South Island - Knowledge

6206: 2719: 5927: 1413: 2738: 6118: 4894: 3410: 6220: 66: 6989: 3424: 1664: 553: 4910: 4282: 6578: 5131: 3327: 5588: 5142: 5097: 79: 4902: 831: 2703: 4317: 6981: 4299: 3434: 819: 3081: 6012: 3118: 3947: 7348: 2711: 9394: 846: 796: 1428: 5236: 5722: 1265:. Also known as the Wairau Massacre in most older texts, it was the first serious clash of arms between the two parties after the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi and the only one to take place in the South Island. Four Māori died and three were wounded in the incident, while among the Europeans the toll was 22 dead and five wounded. Twelve of the Europeans were shot dead or clubbed to death after surrendering to Māori who were pursuing them. 2727: 9612: 7362: 3844: 3028: 1360: 737: 6676: 4130: 3198: 807: 5712: 5296: 3442: 86: 3903: 6563: 3276:– all of which were affiliated to the Stock Exchange Association of New Zealand. However, in 1974 these regional exchanges were amalgamated to form one national stock exchange, the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZSE). Separate trading floors operated in both Christchurch and Dunedin until the late 1980s. On 30 May 2003, New Zealand Stock Exchange Limited formally changed its name to 1559:, sensible to the pressures, inspired an ordinance of the General Legislative Council under which new Legislative Councils would be established in each province with two-thirds of their members elected on a generous franchise. Grey implemented the ordinance with such deliberation that neither Council met before advice was received that the United Kingdom Parliament had passed the 7212: 7376: 5997: 1544:, the South Island and Stewart Island). Each province had a Governor and Legislative and Executive Council, in addition to the Governor-in-Chief and Legislative and Executive Council for the whole colony. The 1846 Constitution Act was later suspended, and only the provincial government provisions were implemented. Early in 1848 5407: 4048:

Passenger services were once extensive. Commuter trains operated multiple routes around Christchurch and Dunedin, plus a service between Invercargill and Bluff. Due to substantial losses, these were cancelled between the late 1960s and early 1980s. The final services to operate ran between Dunedin's

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of the 1860s. Since that time, the South Island's population as a percentage of the country's total population has steadily decreased, with the population of the South island now being less than that of the North Island's largest city, Auckland. This growing disparity has stabilised in recent years,

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at over 500,000 square kilometres (190,000 sq mi) (covering an area 1.5 times New Zealand's landmass) is one of New Zealand's largest undeveloped offshore petroleum basins with prospects for both oil and gas. In July 2007, the New Zealand Government awarded oil and gas exploration permits

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of the country, the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth. The North Island's population overtook the South Island's in the early 20th century, with 56% of the New Zealand population living in the North Island in 1911. The drift north of people and businesses continued

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South Island Index is compiled quarterly from publicly available information provided by NZX, Unlisted and Bloomberg. It is a summary of the movements in market capitalisation of each South Island-based listed company. A company is included in the Index where either its registered office and/or a

5926: 3182:. The 390 km, Carrack/Caravel prospect has the potential to deliver more than the equivalent of 500,000,000 barrels (79,000,000 m) of oil and gas. Market analyst, Greg Easton from Craigs Investment Partners commented that such a substantial find it could well turn 7027:. There are 22 police stations in the Tasman District, with 6 being sole-charge – or one-person – stations. The Tasman Police District has a total of 302 sworn police officers and 57 civilian or nonsworn staff. Organisationally, the district has its headquarters in 5974:. During this period, most of the South Island was covered in grassland and glaciers, compared to the woodlands and rainforest which grew in the more temperate North Island. Sea levels began to rise 7,000 years ago, eventually separating the islands and linking the 5753:(4,520 km, established 1996) Situated in the north-west of the South Island, Kahurangi comprises spectacular and remote country and includes the Heaphy Track. It has ancient landforms and unique flora and fauna. It is New Zealand's second-largest national park. 2791:

at 11.7 percent. These figures are somewhat skewed between the regions of the south, due largely to the original settlement of southern cities (Dunedin, for example, was founded by Scottish Presbyterians, whereas Christchurch was founded by English Anglicans).

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The proportion of South Islanders born overseas at the 2018 census was 21.4%. The most common foreign countries of birth are England (22.0% of overseas-born residents), Australia (8.8%), the Philippines (7.9%), Mainland China (6.5%) and India (5.4%).

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diesels. In comparison to most countries, where steam locomotives were last used on insubstantial rural and industrial operations, the last services run by steam locomotives were the premier expresses between Christchurch and Invercargill: the

1032:, and his wife and daughter. After destroying Tama-i-hara-nui's village, they took their captives to Kapiti and killed them. John Stewart, though arrested and sent to trial in Sydney as an accomplice to murder, nevertheless escaped conviction. 3108:

The subnational gross domestic product (GDP) of the South Island was estimated at NZ$ 78.94 billion in the year to March 2022, 21.9% of New Zealand's national GDP. The subnational GDP per capita was estimated at $ 65,875 in the same period.

1059:. Kāi Tahu prevailed, and killed many Ngāti Toa, although Te Rauparaha again escaped. Fighting continued for a year or so, with Kāi Tahu maintaining the upper hand. Ngāti Toa never again made a major incursion into Kāi Tahu territory. 2676:

In the early years of European settlement in New Zealand, the South Island's overall percentage of the New Zealand population was far higher, equalling or even exceeding the population of the North Island. This was exacerbated by the

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An inventory of South Island glaciers during the 1980s indicated there were about 3,155 glaciers with an area of at least one hectare (2.5 acres). About a sixth of these glaciers covered more than 10 hectares. These include the

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effecting this provided that "the principal Islands, heretofore known as, or commonly called, the 'Northern Island', the Middle Island', and 'Stewart's Island', shall henceforward be designated and known respectively as

1254:, and so Hobson declared British sovereignty over all of New Zealand on 21 May 1840 (the North Island by treaty and the South by discovery). Seven days after the declaration, the Treaty was signed at Akaroa on 28 May. 7434: 6194: 8481: 7085:

in the far South covers the largest geographical area of any of the 12 police districts in New Zealand. The Southern District has three distinct Areas headed by Inspectors; Otago Rural, Southland and Dunedin.

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that administer roads, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) also perform the functions of a regional council and are known as

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As it is 32% larger than the North Island but contains less than a quarter of the country's population, the South Island is sometimes humorously nicknamed the "mainland" of New Zealand by its residents.

873:. The drawings are estimated to be between 500 and 800 years old and portray animals, people and fantastic creatures, possibly stylised reptiles. Some of the birds pictured are long extinct, including 4021:. An expansive network of branch lines once existed, especially in Canterbury, Otago, and Southland, but these are now almost completely closed. The branch lines that remain in operation serve ports ( 8174: 7972: 7019:

The Tasman Police District covers 70,000 kilometres of territory, encompassing the northern and most of the western portion of the South Island. The West Coast alone spans the distance between

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and having a central station from which subsidiary and suburban stations are managed. The Christchurch Police Communications Centre handles all emergency and general calls within the South Island.

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frequencies; however, some are carried on subscription TV. Content ranges from local news, access broadcasts, satellite sourced news, tourist information and Christian programming to music videos.

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which bluster across the plains, covers the northern and western flanks of the peninsula. The portion of the crater rim lying between Lyttelton Harbour / Whakaraupō and Christchurch city forms the

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throughout the twentieth century. However, this perception has become less realistic, as Greater Christchurch area (including the Selwyn District) has recently experienced rapid population growth.

633:. In 1907, the Minister for Lands gave instructions to the Land and Survey Department that the name Middle Island was not to be used in the future. "South Island will be adhered to in all cases". 3156:

schemes, with most of the remainder coming from wind generation. While the majority of electricity is consumed within the island, a significant percentage is exported to the North Island via the

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was founded as a Presbyterian settlement, and many of the early settlers in the region were Scottish Presbyterians. The territorial authorities with the highest proportion of Presbyterians are

1651:, Bob Parker said that increased cooperation and the forming of a new South Island-wide mayoral forum were essential to representing the island's interests in Wellington and countering the new 640:

found that along with the North Island, the South Island had no official name. After a public consultation, the board officially named the island South Island or Te Waipounamu in October 2013.

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The South Island is separated from the North Island by Cook Strait, which is 24 kilometres (15 miles) wide at its narrowest point, and requires a 70 kilometres (43 miles) ferry trip to cross.

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Kāi Tahu and Ngāti Toa established peace by 1839, with Te Rauparaha releasing the Kāi Tahu captives he held. Formal marriages between the leading families in the two tribes sealed the peace.

7122:, is a facility for women of all security classifications. It has the only maximum/medium security accommodation for women prisoners in New Zealand. It can accommodate up to 98 prisoners. 7704: 4920:

The South Island, with an area of 150,437 km (58,084 sq mi), is the largest landmass of New Zealand; it contains about one-quarter of the New Zealand population and is the

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until 1970 and the Friday and Sunday night services until 1971. This was due to the carriages being steam-heated. The final steam-hauled service in New Zealand, headed by a member of the

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is the wettest, receiving about 1,150 millimetres (45 in). The southern and south-western parts of South Island have a cooler and cloudier climate, with around 1,400–1,600 hours of

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The South Island is sparsely populated and still predominantly rural areas or nature reserves. However, there are 15 urban areas in the South Island with a population of 10,000 or more:

6465: 6446: 6518: 5325:(rocks and soil) that acted as natural dams. When the glaciers retreated, they left basins that are now filled by lakes. The level of most glacial lakes in the upper parts of the 8356: 3137:

The South Island is a major centre for electricity generation, especially in the southern half of the island, and especially from hydroelectricity. In 2010, the island generated

9196: 2670:. Of the total population, 202,311 people (17.1%) were aged under 15 years, 225,048 (19.0%) were 15 to 29, 538,965 (45.5%) were 30 to 64, and 218,958 (18.5%) were 65 or older. 9050: 4977: 9012: 7442: 4102:

in New Zealand. Locomotives belonging to classes long withdrawn elsewhere continued to operate on West Coast branches until the very late 1960s, when they were displaced by

1016:, ostensibly to trade. When they attacked their hosts, the well-prepared Kāi Tahu killed all the leading Ngāti Toa chiefs except Te Rauparaha. Te Rauparaha returned to his 8431: 3144:

of electricity, 41.5% of New Zealand's total electricity generation. Nearly all (98.7%) of the island's electricity is generated by hydroelectricity, primarily from the

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Provincial government, they quickly became the target of hostility from white settlers and laws were enacted specifically to discourage them from coming to New Zealand.

711:, referring to another Māori legend called the story of Aoraki, as after the world was created, Aoraki and his three brothers came down in a waka to visit their mother, 1632: 8489: 5865:

and scenic flights, the park is an area of outstanding natural beauty. Together, the Aoraki / Mount Cook and Westland Tai Poutini National Parks have been declared a

5933: 2765:, 1.6% as Middle Eastern/Latin American/African, 1.4% as other ethnicities. Percentages add to more than 100% as people can identify with more than one ethnicity. 8586: 7394: 5435:) on a continental crust. The peninsula formed as offshore islands, with the volcanoes reaching to about 1,500 m above sea level. Two dominant craters formed 8908: 7329:, sometimes known as the Interisland match, is a longstanding rugby union fixture in New Zealand. The first game was played in 1897, the most recent one in 2020. 2655:

Compared to the more populated and multi-ethnic North Island, the South Island has a smaller, more homogeneous resident population of 1,225,000 (June 2023).

8363:, Housing Statistics, Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 January 2009. Areas are based on 2001 boundaries. Water bodies greater than 15 hectares are excluded. 6808:

A large number of radio stations serve communities throughout the South Island; these include independent stations, but many are owned by organisations such as

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Around 48.6 percent of South Islanders affiliate with Christianity and 3.1 percent affiliate with non-Christian religions, while 45.8 percent are irreligious.

7110:. It accommodates up to 780 minimum, medium, and high-security male prisoners. It was built in 1925, and also includes a youth unit, a self-care unit and the 5605: 8178: 5889:(12,519 km, established 1952) The largest national park in New Zealand and one of the largest in the world. The grandeur of its scenery, with its deep 5015:

of 6.3 magnitude caused far more additional damage in Christchurch, resulting in 181 deaths. This quake struck at about lunchtime and was centred closer at

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when sea levels were over 100 metres lower than present day levels, the North and South Islands were connected by a vast coastal plain which formed at the

5657: 4745: 7921: 5035:. The mean temperature for the South Island is 8 °C (46 °F). January and February are the warmest months, while July is the coldest. Historical 4068:

between Christchurch and Invercargill, once the flagship of the network, was cancelled on 10 February 2002. Subsequently, the architecturally significant

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for four areas of the Great South Basin, situated in the volatile waters off the Southern Coast of New Zealand. The three successful permit holders are:

7389: 6756: 6421:, Grey Base Hospital (Greymouth), Nelson Hospital, Southland Hospital (Invercargill), and Timaru Hospital. Christchurch Hospital, Dunedin Hospital and 3310: 3175: 2541: 723:(also known as Raki) the sky father, in turn causing the waka to transform into an island and the four brothers into the mountain ranges on top of it. 8822: 4940:

to the northeast. There are eighteen peaks of more than 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) in the South Island. The east side of the island is home to the

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wars of conquest. British settlement began with expansive and cheap land purchases early on, and settlers quickly outnumbered Māori. As a result the

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like agriculture. The other main industry groups are manufacturing, mining, construction, energy supply, education, health and community services.

666:, for example "Christchurch is in the South Island", "my mother lives in the South Island". Maps, headings, tables, and adjectival expressions use 6776:

The South Island has seven regional stations (either non-commercial public service or privately owned) that broadcast only in one region or city:

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as early as 1865. The desire for the South Island to form a separate colony was one of the main factors in moving the capital of New Zealand from

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declared British sovereignty over New Zealand in May 1840 and the South Island, along with the rest of New Zealand, briefly became a part of the

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who migrated south in the 17th century. While today there is no distinct Kāti Māmoe organisation, many Kāi Tahu have Kāti Māmoe links in their

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The Provincial Council of New Munster had only one legislative session, in 1849, before it succumbed to the virulent attacks of settlers from

9076: 8402:"Age and sex by ethnic group (grouped total responses), for census night population counts, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)" 6777: 5011:

earthquake, which caused extensive damage, several power outages, and many reports of aftershocks. Five and a half months later, 22 February

5825:(1,175 km, established 1960) Extends from the highest peaks of the Southern Alps to a wild, remote coastline. Included in the park are 9284: 7288: 2537: 535:

With a population of 1,225,000 as of June 2023, the South Island is home to 23% of New Zealand's 5.2 million inhabitants. After the 1860s

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These divisions were of geographical significance only, not used as a basis for the government of the colony, which was centralised in

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province, migrated to New Zealand to work on the South Island goldfields. Although the first Chinese migrants had been invited by the

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now also has official recognition but it remains seldom used by most residents. in the Māori language. Said to mean "the Water(s) of

9054: 6922:. The territorial authorities with the highest proportion of Catholics are Kaikōura (where they are 18.4% of the total population), 3919: 9480: 8209: 7303: 7292: 6340: 6209: 5738: 1289: 9169: 9131: 7907: 7593: 5431:(Lyttelton formed first, then Akaroa). These formed due to intraplate volcanism between about eleven and eight million years ago ( 3923: 696:". In some modern alliterations of Māori legends, the South Island existed first, as the boat of Māui, while the North Island was 386:, and to the east by the Pacific Ocean. The South Island covers 150,437 square kilometres (58,084 sq mi), making it the 9034: 7095: 6533: 5773:(1,018 km, established 1956) A rugged, mountainous area in Nelson Region. It extends southwards from the forested shores of 4045:(formerly Taieri Gorge Railway). The most significant freight is coal from West Coast mines to the port of Lyttelton for export. 1566:

This act dissolved these provinces in 1853, after only seven years' existence, and New Munster was divided into the provinces of

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of the 1860s and 1870s, the South Island, with its low Māori population, was generally peaceful. In 1861, gold was discovered at

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Charcoal drawings can be found on limestone rock shelters in the centre of the South Island, with over 550 sites stretching from

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Inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1990, it covers 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) and incorporates the

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annually; the northern and north-eastern parts of the South Island are the sunniest areas and receive about 2,400–2,500 hours.

