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273:. Railroad traffic, telegraph lines and even mail could not cross the Polish–Lithuanian border. Lithuania continued to refer to Vilnius as its capital in all official documents, including the constitution. Since that city was controlled by Poland, all Lithuanian authorities and military command were transferred to
277:, which became the seat of the government. To reconcile reality with constitutional claims, Kaunas was designated as a temporary or provisional capital until Vilnius could be "liberated from Polish occupation". In March 1938, Lithuania accepted a
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119:. In this way Kaunas became the only European city representing large scale urbanization during the interwar period and a variety of modern architecture (
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241:, which was incorporated into Poland in 1922. Such situation remained until 1939. In October 1939 the Soviets transferred the city, which they
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281:, demanding diplomatic relations. Despite normalised relations, the new Lithuanian Constitution, in May 1938, still claimed Vilnius as the
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saw it as the capital of the
Belarusian nation and laid claims to the heritage of the former Grand Duchy; Jews saw it as the capital of
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administration evacuated and the
Lithuanians withdrew to Kaunas. Vilnius was captured by the
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Lukminaitė, Solveiga; Jegelevičiūtė, Kristina; Kasparaitė-Balaišė, Lina (2020).
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334:"Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939 (Nomination Dossier)"
166:. The declaration stated that Lithuania would be a democratic republic with
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308:"Kauno tarpukario architektūra įrašyta į UNESCO Pasaulio paveldo sąrašą"
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capital of
Lithuania, and Kaunas remained as the temporary capital.
225:, Vilnius was handed to the Lithuanian authorities according to the
412:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas: Vytautas the Great War Museum. p. 7.
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of July 12, 1920. Poland continued to claim the city and organized
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380:"Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939"
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Lietuvos kariuomenė laikinojoje sostinėje 1919–1940 m.
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the city changed hands frequently: on April 19, 1919,
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190:culture; Poles saw it as a Polish-inhabited city.
253:. Since then Vilnius has been the capital of the
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88:. It was in contrast to the declared capital in
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233:to capture it in October 1920. Polish General
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479:Lithuania–Second Polish Republic relations
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314:(in Lithuanian). 18 September 2023
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178:and later was the capital of the
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257:and then independent Lithuania.
249:, to Lithuania according to the
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209:on January 5, 1919. During the
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227:Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty
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239:Republic of Central Lithuania
199:global proletarian revolution
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384:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
41:and first three editions of
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261:Temporary capital in Kaunas
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269:with Poland until the
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111:were recognized as a
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444:History of Lithuania
267:diplomatic relations
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58:Lithuanian tricolors
39:Constituent Assembly
231:Żeligowski's Mutiny
215:the city was seized
113:World Heritage Site
105:modernist buildings
449:History of Vilnius
247:invasion of Poland
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469:History of Kaunas
419:978-609-412-190-6
271:ultimatum of 1938
211:Polish–Soviet War
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316:. Retrieved
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109:urbanization
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37:, where the
245:during the
219:Polish Army
184:Belarusians
156:World War I
84:during the
458:Categories
389:2023-09-18
291:References
235:Żeligowski
70:Lithuanian
201:, German
162:declared
160:Lithuania
135:, etc.).
82:Lithuania
60:in Kaunas
26:in Kaunas
438:See also
243:captured
207:Red Army
203:Ober-Ost
121:Art Deco
45:gathered
425:11 June
284:de jure
188:Yiddish
172:capital
170:as its
168:Vilnius
154:During
139:History
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339:. 2021
275:Kaunas
117:UNESCO
94:Poland
78:Kaunas
43:Seimas
410:(PDF)
337:(PDF)
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414:ISBN
366:help
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64:The
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