Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia

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Serbia', Serbia in fact had a puppet government, Germany accorded it no status in international law except that of a fully occupied country, and it did not enjoy formal diplomatic status with the Axis powers and their satellites as the NDH did. The occupation arrangements underwent a series of changes between April 1941 and 1944, however throughout the German occupation, the military commander in Serbia was the head of the occupation regime. This position underwent a number of title changes during the occupation. The day-to-day administration of the occupation was conducted by the chief of the military administration branch responsible to the military commander in Serbia. The puppet governments established by the Germans were responsible to the chief of military administration, although multiple and often parallel chains of German command and control meant that the puppet government was responsible to different German functionaries for different aspects of the occupation regime, such as the special plenipotentiary for economic affairs and the

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significant number of machine guns to equip his forces. On 15 September, Nedić used a radio address to demand that the insurgents lay down their arms and cease all acts of sabotage. He established special courts, and began a purge of the bureaucracy. The lack of success achieved by this approach was evident when one battalion of gendarmes refused to fight the insurgents and another surrendered to them without firing a shot. When Bader objected to a dispersed deployment of the 125th Infantry Regiment, Danckelmann insisted it was necessary to send a battalion to Šabac to disarm the gendarmerie battalion there, who refused to fight. After the loss at Krupanj, the three occupation divisions were brought closer together and concentrated in greater strength, to reduce the threat of more companies being destroyed piecemeal. The 718th Infantry Division closed up on the west side of the Drina, the 704th near Valjevo, the 714th near Topola, and the 717th near the copper mines at

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Germans until decisively beating the German armed forces looked possible. Mihailović justified this by saying "When it is all over and, with God's help, I was preserved to continue the struggle, I resolved that I would never again bring such misery on the country unless it could result in total liberation". Mihailović then reluctantly decided to allow some Chetniks to join Nedić's regime to launch attacks against Tito's Partisans. Mihailović saw as the main threat to Chetniks and, in his view, Serbs, as the Partisans who refused to back down fighting, which would almost certainly result in more German reprisal massacres of Serbs. With arms provided by the Germans, those Chetniks who joined Nedić's collaborationist armed forces, so they could pursue their civil war against the Partisans without fear of attack by the Germans, whom they intended to later turn against. This resulted in an increase of recruits to the regime's armed forces.

3017: 3477:). With the economic branch, the Military Administration initially formed one of the two staff branches responsible to the Military Commander in Serbia. In January 1942, with the appointment of a Higher SS and Police Leader in Serbia, a police branch was added. Whilst the heads of the economic and police branches of the staff were theoretically responsible to the Military Commander in Serbia, in practice they were responsible directly to their respective chiefs in Berlin. This created significant rivalry and confusion between the staff branches, but also created overwhelming difficulties for the Nedić puppet government that was responsible to the chief of military administration, who himself had little control or influence with the chiefs of the other staff branches. 4461: 101: 2364: 3838: 3565: 10447: 10416: 3846: 3193: 2575: 3656: 2734: 87: 2820:) to replace the Commissioner Government, and on the same day, Nedić wrote to Danckelmann agreeing to become the Prime Minister of the new government on the basis of five conditions and some additional concessions. Two days later, the German authorities appointed Nedić and his government, although real power continued to reside with the German occupiers. There is no written record of whether Danckelmann accepted Nedić's conditions, but he did make some of the requested concessions, including allowing the use of Serbian national and state emblems by the Nedić government. The Council of Ministers comprised Nedić, Aćimović, Janković, 3747: 3699: 4007: 10610: 9999: 9980: 9963: 1862:, who ordered that whenever an armed group was seen, men of fighting age from that area were to be rounded up and shot, with their bodies hung up in public, unless they were able to prove they had no connection to the armed group. He also directed the taking of hostages. On 19 May, he issued an ominous decree, ordering that from that point on, 100 Serbs were to be shot for every German soldier that was harmed in any Serb attack. Almost as soon as the success of the invasion was assured, all front line German corps and divisions began to be withdrawn from Yugoslavia to be reconditioned or directly allocated to the 1949: 130: 1586: 10234: 2914: 448: 423: 10522: 10104: 10085: 10066: 532: 1708: 10462: 1732:, or OKH) had issued a proclamation to the population under German occupation, detailing laws that applied to all German-occupied territory. When the Germans withdrew from the Yugoslav territory that was annexed or occupied by their Axis partners, these laws applied only to the part of modern-day Slovenia administered by the two Reichsgau, and the German-occupied territory of Serbia. This latter territory "was occupied outright by German troops and was placed under a military government". The exact boundaries of the occupied territory were fixed in a directive issued by 2666:, was unable to obtain more German troops or police to suppress the revolt, he had to consider every option available. As Danckelmann had been told to utilise available forces as ruthlessly as possible, Turner suggested that Danckelmann strengthen the Aćimović administration so that it might subdue the rebellion itself. The Germans considered the Aćimović administration incompetent and by mid-July were already discussing replacing Aćimović. On 29 July, in reprisal for an arson attack on German transport in Belgrade by a 16-year-old Jewish boy, 3795: 4479: 10334: 2754:

communists in fighting near Užice, then shot another 23 they rounded up on suspicion they were smuggling provisions to interned communists. The bodies of 19 of the executed men were hung at the Užice railway station. At the end of August, the Salonika-based 164th Infantry Division's 433rd Infantry Regiment was ordered to detach a battalion to Bader's command. During August, there were 242 attacks on the Serbian administration and gendarmerie, as well as railway lines, telephone wires, mines and factories. The Belgrade-Užice-

2781: 2725:, many of the signatories were placed under pressure to sign. The appeal called upon the Serbian population to help the authorities in every way in their struggle against the communist rebels, and called for loyalty to the Nazis, condemning the Partisan-led resistance as unpatriotic. The Serbian Bar Association unanimously supported the Appeal. Aćimović also gave orders that the wives of communists and their sons older than 16 years of age be arrested and held, and the Germans burned their houses and imposed curfews. 3184:. These proved to be counterproductive to the German forces in the aftermath, as it ruined any possibility of gaining any substantial numbers of Serbs to support the collaborationist regime of Nedić. Additionally, it was discovered that in Kraljevo, a Serbian workforce group which was building airplanes for the Axis forces had been among the victims. The massacres caused Nedić to urge that the arbitrary shooting of Serbs be stopped, Böhme agreed and ordered a halt to the executions until further notice. 3042: 118: 3441: 3608: 10701: 3972: 3933: 2935:

launched a series of attacks on the main positions of both companies between 00:30 and 06:00 on 3 September. By that evening, both companies realized they were in danger of being overrun, and attempted to break out of the encirclement the following day. Of the 10th Company, only 36 men were able to make their way to Valjevo, and 42 men were missing from the 11th Company. In total, despite air support, the two companies suffered nine dead, 30 wounded and 175 missing.

1693:, or a "special administrative province", with other sources describing it as having a puppet government. A demarcation line, known as the "Vienna Line", ran across Yugoslavia from the Reich border in the west to the point where the boundaries of German-occupied Serbia met the borders of the Bulgarian- and Albanian-annexed Yugoslavian territories. To the north of the line, the Germans held sway, with the Italians having prime responsibility to the south of the line. 2889:". It urged the youth to follow Nedić in the building of the New Order in Serbia and Europe. Nedić aimed to assure the public that the war was over for Serbia in April 1941. He perceived his time as being "after the war", i.e., as a time of peace, progress and serenity. Nedić claimed that all deeds of his government were enabled by the occupants, to whom people should be grateful for secured life and "honorable place of associates in the building of the new World". 10651: 4357:, Plenipotentiary for Metal Ores Production in South-East Europe, and Plenipotentiary for Labour in Serbia. From October 1943, he became the Chief of Military Administration in Serbia, responsible for the administration of all aspects of the entire territory. Ultimately, he had full control of the Serbian economy and finances, and fully controlled the Serbian National Bank, in order to use all parts of the Serbian economy to support the German war effort. 4469: 1737:

of the OKH. In the interim, the staff for the military government had been assembled in Germany and the duties of the Military Commander in Serbia had been detailed. These included "safeguarding the railroad lines between Belgrade and Salonika and the Danube shipping route, executing the economic orders issued , and establishing and maintaining peace and order". In the short-term, he was also responsible for guarding the huge numbers of Yugoslav

10202: 10284: 10587: 1218: 10489: 1834:. While he was formally responsible to Turner, Fuchs reported directly to his superiors in Berlin. The proclamations of the Chief of the OKH in April ordered severe punishments for acts of violence or sabotage, the surrender of all weapons and radio transmitters, restrictions on communication, meetings and protests, and the requirement for German currency to be accepted, as well as imposing German criminal law on the territory. 3883:) that were under the control of the district commands. Each area or district command had its own military, administrative, economic, police and other staff depending on local requirements, which allowed the chief of the Military Administration to implement German decrees and policies throughout the occupied territory. In December 1941, the military administration areas were adjusted to conform to corresponding civil areas. 7203:, p. 61: "The apparatus of the German occupying forces in Serbia was supposed to maintain order and peace in this region and to exploit its industrial and other riches, necessary for the Germany war economy. But, however well organized, it could have not realized its plans successfully if the old apparatus of state power, the organs of state administration, the gendarmes, and the Police had not been at its service." 1340:. On 22 April 1941, the territory was placed under the supreme authority of the German military commander in Serbia, with the day-to-day administration of the territory under the control of the chief of the military administration staff. The lines of command and control in the occupied territory were never unified, and were made more complex by the appointment of direct representatives of senior Nazi figures such as 1894:. From April, the KPJ had an underground network right across the country, including military committees that were preparing for an opportunity to initiate a revolt. In May, the KPJ outlined its policy of "unity and brotherhood among all peoples of Yugoslavia, relentless struggle against the foreign enemies and their domestic helpers as a matter of sheer survival". On 4 June, the military committee was titled 2041:. The Commissioner Government was "a low-grade Serbian administration... under the control of Turner and Neuhausen, as a simple instrument of the occupation regime", that "lacked any semblance of power". Soon after the formation of the Aćimović administration, Mihailović sent a junior officer to Belgrade to advise Ljotić of his progress, and to provide assurances that he had no plans to attack the Germans. 2762:-Zaječar railway line was hardest hit. A sign of the rapid escalation of the revolt was that 135 of the attacks occurred in the last 10 days of the month. The German troops themselves had lost 22 killed and 17 wounded. By the end of the month, the number of communists and Jews shot or hanged had reached 1,000. The number of Partisans in the territory had grown to around 14,000 by August. 2106:, was appointed as the Wehrmacht Commander-in-Chief Southeast Europe. Three territorial commanders reported directly to him; Schröder, the Military Commander in the Saloniki-Aegean Area, and the Military Commander in Southern Greece. After the withdrawal of all front line formations from Yugoslavia, the only front line formations remaining under the control of List's headquarters in 2856:. The ministers fell into three broad groupings; those associated closely with Nedić, allies of Ljotić, and Aćimović. There was no foreign minister or minister for the Army and Navy. The Nedić regime itself "had no status under international law, and no power beyond that delegated by the Germans", and "was simply an auxiliary organ of the German occupation regime". 4171:. As military conditions in Serbia deteriorated, Nedić increasingly cooperated with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović. Over the course of 1944 Chetniks assassinated two high-ranking Serbian military officials who had obstructed their work. Brigadier-general Miloš Masalović was murdered in March, while rival Chetnik leader Pećanac was killed in June. 2461:, and platoon commanders usually between 27 and 37 years old. The troops were conscripted from those born between 1907 and 1913, so they ranged from 28 to 34 years of age. The three divisions had been transported to the occupied territory between 7 and 24 May, and were initially tasked with guarding the key railway lines to Bulgaria and Greece. 3126:

insurgents. The massacres caused Nedić to urge that the arbitrary shooting of Serbs be stopped, Böhme agreed and ordered a halt to the executions until further notice. The ratio of 100 executions for one soldier killed and 50 executions for one soldier wounded was reduced by half in February 1943, and removed altogether later in the year.

2656:. Also in July, the German military government ordered the Jewish community representatives to supply 40 hostages each week who would be executed as reprisals for attacks on the Wehrmacht and German police. Subsequently, when reprisal killings of hostages were announced, most referred to the killing of "communists and Jews". 3165:

Their powers, quite limited from the beginning, were further reduced over time, which was frustrating and difficult for Nedić in particular. Despite the ambitions of the Nedić government to establish an independent state, the area remained subordinated to the German military authorities until the end of its existence.

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territory. It then placed under its control all useful military production assets in the country, and although it operated some armament, ammunition and aircraft production factories in situ for a short period of time, after the July 1941 uprising, it dismantled all of them and relocated them outside the territory.

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from Böhme's command, would not suffice to put down the rebellion. He recommended that at least one powerful division be transferred to Serbia as soon as possible, along with tanks, armoured cars and armoured trains, and asked that a single commander be appointed to direct all operations against the insurgents.

4282:. Other nationalities of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia have been mostly separated from Serbia and included within their respective ethnic states – e.g., the Croats, Bulgarians, Albanians, Hungarians, etc. Most of the Serbs however ended up outside the Nazi Serbian state, as they were forced to join other states. 2652:, commander of the 704th Infantry Division's 724th Infantry Regiment was travelling from Valjevo when his staff car was fired on near the village of Razna, wounding one occupant. In response, the district command executed 52 Jews, communists and others, with the assistance of the Serbian gendarmerie and 4348:

Next, the occupation authorities assumed control of all transportation and communication systems, including riverine transport on the Danube. And finally, it took control of all significant mining, industrial and financial enterprises in the territory that were not already under Axis control prior to

3342:, and beyond this point the border had not been finalized. On 5 July 1941 this border was fixed as continuing to follow the Drina until the confluence with the Brusnica tributary east of the village of Zemlica, then east of the Drina following the pre-World War I Bosnia and Herzegovina–Serbia border. 3164:

The puppet governments established by the Germans were little more than subsidiary organs of the German occupation authorities, looking after some of the administration of the territory and sharing the blame for the brutal rule of the Germans. They had no international standing, even within the Axis.

3074:

By late 1941, with each attack by Chetniks and Partisans, brought more reprisal massacres being committed by the German armed forces against Serbs. The largest Chetnik opposition group led by Mihailović decided that it was in the best interests of Serbs to temporarily shut down operations against the

3007:

area. From 10–15 October, the 342nd Infantry Division conducted a more targeted operation around Mount Cer, where the insurgents targeted in the Mačva operation had withdrawn. During this operation, the division was further reinforced with most of the captured French tanks of I/202nd Panzer Regiment.

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on 7 July, when gendarmes tried to disperse a public meeting, and two gendarmes were killed. At the end of the first week in July, List requested the Luftwaffe transfer a training school to the territory, as operational units were not available. Soon after, gendarmerie stations and patrols were being

2537:

While the commissioners were quite experienced in their portfolio areas or in politics or public administration generally, the Aćimović administration itself was in an extremely difficult position because it lacked any power to actually govern. The three main tasks of the Aćimović administration were

2052:

in the occupied territory and implementation of severe restrictions on their activities. While the implementation of these orders was supervised by the German military government, Aćimović and his interior ministry were responsible for carrying them out. The primary means for the carrying out of such

1736:

on 12 April 1941, which also directed the creation of the military administration. This directive was followed up on 20 April 1941 by orders issued by the Chief of the OKH which established the Military Commander in Serbia as the head of the occupation regime, responsible to the Quartermaster-General

4572:

The most prominent Serbian collaborators died before they could be tried. Dimitrije Ljotić died in a car accident in Slovenia in April 1945, while Milan Aćimović was killed by Yugoslav Partisans during the Battle of Zelengora. Milan Nedić was extradited to Yugoslavia in early 1946 but died in prison

4352:

In order to coordinate and ensure maximum exploitation of the Serbian economy, the Germans appointed Franz Neuhausen, who was effectively the economic dictator in the territory. Initially the Plenipotentiary General for Economic Affairs in Serbia, he soon became the Plenipotentiary for the Four Year

3350:

The Sandžak region was initially divided between the Germans in the north and the Italians in the south using an extension of the so-called "Vienna Line" which divided Yugoslavia into German and Italian zones of influence. The border of the occupied territory through the Sandžak was modified several

3134:

The first six months of 1944 were marked by heavy fighting in western and southern parts of the country, as the Yugoslav Partisans made several incursions across the Drina and Lim Rivers. These were made in order to augment the local detachments with veteran forces from Bosnia and Montenegro, defeat

3104:

similar to that long advocated by Dimitrije Ljotić and his pre-war fascist Yugoslav National Movement. Bader asked the various agency heads for their views, and despite some specialists recommending its adoption, Meyszner strongly opposed it, seeing it as a threat to German interests. Passed to Löhr

3087:

in alliance with the government of Milan Nedić and the German military leadership in Belgrade negotiated about secession of 17 districts of eastern Bosnia and their annexation to Nedić's Serbia. During this negotiations was formed temporary Chetnik administration in eastern Bosnia with intention of

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region west of Šabac between the Drina and Sava. The targeted area was approximately 600 square kilometres (230 sq mi) in size. The first phase of the operation was the clearance of Šabac from 24–27 September, for which the division was reinforced by II/750th Infantry Regiment of the 718th

2671:

end of July, two battalions of the 721st Regiment of the 704th Infantry Division were sent to suppress rebels in the Banat region, who had destroyed large wheat stores in the Petrovgrad district. Such interventions were not successful, as the occupation divisions lacked the mobility and training for

2077:

to replace it. In mid-May, Aćimović's administration issued a declaration to the effect that the Serbian people wanted "sincere and loyal cooperation with their great neighbor, the German people". Most of the local administrators in the formerly Yugoslav counties and districts remained in place, and

1487:

until the German withdrawal in October 1944. The Germans also raised several other local auxiliary forces for various purposes within the territory. In order to secure the Trepča mines and the Belgrade-Skopje railway, the Germans made an arrangement with Albanian collaborators in the northern tip of

4036:

Following the suppression of the uprising, the Germans again withdrew the combat formations from the territory, leaving behind only the weaker garrison divisions. In January 1942, the 113th Infantry Division returned to the Eastern Front, and the 342nd Infantry Division deployed to the NDH to fight

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be provided. In the following week, insurgents carried out 81 attacks on infrastructure, 175 on the Serbian gendarmerie, and 11 on German troops, who suffered another 30 dead, 15 wounded and 11 missing. During that week, List advised OKW that the troops at hand, including those recently transferred

2934:

works at Krupanj were isolated on 1 September. Over the next day, the outlying posts of the 10th and 11th companies of the 704th Infantry Division's 724th Infantry Regiment were pushed into Krupanj by insurgent attacks. The rebels demanded that the garrison surrender, and when the deadline expired,

2741:

On 13 August, Bader reneged on Danckelmann's pledge to allow the Commissioner Government to maintain control the Serbian gendarmerie, and ordered that they be re-organized into units of 50 to 100 men under the direction of local German commanders. He also directed the three divisional commanders to

2670:

executed 100 Jews and 22 communists. By August, around 100,000 Serbs had crossed into the occupied territory from the NDH, fleeing persecution by the Ustaše. They were joined by more than 37,000 refugees from Hungarian-occupied Bačka and Baranja, and 20,000 from Bulgarian-annexed Macedonia. At the

4376:

With the dissolution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, many newspapers went out of print while new papers were formed. Soon after the occupation began, the German occupation authorities issued orders requiring the registration of all printing equipment and restrictions on what could be published. Only

4344:

Immediately after the capitulation of Yugoslavia, the Germans confiscated all the assets of the defeated Yugoslav army, including about 2 billion dinars in the occupied territory of Serbia. It also seized all usable raw materials and used occupation currency to purchase goods available in the

2795:

to provide assistance in establishing a new puppet government that would meet German requirements. Five months earlier, Veesenmayer had engineered the proclamation of the NDH. Veesenmayer engaged in a series of consultations with German commanders and officials in Belgrade, interviewed a number of

2610:

detachments of fighters and commence armed resistance, and call for the populace to rise up against the occupiers throughout Yugoslavia. This also coincided with the departure of the last of the German invasion force that had remained to oversee the transition to occupation. From the appearance of

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were on the Italian-occupied Montenegrin side of the border. The town of Novi Pazar remained in German hands. The NDH government was unhappy with these arrangements, as they wanted to annex the Sandžak to the NDH and considered it would be easier for them to achieve this if the Germans occupied a

3886:

In the Banat, an area command (No. 610) was initially established at Pančevo, with a district command (No. 823) at Veliki Bečkerek. The Pančevo area command was subsequently moved to Kraljevo, but the district command at Veliki Bečkerek remained in place, becoming an independent district command

2884:

created by the Nazis. The propaganda used by the Nedić regime labeled Nedić as the "father of Serbia", who was rebuilding Serbia and who had accepted his role in order to save the nation. Institutions that were formed by the Nedić government were similar to those in Nazi Germany, while documents

2765:

To strengthen the puppet government, Danckelmann wanted to find a Serb who was both well-known and highly regarded by the population who could raise some sort of Serbian armed force and who would be willing to use it ruthlessly against the rebels whilst remaining under full German control. These

1458:

The Nedić regime had no status under international law, no powers beyond those granted by the Germans, and was simply an instrument of German rule. Although German forces took the leading and guiding role of the Final Solution in Serbia, and the Germans monopolized the killing of Jews, they were

3452:

The territory of Serbia was the only area of Yugoslavia in which the Germans imposed a military government of occupation, largely due to the key transport routes and important resources located in the territory. Despite prior agreement with the Italians that they would establish an 'independent

1930:, his band had shrunk to 34 officers and men. By establishing ties with the local people, and toleration by the gendarmerie in the area, Mihailović created a relatively safe area in which he could consider his future actions. Soon after arriving at Ravna Gora, Mihailović's troops took the name " 1744:

In order to achieve this the military commander's staff was divided into military and administrative branches, and he was allocated personnel to form four area commands and about ten district commands, which reported to the chief of the administrative staff, and the military staff allocated the

4519:

Collaborationist armed formations forces were involved, either directly or indirectly, in the mass killings of Jews, Roma and those Serbs who sided with any anti-German resistance or were suspects of being a member of such. These forces were also responsible for the killings of many Croats and

2892:

Nedić hoped that his collaboration would save what was left of Serbia and avoid total destruction by German reprisals. He personally kept in contact with Yugoslavia's exiled King Peter, assuring the King that he was not another Pavelić (the leader of the Croatian Ustaše), and Nedić's defenders

4158:

Recruits to the collaborationist forces increased in numbers following joining of Chetnik groups loyal to Pećanac. By their own postwar account, these Chetniks joined with the intention to destroy Tito's Partisans, rather than supporting Nedić and the German occupation forces, whom they later

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on 18 September 1943, where Nedić requested the annexation of East Bosnia, Montenegro, the Sanjak, Kosovo-Metohija and Srem but this was rejected. The Germans soon found mass executions of Serbs to be ineffectual and counterproductive, as they tended to drive the population into the arms of

2753:

The Aćimović administration had suffered 246 attacks between 1 July and 15 August, killing 82 rebels for the loss of 26. The Germans began shooting hostages and burning villages in response to attacks. On 17 August, a company of the 704th Infantry Division's 724th Infantry Regiment killed 15

2953:

By 9 September, with Danckelmann's approval, Nedić had recruited former Yugoslav Army soldiers into the gendarmerie, and increased its size from 2–3,000 to 5,000. He had also set up an auxiliary police force and a type of militia. Danckelmann had also provided Nedić with 15,000 rifles and a

2638:

In mid-July, Mihailović sent Lieutenant Neško Nedić to meet with a representative of Aćimović's to ensure he was aware that Mihailović's forces had nothing to do with the "communist terror". The Germans then encouraged Aćimović to make an arrangement with Mihailović, but Mihailović refused.

