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Tasman Empire Airways Limited

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1409: 1172:. An offer by BOAC to lease surplus De Havilland Comet 4s to begin interim jet services immediately was turned down as uneconomical. After intense scrutiny of all types on offer, TEAL management approached the New Zealand Government for funds to purchase an initial three Douglas DC-8 Series 52 longer ranged jet airliners. The request was approved and an order placed in 1962 for delivery in early 1965. The aircraft were duly completed when TEAL announced a change of airline name on 1 April 1965 to Air New Zealand. The first DC-8 was already painted minus titles in anticipation of this. The aircraft never flying in actual TEAL service. After the name change, however, TEAL titles appeared on the tail fin of the new airliners for two years. 1304: 380: 106: 1275: 1152: 1086: 1443:
escape rope. TEAL salvaged what they could from the wreck and the remains were quickly pushed into a gully behind the NAC hangars before the public saw them. The crash took place in the early hours of the morning. The training procedure was quickly deleted from TEAL's manuals. TEAL purchased from Qantas a replacement Electra, VH-ECC, after it changed its name to Air New Zealand on 1 April 1965. It took the registration, ZK-CLX. At the time of the accident, ZK-TEC had the Air New Zealand logotype painted on its fuselage in anticipation of the name change.
42: 641: 982:, to add jet speed to an already antiquated mode of air transport, were also considered. A New Zealand Government promise, that the Solent would be the last water based aircraft the airline would operate, ended any thought of future flying boat development in New Zealand. The Solents were delivered during 1949 with one setting a new trans-Tasman crossing record of 5 hours 37 minutes. With one exception, the Solents were withdrawn from service with the introduction of the Douglas DC-6 landplanes in 1954. The exception, ZK-AMO 938: 873: 2592: 1023: 821: 2616: 2604: 591: 716:, was inaugurated by TEAL on 27 December 1951, using the Short Solent flying boats long used between Auckland and Sydney. In Samoa, the plane landed on the sea and a small motor boat operated by Fred Fairman would carry the passengers to shore. They would alight and go through customs in a small shed. The Faleolo airport was still a grass strip. 1442:
shed wings, engines, tailplane and tail as it skidded off the runway and across the grass towards the control tower. Somehow, the two standing officers stayed standing, the fire extinguishers were turned on and everyone was evacuated through the cockpit windows, with one man burning his hand on the
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On completion of the New Zealand Government's purchase of TEAL's Australian shareholdings in 1961, airline management promptly announced the purchase of pure jet powered aircraft for 1965. This was to coincide with the completion of a new International airport for Auckland and runway lengthening at
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From 1940–1950, TEAL operated a single Tasman service, between Auckland and Sydney, with Short flying boats. From 1950 to 1954, Wellington was also linked by flying boat to Sydney. The intended Wellington–Sydney flying boat service commenced on 3 October 1950 with the departure of TEAL Short Solent
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name from the previous aircraft. By this time TEAL had changed its name to Air New Zealand. The fifth aircraft operated was leased from Qantas in 1970 for a year to operate a joint seat share service to Australia, Qantas titles appeared along the rear of the fuselage. This aircraft used the vacant
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The military look of the earliest uniforms reflected the era—the aftermath of war. The male stewards' uniforms were reassuring and gave the impression that flight crew could be expected to handle any situation. In 1946, women were appointed to the TEAL flying boat crew. Many had trained as nurses
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DC-4 operating out of Christchurch on behalf of the airline. Wellington's rebuilt Rongotai Airport handled its first DC-6 service just after it re-opened in 1959, ending trans-Tasman flying boat operations from nearby Evans Bay. Originally to be replaced by the Lockheed L-188 Electra in 1960, the
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pm. After launching ashore and completing Customs, passengers had to wait a further hour while their luggage was sprayed against horticultural pests, a time usually spent by the majority across the road from the Customshouse at Quinn's Bar. In all, a 30-hour leisurely introduction to life in the
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Americans and others from Northern Hemisphere flying by landplanes into Nadi in Fiji, making the short trip across to Suva to join the flying boat at Laucala Bay, for its fortnightly flight along the Coral Route, leaving on a Thursday morning for Samoa, alighting on the Satapuala lagoon about 2:00
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A TEAL staff competition gave the route the name the Coral Route. The winning entry came from Eric Mullane, head steward, who was inspired by the beauty of islands (coral) and of the song-filled (choral) welcome that greeted visitors to the islands. It became the only air route into Tahiti, with
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In 1946, TEAL acquired four Short S.25 Sandringham IV 'Tasman Class' flying boats. They were a fully streamlined conversion passenger transport variation of the Short Sunderland. Consideration was given to landplane operations but the government delayed the decision to move to land as the UK
1062:'s Hong Kong engineering facilities to allow a 2000 lb increase in payload. The landplane finally allowed TEAL to expand operations to Nadi, Fiji and from there directly to Tahiti. It also opened up landplane operations to Melbourne, helping move passengers during the 728:
am when they were driven back out to Satapuala for a pre-dawn take-off to the Akaiami lagoon at Aitutaki where they went ashore for breakfast and an optional swim until mid-morning takeoff for Papeete, timed to ensure that arrival was after the end of the siesta period at
