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fundamentally opposed. The university's proposal lacked the provision and was voted down at the April 5 TAA meeting, where they decided to continue the illegal strike. In the next two days, the
Faculty Senate adopted a resolution that acknowledged the Structure Agreement's language but added that faculty hold the "ultimate responsibility ... for curriculum and course content". On April 7, the TAA voted against continuing the strike and accepted the university's latest offer in a vote of 534–348, and the Board of Regents approved the contract on April 10, 1970. State legislators were unhappy with the contract and at the request of the state's Joint Committee on Finance, the attorney general ruled on the contract's legality, finding it legal. The TAs had won union representation with bargaining rights and a contract that gave better job security and grievance procedures, though the TAA leadership and
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and human rights, such as job security through continual employment guarantees, class size limits, health benefits, office environment standards of light levels and space requirements, policies intended to end discrimination, participation in university governance, and evaluation by teams of students, faculty, and TAs, evenly split. Among their more contentious requests was for departmental bargaining with the TAA to establish and institutionalize roles for students and TAs in designing courses where TAs were employed. The requests that eroded faculty authority were not well received by the faculty or other labor unions, with the
Wisconsin
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strikers and alienated others enough to leave. The TAA president and others were arrested on March 24 for blocking a delivery, and the union picketed delivery routes throughout the spring break from March until April. Around the same time, Teamsters relented and allowed their drivers to work, the university announced hundreds of TAs would receive reduced paychecks during the strike, and a
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the first staff strike in the university's history and it would last 24 days. Chancellor Young called the strike illegal by state law and against their agreed terms for bargaining. Consequently, the administration severed discussions when the strike started, and sought a court order to stop it. Local labor support was mixed, as Local 171 ignored the strike and
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or would otherwise be vetoed, the TAA pledged to fight the bill and proposed that they become the TAs' official collective bargaining unit. Within weeks, they collected 1,100 members from 1,900 TAs and approached the university for recognition as the teaching assistants' bargaining agent. Citing a lack of legislative approval, campus chancellor
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In-person bargaining reconvened over the break, and the TAA's "educational planning" demand—the major unmet demand for which they went on strike—was off the table. While the demand engendered undergrad support and a similar provision was outlined in the 1969 Structure
Agreement, the faculty were now
148:
With negotiations deadlocked, the TAA set
January 8, 1970 as their bargaining deadline to be followed by "unspecified action". They set March 15 as their strike deadline and despite a hurried attempt to make amends in the days preceding, the union rejected the latest offer and went on strike. It was
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and, as such, did not have a consistent bargaining group, which led to recapitulation and confusion on both sides of the negotiation. The two parties struggled to find common ground on the union's demands for the "bread-and-butter" wages and working conditions alongside additional asks for academic
100:
proposed a bill to remove tuition remission for graduate students on assistantship. The bill was introduced during the black strike as a component of a conservative strategy to rout out out-of-state UW students, a group blamed for campus discontent. While the faculty thought the bill would not pass
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With recognition, the university voluntarily agreed in a
Structure Agreement to acknowledge and negotiate with the graduate student union. In completing the lengthy agreement process, the university decided to hire a recent graduate to represent them. The bargaining process was complicated by the
105:
declined, but reneged when a consequential strike loomed later in the semester. Young offered to bargain if a vote administered by the
Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission upheld the TAA's claim of majority representation. After two days of elections, the union became the students' official
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The strike was largely non-violent, but increased in militancy over time, especially as spring break approached. Groups such as the New Year's Gang and the Mother Jones
Revolutionary League threatened physical harm if the union's demands were not met, and similar radical influx emboldened some
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in
December 1964, and had 400 members at one time. "The teaching assistants thereupon, by December, formed another local of the AFT, and soon counted over 400 members," but dissolved without winning recognition or a contract. This makes the TAA the first graduate student labor union to win
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head suggesting the latter demand was "not a proper union issue". The TAA reaffirmed the importance of the "educational planning" demand for the future of their generation, and at one point, the university drafted a shared course design clause before it was removed in faculty resistance.
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alongside grievance procedures. Their major unmet demand from their strike—the inclusion of teaching assistants and students in the course planning process—went unfulfilled. The TAA struck again in 1980 and lost its union recognition until 1986. The union's protest at the
59:
in 1966. It is credited as the first graduate student labor union. Following voluntary recognition by the university as the teaching assistants' bargaining agent in 1969, negotiations resulted in a 1970 strike, which secured "bread-and-butter" gains such as
89:. Their original campaign goals were mostly "bread-and-butter": higher wages and better working conditions for TAs. In its first month, the TAA reaffirmed its connections to and roots in the anti-war movement and its calls for educational policy reform.
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The TAA went on strike again in 1980 regarding education-related policy and university governance. In response, the university rescinded its recognition of their contract. The
Wisconsin legislature began to recognize the union in 1986.
