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During the more than three decades of TVE's monopoly over TV broadcasting, TVE delivered a diverse fiction offer, both in terms of dramas and comedies as well as different production standards, although there was no special interest in an extended run of their series, and many of them simply often
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Until recently terrestrial television was considered an essential public service. Broadcasting is managed both directly by the State and indirectly, through controlled concessions to private companies. The
Audiovisual Law of 2010 changed this by defining radio and television as commercial services
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A high definition version of Canal+ 1 (Canal+ 1 HD) formerly called "#0"; started on 29 January 2008, and ended on 31 July 2023, which is now replaced by
Movistar Plus+, which is started broadcasting on 1 August 2023, together with HD versions of Canal+ Deportes (now Movistar Deportes) and Canal+
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On 30 November 2005, digital terrestrial television was relaunched as a free service with 20 channels and 14 radio stations, along with 23 regional- and local-language channels in their respective areas. Currently about 95% of the population can receive DTT. Each multiplex has a minimum of 4 SD
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Among the flagship channels of the different autonomous communities, the
Catalan TV3 stands out because it enjoys, by far, the largest share of audience in its respective region, leading, in fact, over the rest of terrestrial channels with a 14.6% share of audience in Catalonia in 2019.
1646:, a cable operator in Galicia, has completely switched pay TV to digital (DVB-C) by 2008 but free channels are simulcast as analog services, so users without a set-top box can watch them (including most free-to-air channels available on digital terrestrial TV in each location).
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333:, and closed shortly after the country declared independence on 12 October 1968. TVE started regular colour transmissions in 1972 after two years of test transmissions, with all programming transmitted in color in 1977, and colour commercials starting in 1978.
472:, started testing broadcasts, to begin its regular analog schedule in 2006. In 2009, the analog service started its closure in a process that lasted one year. The development of digital terrestrial television was very similar to the failure of
488:. Yet, Quiero TV ceased transmissions in 2002 after a commercial failure. Unlike the UK, the three and half multiplexes left by the platform were not reassigned to other operators, and so 5 channels were squashed into a single multiplex.
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Network. During the 1990s, dozens of local channels started broadcasting without a license. The government declared that channels that proved to be operating for a long time could go on working, but blocked new unlicensed channels.
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terrestrial black and white broadcasts. Colour transmissions started in 1972 after two years of test transmissions, with all programming transmitted in color in 1977, and colour commercials starting in 1978. TVE held a
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was launched on 30 November 2005 with analog service discontinued on 3 April 2010. Currently, television is one of the leading mass media of the country, and by 2008 was in 99.7% of households in Spain according to
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During the 1960s and 1970s, the scope of domestic fiction focused on theatrical and literary adaptations as well as region-themed fiction; in the particular case of comedy, productions underpinned the sense of
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in exchange of a minor participation of PRISA as shareholder of
Gestevisión. In 2011, the media conglomerate was renamed to Mediaset España Comunicación S.A. PRISA eventually sold its remaining shares in 2015.
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These were the only authorized television channels in Spain, as TVE held a monopoly on television broadcasting, until the first regional public television channel was launched on 16 February 1983, when
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The flagship channel of the network remains
Telecinco. Telecinco airs general programs such as news, movies, reality shows, sport events and quizzes. As secondary channel in the Mediaset network,
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645:: one of the nationwide private television networks that received a broadcasting licence in 1989. Antena 3 airs general programs such as news, movies, reality shows, sport events and quizzes.
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provider Canal Satélite was launched on 1 January 1994. Two pay digital satellite multichannel television providers were launched in 1997, Canal Satélite
Digital on 31 January (controlled by
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After its kickstart in 2018, Turkish soap operas had become popular in Spain by 2021. Also in the 2020s, low-budget "uplifting" German films had become a staple of the
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on 16 June 2005. This platform (before Canal+) has a lot of exclusives channels as "#0" by
February 2016 without having to pay the licence of the brand Canal+.
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timeslot on weekends (on TVE and Antena 3). Driven by appeals to nostalgia, 2021 saw a number of projects remaking or reviving former
Spanish fiction series.
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Pérez Rufí, José Patricio (2020). "Estructura del mercado audiovisual en España: apuntes para una introducción". In Suing, Abel; Kneipp, Valquíria (eds.).