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a sixty-bed unit that provides an intensive 9-month treatment programme for male child sex offenders. Invercargill Prison, in

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forms the most prominent of these volcanic features. Geologically, the peninsula comprises the eroded remnants of two large

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Note some percentages (e.g. ethnicity, language) may add to more than 100 percent as people could give multiple responses.

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near the border with Southland, are renowned for its people speaking what is often referred to as the "Southland burr", a

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Europeans form the majority in all districts of the South Island, ranging from 75.9% in Christchurch City to 92.1% in the

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The South Island has contributed to the Arts in New Zealand and internationally through highly regarded artists such as

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There are six forest parks in the South Island that are on public land administered by the Department of Conservation.

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are regarded as the main tourism destinations in the South Island and amongst the Top 10 destinations in New Zealand.

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became the wealthiest city in the country, and many in the South Island resented financing the North Island's wars.

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The South Island has ten daily newspapers and many weekly community newspapers. Major daily newspapers include the

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has been used solely by the TGR's tourist trains, the Taieri Gorge Limited along the Otago Central Railway and the

2500: 1207: 1039:(fortified village). Kaiapoi was engaged in a three-month siege by Te Rauparaha, during which his men successfully 599: 540: 402:(population 134,600). The economy relies on agriculture, fishing, tourism, and general manufacturing and services. 5501:

of the surrounding hills. The last eruptive phase ended some ten million years ago, leaving the prominent peak of

4124: 9807: 9691: 9302: 8107: 6834: 6043: 5159:. The spelling 'fiord' is used in New Zealand rather than 'fjord', although all the maritime fiords use the word 4103: 3967: 1719: 1502: 7690: 1133:

following a clash with Māori. Tasman sketched sections of the two main islands' west coasts. Tasman called them

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of the last two million years. Advancing glaciers eroded large steep-sided valleys, and often carried piles of

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A true-colour image of the South Island, after a powerful winter storm swept across New Zealand on 12 June 2006

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At the 2018 census, there were 571,656 males and 577,914 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female.

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District Councils) also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities.

1684: 1381: 758: 8332: 7141:, accommodates up to 172 minimum to low-medium security prisoners. Otago Corrections Facility is located near 7618: 7311: 6656: 4888: 4454: 4302: 4018: 3941: 3907: 3861: 3085: 3045: 2783:

is the largest Christian denomination in the South Island with 12.7 percent affiliating, closely followed by

2520: 1672: 1586: 1377: 754: 31: 17: 8062: 7505: 7487: 7469: 5470:. These plains reach their widest point where they meet the hilly sub-region of Banks Peninsula. A layer of 8456: 8401: 7399: 7133:. It accommodates around 320 male prisoners of minimum to low-medium security classifications and includes 6526: 6205: 5872: 5552: 5270: 5002: 4671: 4229: 3959: 3727: 3201:

Approximate location of the Great South Basin with approximate location of allocated oil exploration blocks

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and thence to Southland, where he was killed, and his war party destroyed by the southern Ngāi Tahu leader

637: 8830: 8015: 6219: 4964:. The dramatic landscape of the South Island has made it a popular location for the production of several 4095:

but the mixeds had largely ceased to exist by the 1950s and the railcars were withdrawn in the mid-1970s.

8612: 8124: 7154: 6133: 5782: 5761:(225 km, established 1942) Has numerous tidal inlets and beaches of golden sand along the shores of 5639: 5071: 3699: 1620:

but cancelled its registration in 2002. Several internet-based groups advocate their support for greater

689: 9221: 8432:"2023 Census population counts (by ethnic group, age, and Māori descent) and dwelling counts | Stats NZ" 7506:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 2694:

showing the South Island to have a very similar percentage of the national population (around 23%–24%).

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This is a list of political parties, past and present, who have their headquarters in the South Island.

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to occur in the South Island. The island became rich and prosperous and Dunedin boomed during the 1860s

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As well as rugby union and cricket, the South Island also boasts representative teams in the domestic

5217:, a series of deep indentations in the coastline at the northern tip of the South Island, are in fact 4053:, and they ceased in 1982. Regional passenger trains were once extensive, but are now limited to the 9766: 7248: 7055: 6326: 6239:. Organised around geographical areas of varying population sizes, they are not coterminous with the 6161: 5756: 5715: 3971: 3803: 3605: 3487: 3378: 2731: 1815: 1644: 1239: 1195: 8770: 7488:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 7470:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 8079: 7531: 7414: 6845: 6781: 6631: 6616: 6609: 6176: 5967: 5906: 5878: 5854: 5401: 5074:

with the most rain along the West Coast and the least rain on the East Coast, predominantly on the

4233: 4089: 4041:). The first 64 km of the Otago Central Railway remain in operation for tourist trains run by 3897: 3786: 1676: 1609: 1521: 1272:, took concrete form in Otago in March 1848 with the arrival of the first two immigrant ships from 1143:, and that name appeared on his first maps of the country. Dutch cartographers changed the name to 630: 5877:(3,555 km, established 1964) A complex of impressively glaciated mountain scenery centred on 5813:(1,144 km, established 1929) A rugged and mountainous area straddling the main divide of the 2718: 9527: 9496: 9455: 7333: 7244: 7220: 7040: 7013: 6915: 6892: 6840: 6768:, serving mainly Christchurch and Dunedin respectively, are the South Island's major newspapers. 6714: 6602: 6167: 6067: 5884: 5748: 5699: 5669: 5617: 5595: 5548: 5230: 5145: 5055: 4945: 4921: 4714: 4606: 4285: 4244: 4077: 4069: 3854: 3741: 3619: 3560: 3417: 3390: 3374: 3368: 3353: 3345: 3153: 3038: 2899: 2758: 2746: 2691: 2687: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2450: 2259: 2168: 1968: 1776: 1467: 1462: 1446: 1412: 1370: 1211: 1075: 998: 747: 509: 387: 315: 172: 8064:

History and Traditions of the Maoris of the West Coast North Island of New Zealand Prior to 1840

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is likely to become an increasingly important part of the South Island economy into the future.

1086:, capturing ten people and killing and eating two children. Te Puoho took his captives over the 9666: 9512: 9325: 8757: 8516: 8485: 7623: 7509: 7491: 7473: 7240: 7190: 7126: 7119: 7103: 7005: 6817: 6648: 6322: 6266: 6240: 6117: 6098: 6047: 5611: 5373: 5330: 5016: 5008: 4820: 4762: 4388: 4370: 4352: 4175: 3991: 3975: 3772: 3755: 3502: 3427: 3340:

Tourism is a huge earner for the South Island. Popular tourist activities include sightseeing,

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When New Zealand was separated from the colony of New South Wales in 1841 and established as a

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Panoramic view of some of the Southern Alps in winter from the summit of Hamilton Peak in the

4893: 9802: 9671: 9588: 9258: 6875: 6860: 6829: 6785: 6414: 5900: 5794: 5788: 5635: 5591: 5455: 5125: 5048: 4863: 4617: 4444: 4405: 4248: 4202: 4085: 4014: 4006: 3575: 3174:, the second-largest independent U.S. natural gas producer, to begin drilling for oil in the 2951: 2873: 2784: 2525: 2264: 2106: 1980: 1756: 1613: 916: 9289: 2737: 65: 9598: 9422: 9357: 8847: 7404: 7206: 6988: 6346: 6286: 5991: 5963: 5778: 5774: 5693: 5647: 5290: 4635: 4599: 4563: 4288: 4108: 4026: 3765: 3713: 3277: 2769: 2762: 2323: 2074: 1533: 1487: 1435: 940: 885:, but by the time Europeans arrived, local Māori did not know the origins of the drawings. 611: 496:, which run along the island from north to south. They include New Zealand's highest peak, 446: 354: 311: 303: 8285: 7235:

Of the professional sports teams based in the South Island, the major spectator sports of

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in the 1860s. Dunedin's Al-Huda mosque is the world's southernmost, and the farthest from

6278: 3423: 3409: 2037: 1663: 1206:. A number of landmarks around Tasman Bay were named by d'Urville and his crew, including 8: 9726: 9696: 9416: 7194: 7162: 7142: 7099: 7036: 7028: 6993: 6537: 6488: 6374: 6350: 6186: 6106: 5959: 5941: 5866: 5850: 5537: 5333:

rivers are controlled for electricity generation. Hydroelectric reservoirs are common in

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is the driest city, receiving about 640 millimetres (25 in) of rain per year, while

4961: 4929: 4913: 4802: 4696: 4660: 4510: 4398: 4381: 4363: 4198: 4194: 4162: 3248: 2847: 2138: 2133: 1680: 1571: 1567: 1525: 1442: 1247: 1231: 1152: 529: 497: 442: 209: 8935:"A GIS-based Vegetation Map of the World at the Last Glacial Maximum (25,000–15,000 BP)" 8200: 3126: 1242:. This declaration was in response to France's attempts to colonise the South Island at 434: 9706: 9378: 9173: 9128: 8272: 7805: 7585: 7353: 7276: 7268: 7044: 7001: 6949: 6702: 6458: 6370: 6310: 6141: 6063: 6059: 6035: 6031: 5687: 5214: 4909: 4725: 4624: 4581: 4517: 4416: 4320: 4281: 4214: 4144: 3999: 3530: 3398: 3171: 3089: 2227: 2069: 1688: 1628: 1621: 1421: 1316: 1227: 1188: 1184: 1126: 834: 811: 486: 9032: 9002:. Population based on Statistics New Zealand population projections in September 2007. 7589: 6577: 5130: 4937: 3954:

The South Island's railway network has two main lines, two secondary lines, and a few

3326: 1020:

stronghold. In November 1830, Te Rauparaha persuaded Captain John Stewart of the brig

501: 9593: 9433: 9428: 9383: 9362: 9264: 8855: 8231: 7995: 7952: 7887: 7539: 7260: 6941: 6923: 6901: 6809: 6750: 6732: 6688: 6438: 6402: 6306: 6302: 6152: 6075: 5675: 5663: 5623: 5587: 5447: 5278: 5160: 5107: 5075: 5067: 5044: 5036: 5032: 4941: 4653: 4482: 4342: 4337: 3808: 3791: 3746: 3704: 3690: 3653: 3638: 3624: 3610: 3595: 3565: 3550: 3535: 3492: 3477: 3206: 3163: 3157: 2510: 2425: 2412: 2380: 2348: 2316: 2284: 2220: 2156: 2126: 2094: 2062: 2007: 2000: 1916: 1840: 1744: 1170: 990: 505: 8300: 5529: 5155:

which are all located in the southwest of the island in a mountainous area known as

4856: 830: 684: 572: 552: 329: 54: 9751: 9681: 9558: 9465: 9443: 9341: 9197:"North v South: Thriller goes South's way after absorbing battle of the playmakers" 8990: 8946: 8934: 7831: 7781:"Place name maps and publications | Toitū Te Whenua – Land Information New Zealand" 7409: 7381: 7315: 6880: 6850: 6664: 6590: 6492: 6418: 6318: 6274: 6228: 6102: 5381: 5334: 4838: 4780: 4707: 4689: 4545: 4099: 4073: 4042: 3472: 3445: 3341: 2678: 2483: 2387: 2355: 1975: 1652: 1636: 1545: 1501:. New Munster consisted of the South Island. The name New Munster was given by the 1431: 1312: 936: 927:), where, in adapting to the local climate and the availability of resources, they 878: 712: 652: 636:

Although the island had been known as the South Island for many years, in 2009 the

474: 6793: 4901: 4316: 3928:

The South Island has a State Highway network of 4,921 kilometres (3,058 mi).