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lab service. Some undergraduates picketed with the TAA and some striking TAs held their classes off-campus. The strike reduced class attendance in the areas closest to the biggest picket site, Bascom Hill, in its related
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bargaining agent on May 18, 1969, with 77% of voters overall in support and 52 of 81 academic departments with TAs in majority consensus. With threats of striking, the Shabaz bill was rescinded.
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What a parody of progress it would be for us to march backward eating bread and dusty butter as we drag the polluted and competitive present into a lost socialist and democratic future.
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247:(CUNY), Michigan, Oregon, and three universities in Florida. However, CUNY graduate students were covered in a 1968 union contract, which predated the TAA's first contract in 1970.
85:'s Administration Building in early May 1966, a small group of teaching assistants (TAs) organized to form the Teaching Assistants Association (TAA) in June and became the first
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The TAA is credited as the first graduate student labor union, and its formation preceded the unionization of several others graduate schools in the 1970s, including at the
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Student Unionism: The Teaching Assistants Association at the University of Wisconsin – Madison, 1970–1980
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judge granted the attorney general's injunction petition: the strike was illegal and the TAs must return to work.
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union's lack of experience, skepticism, political ideology, and decentralized nature. The TAA operated as a
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Students into Workers: The New Left, Labor, and the UW-Madison Teaching Assistants' Association, 1966–69
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650:"UW Teaching Assistants' Association rejects proposal to endorse Kathleen Falk in recall"
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Uprising: How Wisconsin Renewed the Politics of Protest, from Madison to Wall Street
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677:"UW Teaching Assistants' Association won't support Tom Barrett in recall election"
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The union struggled for graduate student support until February 1969, when
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Local 695 honored picket lines, halting food delivery, buses, and
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recognition, and the first to negotiate an independent contract.
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teaching assistants also had formed a union earlier under the
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The university and TAA negotiating an end to the 1970 strike
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least due to their comparative lack of TAA representation.
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University of Wisconsin: Renewal to Revolution, 1945–1971
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The Teaching Assistants Association (TAA) marching down
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building on Valentine's Day in 2011, which began the
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702:Cronon, E. David; Jenkins, John W. (1999).
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223:The TAA led a 1,000-person protest at the
219:Protests in the Capitol, February 14, 2012
96:majority leader Republican Representative
16:Wisconsin graduate student employee union
266:List of graduate student employee unions
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730:(1965). "36: Before the Second Round".
662:from the original on September 23, 2012
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190:were unsure "who had won" the strike.
1530:Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
1408:Wisconsin School (diplomatic history)
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1600:Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
1173:Space Science and Engineering Center
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689:from the original on October 7, 2013
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1615:Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery
816:Craig, Judith S. (December 1986).
787:
81:Following an anti-draft sit-in on
14:
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1017:Journalism and Mass Communication
873:
1768:Trade unions established in 1966
1565:Morgridge Institute for Research
910:
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732:Berkeley: The New Student Revolt
116:TAA newsletter during bargaining
1773:American Federation of Teachers
1753:University of Wisconsin–Madison
1383:Teaching Assistants Association
1032:Library and Information Studies
955:University of Wisconsin–Madison
885:Teaching Assistants Association
822:University of Wisconsin–Madison
801:University of Wisconsin–Madison
648:Cole, Andrew (March 21, 2012).
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253:American Federation of Teachers
83:University of Wisconsin–Madison
57:University of Wisconsin–Madison
53:graduate student employee union
45:Teaching Assistants Association
1710:University of Wisconsin System
1540:History of Cartography Project
1535:Helically Symmetric Experiment
987:Agricultural and Life Sciences
193:
160:College of Letters and Science
135:
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710:University of Wisconsin Press
675:Cole, Andrew (May 29, 2012).
39:TAA members on strike in 1970
1758:Graduate school trade unions
1545:IceCube Neutrino Observatory
1312:University Ridge Golf Course
1198:Synchrotron Radiation Center
1123:DeLuca Biochemistry Building
773:. May 18, 1969. p. 33.
87:graduate student labor union
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1570:Pegasus Toroidal Experiment
289:The strike interrupted the
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245:City University of New York
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1679:Undergraduate Projects Lab
1610:Wisconsin Energy Institute
1037:Medicine and Public Health
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1763:Trade unions in Wisconsin
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1575:UW Hospital & Clinics
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1489:Alumni, faculty and staff
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1143:Lakeshore Nature Preserve
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853:. Nation Books. pp.
