Telepathy - Knowledge

1939:"Let me give an example, such as thought-transference, which is as good as any. When the British SPR was founded, the public was led to believe that at least a scientific survey was to be made, and I have no doubt that even some of those closely associated with the early days thought so too. But Myers, among others, had no such intention and cherished no such illusion. He knew that the primary aim of the Society was not objective experimentation but the establishment of telepathy. (...) What was wanted was proof that mind could communicate with mind apart from the normal avenues, for if mental sharing was a fact when the persons concerned were incarnate it could plausibly be suggested that the same mechanism might operate when death had occurred. Thus the supernatural might be proved by science, and psychical research might become, in the words of Sir William Barrett, a handmaid to religion." 1477:. Psychiatric patients who experience this symptom falsely believe that some of their thoughts are not their own and that others (e.g., other people, aliens, demons or fallen angels, or conspiring intelligence agencies, or artificial intelligences) are putting thoughts into their minds (thought insertion). Some patients feel as if thoughts are being taken out of their minds or deleted (thought removal). Schizophrenic patients suffering from the form of alleged telepathy known as thought broadcasting believe that their private thoughts are being broadcast to other people against their informed consent. Along with other symptoms of psychosis, delusions of thought insertion may be reduced by 1274:

28%. For those that occurred three times it was 38%, and for those targets that occurred six or more times, the hit rate was 52%. Each time a videotape is played its quality can degrade. It is plausible then, that when a frequently used clip is the target for a given session, it may be physically distinguishable from the other three decoy clips that are presented to the subject for judging. Surprisingly, the parapsychological community has not taken this finding seriously. They still include the autoganzfeld series in their meta-analyses and treat it as convincing evidence for the reality of psi.

957:

would likely predominate, but as these are exhausted, the field of choice narrows and pictures are more likely to be suggested by recent experiences. It is also possible that Sinclair may have given conversational hints during some of the tests—hints which in his strong will to believe, he would promptly forget about. Also, one must not rule out the possibility that in many tests, made across the width of a room, Mrs. Sinclair may have seen the wiggling of the top of a pencil, or arm movements, which would convey to her unconscious a rough notion of the drawing.

2102:"In the early 1900s Gilbert Murray, who died in 1957, carried out some experiments in ESP in which he was in one room and the sender in a hallway, often with an open door between them. These experiments were successful. Most of the time the target was spoken aloud. When it was not, there were negative results. This is suggestive of a hyperacuity of hearing, especially since on at least one occasion Murray complained about noise coming from a milk-cart in the street next to the one in which the experiments were being carried out." 3717:"Precognition violates the principle of antecedence ("causality"), according to which the effect does not happen before the cause. Psychokinesis violates the principle of conservation of energy as well as the postulate that mind cannot act directly on matter. (If it did no experimenter could trust his own readings of his instruments.) Telepathy and precognition are incompatible with the epistemological principle according to which the gaining of factual knowledge requires sense perception at some point." 1038:

and Gloria scored 9410 compared with a chance level of 7420. It was later discovered the results had been tampered with. Gretl Albert who was present during many of the experiments said she had witnessed Soal altering the records during the sessions. Betty Marwick discovered Soal had not used the method of random selection of numbers as he had claimed. Marwick showed that there had been manipulation of the score sheets and all experiments reported by Soal had thereby become discredited.

1161: 1226:. According to Hansel there were weaknesses in the design of the experiments in the way in which the agent became aware of their target picture. Only the agent should have known the target and no other person until the judging of targets had been completed, however, an experimenter was with the agent when the target envelope was opened. Hansel also wrote there had been poor controls in the experiment as the main experimenter could communicate with the subject. 3691:"One of the reasons scientists have difficulty believing that psi effects are real is that there is no known mechanism by which they could occur. PK action-at-a-distance would presumably employ an action-at-a-distance force that is as yet unknown to science... Similarly, there is no known sense (stimulation and receptor) by which thoughts could travel from one person to another by which the mind could project itself elsewhere in the present, future, or past." 4752: 3720:"Parapsychology makes no use of any knowledge gained in other fields, such as physics and physiological psychology. Moreover, its hypotheses are inconsistent with some basic assumptions of factual science. In particular, the very idea of a disembodied mental entity is incompatible with physiological psychology; and the claim that signals can be transmitted across space without fading with distance is inconsistent with physics." 823: 1064:. 1996) 22 believers and 20 skeptics were asked to judge the covariation between transmitted symbols and the corresponding feedback given by a receiver. According to the results the believers overestimated the number of successful transmissions whilst the skeptics made accurate hit judgments. The results from another telepathy experiment involving 48 undergraduate college students (Rudski, 2002) were explained by 4764: 789:. Bishop performed several feats successfully, such as correctly identifying a selected spot on a table and locating a hidden object. During the experiment, Bishop required physical contact with a subject who knew the correct answer. He would hold the hand or wrist of the helper. The scientists concluded that Bishop was not a genuine telepath but was instead using a highly trained skill to detect 1316:. According to Hupp and Jewell there are various behavioral and genetic factors that contribute to the twin telepathy myth "identical twins typically spend a lot of time together and are usually exposed to very similar environments. Thus, it's not at all surprising that they act in similar ways and are adept at anticipating and forecasting each other's reactions to events." 1288:. According to Hyman "reliance on meta-analysis as the sole basis for justifying the claim that an anomaly exists and that the evidence for it is consistent and replicable is fallacious. It distorts what scientists mean by confirmatory evidence." Hyman wrote the ganzfeld studies have not been independently replicated and have failed to produce evidence for telepathy. Storm 1000:. The experiment consisted of Sherman and Wilkins at the end of each day to relax and visualise a mental image or "thought impression" of the events or thoughts they had experienced in the day and then to record those images and thoughts on paper in a diary. The results at the end when comparing Sherman's and Wilkins' diaries were claimed to be more than 60 percent. 3948:"Individuals with schizotypal personality disorder are aloof and isolated and behave in a bland and apathetic manner. Magical thinking, ideas of reference, illusions, and depersonalization are part of their everybody world. Examples include superstitiousness, belief in clairvoyance, telepathy, or "six sense;" and beliefs that "others can feel my feelings." 2825:. "Today, researchers discount the first decade of Rhine's work with Zener cards. Stimulus leakage or cheating could account for all his findings. Slight indentations on the backs of cards revealed the symbols embossed on card faces. Subjects could see and hear the experimenter, and note subtle but revealing facial expressions or changes in breathing." 1262:, randomization and security as well as possibilities of sensory leakage. Over half of the studies failed to safeguard against sensory leakage and all of the studies contained at least one of the 12 flaws. Because of the flaws, Honorton agreed with Hyman the 42 Ganzfeld studies could not support the claim for the existence of psi. 1771:"Many experiments have attempted to bring scientific methods to bear on the investigation of the subject. Their results based on literally millions of tests, have made it abundantly clear that there exists no such phenomenon as telepathy, and that the seemingly successful scores have relied either on illusion, or on deception." 3670:"Many observers refer to the field as a "pseudoscience". When mainstream scientists say that the field of parapsychology is not scientific, they mean that no satisfying naturalistic cause-and-effect explanation for these supposed effects has yet been proposed and that the field's experiments cannot be consistently replicated." 962: 944:, his second wife. She attempted to duplicate 290 pictures which were drawn by her husband. Sinclair claimed Mary successfully duplicated 65 of them, with 155 "partial successes" and 70 failures. However, these experiments were not conducted in a controlled scientific laboratory environment. Science writer 1364:

has written that the experiments that have been claimed by parapsychologists to support evidence for the existence of telepathy are based on the use of shaky statistical analysis and poor design, and attempts to duplicate such experiments by the scientific community have failed. Taylor also wrote the

1171:

are marked with five distinctive symbols. When using them, one individual is designated the "sender" and another the "receiver". The sender selects a random card and visualizes the symbol on it, while the receiver attempts to determine that symbol telepathically. Statistically, the receiver has a 20%

1800:

Within the scientific community however, the claim that psi anomalies exist or may exist is in general regarded with skepticism. One reason for this difference between the scientist and the non scientist is that the former relies on his own experiences and anecdotal reports of psi phenomena, whereas

1323:

investigated the claims of twin telepathy. In an experiment with six sets of twins one subject would act as the sender and the other the receiver. The sender was given selected objects, photographs or numbers and would attempt to psychically send the information to the receiver. The results from the

1278:

Hyman wrote the autoganzfeld experiments were flawed because they did not preclude the possibility of sensory leakage. In 2010, Lance Storm, Patrizio Tressoldi, and Lorenzo Di Risio analyzed 29 ganzfeld studies from 1997 to 2008. Of the 1,498 trials, 483 produced hits, corresponding to a hit rate of

956:

In the first place, an intuitive wife, who knows her husband intimately, may be able to guess with a fair degree of accuracy what he is likely to draw—particularly if the picture is related to some freshly recalled event the two experienced in common. At first, simple pictures like chairs and tables

804:

feats such as identifying a hidden object in a room that a person had picked out or asking someone to imagine a murder scene and then attempt to read the subject's thoughts and identify the victim and reenact the crime. Cumberland claimed to possess no genuine psychic ability and his thought-reading

1344:

to study paranormal claims concluded that "despite a 130-year record of scientific research on such matters, our committee could find no scientific justification for the existence of phenomena such as extrasensory perception, mental telepathy or 'mind over matter' exercises... Evaluation of a large

1273:

The most suspicious pattern was that the hit rate for a given target increased with the frequency of occurrence of that target in the experiment. The hit rate for the targets that occurred only once was right at the chance expectation of 25%. For targets that appeared twice the hit rate crept up to

1257:

had methodological problems that were well documented. Honorton reported only 36% of the studies used duplicate target sets of pictures to avoid handling cues. Hyman discovered flaws in all of the 42 Ganzfeld experiments and to access each experiment, he devised a set of 12 categories of flaws. Six

1037:

examined 160 subjects over 128,000 trials and obtained no evidence for the existence of telepathy. Soal tested Basil Shackleton and Gloria Stewart between 1941 and 1943 in over five hundred sittings and over twenty thousand guesses. Shackleton scored 2890 compared with a chance expectation of 2308

1011:

wrote that the experiment was not an example of telepathy as a high percentage of misses had occurred. Booth wrote it was more likely that the "hits" were the result of "coincidence, law of averages, subconscious expectancy, logical inference or a plain lucky guess". A review of their book in the

976:

The Turner-Ownbey long distance telepathy experiment was discovered to contain flaws. May Frances Turner positioned herself in the Duke Parapsychology Laboratory whilst Sara Ownbey claimed to receive transmissions 250 miles away. For the experiment Turner would think of a symbol and write it down

853:

For nearly thirty years the telepathic experiments conducted by Mr. G. A. Smith and myself have been accepted and cited as the basic evidence of the truth of thought transference... ...the whole of those alleged experiments were bogus, and originated in the honest desire of two youths to show how

