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Teispes

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considers the name "probably Iranian", whereas Jan Tavernier says it could also be Elamite. In either case, the etymology is unknown. It is probably not related to either the name of the
370:. This person is mentioned in tablets from 503 and 502 BCE as the recipient of various amounts of grain, and is associated with a place in Elam called Zila-Umpan. 650: 335:, meaning "to renew, restore", is indeed found in some Elamite names, but the first part is hard to explain. Tavernier suggests a possible connection with 886: 643: 1223: 543:(in Persian). translated into Persian by S. Oryan. Pizhūhishkadah-i Zabān va Gūyish bā hamkārī-i Idārah-i Kull-i Umūr-i Farhangī. 1992: 482: 316:, meaning "leader". Tavernier, however, does not think either proposal is convincing. Another Iranian derivation proposed by 1968: 636: 2002: 548: 529: 492: 1997: 1091: 217:
were both his sons. Cyrus I is the grandfather of Cyrus the Great, whereas Ariaramnes is the great-grandfather of
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could then mean "renewing the beautiful". However, this would not explain why the name is spelled
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supremacy, and expanded his small kingdom. His kingdom was, however, a vassal state of the
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As for Elamite derivations, Tavernier says that no good one has been found. The verb stem
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city of Anshan, speculated to have occurred after the Persians were freed from
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is unclear — Hinz believes it represents an adjectival form of the name,
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indicate kings not directly attested and so possibly legendary.
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According to 7th-century BC documents, Teispes captured the
1843: 236:(911–605 BC). He was succeeded by his second son, Cyrus I. 225: 51:
Position of Teispes in the Achaemenid lineage according to
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In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by
276:. Its connection with the (Elamite) byname 𒍝𒆜𒉿𒆜𒅆𒅀 524:(in Persian). Khaneye-Farhikhtagan-e Honarhaye Sonati. 519: 320:
is that the name is a compound related to Old Indian
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Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550-330 B.C.)
252:; Walther Hinz and Heidemarie Koch interpret it as 1979: 658: 288:instead and says the two names are unrelated. 1962: 880: 644: 522:The Behistun Inscriptions (Old Persian Texts) 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 1969: 1955: 887: 873: 651: 637: 444: 45: 480: 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 520:Akbarzadeh, D.; Yahyanezhad, A. (2006). 451: 557: 1980: 421: 868: 632: 309:suggested a possible relation to the 16:7th century BC King of Persian Anshan 1921: 541:Old Persian: Grammar, Text, Glossary 538: 256:, but this appears to be incorrect. 487:. Leuven: Peeters. pp. 518–9. 343:in some compounds; an Elamite name 13: 1035: 298:represents an Iranian form of the 284:, but Schmitt prefers the reading 14: 2024: 197:in 675–640 BC. He was the son of 1925: 513: 339:, "beautiful", which occurs as 324:, "thought, intelligence", and 412: 403: 392: 19:For the genus of beetles, see 1: 1993:7th-century BC Iranian people 385: 1941:. You can help Knowledge by 355:is only ever spelled with a 7: 799:Xerxes the Great (Xerxes I) 794:Darius the Great (Darius I) 539:Kent, Ronald Grubb (2005). 373: 10: 2029: 1920: 1033: 774:Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) 409:Akbarzadeh (2006), page 56 305:, meaning "growing well". 