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ordered a reduced speed operation for the type until remedial repair works were completed in 1961. A fourth air frame was purchased from Qantas in 1965 to replace the lost air frame of ZK-TEC (see below), it was registered out of sequence as ZK-CLX but carried over the
1054:. They were original "short bodied" types fitted out with sleeper beds and long range tanks. The aircraft started replacing the flying boats service in May 1954. It meant the transfer of TEAL's Auckland International Airport operations from Mechanics Bay to the shared 909:. However they were unsuited for the harsher trans Tasman crossings. They were grounded for six months in 1948 due to engine cooling issues and disposed of at the end of 1949 when a more suitable custom built version of the Short Solent became available. 973:
joint service airport alongside other overseas international operators. However, a Buy British policy and support for rebuilding the British aircraft industry forced the airline to continue operating flying boats. Proposals to fly the mammoth
1131:(ZK-TEC). In late September 1959, just prior to delivery a series of fatal accidents occurred in the US with the new aircraft. It was discovered that propeller vibration caused a weakening of the wing to engine mountings. The 458:
which meant that there was, for the first time, a regular through-air service between New Zealand and England. That lasted less than six weeks, for it was no longer possible to fly through the Mediterranean when Italy entered
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Exchange of Notes Constituting an Agreement Terminating the Inter-Governmental Agreement for the Continued Operation of the Regular Services Between Australia and New Zealand by Tasman Empire Airways Limited of 15 September
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From 1954, newly acquired Douglas DC-6 aircraft were introduced to a new Christchurch–Sydney service and the Auckland–Sydney service; TEAL now operating its own Christchurch–Melbourne and Auckland–Melbourne services.
1428:, could be flown over the runway threshold, throttled back to idle to drop almost vertically and land on the runway. As this would never be done on a passenger flight; the reason for the procedure remains a mystery. 1378:
On board dining was a notable feature of the trans-Tasman and later, the Coral Route. The food was cooked from scratch on board. Morning and afternoon teas were prepared on board as well as hot meals. A
1238:, primarily for the transportation of 25 staff and 2 crew between Mechanics' Bay and Hobsonville. It was launched on 24 July 1941. In TEAL service between 1941 and 1960, it had been based at 1234:
In consequence of the Air Department's acquisition of the two flying-boat support launches, TEAL commissioned Colin Wild of Stanley Point, Auckland, to build a 40' express launch named
1548: 1104:. Five of this type were operated between 1959 and 1972 by which time TEAL had changed its name to Air New Zealand. The airline wanted to introduce jet aircraft in the form of the 753:. In late 1964, the French cancelled TEAL's licence to Tahiti and the Coral Route service was terminated at Pago Pago. Air New Zealand was permitted to return to Tahiti in 1967. 1431:
On board were a captain, a check captain, a flight engineer, a navigator; the airline's industrial personnel officer and an emergency procedures officer standing behind them.
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air force and civilian terminal, where it was to remain until 1965. In September 1956, Douglas ordered the re-skinning of all DC-6 wings. Work was completed on the fleet at
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TEAL was formed by the Intergovernmental Agreement for Tasman Sea Air Services (also known as the Tasman Sea Agreement), which is a treaty signed by the governments of the
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In the first year, the annual report revealed that 130 trans-Tasman flights had been completed carrying 1,461 passengers for a profit, prior to tax and dividends, of
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that commenced operating its own trans Tasman services in October 1961, and sold its shareholding in TEAL to the New Zealand Government, giving it 100% ownership.
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The first services were flown by Short S.30 Empire Class flying boats. TEAL operated two of these between 1939 and 1947. They were given Maori spiritual names,
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for general purpose, particularly the transport of maintenance crew, gear and equipment, and light towing, the auxiliary launch arrived at Auckland on the MV
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The first four months of operation saw a weekly return service between Auckland and Sydney. This was expanded to thrice fortnightly with connections to
3740: 840:(two rivers) for ZK-AMC, Serial S994. A third S.30 ordered by TEAL, Serial S885, was diverted to war duties in the North Atlantic and later destroyed. 3709: 3275: 965:. TEAL management were hoping to move to land based operations after the unsuccessful operation of the Sandringham. An original plan was to operate 1606:
Inter-Governmental Agreement for the Continued Operation of the Regular Services Between Australia and New Zealand by Tasman Empire Airways Limited
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returned to Auckland. It was one of the world's last long-range scheduled international flying boat services. Landplane flights were extended from
1470:"TE" continued on with Air New Zealand until 1989. Thereafter, its international flights adopted the airline designator "NZ" formerly used by the 324:
ended, but it was extended in 1949 and ultimately ended on 31 March 1954, with control and ownership passing into normal commercial arrangements.
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pm. Passengers were driven by cab through Samoan coastal villages to Apia, where they enjoyed respite and dinner at Aggie Grey's hotel until 2:00
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flights from Auckland (Pan Am was not flying into Australia). The connection to San Francisco ended in December 1941 when Japan entered the war.