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television network, publicly owned and financed and offering programming aimed at a wide public. Previous names include La
Primera Cadena and TVE-1.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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765:(25%) and other shareholders (25%), although the share distribution has changed over the years, and, as of 2020, Mediaset España is owned via
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Through the 1990s and 2000s, more regional channels (most of them public, but some of them private) were launched. A number of them created
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Analog service was discontinued in April 2010. Since then, all national and regional terrestrial channels are digital. Together with the
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2281:"Pluto TV cumple cinco meses con tres nuevos canales gratis: así ha evolucionado la nueva plataforma de televisión online gratuita"
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By the early 1990s, in the context of the entry of the private channels, domestically-produced comedy fiction series seized on the
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As of 2020, Atresmedia is the second largest free-to-air television network in terms of audience. It is owned by the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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2342:"Turkish Soap Operas Flourish Worldwide. Their Audience is Successful and Erdogan Uses Them as a Political Weapon"
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on 14 September 1990. Both Antena 3 and Telecinco were free-to-air analog terrestrial channels while Canal+ was a
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fit a prototypical one season & 13 episode profile. TVE also imported fiction series from the United States.
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2382:"Javier Mendo y Gracia Olayo vuelven a interpretar a Borja Ruano y Rosa Ruano en 'Los protegidos. El regreso'"
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2260:"Disney+ se suma a la guerra del streaming: "Al final se quedarán los indispensables y nosotros lo somos""
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However in the context of mergings in the late-2000 to early-2010s, the channels of Antena 3 and those of
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As of 2020, Mediaset España is the television group with the largest audience. It has its origins in the
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has begun trials for 1000 mega bytes per second service and is the first to broadcast HD channels.
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airs general programs such as news, movies, documentaries, reality shows, sport events and quizzes.
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García Santamaría, José Vicente; Barranquero Carretero, Alejandro; Rosique Cedillo, Gloria (2017).
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by the Berlusconi family, and, in 2019, the group simply attempted to merge with Mediaset Italia.
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in Canary Islands, etc. Most of these channels (called "las autonómicas") are integrated in the
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and Mitele Plus, respectively, which are upgraded versions of their freely available services
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Analog free-to-air terrestrial black and white television began on 28 October 1956 in Spain.
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on television broadcasting until regional public channels were launched during the 1980s and
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to merge their businesses (most notably their flagship channels Telecinco and Cuatro), with
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merged in 2011, and LaSexta subsequently became part of the newly created Grupo Atresmedia.
480:. Digital terrestrial television was introduced in the country by the pay per view platform
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on digital terrestrial television. In 2005, Canal+ stopped its analog service to move to
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Digital cable is slowly replacing the aging analog service of the major cable provider
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are using spare bandwidth in their own digital multiplex to broadcast test HD streams.
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1913:"Sogecable lanza Canalsatélite, la mayor oferta de televisión por satélite en España"
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and the process of absorption of channels in the late-2000s to early-2010s amid the
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and minority shareholders), only to merge six years later, on 21 July 2003, to form
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2109:"Telecinco cumple 20 años siendo la televisión privada más vista de nuestro país"
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2405:"La comedia televisiva en España. La transición en la ficción entre 1990 y 1995"
2158:"Prisa pujará por un nuevo canal tras sacar 550 millones por la venta de Cuatro"
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1895:"La historia de Canal+ en España, desde las emisiones codificadas a Telefónica"
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that individuals pay for, fostering liberalization within some constraints.
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offering exclusive content on-demand. Free streaming services also include
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1987:"El mercado televisivo español del siglo XXI: concentración y precariedad"
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2013:
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Trípodos. Facultat de Comunicació i Relacions Internacionals Blanquerna
1932:"El nacimiento de la televisión digital de pago por satélite en España"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Monthly viewing shares in December 2021 (Top 10 individual channels):
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García Santamaría, Barranquero Carretero & Rosique Cedillo 2017
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by means of its 2009 Funding Law facilitated the creation of the
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In the 2000s, the analog national and autonomic channels started
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On 3 April 2010 the analog service was officially discontinued.
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2179:"¿Cuáles son las cadenas de televisión autonómicas más vistas?"
2139:"Gestevisión Telecinco pasa a ser Mediaset España Comunicación"
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468:. Some weeks later, the last analog national private channel,
305:(TVE) launched the very first regular television channel (now
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Commercial television was launched on 25 January 1990, when
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Roces, Pablo R.; Hurtado, Lluís Miquel (27 February 2021).