175: 166: 18: 1903: 1804: 1770: 1741: 1707: 1658: 1621: 1556:Queen Amoashtart (regent) 1536: 1502: 1478: 1400: 1334: 1259: 1222: 1145: 1046: 913: 903: 852: 723: 680: 671: 617: 608: 600: 573: 558:Schmitt, Rüdiger (1992). 209:. There is evidence that 146: 134: 111: 103: 99: 89: 79: 71: 64: 44: 33: 28: 2003:Kings of Anshan (Persia) 418:Kent (1384 AP), page 394 366:is also attested in the 328:, "to swell, overflow". 1998:7th-century BC monarchs 481:Tavernier, Jan (2007). 248:version of the name is 239: 1937:-related article is a 1494:Alexander I of Macedon 1040: 268:or to the name of the 1151:Hellespontine Phrygia 1039: 1022:Darius III Codomannus 839:Darius III Codomannus 564:Encyclopaedia Iranica 362:Another person named 193:: Zi-iš-pi-iš) ruled 1757:Hydarnes the Younger 1489:Amyntas I of Macedon 1012:Artaxerxes III Ochus 1007:Artaxerxes II Mnemon 908:- Achaemenid Kingdom 829:Artaxerxes III Ochus 824:Artaxerxes II Mnemon 57:Behistun inscription 1907:Hellenistic satraps 1805:Other known satraps 1260:Greek Governors of 1027:Artaxerxes V Bessus 1017:Artaxerxes IV Arses 844:Artaxerxes V Bessus 834:Artaxerxes IV Arses 318:Wojciech Skalmowski 234:Neo-Assyrian Empire 205:and an ancestor of 1913:from around 330 BC 1911:Hellenistic rulers 1041: 580:Achaemenid dynasty 368:Persepolis tablets 351:in Elamite, since 1950: 1949: 1918: 1917: 1107:Cyrus the Younger 918:Achaemenid Empire 897:Achaemenid Empire 862: 861: 627: 626: 618:Succeeded by 615:675–640 BC 156: 155: 2020: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1929: 1922: 977:Darius the Great 889: 882: 875: 866: 865: 819:Darius II Nothus 731: 730: 688: 687: 653: 646: 639: 630: 629: 601:Preceded by 596: 589: 571: 570: 567: 554: 535: 507: 506: 478: 449: 446: 419: 416: 410: 407: 401: 396: 219:Darius the Great 177: 169: 168: 53:Darius the Great 49: 26: 25: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2017: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1919: 1914: 1899: 1854:Greater Phrygia 1800: 1766: 1737: 1703: 1654: 1617: 1532: 1498: 1474: 1396: 1330: 1255: 1218: 1209:Pharnabazus III 1141: 1042: 1031: 962:Cyrus the Great 915: 909: 899: 893: 863: 858: 848: 728: 727: 719: 685: 684: 676: 667: 657: 623: 614: 606: 590: 584: 583: 576: 551: 532: 516: 511: 510: 495: 479: 452: 447: 422: 417: 413: 408: 404: 397: 393: 388: 376: 258:Rüdiger Schmitt 242: 207:Cyrus the Great 130: 60: 38: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2026: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1974: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1930: 1916: 1915: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1887: 1877: 1867: 1857: 1847: 1837: 1827: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1714: 1712: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1689:Pherendates II 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1631: 1629: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1614:Abdashtart III 1612: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1592:Baalshillem II 1589: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1538:Kings of Sidon 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1485: 1483: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1408: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1194:Pharnabazus II 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1153: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1092:Artaphernes II 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1051: 1044: 1043: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 937: 930: 922: 920: 914:Kings of Kings 911: 910: 904: 901: 900: 895:Rulers in the 892: 891: 884: 877: 869: 860: 859: 853: 850: 849: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 749: 742: 734: 732: 721: 720: 718: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 691: 689: 678: 677: 672: 669: 668: 656: 655: 648: 641: 633: 625: 624: 619: 616: 611:King of Anshan 607: 602: 598: 597: 577: 574: 569: 568: 566:. 