1331:

has noted that "Despite decades of research trying to prove telepathy, there is no credible scientific evidence that psychic powers exist, either in the general population or among twins specifically. The idea that two people who shared their mother's womb—or even who share the same DNA—have a

1229:

An attempt to replicate the experiments that used picture targets was carried out by Edward Belvedere and David Foulkes. The finding was that neither the subject nor the judges matched the targets with dreams above chance level. Results from other experiments by Belvedere and Foulkes were also

1025:

made the claim that he could demonstrate telepathy. This intrigued the journalist Arthur Helliwell who wanted to discover his methods. He found that Fogel's mind reading acts were all based on trickery as he relied on information about members of his audience before the show started. Helliwell

2865:. "Despite Rhine's confidence that he had established the reality of extrasensory perception, he had not done so. Methodological problems with his experiments eventually came to light, and as a result parapsychologists no longer run card-guessing studies and rarely even refer to Rhine's work." 1186:

or cheating could account for all his results such as the subject being able to read the symbols from the back of the cards and being able to see and hear the experimenter to note subtle clues. Once Rhine took precautions in response to criticisms of his methods, he was unable to find any

3414:

We consider in the context of a meta-analysis database of Ganzfeld–telepathy experiments from the field of experimental parapsychology. The Ganzfeld database is particularly suitable for this study, because the parapsychological phenomenon it investigates is widely believed to be

1380:. According to Sutherland, "most stories about this phenomenon concern people who are close to one another—husband and wife or brother and sister. Since such people have much in common, it is highly probable that they will sometimes think the same thought at the same time." 3642:"Parapsychology has failed to gain general scientific acceptance even for its improved methods and claimed successes, and it is still treated with a lopsided ambivalence among the scientific community. Most scientists write it off as pseudoscience unworthy of their time." 3496:"The trouble is that the history of research into psi is littered with failed experiments, ambiguous experiments, and experiments which are claimed as great successes but are quickly rejected by conventional scientists. There has also been some spectacular cheating." 907:

conducted the first American radio test for telepathy. The results were entirely negative. One of their experiments involved the attempted thought transmission of a chosen number between one and one-thousand. Out of 2,010 replies, none was correct. This is below the

3517:"When an experiment can't be repeated and get the same result, this tends to show that the result was due to some error in experimental procedure, rather than some real causal process. ESP experiments simply have not turned up any repeatable paranormal phenomena." 1265:

Possibilities of sensory leakage in the Ganzfeld experiments included the receivers hearing what was going on in the sender's room next door as the rooms were not soundproof and the sender's fingerprints to be visible on the target object for the receiver to see.

1283:

with p < .001. Participants selected for personality traits and personal characteristics thought to be psi-conducive were found to perform significantly better than unselected participants in the ganzfeld condition. Hyman (2010) published a rebuttal to Storm

981:; however, Ownbey sent them to Turner. Critics pointed out this invalidated the results as she could have simply written her own record to agree with the other. When the experiment was repeated and the records were sent to Rhine the scores dropped to average. 1292:. published a response to Hyman claiming the ganzfeld experimental design has proved to be consistent and reliable but parapsychology is a struggling discipline that has not received much attention so further research on the subject is necessary. Rouder 919:(BBC), V. J. Woolley who was at the time the Research Officer for the SPR, arranged a telepathy experiment in which radio listeners were asked to take part. The experiment involved 'agents' thinking about five selected objects in an office at 1049:. In a series of experiments the EM levels were many orders of magnitude lower than calculated and no paranormal effects were observed. Both Taylor and Balanovski wrote their results were a strong argument against the validity of telepathy. 1172:

chance of randomly guessing the correct symbol, so to demonstrate telepathy, they must repeatedly score a success rate that is significantly higher than 20%. If not conducted properly, this method is vulnerable to sensory leakage and

3927:"Schizotypy refers to a normal personality construct characterised by an enduring tendency to experience attenuated forms of hallucinatory (e.g. hearing one's own thoughts) and delusional experiences (e.g. beliefs in telepathy)." 1395:

Outside of parapsychology, telepathy is generally explained as the result of fraud, self-delusion and/or self-deception and not as a paranormal power. Psychological research has also revealed other explanations such as

1246:, and another person is designated as the sender and is placed in a separate location. The receiver is then required to receive information from the sender. The nature of the information may vary between experiments. 1432:

have demonstrated techniques and results similar to those of popular psychics, albeit without claiming paranormal skills. They have identified, described, and developed psychological techniques of cold reading and

809:

who were searching for genuine cases of telepathy. Cumberland argued that both telepathy and communication with the dead were impossible and that the mind of man cannot be read through telepathy, but only by

5862: 1838:

Let me take the example of claims in parapsychology regarding telepathy across spatial or temporal distances, apparently without a mediating physical process. Such claims are at odds with the scientific

1801:

the scientist at least officially requires replicable results from well controlled experiments to believe in such phenomena—results which according to the prevailing view among scientists, do not exist.

1007:. In the book, both Sherman and Wilkins had written they believed they had demonstrated that it was possible to send and receive thought impressions from the mind of one person to another. The magician 697:

Telepathy experiments have historically been criticized for a lack of proper controls and repeatability. There is no good evidence that telepathy exists, and the topic is generally considered by the

682:

transmission of information from one person's mind to another's without using any known human sensory channels or physical interaction. The term was first coined in 1882 by the classical scholar

1026:

exposed Fogel's methods in a newspaper article. Although Fogel managed to fool some people into believing he could perform genuine telepathy, the majority of his audience knew he was a showman.

1300:.'s meta-analysis reveals no evidence for telepathy, no plausible mechanism and omitted replication failures. A 2016 paper examined questionable research practices in the ganzfeld experiments. 1312:

in psychological literature. Psychologists Stephen Hupp and Jeremy Jewell have noted that all experiments on the subject have failed to provide any scientific evidence for telepathy between

1388:, noted that experiments into telepathy often involve the subject relaxing and reporting the 'messages' to consist of colored geometric shapes. Reed wrote that these are a common type of 3736:

Science and the Supernatural: An Investigation of Paranormal Phenomena Including Psychic Healing, Clairvoyance, Telepathy, and Precognition by a Distinguished Physicist and Mathematician

3541:"It is important to realize that, in one hundred years of parapsychological investigations, there has never been a single adequate demonstration of the reality of any psi phenomenon." 3333:

Rouder, J. N.; Morey, R. D.; Province, J. M. (2013). "A Bayes factor meta-analysis of recent extrasensory perception experiments: Comment on Storm, Tressoldi, and Di Risio (2010)".

805:

performances could only be demonstrated by holding the hand of his subject to read their muscular movements. He came into dispute with psychical researchers associated with the

38: 4496: 1461:. This similarity might explain how an individual might come to the conclusion that he or she were experiencing telepathy. Thought insertion/removal is a symptom of 1215:. They concluded the results from some of their experiments supported dream telepathy. However, the results have not been independently replicated. The psychologist 327: 1862:"There is no adequate scientific evidence that people can read other people's minds. Research has not identified one single indisputable telepath or clairvoyant." 3368:

Bierman, DJ; Spottiswoode, JP; Bijl, A (2016), "Testing for Questionable Research Practices in a Meta-Analysis: An Example from Experimental Parapsychology",

3213: 1993: 2252:"On his return to Harvard in 1916, one of his first enterprises was an investigation of telepathy in the psychology laboratory, which gave negative results." 1018:

cast doubt on their experiment, noting "the study was published five years after it was conducted, arouses suspicion on the validity of the conclusions.

1340:

A variety of tests have been performed to demonstrate telepathy, but there is no scientific evidence that the power exists. A panel commissioned by the

3617: 965: 322: 1554: 4516: 4577: 888:

had genuine psychic powers. Both Doyle and Stead wrote that Zancigs performed telepathy. In 1924, Julius and Agnes Zancig confessed that their

837:

and believed to have genuine psychic ability. However, during a later experiment they were caught utilizing signal codes and they confessed to

1219:

has written the dream telepathy experiments at Maimonides have failed to provide evidence for telepathy and "lack of replication is rampant."

4923: 4820: 4607: 1123:, formerly known as "deferred telepathy", describes a transfer of information with an observable time-lag between transmission and reception. 854:

easily men of scientific mind and training could be deceived when seeking for evidence in support of a theory they were wishful to establish.

382: 317: 4715: 4602: 1345:

body of the best available evidence simply does not support the contention that these phenomena exist." The scientific community considers

992:

who carried out their own experiment in telepathy for five and a half months starting in October 1937. This took place when Sherman was in

862:

conducted 236 experiments into telepathy and reported 36% as successful. However, it was suggested that the results could be explained by

2357: 1269:

Hyman also reviewed the autoganzfeld experiments and discovered a pattern in the data that implied a visual cue may have taken place:

5928: 5869: 4592: 4097: 4729: 4223: 1100:". Parapsychologists have reported experiments they use to test for telepathic abilities. Among the most well known are the use of 5833: 4802: 4491: 1341: 1242:

to test for telepathy, one individual is designated as the receiver and is placed inside a controlled environment where they are

1096:(ESP) or "anomalous cognition" that parapsychologists believe is transferred through a hypothetical psychic mechanism they call " 1045:

and Eduardo Balanovski wrote the only scientifically feasible explanation for telepathy could be electromagnetism (EM) involving

4506: 3273: 1135:, also known as remote influence or emotional transfer, describes the transfer of kinesthetic sensations through altered states. 4168: 776:(reading thoughts from unconscious bodily cues). Bishop was investigated by a group of scientists including the editor of the 5027: 1129:

describes the transfer of information about the past, future or present state of an individual's mind to another individual.

5279: 598: 332: 3987: 2812: 2494: 1014: 1357:

and the claim that "signals can be transmitted across space without fading with distance is inconsistent with physics".

5882: 4567: 3945: 3924: 3891: 3868: 3845: 3822: 3712: 3688: 3667: 3538: 3514: 3493: 3461: 3438: 3164: 2887: 2822: 2519: 2325: 2270: 2229: 2186: 2143: 2120: 2099: 2005: 1980: 1957: 1909: 1883: 1859: 1824: 1686: 1618: 892:

act was a trick and published the secret code and all the details of the trick method they had used under the title of

842: 372: 1481:

medication. Psychiatrists and clinical psychologists believe and empirical findings support the idea that people with

1187:

high-scoring subjects. Due to the methodological problems, parapsychologists no longer utilize card-guessing studies.