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Modern free-to-air digital terrestrial television sector
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to this template: there are already 957 articles in the
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Digital satellite services has existed since 1997 from
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IC – Revista Científica de Información y Comunicación
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Hidalgo-Marí, Tatiana; Ferrer Ceresola, Rosa (2018).
2222:"Diales. Frecuencias y Diales Movistar+ - Movistar+"
660:(38%), Drive (10%), El Terrat (7%) and Bainet (5%).
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started broadcasting nationwide. It was followed by
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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List of TV channels available in Spain per platform
2361:"Así conquistó el cine alemán la hora de la siesta"
749:). It was initially formed by Italian media tycoon
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
404:obliged to broadcast six free-to-air hours a day.
2197:"Monthly Analysis of TV Audience - December 2021"
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416:) and Vía Digital on 15 September (controlled by
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2239:"La televisión del futuro vuelve a los anuncios"
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1839:List of Catalan-language television channels
1834:List of Spanish-language television channels
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648:The network's secondary generalist channel,
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1670:DCine (now Movistar Drama) broadcast from
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345:. It was followed on 11 September 1983 by
2380:Robaina González, Paula (18 April 2021).
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2012:
2002:
876:) have their own public network service:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2440:. Aveiro: Ria Editoral. pp. 33–59.
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321:was launched on 12 February 1964 in the
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2328:Hidalgo-Marí & Ferrer Ceresola 2018
2313:Hidalgo-Marí & Ferrer Ceresola 2018
2301:Hidalgo-Marí & Ferrer Ceresola 2018
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2060:Gómez, Rosario G. (25 November 2005).
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331:autonomous region of Equatorial Guinea
217:{{Translated|es|Televisión en España}}
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969:Sociedad Gestora de Televisión Net TV
944:Other terrestrial television channels
2781:Spanish regional television networks
2279:González, Gabriela (26 March 2021).
2258:Fernández, Eduardo (25 March 2020).
2177:Espinel, Rodrigo (25 January 2020).
1844:List of television stations in Spain
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924:Euskal Telebista in Basque Country,
329:was launched on 20 July 1968 in the
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1962:"Analogue TV Switch Off in Spain"
1930:Beceiro Ribela, Sagrario (2010).
492:channels each or one HD channel.
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786:Gestevisión absorbing Sogecuatro
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22:
2359:Sánchez, Nacho (4 April 2021).
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33:needs additional citations for
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1446:Conferencia Episcopal Española
556:("La Uno"): Spain's principal
447:Digital terrestrial television
402:pay analog terrestrial channel
278:Digital terrestrial television
215:You may also add the template
1:
2156:Forcada, D. (21 April 2015).
1874:
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263:(TVE) started regular analog
1893:Cid, Mikel (23 April 2015).
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920:in the Valencian Community,
882:Canal Extremadura Televisión
341:started broadcasting in the
276:started nationwide in 1990.
7:
1869:Telecommunications in Spain
1854:List of newspapers in Spain
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954:Channel in High Definition
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3875:
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3648:
3550:
3542:La Resistencia 24H por M+
3501:
3447:
3401:La Resistencia 24H por M+
3321:
3276:
3245:
3213:
3192:
3171:
3143:
3116:
3088:
3067:
3044:
3002:
2979:
2951:
2928:
2890:
2869:
2841:
2820:
2787:
2746:
2709:
2686:
2663:
2615:
2572:
2532:
2521:
2511:
2202:. Barlovento Comunicación
2004:10.15847/obsOBS1132017774
1082:Central Broadcaster Media
377:and on 9 October 1989 by
361:, on 28 February 1989 by
299:
257:
139:the corresponding article
4457:Liga de Campeones por M+
4418:Liga de Campeones por M+
3780:Liga de Campeones por M+
3775:Liga de Campeones por M+
3416:Liga de Campeones por M+
1625:
772:In 2009, already in the
514:Spanish financial crisis
408:'s pay analog satellite
3504:Entertainment Channels
1132:By autonomous community
912:Televisión de Galicia,
464:and was substituted by
410:multichannel television
255:television broadcaster
226:For more guidance, see
4635:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2183:Producción audiovisual
880:in the Madrid region,
738:
634:
550:
494:Televisió de Catalunya
4954:Television by country
4412:LaLiga TV Hypermotion
4355:Canal Extremadura SAT
3758:LaLiga TV Hypermotion
3528:Pop Up channel por M+
1457:Discontinued channels
874:comunidades autónomas
864:Regional broadcasters
743:Gestevisión Telecinco
737:
633:
549:
355:Televisión de Galicia
353:, on 24 July 1985 by
274:commercial television
228:Knowledge:Translation
199:copyright attribution
57:"Television in Spain"
4587:Television in Europe
3237:Navarra Televisión 2
1966:The Sat & TV Guy
1259:Most-viewed channels
868:Many of the Spanish
396:on 3 March 1990 and
248:, when the national
42:improve this article
4949:Television in Spain
4851:States with limited
4342:Canal Sur Andalucía
3888:National Geographic
3591:Cine Español por M+
3532:Documentales por M+
3391:Documentales por M+
3376:Cine Español por M+
3247:Valencian Community
2505:Television in Spain
2303:, pp. 227–228.