2702: 405:

Prior to European settlement, Te Waipounamu was sparsely populated by three major

9547: 9410: 9346: 9251: 9135: 9038: 9013:"New Zealand Out-of-Hospital Major Trauma Destination Policy – South Island Area" 8991:"What are the populations served by DHBs? – FAQs about DHBs – Ministry of Health" 8964: 8892: 8360: 8261: 8253:. 'Chinese', Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 21 December 2006, 8111: 7264: 6980: 6945: 6933: 6744: 6720: 6598: 6473: 6394: 6354: 6330: 6282: 5651: 5562:

It is thought to contain some of the best modern representations of the original

5424: 5410: 5274: 5195: 5141: 5063: 4527: 4472: 4306: 4298: 4054: 3963: 3718: 3685: 3675: 3590: 2788: 2682: 2291: 2195: 1847: 1751: 1575: 1324: 1300:: Otago citizens subsequently elected him to the office of Superintendent of the 1044: 1036: 1029: 994: 970: 924: 898: 838: 818: 478: 438: 414: 391: 9147: 6425:(in the North Island) are the main tertiary hospitals serving the South Island. 3080: 2754: 959: 882: 307: 9781: 9771: 9686: 9617: 9368: 8965:"New Zealand Institute of Skills and Technology (NZIST) and NZIST subsidiaries" 8156: 7367: 7158: 7082: 7012:

Police Districts cover the entire South Island, with each being commanded by a

6959:

in New Zealand were Chinese gold diggers working in the Dunstan gold fields of

6708: 6605: 6011: 5971: 5858: 5730: 5524: 5512: 5490: 5440: 5428: 5365: 5318: 5317:. Much of the higher country in the South Island was covered by ice during the 5266: 5207: 5171: 4492: 4309: 4264: 4221: 4034: 4010: 3222:

New Zealand (Exploration) Limited (United States) which includes local company

3117: 2479: 1579: 1506: 1335: 1301: 1293: 1277: 1235: 1056: 823: 557: 383: 379: 367: 8561:"Origin in joint exploration venture in Canterbury Basin | BUSINESS News" 5846: 5793:(306 km, established 1987) On the West Coast of the South Island between 5352:

The South Island has 8 of New Zealand's 10 biggest lakes. They were formed by

1461:

for the administration of regional environmental and transport matters and 25

800: 9796: 9776: 9741: 9553: 9532: 9127:

Distance between Mecca and Dunedin is 14,811.44 kilometers according to

7280: 7063: 7009: 6927: 6594: 6434: 6398: 5814: 5631: 5502: 5494: 5486: 5467: 5459: 5451: 5406: 5377: 5357: 5346: 5338: 5326: 5250: 5187: 5019:, and shallower than the prior quake, consequently causing extensive damage. 4925: 4324: 4252: 4225: 4183: 4154: 4134: 4030: 3979: 3433: 3413: 3167: 3145: 3140: 3130: 1943: 1612:

groups emerged at the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st. The

1478: 1320: 1262: 1258: 1091: 1017: 853: 707:

sometimes use different names, with some preferring to call the South Island

493: 470: 230: 139: 126: 5511:

was constructed on rolling hills created from the lava flows of the extinct

1593:, was amongst the first people to make this call, which was voted on by the 1129:

which he named Moordenaar's Bay (Murderers Bay) before sailing northward to

1083: 1063: 1013: 458: 450: 422: 9676: 9661: 9578: 9333: 9106: 8145:, 3 vols, Wellington, NZ:R.E. Owen, Government Printer, 1966, vol 3 p. 526. 7756: 7224: 7216: 7186: 7138: 7130: 7107: 7054:

the largest city in the South Island and covers an area extending from the

7051: 6905: 6855: 6679: 6571: 6314: 6270: 6213: 5571: 5463: 5369: 5342: 5310: 5299: 5203: 5199: 5175: 5083: 5079: 4552: 4423: 4179: 4112: 4022: 3983: 3670: 3516: 3360: 3273: 3265: 3149: 3122: 2860: 2821: 2232: 2012: 1820: 1648: 1590: 1537: 1491: 1474: 1308: 1009: 978: 969:, began migrating to the northern part of the South Island. There they and 966: 928: 693: 625: 561: 466: 426: 395: 390:, constituting 56% of New Zealand's land area. At low altitudes, it has an 363: 263: 8709: 8319:"'It will happen' – South Island Independence Movement vows to break away" 7973:"The Ngāi Tahu Claim: Supplementary Report on Ngāi Tahu Legal Personality" 7664: 3296:

There are several South Island-based trade union organisations. They are:

1095: 1052: 1005: 974: 904:

Kāti Māmoe were in turn largely absorbed via marriage and conquest by the

462: 454: 9761: 9746: 9731: 9716: 9294: 9077:"Say goodbye to your favourite exhibits before museum closes for upgrade" 7705:"The New Zealand Geographic Board Considers North and South Island Names" 7435:"Quick Facts – Land and Environment : Geography – Physical Features" 7284: 7252: 7251:

represent the upper and lower South Island respectively in rugby union's

7228: 6911: 6897: 6726: 6586: 5975: 5945: 5944:, the highest mountain in New Zealand at 3,724 metres (12,218 feet), and 5862: 5834: 5361: 5258: 4957: 4588: 4137: 4081: 4058: 3955: 3818: 3662: 3648: 3223: 2780: 2750: 1556: 1541: 1529: 1215: 1125:. In December 1642, Tasman anchored at the northern end of the island in 1114: 1110: 1087: 870: 849: 656: 525: 430: 371: 7059: 6919: 6128:

The South Island has three universities, and five polytechnic schools.

5721: 4570: 3946: 3394: 3334: 2042: 1067: 986: 955: 905: 866: 602:

in 1769, he recorded the island's name phonetically as "Toai poonamoo".

410: 9651: 9517: 8250: 7020: 6469: 6094: 5979: 5830: 5762: 5646:

had used the area as an experimental forestry area and there is now an

5479: 5475: 3868: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3796: 3658: 3452: 3288:

substantial portion of its operations are focused on the South Island.

3219: 3052: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1602: 1585:

Secession movements have surfaced several times in the South Island. A

1552: 1483: 1384: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1297: 1251: 1199: 1166: 1079: 845: 795: 761: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 375: 9393: 8104: 5881:(3,036 m), New Zealand's highest peak outside of the main divide. 5235: 5054:

Conditions vary sharply across the regions, from extremely wet on the

2710: 1427: 8950: 8872: 8043: 7145:

and houses up to 335 minimum to high-medium security male prisoners.

7032: 6738: 6511: 6051: 5894: 5802: 5798: 5389: 5156: 5059: 4986: 4949: 4791: 4499: 4260: 4206: 3987: 3261: 3187: 2726: 1339: 1109:

The first Europeans known to reach the South Island were the crew of

909: 536: 513: 30:

This article is about the island in New Zealand. For other uses, see

9711: 6055: 6016: 4845: 4769: 3843: 3356:, are located in the South Island and are renowned internationally. 3197: 3027: 3003: 1359: 736: 9656: 9646: 9636: 9563: 9373: 8255:

http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/NewZealanders/NewZealandPeoples/Chinese/en

7024: 6023: 5897:, has earned it international recognition as a world heritage area. 5454:(an extensive and high mountain range caused by the meeting of the 5376:. It is the 16th deepest lake in the world. Millions of years ago, 5353: 5087: 5070:. Most areas have between 600 and 1,600 mm (24–63 in) of 5040: 4982: 4735: 4534: 3966:

from Lyttelton to Invercargill via Dunedin together constitute the

3545: 3284: 3238: 3191: 2938: 2430: 2328: 1598: 1498: 1273: 1012:

successfully attacked Kāi Tahu at Kaikōura. Ngāti Toa then visited

944: 720: 489:" meant the North Island displaced the South as the most populous. 6675: 4129: 1028:, whereby in subterfuge they captured the leading Kāi Tahu chief, 9641: 9611: 9537: 9352: 8684:

Farewell to Steam: Four Decades of Change on New Zealand Railways

8482:"2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity – data tables" 7361: 7272: 7182: 7074: 6937: 6796:, and Visitor TV. These stations mainly broadcast free to air on 6683: 6660: 6496: 6378: 6082: 6071: 5826: 5533: 5432: 5418: 5322: 5314: 5246: 5028: 4787: 4642: 4461: 4256: 4187: 4092: 4050: 4005:

A number of other secondary routes are now closed, including the

3364: 3349: 3269: 3183: 3179: 2990: 2964: 2834: 2360: 1884: 1879: 1510: 1328: 1183:

The first European settlement in the South Island was founded at

1157: 1040: 948: 932: 806: 716: 616: 584: 504:

lie to the northeast. The east side of the island is home to the

399: 341: 112: 8895:, Department of Conservation website. Retrieved 21 January 2008. 8286:"Viewing Page 5997 of Issue 20687 Text of the 1846 Constitution" 7094:

Correctional facilities in the South Island are operated by the

1671:

There are 23 territorial authorities within the South Island: 4

1082:. They fell on the Ngāi Tahu encampment between Lake Wānaka and 9721: 9542: 9522: 7649:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019. 7170: 7166: 7078: 7067: 6956: 6789: 6005: 5711: 5508: 5498: 5385: 5295: 4953: 4827: 4809: 4678: 4210: 3441: 3264:

of the 1860s, the South Island had regional stock exchanges in

3242: 2977: 2912: 2392: 2296: 1243: 1180:

the islands more than 100 years after Tasman during (1769–70).

1071: 1025: 517: 362:

in surface area, the other being the smaller but more populous

6562: 5421:

volcanoes in the South Island, all located on the east coast.

4978:

The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

897:. They were largely absorbed via marriage and conquest by the 605:

In the 19th century, some maps identified the South Island as

9756: 9583: 9438: 8636:"Walking the Milford Track: New Zealand's most popular trail" 8114:(from the 'bluff.co.nz' website. Retrieved 14 December 2008.) 6964: 6960: 6652: 6541: 6522: 6507: 6454: 6450: 5890: 5567: 5563: 5471: 5178:

has three western arms, which are fiords (and are named so).

5167: 5152: 3902: 3823: 3777: 3760: 3732: 3580: 3521: 3507: 3330: 2417: 2188: 1904: 1872: 1808: 1343: 1130: 1048: 981:. Ngāti Māmoe then ceded the east coast regions north of the 943:. One notable feature of the Moriori culture, an emphasis on 398:, with a metropolitan population of 521,881, and the smaller 7161:

and protect the community from potential risks arising from

4080:. Rural passenger services on branch lines were provided by 3101:

The South Island economy is strongly focused on tourism and

9573: 5574:, one of the reasons for listing as a World Heritage Site. 5306: 4985:(an island south of the Australian mainland), and parts of 4965: 2745:

At the 2023 census, 82.8% of South Islanders identified as

1035:

In the summer of 1831–32 Te Rauparaha attacked the Kaiapoi

715:

the earth mother, only to crash after failing to perform a

7211: 5970:

were connected by coastal plains which covered modern-day

5007:

On 4 September 2010, the South Island was struck by a 7.1

3352:. Numerous walking and hiking paths, including six of the 985:

to Kāi Tahu. Kāi Tahu continued to push south, conquering

7464: 7462: 7460: 7174: 6797: 6090: 6086: 6027: 6001: 5413:

is roughly circular, with many bays and two deep harbours

5249:

are in the South Island. They are generally found in the

5218: 3924:

State Highway 1 (New Zealand) § South Island (SH 1S)

3245:

Exploration and Production Australia Pty Ltd (Japan); and

3230: 1051:. In 1832–33 Kāi Tahu retaliated under the leadership of 962: 874: 704: 643:

In prose, the two main islands of New Zealand are called

406: 8513:"Regional gross domestic product: Year ended March 2022" 7949:

The Big Picture: A history of New Zealand art from. 1642

7663:

Paterson, Donald Edgar (1966). McClintock, A. H. (ed.).

7395:

List of twin towns and sister cities in the South Island

5497:. The remains of this violent origin can be seen in the 1457:

gives the South Island (and its adjacent islands) seven

939:– closely related to the parent culture and language in 8797:"NZ's temperature record hits new low – minus 25.6degC" 3437:

Lake Pukaki, with Aoraki / Mount Cook in the background

3301:

Furniture, Manufacturing & Associated Workers Union

1257:

On 17 June 1843, Māori and British settlers clashed at

951:

arrived in the 1830s aboard a chartered European ship.

9105:. Otagomusa.wordpress.com. 28 May 2010. Archived from 7457: 7073:

The Southern Police District with its headquarters in

5996: 3920:

List of New Zealand state highways § South Island

2666:, and an increase of 180,882 people (18.0%) since the 2658:

The South Island had a population of 1,185,282 at the

2445: 2440: 2435: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2151: 2146: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2025: 2020: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1739: 1734: 1729: 7275:. At cricket, the South Island is represented by the 5518: 2471:

Total of Christchurch City and Banks Peninsula areas.

560:

and smaller surrounding islands), in relation to the

9607: 9495: 9260:

New Zealand Tales and Tours: South Island Adventures

9129:

http://www.geodatasource.com/distancecalculator.aspx

8913:

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research

8827:

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research

8298: 7886:. Australia: Cambridge University Press. p. 6. 7343: 4305:

control tower and terminal building in 2009 with an

997:. From there they spread further south and into the 8854:, U.S. Geological Survey professional paper; 1386, 6413:There are six major hospitals in the South Island: 6235:Healthcare in the South Island is provided by five 6085:, mainly due to hunting by humans and predation by 5725:

The famous "Pancake Rocks" at Paparoa National Park

3311:

New Zealand Meat & Related Trades Workers Union

8732:"Christchurch earthquake: Latest news – Wednesday" 8724: 8563:. TVNZ. ONE News. 25 February 2010. Archived from 8474: 7390:Cities and towns of the South Island by population 7008:of New Zealand, including the South Island. Three 6936:is strong in the lower South Island – the city of 6093:introduced by humans. Extinct species include the 5515:, which last erupted many thousands of years ago. 2542:Cities and towns of the South Island by population 1548:was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Munster. 9103:"Muslim University Students' Association website" 9020:National Trauma Network/Te Hononga Whētuki ā-Motu 8037: 8035: 8033: 7658: 7656: 6686:, home of Allied Press's flagship newspaper, the 6193:Since 2020, the polytechnics are branches of the 5893:, its lakes of glacial origin, its mountains and 5849:park, containing New Zealand's highest mountain, 799:Charcoal rock drawing at Carters rockpool on the 567:The island has been known internationally as the 9794: 8873:"UNESCO World Heritage official website listing" 7975:. Waitangi Tribunal. section 2.2. Archived from 7031:and has three distinct Areas, each headed by an 6944:(where they are 30.9% of the total population), 6908:having been founded as an Anglican settlement). 6581:Old Chemistry Building, Christchurch Arts Centre 6441:services operating throughout the South Island. 6138:Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology 5489:was formed from the drowned remnants of a giant 2662:, an increase of 80,745 people (7.3%) since the 556:The South Island (political geography including 8077: 7118:. Christchurch Women's Prison, also located in 5474:, a rather unstable fine silt deposited by the 3359:An increase in direct international flights to 3344:, such as glacier climbing and Bungee jumping, 1631:of Christchurch displayed united support for a 1627:On 13 October 2010, South Island Mayors led by 1441:The South Island has no separately represented 912:and especially in the far south of the island. 893:Early inhabitants of the South Island were the 8852:Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the world 8396: 8394: 8071: 8030: 7858:"South Island the true Mainland: Cecile Meier" 7707:. Land Information New Zealand. Archived from 7653: 6914:still has a noticeably strong presence on the 6195:New Zealand Institute of Skills and Technology 5801:. It includes the celebrated Pancake Rocks at 5540:in the south-west corner of the South Island. 5210:has fiords as its west, north and south arms. 5114: 4125:Transport in New Zealand § Ferry services 512:is renowned for its rough coastlines, such as 9481: 9310: 9256: 8589:. Southland Energy Consortium. Archived from 8060: 7924:. Natural Heritage Collection. Archived from 7538:. Auckland: Penguin Books. pp. 280–281. 6428: 5765:. It is New Zealand's smallest national park. 5744:From north to south, the National Parks are: 5630:and is adjacent to the eastern flanks of the 4948:is renowned for its rough coastlines such as 3371:has boosted the number of overseas tourists. 3233:New Zealand Limited (Austria) which includes 2565: 1453:. A two-tier structure constituted under the 8771:"New Zealand's coldest recorded temperature" 8710:"List of deceased – Christchurch earthquake" 8702: 8662:"Top Ten Tourist Attractions in New Zealand" 8225: 7989: 7665:"New Leinster, New Munster, and New Ulster'" 7613: 7611: 4932:at 3,724 metres (12,218 ft), making it 2538:List of cities and towns in the South Island 1528:(the North Island north of the mouth of the 619:province in Southern Ireland) with the name 8391: 8301:"Political Parties' Registration Cancelled" 8157:"French colonists – New Zealand in History" 8154: 7732:"Names of NZ's two main islands formalised" 7693:. Taranaki Herald. 30 July 1907. p. 4. 7560:"Selwyn District the fastest growing in NZ" 7098:as part of the South Island Prison Region. 7050:The Canterbury Police District is based in 5493:, centred close to what is now the town of 1667:Territorial authorities of the South Island 1658: 1516:The situation was altered in 1846 when the 1513:, the Irish province in which he was born. 1250:attempts to establish a separate colony in 1187:in 1823 by James Spencer, a veteran of the 1024:to carry him and his warriors in secret to 577: 337: 46: 9488: 9474: 9324: 9317: 9303: 8634:Macleod, Source: Murdo (22 January 2018). 7881: 7729: 7619:"Two official options for NZ island names" 7177:on imports to the country, has offices at 7089: 6148:Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology 5190:fills a large glacial valley, as do lakes 3994:, it meets the other secondary route, the 1349: 856:power scheme and was commissioned in 1965. 500:, at 3,724 metres (12,218 feet). The high 437:, a region comprising parts of modern-day 64: 8054: 7608: 6619:School of Fine Arts was founded in 1950. 6022:There are several bird species which are 3884:Learn how and when to remove this message 3068:Learn how and when to remove this message 1679:councils. Three territorial authorities ( 1400:Learn how and when to remove this message 929:eventually evolved into a separate people 888: 777:Learn how and when to remove this message 8932: 8659: 8084:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 8048:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 7662: 7210: 7114:(PRC), built in 1999 to replace the old 6987: 6979: 6674: 6576: 6561: 6341:Nelson Marlborough District Health Board 6218: 6204: 6116: 6010: 5995: 5853:(3,754 m) and its longest glacier, 5720: 5710: 5586: 5405: 5384:. It was slowly filled in with mud, and 5294: 5234: 5140: 5129: 4924:. It is divided along its length by the 4908: 4900: 4892: 4315: 4297: 4280: 4128: 3945: 3901: 3440: 3432: 3422: 3408: 3404: 3325: 3196: 3116: 3079: 2736: 2725: 2717: 2709: 2701: 1662: 1426: 1411: 989:. By the 1730s, Kāi Tahu had settled in 965:who originated on the east coast of the 852:is the largest of eight dams within the 844: 829: 817: 805: 794: 719:on their way back home to their father, 551: 167:150,437 km (58,084 sq mi) 9170:"Customs Service Offices – New Zealand" 8903: 8901: 8633: 8531: 8347: 8193: 7730:Williamson, Maurice (11 October 2013). 7243:are particularly well represented. The 7102:, also known as Paparua, is located in 6647:Parts of the South Island, principally 6081:Many South Island bird species are now 5626:, its boundaries lie in part alongside 5166:A number of lakes in the Fiordland and 5151:The South Island has 15 named maritime 4916:is the tallest mountain in New Zealand. 2730:Stafford Street, the heart of Timaru's 2697: 1418:Canterbury Provincial Council Buildings 1268:The Otago Settlement, sponsored by the 1070:led a 100-person war party, armed with 1043:the pā. They then attacked Kāi Tahu on 915:Around the same time, a group of Māori 810:First European impression of Māori, at 27:One of the two main New Zealand islands 14: 9795: 9194: 8971:. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 8426: 8424: 8422: 8016:"Moriori – The impact of new arrivals" 7271:all participate in provincial rugby's 6365:South Canterbury District Health Board 6026:to the South Island. They include the 4098:The South Island saw the final use of 3986:to the West Coast and its terminus in 1221: 421:, with major settlements including in 9469: 9298: 9222:"Xth British Commonwealth Games 1974" 8299:Electoral Commission (17 June 2002). 7946: 7855: 7586:"Place name proposal – Te Waipounamu" 6112: 5905:(1,500 km, established 2002) On 5047:and −25.6 °C (−14.1 °F) in 4168: 3974:branches from the Main South Line in 3235:PTTEP Offshore Investment Company Ltd 2474: 1194:In January 1827, the French explorer 9506:(38,610 sq mi) and greater 8898: 8699:(Auckland: HarperCollins, 1994), 89. 8686:(Auckland: HarperCollins, 1995), 96. 8219: 8098: 7530: 6837:(Temporarily closed for renovations) 6622:South Island Art Galleries include: 6504:Solid Energy Rescue Helicopter Trust 5265:glaciers on the West Coast, and the 5039:are 42.4 °C (108.3 °F) in 4153:Dunedin was the headquarters of the 4057:from Christchurch to Picton and the 3962:from Picton to Christchurch and the 3866:adding citations to reliable sources 3837: 3050:adding citations to reliable sources 3021: 2491: 1451:New Zealand House of Representatives 1382:adding citations to reliable sources 1353: 1161:. It was subsequently Anglicised as 947:, proved disadvantageous when Māori 759:adding citations to reliable sources 730: 521: 358:) is the largest of the three major 85: 9051:"New Zealand Flying Doctor Service" 8926: 8419: 8333:"Southern mayors plot united stand" 8215:from the original on 14 April 2017. 8208:. State Services Commission. 2005. 8067:. New Plymouth: Polynesian Society. 8041: 7856:Meier, Cecile (10 September 2015). 6814:New Zealand Media and Entertainment 6651:and the very southernmost areas of 5845:(707 km, established 1953) An 5186:is a fiord with a silted-up mouth. 4952:, a very high proportion of native 3316:Southern Amalgamated Workers' Union 2506:Imperial British Conservative Party 1104: 1055:and others, attacking Ngāti Toa at 826:some time in the early 19th century 547: 516:, a very high proportion of native 24: 9240: 8712:. New Zealand Police. 7 April 2011 8228:The Penguin History of New Zealand 7992:The Penguin History of New Zealand 7536:The Penguin History of New Zealand 7223:rugby team playing the Bulls from 7179:Christchurch International Airport 7148: 6970: 6866:Royal New Zealand Air Force Museum 6546:Christchurch International Airport 6478:Christchurch International Airport 5966:. Similarly, the South Island and 5953: 5821:Westland Tai Poutini National Park 5737:and which are administered by the 5577: 5519:Te Wāhipounamu World Heritage Site 4981:. It lies at similar latitudes to 4435:Christchurch International Airport 4293:Christchurch International Airport 4118: 3383:Westland Tai Poutini National Park 3255: 2714:Trafalgar Street in central Nelson 2560: 2467: 1470:under the New Zealand government. 677: 492:The South Island is shaped by the 25: 9819: 9278: 9195:Geenty, Mark (5 September 2020). 9172:. Customs.govt.nz. Archived from 9053:. Airrescue.co.nz. Archived from 8042:Tau, Te Maire (8 February 2005). 7596:from the original on 13 July 2024 6803: 6466:New Zealand Flying Doctor Service 5938:Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park 5841:Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park 5706: 3938:List of New Zealand railway lines 3931: 3913: 3387:Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park 3306:New Zealand Building Trades Union 1561:New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 1536:(and the southern portion of the 1518:New Zealand Constitution Act 1846 1140:States General of the Netherlands 370:. It is bordered to the north by 9610: 9392: 8615:. Deloitte.com. 31 December 2006 8543:Ministry of Economic Development 8125:"D'Urville's Tasman Bay Odyssey" 7884:A Concise History of New Zealand 7374: 7360: 7346: 7035:as its commander. The areas are 6871:Southland Museum and Art Gallery 6389:West Coast District Health Board 6261:Canterbury District Health Board 6225:Otago Regional Rescue Helicopter 6158:Southern Institute of Technology 6136:(the result of a merger between 6122:Southern Institute of Technology 5925: 5913:Other native reserves and parks 5180:Lake McKerrow / Whakatipu Waitai 5095: 4271: 4061:from Christchurch to Greymouth. 3842: 3170:has formed a joint venture with 3026: 2501:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party 2460: 1358: 735: 481:, which was shaped by extensive 84: 77: 9692:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego 9214: 9188: 9162: 9140: 9121: 9095: 9069: 9043: 9026: 9005: 8983: 8957: 8879: 8865: 8840: 8815: 8789: 8763: 8750: 8689: 8676: 8653: 8627: 8605: 8579: 8553: 8505: 8488:. 15 April 2014. Archived from 8449: 8374:"2001 Census: Regional summary" 8366: 8325: 8311: 8292: 8278: 8266: 8244: 8167: 8148: 8143:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 8135: 8117: 8008: 7983: 7965: 7940: 7914: 7900: 7875: 7849: 7824: 7798: 7773: 7750: 7723: 7697: 7669:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 7125:Rolleston prison is located in 6534:Westpac Rescue Helicopter Trust 6447:Lake Districts Air Rescue Trust 6044:South Island pied oystercatcher 5582: 5450:formed from the erosion of the 5206:in the far south of Fiordland. 4928:, the highest peak of which is 3968:South Island Main Trunk Railway 3853:needs additional citations for 3291: 3037:needs additional citations for 2795: 2531: 1369:needs additional citations for 1334:In the 1860s, several thousand 1296:, served as the colony's first 746:needs additional citations for 655:. It is also normal to use the 9630:(7,722–38,610 sq mi) 9458:rather than a regional council 9148:"New Zealand Police Districts" 8545:. 13 July 2011. Archived from 7922:"Very Old Maori Rock Drawings" 7764:style guide: N ("New Zealand") 7683: 7639: 7578: 7552: 7524: 7427: 6984:Dunedin Central Police station 6519:Summit Rescue Helicopter Trust 6297:Southern District Health Board 5368:. The deepest (462 m) is 5031:in the South Island is mostly 4049:City Centre and the suburb of 3097:List of South Island companies 1445:, but is guaranteed 16 of the 860: 822:Ships in what is likely to be 595:("the Place of Greenstone"). 193:5,842 km (3630.1 mi) 13: 1: 9224:. Christchurch City Libraries 8933:Ray, N.; Adams, J.M. (2001). 8823:"Mean monthly sunshine hours" 8018:. Teara.govt.nz. 4 March 2009 7994:. Penguin Books. p. 90. 7882:Mein Smith, Philippa (2005). 7832:"South Island of New Zealand" 7806:"New Zealand country profile" 7420: 6771: 6695: 6485:Otago Rescue Helicopter Trust 6237:District Health Boards (DHBs) 6200: 4889:Geography of the South Island 4455:Cromwell Racecourse Aerodrome 4417:Blenheim Airport (Woodbourne) 4303:Dunedin International Airport 3950:South Island Rail Network map 3942:Rail transport in New Zealand 3086:Tiwai Point Aluminium Smelter 2546: 2521:New Zealand Progressive Party 1434:, the Lieutenant-Governor of 1420:in Christchurch, designed by 1226:Following the signing of the 473:was the only conflict of the 32:South Island (disambiguation) 8846:Chinn, Trevor J.H., (1988), 8660:Hot Soup (5 November 2010). 8335:. Odt.co.nz. 13 October 2010 7400:Military of the South Island 7129:, another satellite town of 6861:Otago Settlers Museum: Toitū 5873:Mount Aspiring National Park 5642:lie within its borders. The 5395: 5003:2011 Christchurch earthquake 4882: 3833: 2516:New Zealand Democratic Party 1520:divided the colony into two 1261:in what became known as the 682:The island is also known as 638:New Zealand Geographic Board 201:3,724 m (12218 ft) 7: 8175:"The Ngāi Tahu Report 1991" 8105:Bluff history – an overview 7503:(territorial authorities); 7339: 7155:New Zealand Customs Service 6886: 6642: 6134:Ara Institute of Canterbury 5809:Arthur's Pass National Park 5783:Lewis Pass National Reserve 5640:Craigieburn Valley Ski Area 5224: 5115:Natural geographic features 4922:world's 12th-largest island 4276: 3209:off the coast of Otago and 2464:Population as of June 2023. 