986:, continued flying the Coral Route from its base at Suva, Fiji, until 1960. TEAL introduced the landplane based Hibiscus Service to Nadi, Fiji. 514:, from Wellington. It carried between 40,000 and 50,000 letters, mostly first-day covers, weighing 660 lbs and 86 lbs of second-class mail. 2575: 312:
as a limited liability company on 26 April 1940. The company's purpose was originally to transport mail, passengers, and cargo across the
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which was thought to be an ideal background for coping with any situation on board. In 1961, hostesses appeared in uniforms designed by
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had ordered the type. This would lower operating costs as all the airlines would be able to share a common parts pool with the Electra.
2208: 777:. The Hibiscus Service provided first and tourist-class travel, especially appealing to folk pursuing a Pacific island dream holiday. 2648: 1408: 3730: 3606: 2176: 1471: 1327: 786: 657: 3760: 1519: 3775: 3735: 3671: 3268: 1141:
TEAL allotted ZK-TED registration but remained unnamed. The remaining Electras were sold in 1972 to United States interests.
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airliner but Australian shareholders insisted on the Lockheed L188 Electra, citing that Qantas, Trans Australian Airlines,
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in early September 1955. TEAL resumed the regular air service from Auckland in November with four-engined Douglas DC-6
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to ease pressure on growing passenger numbers and help with the new Wellington based Tasman Service operating from
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The Douglas DC-6 was flown by TEAL between 1954 and 1961. Three were transferred to TEAL after the break-up of
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DC-6 remained in service due to engineering issues for the Electra, until 1961. They were handed over to the
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The Short S.25 Sandringham IV was replaced by the Short S.45 Solent IV, of which TEAL acquired four—ZK-AML
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had engaged O'Rorke in the interior design, planning and detail of their new airliners and flying boats.
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for the transport of passengers using marine aircraft, the control tender arrived at Auckland on the MV
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Reynolds, Ron. "Coral Route" (Interview). Interviewed by Sonya Van Schaijik (Ron Reynolds' daughter).
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s speed dropped below 140 knots the aeroplane landed very heavily, collapsing the landing gear;
3636: 3561: 3541: 3344: 2962: 2405: 1569: 1349: 1274: 1251: 1105: 1101: 1089: 1079: 1001: 451: 428: 399: 344: 328: 67: 2343: 2091:"Our Aircraft: ZK-NZC (TEAL – Tasman Empire Airways Ltd / Air NZ) DC-8-52, delivered 17/09/65" 3641: 3631: 3581: 3501: 3410: 3232: 3163: 2830: 1222:
in June 1939 and was based at Mechanics' Bay. It was taken over by the Air Department during
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in June 1939 and was based at Mechanics' Bay. It was taken over by the Air Department during
1151: 975: 348: 28: 2066:"Our Aircraft: ZK-TEB (TEAL – Tasman Empire Airways Ltd) L-188C Electra, delivered 18/12/59" 1246:, Samoa. Following the withdrawal of flying-boats from the Coral Route in 1960, Samoa based 923:, for training and survey work from 1947 to 1949. They were registered as ZK-AMI and ZK-AMP 700:
ZK-AMP in 1951, the Coral Route flight from Auckland to Papeete, Tahiti, via Laucala Bay at
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on a direct flight to Melbourne, and what would become a regular TEAL air service relieving
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31,479. By 1944, the trans-Tasman frequency had increased to three weekly return flights.
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TEAL advertising posters in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
2369:. Tasman Empire Airways Limited. 1955–1965 – via Friends of the Solent Flying Boat. 1085: 890: 2377:
A History of TEAL. The Origins of Air New Zealand as an International Airline. 1940–1967
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The modern flying boat interior had been designed by New-Zealand-born British architect
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The United Kingdom; The Commonwealth of Australia; The Dominion of New Zealand (1956),
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The United Kingdom; The Commonwealth of Australia; The Dominion of New Zealand (1949),
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The United Kingdom; The Commonwealth of Australia; The Dominion of New Zealand (1940),
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carried on in TEAL service until 1957, and on the Coral Route as the backup to ZK-AMO
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by Tasman Empire Airways service that started on 30 April 1940, and then flown on the
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government offered generous terms on purchasing new types in development such as the
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In April 1961 the Australian government decided to concentrate its subsidises with
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on a subsidised trial basis, and produce a six jet engine powered flying boat, the
859: 844: 688:(Cook Islands). These routes were later taken over by TEAL, which wanted to fly to 574: 562: 192: 1330:
JM715, which operated with TEAL from 1947 to 1950, is preserved and on display at
927:(Flying Fish – TEAL's emblem) on the civil aviation list. ZK-AMI was never named. 3770: 3621: 3303: 2883: 2733: 2657: 2620: 2393: 1699: 1459: 1357: 1255: 464: 403: 286: 178: 3526: 3466: 3431: 3426: 3329: 3168: 2967: 2743: 2738: 2145: 1388: 1367: 1113: 1059: 937: 790: 2549: 2531: 2513: 2495: 2477: 2455: 2433: 3724: 3516: 3379: 3076: 2977: 2681: 1641: 1467: 1169: 762: 544:, departed for Melbourne at 10:10 am, arriving 6 hours and 35 minutes later. 420: 395: 2439: 2260:
Coral Route: Tasman Empire Airways Ltd, Flying Boats & the South Pacific
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TEAL flew two Boeing-built Consolidated PB2B-1 Catalinas, on loan from the
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Wellington resumed international service, at first only to Sydney, in 1960
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to Durban, South Africa and then by boat to the UK for forwarding to Dublin
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South Seas which made the Coral Route a legendary travel experience.