1949:Beceiro Ribela 2010
1804:and everyday life.
1716:Atresplayer Premium
1706:, FlixOlé, Filmin,
1484:Telecinco Estrellas
1381:Televisión Española
1332:Televisión Española
1245:Valencian Community
542:Televisión Española
536:Television Española
383:Valencian Community
369:, on 2 May 1989 by
301:Televisión Española
259:Televisión Española
242:Television in Spain
4392:(176–195; 440-443)
3797:Ellas Vamos por M+
3406:Ellas Vamos por M+
3232:Navarra Televisión
2981:Castilla–La Mancha
2247:. 15 October 2019.
1919:. 13 January 1994.
1768:. You can help by
1692:Amazon Prime Video
1187:Castilla–La Mancha
906:Castilla–La Mancha
774:TDT transition era
739:
635:
551:
246:introduced in 1956
207:interlanguage link
4936:
4935:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4484:
4483:
4137:CNN International
4100:Stingray Classica
3903:Discovery Channel
3876:Documentaries and
3637:Paramount Network
3524:Originales por M+
3351:Originales por M+
3272:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3080:Canal Extremadura
2742:
2741:
2701:Paramount Network
2545:
2447:978-989-8971-36-4
2098:, pp. 52–53.
1864:Internet in Spain
1786:
1785:
1678:Internet services
1524:La Tienda en Casa
1454:
1453:
1255:
1254:
1129:
1128:
978:Paramount Network
861:
860:
751:Silvio Berlusconi
721:
720:
617:
616:
498:Aragón Televisión
482:Quiero Television
239:
238:
151:
147:
118:
117:
110:
92:
4961:
4889:Dependencies and
4593:Sovereign states
4581:
4574:
4567:
4558:
4557:
4496:
4495:
4477:
4469:
4461:
4453:
4432:
4423:
4393:
4377:
4369:
4346:
4335:
4324:
4316:
4298:
4290:
4282:
4274:
4266:
4253:
4245:
4237:
4229:
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4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4114:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4064:
4018:
4007:
3996:
3990:
3962:
3954:
3941:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3881:
3736:
3652:
3641:
3633:
3615:
3554:
3507:
3451:
3440:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3284:
3283:
2961:RTVCYL (private)
2953:Castile and León
2871:Balearic Islands
2774:
2767:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2544:
2530:
2529:
2519:
2518:
2503:
2502:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2451:
2439:
2427:
2409:
2390:
2389:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2145:. 13 April 2011.