977:

whilst Ownbey would write her guesses. The scores were highly successful and both records were supposed to be sent to

645: 4736: 4680: 2723: 1736: 5257: 5054: 3244: 1498: 1486: 916: 4195: 733:. As the physical sciences made significant advances, scientific concepts were applied to mental phenomena (e.g., 5992: 5982: 5907: 5849: 5565: 5382: 5044: 4767: 3290:

Storm, L.; Tressoldi, P. E.; Di Risio, L. (2010). "A meta-analysis with nothing to hide: Reply to Hyman (2010)".

357: 4901: 4652: 4597: 4587: 4541: 4365: 4153: 4136: 4119: 4091: 4063: 4023: 3790: 3767: 3743: 3639: 3575: 3113: 3094: 3028: 2976: 2911: 2763: 2461: 2421: 2249: 2206: 2163: 2061: 1936: 1768: 1587: 969: 834: 806: 730: 687: 5702: 4666: 4526: 4375: 4082: 2731: 1744: 1578: 639: 849:

were claimed to be genuine psychics by the Society for Psychical Research but Blackburn confessed to fraud:

5914: 5169: 4687: 4562: 4521: 4511: 4330: 4216: 1502: 749: 683: 4069: 3214:"Meta-Analysis of Free-Response Studies, 1992–2008: Assessing the Noise Reduction Model in Parapsychology" 5962: 5935: 5525: 5242: 4795: 4300: 4192:– a critical evaluation of the Soal-Goldney Experiment, which claimed to prove the existence of telepathy 3199: 2792: 1474: 622: 270: 150: 833:

In the late 19th century the Creery Sisters (Mary, Alice, Maud, Kathleen, and Emily) were tested by the

5921: 5652: 5595: 5119: 4628: 4582: 4501: 4124: 4077: 3778: 1610: 1573: 1401: 1381: 31: 1365:

arguments used by parapsychologists for the feasibility of such phenomena are based on distortions of

5967: 5535: 4982: 4673: 4623: 4531: 4241: 4175: 1544: 1535:, traditional Japanese concept of unspoken mutual understanding, sometimes translated as "telepathy". 1521: 1200: 2991:(2003). "Give the Null Hypothesis a Chance: Reasons to Remain Doubtful about the Existence of Psi". 5493: 5387: 5353: 5237: 4722: 4410: 4285: 3917:

Staying Well After Psychosis: A Cognitive Interpersonal Approach to Recovery and Relapse Prevention

2507: 1470: 1280: 1003:

The full results of the experiments were published in 1942 in a book by Sherman and Wilkins titled

765: 591: 240: 45:

that aimed to demonstrate telepathy have been criticized for lack of replication and poor controls.

17: 3705:

Treatise on Basic Philosophy: Volume 6: Epistemology & Methodology II: Understanding the World

2854: 1258:

of these concerned statistical defects, the other six covered procedural flaws such as inadequate

5997: 5977: 5972: 5900: 5818: 5570: 5252: 5191: 4962: 4756: 4645: 4572: 4325: 4305: 4255: 4209: 4184: 4033: 3962: 2384:. (1974). The New Apocrypha: A Guide to Strange Sciences and Occult Beliefs. Panther. pp. 172–174 2077: 1630: 1093: 900: 885: 778: 480: 422: 160: 5217: 5987: 5732: 5600: 5513: 5488: 5478: 5336: 5039: 4906: 4788: 4350: 4295: 2584:

Taylor, J. G; Balanovski, E. (1979). "Is There Any Scientific Explanation of the Paranormal?".

1385: 1142: 1053: 615: 505: 447: 275: 145: 110: 2882:. Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Karnac Books. pp. 14–46. 1814: 5737: 5727: 5722: 5615: 5247: 5186: 5181: 5074: 4536: 4340: 3611: 2925: 2834: 2472: 2281: 2174: 1635: 1409: 1222:

The picture target experiments that were conducted by Krippner and Ullman were criticized by

1046: 1008: 485: 417: 397: 215: 200: 3938:

Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice

1376:

wrote that cases of telepathy can be explained by people underestimating the probability of

5687: 5358: 5269: 5164: 4957: 4886: 4370: 3377: 2593: 1548: 1458: 1097: 881: 790: 756:

for trying to "prove" telepathy rather than objectively analyze whether or not it existed.

698: 500: 495: 442: 180: 923:, whilst listeners on the radio were asked to identify the objects from the BBC studio at 8: 5823: 5657: 4967: 4320: 4310: 3191: 2745: 1994:"Chapter 4: George Eliot's Prophecies: Coercive Second Sight and Everyday Though Reading" 1366: 1243: 1239: 1105: 941: 584: 550: 392: 53: 42: 3681:

Quantum Leaps in the Wrong Direction: Where Real Science Ends...and Pseudoscience Begins

3381: 2597: 5957: 5893: 5792: 5767: 5605: 5555: 5430: 5264: 5212: 5099: 5079: 4834: 4280: 3472: 3400: 3315: 3065: 2861: 2703: 2678:

Rudski, J. M. (2002). "Hindsight and confirmation biases in an exercise in telepathy".

2660: 2617: 1454: 1179: 877: 871: 867: 753: 260: 210: 5232: 2878:(2003). "Dream telepathy: experimental and clinical findings". In Totton, Nick (ed.). 2814:

Pseudoscience and Extraordinary Claims of the Paranormal: A Critical Thinker's Toolkit

2263:

The Problem of Disenchantment: Scientific Naturalism and Esoteric Discourse, 1900–1939

1349:

a pseudoscience. There is no known mechanism for telepathy. Philosopher and physicist

5855: 5828: 5757: 5425: 5413: 5365: 5321: 5227: 4869: 4859: 4395: 4355: 4265: 4260: 4149: 4141: 4132: 4115: 4087: 4059: 4028: 4019: 3941: 3920: 3887: 3864: 3841: 3818: 3786: 3763: 3755: 3739: 3708: 3684: 3663: 3651: 3635: 3571: 3534: 3510: 3489: 3457: 3434: 3405: 3350: 3307: 3236: 3160: 3109: 3090: 3057: 3024: 2972: 2907: 2883: 2818: 2759: 2695: 2652: 2635:

Schienle, A.; Vaitl, D.; Stark, R. (1996). "Covariation bias and paranormal belief".

2609: 2515: 2457: 2417: 2321: 2266: 2245: 2225: 2202: 2182: 2159: 2139: 2116: 2095: 2057: 2001: 1976: 1953: 1932: 1905: 1879: 1855: 1820: 1764: 1682: 1614: 1583: 1526: 1450: 1397: 1373: 1069: 846: 797: 667: 555: 265: 130: 85: 75: 3319: 2707: 2664: 5797: 5498: 5457: 5419: 5341: 5311: 5306: 5109: 4708: 4694: 4659: 4345: 4165: 3966: 3599: 3395: 3385: 3342: 3299: 3268: 3228: 3049: 3040:

Belvedere, E.; Foulkes, D. (1971). "Telepathy and Dreams: A Failure to Replicate".

2938: 2934: 2687: 2644: 2621: 2601: 2156:

Psychics, Sensitives and Somnambules: A Biographical Dictionary with Bibliographies

1925:

The Need for Responsibility in Parapsychology: My Sixty Years in Psychical Research

1413: 1328: 1254: 1208: 993: 920: 734: 490: 387: 377: 3180:

Assessing possible sender-to-experimenter acoustic leakage in the PRL autoganzfeld

3069: 5813: 5781: 5667: 5642: 5331: 5296: 5291: 5207: 5139: 5059: 5032: 5022: 5017: 4952: 4440: 4405: 4400: 4290: 4172: 4103: 4074:. Rationalist Association. London: Watts & Co. Chapter XII. pp. 131–191. 4051: 3550: 3449: 3390: 3277: 3175: 3125: 3082: 3009: 2875: 2727: 2546: 2409: 2366: 2303: 2217: 1968: 1897: 1871: 1785: 1740: 1508: 1405: 1354: 1320: 1223: 1212: 1196: 1183: 949: 726: 722: 718: 706: 432: 235: 170: 105: 140: 5787: 5762: 5752: 5747: 5712: 5707: 5682: 5375: 5316: 5149: 5114: 4912: 4854: 4844: 4546: 4465: 4450: 4430: 4425: 4232: 3982: 3978: 3958: 3731: 3655: 2923:

Clemmer, E. J. (1986). "Not so anomalous observations question ESP in dreams".

2449: 2445: 2352: 2199:

Lives and Letters in American Parapsychology: A Biographical History, 1850–1897

1787:

Telepathic Group Communication of Emotions as a Function of Belief in Telepathy

1361: 1346: 1081: 1065: 1042: 989: 985: 945: 931: 927:. 24,659 answers were received. The results revealed no evidence of telepathy. 904: 863: 859: 826: 811: 786: 773: 520: 515: 452: 410: 255: 250: 115: 3970: 3603: 3053: 2691: 2648: 874:

which were reported in 1917. The subjects produced below chance expectations.

5951: 5876: 5672: 5503: 5447: 5326: 5274: 5222: 5069: 5007: 5002: 4864: 4849: 4811: 4445: 4420: 3526: 2434:

The Last Explorer: Hubert Wilkins, Hero of the Great Age of Polar Exploration

2131: 1920: 1679:

Immortal Longings: F.W.H. Myers and the Victorian search for life after death

1640: 1532: 1478: 1466: 1332:

mysterious mental connection is an intriguing one not borne out in science."

1259: 1173: 1034: 1022: 961: 745: 702: 679: 545: 457: 300: 245: 225: 175: 125: 5863:

An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural

1996:. In Nicola Bown; Carolyn Burdett; Pamela Thurschwell; Gillian Beer (eds.). 1416:. Virtually all of the instances of more popular psychic phenomena, such as 5742: 5662: 5620: 5560: 5452: 5403: 5286: 5104: 5049: 4997: 4987: 4977: 4947: 4876: 4701: 4435: 4385: 4275: 4041: 4011: 3879: 3856: 3555:

How We Know What Isn't So: The Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday Life

3409: 3354: 3311: 3240: 2988: 2850: 2720: 2699: 2393: 2036: 1733: 1429: 1421: 1216: 1182:'s experiments with Zener cards were discredited due to the discovery that 1089: 1085: 936: 783: 769: 570: 560: 540: 535: 475: 352: 285: 220: 100: 3061: 2656: 1876:

The Other World: Spiritualism and Psychical Research in England, 1850–1914

5647: 5408: 5134: 5124: 4992: 4942: 4475: 4455: 4415: 4380: 3833: 3700: 3587: 2613: 2564:

The establishment of data manipulation in the Soal-Shackleton experiments

2381: 1538: 1434: 1425: 1377: 1350: 1168: 1155: 1030: 978: 909: 565: 290: 3270:

Meta-analysis that conceals more than it reveals: Comment on Storm et al

1529:, the concept that things frequently used by the mind become part of it. 5887: 5717: 5697: 5692: 5580: 5575: 5550: 5545: 5435: 5370: 5301: 5176: 5144: 5084: 4881: 4470: 4360: 4335: 4270: 4180: 3974: 3195: 3016: 2567: 2512:

Extraordinary Beliefs: A Historical Approach to a Psychological Problem

1605:. In Robert J. Sternberg, Henry L. Roediger, Diane F. Halpern. (2007). 1482: 1417: 1389: 1101: 1057: 924: 738: 675: 663: 525: 345: 280: 185: 135: 90: 61: 4189: 1445:

The notion of telepathy is not dissimilar to three clinical concepts:

1160: 5772: 5590: 5540: 5508: 5483: 5348: 5154: 5129: 5094: 4896: 4839: 3346: 3303: 3232: 3212:

Storm, Lance; Tressoldi, Patrizio E.; Di Risio, Lorenzo (July 2010).