2444: 2439: 2434: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2150: 2145: 2142: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2024: 2019: 2016: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1738: 1733: 1728: 954:In the early 18th century, 881:. They were drawn by early 485:. After the gold rush the " 388:world's 12th-largest island 10: 9824: 9248:New Zealand's South Island 8886:Hakatere Conservation Park 8697:Steam, Steel and Splendour 7691:"The Waitara Harbour Bill" 7204: 6890: 6823: 6637:Dunedin Public Art Gallery 6627:Centre of Contemporary Art 6568:Centre of Contemporary Art 6552: 6429:Emergency medical services 6210:Princess Margaret Hospital 5989: 5918:Hakatere Conservation Park 5857:(29 km). A focus for 5769:Nelson Lakes National Park 5739:Department of Conservation 5682:Mount Richmond Forest Park 5644:New Zealand Forest Service 5399: 5341:, the largest of which is 5288: 5228: 5184:Milford Sound / Piopiotahi 5136:Milford Sound / Piopiotahi 5123: 5022: 4999:2010 Canterbury earthquake 4996: 4992: 4886: 4238:Milford Sound / Piopiotahi 4122: 4115:, ran on 26 October 1971. 3996:Stillwater - Westport Line 3935: 3917: 3895: 3321: 3094: 3017: 2741:Oamaru's historic precinct 2535: 1616:fielded candidates in the 983:Waiau Toa / Clarence River 788: 726: 29: 9627: 9605: 9503: 9452: 9401: 9390: 9332: 8202:The Journey of the Treaty 7157:whose role is to provide 7096:Department of Corrections 6975: 6327:Queenstown Lakes District 6162:Telford Rural Polytechnic 5829:, scenic lakes and dense 5757:Abel Tasman National Park 5729:The South Island has ten 5716:Abel Tasman National Park 5221:, drowned river valleys. 5119: 4013:, and the interdependent 3998:, which now includes the 3906:Map showing the route of 3379:Abel Tasman National Park 3280:Limited, trading as NZX. 3112: 2648: 2578:— 2164:Queenstown-Lakes District 1540:, up to the mouth of the 1455:Local Government Act 2002 1240:Colony of New South Wales 1165:by British naval captain 1117:who arrived in his ships 937:its own distinct language 299: 291: 283: 275: 270: 259: 249: 239: 229: 220: 215: 205: 197: 189: 185:840 km (522 mi) 181: 171: 163: 155: 118: 108: 103: 72: 63: 44: 9246:Atkinson, Brett, et al. 8359:28 November 2007 at the 8321:. 1 News. 1 August 2018. 8260:24 February 2007 at the 8078:Atholl Anderson (1990). 7836:explorenewzealand.net.nz 7738:. New Zealand Government 7647:"1000 Māori place names" 7415:South Island nationalism 7332:Christchurch hosted the 7200: 7169:, as well as collecting 7081:in the North through to 6846:Nelson Provincial Museum 6670: 6632:Christchurch Arts Centre 6617:University of Canterbury 6241:Local Government Regions 6177:University of Canterbury 6004:, a species of mountain 5985: 5968:Stewart Island / Rakiura 5907:Stewart Island / Rakiura 5879:Mount Aspiring / Tititea 5855:Haupapa / Tasman Glacier 5402:Volcanoes in New Zealand 5284: 4234:Stewart Island / Rakiura 4155:Union Steam Ship Company 4037:), and a dairy factory ( 3898:Transport in New Zealand 3787:Haupapa / Tasman Glacier 3348:(hiking), kayaking, and 3224:Todd Exploration Limited 1659:Administrative divisions 1633:Southern Mayoral Council 1610:South Island nationalist 1008:under the leadership of 631:Stewart Island / Rakiura 598:When Captain James Cook 433:expanding iwi colonised 394:. The major centres are 266: (pop. 384,800) 9497:World's largest islands 9263:. Trafford Publishing. 9252:excerpt and text search 9134:18 October 2010 at the 9037:23 January 2009 at the 8891:14 October 2008 at the 8848:Glaciers of New Zealand 8461:nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz 8406:nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz 8354:Living Density: Table 1 8110:14 October 2008 at the 7334:1974 Commonwealth Games 7293:one day domestic series 7090:Correctional facilities 6893:Religion in New Zealand 6841:Ferrymead Heritage Park 6792:, Mainland Television, 6715:The Marlborough Express 6470:Cessna 421 Golden Eagle 6168:Tai Poutini Polytechnic 5885:Fiordland National Park 5749:Kahurangi National Park 5735:National Parks Act 1980 5670:Lake Sumner Forest Park 5618:Craigieburn Forest Park 5596:Craigieburn Forest Park 5460:Pacific tectonic plates 5392:have been found there. 5231:Glaciers of New Zealand 5163:in their name instead. 5146:Fiordland National Park 5013:Christchurch earthquake 4070:Dunedin Railway Station 3978:and passes through the 3585:Helicopter access only 3561:Hanmer Springs Ski Area 3375:Fiordland National Park 3354:New Zealand Great Walks 2722:Market Street, Blenheim 2660:2023 New Zealand census 1503:Governor of New Zealand 1463:territorial authorities 1350:Government and politics 1270:Free Church of Scotland 698:the fish that he caught 539:in the early stages of 366:and sparsely populated 251:Territorial authorities 9808:Islands of New Zealand 9737:Prince of Wales Island 9326:Regions of New Zealand 9257:Bull, Mary P. (2004). 8517:Statistics New Zealand 8486:Statistics New Zealand 8141:A. H. McLintock (ed), 8061:S Percy Smith (1910). 7947:Keith, Hamish (2007). 7908:"Understanding Aoraki" 7770:. Retrieved 6 May 2012 7624:The New Zealand Herald 7510:Statistics New Zealand 7492:Statistics New Zealand 7474:Statistics New Zealand 7441:. 2000. Archived from 7439:Statistics New Zealand 7232: 7006:law enforcement agency 6997: 6985: 6818:MediaWorks New Zealand 6692: 6659:, Scottish-influenced 6582: 6574: 6557: 6323:Central Otago District 6232: 6216: 6125: 6099:South Island giant moa 6019: 6008: 5837:towns along the coast. 5833:, plus remains of old 5733:established under the 5726: 5718: 5598: 5437:Lyttelton / Whakaraupō 5414: 5309:in New Zealand with a 5302: 5281:glaciers in the east. 5253:near the Main Divide. 5245:Most of New Zealand's 5242: 5148: 5138: 4917: 4906: 4898: 4821:Richard Pearse Airport 4763:Forest Field Aerodrome 4328: 4313: 4295: 4147: 3951: 3910: 3503:Cardrona Alpine Resort 3448: 3438: 3430: 3428:Cardrona Alpine Resort 3420: 3337: 3202: 3134: 3092: 2742: 2734: 2723: 2715: 2707: 1784:Central Otago District 1668: 1595:New Zealand Parliament 1587:Premier of New Zealand 1477:in its own right, the 1438: 1424: 1196:Jules Dumont d'Urville 889:Classical Māori period 857: 842: 827: 815: 803: 791:History of New Zealand 591:possibly evolved from 578: 564: 378:, to the south by the 360:islands of New Zealand 333: 295:8.1/km (21/sq mi) 198:Highest elevation 47: 9628:20,000–99,999 km 9290:South Island Road Map 8378:archive.stats.govt.nz 8226:Michael King (2003). 8080:"Te Puoho-o-te-rangi" 7990:Michael King (2003). 7979:on 27 September 2007. 7485:(regional councils); 7214: 7112:Paparua Remand Centre 6991: 6983: 6876:World of Wearable Art 6830:Bluff Maritime Museum 6786:Canterbury Television 6678: 6580: 6565: 6415:Christchurch Hospital 6222: 6208: 6120: 6014: 5999: 5901:Rakiura National Park 5789:Paparoa National Park 5724: 5714: 5636:Broken River Ski Area 5628:State Highway 73 5592:Broken River Ski Area 5590: 5409: 5305:There are some 3,820 5298: 5238: 5144: 5133: 5126:Fiords of New Zealand 4971:The Lord of the Rings 4912: 4904: 4896: 4618:Milford Sound Airport 4319: 4301: 4284: 4132: 4015:Waimea Plains Railway 4007:Otago Central Railway 3949: 3918:Further information: 3905: 3576:Invincible Snowfields 3455:in the South Island. 3453:ski areas and resorts 3444: 3436: 3426: 3412: 3405:Ski areas and resorts 3329: 3251:Limited (New Zealand) 3200: 3129:hydro station on the 3120: 3095:Further information: 3083: 2740: 2729: 2721: 2713: 2705: 2552:Historical population 2536:Further information: 1666: 1618:1999 general election 1430: 1415: 1338:men, mostly from the 1311:was convulsed by the 973:fought Ngāi Tara and 901:in the 16th century. 848: 833: 821: 809: 798: 789:Further information: 629:was used for today's 555: 417:, and the historical 374:, to the west by the 287:1,225,000 (June 2023) 9454:* Governed by a 8939:Internet Archaeology 8613:"South Island Index" 7327:North vs South match 7207:Sport in New Zealand 7106:a satellite town of 6474:Cessna Conquest C441 6347:Marlborough District 6287:Waimakariri District 6227:taking off from the 5992:Birds of New Zealand 5964:South Taranaki Bight 5694:Victoria Forest Park 5557:Westland Tai Poutini 5291:Lakes of New Zealand 4962:Franz Josef Glaciers 4636:Mount Cook Aerodrome 4600:Glentanner Aerodrome 4564:Invercargill Airport 4289:C-17 Globemaster III 4109:South Island Limited 4027:Port Chalmers Branch 3908:State Highway 6 3862:improve this article 3766:cross-country skiing 3278:New Zealand Exchange 3229:a consortium led by 3218:a consortium led by 3190:of the south to the 3164:Offshore oil and gas 3046:improve this article 2787:at 12.1 percent and 2770:Waimakariri district 2698:Culture and identity 2324:Waimakariri District 2102:Marlborough District 1534:New Munster Province 1378:improve this article 941:mainland New Zealand 755:improve this article 571:for many years. The 530:Franz Josef Glaciers 279:Kiwi, South Islander 9697:Axel Heiberg Island 9083:. 12 September 2022 8836:on 15 October 2008. 8587:"Great South Basin" 8549:on 7 December 2011. 8275:, section 35(3)(a). 7928:on 24 February 2009 7711:on 14 February 2013 7163:international trade 7100:Christchurch Prison 6994:Mitsubishi Diamante 6538:MBB/Kawasaki BK 117 6489:MBB/Kawasaki BK 117 6423:Wellington Hospital 6187:University of Otago 6107:South Island piopio 6048:Malherbe's parakeet 6040:South Island kōkako 5960:Last Glacial Period 5942:Aoraki / Mount Cook 5867:World Heritage Site 5851:Aoraki / Mount Cook 5650:with the spread of 5648:environmental issue 5606:Catlins Forest Park 5545:Aoraki / Mount Cook 5538:World Heritage Site 5240:Franz Josef Glacier 4930:Aoraki / Mount Cook 4914:Aoraki / Mount Cook 4803:Manapouri Aerodrome 4625:Aoraki / Mount Cook 4511:Greymouth Aerodrome 4399:Balclutha Aerodrome 4382:Ashburton Aerodrome 4364:Alexandra Aerodrome 4163:Southern Hemisphere 4157:, once the largest 3249:Greymouth Petroleum 2706:Dunedin city centre 2553: 1681:Nelson City Council 1568:Wellington Province 1526:New Ulster Province 1468:unitary authorities 1443:country subdivision 1292:, a veteran of the 1248:New Zealand Company 1232:Lieutenant-Governor 1222:European settlement 1047:and took the pā at 541:European settlement 498:Aoraki / Mount Cook 483:Chinese immigration 210:Aoraki / Mount Cook 136: / 41: 9707:Southampton Island 9379:Manawatu-Whanganui 8756:From NIWA Science 8539:"Energy Data File" 8273:Electoral Act 1993 7951:. pp. 11–16. 7354:New Zealand portal 7277:Canterbury Wizards 7233: 7002:New Zealand Police 6998: 6986: 6703:Ashburton Guardian 6693: 6583: 6575: 6459:Queenstown Airport 6433:There are several 6371:Mackenzie District 6311:Southland District 6267:Ashburton District 6233: 6217: 6182:Lincoln University 6142:Aoraki Polytechnic 6126: 6113:Tertiary education 6095:South Island goose 6064:South Island robin 6060:black-fronted tern 6036:Okarito brown kiwi 6032:great spotted kiwi 6020: 6009: 5727: 5719: 5688:Marlborough region 5658:Hanmer Forest Park 5599: 5532:for "the place of 5415: 5380:had a huge lake – 5303: 5243: 5215:Marlborough Sounds 5170:regions also fill 5149: 5139: 4989:in South America. 4934:9th-highest island 4918: 4907: 4899: 4746:Rangiora Aerodrome 4726:Queenstown Airport 4582:Kaikoura Aerodrome 4329: 4321:Queenstown Airport 4314: 4296: 4169:Ports and harbours 4148: 4145:Marlborough Sounds 3952: 3911: 3531:Craigieburn Valley 3451:This is a list of 3449: 3439: 3431: 3421: 3399:Marlborough Sounds 3338: 3203: 3172:Anadarko Petroleum 3135: 3103:primary industries 3093: 2743: 2735: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2551: 2526:South Island Party 2228:Southland District 2070:Mackenzie District 1720:Ashburton District 1669: 1622:self-determination 1614:South Island Party 1439: 1425: 1422:Benjamin Mountfort 1230:in February 1840, 1228:Treaty of Waitangi 1189:Battle of Waterloo 1127:Golden Bay / Mohua 858: 843: 828: 816: 804: 565: 487:drift to the north 463:Ngāti Toarangatira 260:Largest settlement 206:Highest point 140:43.983°S 170.450°E 39: 9790: 9789: 9463: 9462: 9456:unitary authority 9109:on 1 January 2011 8909:"Estuary origins" 8860:978-0-607-71457-9 8664:. Thequickten.com 8436:www.stats.govt.nz 8288:. London Gazette. 8237:978-0-14-301867-4 8230:. Penguin Books. 8155:Robbie Whitmore. 8001:978-0-14-301867-4 7958:978-1-86962-132-2 7812:. 24 October 2011 7627:. 10 October 2013 7545:978-0-14-301867-4 7255:competition; and 7058:, (just south of 6835:Canterbury Museum 6810:Radio New Zealand 6766:Otago Daily Times 6751:The Timaru Herald 6733:Otago Daily Times 6689:Otago Daily Times 6451:AS350BA Squirrels 6439:rescue helicopter 6411: 6410: 6403:Westland District 6303:Invercargill City 6279:Kaikōura District 6271:Christchurch City 6153:Otago Polytechnic 6015:The South Island 6000:The South Island 5948:in the background 5936:Hooker Valley at 5676:Canterbury Region 5664:Canterbury Region 5624:Canterbury Region 5466:created by large 5448:Canterbury Plains 5108:Craigieburn Range 5076:Canterbury Plains 5037:maxima and minima 4942:Canterbury Plains 4880: 4879: 4654:Motueka Aerodrome 4291:on the tarmac at 4174:Container ports: 4100:steam locomotives 3894: 3893: 3886: 3831: 3830: 3342:adventure tourism 3207:Great South Basin 3178:off the coast of 3158:HVDC Inter-Island 3078: 3077: 3070: 3015: 3014: 2813: 2653: 2652: 2511:New Munster Party 2492:Political parties 2456: 2455: 2426:Westland District 2285:unitary authority 2157:unitary authority 2127:unitary authority 2038:Kaikōura District 2008:Invercargill City 1816:Christchurch City 1709:Density (per km) 1459:regional councils 1410: 1409: 1402: 1302:Province of Otago 787: 786: 779: 506:Canterbury Plains 322: 321: 16:(Redirected from 9815: 9752:Vancouver Island 9682:Alexander Island 9620: 9615: 9614: 9559:Ellesmere Island 9490: 9483: 9476: 9467: 9466: 9396: 9319: 9312: 9305: 9296: 9295: 9274: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9218: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9150:. Police.govt.nz 9144: 9138: 9125: 9119: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9073: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9047: 9041: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9022:. February 2017. 