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1890:
1781:
1778:
1760:
1753:
1732:
1266:
1265:
1230:Region of Murcia
1182:Castile and León
1158:Balearic Islands
1137:
948:
947:
894:Region of Murcia
806:
805:
794:
670:
669:
587:(HD & UHD),
567:
566:
420:, TVE Temática,
339:Euskal Telebista
315:peninsular Spain
304:
303:
262:
261:
218:
212:
186:
185:|topic=
183:, and specifying
168:Google Translate
149:
145:
128:
127:
120:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
4969:
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4960:
4959:
4958:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4890:
4884:
4870:Northern Cyprus
4852:
4846:
4767:North Macedonia
4588:
4585:
4555:
4546:
4520:
4480:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4451:
4449:LaLigaTV por M+
4430:
4427:Deportes por M+
4421:
4391:
4385:
4375:
4367:
4344:
4333:
4327:
4322:
4314:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4264:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4062:
4056:
4016:
4005:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3960:
3952:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3879:
3877:
3871:
3791:Deportes por M+
3786:Deportes por M+
3763:LaLigaTV por M+
3748:LaLigaTV por M+
3734:
3728:
3650:
3644:
3639:
3631:
3613:
3606:Canal Hollywood
3581:Suspense por M+
3561:Clásicos por M+
3552:
3546:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3449:
3443:
3438:
3421:Deportes por M+
3411:LaLigaTV por M+
3381:Suspense por M+
3356:Clásicos por M+
3323:
3317:
3311:
3264:
3241:
3209:
3188:
3167:
3139:
3112:
3084:
3063:
3040:
2998:
2975:
2947:
2924:
2886:
2865:
2837:
2816:
2783:
2778:
2738:
2705:
2682:
2659:
2617:Mediaset España
2611:
2568:
2524:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2458:
2448:
2437:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2378:
2374:
2357:
2353:
2338:
2334:
2326:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2299:
2292:
2277:
2273:
2256:
2252:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2175:
2171:
2163:El Confidencial
2154:
2150:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2126:Pérez Rufí 2020
2124:
2120:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2096:Pérez Rufí 2020
2094:
2087:
2081:Pérez Rufí 2020
2079:
2075:
2058:
2054:
2048:Pérez Rufí 2020
2046:
2042:
2034:
2030:
1983:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1928:
1924:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1830:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1766:needs expansion
1751:
1726:
1680:
1652:
1628:
1623:
1489:Telecinco Sport
1474:Canal Nostalgia
1459:
1429:Mediaset España
1397:Mediaset España
1365:Mediaset España
1314:Mediaset España
1281:
1279:
1261:
1256:
1134:
1100:
1096:
1070:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
999:
976:
946:
866:
856:
854:
788:
767:Mediaset Italia
732:
730:Mediaset España
726:
724:Mediaset España
716:
714:
628:
622:
612:
610:
544:
538:
526:Mediaset España
506:
454:
449:
295:
235:
234:
233:
216:
210:
184:
152:
129:
125:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
4967:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4891:other entities
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4842:United Kingdom
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4655:Czech Republic
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4470:
4462:
4454:
4446:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4424:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4400:Movistar Plus+
4396:
4394:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4370:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4338:
4336:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4317:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4291:
4283:
4275:
4267:
4259:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4211:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4117:
4115:
4111:international
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4067:
4065:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4042:Disney Channel
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4010:
4008:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3991:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3942:
3934:
3926:
3918:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3898:Canal Historia
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3878:entertainment
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3847:Real Madrid TV
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3674:Comedy Central
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3649:Entertainment
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3571:Comedia por M+
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3502:Movistar Basic
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3488:Movistar Plus+
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3366:Comedia por M+
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3331:Movistar Plus+
3327:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3315:Movistar Plus+
3310:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3287:
3281:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2930:Canary Islands
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2892:Basque Country
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2734:Real Madrid TV
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2696:Disney Channel
2692:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2538:
2536:
2527:
2516:
2509:
2508:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2456:External links
2454:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2428:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2372:
2351:
2332:
2330:, p. 235.
2317:
2315:, p. 229.
2305:
2290:
2271:
2250:
2227:
2213:
2188:
2169:
2148:
2143:prnoticias.com
2130:
2118:
2100:
2085:
2073:
2052:
2040:
2038:, p. 149.
2028:
1977:
1953:
1951:, p. 134.
1941:
1922:
1904:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1849:Media of Spain
1846:
1841:
1836:
1829:
1826:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1763:
1761:
1750:
1747:
1700:Movistar Plus+
1679:
1676:
1660:Movistar Plus+
1651:
1648:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
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1516:
1514:Sony TV en Veo
1511:
1506:
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974:Disney Channel
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916:in Catalonia,
900:in Andalusia,
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558:public-service
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510:TDT transition
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478:United Kingdom
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343:Basque Country
323:Canary Islands
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4406:LaLiga por M+
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4278:Las Estrellas
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4241:Fútbol Replay
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4177:RT en Español
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3566:Acción por M+
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3537:Música por M+
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3436:Fútbol Replay
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3396:Música por M+
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3361:Acción por M+
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3346:Series por M+
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2244:La Vanguardia
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2128:, p. 53.
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2115:. March 2010.
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2015:
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1777:February 2021
1771:
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1764:This section
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1584:Intereconomía
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1016:Vaughan Radio
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960:Radio station
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957:Channel in 4K
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928:in Asturias,
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181:main category
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135:You can help
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73:
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62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
4880:Transnistria
4816:
4262:CGTN Spanish
3945:Canal Cocina
3937:¡Buen Viaje!