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was used to provide access to the two decks of the flying boats.
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to be used as troop transports, remaining in service until 1970.
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aircraft. TEAL's service was initially weekly, then fortnightly.
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On 15 September 1960, the final Coral Route flight by the Solent
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Air New Zealand Douglas DC-8-52—"Take-off, Cruise & Landing"
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To Fly a Desk: Sir Geoffrey Roberts, Father of Air New Zealand
920: 677: 480: 238: 2518:(Newsreel). Wellington: New Zealand National Film Unit. 1962 2028:. Vol. 99, no. 29398. 28 December 1960. p. 8. 2010:. Vol. 99, no. 29331. 10 October 1960. p. 16. 1757:. Vol. 86, no. 26301. 21 December 1950. p. 7. 1739:. Vol. 86, no. 26300. 20 December 1950. p. 8. 1721:. Vol. 86, no. 26299. 19 December 1950. p. 6. 1576:. Vol. 104, no. 30654. 21 January 1965. p. 1. 1250:
was purchased by the New Zealand Government, transported to
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Douglas DC-8-52: Air New Zealand ZK-NZB at Los Angeles, 1965
836:(land of the long white cloud) for ZK-AMA, Serial S886, and 1974:. Vol. 78, no. 23867. 18 January 1941. p. 8. 1861:. Vol. 92, no. 27808. 5 November 1955. p. 2. 1366:, TEAL / Air New Zealand ZK-NZC, is derelict and stored at 774: 766: 742: 705: 701: 669: 665: 233: 20: 1933:. Vol. 71, no. 21563. 28 August 1935. p. 5. 1703:. Vol. 77, no. 23375. 4 October 1950. p. 8. 1458:
On 1 April 1965 Tasman Empire Airways Limited was renamed
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In 1951, TEAL purchased an extra Solent flying boat from
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Yarwood, Vaughan; Mason, Geoff (October–December 1998).
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Harrison, Paul; Lockstone, Brian; Anderson, Any (1997).
1992:. Vol. 78, no. 24026. 25 July 1941. p. 9. 1956:. Vol. 76, no. 23371. 13 June 1939. p. 6. 1879:. Vol. 74, no. 22356. 14 June 1947. p. 4. 1778:. Vol. 90, no. 27355. 21 May 1954. p. 10. 1546: 1254:, where it was slightly modified, and shipped on to the 1160:
Christchurch airport. Aircraft of interest included the
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from international air-service isolation. The DC-6, RMA
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airliner chartered by TEAL, left the recently dedicated
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Defunct international airline of New Zealand (1940–1965)
1663:. Vol. 75, no. 22732. 9 June 1939. p. 4. 1645:. Vol. 71, no. 101. 30 April 1940. p. 9. 1590:
Intergovernmental Agreement for Tasman Sea Air Services
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On 27 March 1965, TEAL's Lockheed Electra L-188 ZK-TEC
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The Coral Route – New Zealand's first package holiday
2406:"Electra training incident, Whenuapai, 27 March 1965" 1550:
Certificate of Incorporation: Air New Zealand Limited
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Short S.25 Sandringham Mk IV Tasman Class flying-boat
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TEAL operated powerboats in support of flying-boats:
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Short S.25 Sandringham IV, Tasman Class: TEAL ZK-AME
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Short S.25 Sandringham Mk IV Tasman Class flying-boat
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The wreckage of TEAL's Lockheed Electra at Whenuapai
2004:"Air Service to Chathams: Inauguration in December" 1942: 1940: 1766: 1764: 327:Shares in the company were originally held by the 3710:List of general aviation operators of New Zealand 2130:Qantas annual report for year ended 31 March 1962 1901: 1564: 1562: 1100:The last new type to be operated by TEAL was the 789:ceased air mail, passenger and cargo services to 3722: 1937: 1919: 1761: 2479:TEAL Flying Boat Departure Wellington to Sydney 1446: 1403: 308:on 10 April 1940. TEAL was first registered in 1559: 3269: 2891: 2642: 2536:(Motion picture). The Rank Organisation. 1962 2032: 1897:. No. 26609. 4 November 1947. p. 4. 1066:and Brisbane. It also ended the leasing of a 2391: 2344:"Air Transport and Airports: Early Progress" 2215: 1816: 1814: 660:had initiated Pacific Island flights flying 442:. There was a connection at Sydney with the 3283: 2482:(Footage). Wellington: Laura Hayvice. 1950s 2319:Little, Paul (2014). Farrell, Jenny (ed.). 