9017: 9009: 9003: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8987: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8961: 8955: 8954: 8951:10.11141/ia.11.2 8930: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8905: 8896: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8869: 8863: 8844: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8829:. Archived from 8819: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8767: 8761: 8758:climate overview 8754: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8743: 8728: 8722: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8706: 8700: 8693: 8687: 8680: 8674: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8657: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8631: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8620: 8609: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8583: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8557: 8551: 8550: 8535: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8509: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8478: 8472: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8453: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8428: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8398: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8370: 8364: 8351: 8345: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8329: 8323: 8322: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8282: 8276: 8270: 8264: 8248: 8242: 8241: 8223: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8207: 8197: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8177:. Archived from 8171: 8165: 8164: 8152: 8146: 8139: 8133: 8132: 8121: 8115: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8075: 8069: 8068: 8058: 8052: 8051: 8039: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8012: 8006: 8005: 7987: 7981: 7980: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7944: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7904: 7898: 7897: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7828: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7802: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7777: 7771: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7701: 7695: 7694: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7660: 7651: 7650: 7643: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7615: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7592:. 4 April 2013. 7582: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7528: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7466: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7431: 7384: 7382:Geography portal 7379: 7378: 7377: 7370: 7365: 7364: 7356: 7351: 7350: 7349: 7116:Addington Prison 6900:is strongest in 6881:Yaldhurst Museum 6757:West Coast Times 6665:English language 6591:Frances Hodgkins 6542:AS350BA Squirrel 6523:AS350BA Squirrel 6508:AS350BA Squirrel 6493:Taieri Aerodrome 6419:Dunedin Hospital 6379:Waimate District 6319:Waitaki District 6275:Hurunui District 6246: 6245: 6229:Dunedin Hospital 5929: 5698:Situated in the 5686:Situated in the 5674:Situated in the 5662:Situated in the 5652:wilding conifers 5622:Situated in the 5610:Situated in the 5559:National Parks. 5429:shield volcanoes 5382:Lake Manuherikia 5335:South Canterbury 5331:Clutha / Mata-Au 5313:larger than one 5267:Haupapa / Tasman 5182:to the north of 5134:Typical view of 5099: 4936:, with the high 4875:Westport Airport 4839:Pukaki Aerodrome 4781:Takaka Aerodrome 4708:Picton Aerodrome 4690:Oamaru Aerodrome 4546:Hokitika Airport 4331: 4330: 4159:shipping company 4043:Dunedin Railways 3970:. The secondary 3889: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3869: 3846: 3838: 3473:Awakino ski area 3458: 3457: 3176:Canterbury Basin 3143: 3073: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3053: 3030: 3022: 2811: 2803: 2802: 2679:New Zealand Wars 2567: 2562: 2554: 2550: 2484:Solander Islands 2477: 2470: 2463: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2388:Waitaki District 2377: 2372: 2367: 2356:Waimate District 2345: 2340: 2335: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2153: 2148: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2027: 2022: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1976:Hurunui District 1965: 1960: 1955: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1694: 1693: 1675:councils and 19 1653:Auckland Council 1546:Edward John Eyre 1432:Edward John Eyre 1405: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1385: 1362: 1354: 1313:New Zealand Wars 1208:d'Urville Island 1202:on the corvette 1105:European contact 782: 775: 771: 768: 762: 739: 731: 709:Te Waka o Aoraki 653:definite article 649:the South Island 645:the North Island 581: 548:Naming and usage 475:New Zealand Wars 425:near modern-day 339: 151: 150: 148: 147: 146: 145:-43.983; 170.450 141: 137: 134: 133: 132: 129: 88: 87: 81: 68: 58: 50: 42: 38: 21: 9823: 9822: 9818: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9813: 9812: 9793: 9792: 9791: 9786: 9767:Somerset Island 9702:Melville Island 9629: 9623: 9616: 9609: 9603: 9548:Victoria Island 9505: 9504:100,000 km 9499: 9494: 9464: 9459: 9448: 9397: 9388: 9328: 9323: 9281: 9271: 9243: 9241:Further reading 9238: 9237: 9227: 9225: 9220: 9219: 9215: 9205: 9203: 9193: 9189: 9179: 9177: 9168: 9167: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9146: 9145: 9141: 9136:Wayback Machine 9126: 9122: 9112: 9110: 9101: 9100: 9096: 9086: 9084: 9075: 9074: 9070: 9060: 9058: 9049: 9048: 9044: 9039:Wayback Machine 9031: 9027: 9015: 9011: 9010: 9006: 8995: 8993: 8989: 8988: 8984: 8974: 8972: 8963: 8962: 8958: 8931: 8927: 8917: 8915: 8907: 8906: 8899: 8893:Wayback Machine 8884: 8880: 8871: 8870: 8866: 8845: 8841: 8833: 8821: 8820: 8816: 8806: 8804: 8803:. 15 March 2024 8795: 8794: 8790: 8780: 8778: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8755: 8751: 8741: 8739: 8730: 8729: 8725: 8715: 8713: 8708: 8707: 8703: 8694: 8690: 8681: 8677: 8667: 8665: 8658: 8654: 8644: 8642: 8632: 8628: 8618: 8616: 8611: 8610: 8606: 8596: 8594: 8593:on 16 July 2011 8585: 8584: 8580: 8570: 8568: 8567:on 13 June 2011 8559: 8558: 8554: 8537: 8536: 8532: 8522: 8520: 8519:. 24 March 2023 8511: 8510: 8506: 8495: 8493: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8465: 8463: 8455: 8454: 8450: 8440: 8438: 8430: 8429: 8420: 8410: 8408: 8400: 8399: 8392: 8382: 8380: 8372: 8371: 8367: 8361:Wayback Machine 8352: 8348: 8338: 8336: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8317: 8316: 8312: 8297: 8293: 8284: 8283: 8279: 8271: 8267: 8262:Wayback Machine 8249: 8245: 8238: 8224: 8220: 8212: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8194: 8184: 8182: 8181:on 1 March 2010 8173: 8172: 8168: 8153: 8149: 8140: 8136: 8123: 8122: 8118: 8112:Wayback Machine 8103: 8099: 8089: 8087: 8076: 8072: 8059: 8055: 8040: 8031: 8021: 8019: 8014: 8013: 8009: 8002: 7988: 7984: 7971: 7970: 7966: 7959: 7945: 7941: 7931: 7929: 7920: 7919: 7915: 7906: 7905: 7901: 7894: 7880: 7876: 7866: 7864: 7854: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7815: 7813: 7804: 7803: 7799: 7789: 7787: 7779: 7778: 7774: 7755: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7736:Beehive.govt.nz 7728: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7703: 7702: 7698: 7689: 7688: 7684: 7674: 7672: 7661: 7654: 7645: 7644: 7640: 7630: 7628: 7617: 7616: 7609: 7599: 7597: 7590:Toitū Te Whenua 7584: 7583: 7579: 7569: 7567: 7558: 7557: 7553: 7546: 7529: 7525: 7514: 7512: 7504: 7496: 7494: 7486: 7478: 7476: 7468: 7467: 7458: 7448: 7446: 7445:on 8 April 2013 7433: 7432: 7428: 7423: 7380: 7375: 7373: 7366: 7359: 7352: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7265:Southland Stags 7209: 7203: 7151: 7149:Customs service 7092: 7004:is the primary 6978: 6973: 6971:Law enforcement 6946:Clutha District 6934:Presbyterianism 6895: 6889: 6826: 6806: 6774: 6745:Southland Times 6721:The Nelson Mail 6698: 6673: 6645: 6599:Shona McFarlane 6560: 6555: 6431: 6395:Buller District 6375:Timaru District 6355:Tasman District 6331:Clutha District 6299:(Southern DHB) 6283:Selwyn District 6203: 6191: 6172: 6115: 5994: 5988: 5956: 5954:Natural history 5951: 5950: 5949: 5935: 5930: 5709: 5585: 5580: 5578:Protected areas 5521: 5462:) and from the 5456:Indo-Australian 5425:Banks Peninsula 5417:There are four 5411:Banks Peninsula 5404: 5398: 5319:glacial periods 5293: 5287: 5233: 5227: 5172:glacial valleys 5128: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5064:Mackenzie Basin 5049:Ranfurly, Otago 5025: 5005: 4997:Main articles: 4995: 4938:Kaikōura Ranges 4891: 4885: 4528:Haast Aerodrome 4473:Dunedin Airport 4438:(long-distance) 4307:Air New Zealand 4279: 4274: 4171: 4127: 4121: 4119:Water transport 4055:Coastal Pacific 4039:Hokitika Branch 4029:), coal mines ( 4019:Kingston Branch 4009:, the isolated 4000:Ngakawau Branch 3964:Main South Line 3960:Main North Line 3944: 3934: 3926: 3916: 3900: 3890: 3879: 3873: 3870: 3859: 3847: 3836: 3728:The Remarkables 3700:Porter Ski Area 3591:Mount Cheeseman 3407: 3324: 3294: 3258: 3256:Stock exchanges 3138: 3115: 3099: 3074: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3043: 3031: 3020: 2810: 2798: 2789:Presbyterianism 2759:Pacific peoples 2700: 2683:Otago gold rush 2549: 2544: 2534: 2494: 2489: 2416: 2292:Timaru District 2260:Tasman District 2196:Selwyn District 1848:Clutha District 1752:Buller District 1661: 1635:. Supported by 1555:. Governor Sir 1509:, in honour of 1406: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1375: 1363: 1352: 1317:Gabriel's Gully 1290:William Cargill 1224: 1147:in Latin, from 1107: 1045:Banks Peninsula 1030:Tama-i-hara-nui 995:Banks Peninsula 925:Chatham Islands 891: 863: 839:Otago gold rush 835:Gabriel's Gully 793: 783: 772: 766: 763: 752: 740: 729: 680: 678:Māori mythology 670:without "the". 593:Te Wāhi Pounamu 550: 502:Kaikōura Ranges 479:Otago gold rush 392:oceanic climate 352:or archaically 340:'the waters of 316:Pacific peoples 225: 144: 142: 138: 135: 130: 127: 125: 123: 122: 99: 98: 97: 96: 95: 94: 93: 89: 59: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9821: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9772:Kotelny Island 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9687:Severny Island 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9633: 9631: 9625: 9624: 9622: 9621: 9618:Islands portal 9606: 9604: 9602: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9509: 9507: 9501: 9500: 9493: 9492: 9485: 9478: 9470: 9461: 9460: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9420: 9414: 9407: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9391: 9389: 9387: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9344: 9338: 9336: 9330: 9329: 9322: 9321: 9314: 9307: 9299: 9293: 9292: 9287: 9280: 9279:External links 9277: 9276: 9275: 9269: 9254: 9242: 9239: 9236: 9235: 9213: 9187: 9176:on 4 June 2010 9161: 9139: 9120: 9094: 9068: 9057:on 5 June 2010 9042: 9025: 9004: 8982: 8956: 8925: 8897: 8878: 8864: 8839: 8814: 8788: 8762: 8749: 8738:. 2 March 2011 8723: 8701: 8695:David Leitch, 8688: 8675: 8652: 8626: 8604: 8578: 8552: 8530: 8504: 8492:on 24 May 2014 8473: 8448: 8418: 8390: 8365: 8346: 8324: 8310: 8291: 8277: 8265: 8243: 8236: 8218: 8192: 8166: 8161:history-nz.org 8147: 8134: 8129:theprow.org.nz 8116: 8097: 8070: 8053: 8029: 8007: 8000: 7982: 7964: 7957: 7939: 7913: 7899: 7892: 7874: 7848: 7823: 7797: 7772: 7749: 7722: 7696: 7682: 7652: 7638: 7607: 7577: 7551: 7544: 7523: 7456: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7371: 7368:Islands portal 7357: 7341: 7338: 7289:Plunket Shield 7205:Main article: 7202: 7199: 7159:border control 7150: 7147: 7091: 7088: 7083:Stewart Island 7014:Superintendent 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6891:Main article: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6851:Olveston House 6848: 6843: 6838: 6832: 6825: 6822: 6805: 6804:Radio stations 6802: 6773: 6770: 6709:Greymouth Star 6697: 6694: 6672: 6669: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6610:Geoff Williams 6606:Grahame Sydney 6603:Peter McIntyre 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6530: 6527:Nelson Airport 6515: 6500: 6481: 6462: 6455:AS355 Squirrel 6430: 6427: 6409: 6408: 6405: 6392: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6368: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6344: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6300: 6293: 6292: 6289: 6264: 6257: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6202: 6199: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6173: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6130: 6114: 6111: 5990:Main article: 5987: 5984: 5972:Foveaux Strait 5955: 5952: 5932: 5931: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5911: 5910: 5903: 5898: 5887: 5882: 5875: 5870: 5859:mountaineering 5843: 5838: 5823: 5818: 5811: 5806: 5791: 5786: 5771: 5766: 5759: 5754: 5751: 5731:national parks 5708: 5707:National parks 5705: 5704: 5703: 5696: 5691: 5684: 5679: 5672: 5667: 5660: 5655: 5620: 5615: 5608: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5553:Mount Aspiring 5525:Te Wāhipounamu 5520: 5517: 5513:Mount Horrible 5491:shield volcano 5468:braided rivers 5400:Main article: 5397: 5394: 5366:Lake Manapouri 5289:Main article: 5286: 5283: 5229:Main article: 5226: 5223: 5208:Lake Manapouri 5124:Main article: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5102: 5101: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5024: 5021: 4994: 4991: 4887:Main article: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857:Wānaka Airport 4854: 4851: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672:Nelson Airport 4669: 4666: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493:Gore Aerodrome 4490: 4488: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4310:Boeing 737-300 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4265:Lake Manapouri 4241: 4222:Akaroa Harbour 4218: 4191: 4170: 4167: 4123:Main article: 4120: 4117: 4035:Rapahoe Branch 4011:Nelson Section 3933: 3932:Rail transport 3930: 3915: 3914:Road transport 3912: 3896:Main article: 3892: 3891: 3850: 3848: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3813:Club Skifield 3811: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3680:Club Skifield 3678: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3656: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3643:Club Skifield 3641: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3600:Club Skifield 3598: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3570:Club Skifield 3568: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3555:Club Skifield 3553: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3540:Club Skifield 3538: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3497:Club Skifield 3495: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3482:Club Skifield 3480: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3406: 3403: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3293: 3290: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3246: 3227: 3226:(New Zealand); 3194:of the south. 