3893:Nat Geo Wild
3852:Caza y Pesca
3743:Vamos por M+
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3586:Indie por M+
3576:Drama por M+
3493:Vamos por M+
3431:Caza y Pesca
3386:Indie por M+
3371:Drama por M+
3336:Vamos por M+
3313:Channels on
3222:
3125:
2960:
2812:Andalucía TV
2710:
2504:
2433:
2415:
2411:
2397:Bibliography
2385:
2375:
2364:
2354:
2345:
2335:
2308:
2284:
2274:
2263:
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2242:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2191:
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1991:Observatorio
1990:
1980:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:
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1944:
1935:
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1916:
1907:
1898:
1888:
1819:
1817:
1806:
1801:costumbrismo
1799:
1796:
1792:
1774:
1770:adding to it
1765:
1681:
1668:
1664:Astra 19.2°E
1653:
1629:
1262:
1249:
1056:Radio Blanca
938:
873:
867:
820:Free-to-air
798:
771:
742:
740:
684:Free-to-air
662:
647:
636:
581:Free-to-air
552:
507:
490:
462:Digital Plus
455:
442:
430:
387:
335:
319:TVE Canarias
296:
287:
285:statistics.
241:
240:
203:edit summary
194:
174:
144:
136:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
4918:Isle of Man
4853:recognition
4827:Switzerland
4762:Netherlands
4516:Vodafone TV
4390:Sports aux
4294:TV Colombia
4213:Negocios TV
4185:CNBC Europe
4032:Nickelodeon
3857:Iberalia TV
3842:Teledeporte
3832:Eurosport 2
3827:Eurosport 1
3802:Golf por M+
3769:DAZN LaLiga
3753:DAZN LaLiga
3619:Sundance TV
3514:Cine por M+
3426:Golf por M+
3341:Cine por M+
3180:RTV Melilla
3069:Extremadura
2807:Canal Sur 2
2802:Canal Sur 1
2711:Independent
2564:Teledeporte
2513:Terrestrial
2418:: 223–249.
2206:January 26,
2014:10016/30065
1749:Programming
1727: [
1720:Atresplayer
1479:Cultural·es
1464:TVE 50 Años
1206:Extremadura
1024:Radio María
1012:Radio Marca
951:Corporation
886:Extremadura
789: [
759:Grupo Anaya
601:Teledeporte
474:ITV Digital
265:free-to-air
250:state-owned
146:(June 2024)
4943:Categories
4797:San Marino
4757:Montenegro
4737:Luxembourg
4717:Kazakhstan
4620:Azerbaijan
4381:Telemadrid
4373:Aragón Sat
4302:Cubavisión
4257:Arirang TV
4209:El Toro TV
4161:Al Jazeera
4095:Mezzo Live
4037:DreamWorks
3993:EnFamilia
3724:Atreseries
3694:AXN Movies
3184:TV Melilla
3158:Telemadrid
2966:La 7 CYLTV
2943:TV Canaria
2607:Atreseries
2574:Atresmedia
1997:(3): 146.
1971:2022-12-11
1938:(26): 134.
1875:References
1813:game shows
1809:prime time
1708:Rakuten TV
1682:Available
1413:Atresmedia
1349:Atresmedia
1296:Atresmedia
1094:Cadena SER
1020:Cadena 100
930:TV Canaria
878:Telemadrid
782:Sogecuatro
708:Atreseries
626:Atresmedia
620:Atresmedia
530:Atresmedia
524:formed by
418:Telefónica
371:Telemadrid
327:TVE Guinea
141:in Spanish
68:newspapers
4908:Gibraltar
4732:Lithuania
4542:Telecable
4532:Euskaltel
4511:Orange TV
4506:Movistar+
4492:platforms
4420:aux 4-13
4334:(150-166)
4332:Regional
4320:NHK World
4249:CNC World
4233:RT France
4201:Bloomberg
4169:France 24
4113:(127–149)
4063:(120–125)
4006:(110–119)
4004:Children
3929:AMC Crime
3913:AMC Break
3862:Garage TV
3669:Warner TV
3478:Telecinco
3278:Satellite
3004:Catalonia
2833:Aragón TV
2789:Andalusia
2630:Telecinco
2424:2173-1071
2386:FormulaTV
2113:Mundoplus
2023:1646-5954
1880:Citations
1821:sobremesa
1739:RTVE Play
1672:Astra 1KR
1650:Satellite
1636:Telecable
1519:40 Latino
1499:Fly Music
1309:Telecinco
1196:Catalonia
1177:Cantabria
1143:Andalusia
898:Canal Sur
824:Telecinco
755:Fininvest
747:Telecinco
458:simulcast
406:Sogecable
394:Telecinco
379:Canal Nou
367:Andalusia
363:Canal Sur
357:(TVG) in
351:Catalonia
221:talk page
173:Consider
4928:Svalbard
4913:Guernsey
4860:Abkhazia
4812:Slovenia
4807:Slovakia
4782:Portugal
4640:Bulgaria
4525:Regional
4499:National
4445:Alquiler
4429:aux 4-7
4286:TV Chile
4217:Sky News
4193:TV5Monde
4153:Euronews
4145:Fox News
4129:BBC News
4121:24 Horas
4109:News and
4027:Nick Jr.