2257: 1948:"Tasman Air Service: Launches for the Base" 810:TEAL operated flying-boats and landplanes: 525:On 20 December 1950, 39–41 passengers on a 3276: 3262: 2898: 2884: 2649: 2635: 2279:The Golden Age of New Zealand Flying Boats 1986:"New Express Launch: Tasman Airways' Work" 1683:. No. 24324. 14 June 1940. p. 8. 1542: 1540: 1398: 1229: 1078: 316:between Australia and New Zealand, during 3741:New Zealand companies established in 1940 2341: 1915:. No. 26793. 9 June 1948. p. 1. 1811: 1164:short bodied version operated by Qantas, 1144: 780: 628:Learn how and when to remove this message 520: 359:aircraft were acquired, as well as an ex- 281:(1940–1965), better known by its acronym 86:Learn how and when to remove this message 2348:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2262:. Wellington, Aotearoa: Steele Roberts. 2038: 1472:New Zealand National Airways Corporation 1407: 1356:, is operational as a water bomber with 1302: 1273: 1150: 1084: 1021: 936: 871: 819: 787:New Zealand National Airways Corporation 658:New Zealand National Airways Corporation 639: 568: 378: 49:This article includes a list of general 2373: 2022:"Chathams Flying-Boat Service Reopened" 1695:"Solent Opens Wgtn.–Sydney Air Service" 1537: 1520:List of defunct airlines of New Zealand 3723: 2318: 2299: 2207:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1420:, crashed during a training flight at 547: 369: 3257: 2879: 2630: 2457:Sydney 8 Hours, Weekly Review No. 330 2321:Air New Zealand: Celebrating 75 Years 2258:Barton, Gerry; Heath, Philip (2015). 2221: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1820: 1040:British Commonwealth Pacific Airlines 527:British Commonwealth Pacific Airlines 415:The inaugural Tasman service between 1806: 1294:Museum of Transport & Technology 1292:, is restored and on display at the 991:Short S.45 Solent Mk III flying-boat 650:Museum of Transport & Technology 584: 556: 504: 35: 2656: 2229:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 1286:Short S.45 Solent Mk IV flying-boat 932:Short S.45 Solent Mk IV flying-boat 914:Consolidated Boeing PB2B-1 Catalina 815:Short S.30 Empire Class flying-boat 756: 573:A service between Christchurch and 25:Technology-enhanced active learning 13: 3572:Kiwi Travel International Airlines 3110:Australian Airlines (formerly TAA) 2251: 1842: 1570:"T.E.A.L. Renamed Air New Zealand" 1525:History of aviation in New Zealand 1269: 941:Short S.45 Solent IV: TEAL ZK-AMO 600:tone or style may not reflect the 410: 55:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 3787: 2426: 2234:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 374: 2614: 2602: 2590: 1821:Keith, Michael (12 April 2016). 610:guide to writing better articles 589: 104: 40: 3731:Defunct airlines of New Zealand 3662:Queenstown – Mount Cook Airways 2500:(Newsreel). British PathĂ©. 1961 2169: 2152: 2135: 2123: 2108: 2083: 2058: 2039:Houghton, Alan (17 June 2018). 2014: 1996: 1978: 1960: 1883: 1865: 1800: 1782: 1743: 1725: 1707: 1133:Federal Aviation Administration 1015: 849:Orient Steam Navigation Company 824:Short S.30 Empire: TEAL ZK-AMA 749:, American Samoa, and Papeete, 692:, but there was no airstrip at 561:A service between Auckland and 23:. For the teaching method, see 3761:Treaties of the United Kingdom 3697:Virgin Australia Airlines (NZ) 1687: 1667: 1649: 1637:"First Flight: Tasman Service" 1629: 1612: 1596: 1580: 1547:New Zealand Companies Office, 1119:The original three were named 580: 431:on 30 April 1940 was flown by 1: 3776:1965 mergers and acquisitions 3682:Tasman Empire Airways Limited 2342:McLintock, A.H., ed. (1966). 2142:TEAL makes way for Air NZ Ltd 1530: 1175: 1042:(BCPA). Re-registered ZK-BGA 279:Tasman Empire Airways Limited 99:Tasman Empire Airways Limited 3736:Airlines established in 1940 3607:National Airways Corporation 3023:Express Freighters Australia 2571:Auckland War Memorial Museum 2383:(MA History). Christchurch: 1855:"Norfolk Island Air Service" 1828:Auckland War Memorial Museum 1715:"Great Day for Christchurch" 1447:Ownership and change of name 1404:Lockheed Electra L-188 crash 7: 3677:Straits Air Freight Express 3487:Canterbury Aviation Company 2677:Ansett Transport Industries 2115:"TEAL Hostesses Thrilled". 1733:"First Flight to Melbourne" 1508: 1477: 1340:Ansett Flying Boat Services 1187:37.5' Empire Control Tender 1073:Royal New Zealand Air Force 805: 761:In 1954, TEAL replaced its 664:aircraft, from Auckland to 361:Royal New Zealand Air Force 10: 3792: 3766:Defunct seaplane operators 3001:Eastern Australia Airlines 2905: 2224:"Geoffrey Newland Roberts" 1515:History of Air New Zealand 1474:for its domestic flights. 