3155:

in Robert J. Sternberg, Henry L. Roediger, Diane F. Halpern. (2007).

3148: 2969:

Paranormal and Transcendental Experience: A Psychological Examination

2951: 2605: 2054:

Paranormal and Transcendental Experience: A Psychological Examination

2020: 1598: 1462: 1446: 1250: 930:

A famous experiment in telepathy was recorded by the American author

889: 801: 671: 651: 628: 120: 80: 2788: 741:

phenomena. The modern concept of telepathy emerged in this context.

5530: 5089: 5064: 5012: 4972: 4891: 2454:

Thoughts through Space: A Remarkable Adventure in the Realm of Mind

1706: 1654: 1204: 1145:

to access the collective wisdom of the human species for knowledge.

530: 437: 362: 165: 155: 3801: 3660:

Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem

1056:

has discovered that in some cases telepathy can be explained by a

768:

would perform "thought reading" demonstrations. Bishop claimed no

5677: 5610: 5520: 5473: 5440: 4390: 4201: 3106:

The Conscious Universe: The Scientific Truth of Psychic Phenomena

1661: 1324:

experiment were negative, no evidence of telepathy was observed.

866:

as he could hear what was being said by the sender. Psychologist

822: 690:(SPR), and has remained more popular than the earlier expression 659: 510: 305: 230: 190: 5777: 4780: 2025:

The Elusive Quarry: A Scientific Appraisal of Psychical Research

729:

can be traced to the late 19th century and the formation of the

5585: 3884:

The Encyclopedia of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

2318:

The Elusive Science: Origins of Experimental Psychical Research

2113:

The Elusive Science: Origins of Experimental Psychical Research

997: 427: 195: 95: 4056:

The Search for Psychic Power: ESP and Parapsychology Revisited

3087:

The Search for Psychic Power: ESP and Parapsychology Revisited

2414:

The Search for Psychic Power: ESP and Parapsychology Revisited

1369:

as well as "complete ignorance" of relevant areas of physics.

5159: 4315: 4016:

Parapsychology: Science or Magic? A Psychological Perspective

838: 205: 4034:

Telepathy: An Outline of its Facts, Theory, and Implications

984:

Another example is the experiment carried out by the author

4497:

Association for the Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena

1313: 1309: 367: 37: 3957: 2758:

Plazo, Joseph R., (2002) "Psychic Seduction." pp. 112–114

1420:, can be attributed to non-paranormal techniques such as 1308:

Twin telepathy is a belief that has been described as a

940:

which documents Sinclair's test of psychic abilities of

3906:. Volume 11, Number 2, Number 2/March 2006. pp. 117–192 3367: 2904:

States of Mind: ESP and Altered States of Consciousness

2856:

Back from the Future: Parapsychology and the Bem Affair

2338:

Miracles of the Mind: An Introduction to Parapsychology

3590:(1987). "Why Parapsychology Cannot Become a Science". 3289: 3211: 2316:

Mauskopf, Seymour H; McVaugh, Michael Rogers. (1980).

2111:

Mauskopf, Seymour H; McVaugh, Michael Rogers. (1980).

1249:

The Ganzfeld experiment studies that were examined by

764:

In the late 19th century, the magician and mentalist,

1127:

Retrocognitive, precognitive, and intuitive telepathy

3132:. The Journal of Parapsychology. Volume 66: 183–186. 2954:. (1986). "Maimonides dream-telepathy experiments". 2880:

Psychoanalysis and the paranormal: lands of darkness

1704: 737:), with the hope that this would help to understand 4603:

Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research Laboratory

3815:

Anomalistic Psychology: A Study of Magical Thinking

3332: 3280:. (2010). Psychological Bulletin, 136. pp. 486–490. 2774:

St. Claire, David., (1989) "Instant ESP." pp. 40–50

2136:

Anomalistic Psychology: A Study of Magical Thinking

3099: 2634: 4709:Old Souls: The Scientific Evidence for Past Lives 2537:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers . pp. 54–55 1489:are particularly likely to believe in telepathy. 5949: 4517:International Association for Near-Death Studies 3039: 2583: 1893: 1891: 1116:Several forms of telepathy have been suggested: 3182:. Journal of Parapsychology. Volume 60: 97–128. 2786: 2551:ESP and Parapsychology: A Critical Reevaluation 2361:(Courier Dover Publications, 1957) Chapter 25: 2000:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 87–108. 1812: 1734:Glossary of Parapsychological terms – Telepathy 1392:and not evidence for telepathic communication. 1296:. 2013 wrote that critical evaluation of Storm 915:In February 1927, with the co-operation of the 796:Another famous thought reader was the magician 4578:International Institute for Psychical Research 3616:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 3267:Hyman, R. (2010). 2529: 2527: 2377: 2375: 2348: 2346: 1779: 1777: 952:during the experiment had not been ruled out: 4821:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience 4796: 4608:Society for the Study of Supernormal Pictures 4217: 3951: 3915:Andrew Gumley, Matthias Schwannauer. (2006). 3205: 2320:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 36–38. 1888: 1819:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 242–. 592: 4716:Parapsychology: Frontier Science of the Mind 3840:. Ian Rowland Limited: 4th Revised edition. 3679:Charles M. Wynn, Arthur W. Wiggins. (2001). 3425: 3423: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 2138:. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. p. 155. 1985: 1783: 1755: 1753: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1541:, a horse that appeared to answer questions. 1353:has written that telepathy would contradict 912:of two correct replies in such a situation. 870:had carried out experiments in telepathy at 3194:. (2014). 3159:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 216–231. 2782: 2780: 2743:Rennie, John (1845), "Test for Telepathy", 2524: 2501: 2372: 2358:Fads & Fallacies in the Name of Science 2343: 2092:Forbidden Knowledge: The Paranormal Paradox 1991: 1878:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 135–249. 1790:. Dept. of Psychology, Stockholm University 1774: 4803: 4789: 4224: 4210: 3454:Paranormality: Why We See What Isn't There 2265:. Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 362–364. 2115:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 331. 1973:Paranormality: Why We See What Isn't There 1700: 1698: 1670: 725:the origin of the concept of telepathy in 599: 585: 5929:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience 5870:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science 4593:National Laboratory of Psychical Research 3420: 3399: 3389: 3178:, Matthew Smith, Diana Kornbrot. (1996). 3135: 2868: 2721:Glossary of Parapsychological terms – ESP 1806: 1750: 1720: 712: 4730:Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation 3813:Leonard Zusne, Warren H. Jones. (1989). 3484:Simon Hoggart, Mike Hutchinson. (1995). 2777: 2714: 1676: 1159: 960: 821: 36: 5834:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union 4492:American Society for Psychical Research 4198:– article in Science and Psychoanalysis 4046:The Spoor of Spooks: And Other Nonsense 3566:Daisie Radner, Michael Radner. (1982). 3509:. University Press of America. p. 227. 3429:Hupp, Stephen; Jewell, Jeremy. (2015). 2922: 2535:Delusions and the Madness of the Masses 2398:The Spoor of Spooks: And Other Nonsense 1695: 1342:United States National Research Council 1335: 14: 5950: 4129:The Psychology of Anomalous Experience 4071:The Follies and Frauds of Spiritualism 3783:The Psychology of Anomalous Experience 3662:. University Of Chicago Press p. 158. 3021:A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology 2874: 2737: 2677: 2572:A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology 2514:. Cambridge University Press. p. 220. 2244:. State History Publications. p. 526. 1929:A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology 1233: 829:conducted early telepathy experiments. 4784: 4205: 3586: 3013:The Search for a Demonstration of ESP 2987: 2222:The Invention of Telepathy: 1870–1901 1904:. Oxford University Press. pp. 9–51. 1902:The Invention of Telepathy, 1870–1901 1707:"The Skeptic's Dictionary; Telepathy" 383:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal 4763: 4507:Institut Métapsychique International 3130:A Response to Storm and Ertel (2002) 1950:The Invention of Telepathy: 18701901 1852:Psychology: Concepts and Connections 1813:Willem B. Drees (28 November 1998). 1075: 3988:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 3838:The Full Facts Book of Cold Reading 3153:Evaluating Parapsychological Claims 2495:American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2242:Connecticut Biographical Dictionary 2224:. Oxford University Press. p. 269. 1603:Evaluating Parapsychological Claims 1015:American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 24: 5883:James Randi Educational Foundation 4568:British College of Psychic Science 4231: 4005: 2841:. Thomas Y. Crowell Company. p. 28 2041:The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal 1952:. Oxford University Press. p. 63. 1190: 948:suggested that the possibility of 772:powers and ascribed his powers to 759: 373:James Randi Educational Foundation 25: 6009: 4810: 4737:Varieties of Anomalous Experience 4681:Journal of Scientific Exploration 4159: 4086:(2nd Edition). Prometheus Books. 3089:. Prometheus Books. pp. 141–152. 2297:Gault, Robert H. (August, 1924). 1931:. Prometheus Books. pp. 161–174. 1681:. Imprint Academic. p. 121. 1492: 1303: 705:. Telepathy is a common theme in 5280:Strauss–Howe generational theory 5258:Moon landing conspiracy theories 5055:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity 4762: 4751: 4750: 3930: 3630:Michael W. Friedlander. (1998). 3531:Pseudoscience and the Paranormal 3431:Great Myths of Child Development 3023:. Prometheus Books. pp. 97–127. 2993:Journal of Consciousness Studies 2490:Review of Thoughts Through Space 2436:. Arcade Publishing. pp. 267–268 1816:Religion, Science and Naturalism 1582:. Prometheus Books. pp. 97–106. 1487:schizotypal personality disorder 917:British Broadcasting Corporation 748:criticized SPR founding members 717:According to historians such as 5908:The Natural History of Quackery 5850:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 4146:Irrationality: The Enemy Within 3940:. F. A. Davis Company. p. 613. 3909: 3896: 3873: 3850: 3827: 3807: 3795: 3785:. Prometheus Books. pp. 38–42. 3772: 3760:Irrationality: The Enemy Within 3749: 3725: 3694: 3673: 3645: 3624: 3580: 3560: 3544: 3520: 3507:Critical Thinking: Step by Step 3499: 3488:. Richard Cohen Books. p. 145. 3478: 3466: 3443: 3361: 3326: 3283: 3261: 3185: 3169: 3157:Critical Thinking in Psychology 3118: 3076: 3033: 3003: 2981: 2961: 2945: 2916: 2896: 2844: 2828: 2805: 2768: 2752: 2671: 2628: 2577: 2574:. Prometheus Books. pp. 287–312 2556: 2540: 2482: 2466: 2439: 2426: 2416:. Prometheus Books. pp. 56–58. 2403: 2387: 2330: 2310: 2291: 2275: 2255: 2240:Hannan, Caryn. (2008 edition). 2234: 2211: 2191: 2168: 2148: 2125: 2105: 2084: 2072:Payne, Kenneth Wilcox. (1928). 2066: 2046: 2030: 2014: 1962: 1942: 1914: 1865: 1844: 1607:Critical Thinking in Psychology 1507:Telepathy is a common theme in 1195:Parapsychological studies into 1092:, is described as an aspect of 817: 800:. He was famous for performing 358:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 4598:Oxford Phasmatological Society 4588:Metropolitan Psychical Society 4542:Society for Psychical Research 4366:Parapsychology research at SRI 4096:Kenneth Wilcox Payne. (1928). 3804:. Retrieved February 22, 2007. 3683:. Joseph Henry Press. p. 165. 3473:"The Riddle of Twin Telepathy" 3108:by Dean I. Radin Harper Edge, 2971:. Dover Publications. p. 145. 2939:10.1037/0003-066x.41.10.1173.b 2787:Carroll, Robert (2006-02-17). 2734:. Retrieved December 19, 2006. 2056:. Dover Publications. p. 220. 2027:. Prometheus Books. pp. 99–106 1747:. Retrieved December 19, 2006. 1647: 1623: 1592: 1567: 1149: 1141:describes use of the supposed 1084:, telepathy, often along with 970:Society for Psychical Research 835:Society for Psychical Research 807:Society for Psychical Research 731:Society for Psychical Research 688:Society for Psychical Research 13: 1: 4667:Journal of Near-Death Studies 4527:Parapsychological Association 4376:Plant perception (paranormal) 4083:The Psychology of the Psychic 3592:Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2732:Parapsychological Association 2094:. Lutterworth Press. p. 129. 1745:Parapsychological Association 1705:Carroll, Robert Todd (2005). 1579:The Psychology of the Psychic 1440: 1060:. In an experiment (Schienle 312:Reportedly haunted locations: 5915:The Psychology of the Occult 5170:Traditional Chinese medicine 5045:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills 4902:Superseded scientific theory 4563:American Psychical Institute 4522:Koestler Parapsychology Unit 4512:Institute of Noetic Sciences 3533:. Prometheus Books. p. 144. 3391:10.1371/journal.pone.0153049 2456:. Hampton Roads Publishing. 1992:Thurschwell, Pamela (2004). 1854:. Cengage Learning. p. 143. 1576:; Kammann, Richard. (2000). 968:who was investigated by the 899:In 1924, Robert H. Gault of 635: 'distant' and 7: 5526:Electronic voice phenomenon 5383:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator 5243:Chemtrail conspiracy theory 4301:Electronic voice phenomenon 3042:Perceptual and Motor Skills 2811:Jonathan C. Smith. (2009). 2134:; Jones, Warren H. (1989). 1514: 1475:substance-induced psychosis 1327:The skeptical investigator 1029:In a series of experiments 151:Electronic voice phenomenon 10: 6014: 5922:The Ragged Edge of Science 5653:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff 5596:Pseudoscientific metrology 5120:Miracle Mineral Supplement 4629:Skeptics of parapsychology 4583:London Dialectical Society 4502:College of Psychic Studies 3863:. Channel 4: New edition. 3634:. Westview Press. p. 119. 2553:. Prometheus Books. p. 165 2197:Berger, Arthur S. (1988). 2154:Anderson, Rodger. (2006). 2043:. Prometheus Books. p. 688 1998:The Victorian Supernatural 1975:. Macmillan. pp. 140–142. 1611:Cambridge University Press 1496: 1153: 1021:In 1948, on the BBC radio 884:were duped into believing 644: 638: 621: 32:Telepathy (disambiguation) 29: 5842: 5806: 5633: 5536:Facilitated communication 5466: 5396: 5200: 4935: 4922: 4827: 4818: 4746: 4674:Journal of Parapsychology 4637: 4624:List of parapsychologists 4616: 4555: 4532:Parapsychology Foundation 4484: 4248: 4239: 3904:Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 3886:. Facts on File. p. 359. 3762:. p. 314. Penguin Books. 3707:. Springer. pp. 225–226. 3632:At the Fringes of Science 3604:10.1017/s0140525x00054595 3054:10.2466/pms.1971.33.3.783 2839:ESP, Seers & Psychics 2692:10.2466/pr0.2002.91.3.899 2649:10.2466/pr0.1996.78.1.291 2479:. Prometheus Books. p. 69 2369:; accessed July 25, 2010. 2340:. C. C. Thomas. pp. 26–28 2336:Edmunds, Simeon. (1965). 2299:Telepathy Put to the Test 2179:ESP, Seers & Psychics 1948:Roger Luckhurst. (2002). 1677:Hamilton, Trevor (2009). 