4109:

Aside from the Wehrmacht, which was the dominant Axis military in the territory, and (from January 1942) the Bulgarian armed forces, the Germans relied on local collaborationist formations for the maintenance of order.Local movements were formed nominally as subordinate to the local puppet

2509:

The status of Bader's command was that the military commander in Serbia could order him to undertake operations against rebels, but he could not otherwise act as Bader's superior. Bader's command also included the 12th Panzer Company zbV, initially equipped with about 30 captured Yugoslav

2938:

On 4 September, List instructed Böhme to release the rest of the 433rd Infantry Regiment of the 164th Infantry Division to Bader. Ultimately, Böhme transferred the 125th Infantry Regiment and a battalion from the 220th Artillery Regiment instead. Bader had also taken control of the 220th

4313:

After the collapse of Yugoslavia, the National Bank of Yugoslavia was forced into liquidation on 29 May 1941, and two days later a decree was issued by the Military Commander in Serbia creating the Serbian National Bank. The new bank was under the direct control of Franz Neuhausen, the

2678:

On 4 August, Danckelmann requested that the OKW reinforce his administration with two additional police battalions and another 200 SD security personnel. This was rebuffed due to the needs of the Eastern Front, but before he had received a reply, he had made a request for an additional

4024:

began arriving from occupied France. A detachment of the 100th Tank Brigade was also sent to the territory. These troops were used against the resistance in the north-west of the territory, which they pacified by the end of October. Due to stronger resistance in the south-west, the

2037:, and one commissioner was in charge of each of the former Yugoslav ministries except the Ministry of Army and Navy which was abolished. Several of the commissioners had held ministerial posts in the pre-war Yugoslav government, and Ivanić and Vasiljević were both closely linked to 2538:

to secure the acquiescence of the population to the German occupation, help restore services, and "identify and remove undesirables from public services". Refugees escaping persecution in the Independent State of Croatia, and others fleeing Bulgarian-annexed Macedonia, Kosovo and

2456:

The 15th Wave divisions were usually equipped with captured motor vehicles and weapons, and were formed using reservists, usually older men not suitable for front line service, whose training was incomplete. The commanders at battalion and company level were generally veterans of

4288:

The autonomous area of the Banat was a multi-ethnic area with a total population of 640,000, of which 280,000 (43.7%) were Serbs, 130,000 (20.3%) were Germans, 90,000 (14.0%) were Hungarians, 65,000 (10.1%) Romanians, 15,000 (2.3%) Slovaks and 60,000 (9.3%) of other ethnicities.

4049:

between Kraljevo and Čačak, and then a line running roughly east from Čačak through Kragujevac to the border with Bulgaria. They were therefore responsible for large sections of the Belgrade–Niš–Sofia and Niš–Skopje railway lines, as well as the main Belgrade–Niš–Skopje highway.

4037:

the Partisans. To secure the railroads, highways and other infrastructure, the Germans began to make use of Bulgarian occupation troops in large areas of the occupied territory, although these troops were under German command and control. This occurred in three phases, with the

4019:

Due to the serious nature of the uprising that started in July 1941, the Germans began sending combat troops back to the territory, starting in September with the 125th Infantry Regiment supported by additional artillery deployed from Greece, and by the end of the month the

1488:

present-day Kosovo which resulted in the effective autonomy of the region from the puppet government in Belgrade, which later formalized the German arrangement. The Government of National Salvation remained in place until the German withdrawal in the face of the combined

2068:

During May 1941, Förster issued numerous orders, which included a requirement for the registration of all printing equipment, restrictions on the press, operation of theatres and other places of entertainment, and the resumption of production. He also disestablished the

4573:

before facing trial. After their arrival in Belgrade the Partisans executed Radoslav Veselinović, Dušan Đorđević, Momčilo Janković, Čedomir Marjanović and Jovan Mijušković on 27 November 1944. A group of ministers in the Nedić government were tried together as part of

4398:

The state of film in Serbia was somewhat improved compared to the situation in the Yugoslavia. During that time, the number of cinemas in Belgrade was increased to 21, with a daily attendance of between 12,000 and 15,000 people. The two most popular films were 1943's

4076:

in the rest of the territory (excluding the Banat) that did not share a border with the NDH. From this point, German forces only directly occupied the immediate area of Belgrade, the northwest region of the territory that shared a border with the NDH, and the Banat.

4520:

Muslims; however, some Croats who took refuge in the occupied territory were not discriminated against. After the war, the Serbian involvement in many of these events and the issue of Serbian collaboration were subject to historical revisionism by Serbian leaders.

4588:

for crimes committed in Serbia. Harald Turner was executed in Belgrade on 9 March 1947. Heinrich Danckelmann and Franz Neuhausen were tried together in October 1947. Danckelmann was subsequently executed while Neuhausen was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment.

2001:) on 30 May 1941, consisting of ten commissioners. He avoided Ljotić as he believed he had a 'dubious reputation among Serbs'. Aćimović was virulently anti-communist and had been in contact with the German police before the war. The other nine commissioners were 4110:

government, but remained under direct German control throughout the war. The primary collaborationist formation was the Serbian State Guard, which functioned as the "regular army" of the Government of National Salvation of General Nedić (hence their nickname,

1934:". By the end of May, Mihailović had decided that he would adopt a long-term strategy aimed at gaining control over as many armed groups as possible throughout Yugoslavia, in order to be in a position to seize power when the Germans withdrew or were defeated. 3172:, responded to guerrilla attacks on German forces by carrying out the German policy towards partisans that 100 people would be killed for each German killed and 50 people killed for each wounded German. The first set of reprisals were the massacres in 4314:

plenipotentiary general for economic affairs, who appointed the governor and board members of the bank, as well as a German commissioner who represented Neuhausen at the bank and had to approve all important transactions. The new bank introduced the

2925:

rivers, was the centre of activity of well-armed and well-led insurgent groups. Six companies were committed against snipers that were targeting German troops and Serbian gendarmerie in the area. One of the companies was surrounded and cut-off at

1956:

Hitler had briefly considered erasing all existence of a Serbian state, but this was quickly abandoned and a search began for a suitable Serb to lead a collaborationist regime. Consideration was given to appointing former Yugoslav Prime Minister

4367:

Over the entire period of the occupation, the Serbian puppet governments paid the Germans about 33,248 million dinars in occupation costs. Occupation costs amounted to about 40% of the current national income of the territory by mid-1944.

4364:, and an additional annual contribution to the Reich set by the Military Economic and Armaments Office. The occupation costs were paid by the Serbian Ministry of Finance on a monthly basis into a special account with the Serbian National Bank. 4162:

In late 1941, the main Chetnik movement of Mihailović ("Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland") was increasingly coming to an understanding with Nedić's government. After being dispersed following conflicts with Partisan and German forces during the

2995:

Infantry Division, and by a company of the 64th Reserve Police Battalion. The second phase involved clearing of the wider area from 28 September – 9 October, supported by air reconnaissance, with limited dive-bomber support also available.

4154:

as the Serbian SS Corps and comprised a staff from four regiments each with three battalions and a training battalion. The Russian Corps was founded on 12 September 1941 by white Russian emigres, and remained active in Serbia until 1944.

3205:

On the day that the Axis invaded Yugoslavia, Hitler issued instructions for the dismemberment of the country, entitled the "Temporary Guidelines for Division of Yugoslavia". These instructions directed that what Hitler considered to be

2800:

as the best available. The Germans had to apply significant pressure to Nedić to encourage him to accept the position, including threats to bring Bulgarian and Hungarian troops into the occupied territory and to send him to Germany as a

1379:, a "special administrative province", or describe it as having a puppet government. The military commander in Serbia had very limited German garrison troops and police detachments to maintain order, but could request assistance from a 10750: 2875:

was accepted, although he held some reservations. On 1 September, he issued orders to Danckelmann and Bader for the suppression of the revolt, but did not share Danckelmann's optimism about Nedić's capacity to suppress the rebellion.

4707:

in 1963 which included the entire Appeal and list of signatories, (cited in Cohen), Haynes and Rady also state there were 546 signatories, and Ramet states there were 545 signatories. Two sources mention a much lower figure of 307

2556:. While the Banat was formally under the jurisdiction of the Aćimović administration, in practical terms it was largely autonomous of Belgrade and under the direction of the military government through the military area command in 8506: 2611:

posters and pamphlets urging the population to undertake sabotage, it rapidly turned to attempted and actual sabotage of German propaganda facilities and railway and telephone lines. The first fighting occurred at the village of

4117:

In addition to the Serbian State Guard regulars, there were three officially organized German auxiliary armed groups formed during the German occupation. These were the Serbian Volunteer Corps, the Russian Corps, and the small

4130:

which started collaborating with the Germans from the time of the Nedić government's appointment in August 1941, and later the 'legalized' Chetnik detachments of Mihailović. Some of these organizations wore the uniform of the

4053:

In January 1943, the Bulgarian area was expanded westwards to include all areas west of the Ibar river and south of a line running roughly west from Čačak to the border with occupied Montenegro and the NDH. This released the

3222:

which brought down the Yugoslav government that had acceded to the Tripartite Pact two days earlier. The general approach Hitler took in these instructions was to ensure that Serbia was punished by being reduced to a "rump".

4580:

Some of the members of government fled abroad and were never brought to trial. These included Kostić who moved to the United States of America, Borivoje Jonić who went to France, and Miodrag Damjanović who moved to Germany.

1463:

in Belgrade was jointly controlled by Nedic's regime and the German army. The one area in which the puppet administration did exercise initiative and achieve success was in the reception and care of hundreds of thousands of

9104: 3281:

living in the area along with its role in providing food for Belgrade were also factors in the original decision. During this early period the border between the occupied territory and the NDH ran between the villages of

1426:

replaced the Commissioner Government on 29 August 1941. Although it enjoyed some support, the regime was unpopular with the majority of Serbs. This failed to turn the tide however, and the Germans were forced to bring in

9670: 6508: 6453: 2859:

The Nedić government was appointed at a time when the resistance was escalating quickly. On 31 August alone, there were 18 attacks on railway stations and railway lines across the territory. On 31 August, the town of

2529:. Consequently, the battalions of the occupation divisions were given many of these tasks, and were in some cases stationed 120 kilometres (75 mi) apart, linked by poor roads and hampered by a lack of transport. 1390:

The German military commander in Serbia appointed two Serbian civil puppet governments to carry out administrative tasks in accordance with German direction and supervision. The first of these was the short-lived

2545:

In late June 1941, the Aćimović administration issued an ordinance regarding the administration of the Banat which essentially made the region a separate civil administrative unit under the control of the local

3461:, who was Göring's personal representative in the occupied territory, was directly responsible to the Reichsmarshall for aspects of the German Four Year Plan, and had complete control over the Serbian economy. 9109: 3032:

region and the main centre of insurgent activity in that area, Krupanj. It retained the support of two Panzer companies, and had fire support available from Hungarian patrol boats from their Danube Flotilla.

2453:. Even their artillery was limited to a battalion of three batteries of four guns each, rather than a full regiment, and the divisions were short of all aspects of motorized transport, including spare tyres. 1468:

refugees from other parts of partitioned Yugoslavia. Throughout the occupation, the Banat was an autonomous region, formally responsible to the puppet governments in Belgrade, but in practice governed by its

9134: 531: 3404:. Ultimately the Germans prevailed, with the "Vienna Line" extending from Novi Pazar in the Sandžak through Kosovska Mitrovica and Pristina, along the railway between Pristina and Uroševac and then towards 2885:

signed by Milan Nedić used racist terminology that was taken from national-socialist ideology. The propaganda glorified the Serbian "race", accepting its "aryanhood", and determined what should be Serbian "

8499: 2879:

The Nedić government ostensibly had a policy of keeping Serbia quiet to prevent Serbian blood from being spilled. The regime carried out German demands faithfully, aiming to secure place for Serbia in the

1645:

and some adjacent territory. The Italians, Hungarians and Bulgarians occupied other parts of Yugoslavian territory. Germany did not annex any Yugoslav territory, but occupied northern parts of present-day

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As part of this, the Germans imposed huge occupation costs on the Serbian territory from the outset, including amounts required to run the military administration of the territory as determined by the

4245: 4224: 4210: 4187: 3875: 3865: 3855: 3466: 2174: 1721: 1265: 3168:

The real power rested with the administration's Military Commanders, who controlled both the German armed forces and Serb collaborationist forces. In 1941, the administration's Military Commander,

2268:

The chief of the military administrative staff was responsible for the staffing of the four area commands and nine district commands in the occupied territory. In late June 1941, these comprised:

8492: 4167:, Chetnik troops in the area came to an understanding with Nedić. As "legalized" Chetnik formations, they collaborated with the quisling regime in Belgrade, while nominally remaining part of the 2945:(Anti-tank) Battalion from the 164th Infantry Division. The following day, Danckelmann asked that if a front line division was not available to reinforce Bader's troops, that a division from the 2958:. The dispersal of the 125th Infantry Regiment meant Bader was unable to mount a planned offensive against Valjevo. By this time, the Germans had no effective control of the area west of a line 9144: 1650:

and stationed occupation troops in the northern half of the NDH. The German-occupied part of Slovenia was divided into two administrative areas that were placed under the administration of the

4041:

consisting of three divisions moving into the occupied territory on 31 December 1941. This corps was initially responsible for about 40% of the territory (excluding the Banat), bounded by the

2691:

Battalion. On 11 August, unable to obtain significant reinforcements from elsewhere, Danckelmann ordered Bader to put down the revolt, and two days later Bader issued orders to that effect.

9222: 9099: 3255:

and soon annexed by the Hungarians. Romanian-Hungarian rivalry was not the only reason for retaining the Banat under German occupation, as it also contained some 120,000 ethnic Germans (or

2148: 1711:

A propaganda poster from occupied Serbia, describing the possible future of Serbia if the Soviet Union or Nazi Germany should win. "With the Germans - Life, or With the Bolsheviks - Death!"

4508:

was formed. An estimated 120,000 people were interned in Nazi-run concentration camps in the occupied territory between 1941 and 1944. 50,000 to 80,000 were killed during this period. The

2525:

battalions fell far short of the numbers needed for guarding tasks throughout the territory, which included; bridges, factories, mines, arms dumps of captured weapons, and shipping on the

9129: 4601:

launched a proposal to the County Court in Belgrade to rehabilitate Nedić. This has met no support from any political party and also met opposition from the Jewish community of Serbia.

4285:

By the summer of 1942, is estimated that around 400,000 Serbs had been expelled or had fled from others parts of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and were living in the occupied territory.

3522: 3318:

soon asked for the area to be returned to German control, but this did not occur. As a result of the transfer of this region, the borders of the NDH then reached to the outskirts of

3117:

region. The massacres he carried out were compared to the Croatian Ustashe and Muslim massacres of Serbs in the NDH in 1941. Nedić was received by Hitler and German foreign minister

7659:

Germany and the Second World War, Volume 5: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power. Part II. Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources 1942-1944/5

2750:

and the gendarmerie. The following day, the Aćimović administration appealed for rebels to return to their homes and announced bounties for the killing of rebels and their leaders.

1769:. Outside of the military commander's staff, there were several senior figures in Belgrade who represented key non-military arms of the German government. Prominent among these was 7640:

Germany and the Second World War, Volume 5: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power. Part I. Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources 1939-1941

2265:

processing unit. The occupation force was also supported by a military hospital and ambulances, veterinary hospital and ambulances, general transport column, and logistic units.

1849:

river had been razed in response to the killing of a German officer. The killing of German troops after the capitulation drew a strong reaction from the commander of the German

1589:

Map showing the occupation and partition of Yugoslavia, 1941–43. The dark and light grey areas on the eastern border show the extent of the German-occupied territory of Serbia.

10830:

Free Territory was established in 1947. Its administration was divided into two areas (Zone A) and (Zone B). Free Territory was de facto taken over by Italy and SFRY in 1954.

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elements, were only of company size, rather than the battalion-strength elements included in front line formations. Their supporting elements did not include medium mortars,

4292:

Of the 16,700 Jewish people in Serbia and the Banat, 15,000 (89.8%) were killed. In total, it is estimated that approximately 80,000 people were killed from 1941 to 1944 in

3277:

was initially included in the occupied territory for military and economic reasons, especially given Belgrade's airport and radio station were located there. The number of

4577:

led against Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović. Kosta Mušicki, Tanasije Dinić, Velibor Jonić, Dragomir Jovanović, and Đura Dokić were subsequently executed on 17 July 1946.

4296:

the occupied territory. Turner declared in August 1942, that the "Jewish question" in Serbia had been "liquidated" and that Serbia was the first country in Europe to be

3252: 3302:

it was gradually transferred to NDH control with the approval of the Military Commander in Serbia, and became a formal part of the NDH on 10 October 1941, forming the

3157:, Yugoslav Partisans and Bulgarian forces. With the onset of the Belgrade Offensive by the Red Army and the Partisans, the administration was evacuated from Serbia to 3109:

was arming and organising Bosnian Chetnik bands with attempt to expand his influence into East Bosnia. One of Mihailović's closest personal friends and collaborators,

2921:

Soon after the appointment of the Nedić regime, the insurgency reached a crisis point. At the beginning of September, the area north of Valjevo, between the Drina and

2868: 2930:, southwest of Loznica on the banks of the Drina, and had to be evacuated by air. But the German situation took a serious turn for the worse when the garrison of the 9645: 3903:

Area Command No. 610 Kraljevo: District Commands No. 832 in Kragujevac, No. 833 in Kruševac, No. 834 in Ćuprija, No. 838 in Kosovska Mitrovica, and No. 847 in Užice.

2502: 7405:

Byford, Jovan (2012). "Willing Bystanders: Dimitrije Ljotić, "Shield Collaboration" and the Destruction of Serbia's Jews". In Haynes, Rebecca; Rady, Martyn (eds.).