3114: 3111: 3076: 3075: 3034: 3032: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2807: 2797: 2794: 2699: 2696: 2686:with both the 2651: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2548: 2545: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2480:Stewart Island 2472: 2465: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2015: 2010: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1660: 1657: 1507:William Hobson 1408: 1407: 1366: 1364: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1294:Peninsular War 1282:John Wickliffe 1278:Firth of Clyde 1236:William Hobson 1223: 1220: 1153:Dutch province 1145:Nova Zeelandia 1106: 1103: 1057:Lake Grassmere 890: 887: 879:Haast's eagles 862: 859: 824:Akaroa Harbour 812:Murderers' Bay 785: 784: 743: 741: 734: 728: 725: 703:Various Māori 685:Te Waka a Māui 679: 676: 558:Stewart Island 549: 546: 522:national parks 467:Te Rauparaha's 384:Southern Ocean 380:Foveaux Strait 368:Stewart Island 344:', officially 320: 319: 301: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 268: 267: 261: 257: 256: 253: 247: 246: 243: 237: 236: 233: 227: 226: 221: 218: 217: 216:Administration 213: 212: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 175: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 91: 90: 83: 82: 76: 75: 74: 73: 70: 69: 61: 60: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9820: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9742:Yuzhny Island 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9626: 9619: 9613: 9608: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9554:Great Britain 9552: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9533:Baffin Island 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9502: 9498: 9491: 9486: 9484: 9479: 9477: 9472: 9471: 9468: 9457: 9451: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9424: 9421: 9418: 9415: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9406: 9404: 9400: 9395: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9358:Bay of Plenty 9356: 9354: 9351: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9320: 9315: 9313: 9308: 9306: 9301: 9300: 9297: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9282: 9272: 9270:9781412008631 9266: 9262: 9261: 9255: 9253: 9249: 9245: 9244: 9223: 9217: 9202: 9198: 9191: 9175: 9171: 9165: 9149: 9143: 9137: 9133: 9130: 9124: 9108: 9104: 9098: 9082: 9078: 9072: 9056: 9052: 9046: 9040: 9036: 9033: 9029: 9021: 9014: 9008: 8992: 8986: 8970: 8966: 8960: 8952: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8936: 8929: 8914: 8910: 8904: 8902: 8894: 8890: 8887: 8882: 8874: 8868: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8843: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8818: 8802: 8798: 8792: 8777:. 6 June 2017 8776: 8772: 8766: 8759: 8753: 8737: 8733: 8727: 8711: 8705: 8698: 8692: 8685: 8679: 8663: 8656: 8641: 8637: 8630: 8614: 8608: 8592: 8588: 8582: 8566: 8562: 8556: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8534: 8518: 8514: 8508: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8477: 8462: 8458: 8452: 8437: 8433: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8407: 8403: 8397: 8395: 8379: 8375: 8369: 8362: 8358: 8355: 8350: 8334: 8328: 8320: 8314: 8306: 8302: 8295: 8287: 8281: 8274: 8269: 8263: 8259: 8256: 8252: 8247: 8239: 8233: 8229: 8222: 8211: 8204: 8203: 8196: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8162: 8158: 8151: 8144: 8138: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8113: 8109: 8106: 8101: 8086:. Vol. 1 8085: 8081: 8074: 8066: 8065: 8057: 8049: 8045: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8017: 8011: 8003: 7997: 7993: 7986: 7978: 7974: 7968: 7960: 7954: 7950: 7943: 7927: 7923: 7917: 7909: 7903: 7895: 7893:0-521-54228-6 7889: 7885: 7878: 7863: 7859: 7852: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7811: 7807: 7801: 7786: 7782: 7776: 7769: 7765: 7763: 7759: 7753: 7737: 7733: 7726: 7710: 7706: 7700: 7692: 7686: 7671:. New Zealand 7670: 7666: 7659: 7657: 7648: 7642: 7626: 7625: 7620: 7614: 7612: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7581: 7566:. 4 June 2024 7565: 7561: 7555: 7547: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7532:King, Michael 7527: 7521:(urban areas) 7511: 7507: 7493: 7489: 7475: 7471: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7410:Nor'west arch 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7387: 7383: 7372: 7369: 7363: 7358: 7355: 7344: 7337: 7335: 7330: 7328: 7323: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7281:Central Stags 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7146: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7123: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7087: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7071: 7069: 7065: 7064:Waitaki River 7061: 7057: 7053: 7048: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7010:decentralised 7007: 7003: 6995: 6990: 6982: 6968: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6953: 6951: 6948:(30.7%), and 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6929: 6926:(18.3%), and 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6907: 6904:(the city of 6903: 6899: 6894: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6801: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6752: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6728: 6723: 6722: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6704: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6595:Colin McCahon 6592: 6588: 6579: 6573: 6569: 6564: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6449:operates two 6448: 6444: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6435:air ambulance 6426: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6399:Grey District 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6307:Gore District 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6254: 6252:Area covered 6251: 6248: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6230: 6226: 6221: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6198: 6196: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6123: 6119: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6103:Haast's eagle 6100: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6018: 6013: 6007: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5934: 5928: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5908: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5815:Southern Alps 5812: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5723: 5717: 5713: 5701: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5632:Southern Alps 5629: 5625: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5504: 5503:Mount Cargill 5500: 5496: 5495:Port Chalmers 5492: 5488: 5487:Otago Harbour 5483: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5464:alluvial fans 5461: 5457: 5453: 5452:Southern Alps 5449: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5420: 5412: 5408: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5378:Central Otago 5375: 5372:, in western 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5358:Lake Wakatipu 5355: 5350: 5348: 5347:Waitaki River 5344: 5340: 5339:Central Otago 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5301: 5297: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5252: 5251:Southern Alps 5248: 5241: 5237: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5188:Lake Wakatipu 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5147: 5143: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5109: 5104: 5098: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4974: 4972: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4926:Southern Alps 4923: 4915: 4911: 4903: 4895: 4890: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4607:Milford Sound 4605: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4347:Airport name 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4326: 4325:Glenorchy Air 4322: 4318: 4312:on the tarmac 4311: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4272:Air transport 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4253:Lake Wakatipu 4250: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4226:Otago Harbour 4223: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4193:Other ports: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4184:Port Chalmers 4181: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4135:Interislander 4131: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4105: 4101: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3980:Southern Alps 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3948: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3888: 3885: 3877: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3851:This section 3849: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3634:Mount Olympus 3632: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3447: 3446:Arthur's Pass 3443: 3435: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3415: 3414:Bungy jumping 3411: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3289: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3199: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3168:Origin Energy 3165: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3142: 3132: 3131:Waitaki River 3128: 3124: 3119: 3110: 3106: 3104: 3098: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3072: 3069: 3061: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3035:This section 3033: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2739: 2733: 2728: 2720: 2712: 2704: 2695: 2693: 2692:2018 censuses 2689: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2656: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2564: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2543: 2539: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1944:Grey District 1942: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1912:Gore District 1910: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1665: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1641:Alex Familton 1638: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1479:Royal Charter 1476: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1404: 1401: 1393: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1367:This section 1365: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1323:, sparking a 1322: 1321:Central Otago 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1263:Wairau Affray 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1149:Nieuw Zeeland 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092:Lake Wakatipu 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078:and over the 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1062:In 1836, the 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018:Kapiti Island 1015: 1011: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 979:Wairau Valley 976: 972: 968: 964: 961: 957: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 931:known as the 930: 926: 922: 918: 913: 911: 907: 902: 900: 896: 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 855: 851: 847: 840: 836: 832: 825: 820: 813: 808: 802: 797: 792: 781: 778: 770: 760: 756: 750: 749: 744:This section 742: 738: 733: 732: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 691: 688:which means " 687: 686: 675: 671: 669: 665: 661: 658: 654: 650: 646: 641: 639: 634: 632: 628: 627: 622: 618: 615:(named after 614: 613: 608: 607:Middle Island 603: 601: 596: 594: 590: 589:Te Waipounamu 586: 582: 580: 579:Te Waipounamu 574: 570: 563: 559: 554: 545: 542: 538: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 494:Southern Alps 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:Wairau Affray 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 429:. During the 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 356: 351: 350:Te Waipounamu 347: 343: 335: 334:Te Waipounamu 331: 327: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302: 300:Ethnic groups 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 265: 262: 258: 254: 252: 248: 244: 242: 238: 234: 232: 231:ISO 3166-2:NZ 228: 224: 219: 214: 211: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 102: 80: 71: 67: 62: 56: 49: 48:Te Waipounamu 43: 37: 33: 19: 18:Te Waipounamu 9803:South Island 9677:Devon Island 9662:Banks Island 9589:Newfoundland 9579:North Island 9569:South Island 9568: 9403:South Island 9402: 9334:North Island 9285:South Island 9259: 9247: 9226:. Retrieved 9216: 9206:27 September 9204:. Retrieved 9200: 9190: 9178:. Retrieved 9174:the original 9164: 9152:. Retrieved 9142: 9123: 9111:. Retrieved 9107:the original 9097: 9085:. Retrieved 9080: 9071: 9059:. Retrieved 9055:the original 9045: 9028: 9019: 9007: 8994:. Retrieved 8985: 8975:27 September 8973:. Retrieved 8968: 8959: 8942: 8938: 8928: 8916:. Retrieved 8881: 8867: 8851: 8842: 8831:the original 8817: 8805:. Retrieved 8800: 8791: 8779:. Retrieved 8774: 8765: 8752: 8740:. Retrieved 8735: 8726: 8714:. Retrieved 8704: 8696: 8691: 8683: 8682:Tony Hurst, 8678: 8666:. Retrieved 8655: 8643:. Retrieved 8640:The Guardian 8639: 8629: 8617:. Retrieved 8607: 8595:. Retrieved 8591:the original 8581: 8569:. Retrieved 8565:the original 8555: 8547:the original 8533: 8521:. Retrieved 8507: 8494:. Retrieved 8490:the original 8476: 8464:. Retrieved 8460: 8451: 8439:. Retrieved 8435: 8409:. Retrieved 8405: 8381:. Retrieved 8377: 8368: 8349: 8337:. Retrieved 8327: 8313: 8304: 8294: 8280: 8268: 8246: 8227: 8221: 8201: 8195: 8183:. Retrieved 8179:the original 8169: 8160: 8150: 8142: 8137: 8128: 8119: 8100: 8088:. Retrieved 8083: 8073: 8063: 8056: 8047: 8020:. Retrieved 8010: 7991: 7985: 7977:the original 7967: 7948: 7942: 7930:. Retrieved 7926:the original 7916: 7902: 7883: 7877: 7865:. Retrieved 7861: 7851: 7839:. Retrieved 7835: 7826: 7814:. Retrieved 7809: 7800: 7788:. Retrieved 7785:linz.govt.nz 7784: 7775: 7768:The Guardian 7767: 7761: 7757: 7752: 7740:. Retrieved 7735: 7725: 7713:. Retrieved 7709:the original 7699: 7685: 7673:. Retrieved 7668: 7641: 7629:. Retrieved 7622: 7598:. Retrieved 7580: 7568:. Retrieved 7563: 7554: 7535: 7526: 7513:. Retrieved 7495:. Retrieved 7477:. Retrieved 7447:. Retrieved 7443:the original 7438: 7429: 7331: 7324: 7320:rugby league 7301: 7269:Tasman Makos 7234: 7225:South Africa 7217:Christchurch 7187:Invercargill 7152: 7139:Invercargill 7134: 7131:Christchurch 7124: 7115: 7111: 7108:Christchurch 7093: 7072: 7056:Conway River 7052:Christchurch 7049: 7018: 6999: 6954: 6932: 6910: 6906:Christchurch 6896: 6856:Otago Museum 6807: 6775: 6765: 6761: 6755: 6749: 6743: 6737: 6731: 6725: 6719: 6713: 6707: 6701: 6699: 6687: 