3966:Divinity
3837:GOL PLAY
3679:Calle 13
3468:Antena 3
3448:General
3324:channels
3322:Movistar
3280:platform
3135:TV Rioja
3118:La Rioja
3059:TV Ceuta
2971:La 8 CYL
2843:Asturias
2747:Regional
2678:GOL PLAY
2640:Divinity
2582:Antena 3
2554:24 Horas
2525:channels
2523:National
2346:Forum.eu
2265:El Mundo
1828:See also
1743:Pluto TV
1686:include
1640:Asturias
1632:Vodafone
1609:laSexta3
1604:laSexta2
1574:Marca TV
1509:Hogar 10
1345:La Sexta
1291:Antena 3
1278:Share of
1269:Position
1216:La Rioja
1153:Asturias
836:Divinity
812:Channels
692:La Sexta
688:Antena 3
676:Channels
665:Mediapro
658:Mediapro
654:Televisa
643:Antena 3
593:24 Horas
573:Channels
470:La Sexta
426:Digital+
422:Televisa
390:Antena 3
270:monopoly
197:provide
98:May 2018
4837:Ukraine
4787:Romania
4747:Moldova
4705:Ireland
4700:Iceland
4695:Hungary
4685:Germany
4680:Georgia
4670:Finland
4665:Estonia
4660:Denmark
4645:Croatia
4630:Belgium
4625:Belarus
4615:Austria
4610:Armenia
4605:Andorra
4600:Albania
4473:DAZN F1
4408:aux 3-4
4365:ETB Sat
4307:Telesur
4079:MTV 00s
3880:(80–99)
3812:DAZN F1
3793:aux 2-3
3782:aux 2-3
3735:(52–79)
3733:Sports
3651:(38–50)
3553:(20–29)
3551:Movies
3506:(12–19)
3483:laSexta
3225:Private
3215:Navarre
3173:Melilla
3128:Private
3090:Galicia
3036:Esport3
2878:EPRTVIB
2587:laSexta
2366:El País
2285:GenBeta
2067:El País
1917:El País
1789:Fiction
1712:Disney+
1696:HBO Max
1688:Netflix
1614:LaSiete
1504:Telehit
1272:Channel
1240:Navarre
1235:Melilla
1211:Galicia
1068:Kiss FM
1008:EsRadio
892:in the
870:regions
761:(25%),
757:(25%),
650:laSexta
605:TVE UHD
522:duopoly
476:in the
437:Localia
381:in the
359:Galicia
293:History
219:to the
201:in the
143:.