4243:, but in practice reported direct to Berlin. In January 1942, the status of the police organisation was raised by the appointment of a Higher SS and Police Leader ( 1475:(ethnic German) minority. While the Commissioner Government was limited to the use of gendarmerie, the Nedić government was authorized to raise an armed force, the 9480: 9057: 8918: 8908: 8873: 4119: 2078:

the German military administration placed its own administrators at each level to supervise the local authorities. Förster was subsequently transferred to command

1332:. This territory was the only area of partitioned Yugoslavia in which the German occupants established a military government. This was due to the key rail and the 2014: 100: 10476: 4488:

Racial laws were introduced in all occupied territories with immediate effects on Jews and Roma people, as well as causing the imprisonment of those opposed to

4146:). Founded in 1941, the formation was initially called "Serbian Volunteer Command", but was reorganized in 1943 and renamed the "Serbian Volunteer Corps", with 2974:

was ordered to deploy from occupation duties in France, and I Battalion of the 202nd Panzer Regiment of the 100th Panzer Brigade, equipped with captured French

2628: 2624: 2034: 10933: 9212: 7387:

Byford, Jovan (2011), "The Collaborationist Administration and the Treatment of the Jews in Nazi-occupied Serbia", in Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola (eds.),

3890:

From December 1941 until the German withdrawal, the German area commands were located in Belgrade, Niš, Šabac and Kraljevo, with district commands as follows:

3088:

establishing autonomy while the area does not united with Serbia. At that time it seems that the Chetnik movement had succeeded in creating initial basis for

9946: 9515: 8898: 2805:. Unlike most Yugoslav generals, Nedić had not been interned in Germany after the capitulation, but instead had been placed under house arrest in Belgrade. 32: 8903: 8893: 2833: 2649: 1926:

on 6 May, the small group was surrounded and almost destroyed by German troops. His force fragmented, and when he reached the isolated mountain plateau of

1395:

which was established on 30 May 1941. The Commissioner Government was a basic tool of the occupation regime, lacking in any powers. In late July 1941, an

10928: 8883: 8878: 2474: 2026: 1504:

residing in the occupied territory, by shooting the men as part of reprisals conducted in 1941, and gassing the women and children in early 1942 using a

2871:

as part of a mutual co-operation agreement signed with the Partisans. List was surprised at the appointment of Nedić, as he had not been consulted. The

4410:

The German occupation authorities issued special orders regulating the opening of theatres and other places of entertainment which excluded Jews. The

2030: 2002: 1403:, German police and security apparatus, and even the rear area infantry force. To assist in quelling the rebellion, which initially involved both the 9589: 8868: 8747: 4395:(Official Gazette) which attempted to continue the tradition of the official paper of the same name which was released in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. 86: 10738: 10091: 9732: 9384: 3218:), would be placed under German occupation. This decision reflected the anger Hitler felt against Serbs, who he saw as the main instigators of the 2370:

Paul Bader commanded the LXV Corps ZbV that comprised the main German occupation troops within the German-occupied territory of Serbia and the NDH.

2010: 117: 10571: 2464:

By late June, Bader's headquarters had been established in Belgrade, and the three divisions in the occupied territory were deployed as follows:

1788: 10072: 10259: 4055: 3424:

district were all part of the German-occupied territory. This territory included a number of other important mines, including the lead mine at

1516:

While the official name of the territory was Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia, sources refer to it using a wide variety of terms:

4493: 3149:

By the fall of 1944, the Eastern Front had nearly reached the territory. Most of Serbia was liberated from the Germans over the course of the

9793: 8757: 1118: 3911: 10139: 9727: 3311: 2705: 2539: 10110: 4065:

against the Partisans. Many members of the Volksdeutsche from Serbia and the Banat were serving in the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division

1246: 4516:(free of Jews). Approximately 14,500 Serbian Jews – 90 percent of Serbia's Jewish population of 16,000 – were murdered in World War II. 4377:

those that had been registered and approved by the German authorities could edit such publications. On 16 May 1941 the first new daily,

10159: 4512:

was jointly run by the German Army and Nedic's regime. Serbia became the second country in Europe, following Estonia, to be proclaimed

10923: 9279: 8475: 7917:

Ramet, Sabrina P.; Lazić, Sladjana (2011). "The Collaborationist Regime of Milan Nedić". In Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola (eds.).

2659:

In late July, Schröder died after being injured in an aircraft accident. When the new German Military Commander in Serbia, Luftwaffe

3982: 3943: 3028:

After a few days break, on 19 and 20 October the 342nd Infantry Division conducted its third major operation, aimed at clearing the

10815:

North Macedonia's official and constitutional name was the Republic of Macedonia until 2019. It was known in the United Nations as

10103: 10084: 10065: 9756: 9291: 8525: 4333: 4185:

At the beginning of the occupation, the Military Commander in Serbia was provided with a Security Police Special Employment Squad (

3907:

The German area and district commanders directed and supervised the corresponding representative of the Serbian puppet government.

3219: 1019: 3564: 2808:

On 27 August 1941, about seventy-five prominent Serbs convened a meeting in Belgrade where they resolved that Nedić should form a

1681:

was occupied by the Germans and placed under the administration of a German military government. This was due to the key rail and

10938: 10853: 10163: 9520: 9500: 9424: 9124: 3050: 2374:

In addition to the occupation troops directly commanded by Schröder, in June 1941 the Wehrmacht deployed the headquarters of the

1745:

troops of the four local defence battalions across the area commands. The first military commander in the occupied territory was

1508:. After the war, several of the key German and Serbian leaders in the occupied territory were tried and executed for war crimes. 795: 9241: 4278:

The population of the occupied territory was approximately 3,810,000, composed primarily of Serbs (up to 3,000,000) and Germans

4114:). By October 1941 German-equipped Serbian forces had, under supervision, become increasingly effective against the resistance. 4072:

In July 1943, the Bulgarian occupation zone expanded northwards, with a fourth division, the 25th Division taking over from the

2433:

divisions, with each regiment comprising three battalions of four companies each. Each company was equipped with just one light

10918: 10437: 9495: 9490: 9369: 9199: 4180: 4090: 1796: 1702: 1360: 144: 19:

This article is about the territory under German military occupation. For the Serbian collaborationist puppet governments, see

9217: 3092:

but with diplomatic activity of the NDH authorities toward Berlin attempt to change state borders of the NDH were prevented.

10883: 9246: 9236: 9114: 8420: 8151: 8129: 8087: 8066: 8021: 8000: 7954: 7907: 7838: 7784: 7735: 7690: 7666: 7647: 7604: 7574: 7527: 7506: 7487: 7439: 7420: 7353: 7332: 7308: 7286: 7267: 4839: 4809: 4610: 3105:

then to Hitler, a response was received in March. Hitler considered it "untimely". Nedić during negotiations with Hitler and

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to assist in the occupation, but they were at all times under German control. Sources variously describe the territory as a

10888: 10868: 10812:

Annexed by Italy (1941–1943) and Germany (1943–1944). Smaller part annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).

10354: 9444: 9334: 9284: 3384:

in the Kosovo region was the cause of a significant clash of interests, mainly due to the important lead and zinc mines at

2901:(who was claimed to have defended the French people while accepting the occupation), and denied that he was leading a weak 2796:

possible candidates to lead the new puppet government, then selected former Yugoslav Minister of the Army and Navy General

2227:

These occupation forces were supplemented by a range of force elements, including the 64th Reserve Police Battalion of the

9530: 10878: 9968: 9556: 9379: 8994: 4073: 4026: 4021: 2971: 2699:

In response to the revolt, the Aćimović administration encouraged 545 or 546 prominent and influential Serbs to sign the

2590:, armed resistance began against both the Germans and the Aćimović authorities. This was a response to appeals from both 2144: 8293: 4547: 3330:

Much of the western border between the occupied territory and the NDH had been approved by the Germans and announced by

2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 606: 10763: 10759: 10430: 10272: 7926: 7396: 4138:

Foremost among these was the Serbian Volunteer Corps, largely composed of paramilitaries and supporters of the fascist

2639:

Nevertheless, neither the Germans nor Aćimović took effective action against Mihailović during the summer. On 17 July,

2603: 2384: 1879: 1404: 1186: 776: 763: 9062: 8913: 3580: 2090: 848: 212: 10637: 9786: 9525: 9251: 8399: 8375: 8108: 7977: 7886: 7862: 7819: 7756: 7714: 7553: 7466: 7377: 7246: 3655: 2132: 2124: 1051: 573: 9717: 2410:

The three occupation divisions had been raised during the spring of 1941, as part of the German Army's 15th Wave of

1841:

had executed 36 Serbs in reprisal for the killing of one member of that formation. Three days later, the village of

1009: 588: 578: 10721: 10169: 9434: 8548: 4460: 3746: 3698: 3381: 3135:

the Chetniks, and strengthen the NOVJ positions in anticipation of the arrival of the Soviet forces from the east.

3016: 2809: 2775: 1838: 1419: 583: 24: 9230: 8484: 3196:

The Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia was the combination of the lighter and darker green areas shown.

593: 10863: 10858: 10176: 9439: 9409: 4006: 3113:, simultaneously held a command for Nedić, and in 1943 tried to exterminate the Muslims and pro-Partisans of the 1771: 1239: 8731: 10125: 9594: 9419: 9364: 8696: 8451: 8431: 4782: 4574: 4537: 4482: 4038: 3265:

to the south, and the post-World War I Yugoslav-Romanian and Yugoslav-Hungarian borders in the north and east.

3192: 2687:

battalions, so on 9 August OKH authorized the raising of two additional companies for the Belgrade-based 562nd

976: 129: 4561: 4150:

as the operational leader. At the end of 1944, the Corps and its German liaison staff were transferred to the

3251:) being placed under German occupation along with "Old Serbia". The portion of Vojvodina west of the Tisa was 2766:

ideas ultimately resulted in the replacement of the entire Aćimović administration at the end of August 1941.

2375: 106: 10132: 9475: 9470: 9091: 8979: 8790: 7727:

Himmler's Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933–1945

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as well as helmets and uniforms purchased from Italy, while others used uniforms and equipment from Germany.

3837: 1895: 441: 9052: 4336:

scrapped the Serbian dinar and other currencies of the Independent State of Croatia and Montenegro in 1945.

3863:) within the occupied territory, with each area command further divided into one or more district commands ( 1962: 10296: 10239: 10233: 10147: 9779: 9640: 9635: 9625: 9535: 9344: 9339: 9314: 9207: 4411: 4030: 3100:

In January 1943, Nedić proposed a basic law for Serbia, in effect a constitution creating an authoritarian

2599: 2578:

Uprisings against the Germans and the Aćimović administration began on 7 July in the village of Bela Crkva.

2111: 1863: 1626: 1432: 1176: 887: 541: 8323: 3845: 2044:

One of the first tasks of the administration was to carry out Turner's orders for the registration of all

10746: 9930: 9599: 9510: 8810: 6426: 4862: 3794: 3236: 2418: 2070: 566: 10025: 8170:

Hehn, Paul N. (1971). "Serbia, Croatia and Germany 1941–1945: Civil War and Revolution in the Balkans".

7324:

The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942

4069:. This division was responsible for war crimes committed against the peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 10767: 9843: 9609: 9604: 9329: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8933: 8843: 4527: 4509: 4139: 3412:

before turning northeast to meet Bulgarian-annexed territory near Orlova Čuka. The Kosovska Mitrovica,

3261:) and was a valuable economic region. In addition to the Tisa, the other borders of the Banat were the 3003:

The Mačva operation was followed immediately by an operation aimed at clearing the insurgents from the

2086: 2057:, which was based on elements of the former Yugoslav gendarmerie units remaining in the territory, the 1970: 1493: 1460: 1232: 915: 877: 819: 663: 511: 494: 394: 8306: 8225: 4239:, this group was technically under the control of the chief of the Military Administration in Serbia, 10188: 9540: 9226: 8340: 3607: 2569: 2488: 2116: 1396: 733: 678: 4122:

composed of Russian Volksdeutsche. The Germans also used two other armed groups as auxiliaries, the

2172:

From his headquarters in Belgrade, Schröder directly controlled four poorly-equipped local defence (

857: 10913: 10873: 10820: 9324: 8751: 8661: 8646: 7259:

Operation Barbarossa: the Complete Organisational and Statistical Analysis, and Military Simulation

6509:"The Great Serbian threat, ZAVNOBiH and Muslim Bosniak entry into the People's Liberation Movement" 6454:"The Great Serbian threat, ZAVNOBiH and Muslim Bosniak entry into the People's Liberation Movement" 2864: 2841: 2683:

battalion, and had asked List for an additional division. List had supported the requests for more

2643:

personnel were distributed among the four area commands as "security advisors". The following day,

1792: 1146: 1079: 897: 711: 656: 2737:

In August 1941, the village of Skela was destroyed in reprisal after a German official was killed.

948: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 9429: 9374: 9349: 4455: 3232: 2837: 2710: 2595: 2518: 2438: 2080: 1994: 1974: 1943: 1883: 1716: 1392: 1286: 20: 4061:, which had been garrisoning this area over the winter, to deploy into the NDH and take part in 3351:

times in quick succession during April and May 1941, eventually settling on the general line of

2363: 10339: 9827: 9803: 9080: 8681: 8047: 7748:"Serbien ist judenfrei": Militarische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung in Serbien 1941/42 7458: 4422: 4326: 3464:

The territory was administered on a day-to-day basis by the Military Administration in Serbia (

3368: 3118: 3024:

38H 735(f) tanks of I Battalion, 202nd Panzer Regiment operating in forested areas in late 1941

2718: 1958: 1801: 1642: 1594: 1580: 1364: 1313: 1098: 553: 4799: 4703:

Cohen lists the names of 546 signatories, drawn from a book published by the former editor of

4168: 1784: 1455:

killings, which for some time involved the execution of 100 hostages for every German killed.

10775: 10615: 10609: 10453: 10422: 10396: 10018: 10004: 9998: 9985: 9979: 9962: 9873: 9261: 8823: 8795: 7499:

British Special Operations Explored: Yugoslavia in Turmoil 1941–1943 and the British Response

4829: 4598: 4472: 4164: 2853: 2547: 2094: 2074: 2006: 1907: 1859: 1707: 1678: 1598: 1471: 1368: 1329: 1297: 1155: 1029: 548: 428: 7542: 4775:

Balkan holocausts?: Serbian and Croatian victim-centred propaganda and the war in Yugoslavia

3110: 2437:, rather than the usual three. The supporting arms of these divisions, such as engineer and 1990: 1910:

and a group of about 80 soldiers, who had not followed the orders to surrender, crossed the

1061: 10771: 10742: 9753: 9712: 9675: 9404: 9185: 8838: 8800: 8721: 8716: 8636: 8385: 7872: 7848: 7318: 4219: 3623: 3454: 2722: 2663: 2612: 2583: 2450: 2099: 1927: 1850: 1815: 1659: 1480: 1444: 225: 92: 10806: 8818: 8472: 4255: 3421: 3065: 3046: 2821: 1804:

who was appointed on 3 May. A further key figure in the initial German administration was

1775: 1655: 8: 10730: 10687: 10480: 10153: 10032: 9939: 9485: 9012: 8923: 8828: 8616: 8601: 8591: 4132: 4086: 3923: 3173: 3054: 2990:

The 342nd Infantry Division commenced its first major operation in late September in the

2379: 2257: 1966: 1952:

Milan Aćimović was chosen by the Germans to lead the short-lived Commissioner Government.

1747: 1614: 1476: 1384: 1305: 758: 300: 4414:

in Belgrade remained open during this time. Works performed during this period included

4385:(Our Struggle) was formed by the fascist ZBOR party in 1941, its title echoing Hitler's 4123: 4098: 2182:) battalions, consisting of older age men. In late June, they were deployed as follows: 1986: 1807: 1758:

officer, appointed on 20 April 1941, assisted by the chief of the administrative staff,

1585: 10591: 9572: 9169: 9004: 8888: 8833: 8641: 8581: 8271: 8187: 8040: 7482:. The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. 7451: 7236: 6504: 6449: 4293: 3897:

Area Command No. 809 Niš: District Commands No. 857 in Zaječar and No. 867 in Leskovac.

3429: 3150: 3144: 2881: 2829: 2792: 2784:

The German authorities appointed General Milan Nedić to lead the new puppet government.

2672: 2598:

for communist organisations across occupied Europe to draw German troops away from the

2442: 2345: 2242: 1948: 1826: 1674: 1610: 1497: 1440: 1408: 1325: 1088: 928: 723: 349: 9017: 7795: 3537: 3084: 3083:

In December 1941 and early January 1942 Chetnik leaders from Eastern Bosnia including

2927: 2894: 2574: 1751: 1342: 999: 200: 10675: 10559: 10527: 10521: 10461: 9680: 8706: 8631: 8416: 8395: 8371: 8275: 8212: 8147: 8125: 8104: 8083: 8062: 8035: 8017: 7996: 7989: 7973: 7966: 7950: 7922: 7903: 7882: 7858: 7834: 7815: 7780: 7752: 7731: 7710: 7686: 7676: 7662: 7643: 7626: 7600: 7570: 7549: 7523: 7502: 7483: 7462: 7435: 7416: 7392: 7373: 7349: 7328: 7304: 7282: 7263: 7242: 4835: 4805: 4801:

Identity Politics in the Age of Genocide: The Holocaust and Historical Representation

4778: 4614: 4205: 4033:

in November and this part of the territory was also pacified by early December 1941.

3211: 3106: 2959: 2607: 1875: 1820: 1686: 1630: 1337: 1128: 1108: 1041: 958: 830: 748: 673: 520: 278: 10364: 8586: 4428: 4354: 2849: 2018: 1355: 815: 10787: 10666: 10359: 10268: 10053: 9748: 8626: 8596: 8514: 8263: 8240: 8183: 8179: 8139: 7614: 4267: 3299: 2946: 1830:(Security Police, or SiPo), the 64th Reserve Police Battalion, and a detachment of 1638: 1618: 1540: 1346: 1277: 867: 753: 743: 166: 8267: 7369:

Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era

4523:

The following were the concentration camps established in the occupied territory:

4478: 4147: 4127: 2845: 2632: 2616:

attacked, and German vehicles were fired upon. Armed groups first appeared in the

2606:

in Belgrade on 4 July. This meeting resolved to shift to a general uprising, form

2429:. The 15th Wave divisions consisted of just two infantry regiments, one less than 1837:

In a sign of things to come, on the day after the capitulation of Yugoslavia, the

1761: 1336:

transport routes that passed through it, and its valuable resources, particularly

10783: 10706: 10323: 10314: 9914: 9771: 9414: 9032: 9022: 8651: 8540: 8479: 8410: 8389: 8365: 8119: 8098: 8077: 8056: 8031: 8011: 7897: 7876: 7852: 7809: 7746: 7725: 7704: 7680: 7594: 7566:

In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe

7564: 7517: 7477: 7408:

In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe

7406: 7367: 7363: 7343: 7322: 7257: 4669: 4505: 4260: 4191: 3470: 3458: 3409: 3069: 2970:

On 14 September, List's request for reinforcement was finally agreed by OKH. The

2802: 2434: 2262: 2251: 2238: 2229: 1919: 1914:

river into the occupied territory, having marched cross-country from the area of

1891: 1780: 1738: 1725: 1436: 1351: 1269: 938: 698: 162: 10751:

UN Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium

9319: 8200: 3521: 3385: 3339: 3331: 2913: 2825: 2065:

regiments. The acting head of the Serbian gendarmerie was Colonel Jovan Trišić.

2022: 1842: 10512: 10041: 9454: 9389: 9027: 8848: 7700: 4585: 4319: 3425: 3283: 3122: 3041: 3029: 3004: 2156: 1317: 985: 910: 728: 3671: 3169: 2797: 2733: 2617: 2249:

and a construction battalion, and several military police units, comprising a

2120: 1423: 312: 238: 10847: 10390: 9505: 9394: 8711: 8701: 8671: 8656: 8611: 8307:"Armed Forces Commander South East Commanding General in Serbia 22 June 1941" 8254:

Trifkovic, Gaj (2015). "The Key to the Balkans: The Battle for Serbia 1944".

8216: 7803:(in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia. 7537: 7296: 4905: 4315: 4240: 4236: 4094: 3480:

The officers serving as military commander of the territory were as follows:

3294:. However, after pressure from the NDH supported by the German ambassador to 3257: 2979: 2591: 2446: 2049: 1855: 1811: 1787:

general for economic affairs in the territory on 17 April. Another was Envoy

1766: 1666: 1479:, to impose order, but they were immediately placed under the control of the 1222: 390: 47: 34: 4564:

was actually situated on the territory of the Independent State of Croatia.

3356: 2422: 10779: 10253: 10249: 10057: 9920: 9359: 8726: 8571: 8516: 7768:

Unauthorized Entry: The Truth about Nazi War Criminals in Canada, 1946–1956

7630: 4042: 3444:

Personal standard of a German military commander of an occupied territory (

3440: 3307: 3248: 2941: 2898: 2645: 2587: 2470: 2411: 2152: 2107: 2103: 1890:, KPJ) had appointed a military committee headed by its secretary-general, 1733: 1690: 1622: 1505: 1376: 1372: 785: 738: 326: 141: 122:

The Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia within Europe, circa 1942

10264: 4416: 1451:. Resistance continued at a low level until 1944, accompanied by frequent 10734: 10374: 10346: 10214: 9665: 8686: 8621: 8245: 8079:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration

6487: 6485: 4618: 4046: 3914:

with the former having identical boundaries with the military districts.

3873:), and about one hundred towns and localities had town or post commands ( 3810: 3417: 3215: 3101: 2955: 2458: 2054: 1696: 1606: 1484: 1400: 1301: 995: 693: 262: 176: 9399: 8452:"Policy of German-quisling's forces toward peasantry in occupied Serbia" 8191: 3971: 3932: 3393: 2780: 2703:, which was published in the German-authorized Belgrade daily newspaper 2313: 1685:

routes that passed through it, and its valuable resources, particularly

10656: 10631: 9707: 8691: 8676: 8576: 4387: 4062: 3762: 3714: 3364: 2886: 2714: 2553: 2511: 2430: 2388: 2307: 1602: 1428: 1412: 811: 618: 250: 7657:

Kroener, Bernard R.; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans, eds. (2003).

7638:

Kroener, Bernard R.; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans, eds. (2000).

6627: 6482: 4468: 3413: 3397: 3114: 2759: 2755: 2557: 2339: 2209: 10717: 10503: 10472: 10383: 8773: 8606: 8566: 5123: 5121: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4361: 4297: 4151: 3894:

Area Command No. 599 Belgrade: District Command No. 378 in Požarevac.

