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Ted Theodore

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3449: 1592:, and Wren's associate Patrick Cody, with each of them holding a quarter stake. Geological findings were initially unfavourable. Eventually three mines were established – Emperor, Loloma and Dolphin – with Theodore as managing director of all three. Their success sparked a minor gold rush, but by the end of 1936 the three mines were the only ones remaining. By 1943 Loloma alone had yielded $ 10 million worth of gold and paid over $ 2 million in dividends. 1444: 38: 1499: 1470:
Theodore rejected both these alternatives and proposed instead an expansion of credit to farmers and small business, through the issue of "fiduciary notes" which could be redeemed after the Depression. His Fiduciary Notes Bill was denounced as financially unsound by orthodox economists and the banks.
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provide the CCC with lists of men available for work, but Ward refused to allow the information to be issued. The corps had to resort to telephone directories and electoral rolls in order to recruit sufficient workers. Ward then attacked Theodore for calling up elderly and deceased men. In September
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Without Theodore's leadership and financial skills, the Scullin government drifted into deeper crisis. When it became apparent that the Queensland government did not intend charging Theodore with any offence, Scullin re-appointed him as Treasurer, in January 1931. Lyons and Fenton felt that Scullin
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Theodore was a delegate to the Imperial Press Conference in London in 1946. He resumed his work in Fiji and considered moving there permanently. However, the following year he was diagnosed with a serious heart condition. His health declined rapidly and he began handing business responsibilities to
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abolished. Workers benefited from the introduction of a compulsory unemployment scheme, changes in the Safety and Accommodation Acts, and the Profiteering Prevention Act. Improvements in housing were also secured through amendments to the Savings Bank Act, the Workers' Homes Act, and the Fair Rents
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cabled Theodore in Fiji, asking him to return to Australia and co-ordinate the country's national resources for defence purposes. However due to Lyons' defection from Labor being a key contributor to Theodore's political demise, Theodore therefore declined, stating that "in the absence of some
1588:. The area of interest had been pegged by Bill Borthwick and leased by Pat Costello, both of whom had connections with Queensland. Theodore contacted Costello, an old acquaintance, about the find, and offered to finance further exploration of the area. He formed a syndicate with Frank Packer, 1671:
1942, Theodore tendered his resignation to Curtin, citing Ward's lack of cooperation. Curtin relaxed political controls and gave him additional powers, including the ability to prosecute men who refused to work. He rescinded his resignation and eventually left the position in October 1944.
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In March 1931, Lang's supporters in Parliament deserted the main body of Labor. Combined with the defection of Lyons and his supporters a few weeks earlier, this cost Scullin his majority. In November, the UAP and Langites rose to defeat the government on a non-confidence motion, and
1346: 1317:. He was a popular and successful Premier, and soon began to be talked about as a possible federal Labor leader. Important educational measures were implemented, which benefited the handicapped and isolated, adult franchise in local government was introduced, and the 1475:, which was still controlled by the conservative opposition. Theodore has been described as a visionary proto-Keynesian for this proposal, although it cannot be known what effect his measures would have had on the Depression had the bill been passed. 1547:
Theodore invested most of his profits back into Associated Newspapers, buying shares at a low price and selling them later for a 500–600% return. He and Frank Packer subsequently decided to create a new weekly magazine for women, which they titled
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were soon felt in Australia, and the Scullin government, like others, was hard pressed to deal with mounting unemployment and the collapse of world trade, on which Australia's export-based economy depended. Theodore, an early advocate of
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Act. Agriculture also received much attention through measures like the Agricultural Education Act, the Irrigation Act, the Main Roads Act, and the establishment of an Agricultural Bank, a cold store, a state cannery, a Cheese Pool, and a
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should have waited until Theodore had been formally cleared, and resigned from cabinet in protest. Two months later, they and three of their supporters crossed the floor to the non-Labor opposition, and eventually joined forces with the
1715:. The couple had two sons and two daughters. She was eleven years his senior. The couple were estranged at the time of Theodore's death in 1950. After Ted's death his son John assumed charge of the family's joint business interests with 1365:. His status as an outsider in Sydney Labor politics was a permanent problem for him, but he soon made his mark in federal Parliament. In 1929 he became Deputy Leader of the Labor Party and Deputy Opposition Leader under 1642:
emergency involving the national safety, I would like to keep out of politics". In the event however Lyons' offer became moot when he died the following month April before anything could be arranged. In May 1940, the
1162:, into a well-to-do family connected with the Romanian nobility. He and his brother travelled to London in their youth, where they learned English. His parents had intended that he follow his father into the 2308: 1650:
issued a statement explaining that the offer had been made entirely by the Loan Council and would have to be ratified by cabinet. Theodore eventually agreed in February 1942 to oversee the creation of the
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and introducing new competition and labour market regulations. These perceived steps towards socialism led to Theodore being nicknamed "Red Ted". A notable constitutional reform was the abolition of the
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that was known to be in financial difficulties. For Β£100, they acquired the rights to lease the masthead and plant for one year. It was subsequently announced that the newspaper would be re-branded as
1326:. Orderly marketing and controls on price fluctuations were also carried out to develop agriculture, while the Theodore Government also involved itself in the marketing of Queensland fruit produce. 4024: 1297:(the seat of Woothakata renamed). His position in the AWU made him a power in the Parliamentary Labor Party, and when Labor won a majority in the Assembly for the first time in 1915, he became 3999: 3964: 2581: 1599:
had three schools, a golf course, a bowling green, tennis courts, a dispensary and a maternity hospital. Due to his success in Fiji, Theodore was approached by the British administrations in
1558:, an ALP acquaintance of Theodore's, was appointed as the founding editor. The new publication proved immensely successful, and in 1936 Theodore and Packer joined forces with Denison to form 1313:
In 1919, Ryan resigned and Theodore succeeded him as Premier of Queensland, then Australia's only Labor state government, following the great split in the Labor Party over the issue of
2519: 1544:, the managing director of Associated Newspapers, paid Theodore and Packer Β£86,500 in return for an agreement for them not to publish a daily or Sunday newspaper for three years. 1463:, who recommended an "orthodox" solution, including sharp reductions in government spending such as pensions and unemployment benefits. The radical Premier of New South Wales, 1880: 1938: 1131:, the second of six children born to Annie (nΓ©e Tanner) and Basil Stephen Theodore. His parents had met in 1882, on the passage from England to Australia. After arriving in 3994: 3783: 1595:
Theodore took a keen interest in the welfare of the miners. He advised the government on the creation of medical benefits and workers' compensation schemes, while the
1619:. Theodore took up full-time residence in Fiji, returning to Australia only for business trips and trout-fishing. He had a residence 10 miles (16 km) outside of 144: 1572:. Theodore served as chairman of the new company, but "interested himself only in the financial and administrative aspects" while Packer concentrated on publishing. 2300: 1731:
The Mungana affair likely cost Theodore a chance to become prime minister, and would "irreparably taint his reputation during his lifetime and beyond". Historian
4019: 1233:, where they had hoped to find copper. Later in 1903, Theodore got his first experience in industrial relations, helping negotiate a wage increase for miners at 646: 2538: 3480: 4039: 2975: 2689: 2568: 3223: 3776: 4004: 548: 1607:
to lead prospecting expeditions. Neither were successful, and he contracted malaria while in Borneo; upon his return, he was presented with a
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while concealing the fact that they had a financial interest in the mine, which furthermore was not economically viable. In July 1930 the "
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offered him the position of coordinator of works. This proved highly controversial among members of the government, and Prime Minister
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cotton mills. When her mother died, she accepted an invitation to join her step-brother Tom Harrison (an ex-convict) at his farm in
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to investigate Theodore's financial dealings as Premier. The Commission found that Theodore and another former Queensland Premier
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has called him "the most talented Labor politician never to be prime minister of Australia", and noted that his admirers include
1217:, where he acquired his lifelong love of fishing. After a while, Theodore returned to the mainland and worked as a gold miner at 880: 794: 288: 3969: 3818: 3575: 3473: 2869: 1778: 222: 3730: 3545: 3535: 3318: 3303: 2995: 2968: 2808: 2494: 2065: 1987: 1314: 830: 1139:, they initially went their separate ways; they kept in touch by letter, however, and by the end of the year had married in 3903: 3675: 3520: 3273: 3216: 3030: 1455:
During 1931 Theodore faced the greatest economic crisis in Australian history. The government imported an advisor from the
1104: 1881:"Part 2.15 – Alphabetical Register of Members of the Legislative Assembly 1860–2017 and the Legislative Council 1860–1922" 3823: 3580: 3293: 1354: 194: 1174:, England, and descended from Irish immigrants. Her father died when she was an infant, and she was sent to work in the 1016:
immigrant. He left school at the age of 12, and spent the next decade working his way around the country. He arrived in
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Theodore faced criticism and political interference from his former opponents in the ALP, particularly Jack Lang and
1068:) before resigning in 1925 to enter federal politics. He was defeated at his first attempt, but two years later won 3989: 2961: 2815: 1550: 1514:
Theodore left politics entirely after his defeat. In 1932, Theodore began a business relationship with 25-year-old
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was held in December. Theodore had no base of support in Sydney and he lost his seat to Lang candidate
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as premier. His government pursued various interventionist economic policies, establishing a number of
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economics, favoured deficit spending to rejuvenate the economy. However, Works and Railways Minister
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docks. In 1900, aged 16, he left for the goldfields of Western Australia, working as a labourer at
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in its parliament. Theodore was popular among the general public, and won two state elections (
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and Irvinebank that the Amalgamated Workers' Association of North Queensland was born.
199: 1415:, had corruptly profited by authorising the purchase by the state of a copper mine at 3848: 3630: 3550: 3510: 3348: 3278: 3248: 3025: 2698: 2667: 2648: 2193: 2079: 2071: 2061: 2001: 1993: 1983: 1907: 1708: 1472: 1412: 1274: 1190: 1136: 915: 1655:, with himself as Director-General of Allied Works. He subsequently established the 1407:
Meanwhile, a conservative government had taken power in Queensland, and appointed a
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He was the only sitting treasurer to lose his seat until Josh Frydenberg in 2022.
3813: 3605: 3590: 3565: 3540: 3428: 3323: 3308: 3283: 3185: 3095: 2928: 2640: 1763: 1732: 1555: 1503: 1456: 904: 175: 986:(29 December 1884 – 9 February 1950) was an Australian politician who served as 3808: 3695: 3650: 3505: 3403: 3258: 3243: 3180: 3160: 3070: 2524: 1647: 1600: 1420: 1262: 1092: 884: 304: 25: 2109: 3948: 3918: 3908: 3720: 3700: 3418: 3378: 3130: 3110: 3105: 3080: 3075: 3055: 3040: 3015: 2776: 2766: 2150:. Vol. LVI, no. 4490. Victoria, Australia. 8 July 1930. p. 5. 2141: 2075: 2030: 1997: 1798: 1534:
and would be priced at 1d (one penny), compared with 1Β½d for its major rival
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In 1925, Theodore resigned as Premier and stood for the Queensland seat of
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The Mungana Affair: State Mining and Political Corruption in the 1920s
1666:, the Minister for Labour and National Service. He requested that the 1712: 1707:
Theodore married Esther Mahoney on 20 December 1909. She worked as a
1589: 1585: 1522:. The duo formed Sydney Newspapers Limited with the aim of acquiring 1393: 1132: 1099:, where he lost his own seat. He had little success in combating the 2566: 1155: 37: 3898: 3100: 1234: 1198: 1154:
Theodore's father, originally named Vasile Teodorescu, was born in
1144: 1009: 274: 1369:. In October 1929 Scullin defeated the conservative government of 1182:; however, she stayed there only a few months before returning to 1028:
in 1909, aged just 24. He was also elected state president of the
2442: 1802: 1498: 1159: 1659:(CCC) to undertake construction work requested by the military. 1197:
State schools in Adelaide, but left school at 12 to work on the
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and became Prime Minister, while Theodore became Treasurer and
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Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Queensland
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Queensland Parliamentary Record 2015–2017: The 55th Parliament
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created in the 2017 Queensland state electoral redistribution
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on 9 February 1950, at the age of 65. His funeral was held at
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in 1922; Queensland remains the only Australian state with no
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Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Dalley
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Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
2033:, The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891–1991 1613:(polished whale's tooth) and elevated to the chiefly rank of 1609: 1210: 1183: 1140: 3791: 1928:"Representatives of Queensland State Electorates 1860–2012" 1683:
After several days in a coma, Theodore died at his flat in
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Theodore founded the Amalgamated Workers' Association with
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in the federal election, but was unexpectedly defeated by
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Paper Emperors: The Rise of Australia's Newspaper Empires
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In 1933, Theodore learned that gold had been found in
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Scandal that stole Red Ted's chance to tackle top job
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Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland
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supported a more traditional, deflationary approach.
