102:
25:
590:
Tellurocracies are generally not purely tellurocratic. In particular, most large tellurocracies have coastlines and not just inland territories, unlike thalassocracies, which historically would generally only have coastlines, and not inland territories. This makes it difficult to define what exactly
669:
In
Alexandr Dugin's theory of tellurocracy, the following civilizational characteristics are traditionally attributed: a sedentary lifestyle (not excluding migratory colonization), conservatism, the permanence of legal norms, the presence of a powerful bureaucratic apparatus and central authority,
554:
to describe a type of civilization or state system that is defined by the development of land territories and consistent penetration into inland territories. Tellurocratic states possess a set state-territory in which the state-forming ethnic majority lives, around this territory further land
713:, on the contrary, was for a long time a small, largely thalassocratic state outside of its home islands, but during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries it increased its tellurocratic characteristics (expansion into the
229:
784:
defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land' . The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is
156:
797:
693:
In practice, all these qualities are not always present. Moreover, certain peoples and states evolve over time in one direction or another. Russia before the
871:
380:
491:
574:, the term is used to explain the power of a country through its control over land. For example, prior to their merger, the
625:, founded as a group of thalassocratic colonies, now holds its own island territories outside of its mainland, such as
582:
was landlocked and purely tellurocratic. It could be suggested that most or all landlocked states are tellurocracies.
861:
768:
365:
307:
68:
50:
814:
166:
35:
621:
after it could no longer expand westward. It is also worth noting that the largely tellurocratic, continental
876:
851:
836:
866:
322:
317:
653:
became a rather thalassocratic, yet still quite tellurocratic rival to the quite purely tellurocratic
637:
Many empires of antiquity are noted for being more tellurocratic than their rivals, such as the early
670:
strong infantry, but a weak fleet. Traditionally, tellurocracy is attributed to the
Eurasian states (
595:
484:
360:
375:
370:
340:
312:
846:
46:
355:
126:
121:
533:
395:
821:"International tension between East and West and the confrontation of the Earth and the Sea"
856:
610:) after it reached a point where it could no longer expand eastward by land. Likewise, the
477:
350:
244:
234:
151:
85:
8:
642:
575:
563:
545:
518:
458:
453:
448:
423:
418:
714:
249:
209:
42:
764:
701:, there was a gradual increase in the share of thalassocratic characteristics of the
618:
284:
274:
146:
141:
841:
687:
650:
626:
254:
219:
204:
171:
116:
781:
758:
698:
658:
654:
614:
603:
579:
551:
269:
562:
Most states display an amalgam of tellurocratic and thalassocratic features. In
710:
702:
694:
638:
599:
524:
509:
413:
390:
259:
830:
798:"Alexander Dugin: Eurasianism and the Tellurocracy-Thalassocracy Distinction"
683:
679:
675:
611:
571:
556:
428:
345:
279:
181:
161:
136:
131:
729:
706:
646:
289:
264:
224:
214:
199:
737:
733:
725:
721:
671:
567:
433:
239:
93:
622:
101:
53:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
463:
438:
443:
720:
Dugin based his concept on the works of the crown jurist of the
555:
expansion occurs. Tellurocracy is conceived of as an antonym to
736:, in contrast to a perceived association of thalassocracy with
607:
385:
820:
760:
Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization
709:, which turned into one of the largest naval powers. The
538:
828:
485:
632:
757:Lukic, RΓ©nΓ©o; Brint, Michael, eds. (2001).
756:
550:'state') is a concept proposed by
492:
478:
697:was a typical tellurocratic state. After
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
682:, etc. although some, such as the early
585:
829:
617:and incorporated many islands and the
381:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine
598:on multiple occasions. As well, the
18:
690:, have come into being elsewhere.
13:
732:. He associates tellurocracy with
14:
888:
664:
308:The Geographical Pivot of History
100:
23:
872:International relations theory
790:
750:
1:
808:
578:was thalassocratic, but the
7:
815:"The Sea Against the Earth"
641:in opposition to its rival
539:
323:The Fourth Political Theory
49:the claims made and adding
16:Land-based state or society
10:
893:
717:and inland Africa, etc.).
596:attempted to conquer Japan
318:Foundations of Geopolitics
633:Historical tellurocracies
594:For example, the Mongols
528:
862:Geopolitical terminology
763:. Ashgate. p. 103.
743:
371:Party of Peace and Unity
84:This article is part of
513:
127:Anti-Western sentiment
122:Anti-British sentiment
645:, which later as the
586:Defining tellurocracy
396:Youth Union of Turkey
877:Landlocked countries
591:a tellurocracy is.
351:Eurasian Youth Union
152:Russian civilization
852:National Bolshevism
837:Forms of government
800:. 31 December 2020.