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1286:Eurysthenes 1179:Artabazus I 1117:Tithraustes 1047:Satraps of 967:Cambyses II 906:Family tree 779:Cambyses II 674:Family tree 246:Old Persian 185:: 𒅆𒅖𒉿𒅖 172:Old Persian 80:Predecessor 75:675–640 BC 1982:Categories 1679:Achaemenes 1650:Orontes II 1645:Darius III 1566:Bodashtart 1514:Boulomenus 1440:Hecatomnus 1424:Pisindelis 1414:Lygdamis I 1387:Mithrapata 1378:Artembares 1321:Amyntas II 1262:Asia Minor 1241:Ariamnes I 1228:Cappadocia 1174:Oebares II 1159:Mitrobates 1097:Pissuthnes 957:Cambyses I 934:Ariaramnes 927:Achaemenes 769:Cambyses I 746:Ariaramnes 739:Achaemenes 725:Achaemenid 664:Achaemenid 604:Achaemenes 386:References 300:Old Indian 282:*Čaišpišya 278:Zaišpîšiya 264:storm god 215:Ariaramnes 199:Achaemenes 151:Achaemenes 141:Achaemenid 121:Ariaramnes 84:Achaemenes 36:Great King 1816:Abrocomas 1812:Megabyzus 1786:Camisares 1762:Atropates 1718:Hystaspes 1640:Orontes I 1635:Artasyrus 1571:Yatonmilk 1528:Azemilcus 1511:Mattan IV 1481:Macedonia 1479:Kings of 1465:Pixodarus 1419:Artemisia 1382:Artumpara 1326:Philiscus 1296:Histiaeus 1276:Demaratus 1271:Miltiades 1169:Megabates 1164:Megabazus 1122:Tiribazus 1002:Darius II 997:Sogdianus 992:Xerxes II 814:Sogdianus 809:Xerxes II 700:Phraortes 503:167407632 286:*Čašpišya 270:Cimmerian 90:Successor 21:Prioninae 2008:Teispids 1880:Abulites 1834:Hyrcania 1752:Hydarnes 1728:Masistes 1669:Aryandes 1523:Evagoras 1445:Mausolus 1436:(satrap) 1357:Harpagus 1348:Kybernis 1316:Aridolis 1281:Gongylos 1127:Struthas 1067:Harpagus 982:Xerxes I 715:Astyages 710:Cyaxares 575:Teispes 560:"ČIŠPIŠ" 374:See also 303:sú-śiśvi 254:*Čaišpiš 183:Akkadian 1935:royalty 1894:Babylon 1890:Mazaeus 1884:Susiana 1864:Parthia 1850:Atizyes 1820:Belesys 1796:Arsames 1791:Mazaeus 1773:Cilicia 1723:Dadarsi 1710:Bactria 1699:Mazaces 1694:Sabaces 1684:Arsames 1627:Armenia 1623:Satraps 1518:Abdemon 1455:Idrieus 1434:Adusius 1402:Dynasts 1392:Perikle 1374:Arbinas 1364:Kheriga 1353:Kuprlli 1344:Kheziga 1291:Prokles 1236:Datames 1224:Satraps 1214:Arsites 1147:Satraps 1077:Bagaeus 1072:Oroetus 1062:Mazares 1057:Tabalus 972:Bardiya 952:Cyrus I 947:Teispes 941:Arsames 916:of the 855:Italics 789:Gaumata 784:Smerdis 764:Cyrus I 759:Teispes 753:Arsames 695:Deioces 621:Cyrus I 588:Unknown 380:Teispid 353:šišnali 345:*Šišpiš 337:šišnali 311:Sogdian 262:Hurrian 226:Elamite 211:Cyrus I 191:Elamite 167:Τεΐσπης 159:Teïspes 126:Cyrus I 94:Cyrus I 55:in the 29:Teispes 1874:Persis 1733:Bessus 1602:Tennes 1575:Anysos 1551:Tabnit 1369:Kherei 1264:cities 1082:Otanes 705:Madyes 682:Median 660:Median 595:640 BC 591:  547:  528:  501:  491:  364:Čišpiš 349:Zišpiš 296:Čišpiš 274:Teušpa 250:Čišpiš 230:Median 203:Persis 195:Anshan 187:Šîšpîš 179:Cišpiš 161:(from 147:Father 107:640 BC 1933:This 1830:Ochus 1824:Syria 1744:Media 1661:Egypt 1588:Baana 1406:Caria 1337:Lycia 1049:Lydia 666:kings 593:Died: 586:Born: 314:čp'yš 272:king 266:Tešup 170:; in 163:Greek 136:House 113:Issue 72:Reign 1939:stub 1909:and 1844:Aria 662:and 545:ISBN 526:ISBN 499:OCLC 489:ISBN 333:piš- 322:cit- 244:The 240:Name 213:and 104:Died 1625:of 1460:Ada 1404:of 1226:of 1149:of 341:šiš 326:pi- 201:of 1984:: 1818:, 1814:, 562:. 497:. 453:^ 423:^ 359:. 221:. 189:, 181:; 174:: 1970:e 1963:t 1956:v 1945:. 1896:) 1892:( 1886:) 1882:( 1876:) 1872:( 1866:) 1862:( 1856:) 1852:( 1846:) 1842:( 1836:) 1832:( 1826:) 1822:( 888:e 881:t 874:v 652:e 645:t 638:v 553:. 534:. 505:. 357:š 59:. 23:.

Index

Prioninae
Great King

Darius the Great
Behistun inscription
King of Persia
Achaemenes
Cyrus I
Issue
Ariaramnes
Cyrus I
House
Achaemenid
Achaemenes
Greek
Old Persian
Akkadian
Elamite
Anshan
Achaemenes
Persis
Cyrus the Great
Cyrus I
Ariaramnes
Darius the Great
Elamite
Median
Neo-Assyrian Empire
Old Persian
Rüdiger Schmitt

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