506:neuromuscular
503:
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331:
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