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Queensland Redistribution Commission (26 May 2017).
2386: 2371: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2281: 2269: 2254: 2242: 2230: 2218: 2206: 1695:, Catholic Archbishop of Brisbane. He was buried at 1680:
his children; he resigned from ACP in January 1949.
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Two days after the Scullin government was sworn in,
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and Secretary for Public Works in the government of
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priesthood, but he quit divinity school to join the
3995:Members of the Australian House of Representatives 2539:"Theodore – town in Shire of Banana (entry 34200)" 1861: 1849: 3946: 1755:The following things were named after Theodore: 994:. He later entered federal politics, serving as 1079:In 1929, Theodore was elected deputy leader to 4020:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly 1540:, published by Associated Newspapers Limited. 695:Deputy Leader of the Labor Party in Queensland 3777: 3474: 3217: 2969: 1894:. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020 1719:and he became the first managing director of 1562:(ACP), which became the new publisher of the 3488: 1711:and was the daughter of a cabinetmaker from 212:26 February 1927 β€“ 19 December 1931 2983: 2936:Deputy Leader of the Australian Labor Party 2042: 1103:, and disputes over economic policy led to 1091:, but resigned after less than a year amid 707:7 September 1912 β€“ 22 October 1919 659:22 October 1919 β€“ 24 February 1925 451:8 February 1922 β€“ 26 February 1925 412:22 October 1919 β€“ 26 February 1925 266:22 October 1919 β€“ 26 February 1925 157:5 February 1929 β€“ 19 December 1931 3784: 3770: 3481: 3467: 3231: 3224: 3210: 2976: 2962: 2639: 2162:– via National Library of Australia. 2130:– via National Library of Australia. 1843: 1828: 1261:. It was among the unorganised workers of 774:27 April 1912 β€“ 22 September 1925 36: 1691:, with the mass celebrated by his friend 1668:Department of Labour and National Service 1127:Theodore was born on 29 December 1884 in 1020:in 1906, and soon became involved in the 561:8 February 1922 β€“ 6 October 1922 62:29 January 1931 β€“ 6 January 1932 4040:Australian newspaper publishers (people) 2183: 2181: 1518:, the son of newspaper industry veteran 1497: 1442: 1344: 1308: 2909:Leader of the Labor Party in Queensland 2687: 1970:"Edward Granville Theodore (1884–1950)" 820:2 October 1909 β€“ 27 April 1912 647:Leader of the Labor Party in Queensland 482:22 October 1919 β€“ 9 March 1920 3947: 2480: 1750: 1293:and subsequently from 1912 to 1925 in 594:1 June 1915 β€“ 22 October 1919 513:1 June 1915 β€“ 22 October 1919 347:1 June 1915 β€“ 22 October 1919 107:22 October 1929 β€“ 9 June 1930 4005:Australian people of Romanian descent 3765: 3462: 3205: 2957: 2661: 2645:"Red Ted": The Life of E. G. Theodore 2468: 2450:from the original on 15 November 2019 2418:from the original on 11 November 2019 2392: 2380: 2365: 2353: 2341: 2329: 2287: 2275: 2263: 2248: 2236: 2224: 2212: 2187: 2178: 2172: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1867: 1855: 1526:, a daily newspaper published by the 1509: 1349:Theodore as a federal MP in the 1920s 1237:. He then decided to try his luck at 2587:from the original on 29 October 2017 2537: 2311:from the original on 31 October 2023 2012:from the original on 24 October 2019 1967: 1873: 1623:, and while at the mines lived in a 990:from 1919 to 1925, as leader of the 4030:20th-century Australian politicians 3985:Members of the Cabinet of Australia 2483:"E.G. (Red Ted) Theodore 1884–1950" 2048:"Lewis Windermere Nott (1886–1951)" 1471:It was eventually defeated in the 1340: 1249:where he prospected for tin in the 13: 4010:Australian people of Irish descent 2697:. University of Queensland Press. 2681: 2647:. University of Queensland Press. 