643:Carthaginian Empire
576:Sultanate of Muscat
564:political geography
523:'land' and
459:Russian nationalism
454:Russian irredentism
449:Russian imperialism
424:National Bolshevism
419:Intermediate Region
867:Political theories
715:Australian Outback
157:Russian messianism
34:possibly contains
651:Byzantine Empires
619:Panama Canal Zone
549:
537:
522:
502:
501:
147:Primakov doctrine
142:Nuclear Orthodoxy
79:
78:
71:
36:original research
884:
802:
801:
794:
788:
787:
778:
777:
754:
724:and theorist of
688:Brazilian Empire
659:Sasanian Empires
627:Christmas Island
544:
542:
532:
530:
517:
494:
487:
480:
172:Pochvennichestvo
117:Anti-Americanism
104:
81:
80:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
51:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
892:
891:
887:
886:
885:
883:
882:
881:
827:
826:
811:
806:
805:
796:
795:
791:
775:
773:
771:
755:
751:
746:
699:Emperor Peter I
667:
635:
615:acquired Alaska
604:Russian America
588:
580:Imamate of Oman
552:Aleksandr Dugin
504:
498:
469:
468:
409:
401:
400:
376:Patriotic Party
361:Left Opposition
336:
328:
327:
303:
295:
294:
195:
187:
186:
112:
75:
64:
58:
55:
40:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
890:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
847:Former empires
844:
839:
825:
824:
818:
810:
807:
804:
803:
789:
769:
748:
747:
745:
742:
711:British Empire
703:Russian Empire
695:Russian Empire
666:
665:Dugin's theory
663:
639:Roman Republic
634:
631:
600:Russian Empire
587:
584:
500:
499:
497:
496:
489:
482:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
414:Hellenoturkism
410:
408:Related topics
407:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
393:
391:Smenovekhovtsy
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
320:
315:
313:New Chronology
310:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
97:
96:
90:
89:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
889:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
822:
819:
816:
813:
812:
799:
793:
786:
783:
772:
770:9780754614364
766:
762:
761:
753:
749:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
705:and then the
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
684:United States
681:
680:Mughal Empire
677:
676:Mongol Empire
673:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
613:
612:United States
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
583:
581:
577:
573:
572:geo-economics
569:
565:
560:
558:
557:thalassocracy
553:
547:
541:
535:
526:
520:
515:
511:
507:
495:
490:
488:
483:
481:
476:
475:
473:
472:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
429:Neo-Sovietism
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
405:
404:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
346:Eurasia Party
344:
342:
339:
338:
335:Organisations
332:
331:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
299:
298:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
191:
190:
183:
182:Thalassocracy
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
162:Russian world
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
137:Nomad studies
135:
133:
132:Neo-Stalinism
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
114:
108:
107:
103:
99:
98:
95:
92:
91:
87:
83:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
823:(in Russian)
817:(in Russian)
792:
780:
774:. Retrieved
759:
752:
730:Carl Schmitt
719:
707:Soviet Union
692:
668:
636:
593:
589:
561:
506:Tellurocracy
505:
503:
177:Tellurocracy
176:
65:
56:
33:
857:Eurasianism
738:Atlanticism
734:Eurasianism
726:geopolitics
722:Third Reich
672:Qing Empire
568:geopolitics
434:Pan-Slavism
285:Kholmogorov
167:Scythianism
94:Eurasianism
831:Categories
809:References
776:2015-10-12
602:conquered
245:Nazarbayev
220:Suvchinsky
210:Trubetzkoy
43:improve it
623:Australia
534:romanized
275:Mackinder
235:Chkheidze
205:Vernadsky
59:July 2017
47:verifying
785:Eurasia.
686:and the
655:Parthian
464:Turanism
439:Putinism
255:Zyuganov
250:Perinçek
230:Savitsky
200:Karsavin
111:Concepts
86:a series
842:Empires
548:
536::
521:
444:Ruscism
356:Falanga
265:Panarin
240:Gumilev
41:Please
767:
608:Alaska
540:krΓ‘tos
529:ΞΊΟΞ¬ΟΞΏΟ
514:tellus
508:(from
386:Proryv
341:Amanat
290:Dugina
215:Mirsky
194:People
782:Dugin
744:Notes
647:Roman
606:(now
525:Greek
510:Latin
366:Nashi
302:Works
280:Eskin
270:Dugin
260:Putin
225:Efron
765:ISBN
657:and
649:and
570:and
546:lit.
519:lit.
678:),
559:.
45:by
833::
779:.
740:.
728:,
674:,
661:.
629:.
566:,
543:,
531:,
527::
516:,
512::
88:on
493:e
486:t
479:v
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.