1373: 1208:British Power Boat Company 1185:British Power Boat Company 1026:Douglas DC-6: BCPA VH-BPH 18: 3705: 3419: 3398: 3362: 3312: 3296: 3289: 3243:Qantas The Australian Way 3225: 3197: 3156: 3102: 3086: 3043: 2989:Wholly owned subsidiaries 2988: 2913: 2858: 2793: 2767: 2721: 2705: 2697:Virgin Australia Holdings 2664: 1068:Trans Australian Airlines 1030:at Brisbane. TEAL ZK-BGC 969:aircraft from Auckland's 708:, Samoa, and Akaiamai at 364:Consolidated PBY Catalina 262: 206: 198: 186: 163: 148: 126: 121: 116: 112: 103: 3567:Kiwi Travel Air Charters 2936:2011 industrial disputes 2569:. Related material from 2460:(Newsreel). Wellington: 2385:University of Canterbury 1790:"New Tasman Air Service" 1466:entered service. TEAL's 1242:, Laucala Bay, Fiji and 800: 285:, is the former name of 3756:Treaties of New Zealand 3592:Mount Cook Air Services 3284:Airlines of New Zealand 3174:Qantas Defence Services 3115:Australia Asia Airlines 2794:Incidents and accidents 2411:Aviation Safety Network 1927:"New Zealanders Abroad" 1460:Air New Zealand Limited 1399:Accidents and incidents 1350:Lockheed L-188C Electra 1262:flying-boat service at 1230:TEAL 40' Express Launch 1080:Lockheed L-188C Electra 483:) provided a solution. 179:Air New Zealand Limited 152:26 April 1940 70:more precise citations. 3637:Origin Pacific Airways 3562:Kiwi Regional Airlines 3542:Great Barrier Airlines 3345:Stewart Island Flights 2398:New Zealand Geographic 2374:Thomson, I.A. (1968). 1891:"Aotearoa to Withdraw" 1823:"Service in the skies" 1751:"Trans-Tasman Flights" 1413: 1364:Douglas DC-8 Series 52 1316: 1282: 1252:Lyttelton, New Zealand 1156: 1146:Douglas DC-8 Series 52 1102:Lockheed L.188 Electra 1097: 1090:Lockheed L-188 Electra 1035: 946: 881: 829: 781:Norfolk Island Service 653: 521:Christchurch–Melbourne 452:Empire Air Mail Scheme 429:Rose Bay Water Airport 407: 394:, Ireland, flown from 383:July 1940 New Zealand 329:New Zealand Government 167:1 April 1965 27:. For other uses, see 3751:Treaties of Australia 3642:Pacific Blue Airlines 3632:NZ Tourist Air Travel 3582:Menzies Aviation (NZ) 3411:Texel Air Australasia 3233:Qantas Frequent Flyer 3164:Australian airExpress 3044:Partly owned airlines 2300:Holmes, Noel (1982). 1913:The Otago Daily Times 1895:The Otago Daily Times 1772:"Tasman Air Services" 1411: 1306: 1277: 1258:to support the RNZAF 1154: 1088: 1025: 1012:based at Suva, Fiji. 976:Saunders-Roe Princess 940: 875: 823: 704:, Fiji, Satapuala at 643: 569:Christchurch–Brisbane 467:, between Sydney and 382: 349:Australian Government 29:Teal (disambiguation) 3547:Great Barrier Xpress 3497:Capital Air Services 3006:National Jet Systems 2973:Southern Cross Route 2780:Christchurch Airport 2304:. Wellington: Reed. 2162:Australian Transport 2149:2 April 1965 page 11 2095:Bring our Birds Home 2070:Bring our Birds Home 1968:"New Express Launch" 1503:Sir Geoffrey Roberts 1485:Norris Stephen Falla 1391:and made locally by 1210:23' Auxiliary Launch 1112:and Hong Kong based 980:Saunders-Roe Duchess 901:, -AME Serial NJ179 897:, -AMD Serial NJ255 534:Christchurch Airport 471:, South Africa (via 450:Empire Air Route or 366:for survey flights. 19:For the colour, see 3557:Jetconnect (Qantas) 3507:Cook Strait Airways 3457:Air Travel (NZ) Ltd 3198:Former subsidiaries 3120:Australian Airlines 2665:Former subsidiaries 1877:The Gisborne Herald 1346:, retired in 1981. 1322:, TEAL ZK-AMH, RMA 1288:, TEAL ZK-AMO, RMA 891:Handley Page Hermes 548:Christchurch–Sydney 370:Routes and services 100: 3657:Qantas New Zealand 3597:Mount Cook Airline 3522:East Coast Airways 3477:Ansett New Zealand 3141:Qantas New Zealand 3087:Affiliate airlines 2785:Wellington Airport 2692:Mount Cook Airline 2462:National Film Unit 2435:Tasman Air Service 2222:Lockstone, Brian. 1990:New Zealand Herald 1972:New Zealand Herald 1953:New Zealand Herald 1675:"Empire Air Route" 1657:"Empire Air Route" 1491:Leonard Monk Isitt 1468:airline designator 1414: 1317: 1283: 1216:Hubert Scott-Paine 1193:Hubert Scott-Paine 1157: 1098: 1096:at Melbourne, 1964 1064:1956 Olympic Games 1036: 947: 882: 830: 654: 577:followed in 1959. 565:followed in 1959. 463:in June 1940. The 408: 98: 3718: 3717: 3627:NZ Aero Transport 3358: 3357: 3251: 3250: 3135:Jetstar Hong Kong 3051:Alliance Airlines 3011:Sunstate Airlines 2963:Flights 7 & 8 2873: 2872: 2515:Holiday for Susan 2394:"Wings of Desire" 2325:Bauer Media Group 2165:: 26. April 1965. 