2617:from the original on 13 March 2016 2560: 2090:from the original on 23 March 2007 2053:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1975:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1956: 1920: 1283:Legislative Assembly of Queensland 14: 4061: 1944:from the original on 1 April 2015 1438: 1423:" forced Theodore's resignation. 1268: 1036:following Labor's victory at the 4045:Australian mining businesspeople 3447: 2497:from the original on 9 July 2020 2154:from the original on 27 May 2022 2122:from the original on 27 May 2022 1702: 1170:. Theodore's mother was born in 1087:Deputy Prime Minister after the 145:Deputy Leader of the Labor Party 3980:Trade unionists from Queensland 2599: 2531: 2513: 2474: 2430: 2398: 2293: 2134: 2102: 2036: 1773:Queensland Legislative Assembly 1632: 1026:Queensland Legislative Assembly 948: 4035:Australian expatriates in Fiji 2058:Australian National University 2024: 1980:Australian National University 1792: 1769:Electoral district of Theodore 1674: 1637:In March 1939, Prime Minister 1129:Port Adelaide, South Australia 1054:Queensland Legislative Council 1024:. Theodore was elected to the 1: 3970:Deputy premiers of Queensland 2577:Queensland Government Gazette 1812: 1801:-modification of his fathers 1726: 1560:Australian Consolidated Press 1551:The Australian Women's Weekly 1493: 1447:Theodore with Prime Minister 1151:was born the following year. 1143:. They subsequently moved to 1122: 2664:Theodore: His Life and Times 1353:Theodore was elected to the 1239:Broken Hill, New South Wales 1180:Greenough, Western Australia 1043:In 1919, Theodore succeeded 335:Deputy Premier of Queensland 7: 2611:australiaforeveryone.com.au 1689:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney 1385:the US stock market crashed 1315:conscription in World War I 881:Province of South Australia 10: 4066: 2633: 2142:"Sequel to Mungara Report" 1657:Civil Constructional Corps 1289:from 1909 to 1912 for the 1107:and several defections to 1083:. He became Treasurer and 549:Secretary for Public Works 4050:Politicians from Adelaide 3804: 3496: 3445: 3239: 2991: 2942: 2933: 2925: 2915: 2906: 2898: 2893: 2883: 2874: 2866: 2859: 2849: 2840: 2832: 2822: 2813: 2805: 2798: 2788: 2781: 2773: 2763: 2754: 2746: 2736: 2727: 2719: 2714: 2438:"Funeral of Mr. Theodore" 2406:"Death Of E. G. Theodore" 1912:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1528:Australian Workers' Union 1319:upper house of Parliament 1279:Australian Workers' Union 1189:Theodore was educated at 1093:accusations of corruption 1032:in 1913. Theodore became 1030:Australian Workers' Union 984:Edward Granville Theodore 977: 969: 958: 935: 925: 911: 890: 864:Edward Granville Theodore 859: 854: 850: 836: 824: 813: 800: 788: 778: 767: 754: 750: 746: 739: 735: 721: 711: 700: 693: 683: 673: 663: 652: 645: 641: 634: 630: 616: 606: 598: 587: 575: 565: 554: 547: 537: 525: 517: 506: 496: 486: 475: 465: 455: 444: 436: 426: 416: 405: 398: 394: 390: 383: 379: 369: 359: 351: 340: 332: 322: 310: 294: 280: 270: 259: 240: 228: 216: 205: 193: 181: 169: 161: 150: 143: 133: 121: 111: 100: 88: 78: 66: 55: 48: 44: 35: 23: 4015:Treasurers of Queensland 3490:Treasurers of Queensland 2894:Party political offices 2800:Parliament of Queensland 1785: 1355:House of Representatives 1147:, where their first son 3990:Treasurers of Australia 2985:Treasurers of Australia 2861:Parliament of Australia 2783:Treasurer of Australia 1771:, an electorate in the 1747:(his former opponent). 1575: 1253:area and worked in the 1034:Treasurer of Queensland 439:Treasurer of Queensland 3975:Premiers of Queensland 3233:Premiers of Queensland 2757:Treasurer of Australia 2688:Kennedy, Kett (1978). 2543:Queensland Place Names 1968:Cain, Neville (1990). 1506: 1452: 1433:United Australia Party 1387:. The effects of the 1350: 1291:Australian Labor Party 1241:. In 1906 he left for 1113:United Australia Party 50:Treasurer of Australia 2816:Member for Woothakata 2730:Premier of Queensland 2662:Young, Irwin (1971). 2580:. pp. 169, 173. 2547:Queensland Government 2188:Young, Sally (2019). 