82:scholar
4923:Jersey
4865:Kosovo
4832:Turkey
4822:Sweden
4802:Serbia
4792:Russia
4777:Poland
4772:Norway
4752:Monaco
4722:Latvia
4690:Greece
4675:France
4650:Cyprus
4441:DAZN 4
4436:DAZN 3
4360:TV3CAT
4270:Telefe
4061:Music
4014:BabyTV
3981:Be Mad
3950:Decasa
3908:Odisea
3822:DAZN 2
3817:DAZN 1
3709:Energy
3473:Cuatro
3260:À Punt
3223:NATV (
3194:Murcia
3163:LaOtra
3145:Madrid
2994:CMM TV
2822:Aragon
2688:Net TV
2665:Veo TV
2655:Be Mad
2645:Energy
2625:Cuatro
2444:
2422:
2021:
1899:Xataka
1724:Mitele
1599:Xplora
1569:TVE HD
1564:Nou 24
1494:Net TV
1425:Energy
1361:Cuatro
1250:
1225:Madrid
1148:Aragon
1076:RGE 2
1072:Hit FM
918:À Punt
902:CMM TV
848:Be Mad
846:(HD),
842:(HD),
840:Energy
838:(HD),
834:(HD),
830:(HD),
828:Cuatro
826:(HD),
801:Cuatro
706:(HD),
702:(HD),
698:(HD),
694:(HD),
690:(HD),
603:(HD),
599:(HD),
595:(HD),
591:(HD),
466:Cuatro
398:Canal+
375:Madrid
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
4898:Åland
4817:Spain
4742:Malta
4712:Italy
4490:Cable
4414:aux 3
4087:Mezzo
4047:Boing
3958:DKISS
3867:Ubeat
3771:aux 2
3765:aux 2
3704:Trece
3684:COSMO
3629:Somos
3450:(1–8)
3126:TVR (
3098:CRTVG
3076:CEXMA
3046:Ceuta
2920:ETB 4
2915:ETB 3
2910:ETB 2
2905:ETB 1
2829:CARTV
2729:DKiss
2719:Trece
2650:Boing
2515:(TDT)
2438:(PDF)
2408:(PDF)
2200:(PDF)
1731:]
1656:Astra
1626:Cable
1619:Nueve
1594:Nitro
1559:Nou 2
1544:La 10
1441:Trece
1318:13.2
1300:13.8
1275:Group
1201:Ceuta
1125:MPE5
1106:MPE5
1098:LOS40
1061:DKiss
1050:MPE4
1039:Trece
1034:Trece
1028:MPE1
986:MPE1
934:FORTA
857:MPE5
850:(HD)
844:Boing
793:]
778:PRISA
717:MPE5
710:(HD)
613:RGET
486:DVB-T
433:FORTA
414:PRISA
164:DeepL
89:JSTOR
75:books
4312:EWTN
4052:Clan
3976:Mega
3971:Nova
3921:DMAX
3719:Neox
3699:Syfy
3624:Dark
3611:XTRM
3463:La 2
3458:La 1
3255:CVMC
3201:RTRM
3153:RTVM
3108:tvG2
3054:RTVC
3031:3/24
2938:RTVC
2900:EITB
2861:TPA8
2856:TPA7
2851:RTPA
2797:RTVA
2673:DMAX
2602:Mega
2597:Nova
2592:Neox
2559:Clan
2549:La 2
2542:La 1
2534:RTVE
2442:ISBN
2420:ISSN
2208:2022
2019:ISSN
1741:and
1735:RTVE
1722:and
1704:DAZN
1539:Veo7
1534:GH24
1529:CNN+
1450:2.1
1432:2.2
1416:2.3
1409:Nova
1400:2.5
1384:3.1
1377:La 2
1368:5.1
1352:6.4
1336:9.0
1327:La 1
1282:(%)
1102:DIAL
1046:Cope
997:DMax
963:Mux
922:EITB
855:MPE4
853:MPE3
815:Mux
809:Type
763:ONCE
715:MPE4
713:MPE2
704:Mega
700:Nova
696:Neox
679:Mux
673:Type
611:RGE2
609:RGE1
597:Clan
589:La 2
585:La 1
576:Mux
570:Type
562:La 2
554:La 1
528:and
518:RTVE
496:and
311:La 2
307:La 1
244:was
195:must
193:You
157:View
61:news
4476:UHD
4468:UHD
4460:UHD
4452:UHD
4350:TVG
4071:MTV
3986:Ten
3714:FDF
3689:AMC
3664:AXN
3601:TCM
3205:7RM
3103:TVG
3026:SX3
3017:TV3
3012:TVC
2989:CMM
2882:IB3
2724:Ten
2635:FDF
2009:hdl
1999:doi
1772:.
1737:'s
1710:or
1589:AXN
1579:MTV
1549:Nou
1393:FDF
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1001:Gol
926:TPA
914:TV3
910:TVG
904:in
890:7RM
884:in
832:FDF
780:'s
753:'s
373:in
365:in
349:in
347:TV3
283:INE
166:or
44:by
4945::
4431:SD
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4376:SD
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4132:SD
4124:HD
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3916:SD
3640:SD
3632:SD
3614:SD
3439:SD
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2414:.
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