1680:Otago Daily Times 1334:aviation museum, 905:, and -AMH JM715 648:preserved at the 644:Interior of Teal 638: 637: 630: 604:used on Knowledge 602:encyclopedic tone 557:Auckland–Brisbane 505:Wellington–Sydney 435:, one of its two 353:Short Sandringham 276: 275: 164:Ceased operations 144: 143: 96: 95: 88: 3783: 3692:Vincent Aviation 3512:Dominion Airways 3294: 3293: 3278: 3271: 3264: 3255: 3254: 3125:Impulse Airlines 3103:Defunct airlines 3016:Network Aviation 2946:Longreach Hangar 2900: 2893: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2865: 2775:Auckland Airport 2749:Boeing 777-300ER 2651: 2644: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2586: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2401: 2388: 2382: 2370: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2338: 2315: 2296: 2273: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2206: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2188: 2182:. Archived from 2181: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2159:"TEAL Renamed". 2156: 2150: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2045:Waitemata Woodys 2036: 2030: 2029: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1944: 1935: 1934: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1873:"Last Trip Made" 1869: 1863: 1862: 1851: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1818: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1768: 1759: 1758: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1566: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1544: 1497:Sir Andrew McKee 1338:, Hampshire, as 1307:TEAL ZK-AMH RMA 1278:TEAL ZK-AMO RMA 1264:Te Whanga Lagoon 945:, 1954–60 livery 860:Imperial Airways 757:Hibiscus Service 732: 727: 723: 633: 626: 622: 619: 613: 612:for suggestions. 608:See Knowledge's 593: 592: 585: 193:Auckland Airport 182: 174: 172: 159: 157: 114: 113: 108: 101: 97: 91: 84: 80: 77: 71: 66:this article by 57:inline citations 44: 43: 36: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3746:Air New Zealand 3721: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3701: 3622:North Shore Air 3415: 3394: 3354: 3308: 3304:Air New Zealand 3285: 3282: 3252: 3247: 3221: 3217:Wentworth Hotel 3205:Jetstar Pacific 3193: 3152: 3098: 3082: 3039: 2984: 2909: 2904: 2874: 2869: 2863: 2854: 2789: 2763: 2759:Bombardier Q300 2734:Airbus A320-200 2717: 2701: 2660: 2658:Air New Zealand 2655: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2603: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2581: 2557: 2555: 2548: 2539: 2537: 2530: 2521: 2519: 2512: 2503: 2501: 2494: 2485: 2483: 2476: 2467: 2465: 2454: 2445: 2443: 2432: 2429: 2416: 2414: 2404: 2380: 2361: 2352: 2350: 2335: 2312: 2293: 2270: 2254: 2252:Further reading 2249: 2248: 2238: 2236: 2220: 2216: 2200: 2199: 2192: 2190: 2189:on 12 June 2017 2186: 2179: 2177:"Archived copy" 2175: 2174: 2170: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2140: 2136: 2128: 2124: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2037: 2033: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1853: 1852: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1700:Gisborne Herald 1693: 1692: 1688: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1617: 1613: 1601: 1597: 1585: 1581: 1568: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1545: 1538: 1533: 1511: 1480: 1449: 1406: 1401: 1376: 1358:Buffalo Airways 1326:, formerly RAF 1311: 1272: 1270:Fleet survivors 1256:Chatham Islands 1232: 1212: 1189: 1178: 1149: 1083: 1020: 994: 935: 917: 870: 818: 808: 803: 783: 759: 730: 725: 721: 634: 623: 617: 614: 607: 598:This section's 594: 590: 583: 571: 559: 550: 523: 507: 465:Horseshoe route 413: 411:Auckland–Sydney 404:Horseshoe route 377: 372: 287:Air New Zealand 258: 176: 175: 170: 168: 155: 153: 92: 81: 75: 72: 62:Please help to 61: 45: 41: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3789: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3527:Flight Hauraki 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3467:Air West Coast 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3432:Air Freight NZ 3429: 3427:Air Coromandel 3423: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3330:Golden Bay Air 3327: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3300: 3298: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3208: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3169:Qantas Freight 3166: 3160: 3158: 3157:Other services 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3074: 3060: 3054: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2968:Kangaroo Route 2965: 2955: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2928: 2926:Aircraft names 2923: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2903: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2880: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2744:Airbus A321neo 2741: 2739:Airbus A320neo 2736: 2731: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2654: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2631: 2624: 2623: 2611: 2599: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2564: 2546: 2528: 2510: 2492: 2474: 2452: 2428: 2427:External links 2425: 2424: 2423: 2402: 2400:. No. 40. 