1545:Microwave auditory effect 1281:statistically significant 1244:deprived of sensory input 1201:Maimonides Medical Center 910:theoretical chance figure 5936:The Skeptic's Dictionary 5494:Biological transmutation 5414:Faster-than-light travel 5388:Enneagram of Personality 5354:Recovered-memory therapy 5238:9/11 conspiracy theories 4723:The Roots of Coincidence 4286:Dermo-optical perception 3570:. Wadsworth. pp. 38–66. 3200:The Skeptic's Dictionary 2902:Parker, Adrian. (1975). 2793:The Skeptic's Dictionary 2562:Betty Markwick. (1985). 2488:Steiner, Lee R. (1942). 2288:. Prometheus Books. p. 8 1850:Spencer Rathus. (2011). 1561: 1497:See also the categories 1471:schizoaffective disorder 1279:32.2%. This hit rate is 1199:were carried out at the 1139:Superconscious telepathy 1111: 766:Washington Irving Bishop 423:Apparitional experiences 5901:The Demon-Haunted World 5819:Bourgeois pseudoscience 5253:COVID-19 misinformation 5192:Young blood transfusion 4963:Anthroposophic medicine 4653:Extrasensory Perception 4646:An Experiment with Time 4573:Cambridge Ghost Society 4306:Extrasensory perception 4256:Apparitional experience 4190:Soal-Goldney Experiment 3936:Mary Townsend. (2013). 3902:Graham Pickup. (2006). 3738:. Temple Smith. p. 84. 3505:Robert Cogan. (1998). 3475:. Retrieved 2014-06-06. 2967:Neher, Andrew. (2011). 2533:Lawrie Reznek. (2010). 2078:Popular Science Monthly 2052:Neher, Andrew. (2011). 1653:Following the model of 1499:Fiction about telepathy 1094:extrasensory perception 1041:In 1979 the physicists 996:and Wilkins was in the 972:in the late 1930–1940s. 901:Northwestern University 896:in a London newspaper. 886:Julius and Agnes Zancig 858:Between 1916 and 1924, 779:British Medical Journal 481:Argument from ignorance 448:Out-of-body experiences 161:Extrasensory perception 5993:Science fiction themes 5983:Paranormal terminology 5733:Corentin Louis Kervran 5601:Rapid prompting method 5489:Biodynamic agriculture 5479:Aquatic ape hypothesis 5337:Historical negationism 5040:Doctrine of signatures 4907:True-believer syndrome 4351:Out-of-body experience 4166:The Intuitive Magician 4110:Felix Planer. (1980). 4099:Is Telepathy All Bunk? 3606:(inactive 2024-08-17). 3335:Psychological Bulletin 3292:Psychological Bulletin 3221:Psychological Bulletin 2261:Asprem, Egil. (2014). 2175:Christopher, Milbourne 2090:Couttie, Bob. (1988). 2074:Is Telepathy all Bunk? 1759:Felix Planer. (1980). 1386:anomalistic psychology 1276: 1165: 1054:anomalistic psychology 1005:Thoughts Through Space 973: 959: 856: 830: 713:Origins of the concept 506:Communal reinforcement 46: 5738:The Light (newspaper) 5728:Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 5723:William Donald Kelley 5616:Voice stress analysis 5248:Climate change denial 5187:Wind turbine syndrome 5182:Vertebral subluxation 5075:Germ theory denialism 4556:Defunct organizations 4537:Rhine Research Center 4341:Near-death experience 4068:Walter Mann. (1919). 2926:American Psychologist 2835:Milbourne Christopher 2680:Psychological Reports 2637:Psychological Reports 2432:Simon Nasht. (2006). 2158:. McFarland. p. 126. 1784:Jan Dalkvist (1994). 1636:CollinsDictionary.com 1522:Brain–brain interface 1410:subjective validation 1271: 1163: 964: 954: 851: 825: 744:Psychical researcher 486:Argumentum ad populum 418:Anomalous experiences 398:Scientific skepticism 216:Paranormal television 40: 5688:Ignatius L. Donnelly 5359:Past life regression 5218:Arabian Judah theory 5165:Traditional medicine 4958:Alternative medicine 4887:Pathological science 4485:Active organizations 4371:Past life regression 4185:Skeptic's Dictionary 4131:. Prometheus Books. 4058:. Prometheus Books. 3817:. Psychology Press. 3568:Science and Unreason 3557:. Free Press. p. 160 3456:. Macmillan. p. 54. 3433:. Wiley. pp. 10–16. 2906:. Taplinger. p. 90. 2201:. McFarland. p. 66. 1549:subvocal recognition 1459:thought broadcasting 1424:. Magicians such as 1336:Scientific reception 774:muscular sensitivity 750:Frederic W. H. Myers 727:Western civilization 699:scientific community 692:thought-transference 684:Frederic W. H. Myers 678:') is the purported 501:Cognitive dissonance 496:Begging the question 443:Ideomotor phenomenon 43:Ganzfeld experiments 30:For other uses, see 5824:Demarcation problem 5658:Brigitte Boisselier 5287:Hollow Earth theory 5270:Generational theory 4968:Applied kinesiology 4321:Kirlian photography 4311:Ganzfeld experiment 4196:Dream and Telepathy 3382:2016PLoSO..1153049B 3192:Robert Todd Carroll 2817:. Wiley-Blackwell. 2749:, V3#1 (1847-09-25) 2746:Scientific American 2598:1979Natur.279..631T 1763:. Cassell. p. 218. 1555:Synthetic telepathy 1503:Fictional telepaths 1367:theoretical physics 1240:Ganzfeld experiment 1234:Ganzfeld experiment 1106:Ganzfeld experiment 942:Mary Craig Sinclair 843:George Albert Smith 791:ideomotor movements 686:, a founder of the 551:Scientific evidence 393:Scientific literacy 5963:1882 introductions 5894:Skeptical Inquirer 5793:Paul Joseph Watson 5768:Hans Alfred Nieper 5606:Statement analysis 5556:Intelligent design 5431:Reactionless drive 5265:Conversion therapy 5213:Ancient astronauts 5100:Leaky gut syndrome 5080:HIV/AIDS denialism 4835:Cargo cult science 4281:Deathbed phenomena 4171:2021-07-20 at the 4018:. Pergamon Press. 3861:Tricks of the Mind 3802:Skepdic.com on ESP 3756:Sutherland, Stuart 3276:2013-11-03 at the 2956:Skeptical Inquirer 2862:Skeptical Inquirer 2726:2011-01-11 at the 2181:. Crowell. p. 19. 1739:2006-09-27 at the 1465:, particularly of 1384:, a specialist in 1205:Brooklyn, New York 1166: 1033:and his assistant 988:with the explorer 974: 878:Arthur Conan Doyle 872:Harvard University 868:Leonard T. Troland 831: 754:William F. Barrett 261:Spirit photography 211:Paranormal fiction 131:Demonic possession 47: 5945: 5944: 5856:Cults of Unreason 5829:Scientific method 5758:Ministry of Ayush 5703:Nicholas Gonzalez 5629: 5628: 5566:Law of attraction 5546:Flat Earth theory 5426:Quantum mysticism 5366:Scientific racism 5322:Pseudoarchaeology 5228:Conspiracy theory 4926:characterized as 4870:Pseudomathematics 4860:Pseudoarchaeology 4778: 4777: 4396:Psychic detective 4356:Pam Reynolds case 4261:Astral projection 4148:. Penguin Books. 4142:Stuart Sutherland 4038:Methuen & Co. 4029:Whately Carington 3967:Stableford, Brian 3919:. Wiley. p. 187. 3652:Massimo Pigliucci 2933:(10): 1173–1174. 2789:"Zener ESP Cards" 2592:(5714): 631–633. 2477:Psychic Paradoxes 2286:Psychic Paradoxes 1451:thought insertion 1398:confirmation bias 1374:Stuart Sutherland 1133:Emotive telepathy 1076:In parapsychology 847:Douglas Blackburn 798:Stuart Cumberland 609: 608: 556:Scientific method 266:Spirit possession 76:Astral projection 16:(Redirected from 6005: 5968:1880s neologisms 5798:Andrew Wakefield 5499:Creation science 5458:Water-fueled car 5420:Perpetual motion 5342:Holocaust denial 5312:Nibiru cataclysm 5307:Nazi archaeology 5110:Macrobiotic diet 4933: 4932: 4805: 4798: 4791: 4782: 4781: 4766: 4765: 4754: 4753: 4695:Life Before Life 4660:Irreducible Mind 4226: 4219: 4212: 4203: 4202: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3955: 3949: 3934: 3928: 3913: 3907: 3900: 3894: 3877: 3871: 3854: 3848: 3831: 3825: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3776: 3770: 3753: 3747: 3729: 3723: 3698: 3692: 3677: 3671: 3649: 3643: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3615: 3607: 3584: 3578: 3564: 3558: 3548: 3542: 3524: 3518: 3503: 3497: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3450:Wiseman, Richard 3447: 3441: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3403: 3393: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3347:10.1037/a0029008 3330: 3324: 3323: 3304:10.1037/a0019840 3287: 3281: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3249: 3243:. Archived from 3233:10.1037/a0019457 3218: 3209: 3203: 3189: 3183: 3173: 3167: 3146: 3133: 3122: 3116: 3103: 3097: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3037: 3031: 3010:Hansel, C. E. M. 3007: 3001: 3000: 2985: 2979: 2965: 2959: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2920: 2914: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2876:Ullman, Montague 2872: 2866: 2848: 2842: 2832: 2826: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2784: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2756: 2750: 2741: 2735: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2606:10.1038/279631a0 2581: 2575: 2560: 2554: 2544: 2538: 2531: 2522: 2505: 2499: 2486: 2480: 2470: 2464: 2443: 2437: 2430: 2424: 2407: 2401: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2370: 2367:available online 2350: 2341: 2334: 2328: 2314: 2308: 2295: 2289: 2279: 2273: 2259: 2253: 2238: 2232: 2218:Luckhurst, Roger 2215: 2209: 2195: 2189: 2172: 2166: 2152: 2146: 2129: 2123: 2109: 2103: 2088: 2082: 2070: 2064: 2050: 2044: 2034: 2028: 2018: 2012: 2011: 1989: 1983: 1966: 1960: 1946: 1940: 1918: 1912: 1898:Luckhurst, Roger 1895: 1886: 1872:Oppenheim, Janet 1869: 1863: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1835: 1833: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1797: 1795: 1781: 1772: 1757: 1748: 1731: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1702: 1693: 1692: 1674: 1668: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1627: 1621: 1596: 1590: 1571: 1547:for hearing and 1414:wishful thinking 1390:hypnagogic image 1329:Benjamin Radford 1319:A 1993 study by 1255:Charles Honorton 1209:Stanley Krippner 1121:Latent telepathy 1058:covariation bias 966:Frederick Marion 921:Tavistock Square 735:animal magnetism 655: 648: 642: 632: 625: 601: 594: 587: 491:Bandwagon effect 388:Pseudoskepticism 378:Magical thinking 49: 48: 21: 6013: 6012: 6008: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6003: 6002: 5948: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5838: 5814:Bogdanov affair 5802: 5782:Claude Vorilhon 5668:Robert Charroux 5643:Sucharit Bhakdi 5635: 5625: 5462: 5392: 5332:Genocide denial 5297:Japhetic theory 5292:Indigo children 5208:2012 phenomenon 5196: 5140:Patent medicine 5060:Energy medicine 5033:Colon cleansing 5018:Crystal healing 4953:Adrenal fatigue 4927: 4925: 4918: 4823: 4814: 4809: 4779: 4774: 4742: 4688:Life After Life 4633: 4612: 4551: 4480: 4441:Sensory leakage 4406:Psychic surgery 4401:Psychic reading 4331:Materialization 4291:Dream telepathy 4244: 4235: 4230: 4173:Wayback Machine 4162: 4104:Popular Science 4052:C. E. M. Hansel 4008: 4006:Further reading 4003: 3994: 3992: 3983:Sleight, Graham 3979:Langford, David 3963:Nicholls, Peter 3959:Langford, David 3956: 3952: 3935: 3931: 3914: 3910: 3901: 3897: 3878: 3874: 3855: 3851: 3832: 3828: 3812: 3808: 3800: 3796: 3777: 3773: 3754: 3750: 3730: 3726: 3699: 3695: 3678: 3674: 3650: 3646: 3629: 3625: 3609: 3608: 3585: 3581: 3565: 3561: 3551:Thomas Gilovich 3549: 3545: 3525: 3521: 3504: 3500: 3486:Bizarre Beliefs 3483: 3479: 3471: 3467: 3448: 3444: 3428: 3421: 3366: 3362: 3331: 3327: 3288: 3284: 3278:Wayback Machine 3266: 3262: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3216: 3210: 3206: 3190: 3186: 3176:Richard Wiseman 3174: 3170: 3147: 3136: 3126:Richard Wiseman 3123: 3119: 3104: 3100: 3083:Hansel, C. E. M 3081: 3077: 3038: 3034: 3008: 3004: 2986: 2982: 2966: 2962: 2950: 2946: 2921: 2917: 2901: 2897: 2890: 2873: 2869: 2849: 2845: 2833: 2829: 2810: 2806: 2797: 2795: 2785: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2757: 2753: 2742: 2738: 2728:Wayback Machine 2719: 2715: 2676: 2672: 2633: 2629: 2582: 2578: 2561: 2557: 2547:C. E. M. Hansel 2545: 2541: 2532: 2525: 2506: 2502: 2487: 2483: 2471: 2467: 2444: 2440: 2431: 2427: 2410:C. E. M. Hansel 2408: 2404: 2392: 2388: 2380: 2373: 2351: 2344: 2335: 2331: 2315: 2311: 2304:Popular Science 2296: 2292: 2280: 2276: 2260: 2256: 2239: 2235: 2216: 2212: 2196: 2192: 2173: 2169: 2153: 2149: 2130: 2126: 2110: 2106: 2089: 2085: 2071: 2067: 2051: 2047: 2035: 2031: 2019: 2015: 2008: 1990: 1986: 1969:Richard Wiseman 1967: 1963: 1947: 1943: 1919: 1915: 1896: 1889: 1870: 1866: 1849: 1845: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1811: 1807: 1793: 1791: 1782: 1775: 1758: 1751: 1741:Wayback Machine 1732: 1721: 1712: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1675: 1671: 1652: 1648: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1613:. pp. 216–231. 