3240: 3181: 2975: 2746:, lightly armed and mobile "hunter teams", incorporating elements of 2300: 1755: 1651: 1309: 807: 638: 613: 8211:. Zeitschrift für Mittel-, Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung: 265–296. 7811:

Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the 20th Century

2769: 2093:, another Luftwaffe officer. On 9 June, the commander of the German 10600: 10305: 10223: 10207: 9905: 9722: 8666: 6954: 4531: 4104: 3389: 3319: 3287: 3177: 3154: 2931: 2902: 2514: 2426: 2351: 1931: 1647: 1489: 1452: 1448: 1415: 1399:

began in the occupied territory, which quickly swamped the Serbian

803: 668: 628: 10793: 7501:. East European Monographs. New York: Coloumbia University Press. 5205: 5118: 4917: 4553: 2991: 2333: 2191: 1923: 1500:. During the occupation, the German authorities killed nearly all 10488: 10289: 7899:

The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005

6920: 6918: 6770: 6768: 6656: 6654: 4200: 4010:

Bulgarian Army deployments in occupied Serbia during World War II

3360: 3058: 2861: 2478: 2415: 1831: 643: 623: 7158: 6617: 6615: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5752: 3900:

Area Command No. 816 Šabac: District Command No. 861 in Valjevo.

3334:

on 7 June 1941. However, this approved border only followed the

10824: 10797: 10586: 10550: 10496: 10493: 10465: 9154: 8432:"Ministarski savet Milana Nedića decembar 1941 – novembar 1942" 8367:

The Former Yugoslavia's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook

7675: 7412: 6171: 4911: 4489: 3405: 3401: 3352: 3295: 3274: 3262: 3158: 2788:

In response to a request from Benzler, the Foreign Office sent

2526: 2492: 2140: 2136: 1937: 1682: 1670: 1333: 1321: 1196: 799: 718: 688: 683: 470: 466: 8201:"Serbien und Montenegro im Zweiten Weltkrieg (1941 – 1944/45)" 7586:

The German Struggle Against Yugoslav Guerillas in World War II

6990: 6915: 6765: 6753: 6678: 6651: 6639: 6576: 6087: 5640: 5350: 5348: 5183: 5181: 5040: 5038: 4541: 3367:, although the towns of Rudo, Priboj, Nova Varoš, Sjenica and 2532: 2220: 8042:

Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment

7938:

Kinematografija u Srbiji tokom Drugog svetskog rata 1941–1945

6905: 6903: 6612: 6552: 6077: 6075: 6021: 5749: 4434: 3380:

The line between the German occupation territory and Italian

3335: 3303: 3244: 2623:

On 10 July, Aćimović's administration was re-organized, with

2322: 2128: 1915: 1911: 1846: 1465: 1435:

to suppress the revolt. Commencing from late September 1941,

1380: 633: 10800:

was annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).

7642:. Vol. 5. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. 6888: 6741: 6729: 6719: 6717: 6690: 6600: 6219: 6195: 6159: 6099: 6033: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5448: 5446: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5287: 5285: 5283: 4831:

The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941–1945

4739: 8226:"Borders of the German occupation zone in Serbia 1941–1944" 7014: 6542: 6540: 5936: 5934: 5854: 5548: 5546: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5487: 5485: 5458: 5409: 5407: 5345: 5178: 5108: 5106: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5035: 4863:"Holocaust in Serbia - Semlin Judenlager - Open University" 3291: 2922: 2917:

The capture of Krupanj was a turning point in the uprising.

2045: 1621:. The Germans engineered and supported the creation of the 1501: 7995:. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. 7661:. Vol. 5. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 7002: 6978: 6966: 6900: 6876: 6864: 6828: 6430: 6123: 6072: 6045: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5618: 5616: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5533: 5531: 5529: 4756: 4754: 1601:, which was then partitioned. Some Yugoslav territory was 1459:

actively aided in that role by Serbian collaborators. The

1316:

in April 1941. The territory included only most of modern

10579:

along with western Macedonia and south-eastern Montenegro

8058:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks

7947:

Terror in the Balkans: German Armies and Partisan Warfare

7878:

Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia

7453:

Serbia's Secret War: Propaganda and the Deceit of History

7098: 6792: 6714: 6702: 6588: 6564: 6111: 5902: 5878: 5652: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5470: 5443: 5431: 5383: 5360: 5321: 5280: 5241: 5193: 5023: 4975: 4934: 4665: 4045:

in the west between Kosovska Mitrovica and Kraljevo, the

3457:. For example, the plenipotentiary for economic affairs, 2602:, and followed a meeting of the Central Committee of the 10330: 7685:. Vol. 112. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 6930: 6537: 6423:

The role of Chetniks on the Independent State of Croatia

6405: 6403: 6401: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6369: 6357: 6345: 6333: 6243: 6009: 5931: 5830: 5770: 5708: 5696: 5628: 5543: 5497: 5482: 5404: 5333: 5309: 5297: 5217: 5145: 5133: 5103: 5086: 5062: 5050: 4777:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 142. 4500:

in Belgrade the city was pronounced to be free of Jews (

10538:

Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia

7751:(in German) (2nd ed.). Munich: Oldenbourg Verlag. 7519:

Belgrade's Best: The Serbian Volunteer Corps, 1941–1945

7301:

The Holocaust: A German Historian Examines the Genocide

7146: 7134: 7086: 7038: 7026: 6147: 6062: 6060: 5946: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5782: 5720: 5613: 5579: 5526: 5229: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5160: 4893: 4881: 4751: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4407:

which were watched by 62,000 and 108,000 respectively.

2631:

replacing Protić in the food and agriculture area, and

2378:

to Belgrade to command four poorly-equipped occupation

1901: 8100:

Burn This House: The Making and Unmaking of Yugoslavia

7062: 6852: 6780: 6311: 6309: 6270: 6260: 6258: 5985: 5558: 5268: 4965: 4963: 4961: 2709:

on 13 and 14 August. Those that signed included three

1869: 1697:

Establishment of the military government of occupation

8124:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 8034:(1969). "Yugoslavia During the Second World War". In 7679:; Greenwood, C. J.; Oppenheimer, A. G., eds. (1999). 7182: 7170: 7074: 7050: 6942: 6666: 6518:. Posebna izdanja ANUBiH. p. 123. Archived from 6463:. Posebna izdanja ANUBiH. p. 124. Archived from 6398: 6381: 6321: 6183: 5997: 5975: 5973: 5818: 5794: 5737: 5674: 5672: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5419: 5258: 5256: 5011: 4987: 4339: 1922:, which was now part of the NDH. As they passed near 1291: 8412:

Serbia Under the Swastika: A World War II Occupation

8341:"12th Army LXVth Special Corps Command 22 June 1941" 7656: 7637: 7206: 7194: 6840: 6816: 6804: 6633: 6491: 6057: 5914: 5890: 5866: 5211: 5157: 4999: 4946: 4928: 4722: 4329:

was found on bills and coins minus the royal crown.

3962: 3735:

Commanding General and Military Commander in Serbia

1637:, NDH), which roughly comprised most of the pre-war 8239:(2). Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 93–115. 7968:

The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–45

7730:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 7122: 6306: 6294: 6282: 6255: 6231: 6207: 6135: 5074: 4958: 2582:In early July 1941, shortly after the launching of 2162: 1741:, and safeguarding captured weapons and munitions. 10111:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 9801: 8391:Unconventional Perceptions of Yugoslavia 1940–1945 8233:Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic 8039: 7988: 7965: 7797:Potisnuta istina – Kolaboracija u Srbiji 1941–1944 7777:The Chetnik Movement & the Yugoslav Resistance 7541: 7450: 7110: 5970: 5958: 5842: 5806: 5684: 5669: 5596: 5514: 5253: 4869: 4676:, generally translated as "for Special Employment" 4613:, the Austro-Hungarian military occupation of the 4584:Böhme committed suicide before being tried at the 2627:replacing Kostić in the transportation portfolio, 1418:, a second puppet government was established. The 1314:invasion, occupation and dismantling of Yugoslavia 10697: 10092:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 9003: 8121:A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation 7991:American Foreign Policy and Yugoslavia, 1939–1941 7625:] (in Serbian). Munich, West Germany: Iskra. 3853:The Germans created four military area commands ( 2770:Formation of the Government of National Salvation 2403:were deployed in the occupied territory, and the 10845: 10739:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia 10624:Metohija controlled by Austria-Hungary 1915–1918 8096: 7391:, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 109–127, 7262:. Vol. 2A. United States: Lulu Publishing. 7164: 6442: 3036: 2982:tanks, was also transferred to Bader's command. 2635:taking over the education portfolio from Jojić. 7814:. Plymouth: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. 7548:. Vol. 2. New York: Macmillan Publishing. 4827: 2694: 2407:was deployed in the adjacent parts of the NDH. 2167: 1965:, former Yugoslav Minister of Internal Affairs 8198: 7921:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 17–43. 6924: 6503: 6448: 4391:(My Struggle). The regime itself released the 3917: 3887:reporting directly to the Military Commander. 3432:and a magnesite mine at Dubovac near Vučitrn. 1993:. Förster decided on Aćimović, who formed his 1443:from the occupied territory, and in December, 10934:States and territories disestablished in 1944 9787: 8500: 8473:Belgrade's Anti-Masonic exhibition of 1941–42 8294:"Milan Nedić i knez Pavle ponovo dele Srbiju" 8009: 7833:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 7793: 7779:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 7020: 6177: 6165: 5464: 4912:Lauterpacht, Greenwood & Oppenheimer 1999 4823: 4821: 4318:as the only legal currency and called in all 3644:Plenipotentiary Commanding General in Serbia 1261:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia 1240: 66:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia 10796:was reannexed by Hungary (1941–1944), while 10786:(1991–1992), which all combined to form the 10647: 9570: 8771: 8546: 8538: 8324:"Infantry Division (15th Wave) 22 June 1941" 8097:Udovički, Jasminka; Ridgeway, James (1997). 7596:The Past in Present Times: The Yugoslav Saga 4685:Equivalent to a U.S. Army lieutenant general 4656:Equivalent to a U.S. Army lieutenant general 4638:Equivalent to a U.S. Army lieutenant general 3388:and the key railway line Kosovska Mitrovica– 1938:Establishment of the Commissioner Government 1665:The remaining territory, which consisted of 1521:a German-controlled "Serbian Residual State" 1320:, with the addition of the northern part of 16:1941–1944 Nazi-occupied region of Yugoslavia 8338: 8321: 8304: 8046:. University of California Press. pp. 7281:. Vol. 12. New York: Time-Life Books. 5622: 5590: 5537: 4694:Equivalent to a U.S. Army brigadier general 4647:Equivalent to a U.S. Army brigadier general 3832: 2533:Difficulties of the Aćimović administration 1783:, who was initially appointed by Göring as 1689:. Some sources describe the territory as a 1556:Serbia under German military administration 1431:divisions from France, Greece and even the 10929:States and territories established in 1941 10788:Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 10198: 9794: 9780: 8507: 8493: 8223: 8199:Portmann, Michael; Suppan, Arnold (2006). 8075: 8054: 8030: 8010:Thomas, Nigel; Mikulan, Krunoslav (1995). 7916: 7871: 7847: 7562: 7434:(in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: IPS MEDIA. 7008: 6996: 6984: 6972: 6960: 6909: 6894: 6882: 6870: 6834: 6774: 6759: 6747: 6735: 6723: 6708: 6696: 6684: 6660: 6645: 6621: 6606: 6594: 6582: 6436: 6129: 6117: 6105: 6093: 6081: 6051: 6039: 6027: 6015: 5940: 5908: 5860: 5836: 5776: 5764: 5663: 5634: 5552: 5508: 5491: 5452: 5413: 5398: 5377: 5354: 5327: 5303: 5291: 5223: 5199: 5187: 5151: 5139: 5112: 5097: 5068: 5056: 5044: 5029: 4940: 4887: 4834:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 31–32. 4818: 4760: 4745: 4080: 3210:(Old Serbia, meaning the territory of the 1274:Gebiet des Militärbefehlshabers in Serbien 1247: 1233: 128: 116: 70:Gebiet des Militärbefehlshabers in Serbien 10817:the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 10280: 8253: 8244: 7902:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 7765: 7744: 7599:. New York: University Press of America. 7104: 6798: 6558: 4797: 4772: 4263:. Meyszner was replaced in April 1944 by 4014: 3881:Platzkommandanturen or Ortskommandanturen 2728: 1574: 9969:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 8364:Klemenčič, Matjaž; Žagar, Mitja (2004). 7944: 7935: 7429: 7362: 7348:. London, England: Cornerstone Digital. 7341: 7317: 7044: 7032: 6546: 6363: 6351: 6339: 6249: 6201: 5991: 5952: 5788: 5731: 5573: 5274: 5247: 5235: 4981: 4899: 4477: 4467: 4459: 4005: 3844: 3836: 3439: 3191: 3051:Death to fascism, freedom to the People! 3040: 3015: 2965: 2912: 2779: 2732: 2573: 2362: 1947: 1932:Chetnik Detachments of the Yugoslav Army 1715:Even before the Yugoslav surrender, the 1706: 1584: 1367:(for foreign affairs). The Germans used 10749: (1990–1995), all replaced by the 8394:. New York: Columbia University Press. 8292:Đaković, Tanja Nikolić (12 July 2008). 8291: 8146:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 8082:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 8061:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 7986: 7949:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 7881:. New York: Columbia University Press. 7774: 7770:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 7515: 7303:. New York: Columbia University Press. 7212: 7092: 6858: 6153: 5800: 5714: 5425: 5339: 5315: 4308: 4234:Standartenführer und Oberst der Polizei 3220:Belgrade military coup of 27 March 1941 2542:had begun to flood into the territory. 1969:, the president of the 'quasi-fascist' 1483:, and essentially functioned as German 10846: 10062: 9957: 9162: 8987: 8783: 8559: 8256:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies 7828: 7807: 7723: 7699: 7613: 7588:. New York: Columbia University Press. 7563:Haynes, Rebecca; Rady, Martyn (2011). 7536: 7404: 7386: 7276: 7234: 7140: 7068: 6936: 6786: 6672: 6392: 6375: 5884: 5743: 5646: 5476: 5437: 5127: 5017: 5005: 4993: 4733: 4560:Located on the outskirts of Belgrade, 4496:were formed in Serbia and at the 1942 4181:1st Belgrade Special Combat detachment 4091:Serbian Volunteer Corps (World War II) 2998: 2721:, although according to the historian 2717:, and at least 81 professors from the 2498:717th Infantry Division, commanded by 2495:roughly in the centre of the territory 2484:714th Infantry Division, commanded by 2468:704th Infantry Division, commanded by 1703:Military Administration (Nazi Germany) 1593:In April 1941, Germany and its allies 1387:of poorly-equipped occupation troops. 10471:Included the autonomous provinces of 10328: 10278: 9775: 8488: 8178:(4). University of Alberta: 344–373. 8138: 8117: 7963: 7919:Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two 7895: 7592: 7496: 7448: 7432:Ko je ko u Nedićevoj Srbiji 1941–1944 7389:Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two 7255: 7200: 7188: 7176: 7152: 7080: 7056: 6948: 6846: 6822: 6810: 6570: 6409: 6327: 6189: 6066: 5925: 5896: 5872: 5702: 5172: 5080: 4969: 4952: 4611:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 4464:Jews detained in Belgrade, April 1941 4449: 4142:(ZBOR) of Ljotić (hence the nickname 3243:region would be divided by the river 3239:governments, Hitler decided that the 1906:In late April, Yugoslav Army Colonel 1641:, along with the rest of present-day 10502:Includes the autonomous province of 10454:State Union of Serbia and Montenegro 10355:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 8169: 7940:(in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: Ibis. 7583: 7295: 7128: 6315: 6300: 6288: 6276: 6264: 6237: 6225: 6213: 6141: 6003: 5979: 5964: 5848: 5824: 5812: 5690: 5678: 5607: 5520: 5262: 4875: 4381:(New Times), was formed. The weekly 3966: 3927: 3053:" seconds before his execution by a 2563: 2540:Hungarian-occupied Bačka and Baranja 2201:Battalion, headquartered at Belgrade 1902:Early activities of Draža Mihailović 1839:SS Motorised Infantry Division Reich 1293:Područje vojnog zapovednika u Srbiji 1282:Подручје Војног заповедника у Србији 1177:Federal unit of Socialist Yugoslavia 7854:Serbia: The History behind the Name 7475: 7116: 4056:7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division 2261:(secret field police) group, and a 1961:, former Yugoslav Foreign Minister 1870:Preparations of the Communist Party 1349:(for police and security matters), 13: 10764:Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia 10760:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 10073:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 8357: 7461:: Texas A&M University Press. 6634:Kroener, Müller & Umbreit 2000 6492:Kroener, Müller & Umbreit 2000 5212:Kroener, Müller & Umbreit 2003 4929:Kroener, Müller & Umbreit 2000 4567: 4340:German exploitation of the economy 3910:The puppet government established 3420:districts, along with part of the 3011: 2985: 1979:Združena borbena organizacija rada 764:Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum 14: 10950: 10768:Serbian Autonomous Oblasts (SAOs) 8942:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe 8466: 8013:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45 7345:The Origins of the Final Solution 4196:Sicherheitspolizei Einsatzgruppen 3963:Administration of northern Kosovo 3435: 3325: 2318:District Command No. 834 Belgrade 2084:, and on 2 June was succeeded by 1971:United Active Labour Organization 1533:a special "German-protected area" 1530:a "so-called German protectorate" 1187:Constituent state with Montenegro 484:With puppet government installed. 10924:1944 disestablishments in Serbia 10699: 10649: 10608: 10585: 10520: 10487: 10460: 10445: 10414: 10332: 10282: 10232: 10200: 10102: 10083: 10064: 9997: 9978: 9961: 9430:Serbia (Commissioner Government) 8415:. University of Illinois Press. 7972:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell UP. 7327:. University of Nebraska Press. 6497: 6415: 4828:Raphael Israeli (4 March 2013). 3970: 3931: 3793: 3745: 3697: 3654: 3606: 3563: 3520: 3247:, with the eastern portion (the 3231:After discussions with both the 2810:Government of National Salvation 2776:Government of National Salvation 2414:. The 704th was raised from the 2358: 2163:Initial German occupation troops 1989:, and the Belgrade police chief 1888:Komunistička partija Jugoslavije 1420:Government of National Salvation 1216: 530: 489: 480: 446: 421: 99: 85: 25:Government of National Salvation 9410:Norway (Administrative Council) 8016:. New York: Osprey Publishing. 7857:. London: Hurst & Company. 7794:Milosavljević, Olivera (2006). 7522:. New York: Axis Europa Books. 4798:MacDonald, David Bruce (2007). 4773:MacDonald, David Bruce (2002). 4697: 4688: 4679: 4659: 4650: 4641: 4632: 4597:In 2008, the non-parliamentary 4273: 4198:) consisting of detachments of 2908: 2620:district, northwest of Topola. 1545:Недићева Србија/Nedićeva Srbija 10939:Military occupations of Serbia 10854:Serbia under German occupation 10423:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 8184:10.1080/00085006.1971.11091249 7342:Browning, Christopher (2014). 4855: 4791: 4766: 4538:Crveni krst concentration camp 4483:Crveni Krst concentration camp 4039:Bulgarian 1st Occupation Corps 3372:larger portion of the region. 3200: 2813: 1824:(Security Service, or SD) and 1559:Serbia under German occupation 1010:Banate of Lugoj and Caransebeș 1: 10919:1941 establishments in Serbia 10393: region of Hungary 10033:Free State of Fiume 10026:Banat, Bačka and Baranja 9435:Serbia (Council of Ministers) 8339:Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015c). 8322:Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015b). 8305:Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015a). 8268:10.1080/13518046.2015.1061825 7544:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 7222: 3841:Military administration areas 3510:Military Commander in Serbia 3037:Conflicts with the resistance 2278:Area Command No. 599 Belgrade 2255:(military police) company, a 1880:Communist Party of Yugoslavia 1524:a German-controlled territory 442:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 10884:Subdivisions of Nazi Germany 10297:Croatian War of Independence 10240:Independent State of Croatia 9208:Army Group Rear Area Command 8515:Administrative divisions in 7831:Belgrade: A Cultural History 7709:. London: Lawbook Exchange. 7706:Axis Rule in Occupied Europe 7235:Argyle, Christopher (1980). 7165:Udovički & Ridgeway 1997 5130:, pp. 591–592, 597–598. 4715: 3783:Commander, Southeast Europe 3475:Militärverwaltung in Serbien 3187: 3045:Partisan resistance fighter 2701:Appeal to the Serbian Nation 2695:Appeal to the Serbian Nation 2281:Area Command No. 610 Pančevo 2219:Battalion, headquartered at 2208:Battalion, headquartered at 2190:Battalion, headquartered at 2168:Military Commander in Serbia 1627:Independent State of Croatia 7: 10889:German military occupations 10869:The Holocaust in Yugoslavia 10747:Republic of Serbian Krajina 10707:Republic of North Macedonia 10140:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9590:Belgium and Northern France 9213:Belgium and Northern France 8370:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. 8284: 8162: 7936:Savković, Miroslav (1994). 7775:Milazzo, Matteo J. (1975). 4668:is an abbreviation for the 4604: 4562:Sajmište concentration camp 4251:Höhere SS und Polizeiführer 4001: 3918:Administration of the Banat 3455:Higher SS and Police Leader 3138: 2817: 2742:have their battalions form 2071:National Bank of Yugoslavia 1998: 1978: 1896:Partisan Chief Headquarters 1887: 1481:Higher SS and Police Leader 1292: 10: 10955: 10879:Yugoslavia in World War II 10745: (1990–1991) and the 10714: 10638:Protectorate of Montenegro 10005:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 9092:Civil Administration Areas 8697:Southern Hanover–Brunswick 8409:Prusin, Alexander (2017). 8224:Janjetović, Zoran (2012). 7896:Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). 7766:Margolian, Howard (2000). 7745:Manoschek, Walter (1995). 7724:Lumans, Valdis O. (1993). 7430:Ćirković, Simo C. (2009). 7277:Bailey, Ronald H. (1980). 7241:. New York: Exeter Books. 7238:Chronology of World War II 6925:Portmann & Suppan 2006 6421:Mihael Sobolevski; (1995) 4804:. Routledge. p. 167. 4528:Banjica concentration camp 4510:Banjica Concentration Camp 4453: 4371: 4303: 4258:und Generalleutnant der SS 4218:). Initially commanded by 4204:, criminal police and the 4178: 4159:intended to turn against. 4140:Yugoslav National Movement 4102: 4084: 3921: 3849:Civil administration areas 3778:1 year, 205 days 3576:General der Flakartillerie 3345: 3142: 3063: 2773: 2567: 2287:Area Command No. 816 Užice 2110:were; the Headquarters of 2087:General der Flakartillerie 1963:Aleksandar Cincar-Marković 1941: 1765:and State Councillor, Dr. 1700: 1578: 1564: 1461:Banjica concentration camp 495:political status of Kosovo 18: 10695: 10645: 10605: 10582: 10567: 10485: 10458: 10443: 10412: 10228: 10196: 10189:Free Territory of Trieste 10042:Italian province of Zadar 9910: 9810: 9741: 9700: 9693: 9658: 9618: 9582: 9569: 9549: 9463: 9307: 9300: 9272: 9198: 9178: 9153: 9090: 9079: 9045: 8978: 8962:North Brabant and Limburg 8957:South Holland and Zeeland 8952:North Holland and Utrecht 8947:Gelderland and Overijssel 8932: 8861: 8809: 8770: 8740: 8537: 8524: 8103:. Duke University Press. 8076:Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). 8055:Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). 7964:Stein, George H. (1984). 7829:Norris, David A. (2008). 7682:International Law Reports 7516:Dobrich, Momcilo (2000). 7449:Cohen, Philip J. (1996). 5465:Thomas & Mikulan 1995 4674:zur besonderen Verwendung 4592: 4498:Anti-Freemason Exhibition 4174: 3826:1 year, 55 days 3782: 3734: 3667:General der Gebirgstruppe 3643: 3509: 3375: 3268: 2570:Uprising in Serbia (1941) 2350:District Command No. 867 2344:District Command No. 861 2338:District Command No. 857 2332:District Command No. 847 2321:District Command No. 838 2312:District Command No. 833 2306:District Command No. 832 2299:District Command No. 823 2241:regiment consisting of a 2117:General der Gebirgstruppe 1635:Nezavisna Država Hrvatska 1544: 1281: 476: 462: 400: 386: 382: 372: 368: 363: 359: 346: 336: 332: 322: 318: 306: 294: 290: 272: 268: 256: 244: 232: 218: 206: 194: 190: 182: 172: 158: 150: 136: 127: 115: 81: 76: 64: 9200:Military administrations 8732:Württemberg-Hohenzollern 8205:Österreichische Osthefte 8172:Canadian Slavonic Papers 7319:Browning, Christopher H. 7279:Partisans and Guerrillas 7227: 6963:, pp. 617–618, 624. 5649:, pp. 251, 602–606. 4625: 4412:Serbian National Theatre 3833:Administrative divisions 3428:, an asbestos mine near 3226: 2869:Jadar Chetnik Detachment 2604:Yugoslav Communist Party 2552:under the leadership of 2284:Area Command No. 809 Niš 1717:German Army High Command 1511: 1300:that was placed under a 10737: (1990–1991); and 10466:Republic of Serbia 10122:Socialist Republics of: 8144:The Balkans in Our Time 8118:Weitz, Eric D. (2009). 6228:, pp. 32 & 46. 4456:The Holocaust in Serbia 4081:Collaborationist forces 4074:297th Infantry Division 4027:113th Infantry Division 4022:342nd Infantry Division 3129: 3095: 3078: 2972:342nd Infantry Division 2818:Vlada Nacionalnog Spasa 2814:Влада Националног Спаса 2596:Communist International 2405:718th Infantry Division 2401:717th Infantry Division 2397:714th Infantry Division 2393:704th Infantry Division 2382:, under the control of 2149:125th Infantry Regiment 2145:164th Infantry Division 1995:Commissioner Government 1944:Commissioner Government 1730:Oberkommando des Heeres 1671:northern part of Kosovo 1569: 1494:Bulgarian People's Army 1393:Commissioner Government 1358:(for the economy), and 862:11th–12th century 488: 479: 145:military administration 21:Commissioner Government 10864:Jewish Serbian history 10859:Serbia in World War II 10569:Mostly annexed by 10438:Republic of Montenegro 10340:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9986:Kingdom of Serbs, 9571: 9301:Puppet administrations 9105:Carinthia and Carniola 8772: 8547: 8539: 8519:and German occupations 8450:Kerkez, S. Đ. (2011). 8430:Brborić, Ivan (2010). 7945:Shepherd, Ben (2012). 7584:Hehn, Paul N. (1979). 7459:College Station, Texas 6106:Ramet & Lazić 2011 6016:Ramet & Lazić 2011 5909:Haynes & Rady 2011 5777:Ramet & Lazić 2011 5492:Ramet & Lazić 2011 5355:Ramet & Lazić 2011 4504:). On 1 April 1942, a 4485: 4475: 4465: 4423:The Marriage of Figaro 4327:Obrenović coat of arms 4265:Generalleutnant der SS 4250: 4229: 4215: 4195: 4120:Auxiliary Police Troop 4015:Axis occupation forces 4011: 3979:This section is empty. 3940:This section is empty. 3880: 3870: 3860: 3850: 3842: 3806:General der Infanterie 3758:General der Artillerie 3710:General der Artillerie 3474: 3449: 3312:Vuka County of the NDH 3197: 3119:Joachim von Ribbentrop 3061: 3025: 2962:-Šabac-Valjevo-Užice. 2918: 2785: 2738: 2729:Resistance intensifies 2719:University of Belgrade 2579: 2505:, headquartered at Niš 2385:General der Artillerie 2371: 2368:General der Artillerie 2179: 2073:, and established the 2053:tasks was the Serbian 1953: 1802:Joachim von Ribbentrop 1729: 1712: 1643:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1634: 1590: 1581:Invasion of Yugoslavia 1575:Invasion and partition 1536:German-occupied Serbia 1365:Joachim von Ribbentrop 1296:) was the area of the 1273: 1099:Principality of Serbia 1080:Serbia 1804–1918 825:7th–10th century 796:Principality of Serbia 10616:Kingdom of Montenegro 10019:Republic of Prekmurje 8752:Reichsfestung Belgrad 8441:(in Serbo-Croatian). 8386:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 7987:Tasovac, Ivo (1999). 7873:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 7849:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 7808:Mojzes, Paul (2011). 7593:Klajn, Lajčo (2007). 7497:Deroc, Milan (1988). 7479:The History of Serbia 7256:Askey, Nigel (2013). 4599:Serbian Liberal Party 4481: 4473:Memorial Park Jajinci 4471: 4463: 4208:or Security Service ( 4165:First Enemy Offensive 4009: 3848: 3840: 3616:Danckelmann, Heinrich 3443: 3338:downstream as far as 3195: 3044: 3019: 2966:Reinforcements arrive 2916: 2783: 2748:Einsatzgruppe Serbien 2736: 2668:Einsatzgruppe Serbien 2641:Einsatzgruppe Serbien 2577: 2425:, and the 717th from 2366: 2212:in the southern Banat 2133:6th Mountain Division 2125:5th Mountain Division 2075:Serbian National Bank 1951: 1860:Maximilian von Weichs 1710: 1599:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1588: 1298:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1156:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1052:Habsburg-ruled Serbia 1030:Great Serb Migrations 939:Prince Lazar's Serbia 898:King Dragutin's realm 429:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 159:Common languages 10743:SAO Western Slavonia 10208:Republic of Slovenia 9754:Strength Through Joy 9713:Weather Station Kurt 9415:Norway (Quisling II) 8662:Munich–Upper Bavaria 8647:March of Brandenburg 8478:20 July 2011 at the 8343:. Dr. Leo Niehorster 8326:. Dr. Leo Niehorster 8309:. Dr. Leo Niehorster 8300:(in Serbo-Croatian). 