6682:building in 6680:Allied Press 6646: 6621: 6614: 6584: 6572:Christchurch 6521:operates an 6506:operates an 6432: 6412: 6315:Dunedin City 6234: 6214:Christchurch 6192: 6127: 6080: 6021: 5957: 5912: 5775:Lake Rotoiti 5743: 5728: 5600: 5583:Forest parks 5572:Gondwanaland 5561: 5542: 5523: 5522: 5507: 5484: 5445: 5423: 5416: 5388:of fish and 5370:Lake Hauroko 5356:and include 5351: 5343:Lake Benmore 5311:surface area 5304: 5300:Lake Hauroko 5255: 5244: 5212: 5176:Lake Te Anau 5165: 5150: 5084:Invercargill 5080:Christchurch 5053: 5026: 5006: 4976: 4970: 4968:, including 4919: 4753:Forest Field 4728: 4553:Invercargill 4475: 4437: 4424:Christchurch 4243:Freshwater: 4230:Halfmoon Bay 4180:Christchurch 4152: 4149: 4139: 4097: 4082:mixed trains 4063: 4047: 4023:Bluff Branch 4004: 3984:Otira Tunnel 3972:Midland Line 3956:branch lines 3953: 3927: 3880: 3871: 3860:Please help 3855:verification 3852: 3804:Temple Basin 3671:Mount Robert 3606:Mount Dobson 3517:Coronet Peak 3488:Broken River 3450: 3373: 3361:Christchurch 3358: 3339: 3333:watching in 3295: 3292:Trade unions 3282: 3274:Invercargill 3266:Christchurch 3259: 3204: 3162: 3136: 3133:hydro scheme 3123:Aviemore Dam 3107: 3100: 3064: 3055: 3044:Please help 3039:verification 3036: 2861:Invercargill 2822:Christchurch 2816:% of island 2799: 2796:Urbanisation 2778: 2774: 2767: 2753:), 11.3% as 2744: 2675: 2672: 2657: 2654: 2532:Demographics 2495: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2233:Invercargill 2013:Invercargill 1880:Dunedin City 1821:Christchurch 1670: 1649:Tim Shadbolt 1645:Invercargill 1626: 1607: 1591:Julius Vogel 1584: 1565: 1550: 1538:North Island 1515: 1496: 1492:New Leinster 1475:Crown colony 1472: 1440: 1396: 1387: 1376:Please help 1371:verification 1368: 1333: 1309:North Island 1306: 1286:Philip Laing 1285: 1281: 1267: 1256: 1225: 1193: 1182: 1172: 1162: 1156: 1151:, after the 1148: 1144: 1138: 1137:, after the 1135:Staten Landt 1134: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1100: 1061: 1034: 1021: 1010:Te Rauparaha 1004:In 1827–28, 1003: 993:, including 967:North Island 953: 920: 914: 903: 892: 864: 773: 764: 753:Please help 748:verification 745: 708: 702: 683: 681: 672: 668:South Island 667: 663: 662:rather than 659: 648: 644: 642: 635: 626:New Leinster 624: 621:South Island 620: 610: 606: 604: 597: 592: 588: 576: 575:name for it 573:Te Reo Māori 569:South Island 568: 566: 562:North Island 534: 508:, while the 491: 461:, and later 449:, including 427:Christchurch 404: 396:Christchurch 364:North Island 353: 349: 346:South Island 345: 326:South Island 325: 323: 292:Pop. density 271:Demographics 264:Christchurch 222: 92:South Island 40:South Island 36: 9732:New Britain 9717:Spitsbergen 9423:Marlborough 9369:Hawke's Bay 9201:Stuff.co.nz 9180:12 November 9154:12 November 9113:12 November 9087:16 February 9061:12 November 8736:stuff.co.nz 8668:12 November 8645:31 December 8466:18 February 8339:12 November 8044:"Ngāi Tahu" 8022:12 November 7932:15 February 7862:Stuff.co.nz 7841:2 September 7816:14 February 7790:14 February 7405:New Munster 7297:Super Smash 7285:Otago Volts 7253:Super Rugby 7249:Highlanders 7237:rugby union 7231:competition 7229:Super Rugby 7077:spans from 7066:, south of 7045:Marlborough 7037:Nelson Bays 6912:Catholicism 6898:Anglicanism 6778:45 South TV 6727:Oamaru Mail 6657:semi-rhotic 6587:Nigel Brown 6570:gallery in 6536:operates a 6487:operates a 6468:operates a 6351:Nelson City 6255:Population 6160:(including 6140:(CPIT) and 6124:main campus 5976:Cook Strait 5958:During the 5946:Hooker Lake 5863:ski touring 5835:gold mining 5570:present in 5476:foehn winds 5362:Lake Tekapo 5263:Franz Josef 4589:Lake Pukaki 4059:TranzAlpine 4031:Ohai Branch 3819:Treble Cone 3663:snowcatting 3649:Mount Potts 3283:Today, the 3262:gold rushes 3260:Due to the 3139:18.01 3127:penultimate 2812:(June 2023) 2785:Catholicism 2781:Anglicanism 2761:, 10.5% as 2668:2013 census 2664:2018 census 2134:Nelson City 1706:Population 1689:Marlborough 1605:that year. 1557:George Grey 1542:Patea River 1530:Patea River 1488:New Munster 1447:electorates 1436:New Munster 1216:Torrent Bay 1212:French Pass 1198:arrived in 1163:New Zealand 1115:Abel Tasman 1088:Crown Range 1074:, down the 871:North Otago 861:Pre-history 850:Benmore Dam 837:during the 801:Ōpihi River 713:Papatūānuku 657:preposition 651:, with the 612:New Munster 537:gold rushes 431:Musket Wars 372:Cook Strait 355:New Munster 223:New Zealand 159:New Zealand 156:Archipelago 143: / 119:Coordinates 9797:Categories 9652:Hispaniola 9528:Madagascar 9518:New Guinea 9434:Canterbury 9429:West Coast 9384:Wellington 8918:3 November 8496:25 January 8251:Manying Ip 8185:23 January 7715:10 October 7631:10 October 7515:25 October 7497:25 October 7479:25 October 7421:References 7312:ice hockey 7304:basketball 7295:, and the 7257:Canterbury 7135:Kia Marama 7062:), to the 7041:West Coast 7021:Wellington 6996:in Dunedin 6992:NZ Police 6955:The first 6916:West Coast 6902:Canterbury 6782:Channel 39 6772:Television 6754:, and the 6696:Newspapers 6201:Healthcare 6076:yellowhead 5980:Tasman Sea 5895:waterfalls 5831:rainforest 5763:Tasman Bay 5700:West Coast 5534:greenstone 5480:Port Hills 5443:Harbours. 5390:crocodiles 5196:Poteriteri 5068:Canterbury 5066:of inland 5056:West Coast 5045:Canterbury 4946:West Coast 4944:while the 4715:Queenstown 4245:Queenstown 4220:Harbours: 4078:Palmerston 4066:Southerner 3992:Stillwater 3936:See also: 3809:Canterbury 3797:Heliskiing 3792:Canterbury 3747:Canterbury 3742:Round Hill 3705:Canterbury 3691:Canterbury 3659:Heliskiing 3654:Canterbury 3639:Canterbury 3625:Canterbury 3620:Mount Hutt 3611:Canterbury 3596:Canterbury 3566:Canterbury 3551:Canterbury 3536:Canterbury 3493:Canterbury 3478:Canterbury 3418:Queenstown 3397:, and the 3391:Queenstown 3369:Queenstown 3220:ExxonMobil 2900:Queenstown 2809:Population 2757:, 3.4% as 2547:Population 2451:West Coast 2413:Canterbury 2381:Canterbury 2349:Canterbury 2317:Canterbury 2221:Canterbury 2169:Queenstown 2095:Canterbury 2063:Canterbury 2001:Canterbury 1969:West Coast 1841:Canterbury 1777:West Coast 1745:Canterbury 1703:Area (km) 1683:, and the 1629:Bob Parker 1603:Wellington 1572:Canterbury 1553:Wellington 1505:, Captain 1484:New Ulster 1307:While the 1288:. Captain 1252:Wellington 1200:Tasman Bay 1167:James Cook 1119:Heemskerck 1084:Lake Hāwea 1080:Haast Pass 1076:West Coast 1064:Ngāti Tama 1014:Kaiapoi Pā 999:West Coast 991:Canterbury 971:Kāti Māmoe 899:Kāti Māmoe 585:Greenstone 524:, and the 510:West Coast 459:Ngāti Tama 451:Ngāti Kuia 447:Malborough 435:Te Tau Ihu 423:Kaiapoi Pā 415:Kāti Māmoe 376:Tasman Sea 342:Greenstone 284:Population 9667:Sri Lanka 9513:Greenland 9444:Southland 9342:Northland 9228:11 August 9081:Star News 8801:NZ Herald 7570:23 August 7449:13 August 7245:Crusaders 7221:Crusaders 7191:Lyttelton 7127:Rolleston 7120:Templeton 7104:Templeton 7033:Inspector 6952:(29.8%). 6950:Southland 6930:(17.8%). 6918:, and in 6762:The Press 6739:The Press 6649:Southland 6512:Greymouth 6068:rock wren 6052:king shag 5803:Punakaiki 5799:Greymouth 5612:Southland 5549:Fiordland 5396:Volcanoes 5374:Southland 5345:, on the 5279:Murchison 5157:Fiordland 5060:semi-arid 5033:temperate 5017:Lyttelton 5009:magnitude 4987:Patagonia 4950:Fiordland 4905:Lake Ōhau 4883:Geography 4792:Manapouri 4729:(limited) 4500:Greymouth 4476:(limited) 4389:Balclutha 4371:Ashburton 4353:Alexandra 4334:Location 4261:Manapouri 4207:Greymouth 4176:Lyttelton 4138:DEV 4090:88 seater 3988:Greymouth 3976:Rolleston 3834:Transport 3773:Snow Park 3756:Snow Farm 3464:Location 3211:Southland 3188:Edinburgh 3186:from the 3154:Manapouri 2926:Ashburton 2887:Rolleston 2641:1,185,282 2630:1,149,564 2619:1,058,058 2608:1,022,313 2478:Includes 2420:(40.39%) 2415:(59.61%) 2253:Southland 2201:Rolleston 2031:Southland 1949:Greymouth 1937:Southland 1853:Balclutha 1789:Alexandra 1725:Ashburton 1713:Region(s) 1522:provinces 1340:Guangdong 1325:gold rush 1204:Astrolabe 1173:Endeavour 1113:explorer 1096:Tūhawaiki 1053:Tūhawaiki 1022:Elizabeth 1006:Ngāti Toa 975:Rangitāne 910:whakapapa 514:Fiordland 455:Rangitāne 314:(10.3%), 310:(11.3%), 306:(82.8%), 190:Coastline 173:Area rank 104:Geography 9777:Sardinia 9672:Tasmania 9657:Sakhalin 9647:Hokkaido 9637:Mindanao 9564:Sulawesi 9550:(Canada) 9374:Taranaki 9363:Gisborne 9347:Auckland 9132:Archived 9035:Archived 8889:Archived 8807:15 March 8781:15 March 8619:2 August 8597:2 August 8571:2 August 8383:28 April 8357:Archived 8258:Archived 8210:Archived 8108:Archived 7867:13 April 7810:BBC News 7762:Observer 7758:Guardian 7742:10 April 7594:Archived 7534:(2003). 7340:See also 7060:Kaikōura 7025:Auckland 6924:Westland 6920:Kaikōura 6887:Religion 6794:Shine TV 6764:and the 6643:Language 6391:(WCDHB) 6367:(SCDHB) 6359:135,000 6343:(NMDHB) 6335:300,400 6291:491,000 5827:glaciers 5795:Westport 5638:and the 5555:and the 5536:") is a 5354:glaciers 5247:glaciers 5225:Glaciers 5192:Hakapoua 5088:sunshine 5072:rainfall 5041:Rangiora 4983:Tasmania 4864:Westport 4736:Rangiora 4571:Kaikōura 4535:Hokitika 4445:Cromwell 4406:Blenheim 4327:aircraft 4277:Airports 4249:Kingston 4203:Westport 4104:DJ class 4093:railcars 4074:Seasider 3982:via the 3874:May 2021 3546:Fox Peak 3395:Kaikōura 3346:tramping 3335:Kaikōura 3285:Deloitte 3239:Thailand 3192:Aberdeen 3058:May 2021 2952:Richmond 2939:Rangiora 2874:Blenheim 2839:106,200 2826:384,800 2747:European 2681:and the 2649:Source: 2431:Hokitika 2329:Rangiora 2265:Richmond 2107:Blenheim 2043:Kaikōura 1981:Amberley 1757:Westport 1677:district 1608:Several 1599:Auckland 1499:Auckland 1490:', and ' 1390:May 2021 1284:and the 1280:) – the 1276:(on the 1274:Greenock 1246:and the 1234:Captain 1171:HM Bark 1068:Te Pūoho 987:Kaikōura 956:Kāi Tahu 949:warriors 945:pacifism 917:migrated 906:Kāi Tahu 867:Kaikōura 767:May 2021 721:Ranginui 411:Kāi Tahu 304:European 131:170°27′E 109:Location 9782:Bananal 9642:Ireland 9599:Iceland 9538:Sumatra 9353:Waikato 9250:(2010) 8742:2 March 8716:8 April 8523:4 April 8090:11 July 7675:5 April 7600:13 July 7316:netball 7287:in the 7273:ITM Cup 7241:cricket 7227:in the 7183:Dunedin 7075:Dunedin 6957:Muslims 6938:Dunedin 6824:Museums 6684:Dunedin 6663:of the 6661:dialect 6553:Culture 6540:and an 6497:Mosgiel 6453:and an 6407:32,000 6383:55,000 6263:(CDHB) 6231:helipad 6083:extinct 6072:wrybill 6024:endemic 5978:to the 5940:, with 5781:to the 5779:Rotoroa 5702:region. 5614:region. 5594:in the 5433:Miocene 5419:extinct 5386:fossils 5327:Waitaki 5323:moraine 5315:hectare 5275:Mueller 5204:Hauroko 5200:Monowai 5062:in the 5029:climate 5023:Climate 4993:Geology 4973:trilogy 4788:Te Anau 4643:Motueka 4462:Dunedin 4323:from a 4257:Te Anau 4188:Dunedin 4161:in the 4143:in the 4140:Arahura 4113:J class 4051:Mosgiel 3714:Rainbow 3365:Dunedin 3350:camping 3322:Tourism 3270:Dunedin 3184:Dunedin 3180:Dunedin 3146:Waitaki 3018:Economy 3008:12,400 2995:13,600 2991:Kaiapoi 2982:14,000 2969:14,800 2965:Mosgiel 2956:19,200 2943:19,600 2930:20,800 2917:28,900 2904:29,000 2891:29,600 2878:30,500 2865:51,000 2852:51,900 2835:Dunedin 2597:906,759 2586:899,382 2575:852,843 2566:±% p.a. 2361:Waimate 2075:Fairlie 1895:134,600 1885:Dunedin 1831:396,200 1637:Waitaki 1532:), and 1511:Munster 1449:in the 1336:Chinese 1329:Dunedin 1178:visited 1158:Zeeland 1123:Zeehaen 1072:muskets 977:in the 933:Moriori 895:Waitaha 854:Waitaki 727:History 717:karakia 617:Munster 600:visited 419:Waitaha 400:Dunedin 276:Demonym 241:Regions 128:43°59′S 113:Oceania 9762:Sicily 9747:Hainan 9727:Taiwan 9722:Kyushu 9712:Marajó 9543:Honshu 9523:Borneo 9417:Nelson 9411:Tasman 9267: 8996:11 May 8945:(11). 8858: 8441:4 June 8411:18 May 8234: 7998: 7955: 7890: 7542: 7318:, and 7308:soccer 7283:, and 7219:based 7195:Nelson 7171:duties 7167:travel 7143:Milton 7079:Oamaru 7068:Timaru 7029:Nelson 6976:Police 6816:, and 6742:, the 6730:, the 6724:, the 6706:, the 6472:and a 6074:, and 6056:takahē 6017:takahē 6006:parrot 5891:fiords 5847:alpine 5634:. The 5551:, the 5547:, the 5509:Timaru 5499:basalt 5441:Akaroa 5271:Hooker 5153:fiords 5120:Fiords 4956:, and 4846:Wānaka 4828:Twizel 4810:Timaru 4770:Tākaka 4697:Picton 4679:Oamaru 4661:Nelson 4211:Timaru 4199:Picton 4195:Nelson 4086:Vulcan 3958:. The 3922:, and 3719:Tasman 3676:Tasman 3467:Notes 3243:Mitsui 3160:link. 3152:, and 3150:Clutha 3125:, the 3113:Energy 3004:Wānaka 2978:Oamaru 2913:Timaru 2848:Nelson 2829:31.4% 2751:Pākehā 2644:+0.61% 2633:+1.67% 2622:+0.49% 2611:+2.43% 2600:+0.16% 2589:+1.07% 2436:11,870 2403:24,300 2393:Oamaru 2339:69,000 2307:48,900 2297:Timaru 2275:59,400 2243:33,000 2238:32,605 2211:81,300 2179:52,800 2152:124.94 2147:55,600 2139:Nelson 2117:52,200 2112:12,484 2026:117.92 2021:57,900 1991:13,800 1959:14,250 1927:13,050 1863:18,900 1836:246.09 1799:26,000 1735:36,800 1685:Tasman 1647:Mayor 1639:Mayor 1589:, Sir 1578:, and 1576:Nelson 1298:leader 1259:Wairau 1244:Akaroa 1066:chief 1041:sapped 1026:Akaroa 921:Rēkohu 841:, 1862 814:, 1642 465:after 443:Nelson 439:Tasman 318:(3.4%) 182:Length 51: 9757:Timor 9584:Luzon 9439:Otago 9016:(PDF) 8850:, in 8834:(XLS) 8305:Scoop 8213:(PDF) 8206:(PDF) 7261:Otago 7201:Sport 7175:taxes 6965:Mecca 6961:Otago 6671:Media 6653:Otago 6544:from 6525:from 6510:from 6495:near 6491:from 6476:from 6457:from 6249:Name 5986:Birds 5568:fauna 5564:flora 5530:Māori 5472:loess 5307:lakes 5285:Lakes 5168:Otago 5161:Sound 4966:films 4868:NZWS 4850:NZWF 4832:NZUK 4814:NZTU 4796:NZMO 4774:NZTK 4757:NZFF 4740:NZRT 4719:NZQN 4701:NZPN 4683:NZOU 4665:NZNS 4647:NZMK 4629:NZMC 4611:NZMF 4593:NZGT 4575:NZKI 4557:NZNV 4539:NZHK 4522:NZHT 4518:Haast 4504:NZGM 4487:NZGC 4466:NZDN 4449:NZCS 4428:NZCH 4410:NZWB 4393:NZBA 4375:NZAS 4357:NZLX 4215:Bluff 3990:. 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8809:2024 8783:2024 8775:NIWA 8744:2011 8718:2011 8670:2010 8647:2021 8621:2010 8599:2010 8573:2010 8525:2023 8498:2016 8468:2021 8443:2024 8413:2020 8385:2020 8341:2010 8232:ISBN 8187:2010 8092:2017 8024:2010 7996:ISBN 7953:ISBN 7934:2009 7888:ISBN 7869:2020 7843:2022 7818:2023 7792:2023 7760:and 7744:2020 7717:2013 7677:2020 7633:2013 7602:2024 7572:2024 7540:ISBN 7517:2023 7499:2023 7481:2023 7451:2012 7325:The 7247:and 7239:and 7215:The 7193:and 7173:and 7165:and 7153:The 7043:and 7023:and 7000:The 6942:Gore 6928:Grey 6615:The 6608:and 6566:The 6532:The 6517:The 6502:The 6483:The 6464:The 6445:The 6437:and 6223:The 6105:and 6091:rats 6089:and 6087:cats 5797:and 5777:and 5566:and 5485:The 5458:and 5446:The 5439:and 5364:and 5337:and 5329:and 5277:and 5261:and 5219:rias 5213:The 5202:and 5027:The 5001:and 4975:and 4960:and 4954:bush 4871:WSZ 4853:WKA 4835:TWZ 4817:TIU 4799:TEU 4777:KTF 4722:ZQN 4704:PCN 4686:OAM 4668:NSN 4650:MZP 4632:MON 4614:MFN 4596:GTN 4578:KBZ 4560:IVC 4542:HKK 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