1597: 1593: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1517: 1509:science fiction 1505: 1495: 1443: 1406:sensory leakage 1402:expectancy bias 1355:laws of science 1338: 1321:Susan Blackmore 1306: 1238:When using the 1236: 1224:C. E. M. Hansel 1213:Montague Ullman 1197:dream telepathy 1193: 1191:Dream telepathy 1184:sensory leakage 1158: 1152: 1114: 1078: 950:sensory leakage 820: 762: 760:Thought reading 723:Janet Oppenheim 719:Roger Luckhurst 715: 707:science fiction 653:páthos/-pátheia 605: 576: 575: 471: 463: 462: 433:False awakening 413: 403: 402: 348: 338: 337: 236:Psychic reading 171:Fortune-telling 106:Close encounter 71: 35: 28: 27:Psychic ability 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6011: 6001: 6000: 5998:Fantasy tropes 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5978:Psychic powers 5975: 5973:Parapsychology 5970: 5965: 5960: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5810: 5808: 5807:Related topics 5804: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5788:Randolph Stone 5785: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5763:Theodor Morell 5760: 5755: 5753:Joseph Mercola 5750: 5748:Jenny McCarthy 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5713:Graham Hancock 5710: 5708:Goop (company) 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5683:Vernon Coleman 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5448:Teleportation‎ 5445: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5406: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5376:Melanin theory 5373: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5324: 5319: 5317:Parapsychology 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5267: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5204: 5202: 5201:Social science 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5150:Primal therapy 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5115:Magnet therapy 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5028:Detoxification 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4937: 4930: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4913:Voodoo Science 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4855:Fringe science 4847: 4842: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4808: 4807: 4800: 4793: 4785: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4760: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4547:The Ghost Club 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4466:Thoughtography 4463: 4458: 4453: 4451:Superconscious 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4431:Retrocognition 4428: 4426:Remote viewing 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4233:Parapsychology 4229: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4178: 4161: 4160:External links 4158: 4157: 4156: 4139: 4122: 4108: 4094: 4075: 4066: 4049: 4039: 4026: 4007: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3991:(4th ed.) 3950: 3946:978-0803638761 3929: 3925:978-0470021859 3908: 3895: 3892:978-0816064052 3872: 3869:978-1905026357 3849: 3846:978-0955847608 3826: 3823:978-0805805086 3806: 3794: 3771: 3748: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3713:978-9027716347 3693: 3689:978-0309073097 3672: 3668:978-0226051963 3656:Maarten Boudry 3644: 3623: 3598:(4): 576–577. 3579: 3559: 3543: 3539:978-1573929790 3519: 3515:978-0761810674 3498: 3494:978-1573921565 3477: 3465: 3462:978-0230752986 3442: 3439:978-1118521229 3419: 3360: 3341:(1): 241–247. 3325: 3298:(4): 491–494. 3282: 3260: 3204: 3184: 3168: 3165:978-0521608343 3134: 3124:Julie Milton, 3117: 3098: 3075: 3048:(3): 783–789. 3032: 3002: 2980: 2960: 2944: 2915: 2895: 2889:978-1855759855 2888: 2867: 2843: 2827: 2823:978-1405181228 2804: 2776: 2767: 2751: 2736: 2713: 2686:(3): 899–906. 2670: 2643:(1): 291–305. 2627: 2576: 2555: 2539: 2523: 2520:978-1107019331 2500: 2481: 2465: 2450:Harold Sherman 2446:Hubert Wilkins 2438: 2425: 2402: 2400:. Knopf. p. 24 2386: 2371: 2353:Martin Gardner 2342: 2329: 2326:978-0801823312 2309: 2290: 2274: 2271:978-9004251922 2254: 2233: 2230:978-0199249626 2210: 2190: 2187:978-0690268157 2167: 2147: 2144:978-0805805079 2132:Zusne, Leonard 2124: 2121:978-0801823312 2104: 2100:978-0718826864 2083: 2065: 2045: 2029: 2013: 2007:978-0521810159 2006: 1984: 1981:978-0230752986 1961: 1958:978-0199249626 1941: 1921:Dingwall, Eric 1913: 1910:978-0199249626 1887: 1884:978-0521265058 1864: 1860:978-1111344856 1843: 1826:978-0521645621 1825: 1805: 1773: 1749: 1719: 1694: 1688:978-1845402488 1687: 1669: 1646: 1622: 1619:978-0521608343 1591: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1494: 1493:Use in fiction 1491: 1442: 1439: 1347:parapsychology 1337: 1334: 1305: 1304:Twin telepathy 1302: 1235: 1232: 1192: 1189: 1154:Main article: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143:superconscious 1136: 1130: 1124: 1113: 1110: 1082:parapsychology 1077: 1074: 1043:John G. Taylor 990:Hubert Wilkins 986:Harold Sherman 946:Martin Gardner 932:Upton Sinclair 905:Gardner Murphy 864:hyperaesthesia 860:Gilbert Murray 827:Gilbert Murray 819: 816: 812:muscle reading 787:Francis Galton 761: 758: 714: 711: 607: 606: 604: 603: 596: 589: 581: 578: 577: 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 521:Fringe science 518: 516:Falsifiability 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 472: 469: 468: 465: 464: 461: 460: 455: 453:Parapsychology 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 414: 411:Parapsychology 409: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 349: 344: 343: 340: 339: 336: 335: 330: 325: 323:United Kingdom 320: 309: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 256:Retrocognition 253: 251:Remote viewing 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 116:Crystal gazing 113: 108: 103: 98: 96:Breatharianism 93: 88: 83: 78: 72: 69: 68: 65: 64: 58: 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6010: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5988:Pseudoscience 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5877:Fortean Times 5874: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5673:Deepak Chopra 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636:pseudoscience 5632: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5504:Cryptozoology 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5404:Anti-gravity‎ 5402: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5327:Pseudohistory 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5275:Generationism 5273: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5233:5G conspiracy 5231: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5223:Catastrophism 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5070:FasciaBlaster 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5008:Correactology 5006: 5004: 5003:Chromotherapy 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4928:pseudoscience 4921: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4865:Pseudohistory 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4850:Fringe theory 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4817: 4813: 4812:Pseudoscience 4806: 4801: 4799: 4794: 4792: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4771: 4770: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4446:Spoon bending 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4421:Reincarnation 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4234: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4215: 4213: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4009: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3876: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3853: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3752: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3697: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3619: 3613: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3527:Terence Hines 3523: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3424: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3329: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3264: 3250:on 2011-01-24 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3227:(4): 471–85. 3226: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3181: 3177: 3172: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3036: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3006: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2989:James, Alcock 2984: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2919: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2891: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2808: 2794: 2790: 2783: 2781: 2771: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2748: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2717: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2674: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2580: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2536: 2530: 2528: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2508:Lamont, Peter 2504: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2485: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2313: 2307:. pp. 114–115 2306: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2258: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2087: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2009: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1988: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1945: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1840: 1828: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1809: 1802: 1789: 1788: 1780: 1778: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1709:. Skepdic.com 1708: 1701: 1699: 1690: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1642: 1641:HarperCollins 1638: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1556: 1553: 1551:for speaking. 1550: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1533:Ishin-denshin 1531: 1528: 1527:Extended Mind 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1510: 1504: 1500: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1479:antipsychotic 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467:schizophrenia 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1372:Psychologist 1370: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1333: 1330: 1325: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1260:documentation 1256: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1174:card counting 1170: 1162: 1157: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1035:K. M. Goldney 1032: 1027: 1024: 1023:Maurice Fogel 1019: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1006: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 982: 980: 971: 967: 963: 958: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 938: 933: 928: 926: 922: 918: 913: 911: 906: 902: 897: 895: 894:Our Secrets!! 