8246:10.2298/IJGI1202093J 4401:Nevinost bez zaštite 4309:Banking and currency 4230:SS und Polizeiführer 4220:SS and Police Leader 3624:Heinrich Danckelmann 2893:claimed he was like 2723:Stevan K. Pavlowitch 2664:Heinrich Danckelmann 2654:Einsatzgruppe Serbia 2584:Operation Barbarossa 2521:battalion. The four 2100:Generalfeldmarschall 1884:Serbo-Croatian Latin 1816:Einsatzgruppe Serbia 1660:Reichsgau Steiermark 1595:invaded and occupied 1527:a rump Serbian state 1445:Operation Mihailovic 986:Ottoman-ruled Serbia 835:around 969–976 234:• Sep–Dec 1941 226:Heinrich Danckelmann 220:• Jul–Sep 1941 208:• Jun–Jul 1941 196:• Apr–Jun 1941 10741: (1990–1991), 10731:SAO Kninska Krajina 10688:Kingdom of Bulgaria 10481:Kosovo and Metohija 10400:(part of the German 10290:Republic of Croatia 9988:Croats and Slovenes 9940:Kingdom of Dalmatia 9573:Reichskommissariats 9405:Norway (Quisling I) 9335:Chechnya-Ingushetia 8995:Bohemia and Moravia 8980:Partial annexations 8791:Danzig–West Prussia 7623:General Milan Nedić 7619:Генерал Милан Недић 6999:, pp. 665–667. 6777:, pp. 198–199. 6762:, pp. 196–197. 6687:, pp. 103–104. 6663:, pp. 102–103. 6648:, pp. 101–102. 6585:, pp. 182–186. 6573:, pp. 203–204. 6204:, pp. 111–115. 6096:, pp. 181–182. 6030:, pp. 68, 179. 5887:, pp. 105–113. 5767:, pp. 178–179. 5479:, pp. 591–601. 5440:, pp. 116–117. 4748:, pp. 175–177. 4494:concentration camps 4294:concentration camps 4169:Mihailović Chetniks 4133:Royal Yugoslav Army 4087:Serbian State Guard 3871:Kreiskommandanturen 3619:General der Flieger 3581:Ludwig von Schröder 3533:General der Flieger 3446:Militärbefehlshaber 3273:An area of eastern 3153:carried out by the 3055:Serbian State Guard 2999:Mount Cer operation 2842:Miloš Radosavljević 2812:(Serbian Cyrillic: 2790:SS-Standartenführer 2661:General der Flieger 2491:, headquartered at 2477:, headquartered at 2443:medium machine guns 2258:Geheime Feldpolizei 2091:Ludwig von Schröder 2015:Stanislav Josifović 1748:General der Flieger 1654:of the neighboring 1477:Serbian State Guard 1302:military government 1020:Habsburg occupation 959:Despotate of Serbia 759:Diocese of Pannonia 350:Territory liberated 338:• Established 213:Ludwig von Schröder 177:Military government 44: / 10753: (1996–1998). 10592:Republic of Kosovo 10431:Republic of Serbia 10405:Military Commander 9804:Yugoslav statehood 9005:General Government 8682:Schleswig-Holstein 8036:Vucinich, Wayne S. 7677:Lauterpacht, Elihu 7476:Cox, John (2002). 7372:. Armonk: Sharpe. 7021:Milosavljević 2006 6624:, pp. 99–101. 6561:, p. 524–555. 6525:on 1 February 2021 6505:Marko Attila Hoare 6470:on 1 February 2021 6450:Marko Attila Hoare 6178:Milosavljević 2006 6166:Milosavljević 2006 5705:, p. 153–154. 4556:concentration camp 4486: 4476: 4466: 4450:Racial persecution 4012: 3912:okruzi and srezovi 3861:Feldkommandanturen 3851: 3843: 3450: 3286:on the Danube and 3198: 3151:Belgrade Offensive 3145:Belgrade Offensive 3062: 3026: 2919: 2882:New European Order 2838:Čedomir Marjanović 2793:Edmund Veesenmayer 2786: 2739: 2673:counter-insurgency 2650:Adalbert Lontschar 2629:Budimir Cvijanović 2625:Ranislav Avramović 2580: 2517:, and a motorized 2372: 2346:Kosovska Mitrovica 2035:Milisav Vasiljević 1991:Dragomir Jovanović 1954: 1827:Sicherheitspolizei 1713: 1687:non-ferrous metals 1683:riverine transport 1675:Kosovska Mitrovica 1591: 1498:Belgrade Offensive 1409:Yugoslav Partisans 1338:non-ferrous metals 1326:Kosovska Mitrovica 1197:Republic of Serbia 1089:Serbian Revolution 929:Lordship of Prilep 878:Grand Principality 724:Dacia Mediterranea 183:Military Commander 10841: 10840: 10836: 10835: 10807:Republic of Užice 10776:North-East Bosnia 10676:Kingdom of Serbia 10560:Kingdom of Serbia 10528:Kingdom of Serbia 10477:UN administration 10362:(since 1995), and 10258:Parts annexed by 9769: 9768: 9765: 9764: 9689: 9688: 9659:Other occupations 9654: 9653: 9565: 9564: 9280:Adriatic Littoral 9273:Operational Zones 9194: 9193: 9075: 9074: 9071: 9070: 9041: 9040: 8974: 8973: 8970: 8969: 8857: 8856: 8766: 8765: 8439:Istorija 20. Veka 8422:978-0-252-04106-8 8153:978-0-393-09010-9 8131:978-1-40082-550-9 8089:978-0-8047-3615-2 8068:978-0-8047-0857-9 8023:978-1-85532-473-2 8002:978-0-89096-897-0 7956:978-0-674-04891-1 7909:978-0-253-34656-8 7840:978-0-19-970452-1 7786:978-0-8018-1589-8 7737:978-0-8078-2066-7 7692:978-0-521-64242-2 7668:978-0-19-820873-0 7649:978-0-19-822887-5 7615:Krakov, Stanislav 7606:978-0-7618-3647-6 7576:978-1-84511-697-2 7529:978-1-891227-38-7 7508:978-0-88033-139-5 7489:978-0-313-31290-8 7441:978-86-7274-388-3 7422:978-1-84511-697-2 7355:978-1-4481-6586-5 7334:978-0-8032-5979-9 7310:978-0-231-11215-4 7288:978-0-7835-5719-9 7269:978-1-304-45329-7 7155:, pp. 76–81. 6939:, pp. 53–54. 6897:, pp. 77–78. 6750:, pp. 68–69. 6738:, pp. 74–75. 6699:, pp. 64–82. 6636:, pp. 94–95. 6609:, pp. 95–98. 6494:, pp. 40–41. 6279:, pp. 39–40. 6180:, pp. 18–19. 6108:, pp. 22–23. 6042:, pp. 52–55. 6006:, pp. 28–29. 5863:, pp. 67–68. 5827:, pp. 22–23. 5717:, pp. 16–17. 5357:, pp. 19–20. 5342:, pp. 15–16. 5318:, pp. 13–14. 5250:, pp. 87–88. 5190:, pp. 65–66. 5047:, pp. 63–64. 4841:978-1-4128-4930-2 4811:978-1-134-08572-9 4615:Kingdom of Serbia 4256:Obergruppenführer 4216:Sicherheitsdienst 4047:West Morava river 4029:arrived from the 3999: 3998: 3960: 3959: 3830: 3829: 3817: 3769: 3721: 3681:19 September 1941 3678: 3636:19 September 1941 3630: 3587: 3544: 3496: 3310:districts of the 3212:Kingdom of Serbia 3161:in October 1944. 3107:Hermann Neubacher 3102:corporative state 3066:Republic of Užice 3047:Stjepan Filipović 2822:Ognjen Kuzmanović 2564:Resistance begins 2475:Heinrich Borowski 2421:, the 714th from 2419:military district 2303:(today Zrenjanin) 2293:District Commands 1959:Dragiša Cvetković 1876:Central Committee 1874:On 10 April, the 1845:just east of the 1821:Sicherheitsdienst 1776:Obergruppenführer 1656:Reichsgau Kärnten 1290: 1257: 1256: 1223:Serbia portal 1208: 1207: 1204: 1147:Serbia since 1918 1137: 1136: 1129:Kingdom of Serbia 1109:Serbian Vojvodina 1070: 1069: 1042:Military Frontier 967: 966: 888:Kingdom of Serbia 839: 838: 831:Catepanate of Ras 777:Early Middle Ages 749:Diocese of Moesia 674:Pannonia Inferior 504: 503: 458: 457: 454: 453: 434: 433: 308:• 1941–1944 279:puppet government 258:• 1943–1944 246:• 1941–1943 48:44.817°N 20.450°E 10946: 10772:Bosanska Krajina 10709: 10705: 10703: 10702: 10693: 10686: 10681: 10674: 10667:Vardar Macedonia 10659: 10655: 10653: 10652: 10643: 10622: 10613: 10612: 10590: 10589: 10577: 10570: 10565: 10558: 10543: 10534: 10525: 10524: 10491: 10464: 10450: 10449: 10448: 10428:Consisted of the 10419: 10418: 10417: 10403:Territory of the 10397:Autonomous Banat 10360:Republika Srpska 10349: 10342: 10338: 10336: 10335: 10299: 10292: 10288: 10286: 10285: 10246: 10237: 10236: 10217: 10210: 10206: 10204: 10203: 10193: 10181: 10174: 10144: 10137: 10130: 10120:Consisted of the 10117: 10107: 10106: 10098: 10088: 10087: 10079: 10069: 10068: 10051: 10002: 10001: 9983: 9982: 9966: 9965: 9933:Croatia-Slavonia 9813: 9812: 9796: 9789: 9782: 9773: 9772: 9698: 9697: 9580: 9579: 9576: 9305: 9304: 9292:Alpine Foothills 9160: 9159: 9110:Gebiet Bialystok 9088: 9087: 9001: 9000: 8985: 8984: 8930: 8929: 8844:Tyrol–Vorarlberg 8807: 8806: 8781: 8780: 8777: 8722:Westphalia-South 8717:Westphalia-North 8637:Magdeburg-Anhalt 8557: 8556: 8552: 8544: 8535: 8534: 8509: 8502: 8495: 8486: 8485: 8462: 8456: 8446: 8436: 8426: 8405: 8381: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8335: 8333: 8331: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8301: 8279: 8250: 8248: 8230: 8220: 8195: 8157: 8135: 8114: 8093: 8072: 8051: 8045: 8032:Tomasevich, Jozo 8027: 8006: 7994: 7983: 7971: 7960: 7941: 7932: 7913: 7892: 7868: 7844: 7825: 7804: 7802: 7790: 7771: 7762: 7741: 7720: 7696: 7672: 7653: 7634: 7610: 7589: 7580: 7559: 7547: 7533: 7512: 7493: 7472: 7456: 7445: 7426: 7401: 7383: 7364:Bugajski, Janusz 7359: 7338: 7314: 7292: 7273: 7252: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7162: 7156: 7150: 7144: 7138: 7132: 7126: 7120: 7114: 7108: 7102: 7096: 7090: 7084: 7078: 7072: 7066: 7060: 7054: 7048: 7042: 7036: 7030: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7006: 7000: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6913: 6907: 6898: 6892: 6886: 6880: 6874: 6868: 6862: 6856: 6850: 6844: 6838: 6832: 6826: 6820: 6814: 6808: 6802: 6796: 6790: 6784: 6778: 6772: 6763: 6757: 6751: 6745: 6739: 6733: 6727: 6721: 6712: 6706: 6700: 6694: 6688: 6682: 6676: 6670: 6664: 6658: 6649: 6643: 6637: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6610: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6524: 6513: 6501: 6495: 6489: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6469: 6458: 6446: 6440: 6434: 6428: 6419: 6413: 6407: 6396: 6390: 6379: 6378:, p. 80-81. 6373: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6331: 6325: 6319: 6313: 6304: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6262: 6253: 6247: 6241: 6235: 6229: 6223: 6217: 6211: 6205: 6199: 6193: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6169: 6163: 6157: 6151: 6145: 6139: 6133: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6109: 6103: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6070: 6064: 6055: 6049: 6043: 6037: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6013: 6007: 6001: 5995: 5989: 5983: 5977: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5944: 5938: 5929: 5923: 5912: 5906: 5900: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5852: 5846: 5840: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5729: 5718: 5712: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5688: 5682: 5676: 5667: 5661: 5650: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5626: 5623:Niehorster 2015c 5620: 5611: 5605: 5594: 5591:Niehorster 2015b 5588: 5577: 5571: 5556: 5550: 5541: 5538:Niehorster 2015a 5535: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5495: 5489: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5450: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5402: 5396: 5381: 5375: 5358: 5352: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5313: 5307: 5301: 5295: 5289: 5278: 5272: 5266: 5260: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5176: 5170: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5116: 5110: 5101: 5095: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5033: 5027: 5021: 5015: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4956: 4950: 4944: 4938: 4932: 4926: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4825: 4816: 4815: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4709: 4701: 4695: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4677: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4648: 4645: 4639: 4636: 4575:the same process 4325:The traditional 4300:; free of Jews. 4281: 4280:(around 500,000) 4268:Hermann Behrends 4248: 4227: 4213: 4190: 4099:Pećanac Chetniks 3994: 3991: 3981:You can help by 3974: 3967: 3955: 3952: 3942:You can help by 3935: 3928: 3878: 3868: 3858: 3815: 3804: 3797: 3767: 3756: 3749: 3719: 3708: 3701: 3676: 3665: 3658: 3628: 3617: 3610: 3585: 3574: 3573:Schröder, Ludwig 3567: 3542: 3531: 3530:Förster, Helmuth 3524: 3494: 3483: 3482: 3469: 3300:Siegfried Kasche 3090:"Greater Serbia" 3022:Panzerkampfwagen 2947:Replacement Army 2854:Jovan Mijušković 2815: 2711:Serbian Orthodox 2177: 2112:XVIII Army Corps 2007:Momčilo Janković 1999:Komesarska vlada 1987:Dimitrije Ljotić 1908:Draža Mihailović 1818:, consisting of 1814:, who commanded 1808:Standartenführer 1739:prisoners of war 1724: 1639:Banovina Croatia 1546: 1539:Nedić's Serbia ( 1369:Bulgarian troops 1347:Heinrich Himmler 1295: 1285: 1283: 1268: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1202: 1152: 1151: 1119:Serbia and Banat 1085: 1084: 982: 981: 868:Theme of Sirmium 854: 853: 849:High Middle Ages 782: 781: 754:Diocese of Dacia 744:Pannonia Secunda 534: 524: 506: 505: 492: 483: 450: 449: 438: 437: 425: 424: 418: 417: 402: 401: 283: 282: 228: 140:Territory under 132: 120: 103: 89: 62: 61: 59: 58: 56: 55: 54: 49: 45: 42: 41: 40: 37: 10954: 10953: 10949: 10948: 10947: 10945: 10944: 10943: 10914:1940s in Kosovo 10874:Yugoslav Serbia 10844: 10843: 10842: 10837: 10700: 10698: 10691: 10690: 10684: 10679: 10678: 10672: 10650: 10648: 10641: 10640: 10625: 10620: 10619: 10614: 10607: 10584: 10580: 10575: 10574: 10572:Italian Albania 10568: 10563: 10562: 10556: 10541: 10540: 10532: 10531: 10526: 10519: 10506: 10501: 10492: 10483: 10470: 10451: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10436: 10434: 10429: 10427: 10420: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10352:Consists of the 10351: 10345: 10344: 10333: 10331: 10295: 10294: 10283: 10281: 10276: 10263: 10257: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10238: 10231: 10213: 10212: 10201: 10199: 10194: 10191: 10187: 10183: 10179: 10175: 10172: 10167: 10155: 10151: 10145: 10142: 10138: 10135: 10131: 10128: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10115: 10114: 10108: 10101: 10100: 10099: 10096: 10095: 10089: 10082: 10081: 10080: 10077: 10076: 10070: 10063: 10052: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10030: 10028: 10023: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10003: 9996: 9994: 9993: 9991: 9987: 9984: 9977: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9967: 9960: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9944: 9942: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9928: 9923: 9919: 9917: 9915:Austria-Hungary 9897: 9890: 9883: 9875: 9867: 9860: 9853: 9845: 9837: 9829: 9821: 9806: 9800: 9770: 9761: 9757:holiday resorts 9737: 9685: 9650: 9614: 9561: 9545: 9459: 9296: 9268: 9190: 9174: 9149: 9082: 9067: 9037: 8999: 8966: 8928: 8853: 8805: 8762: 8736: 8617:Halle-Merseburg 8602:Electoral Hesse 8592:Eastern Hanover 8529: 8527: 8520: 8513: 8480:Wayback Machine 8469: 8454: 8449: 8434: 8429: 8423: 8408: 8402: 8384: 8378: 8363: 8360: 8358:Further reading 8355: 8346: 8344: 8329: 8327: 8312: 8310: 8287: 8282: 8228: 8165: 8160: 8154: 8132: 8111: 8090: 8069: 8024: 8003: 7980: 7957: 7929: 7910: 7889: 7865: 7841: 7822: 7800: 7787: 7759: 7738: 7717: 7701:Lemkin, Raphael 7693: 7669: 7650: 7607: 7577: 7569:. I.B. Tauris. 7556: 7530: 7509: 7490: 7469: 7442: 7423: 7399: 7380: 7356: 7335: 7311: 7289: 7270: 7249: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7219: 7211: 7207: 7199: 7195: 7187: 7183: 7175: 7171: 7163: 7159: 7151: 7147: 7143:, p. 1342. 7139: 7135: 7127: 7123: 7115: 7111: 7103: 7099: 7091: 7087: 7079: 7075: 7067: 7063: 7055: 7051: 7043: 7039: 7031: 7027: 7019: 7015: 7009:Tomasevich 2001 7007: 7003: 6997:Tomasevich 2001 6995: 6991: 6985:Tomasevich 2001 6983: 6979: 6973:Tomasevich 2001 6971: 6967: 6961:Tomasevich 2001 6959: 6955: 6947: 6943: 6935: 6931: 6923: 6916: 6910:Tomasevich 2001 6908: 6901: 6895:Tomasevich 2001 6893: 6889: 6883:Tomasevich 1975 6881: 6877: 6871:Tomasevich 1975 6869: 6865: 6857: 6853: 6845: 6841: 6835:Tomasevich 2001 6833: 6829: 6821: 6817: 6809: 6805: 6797: 6793: 6785: 6781: 6775:Tomasevich 2001 6773: 6766: 6760:Tomasevich 2001 6758: 6754: 6748:Tomasevich 2001 6746: 6742: 6736:Tomasevich 2001 6734: 6730: 6724:Tomasevich 2001 6722: 6715: 6709:Pavlowitch 2008 6707: 6703: 6697:Tomasevich 2001 6695: 6691: 6685:Janjetović 2012 6683: 6679: 6671: 6667: 6661:Janjetović 2012 6659: 6652: 6646:Janjetović 2012 6644: 6640: 6632: 6628: 6622:Janjetović 2012 6620: 6613: 6607:Janjetović 2012 6605: 6601: 6595:Janjetović 2012 6593: 6589: 6583:Tomasevich 2001 6581: 6577: 6569: 6565: 6557: 6553: 6545: 6538: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6511: 6502: 6498: 6490: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6456: 6447: 6443: 6437:Tomasevich 2001 6435: 6431: 6420: 6416: 6408: 6399: 6391: 6382: 6374: 6370: 6362: 6358: 6350: 6346: 6338: 6334: 6326: 6322: 6314: 6307: 6299: 6295: 6287: 6283: 6275: 6271: 6263: 6256: 6248: 6244: 6236: 6232: 6224: 6220: 6212: 6208: 6200: 6196: 6188: 6184: 6176: 6172: 6164: 6160: 6152: 6148: 6140: 6136: 6130:Tomasevich 2001 6128: 6124: 6118:Pavlowitch 2008 6116: 6112: 6104: 6100: 6094:Tomasevich 2001 6092: 6088: 6082:Tomasevich 2001 6080: 6073: 6065: 6058: 6052:Tomasevich 2001 6050: 6046: 6040:Tomasevich 2001 6038: 6034: 6028:Tomasevich 2001 6026: 6022: 6014: 6010: 6002: 5998: 5990: 5986: 5978: 5971: 5963: 5959: 5951: 5947: 5941:Pavlowitch 2008 5939: 5932: 5924: 5915: 5907: 5903: 5895: 5891: 5883: 5879: 5871: 5867: 5861:Tomasevich 2001 5859: 5855: 5847: 5843: 5837:Tomasevich 2001 5835: 5831: 5823: 5819: 5811: 5807: 5799: 5795: 5787: 5783: 5775: 5771: 5765:Tomasevich 2001 5763: 5750: 5742: 5738: 5730: 5721: 5713: 5709: 5701: 5697: 5689: 5685: 5677: 5670: 5664:Tomasevich 2001 5662: 5653: 5645: 5641: 5635:Tomasevich 2001 5633: 5629: 5621: 5614: 5606: 5597: 5589: 5580: 5572: 5559: 5553:Tomasevich 1975 5551: 5544: 5536: 5527: 5519: 5515: 5509:Tomasevich 2001 5507: 5498: 5490: 5483: 5475: 5471: 5463: 5459: 5453:Tomasevich 1975 5451: 5444: 5436: 5432: 5424: 5420: 5414:Pavlowitch 2008 5412: 5405: 5399:Tomasevich 2001 5397: 5384: 5378:Tomasevich 2001 5376: 5361: 5353: 5346: 5338: 5334: 5328:Tomasevich 1975 5326: 5322: 5314: 5310: 5304:Tomasevich 1975 5302: 5298: 5292:Tomasevich 1975 5290: 5281: 5273: 5269: 5261: 5254: 5246: 5242: 5234: 5230: 5224:Tomasevich 2001 5222: 5218: 5210: 5206: 5200:Tomasevich 2001 5198: 5194: 5188:Tomasevich 2001 5186: 5179: 5171: 5158: 5152:Tomasevich 1975 5150: 5146: 5140:Tomasevich 2001 5138: 5134: 5126: 5119: 5113:Tomasevich 2001 5111: 5104: 5098:Tomasevich 2001 5096: 5087: 5079: 5075: 5069:Tomasevich 1969 5067: 5063: 5057:Tomasevich 2001 5055: 5051: 5045:Tomasevich 2001 5043: 5036: 5030:Tomasevich 2001 5028: 5024: 5016: 5012: 5004: 5000: 4992: 4988: 4980: 4976: 4968: 4959: 4951: 4947: 4941:Pavlowitch 2002 4939: 4935: 4927: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4898: 4894: 4888:Pavlowitch 2008 4886: 4882: 4874: 4870: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4796: 4792: 4785: 4771: 4767: 4761:Tomasevich 2001 4759: 4752: 4746:Tomasevich 2001 4744: 4740: 4732: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4680: 4670:German language 4664: 4660: 4655: 4651: 4646: 4642: 4637: 4633: 4628: 4607: 4595: 4570: 4568:Post-war trials 4506:Serbian Gestapo 4458: 4452: 4444:Nesuđeni zetovi 4393:Službene novine 4374: 4342: 4320:Yugoslav dinars 4311: 4306: 4279: 4276: 4261:August Meyszner 4244: 4223: 4209: 4186: 4183: 4177: 4126:detachments of 4107: 4101: 4085:Main articles: 4083: 4017: 4004: 3995: 3989: 3986: 3965: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3926: 3924:Banat (1941–44) 3920: 3874: 3864: 3854: 3835: 3823:20 October 1944 3814: 3808: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3772:2 February 1942 3766: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3727:2 February 1942 3724:6 December 1941 3718: 3712: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3684:6 December 1941 3675: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3541: 3538:Helmuth Förster 3535: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3493: 3465: 3459:Franz Neuhausen 3438: 3410:North Macedonia 3378: 3348: 3328: 3271: 3229: 3203: 3190: 3147: 3141: 3132: 3098: 3085:Jezdimir Dangić 3081: 3072: 3070:Operation Uzice 3039: 3014: 3012:Jadar operation 3001: 2988: 2986:Mačva operation 2968: 2911: 2895:Philippe Pétain 2803:prisoner of war 2778: 2772: 2731: 2697: 2572: 2566: 2535: 2489:Friedrich Stahl 2361: 2356: 2290: 2263:prisoner of war 2252:Feldgendarmerie 2247:bridging column 2233:(Order Police, 2230:Ordnungspolizei 2173: 2170: 2165: 1946: 1940: 1904: 1892:Josip Broz Tito 1872: 1795:, appointed by 1785:plenipotentiary 1781:Franz Neuhausen 1752:Helmuth Förster 1720: 1705: 1699: 1583: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1514: 1437:Operation Uzice 1352:Reichsmarschall 1343:Reichsführer-SS 1264: 1253: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1191:1992–2006 1181:1944–1992 1171:1941–1944 1167:Axis occupation 1161: 1160:1918–1941 1149: 1139: 1138: 1133:1882–1918 1123:1849–1860 1113:1848–1849 1103:1815–1882 1093:1804–1815 1082: 1072: 1071: 1066:1788–1791 1062:Koča's frontier 1056:1718–1739 1046:1702–1882 1036:1737–1739 1035: 1024:1686–1699 1014:16th–17th 1004:1526–1530 1000:Radoslav Čelnik 990:1459–1804 979: 969: 968: 963:1402–1537 953:1371–1412 943:1371–1402 933:1371–1395 923:1346–1371 920: 902:1282–1325 892:1217–1346 882:1071–1217 872:1018–1071 851: 841: 840: 822: 779: 769: 768: 714: 704: 703: 699:Dacia Aureliana 689:Moesia Superior 659: 649: 648: 609: 599: 598: 569: 559: 558: 544: 522: 515: 500: 486: 469: 447: 422: 393: 375: 355:20 October 1944 352: 339: 309: 297: 276: 275: 274: 259: 247: 235: 224: 221: 209: 201:Helmuth Förster 197: 165: 123: 111: 110: 109: 104: 96: 95: 90: 72: 67: 52: 50: 46: 43: 38: 35: 33: 31: 30: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10952: 10942: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10909:1944 in Serbia 10906: 10904:1943 in Serbia 10901: 10899:1942 in Serbia 10896: 10894:1941 in Serbia 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10839: 10838: 10834: 10833: 10832: 10831: 10828: 10821:naming dispute 10813: 10810: 10801: 10791: 10754: 10725: 10712: 10711: 10694: 10685:Annexed by the 10682: 10670: 10662: 10661: 10644: 10635: 10627: 10626: 10623: 10604: 10596: 10595: 10581: 10578: 10566: 10554: 10546: 10545: 10535: 10516: 10508: 10507: 10500: 10484: 10469: 10457: 10442: 10426: 10411: 10399: 10394: 10387: 10379: 10378: 10370: 10369: 10365:Brčko District 10350: 10327: 10319: 10318: 10310: 10309: 10301: 10300: 10277: 10248: 10229: 10227: 10219: 10218: 10195: 10182: 10168: 10152:(included the 10146: 10124: 10118: 10061: 10060:, and Hungary 10047: 10040: 10031: 10024: 10017: 10012: 9958: 9956: 9947:Condominium of 9945: 9938: 9929: 9924: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9901: 9900: 9893: 9886: 9879: 9870: 9863: 9856: 9849: 9840: 9833: 9824: 9817: 9811: 9808: 9807: 9799: 9798: 9791: 9784: 9776: 9767: 9766: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9759: 9751: 9745: 9743: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9704: 9702: 9695: 9691: 9690: 9687: 9686: 9684: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9662: 9660: 9656: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9649: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9622: 9620: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9586: 9584: 9577: 9567: 9566: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9559: 9553: 9551: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9467: 9465: 9461: 9460: 9458: 9457: 9455:Zuyev Republic 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9345:Czechoslovakia 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9311: 9309: 9302: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9276: 9274: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9266: 9265: 9264: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9204: 9202: 9196: 9195: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9188: 9182: 9180: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9172: 9166: 9164: 9157: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9096: 9094: 9085: 9077: 9076: 9073: 9072: 9069: 9068: 9066: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9049: 9047: 9043: 9042: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9009: 9007: 8998: 8997: 8991: 8989: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8972: 8971: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8938: 8936: 8927: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8865: 8863: 8859: 8858: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8815: 8813: 8804: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8787: 8785: 8778: 8768: 8767: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8760: 8755: 8744: 8742: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8642:Main Franconia 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8582:Cologne–Aachen 8579: 8574: 8569: 8563: 8561: 8554: 8532: 8526:Administrative 8522: 8521: 8512: 8511: 8504: 8497: 8489: 8483: 8482: 8468: 8467:External links 8465: 8464: 8463: 8447: 8427: 8421: 8406: 8400: 8382: 8376: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8353: 8336: 8319: 8302: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8280: 8262:(3): 524–555. 