1935:Queensland Parliament 1892:Queensland Parliament 1781:, suburb of Canberra 1501: 1446: 1378:Deputy Prime Minister 1348: 1309:Premier of Queensland 1168:British Merchant Navy 1049:state-run enterprises 1008:Theodore was born in 988:Premier of Queensland 636:State party positions 243:Premier of Queensland 16:Australian politician 2843:Member for Chillagoe 2446:. 13 February 1950. 2147:Camperdown Chronicle 1653:Allied Works Council 1502:Theodore (1945), by 803:Legislative Assembly 757:Legislative Assembly 582:William Forgan Smith 301:Hamilton Goold-Adams 195:Member of Parliament 2414:. 9 February 1950. 1751:Named in his honour 1709:photographic tinter 1697:South Head Cemetery 1569:The Daily Telegraph 1400:and Trade Minister 1213:mining crew on the 1209:. He then joined a 1038:1915 state election 916:South Head Cemetery 385:State cabinet posts 2715:Political offices 2481:Fitzgerald, Ross. 2175:, p. 155–156. 1510:Newspaper industry 1507: 1453: 1363:a 1927 by-election 1351: 3942: 3941: 3759: 3758: 3456: 3455: 3199: 3198: 2952: 2951: 2943:Succeeded by 2916:Succeeded by 2884:Succeeded by 2877:Member for Dalley 2850:Succeeded by 2823:Succeeded by 2789:Succeeded by 2764:Succeeded by 2737:Succeeded by 2471:, pp. 18–19. 2067:978-0-522-84459-7 2044:Farquharson, John 1989:978-0-522-84459-7 1584:on the island of 1413:William McCormack 1191:Lefevre Peninsula 1164:Romanian Orthodox 1137:Western Australia 992:state Labor Party 981: 980: 846: 845: 741:State electorates 731: 730: 626: 625: 365:Thomas O'Sullivan 4057: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3763: 3762: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3460: 3459: 3451: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3203: 3202: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2955: 2954: 2926:Preceded by 2899:Preceded by 2867:Preceded by 2833:Preceded by 2806:Preceded by 2774:Preceded by 2747:Preceded by 2720:Preceded by 2712: 2711: 2708: 2696: 2677: 2658: 2641:Fitzgerald, Ross 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2586: 2573: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2535: 2529: 2528:, 13 April 2013. 2517: 2511: 2510: 2504: 2502: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2185: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 1965: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1943: 1932: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1911: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1885: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1832: 1826: 1806: 1796: 1762:, a town in the 1451:in December 1929 1435:, led by Lyons. 1409:Royal Commission 1389:Great Depression 1357:for the seat of 1341:Federal politics 1215:Houtman Abrolhos 1101:Great Depression 1003:Labor government 952: 950: 897: 874:29 December 1884 873: 871: 855:Personal details 839: 827: 818: 791: 781: 772: 737: 736: 724: 714: 705: 686: 676: 657: 632: 631: 619: 609: 592: 578: 568: 559: 540: 528: 511: 499: 489: 480: 468: 458: 449: 429: 419: 410: 381: 380: 372: 362: 345: 325: 313: 264: 255: 231: 219: 210: 184: 172: 155: 136: 124: 114: 105: 91: 81: 69: 60: 40: 21: 20: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4054: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3800: 3792:Leaders of the 3790: 3760: 3755: 3686:Bjelke-Petersen 3492: 3487: 3457: 3452: 3443: 3394:Bjelke-Petersen 3235: 3230: 3200: 3195: 2987: 2982: 2948: 2939: 2931: 2929:Arthur Blakeley 2921: 2919:William Gillies 2912: 2904: 2889: 2880: 2872: 2855: 2846: 2838: 2828: 2819: 2811: 2794: 2785: 2779: 2769: 2760: 2752: 2742: 2740:William Gillies 2733: 2725: 2705: 2694: 2684: 2682:Further reading 2674: 2666:. Alpha Books. 