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 855: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 828: 824: 815: 813: 808: 803: 799: 794: 792: 788: 785: 781: 780: 775: 771: 767: 757: 755: 751: 747: 746:Eric Dingwall 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 710: 708: 704: 703:pseudoscience 700: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 654: 647: 641: 637: 634: 631: 624: 620: 617: 616:Ancient Greek 613: 602: 597: 595: 590: 588: 583: 582: 580: 579: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 546:Pseudoscience 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 467: 466: 459: 458:Synchronicity 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 412: 407: 406: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 347: 342: 341: 334: 331: 329: 328:United States 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 315: 314: 313: 307: 304: 302: 301:Table-turning 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 246:Reincarnation 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 226:Preternatural 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 176:Ghost hunting 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 126:Cryptozoology 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 70:Main articles 67: 66: 63: 60: 59: 55: 51: 50: 44: 39: 33: 19: 5934: 5927: 5920: 5913: 5906: 5899: 5892: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5743:Mike Lindell 5663:Rhonda Byrne 5634:Promoters of 5621:Water memory 5561:Laundry ball 5453:Tractor beam 5409:Cold fusion‎ 5105:Lunar effect 5050:Ear candling 4998:Chiropractic 4988:Bloodletting 4978:Bates method 4948:Aromatherapy 4911: 4877:Junk science 4768: 4755: 4735: 4728: 4721: 4714: 4707: 4702:Mental Radio 4700: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4638:Publications 4460: 4436:Second sight 4386:Precognition 4276:Clairvoyance 4145: 4128: 4112:Superstition 4111: 4102: 4098: 4081: 4070: 4055: 4045: 4042:Bergen Evans 4032: 4015: 4012:James Alcock 3993:. Retrieved 3986: 3953: 3937: 3932: 3916: 3911: 3903: 3898: 3883: 3880:Richard Noll 3875: 3860: 3857:Derren Brown 3852: 3837: 3829: 3814: 3809: 3797: 3782: 3774: 3759: 3751: 3735: 3727: 3704: 3696: 3680: 3675: 3659: 3647: 3631: 3626: 3612:cite journal 3595: 3591: 3588:Bunge, Mario 3582: 3567: 3562: 3554: 3546: 3530: 3522: 3506: 3501: 3485: 3480: 3468: 3453: 3445: 3430: 3415:nonexistent. 3413: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3295: 3291: 3285: 3269: 3263: 3252:. Retrieved 3245:the original 3224: 3220: 3207: 3187: 3179: 3171: 3156: 3152: 3129: 3120: 3105: 3101: 3086: 3078: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3020: 3012: 3005: 2996: 2992: 2983: 2968: 2963: 2955: 2947: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2903: 2898: 2879: 2870: 2860: 2855: 2851:James Alcock 2846: 2838: 2830: 2813: 2807: 2796:. Retrieved 2770: 2754: 2744: 2739: 2716: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2640: 2636: 2630: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2571: 2563: 2558: 2550: 2542: 2534: 2511: 2503: 2498:12 (4): 745. 2493: 2489: 2484: 2476: 2468: 2453: 2441: 2433: 2428: 2413: 2405: 2397: 2394:Bergen Evans 2389: 2362: 2356: 2337: 2332: 2317: 2312: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2285: 2277: 2262: 2257: 2241: 2236: 2221: 2213: 2198: 2193: 2178: 2170: 2155: 2150: 2135: 2127: 2112: 2107: 2091: 2086: 2076: 2073: 2068: 2053: 2048: 2040: 2037:Gordon Stein 2032: 2024: 2016: 1997: 1987: 1972: 1964: 1949: 1944: 1928: 1924: 1916: 1901: 1875: 1867: 1851: 1846: 1837: 1830:. Retrieved 1815: 1808: 1799: 1792:. Retrieved 1786: 1761:Superstition 1760: 1711:. Retrieved 1678: 1672: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1634: 1625: 1606: 1602: 1594: 1577: 1574:Marks, David 1569: 1506: 1444: 1430:Derren Brown 1422:cold reading 1394: 1378:coincidences 1371: 1359: 1339: 1326: 1318: 1307: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1248: 1237: 1228: 1221: 1217:James Alcock 1194: 1178: 1167: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1115: 1090:clairvoyance 1086:precognition 1079: 1070:confirmation 1061: 1052:Research in 1051: 1040: 1028: 1020: 1013: 1004: 1002: 983: 975: 955: 937:Mental Radio 935: 934:in his book 929: 914: 898: 893: 890:mind reading 876: 857: 852: 832: 818:Case studies 795: 784:psychologist 777: 770:supernatural 763: 743: 716: 696: 691: 652: 649: 636: 629: 626: 619: 611: 610: 571:Urban legend 561:Superstition 541:Protoscience 536:Junk science 476:Anomalistics 353:Cold reading 311: 310: 295: 286:Supernatural 276:Spiritualism 271:Spirit world 221:Precognition 141:Doppelgänger 101:Clairvoyance 5648:Del Bigtree 5135:Panchagavya 5125:Naturopathy 4993:Body memory 4943:Acupuncture 4828:Terminology 4476:Zener cards 4456:Telekinesis 4416:Pyrokinesis 4411:Psychometry 4381:Poltergeist 4125:Graham Reed 4114:. Cassell. 4078:David Marks 3975:Clute, John 3971:"Telepathy" 3834:Ian Rowland 3779:Graham Reed 3732:John Taylor 3701:Mario Bunge 3017:Kurtz, Paul 2382:John Sladek 1631:"telepathy" 1539:Lady Wonder 1435:hot reading 1426:Ian Rowland 1382:Graham Reed 1362:John Taylor 1351:Mario Bunge 1180:J. B. Rhine 1169:Zener cards 1164:Zener cards 1156:Zener cards 1150:Zener cards 1102:Zener cards 1031:Samuel Soal 979:J. B. Rhine 882:W. T. Stead 802:blindfolded 566:Uncertainty 291:Telekinesis 241:Psychometry 121:Conjuration 5952:Categories 5888:Quackwatch 5718:David Icke 5698:Max Gerson 5693:Gaia, Inc. 5581:Numerology 5576:Lysenkoism 5571:Levitation 5551:Graphology 5436:Dean drive 5371:Aryan race 5302:Mediumship 5177:Trepanning 5145:Phrenology 5085:Homeopathy 4983:Biorhythms 4882:Paranormal 4471:Xenoglossy 4361:Paranormal 4336:Mediumship 4326:Levitation 4271:Bilocation 4176:Bruce Hood 4154:0140167269 4144:. (1994). 4137:0879754354 4127:. (1988). 4120:0304306916 4092:1573927988 4080:. (2000). 4064:0879755164 4054:. (1989). 4044:. (1954). 4031:. (1945). 4024:0080257720 4014:. (1981). 3995:2024-03-30 3882:. (2007). 3859:. (2007). 3836:. (1998). 3791:0879754354 3781:. (1988). 3768:0140167269 3758:. (1994). 3744:0851171915 3734:. (1980). 3703:. (1983). 3658:. (2013). 3640:0813322006 3576:0534011535 3553:. (1993). 3529:. (2003). 3452:. (2011). 3254:2010-08-18 3128:. (2002). 3114:0062515020 3095:0879755164 3085:. (1989). 3029:0879753005 3019:. (1985). 2977:0486261670 2958:11: 91–92. 2952:Hyman, Ray 2912:0800873742 2853:. (2011). 2837:. (1970). 2798:2006-07-18 2764:0978592239 2568:Paul Kurtz 2549:. (1980). 2510:. (2013). 2475:. (1986). 2473:John Booth 2462:1571743146 2452:. (2004). 2422:0879755164 2412:. (1989). 2396:. (1954). 2363:ESP and PK 2284:. (1986). 2282:John Booth 2250:1878592726 2220:. (2002). 2207:0899503454 2177:. (1971). 2164:0786427701 2062:0486261670 2039:. (1996). 2023:. (1989). 1971:. (2011). 1937:0879753005 1923:. (1985). 1900:. (2002). 1874:. (1985). 1839:consensus. 1769:0304306916 1713:2006-09-13 1599:Hyman, Ray 1588:1573927988 1483:schizotypy 1441:Psychiatry 1418:mediumship 1360:Physicist 1230:negative. 1009:John Booth 925:Savoy Hill 739:paranormal 676:experience 672:affliction 664:perception 614:(from 526:Groupthink 346:Skepticism 281:Stone Tape 186:Mediumship 136:Demonology 91:Bilocation 62:Paranormal 5958:Telepathy 5843:Resources 5773:Mehmet Oz 5591:Polygraph 5541:Feng shui 5509:Dianetics 5484:Astrology 5349:Pseudolaw 5155:Radionics 5130:Palmistry 5095:Iridology 4897:Snake oil 4840:Charlatan 4461:Telepathy 4296:Ectoplasm 4181:Telepathy 3196:"Ganzfeld 3149:Ray Hyman 2021:Ray Hyman 1832:5 October 1794:5 October 1463:psychosis 1447:delusions 1251:Ray Hyman 1066:hindsight 1047:EM fields 680:vicarious 612:Telepathy 363:Debunking 296:Telepathy 146:Ectoplasm 111:Cold spot 81:Astrology 5531:Eugenics 5514:Auditing 5090:Humorism 5065:Fad diet 5013:Cryonics 4973:Ayurveda 4936:Medicine 4892:Quackery 4757:Category 4169:Archived 4048:. Knopf. 3985:(eds.). 3969:(2021). 3410:27144889 3376:(5): 1, 3370:PLOS ONE 3355:23294092 3320:21103309 3312:20565166 3274:Archived 3241:20565164 2999:: 29–50. 2724:Archived 2708:24242574 2700:12530740 2665:34062201 2081:. p. 119 1737:Archived 1515:See also 1104:and the 1072:biases. 994:New York 782:and the 531:Hypnosis 438:Hypnosis 166:Forteana 156:Exorcism 54:a series 52:Part of 18:Telepath 5678:Clonaid 5611:Ufology 5521:Dowsing 5474:Alchemy 5441:EMDrive 5397:Physics 5023:Cupping 4924:Topics 4769:Commons 4391:Psychic 4242:Outline 3401:4856278 3378:Bibcode 3062:4331356 2657:8839320 2622:2885230 2594:Bibcode 1455:removal 1207:led by 1080:Within 668:passion 660:feeling 658: ' 646:-πάθεια 511:Fallacy 470:Related 306:Ufology 231:Psychic 191:Miracle 5586:Orgone 4617:People 4316:Ghosts 4249:Topics 4152: 4135: 4118: 4090: 4062: 4022: 3944: 3923: 3890: 3867: 3844: 3821: 3789: 3766: 3742: 3711: 3687: 3666: 3638: 3574: 3537: 3513: 3492: 3460: 3437: 3408: 3398: 3353: 3318: 3310: 3239: 3163: 3112: 3093: 3070:974894 3068: 3060: 3027: 2975: 2910: 2886: 2821: 2762: 2706: 2698: 2663: 2655: 2620: 2614:450111 2612: 2586:Nature 2518: 2460: 2420: 2324: 2269: 2248: 2228: 2205: 2185: 2162: 2142: 2119: 2098: 2060: 2004: 1979: 1956: 1935: 1908: 1882: 1858: 1823: 1767: 1685: 1617: 1586: 1485:and 1412:, and 998:Arctic 701:to be 428:Empath 196:Occult 56:on the 5467:Other 5160:Reiki 4845:Crank 4266:Auras 3973:. In 3316:S2CID 3248:(PDF) 3217:(PDF) 3198:" in 3066:S2CID 3015:. In 2704:S2CID 2661:S2CID 2618:S2CID 2566:. In 1927:. In 1664:pathy 1657:pathy 1562:Notes 1314:twins 1298:et al 1294:et al 1290:et al 1286:et al 1112:Types 1062:et al 903:with 839:fraud 640:πάθος 618: 333:World 318:India 206:Ouija 181:Magic 5778:Raël 4150:ISBN 4133:ISBN 4116:ISBN 4088:ISBN 4060:ISBN 4020:ISBN 3942:ISBN 3921:ISBN 3888:ISBN 3865:ISBN 3842:ISBN 3819:ISBN 3787:ISBN 3764:ISBN 3740:ISBN 3709:ISBN 3685:ISBN 3664:ISBN 3636:ISBN 3618:link 3572:ISBN 3535:ISBN 3511:ISBN 3490:ISBN 3458:ISBN 3435:ISBN 3406:PMID 3351:PMID 3308:PMID 3237:PMID 3161:ISBN 3110:ISBN 3091:ISBN 3058:PMID 3025:ISBN 2973:ISBN 2908:ISBN 2884:ISBN 2819:ISBN 2760:ISBN 2696:PMID 2653:PMID 2610:PMID 2516:ISBN 2458:ISBN 2418:ISBN 2322:ISBN 2267:ISBN 2246:ISBN 2226:ISBN 2203:ISBN 2183:ISBN 2160:ISBN 2140:ISBN 2117:ISBN 2096:ISBN 2058:ISBN 2002:ISBN 1977:ISBN 1954:ISBN 1933:ISBN 1906:ISBN 1880:ISBN 1856:ISBN 1834:2011 1821:ISBN 1796:2011 1765:ISBN 1683:ISBN 1660:and 1615:ISBN 1584:ISBN 1501:and 1457:and 1428:and 1310:myth 1253:and 1211:and 1088:and 1068:and 880:and 845:and 752:and 721:and 630:têle 623:τῆλε 368:Hoax 86:Aura 41:The 4346:Orb 3600:doi 3396:PMC 3386:doi 3343:doi 3339:139 3300:doi 3296:136 3229:doi 3225:136 3050:doi 2935:doi 2688:doi 2645:doi 2602:doi 2590:279 1655:sym 1473:or 1449:of 1203:in 1098:psi 201:Orb 5954:: 4183:– 3981:; 3977:; 3965:; 3961:; 3654:, 3614:}} 3610:{{ 3596:10 3594:. 3422:^ 3412:, 3404:, 3394:, 3384:, 3374:11 3372:, 3349:. 3337:. 3314:. 3306:. 3294:. 3235:. 3223:. 3219:. 3151:. 3137:^ 3064:. 3056:. 3046:33 3044:. 2997:10 2995:. 2931:41 2929:. 2859:. 2791:. 2779:^ 2730:, 2702:. 2694:. 2684:91 2682:. 2659:. 2651:. 2641:78 2639:. 2616:. 2608:. 2600:. 2588:. 2570:. 2526:^ 2492:. 2448:, 2374:^ 2365:, 2355:, 2345:^ 2301:. 1890:^ 1836:. 1798:. 1776:^ 1752:^ 1743:– 1722:^ 1697:^ 1662:em 1639:. 1633:. 1609:. 1601:. 1511:. 1469:, 1437:. 1408:, 1404:, 1400:, 1176:. 1108:. 841:. 814:. 793:. 709:. 694:. 674:, 670:, 666:, 662:, 5784:) 5780:( 5422:‎ 5416:‎ 4804:e 4797:t 4790:v 4225:e 4218:t 4211:v 4107:. 4036:. 3998:. 3746:. 3620:) 3602:: 3388:: 3380:: 3357:. 3345:: 3322:. 3302:: 3257:. 3231:: 3202:. 3072:. 3052:: 2941:. 2937:: 2892:. 2801:. 2710:. 2690:: 2667:. 2647:: 2624:. 2604:: 2596:: 2010:. 1716:. 1691:. 1667:. 1643:. 1453:/ 656:) 650:( 643:/ 633:) 627:( 600:e 593:t 586:v 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index