8251: 8221: 8196: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8158: 8152: 8136: 8130: 8115: 8109: 8094: 8088: 8073: 8067: 8052: 8028: 8022: 8007: 8001: 7984: 7978: 7961: 7955: 7942: 7933: 7928:978-0230278301 7927: 7914: 7908: 7893: 7887: 7869: 7863: 7845: 7839: 7826: 7820: 7805: 7791: 7785: 7772: 7763: 7757: 7742: 7736: 7721: 7715: 7697: 7691: 7673: 7667: 7654: 7648: 7635: 7611: 7605: 7590: 7581: 7575: 7560: 7554: 7538:Gutman, Israel 7534: 7528: 7513: 7507: 7494: 7488: 7473: 7467: 7446: 7440: 7427: 7421: 7415:: I.B.Tauris. 7402: 7398:978-0230278301 7397: 7384: 7378: 7360: 7354: 7339: 7333: 7315: 7309: 7297:Benz, Wolfgang 7293: 7287: 7274: 7268: 7253: 7247: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7205: 7193: 7191:, p. 113. 7181: 7179:, p. 157. 7169: 7167:, p. 133. 7157: 7145: 7133: 7121: 7109: 7107:, p. 166. 7105:Manoschek 1995 7097: 7095:, p. 161. 7085: 7083:, p. 128. 7073: 7071:, p. 304. 7061: 7059:, p. 132. 7049: 7037: 7025: 7013: 7011:, p. 668. 7001: 6989: 6987:, p. 619. 6977: 6975:, p. 618. 6965: 6953: 6951:, p. 324. 6941: 6929: 6927:, p. 268. 6914: 6912:, p. 219. 6899: 6887: 6885:, p. 260. 6875: 6873:, p. 200. 6863: 6851: 6839: 6837:, p. 186. 6827: 6815: 6803: 6801:, p. 313. 6799:Margolian 2000 6791: 6789:, p. 235. 6779: 6764: 6752: 6740: 6728: 6713: 6701: 6689: 6677: 6665: 6650: 6638: 6626: 6611: 6599: 6587: 6575: 6563: 6559:Trifkovic 2015 6551: 6549:, p. 344. 6536: 6496: 6481: 6441: 6439:, p. 212. 6429: 6414: 6412:, p. 213. 6397: 6380: 6368: 6366:, p. 129. 6356: 6354:, p. 128. 6344: 6342:, p. 125. 6332: 6330:, p. 446. 6320: 6305: 6293: 6281: 6269: 6254: 6252:, p. 116. 6242: 6230: 6218: 6206: 6194: 6192:, p. 204. 6182: 6170: 6158: 6156:, p. 153. 6146: 6134: 6132:, p. 217. 6122: 6110: 6098: 6086: 6084:, p. 182. 6071: 6056: 6054:, p. 180. 6044: 6032: 6020: 6008: 5996: 5984: 5969: 5957: 5955:, p. 106. 5945: 5930: 5928:, p. 129. 5913: 5911:, p. 302. 5901: 5899:, p. 169. 5889: 5877: 5875:, p. 137. 5865: 5853: 5841: 5829: 5817: 5805: 5793: 5791:, p. 100. 5781: 5769: 5748: 5746:, p. 118. 5736: 5734:, p. 102. 5719: 5707: 5695: 5683: 5668: 5666:, p. 205. 5651: 5639: 5627: 5612: 5595: 5578: 5557: 5542: 5525: 5513: 5496: 5481: 5469: 5457: 5455:, p. 197. 5442: 5430: 5418: 5403: 5401:, p. 178. 5382: 5380:, p. 177. 5359: 5344: 5332: 5330:, p. 125. 5320: 5308: 5296: 5294:, p. 134. 5279: 5267: 5252: 5240: 5238:, p. 334. 5228: 5216: 5204: 5202:, p. 179. 5192: 5177: 5175:, p. 295. 5156: 5144: 5132: 5117: 5102: 5085: 5073: 5061: 5049: 5034: 5032:, p. 228. 5022: 5020:, p. 232. 5010: 4998: 4996:, p. 232. 4986: 4974: 4957: 4955:, p. 114. 4945: 4943:, p. 141. 4933: 4916: 4904: 4902:, p. 381. 4892: 4880: 4878:, p. 350. 4868: 4854: 4840: 4817: 4810: 4790: 4783: 4765: 4750: 4738: 4736:, p. 248. 4720: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4696: 4687: 4678: 4658: 4649: 4640: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4606: 4603: 4594: 4591: 4586:Hostages Trial 4569: 4566: 4558: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4535: 4451: 4448: 4429:Der Freischütz 4373: 4370: 4349:the invasion. 4341: 4338: 4332:After the war 4322:for exchange. 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4275: 4272: 4176: 4173: 4082: 4079: 4016: 4013: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3977: 3975: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3938: 3936: 3922:Main article: 3919: 3916: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3820:26 August 1943 3818: 3800: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3775:26 August 1943 3773: 3770: 3752: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3704: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3661: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3613: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3570: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3527: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3490: 3487: 3437: 3436:Administration 3434: 3408:in modern-day 3377: 3374: 3347: 3344: 3327: 3326:Western border 3324: 3270: 3267: 3228: 3225: 3202: 3199: 3189: 3186: 3140: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3097: 3094: 3080: 3077: 3038: 3035: 3013: 3010: 3000: 2997: 2987: 2984: 2967: 2964: 2910: 2907: 2850:Miloš Trivunac 2774:Main article: 2771: 2768: 2730: 2727: 2713:bishops, four 2696: 2693: 2689:Landesschützen 2685:Landesschützen 2681:Landesschützen 2565: 2562: 2534: 2531: 2523:Landesschützen 2507: 2506: 2496: 2482: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2319: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2296: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2225: 2224: 2217:Landesschützen 2213: 2206:Landesschützen 2202: 2199:Landesschützen 2195: 2188:Landesschützen 2180:Landesschützen 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2157:Aegean Islands 2139:region around 2081:Fliegerkorps I 2019:Lazo M. Kostić 1967:Milan Aćimović 1942:Main article: 1939: 1936: 1918:, in northern 1903: 1900: 1871: 1868: 1798:Reichsminister 1793:Foreign Office 1698: 1695: 1579:Main article: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1447:dispersed the 1361:Reichsminister 1356:Hermann Göring 1318:central Serbia 1312:following the 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1002: 992: 991: 988: 980: 975: 974: 971: 970: 965: 964: 961: 955: 954: 951: 945: 944: 941: 935: 934: 931: 925: 924: 921: 919: 918: 913: 907: 904: 903: 900: 894: 893: 890: 884: 883: 880: 874: 873: 870: 864: 863: 860: 852: 847: 846: 843: 842: 837: 836: 833: 827: 826: 823: 798: 792: 791: 788: 780: 775: 774: 771: 770: 767: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 729:Dacia Ripensis 726: 721: 715: 710: 709: 706: 705: 702: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 660: 655: 654: 651: 650: 647: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 610: 605: 604: 601: 600: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 570: 565: 564: 561: 560: 557: 556: 551: 545: 540: 539: 536: 535: 527: 526: 517: 516: 509: 502: 501: 499: 498: 487: 485: 477: 474: 473: 464: 460: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 444: 435: 432: 431: 426: 414: 413: 408: 398: 397: 388: 384: 383: 380: 379: 376: 373: 370: 369: 366: 365: 361: 360: 357: 356: 353: 347: 344: 343: 340: 337: 334: 333: 330: 329: 324: 323:Historical era 320: 319: 316: 315: 310: 307: 304: 303: 301:Milan Aćimović 298: 295: 292: 291: 288: 287: 284: 273:Prime Minister 270: 269: 266: 265: 260: 257: 254: 253: 248: 245: 242: 241: 236: 233: 230: 229: 222: 219: 216: 215: 210: 207: 204: 203: 198: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 138: 134: 133: 125: 124: 121: 113: 112: 105: 98: 97: 91: 84: 83: 82: 79: 78: 74: 73: 68: 65: 53:44.817; 20.450 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10951: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10849: 10829: 10826: 10822: 10819:because of a 10818: 10814: 10811: 10808: 10805: 10802: 10799: 10795: 10792: 10789: 10785: 10781: 10777: 10773: 10769: 10765: 10761: 10758: 10755: 10752: 10748: 10744: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10729: 10726: 10723: 10719: 10716: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10689: 10683: 10677: 10671: 10669: 10668: 10664: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10633: 10629: 10628: 10618: 10617: 10611: 10603: 10602: 10598: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10588: 10573: 10561: 10555: 10553: 10552: 10548: 10547: 10539: 10536: 10530: 10529: 10523: 10517: 10515: 10514: 10510: 10509: 10505: 10499: 10498: 10495: 10490: 10482: 10478: 10474: 10468: 10467: 10463: 10456: 10455: 10439: 10432: 10425: 10424: 10408: 10398: 10395: 10392: 10388: 10386: 10385: 10381: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10372: 10371: 10367:(since 2000). 10366: 10361: 10357:(since 1995), 10356: 10348: 10343: 10341: 10326: 10325: 10321: 10320: 10317: 10316: 10312: 10311: 10308: 10307: 10303: 10302: 10298: 10293: 10291: 10274: 10270: 10266: 10261: 10255: 10251: 10242: 10241: 10235: 10226: 10225: 10221: 10220: 10216: 10211: 10209: 10190: 10186: 10178: 10171: 10165: 10161: 10157: 10149: 10141: 10134: 10127: 10113: 10112: 10105: 10094: 10093: 10086: 10075: 10074: 10067: 10059: 10055: 10048: 10043: 10034: 10027: 10020: 10015: 10007: 10006: 10000: 9990: 9989: 9981: 9971: 9970: 9964: 9952: 9941: 9934: 9927: 9922: 9918:including the 9916: 9908: 9907: 9903: 9902: 9899: 9894: 9892: 9887: 9885: 9880: 9878: 9877: 9871: 9869: 9864: 9862: 9857: 9855: 9850: 9848: 9847: 9841: 9839: 9834: 9832: 9831: 9825: 9823: 9818: 9815: 9814: 9809: 9805: 9797: 9792: 9790: 9785: 9783: 9778: 9777: 9774: 9758: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9746: 9744: 9740: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9699: 9696: 9692: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9663: 9661: 9657: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9617: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9585: 9581: 9578: 9575: 9574: 9568: 9558: 9555: 9554: 9552: 9548: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9516:Russia (KONR) 9514: 9512: 9511:Russia (ODNR) 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9462: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9310: 9306: 9303: 9299: 9293: 9290: 9286: 9283: 9282: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9271: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9232: 9231:zone réservée 9228: 9227:Atlantic Wall 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9197: 9187: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9177: 9171: 9168: 9167: 9165: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9152: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9078: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9053:Burgundy (SS) 9051: 9050: 9048: 9044: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9006: 9002: 8996: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8977: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8931: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8866: 8864: 8860: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8775: 8769: 8759: 8756: 8753: 8749: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8739: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8707:Upper Silesia 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8632:Lower Silesia 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8564: 8562: 8558: 8555: 8551: 8550: 8543: 8542: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8523: 8518: 8510: 8505: 8503: 8498: 8496: 8491: 8490: 8487: 8481: 8477: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8461:(30): 81–103. 8460: 8453: 8448: 8445:(3): 169–180. 8444: 8440: 8433: 8428: 8424: 8418: 8414: 8413: 8407: 8403: 8401:9780880330817 8397: 8393: 8392: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8377:1-576-07294-0 8373: 8369: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8342: 8337: 8325: 8320: 8308: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8290: 8289: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8227: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8210: 8207:(in German). 8206: 8202: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8168: 8167: 8155: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8140:Wolff, Robert 8137: 8133: 8127: 8123: 8122: 8116: 8112: 8110:0-8223-1997-7 8106: 8102: 8101: 8095: 8091: 8085: 8081: 8080: 8074: 8070: 8064: 8060: 8059: 8053: 8049: 8044: 8043: 8037: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8019: 8015: 8014: 8008: 8004: 7998: 7993: 7992: 7985: 7981: 7979:0-8014-9275-0 7975: 7970: 7969: 7962: 7958: 7952: 7948: 7943: 7939: 7934: 7930: 7924: 7920: 7915: 7911: 7905: 7901: 7900: 7894: 7890: 7888:9780231700504 7884: 7880: 7879: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7864:9781850654773 7860: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7832: 7827: 7823: 7821:9781442206632 7817: 7813: 7812: 7806: 7799: 7798: 7792: 7788: 7782: 7778: 7773: 7769: 7764: 7760: 7758:9783486561371 7754: 7750: 7749: 7743: 7739: 7733: 7729: 7728: 7722: 7718: 7716:9781584779018 7712: 7708: 7707: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7688: 7684: 7683: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7660: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7641: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7602: 7598: 7597: 7591: 7587: 7582: 7578: 7572: 7568: 7567: 7561: 7557: 7555:9780028645278 7551: 7546: 7545: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7525: 7521: 7520: 7514: 7510: 7504: 7500: 7495: 7491: 7485: 7481: 7480: 7474: 7470: 7468:0-89096-760-1 7464: 7460: 7455: 7454: 7447: 7443: 7437: 7433: 7428: 7424: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7409: 7403: 7400: 7394: 7390: 7385: 7381: 7379:1-56324-676-7 7375: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7351: 7347: 7346: 7340: 7336: 7330: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7284: 7280: 7275: 7271: 7265: 7261: 7260: 7254: 7250: 7248:0-89673-071-9 7244: 7240: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7214: 7209: 7202: 7197: 7190: 7185: 7178: 7173: 7166: 7161: 7154: 7149: 7142: 7137: 7131:, p. 86. 7130: 7125: 7119:, p. 93. 7118: 7113: 7106: 7101: 7094: 7089: 7082: 7077: 7070: 7065: 7058: 7053: 7047:, p. 46. 7046: 7045:Savković 1994 7041: 7035:, p. 59. 7034: 7033:Savković 1994 7029: 7022: 7017: 7010: 7005: 6998: 6993: 6986: 6981: 6974: 6969: 6962: 6957: 6950: 6945: 6938: 6933: 6926: 6921: 6919: 6911: 6906: 6904: 6896: 6891: 6884: 6879: 6872: 6867: 6861:, p. 21. 6860: 6855: 6849:, p. 38. 6848: 6843: 6836: 6831: 6825:, p. 35. 6824: 6819: 6813:, p. 34. 6812: 6807: 6800: 6795: 6788: 6783: 6776: 6771: 6769: 6761: 6756: 6749: 6744: 6737: 6732: 6726:, p. 74. 6725: 6720: 6718: 6711:, p. 50. 6710: 6705: 6698: 6693: 6686: 6681: 6675:, p. 94. 6674: 6669: 6662: 6657: 6655: 6647: 6642: 6635: 6630: 6623: 6618: 6616: 6608: 6603: 6597:, p. 94. 6596: 6591: 6584: 6579: 6572: 6567: 6560: 6555: 6548: 6547:Browning 2004 6543: 6541: 6521: 6517: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6493: 6488: 6486: 6466: 6462: 6455: 6451: 6445: 6438: 6433: 6427: 6424: 6418: 6411: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6395:, p. 81. 6394: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6377: 6372: 6365: 6364:Shepherd 2012 6360: 6353: 6352:Shepherd 2012 6348: 6341: 6340:Shepherd 2012 6336: 6329: 6324: 6318:, p. 44. 6317: 6312: 6310: 6303:, p. 43. 6302: 6297: 6291:, p. 41. 6290: 6285: 6278: 6273: 6267:, p. 35. 6266: 6261: 6259: 6251: 6250:Shepherd 2012 6246: 6240:, p. 33. 6239: 6234: 6227: 6222: 6216:, p. 31. 6215: 6210: 6203: 6202:Shepherd 2012 6198: 6191: 6186: 6179: 6174: 6168:, p. 17. 6167: 6162: 6155: 6150: 6144:, p. 30. 6143: 6138: 6131: 6126: 6120:, p. 58. 6119: 6114: 6107: 6102: 6095: 6090: 6083: 6078: 6076: 6069:, p. 33. 6068: 6063: 6061: 6053: 6048: 6041: 6036: 6029: 6024: 6018:, p. 23. 6017: 6012: 6005: 6000: 5994:, p. 97. 5993: 5992:Shepherd 2012 5988: 5982:, p. 28. 5981: 5976: 5974: 5967:, p. 27. 5966: 5961: 5954: 5953:Shepherd 2012 5949: 5943:, p. 57. 5942: 5937: 5935: 5927: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5910: 5905: 5898: 5893: 5886: 5881: 5874: 5869: 5862: 5857: 5851:, p. 25. 5850: 5845: 5839:, p. 67. 5838: 5833: 5826: 5821: 5815:, p. 29. 5814: 5809: 5803:, p. 11. 5802: 5797: 5790: 5789:Shepherd 2012 5785: 5779:, p. 21. 5778: 5773: 5766: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5745: 5740: 5733: 5732:Shepherd 2012 5728: 5726: 5724: 5716: 5711: 5704: 5699: 5693:, p. 23. 5692: 5687: 5681:, p. 21. 5680: 5675: 5673: 5665: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5648: 5643: 5637:, p. 66. 5636: 5631: 5624: 5619: 5617: 5610:, p. 20. 5609: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5592: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5576:, p. 81. 5575: 5574:Shepherd 2012 5570: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5555:, p. 96. 5554: 5549: 5547: 5539: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5523:, p. 17. 5522: 5517: 5511:, p. 75. 5510: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5494:, p. 20. 5493: 5488: 5486: 5478: 5473: 5467:, p. 21. 5466: 5461: 5454: 5449: 5447: 5439: 5434: 5428:, p. 16. 5427: 5422: 5416:, p. 51. 5415: 5410: 5408: 5400: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5379: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5356: 5351: 5349: 5341: 5336: 5329: 5324: 5317: 5312: 5306:, p. 84. 5305: 5300: 5293: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5277:, p. 91. 5276: 5275:Shepherd 2012 5271: 5265:, p. 18. 5264: 5259: 5257: 5249: 5248:Shepherd 2012 5244: 5237: 5236:Browning 2014 5232: 5226:, p. 76. 5225: 5220: 5214:, p. 38. 5213: 5208: 5201: 5196: 5189: 5184: 5182: 5174: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5154:, p. 95. 5153: 5148: 5142:, p. 65. 5141: 5136: 5129: 5124: 5122: 5115:, p. 63. 5114: 5109: 5107: 5100:, p. 78. 5099: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5083:, p. 49. 5082: 5077: 5071:, p. 79. 5070: 5065: 5059:, p. 83. 5058: 5053: 5046: 5041: 5039: 5031: 5026: 5019: 5014: 5008:, p. 67. 5007: 5002: 4995: 4990: 4983: 4982:Ćirković 2009 4978: 4972:, p. 83. 4971: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4954: 4949: 4942: 4937: 4931:, p. 94. 4930: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4914:, p. 32. 4913: 4908: 4901: 4900:Bugajski 2002 4896: 4890:, p. 49. 4889: 4884: 4877: 4872: 4864: 4858: 4843: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4824: 4822: 4813: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4794: 4786: 4780: 4776: 4769: 4763:, p. 64. 