2655: 2636: 2631: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2571: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2536: 2532: 2518: 2514: 2500: 2498: 2479: 2475: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2421: 2419: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2391: 2387: 2379: 2372: 2364: 2360: 2352: 2348: 2340: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2314: 2312: 2305:treasury.gov.au 2299: 2298: 2294: 2286: 2282: 2274: 2270: 2262: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2235: 2231: 2223: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2200: 2186: 2179: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2068: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2013: 1990: 1966: 1957: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1905: 1904: 1897: 1895: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1850: 1844:Fitzgerald 1994 1842: 1835: 1829:Fitzgerald 1994 1827: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1809: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1764:Shire of Banana 1753: 1733:Ross Fitzgerald 1729: 1705: 1677: 1635: 1605:Solomon Islands 1578: 1556:George Warnecke 1512: 1504:William Pidgeon 1496: 1457:Bank of England 1441: 1343: 1311: 1271: 1125: 1022:labour movement 1012:, the son of a 954: 951: 1909) 946: 942: 926:Political party 905:New South Wales 899: 895: 894:9 February 1950 875: 869: 867: 866: 865: 837: 825: 819: 814: 805: 789: 779: 773: 768: 759: 742: 722: 712: 706: 701: 689:William Gillies 684: 674: 669:William Gillies 668: 658: 653: 637: 617: 607: 593: 588: 576: 566: 560: 555: 538: 526: 512: 507: 497: 487: 481: 476: 471:William Gillies 466: 456: 450: 445: 432:William Gillies 427: 417: 411: 406: 400:Chief Secretary 386: 370: 360: 346: 341: 328:William Gillies 323: 311: 303: 289:William Gillies 287: 265: 260: 246: 245: 229: 217: 211: 206: 197: 182: 176:Arthur Blakeley 170: 156: 151: 134: 122: 112: 106: 101: 89: 79: 67: 61: 56: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4063: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3789: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3766: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3486: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3463: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2981: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2958: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2914: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2882: 2873: 2870:William Mahony 2868: 2864: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2848: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2821: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2762: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2735: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2703: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2672: 2659: 2653: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2598: 2559: 2530: 2525:The Australian 2512: 2473: 2461: 2429: 2397: 2395:, p. 176. 2385: 2383:, p. 175. 2370: 2368:, p. 174. 2358: 2356:, p. 173. 2346: 2344:, p. 172. 2334: 2332:, p. 171. 2322: 2292: 2290:, p. 170. 2280: 2278:, p. 168. 2268: 2266:, p. 167. 2253: 2251:, p. 166. 2241: 2239:, p. 163. 2229: 2227:, p. 162. 2217: 2215:, p. 161. 2205: 2199:978-1742244471 2198: 2177: 2165: 2133: 2101: 2066: 2035: 2023: 1988: 1955: 1919: 1872: 1860: 1848: 1833: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1776: 1766: 1752: 1749: 1728: 1725: 1704: 1701: 1676: 1673: 1648:Robert Menzies 1634: 1631: 1577: 1574: 1566:and Denison's 1564:Women's Weekly 1511: 1508: 1495: 1492: 1440: 1439:The Depression 1437: 1421:Mungana affair 1342: 1339: 1337:by 268 votes. 1310: 1307: 1275:Bill McCormack 1270: 1269:State politics 1267: 1263:Stannary Hills 1124: 1121: 1072:for a seat in 979: 978: 975: 974: 971: 967: 966: 960: 956: 955: 944: 941:Esther Mahoney 940: 939: 937: 933: 932: 927: 923: 922: 913: 909: 908: 898:(aged 65) 892: 888: 887: 885:British Empire 863: 861: 857: 856: 852: 851: 848: 847: 844: 843: 842:Seat abolished 840: 834: 833: 828: 822: 821: 811: 810: 801:Member of the 798: 797: 792: 786: 785: 782: 776: 775: 765: 764: 755:Member of the 752: 751: 748: 747: 744: 743: 740: 733: 732: 729: 728: 725: 719: 718: 715: 709: 708: 698: 697: 691: 690: 687: 681: 680: 677: 671: 670: 665: 661: 660: 650: 649: 643: 642: 