2389: 2371: 2359: 2339: 2333: 2316: 2310: 2297: 2292:978-1869412999 2291: 2274: 2268: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2214: 2168: 2151: 2146:Canberra Times 2134: 2122: 2107: 2082: 2057: 2031: 2013: 1995: 1977: 1959: 1936: 1918: 1900: 1882: 1864: 1841: 1810: 1799: 1781: 1760: 1742: 1724: 1706: 1686: 1666: 1648: 1628: 1611: 1595: 1579: 1558: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1479: 1476: 1448: 1445: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1389:Christian Dior 1375: 1372: 1368:Manaus Airport 1352:, TEAL ZK-TEB 1271: 1268: 1231: 1228: 1211: 1205: 1188: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1162:Boeing 707–100 1148: 1143: 1127:(ZK-TEB), and 1114:Cathay Pacific 1092:: TEAL ZK-TEB 1082: 1077: 1060:Cathay Pacific 1019: 1014: 993: 988: 934: 929: 916: 911: 869: 864: 817: 812: 807: 804: 802: 799: 791:Norfolk Island 782: 779: 765:, Auckland to 758: 755: 636: 635: 597: 595: 588: 582: 579: 570: 567: 558: 555: 549: 546: 522: 519: 506: 503: 412: 409: 388:censored cover 376: 375:Tasman Service 373: 371: 368: 294:United Kingdom 274: 273: 264: 260: 259: 257: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 210: 208: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 190: 184: 183: 165: 161: 160: 150: 146: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 131: 130: 125: 120: 110: 109: 94: 93: 48: 46: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3788: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3687:Union Airways 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3517:Eagle Airways 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3380:Glenorchy Air 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3279: 3274: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226:Miscellaneous 3224: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3078: 3077:Jetstar Japan 3075: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2979: 2978:Wallaby Route 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2901: 2896: 2894: 2889: 2887: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2866: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2682:Eagle Airways 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2622: 2612: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2481: 2480: 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O'Rorke 841: 839: 835: 827: 822: 816: 811: 798: 796: 792: 788: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 763:Mechanics Bay 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 735: 717: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 651: 647: 642: 632: 629: 621: 618:December 2022 611: 605: 603: 596: 587: 586: 578: 576: 566: 564: 554: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 528: 518: 515: 513: 502: 500: 495: 493: 489: 488:San Francisco 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421:Mechanics Bay 418: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 386: 381: 367: 365: 362: 358: 355:aircraft and 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 333:Union Airways 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 272: 268: 265: 261: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 194: 191: 189: 185: 180: 166: 162: 151: 147: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 124: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 90: 87: 79: 69: 65: 59: 58: 52: 47: 38: 37: 34: 30: 26: 22: 3681: 3652:Pasifika Air 3647:Pacifica Air 3617:Niue Airline 3602:Mountain Air 3482:Aspiring Air 3462:Air Auckland 3437:Air National 3385:Air Kaikoura 3320:Air Chathams 3238:Qantas House 3146: 3063:Jetstar Asia 3057:Fiji Airways 2914:Main airline 2864:Destinations 2806: 2754:Boeing 787-9 2712: 2687:Fiji Airways 2556:. 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ZK-AMQ 1002:Evans Bay 971:Whenuapai 961:and -AMO 899:Australia 858:in 1935. 795:Skymaster 771:Whenuapai 747:Pago Pago 686:Rarotonga 473:Singapore 298:Australia 229:Melbourne 177:(renamed 3447:Air Post 3390:Salt Air 3094:Airnorth 2621:Aviation 2239:23 April 2203:cite web 1509:See also 1478:Chairmen 1324:Auckland 1309:Auckland 1298:Auckland 1240:Auckland 1048:Arawhata 955:Ararangi 907:Auckland 834:Aotearoa 826:Aotearoa 806:Aircraft 710:Aitutaki 698:Catalina 682:Aitutaki 575:Brisbane 563:Brisbane 512:Ararangi 510:IV, RMA 477:Calcutta 433:Aotearoa 417:Auckland 396:Auckland 267:Auckland 214:Auckland 128:Callsign 3577:Kiwijet 3502:CityJet 3420:Defunct 3375:Airwork 3363:Charter 3073:) (49%) 3067:Valuair 3028:Jetstar 2931:History 2583:Portals 2497:Tahiti! 1834:23 June 1436:Akaroa' 1374:Service 1342:VH-BRC 1106:Comet 4 1046:, -BGB 1006:Aparima 959:Awatere 957:, -AMN 953:, -AMM 712:in the 694:Papeete 674:Faleolo 456:England 385:airmail 351:. 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