4762: 4757: 4755: 4747: 4742: 4735: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4721: 4706: 4700: 4691: 4682: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4653: 4644: 4635: 4631: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4602: 4600: 4590: 4587: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4565: 4563: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4548:Topovske Šupe 4546: 4543: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4470: 4462: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4369: 4365: 4363: 4358: 4356: 4350: 4346: 4337: 4335: 4330: 4328: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4316:Serbian dinar 4301: 4299: 4295: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4241:Harald Turner 4238: 4237:Wilhelm Fuchs 4235: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4148:Kosta Mušicki 4145: 4141: 4136: 4134: 4129: 4128:Kosta Pećanac 4125: 4121: 4115: 4113: 4106: 4100: 4096: 4095:Russian Corps 4092: 4088: 4078: 4075: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4032: 4031:Eastern Front 4028: 4023: 4008: 3993: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3954: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3908: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3847: 3839: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3753: 3748: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3662: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3547:20 April 1941 3546: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3447: 3442: 3433: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3316:Volksdeutsche 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3279:Volksdeutsche 3276: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3258:Volksdeutsche 3254: 3250: 3249:Serbian Banat 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3214:prior to the 3213: 3209: 3194: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3136: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111:Pavle Đurišić 3108: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3086: 3076: 3071: 3067: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3034: 3031: 3023: 3018: 3009: 3006: 2996: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2980:Hotchkiss H35 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2915: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2873:fait accompli 2870: 2866: 2863: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2846:Mihailo Olćan 2843: 2839: 2835: 2834:Ljubiša Mikić 2831: 2830:Panta Draškić 2827: 2823: 2819: 2811: 2806: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2791: 2782: 2777: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2744:Jagdkommandos 2735: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2633:Velibor Jonić 2630: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2600:Eastern Front 2597: 2593: 2592:Joseph Stalin 2589: 2585: 2576: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2549:Volksdeutsche 2543: 2541: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2504: 2503:Paul Hoffmann 2501: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2454: 2452: 2451:infantry guns 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2376:LXV Corps zbV 2369: 2365: 2359:LXV Corps ZbV 2353: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2272:Area Commands 2269: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2245:battalion, a 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2176: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2031:Jevrem Protić 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2003:Steven Ivanić 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1864:Eastern Front 1861: 1858: 1857: 1856:Generaloberst 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1812:Wilhelm Fuchs 1810: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1789:Felix Benzler 1786: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1767:Harald Turner 1764: 1763: 1762:Brigadeführer 1757: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1709: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667:Serbia proper 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1587: 1582: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1496:and Partisan 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1472:Volksdeutsche 1467: 1462: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1439:expelled the 1438: 1434: 1433:Eastern Front 1430: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1214: 1213: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1001: 997: 994: 993: 989: 987: 984: 983: 978: 973: 972: 962: 960: 957: 956: 952: 950: 947: 946: 942: 940: 937: 936: 932: 930: 927: 926: 922: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 906: 905: 901: 899: 896: 895: 891: 889: 886: 885: 881: 879: 876: 875: 871: 869: 866: 865: 861: 859: 858:Duklja (Zeta) 856: 855: 850: 845: 844: 834: 832: 829: 828: 824: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 794: 793: 790:around 600 AD 789: 787: 784: 783: 778: 773: 772: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 716: 713: 708: 707: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 658: 653: 652: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 608: 603: 602: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 568: 563: 562: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 543: 538: 537: 533: 529: 528: 525: 519: 518: 513: 508: 507: 496: 491: 482: 478: 475: 472: 468: 465: 463:Today part of 461: 445: 443: 440: 439: 436: 430: 427: 420: 419: 416: 415: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 399: 396: 392: 391:Serbian dinar 389: 385: 381: 377: 371: 367: 362: 358: 354: 351: 345: 342:22 April 1941 341: 335: 331: 328: 325: 321: 317: 314: 311: 305: 302: 299: 293: 289: 285: 280: 271: 267: 264: 261: 255: 252: 249: 243: 240: 237: 231: 227: 223: 217: 214: 211: 205: 202: 199: 193: 189: 185: 181: 178: 175: 171: 168: 164: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 135: 131: 126: 119: 114: 108: 102: 94: 88: 80: 75: 71: 63: 60: 57: 26: 22: 10816: 10803: 10790:(1992–1995). 10756: 10727: 10696: 10665: 10646: 10630: 10606: 10599: 10583: 10549: 10537: 10518: 10511: 10486: 10459: 10452: 10421: 10402: 10389:Part of the 10382: 10373: 10329: 10322: 10313: 10304: 10279: 10250:Puppet state 10230: 10222: 10197: 10184: 10109: 10090: 10071: 10013: 9995: 9976: 9959: 9925: 9921:Bay of Kotor 9904: 9895: 9888: 9881: 9872: 9865: 9858: 9851: 9842: 9835: 9826: 9819: 9802:Timeline of 9718:Schatzgräber 9256: 9140:West Prussia 9120:Lower Styria 9058:Holland (SS) 8829:Upper Danube 8824:Lower Danube 8627:Hesse-Nassau 8597:East Prussia 8567:Baden-Alsace 8530:Nazi Germany 8528:divisions of 8517:Nazi Germany 8458: 8442: 8438: 8411: 8390: 8366: 8345:. Retrieved 8328:. Retrieved 8311:. Retrieved 8297: 8259: 8255: 8236: 8232: 8208: 8204: 8175: 8171: 8143: 8120: 8099: 8078: 8057: 8041: 8012: 7990: 7967: 7946: 7937: 7918: 7898: 7877: 7853: 7830: 7810: 7796: 7776: 7767: 7747: 7726: 7705: 7681: 7658: 7639: 7622: 7618: 7595: 7585: 7565: 7543: 7518: 7498: 7478: 7452: 7431: 7407: 7388: 7368: 7344: 7323: 7300: 7278: 7258: 7237: 7213:Đaković 2008 7208: 7196: 7184: 7172: 7160: 7148: 7136: 7124: 7112: 7100: 7093:Tasovac 1999 7088: 7076: 7064: 7052: 7040: 7028: 7023:, p. 7. 7016: 7004: 6992: 6980: 6968: 6956: 6944: 6932: 6890: 6878: 6866: 6859:Dobrich 2000 6854: 6842: 6830: 6818: 6806: 6794: 6782: 6755: 6743: 6731: 6704: 6692: 6680: 6668: 6641: 6629: 6602: 6590: 6578: 6566: 6554: 6527:. Retrieved 6520:the original 6515: 6499: 6472:. 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Retrieved 4830: 4800: 4793: 4774: 4768: 4741: 4708:signatories. 4704: 4699: 4690: 4681: 4673: 4661: 4652: 4643: 4634: 4596: 4583: 4579: 4571: 4559: 4522: 4518: 4513: 4501: 4487: 4443: 4440:Dva cvancika 4439: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4392: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4366: 4359: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4331: 4324: 4312: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4277: 4274:Demographics 4264: 4254: 4233: 4199: 4184: 4161: 4157: 4143: 4137: 4116: 4111: 4108: 4071: 4066: 4057: 4052: 4035: 4018: 3990:October 2012 3987: 3983:adding to it 3978: 3951:October 2012 3948: 3944:adding to it 3939: 3909: 3906: 3889: 3885: 3852: 3809: 3805: 3803:Felber, Hans 3761: 3757: 3730:58 days 3713: 3709: 3687:78 days 3670: 3666: 3664:Böhme, Franz 3639:54 days 3633:27 July 1941 3622: 3618: 3596:39 days 3593:18 July 1941 3579: 3575: 3553:50 days 3536: 3532: 3502:Left office 3499:Took office 3479: 3463: 3451: 3445: 3379: 3369:Duga Poljana 3349: 3340:Bajina Bašta 3332:Ante Pavelić 3329: 3315: 3314:. The local 3308:Stara Pazova 3278: 3272: 3256: 3230: 3207: 3204: 3167: 3163: 3148: 3133: 3121:at Hitler's 3099: 3089: 3082: 3073: 3027: 3021: 3002: 2989: 2969: 2952: 2942:Panzerjaeger 2940: 2937: 2920: 2909:Crisis point 2899:Vichy France 2891: 2887:living space 2878: 2872: 2865:was captured 2858: 2826:Josif Kostić 2807: 2789: 2787: 2764: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2704: 2698: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2667: 2660: 2658: 2653: 2646:Generalmajor 2644: 2640: 2637: 2622: 2588:Soviet Union 2586:against the 2581: 2548: 2544: 2536: 2522: 2508: 2500:Generalmajor 2499: 2486:Generalmajor 2485: 2471:Generalmajor 2469: 2463: 2455: 2412:conscription 2409: 2383: 2373: 2367: 2326: 2292: 2291: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2256: 2250: 2234: 2228: 2226: 2223:in the south 2216: 2205: 2198: 2187: 2171: 2115: 2104:Wilhelm List 2098: 2085: 2079: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2043: 2038: 2027:Dušan Pantić 2023:Dušan Letica 1982: 1955: 1905: 1873: 1854: 1843:Donji Dobrić 1836: 1825: 1819: 1805: 1797: 1770: 1759: 1746: 1743: 1734:Adolf Hitler 1714: 1691:puppet state 1664: 1623:puppet state 1592: 1553:Serbia–Banat 1515: 1470: 1457: 1389: 1377:protectorate 1373:puppet state 1359: 1350: 1341: 1260: 1258: 1166: 998: / 977:Early Modern 786:White Serbia 739:Praevalitana 719:Moesia Prima 497:is disputed. 490: 481: 411:Succeeded by 410: 405: 374:• 1941 327:World War II 296:• 1941 69: 29: 10784:Herzegovina 10735:SAO Krajina 10720:annexed by 10692:(1941–1944) 10680:(1912–1918) 10673:Part of the 10642:(1941–1944) 10621:(1910–1918) 10576:(1941–1944) 10564:(1912–1918) 10557:Part of the 10542:(1941–1944) 10533:(1882–1918) 10475:and, under 10440:(1992–2006) 10433:(1992–2006) 10375:Herzegovina 10347:Bosnian War 10271:annexed by 10245:(1941–1945) 10215:Ten-Day War 10192:(1947–1954) 10180:(1945–1991) 10173:(1945–1992) 10150:(1945–1992) 10143:(1945–1992) 10136:(1945–1991) 10129:(1945–1991) 10116:(1963–1992) 10097:(1946–1963) 10078:(1945–1946) 10045:(1920–1947) 10038:(1924–1945) 10036:(1920–1924) 10029:(1918–1919) 10009:(1929–1945) 9992:(1918–1929) 9954:(1878–1918) 9951:Herzegovina 9943:(1815–1918) 9936:(1868–1918) 9595:Netherlands 9395:Netherlands 9135:Sudetenland 9083:occupations 8919:Vistulaland 8796:Sudetenland 8748:Prinz-Eugen 8652:Mecklenburg 7141:Gutman 1995 7069:Byford 2012 6937:Lemkin 2008 6787:Lumans 1993 6673:Mojzes 2011 6529:21 December 6474:21 December 6425:p. 480-481 6393:Bailey 1980 6376:Bailey 1980 5885:Krakov 1963 5744:Byford 2011 5647:Lemkin 2008 5477:Lemkin 2008 5438:Byford 2011 5128:Lemkin 2008 5018:Norris 2008 5006:Argyle 1980 4994:Lumans 1993 4734:Lemkin 2008 4619:World War I 4405:Golden City 4353:Plan under 4067:Prinz Eugen 4058:Prinz Eugen 3816:(1889–1962) 3811:Hans Felber 3768:(1883–1971) 3755:Bader, Paul 3720:(1883–1971) 3707:Bader, Paul 3677:(1885–1947) 3672:Franz Böhme 3629:(1889–1947) 3590:9 June 1941 3586:(1884–1941) 3550:9 June 1941 3543:(1889–1965) 3495:(Born-Died) 3216:Balkan Wars 3208:Alt Serbien 3201:Rump Serbia 3170:Franz Böhme 3123:Wolf's Lair 2816:, Serbian: 2798:Milan Nedić 2715:archpriests 2618:Aranđelovac 2481:in the west 2459:World War I 2194:in the west 2155:and on the 2121:Franz Böhme 2055:gendarmerie 2011:Risto Jojić 1677:), and the 1609:neighbors, 1485:auxiliaries 1424:Milan Nedić 1401:gendarmerie 1328:), and the 1201:2006– 996:Jovan Nenad 657:Early Roman 574:Paleolithic 521:History of 406:Preceded by 313:Milan Nedić 263:Hans Felber 239:Franz Böhme 51: / 10848:Categories 10766:; and the 10657:Montenegro 10632:Montenegro 10170:Montenegro 10154:autonomous 10050:Annexed by 9949:Bosnia and 9931:Kingdom of 9728:Bassgeiger 9708:New Swabia 9676:San Marino 9501:Montenegro 9425:Montenegro 9247:Luxembourg 9125:Luxembourg 8909:Vandalland 8874:Beskidland 8801:Wartheland 8774:Reichsgaus 8587:Düsseldorf 7223:References 7201:Cohen 1996 7189:Cohen 1996 7177:Deroc 1988 7153:Cohen 1996 7081:Weitz 2009 7057:Ramet 2006 6949:Wolff 1974 6847:Cohen 1996 6823:Cohen 1996 6811:Cohen 1996 6571:Wolff 1974 6410:Wolff 1974 6328:Askey 2013 6190:Wolff 1974 6067:Cohen 1996 5926:Ramet 2006 5897:Cohen 1996 5873:Cohen 1996 5703:Cohen 1996 5173:Stein 1984 5081:Klajn 2007 4970:Cohen 1996 4953:Ramet 2006 4784:0719064678 4705:Novo vreme 4550:(Belgrade) 4492:. Several 4454:See also: 4388:Mein Kampf 4383:Naša borba 4379:Novo vreme 4334:Yugoslavia 4179:See also: 4144:Ljotićevci 4103:See also: 4063:Case White 4043:Ibar river 3763:Paul Bader 3715:Paul Bader 3430:Jagnjenica 3365:Novi Pazar 3357:Nova Varoš 3174:Kragujevac 3143:See also: 3064:See also: 3049:shouting " 2706:Novo vreme 2613:Bela Crkva 2568:See also: 2554:Sepp Janko 2512:Renault FT 2431:front line 2423:Königsberg 2389:Paul Bader 2329:in German) 2308:Kragujevac 2301:Petrovgrad 2143:, and the 1997:(Serbian: 1928:Ravna Gora 1701:See also: 1652:Gauleiters 1429:front line 1413:monarchist 1306:occupation 949:Vuk's Land 812:Narentines 712:Late Roman 619:Autariatae 589:Bronze Age 579:Mesolithic 567:Prehistory 542:By century 395:Reichsmark 364:Population 251:Paul Bader 173:Government 10804:See also: 10757:See also: 10733:(1990) → 10728:See also: 10718:Prekmurje 10504:Vojvodina 10497:of Serbia 10473:Vojvodina 10407:in Serbia 10384:Vojvodina 10265:Međimurje 10185:See also: 10177:Macedonia 10160:Vojvodina 10156:provinces 10014:See also: 9926:See also: 9749:Nordstern 9733:Edelweiss 9641:Turkestan 9631:Don-Volga 9531:Turkestan 9481:Cossackia 9420:Macedonia 9380:Lithuania 9285:Ljubljana 9170:Bialystok 9155:Districts 8819:Carinthia 8712:Weser-Ems 8702:Thuringia 8672:Pomerania 8657:Moselland 8612:Franconia 8276:141603073 8217:0029-9375 7129:Benz 1999 6516:anubih.ba 6461:anubih.ba 6316:Hehn 1979 6301:Hehn 1979 6289:Hehn 1979 6277:Hehn 1979 6265:Hehn 1979 6238:Hehn 1979 6226:Hehn 1979 6214:Hehn 1979 6142:Hehn 1979 6004:Hehn 1979 5980:Hehn 1979 5965:Hehn 1979 5849:Hehn 1979 5825:Hehn 1979 5813:Hehn 1979 5691:Hehn 1979 5679:Hehn 1979 5608:Hehn 1979 5521:Hehn 1979 5263:Hehn 1979 4876:Hehn 1971 4716:Citations 4514:Judenfrei 4502:Judenfrei 4417:La bohème 4362:Wehrmacht 4298:Judenfrei 4246:‹See Tfd› 4225:‹See Tfd› 4211:‹See Tfd› 4188:‹See Tfd› 4152:Waffen-SS 4112:Nedićevci 3876:‹See Tfd› 3866:‹See Tfd› 3856:‹See Tfd› 3505:Duration 3489:Portrait 3467:‹See Tfd› 3426:Belo Brdo 3422:Gračanica 3284:Slankamen 3241:Vojvodina 3237:Hungarian 3188:Geography 3182:Wehrmacht 3005:Mount Cer 2976:SOMUA S35 2960:Mitrovica 2928:Koviljača 2515:tankettes 2447:anti-tank 2380:divisions 2175:‹See Tfd› 2095:12th Army 1756:Luftwaffe 1722:‹See Tfd› 1441:Partisans 1405:communist 1385:divisions 1383:of three 1310:Wehrmacht 1287:romanized 1266:‹See Tfd› 808:Zachlumia 664:Illyricum 639:Scordisci 614:Illyrians 607:Pre-Roman 584:Neolithic 378:4,500,000 77:1941–1944 10780:Romanija 10601:Metohija 10494:Republic 10391:Délvidék 10306:Slavonia 10224:Dalmatia 10126:Slovenia 9912:Part of 9906:Slovenia 9742:Proposed 9723:Holzauge 9626:Caucasia 9619:Proposed 9557:Brittany 9550:Proposed 9541:Wallonia 9526:Slovakia 9476:Bulgaria 9450:Wallonia 9440:Slovakia 9355:Flanders 9237:Slovakia 9186:Brussels 9179:Proposed 9145:Zichenau 9115:Lorraine 9063:Lombardy 9046:Proposed 8934:Westland 8924:Wallonia 8904:Nordmark 8899:Gothland 8889:Flanders 8884:Burgundy 8862:Proposed 8834:Salzburg 8741:Proposed 8727:Westmark 8667:NSDAP/AO 8572:Bayreuth 8549:Altreich 8476:Archived 8388:(1985). 8285:Websites 8192:40866373 8163:Journals 8142:(1974). 7875:(2008). 7851:(2002). 7703:(2008). 7617:(1963). 7540:(1995). 7366:(2002). 7321:(2004). 7299:(1999). 7117:Cox 2002 4984:, title. 4605:See also 4532:Belgrade 4249:German: 4228:German: 4214:German: 4105:Chetniks 4002:Military 3879:German: 3869:German: 3859:German: 3394:Uroševac 3390:Pristina 3320:Belgrade 3288:Boljevci 3253:occupied 3233:Romanian 3178:Kraljevo 3155:Red Army 3139:Collapse 3057:unit in 3020:Several 2932:antimony 2905:regime. 2903:Quisling 2608:Partisan 2594:and the 2427:Salzburg 2352:Leskovac 2314:Kruševac 2239:engineer 2178:German: 2153:Salonika 2108:Salonika 2063:Dunavski 1851:2nd Army 1673:(around 1648:Slovenia 1631:Croatian 1615:Bulgaria 1490:Red Army 1453:reprisal 1449:Chetniks 1416:Chetniks 1411:and the 1397:uprising 1324:(around 1034:1690 and 804:Travunia 734:Dardania 679:Dalmatia 669:Pannonia 629:Triballi 594:Iron Age 512:a series 510:Part of 387:Currency 154:Belgrade 10722:Hungary 10544: 10315:Croatia 10273:Hungary 10269:Baranja 10254:Germany 10133:Croatia 10058:Germany 9816:Region 9701:Founded 9681:Tunisia 9666:Finland 9636:Muscovy 9610:Ukraine 9605:Ostland 9583:Founded 9536:Ukraine 9506:Romania 9496:Hungary 9471:Belarus 9445:Ukraine 9370:Hungary 9350:Denmark 9340:Croatia 9330:Belarus 9325:Austria 9315:Albania 9308:Founded 9218:Croatia 9163:Founded 9013:Galicia 8988:Founded 8894:Galicia 8879:Brabant 8811:Austria 8784:Founded 8758:Holland 8687:Silesia 8622:Hamburg 8560:Founded 8459:Baština 8038:(ed.). 7631:7336721 4617:during 4372:Culture 4304:Economy 4201:Gestapo 4124:Chetnik 3414:Vučitrn 3398:Kačanik 3382:Albania 3361:Sjenica 3346:Sandžak 3290:on the 3180:by the 3176:and in 3115:Sandžak 3059:Valjevo 2867:by the 2862:Loznica 2760:Paraćin 2756:Ćuprija 2558:Pančevo 2519:signals 2479:Valjevo 2439:signals 2416:Dresden 2340:Zaječar 2243:pioneer 2210:Pančevo 2135:in the 2059:Drinski 1975:Serbian 1878:of the 1832:Gestapo 1791:of the 1611:Hungary 1605:by its 1603:annexed 1565:History 1541:Serbian 1506:gas van 1308:by the 1289:: 1278:Serbian 1203:present 644:Dacians 624:Dardani 348:• 167:Serbian 151:Capital 39:20°27′E 36:44°49′N 10825:Greece 10798:Syrmia 10704: 10654: 10551:Kosovo 10513:Serbia 10337: 10324:Bosnia 10287: 10205: 10164:Kosovo 10148:Serbia 10022:(1919) 9973:(1918) 9671:Monaco 9600:Norway 9521:Serbia 9491:Greece 9486:France 9464:Exiled 9365:Greece 9360:France 9257:Serbia 9252:Poland 9242:Greece 9223:France 9100:Alsace 9081:German 9033:Warsaw 9023:Lublin 9018:Kraków 8914:Venice 8849:Vienna 8839:Styria 8692:Swabia 8677:Saxony 8577:Berlin 8419: 8398: 8374: 8347:31 May 8330:1 June 8313:31 May 8274: 8215: 8190: 8150: 8128: 8107: 8086: 8065: 8020: 7999: 7976: 7953: 7925: 7906: 7885: 7861: 7837: 7818: 7783: 7755: 7734: 7713: 7689: 7665: 7646: 7629: 7603: 7573: 7552: 7526: 7505: 7486: 7465: 7438: 7419: 7413:London 7395: 7376: 7352: 7331: 7307: 7285: 7266: 7245: 4847:12 May 4838: 4808: 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The 2327:Semlin 2237:), an 2215:920th 2204:592nd 2197:562nd 2186:266th 2141:Athens 2137:Attica 2131:, the 2123:, the 2050:Romani 1920:Bosnia 1726:German 1669:, the 1625:, the 1550:Serbia 1422:under 1334:Danube 1322:Kosovo 1270:German 911:Empire 820:Bosnia 800:Duklja 684:Moesia 523:Serbia 514:on the 471:Kosovo 467:Serbia 286: 186: 163:German 142:German 137:Status 107:Emblem 10823:with 10794:Bačka 10260:Italy 10054:Italy 9896:since 9889:2006– 9882:2003– 9874:1992– 9866:1963– 9859:1946– 9852:1945– 9844:1941– 9836:1929– 9828:1918– 9820:until 9694:Other 9390:Lokot 9385:Lepel 9375:Italy 9262:Banat 9130:Posen 9028:Radom 8869:Banat 8607:Essen 8455:(PDF) 8435:(PDF) 8272:S2CID 8229:(PDF) 8188:JSTOR 8050:–118. 7801:(PDF) 7621:[ 7228:Books 6523:(PDF) 6512:(PDF) 6468:(PDF) 6457:(PDF) 4672:term 4626:Notes 4554:Šabac 4435:Tosca 3336:Drina 3304:Zemun 3227:Banat 3030:Jadar 2992:Mačva 2445:, or 2334:Šabac 2323:Zemun 2192:Užice 2129:Crete 1981:, or 1924:Užice 1916:Doboj 1912:Drina 1847:Drina 1679:Banat 1619:Italy 1512:Names 1407:-led 1381:corps 1330:Banat 816:Raška 694:Dacia 634:Moesi 10782:and 10267:and 10162:and 9898:2008 9891:2008 9884:2006 9876:2003 9868:1992 9861:1963 9854:1946 9846:1945 9838:1945 9830:1929 9822:1918 9646:Ural 9400:Nias 9320:Asch 8541:Gaus 8417:ISBN 8396:ISBN 8372:ISBN 8349:2015 8332:2015 8315:2015 8298:Blic 8213:ISSN 8148:ISBN 8126:ISBN 8105:ISBN 8084:ISBN 8063:ISBN 8018:ISBN 7997:ISBN 7974:ISBN 7951:ISBN 7923:ISBN 7904:ISBN 7883:ISBN 7859:ISBN 7835:ISBN 7816:ISBN 7781:ISBN 7753:ISBN 7732:ISBN 7711:ISBN 7687:ISBN 7663:ISBN 7644:ISBN 7627:OCLC 7601:ISBN 7571:ISBN 7550:ISBN 7524:ISBN 7503:ISBN 7484:ISBN 7463:ISBN 7436:ISBN 7417:ISBN 7393:ISBN 7374:ISBN 7350:ISBN 7329:ISBN 7305:ISBN 7283:ISBN 7264:ISBN 7243:ISBN 6531:2020 6476:2020 4849:2013 4836:ISBN 4806:ISBN 4779:ISBN 4442:and 4403:and 3492:Name 3486:No. 3416:and 3306:and 3292:Sava 3245:Tisa 3235:and 3130:1944 3096:1943 3079:1942 3068:and 2978:and 2923:Sava 2399:and 2235:Orpo 2147:and 2061:and 2048:and 2046:Jews 2039:Zbor 2033:and 1983:Zbor 1772:NSFK 1754:, a 1658:and 1617:and 1607:Axis 1597:the 1570:1941 1502:Jews 1466:Serb 1375:, a 1259:The 916:Fall 554:10th 493:The 277:(of 93:Flag 23:and 10770:of 10435:and 10252:of 10158:of 8264:doi 8241:doi 8180:doi 4666:zbV 4542:Niš 3985:. 3946:. 3418:Lab 2956:Bor 2897:of 2449:or 2221:Niš 2151:in 2127:on 2114:of 1806:SS- 1760:SS- 1304:of 549:9th 10850:: 10778:, 10774:, 10762:; 10479:, 10056:, 9229:‧ 8457:. 8443:28 8437:. 8296:. 8270:. 8260:28 8258:. 8237:62 8235:. 8231:. 8209:47 8203:. 8186:. 8176:13 8174:. 8048:59 7457:. 7411:. 6917:^ 6902:^ 6767:^ 6716:^ 6653:^ 6614:^ 6539:^ 6514:. 6507:. 6484:^ 6459:. 6452:. 6400:^ 6383:^ 6308:^ 6257:^ 6074:^ 6059:^ 5972:^ 5933:^ 5916:^ 5751:^ 5722:^ 5671:^ 5654:^ 5615:^ 5598:^ 5581:^ 5560:^ 5545:^ 5528:^ 5499:^ 5484:^ 5445:^ 5406:^ 5385:^ 5362:^ 5347:^ 5282:^ 5255:^ 5180:^ 5159:^ 5120:^ 5105:^ 5088:^ 5037:^ 4960:^ 4919:^ 4820:^ 4753:^ 4724:^ 4446:. 4438:, 4432:, 4426:, 4420:, 4270:. 4253:) 4232:) 4206:SD 4194:: 4093:, 4089:, 3473:: 3322:. 3298:, 2848:, 2844:, 2840:, 2836:, 2832:, 2828:, 2824:, 2675:. 2560:. 2395:, 2159:. 2097:, 2029:, 2025:, 2021:, 2017:, 2013:, 2009:, 2005:, 1985:) 1977:: 1898:. 1886:: 1866:. 1853:, 1779:, 1728:: 1662:. 1633:: 1613:, 1543:: 1492:, 1284:, 1280:: 1276:; 1272:: 818:, 814:, 810:, 806:, 802:, 10827:. 10809:. 10724:. 10409:) 10275:. 10262:. 10256:. 10166:) 9795:e 9788:t 9781:v 9233:) 9225:( 8754:) 8750:( 8553:) 8545:( 8508:e 8501:t 8494:v 8425:. 8404:. 8380:. 8351:. 8334:. 8317:. 8278:. 8266:: 8249:. 8243:: 8219:. 8194:. 8182:: 8156:. 8134:. 8113:. 8092:. 8071:. 8026:. 8005:. 7982:. 7959:. 7931:. 7912:. 7891:. 7867:. 7843:. 7824:. 7789:. 7761:. 7740:. 7719:. 7695:. 7671:. 7652:. 7633:. 7609:. 7579:. 7558:. 7532:. 7511:. 7492:. 7471:. 7444:. 7425:. 7382:. 7358:. 7337:. 7313:. 7291:. 7272:. 7251:. 7215:. 6533:. 6478:. 5625:. 5593:. 5540:. 4865:. 4851:. 4814:. 4787:. 4621:. 4544:) 4540:( 4534:) 4530:( 4222:( 3992:) 3988:( 3953:) 3949:( 3788:6 3740:5 3692:5 3649:4 3601:3 3558:2 3515:1 3448:) 3400:– 3396:– 3392:– 3363:– 3359:– 3355:– 2758:- 2325:( 1973:( 1882:( 1774:- 1719:( 1629:( 1547:) 1263:( 1248:e 1241:t 1234:v 281:) 27:.

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Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia

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