639: 638: 635: 628: 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3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2974: 2972: 2967: 2965: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2930: 2924: 2920: 2911: 2910: 2903: 2897: 2892: 2888: 2879: 2878: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2845: 2844: 2837: 2831: 2827: 2818: 2817: 2810: 2809:Michael Woods 2804: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2784: 2778: 2777:James Scullin 2772: 2768: 2767:James Scullin 2759: 2758: 2751: 2750:Dr Earle Page 2745: 2741: 2732: 2731: 2724: 2718: 2713: 2706: 2700: 2693: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2675: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2570: 2563: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2508: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2465: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2394: 2389: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2367: 2362: 2355: 2350: 2343: 2338: 2331: 2326: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2296: 2289: 2284: 2277: 2272: 2265: 2260: 2258: 2250: 2245: 2238: 2233: 2226: 2221: 2214: 2209: 2201: 2195: 2191: 2184: 2182: 2174: 2169: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2137: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2110:"Advertising" 2105: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2032: 2031:Ross McMullin 2027: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1940: 1936: 1929: 1923: 1915: 1909: 1893: 1889: 1882: 1876: 1869: 1864: 1857: 1852: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1805:: Teodorescu. 1804: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1703:Personal life 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1505: 1500: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1461:Otto Niemeyer 1458: 1450: 1449:James Scullin 1445: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1371:Stanley Bruce 1368: 1367:James Scullin 1364: 1361:in Sydney at 1360: 1356: 1347: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193:Catholic and 1192: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105:a party split 1102: 1098: 1097:1931 election 1094: 1090: 1089:1929 election 1086: 1082: 1081:James Scullin 1077: 1075: 1071: 1070:a by-election 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1004: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 976: 972: 968: 964: 961: 957: 938: 934: 931: 928: 924: 921: 917: 914: 912:Resting place 910: 906: 902: 893: 889: 886: 882: 878: 877:Port Adelaide 862: 858: 853: 849: 841: 835: 832: 831:Michael Woods 829: 823: 817: 812: 809: 804: 799: 796: 793: 787: 783: 777: 771: 766: 763: 758: 753: 749: 745: 738: 734: 726: 720: 716: 710: 704: 699: 696: 692: 688: 682: 678: 672: 667:John Fihelly 666: 662: 656: 651: 648: 644: 640: 633: 629: 622:Walter Barnes 621: 615: 611: 605: 601: 597: 591: 586: 583: 580: 574: 570: 564: 558: 553: 550: 546: 542: 536: 533: 532:Walter Barnes 530: 524: 520: 516: 510: 505: 501: 495: 491: 485: 479: 474: 470: 464: 460: 454: 448: 443: 440: 435: 431: 425: 421: 415: 409: 404: 401: 397: 393: 389: 382: 378: 374: 368: 364: 358: 354: 350: 344: 339: 336: 331: 327: 321: 318: 315: 309: 306: 302: 299: 297: 293: 290: 286: 283: 279: 276: 273: 269: 263: 258: 254: 250: 244: 239: 236: 233: 227: 224: 221: 215: 209: 204: 201: 196: 192: 189: 186: 180: 177: 174: 168: 165:James Scullin 164: 160: 154: 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Index

The Honourable

Treasurer of Australia
James Scullin
Joseph Lyons
Earle Page
Deputy Leader of the Labor Party
Arthur Blakeley
Frank Forde
Member of Parliament
Dalley
William Mahony
Sol Rosevear
Premier of Queensland
1920
1923
George V
John Fihelly
William Gillies
Governor
Hamilton Goold-Adams
Matthew Nathan
T. J. Ryan
Deputy Premier of Queensland
Chief Secretary
Treasurer of Queensland
Walter Barnes
Secretary for Public Works
William Forgan Smith
Leader of the Labor Party in Queensland

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