596:Cronon & Jenkins 1999
584:Cronon & Jenkins 1999
572:Cronon & Jenkins 1999
560:Cronon & Jenkins 1999
548:Cronon & Jenkins 1999
536:Cronon & Jenkins 1999
521:Cronon & Jenkins 1999
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445:Cronon & Jenkins 1999
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421:Cronon & Jenkins 1999
409:Cronon & Jenkins 1999
382:Cronon & Jenkins 1999
334:Cronon & Jenkins 1999
317:Cronon & Jenkins 1999
238:
1580:University Research Park
1093:Allen Centennial Gardens
743:Schenk, Tom Jr. (2007).
211:Act 10 and Recall Walker
94:Wisconsin State Assembly
1689:Wisconsin Film Festival
1555:Madison Symmetric Torus
1368:Single-grain experiment
1218:Wisconsin Union Theater
394:The New York Times 1969
229:2011 Wisconsin protests
225:Wisconsin State Capitol
124:participatory democracy
71:2011 Wisconsin protests
67:Wisconsin State Capitol
1458:The Wisconsin Engineer
1398:Wisconsin Idea Theatre
1168:Pine Bluff Observatory
291:schools of agriculture
220:
203:
182:
145:
113:
40:
32:
1520:Carbone Cancer Center
1378:Sterling Hall bombing
1363:Sifting and winnowing
1012:International Studies
887:at Wikimedia Commons
845:John Nichols (2012).
749:Iowa State University
218:
202:TAA on strike in 1980
201:
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144:TAA on strike in 1970
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1525:Center for Limnology
1465:Wisconsin Law Review
1441:Scandinavian Studies
1353:Experimental College
1208:Washburn Observatory
1113:Chazen Museum of Art
272:Notes and references
233:2012 recall election
1654:Iron Shield Society
1634:Fundamentally Sound
1067:Veterinary Medicine
1027:Letters and Science
795:Billeaux, Michael.
736:Evergreen Black Cat
586:, pp. 505–506.
562:, pp. 503–504.
538:, pp. 501–502.
435:, pp. 497–498.
411:, pp. 498–499.
164:School of Education
69:building began the
31:, February 14, 2012
1719:(1979 documentary)
1560:McArdle Laboratory
1434:The Daily Cardinal
970:Madison, Wisconsin
770:The New York Times
319:, pp. 454–55.
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1427:The Badger Herald
1327:Paul Bunyan's Axe
883:Media related to
864:978-1-56858-706-6
719:978-0-299-16290-0
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1403:Wisconsin school
1358:Past Chancellors
1332:Heartland Trophy
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708:. Vol. 4.
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1639:Grateful Red
1624:Student life
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1447:Tandem Press
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1419:publications
1382:
1348:Camp Randall
1322:Grateful Red
1317:Bucky Badger
1307:LaBahn Arena
1292:Camp Randall
1277:Men's soccer
1264:Ice hockey (
1242:Basketball (
1188:State Street
1183:Science Hall
1153:Law Building
1148:Lathrop Hall
1138:Lake Mendota
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734:. New York:
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62:job security
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27:in downtown
25:State Street
1659:Jump Around
1302:Kohl Center
1297:Field House
1203:Union South
1103:Bascom Hill
1062:Social Work
1002:Engineering
980:and schools
728:Draper, Hal
632:Draper 1965
608:Schenk 2007
355:Schenk 2007
295:engineering
249:UC Berkeley
194:1980 strike
136:1970 strike
1747:Categories
1664:MadHatters
1649:Humorology
1287:Volleyball
1163:North Hall
1118:Dairy Barn
965:Located in
620:Cole 2012b
367:Cole 2012a
305:References
1630:Forensics
1499:Athletics
1494:Academics
1417:Media and
1229:Athletics
1098:Arboretum
997:Education
838:303515796
820:(Ph.D.).
809:882931375
779:118750796
757:304858386
693:April 12,
666:April 12,
151:Teamsters
1508:Research
1452:UW Press
1282:Softball
1260:Football
1238:Baseball
1052:Pharmacy
992:Business
978:Colleges
834:ProQuest
830:15541444
799:(M.S.).
775:ProQuest
753:ProQuest
747:(M.A.).
687:Archived
660:Archived
260:See also
1731:Founded
1703:Related
1684:Varsity
1644:Hoofers
1605:WISCAPE
1585:Viaspan
1515:Biotron
1341:History
1178:Red Gym
1047:Nursing
682:Isthmus
655:Isthmus
641:Sources
172:circuit
129:AFL–CIO
77:History
51:) is a
29:Madison
1733:: 1848
1595:WiCell
1481:People
1076:Campus
903:Portal
861:
836:
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239:Legacy
1271:Women
1042:Music
277:Notes
1471:WSUM
1255:Crew
859:ISBN
826:OCLC
805:OCLC
714:ISBN
695:2014
668:2014
293:and
162:and
43:The
1388:WHA
1266:Men
1022:Law
857:–.
49:TAA
1749::
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47:(
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