669:
465:
229:
2143:
628:
272:
830:
624:
to subscribe a declaration according to the form in the act, promising not to teach any opinions opposed to the divine authority of
Scripture or to the Confession of Faith, and to do nothing to the prejudice of the Church of Scotland or its doctrines and privileges. All tests were finally abolished by an act of 1889.
686:
An Act to abolish a certain
Declaration, commonly called the Declaration against Transubstantiation, the Invocation of the Saints, and the Sacrifice of the Mass, as practised in the Church of Rome; and to render it unnecessary to take, make, or subscribe the same as a Qualification for the Exercise
623:
was never a part of the test in
Scotland as it was in England and Ireland. The necessity for subscription to the Confession of Faith by persons holding a university office was removed in an act of 1853. The act provided that in place of subscription every person appointed to a university office was
421:
could not accept this oath which ran contrary to his beliefs, so resigned his position in government and the Cabal ministry completely unravelled by 1674. Foreign nations and their agents also had a vested interest in lobbying either way on the issue, as the leaders of the Cabal ministry (Arlington
639:
preaches from atop a pile of his own works, in a pulpit inscribed "FANATICISM", to Fox seated in a box pew. Fox asks, "Pray, Doctor is there such a thing as a Devil?" Priestley responds "No", However the devil himself announces, "If you had eyes behind, you'd know better my dear
373:
of which is "An act for preventing dangers which may happen from popish recusants"). This act enforced upon all persons filling any office, civil, military or religious, the obligation of taking the oaths of supremacy and allegiance and subscribing to a declaration against
78:
Although theoretically encompassing all who refuse to comply with
Anglicanism in a dragnet approach, in practice the nonconformist Protestants had many defenders in Parliament and were often exempted from some of these laws through the regular passage of
914:'Charles II, 1678: (Stat. 2.) An Act for the more effectuall preserving the Kings Person and Government by disableing Papists from sitting in either House of Parlyament.', Statutes of the Realm: volume 5: 1628–80 (1819), pp. 894–96. URL:
163:
761:
took the lead for the government in the repeal and collaborated with
Anglican Church leaders. The application of the 1828 and 1829 acts to Irish acts was uncertain and so the Test Abolition Act 1867 (
587:. The Lords deeply resented this interference with their membership; they delayed passage of the act as long as possible, and managed to greatly weaken it by including an exemption for the future
1602:
2171:
777:
533:
1662:
619:. All persons were to be free of any oath or test contrary to or inconsistent with the Protestant religion and Presbyterian Church government. The reception of the
205:, all members of corporations were, within one year after election, to receive the sacrament of the Lord's Supper according to the rites of the Church of England.
1869:
1262:
1797:
1650:
888:'Charles II, 1672: An Act for preventing Dangers which may happen from Popish Recusants.', Statutes of the Realm: volume 5: 1628–80 (1819), pp. 782–85. URL:
1741:
328:
2201:
1674:
1163:: the minutes of two committees for the repeal of the Act. First published by the London Record Society, available as part of British History Online.
611:. The Scottish Test Act was passed in 1681 but rescinded in 1690. Later attempts to exclude Scotland from the English Test Acts were rejected by the
418:
1188:
2075:
1548:
1542:
1342:
1845:
1761:
1729:
1536:
1809:
1756:
1751:
1746:
482:
An Act for the more effectuall preserving the Kings Person and
Government by disableing Papists from sitting in either House of Parlyament.
845:
2063:
1578:
386:, do declare that I do believe that there is not any transubstantiation in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper, or in the elements of the
850:
1875:
1247:
1881:
1698:
1608:
692:
487:
251:
1656:
1857:
1321:
1252:
1905:
2196:
53:
2001:
1863:
1181:
1023:
Ditchfield, Grayson M. (1974). "The
Parliamentary Struggle over the Repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts, 1787–1790".
378:
and also of receiving the sacrament within three months after admittance to office. The oath for the Test Act 1673 was:
940:
80:
615:. In 1707, anyone bearing office in any university, college or school in Scotland was to profess and subscribe to the
409:
One of the immediate reasons that the "Country Party" (proto-Whigs) in
Parliament pushed for this was to break up the
2166:
1785:
1766:
1085:
2191:
1839:
793:
673:
2117:
2087:
1217:
616:
2105:
1803:
1174:
754:
730:
1227:
745:
The necessity of receiving the sacrament as a qualification for office was repealed in
Ireland in 1780 and in
567:
should make a declaration against transubstantiation, invocation of saints, and the sacrificial nature of the
2123:
2099:
1887:
1686:
1025:
773:
343:
88:
57:
17:
174:. c. 2) provided that all such as were naturalized or restored in blood should receive the sacrament of the
2013:
1911:
1735:
1937:
1362:
785:
1951:
114:, where nonconformists and Catholics could not matriculate (Oxford) or graduate (Cambridge) until 1871.
1106:
1917:
2045:
2021:
1989:
1833:
1638:
1620:
1614:
1572:
1269:
1237:
769:
746:
1851:
1435:
1410:
1352:
1232:
1201:
564:
547:
357:
2128:
1632:
1554:
1034:
994:(1961) pp: 460–65; Richard A. Gaunt, "Peel's Other Repeal: The Test and Corporation Acts, 1828,"
167:
430:
came to power. In addition to this, 1673 was also the year that it became public knowledge that
2081:
2057:
1773:
1357:
1330:
1301:
1296:
1222:
1097:
612:
1007:
964:
2051:
1710:
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1430:
1279:
1197:
681:
477:
469:
423:
414:
241:
233:
182:
145:
45:
952:
877:
835:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2186:
2181:
2176:
2033:
1969:
1779:
1590:
1475:
1380:
1311:
1274:
1166:
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889:
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427:
198:
157:
137:
96:
8:
1945:
1925:
1680:
1566:
1510:
1480:
1445:
1335:
588:
431:
122:
41:
37:
1160:
1095:
Machin, G. I. T. (1979). "Resistance to Repeal of the Test and
Corporation Acts, 1828".
2039:
1963:
1957:
1515:
1485:
1470:
1347:
1142:
1134:
1118:
1062:
1046:
750:
399:
375:
271:
141:
125:
84:
49:
2093:
1821:
1723:
1596:
1440:
1390:
1385:
1146:
1126:
1081:
1054:
632:
576:
296:
202:
190:
133:
104:
68:
1042:
2111:
2027:
2007:
1827:
1490:
1415:
1242:
1110:
1038:
762:
697:
636:
560:
492:
422:
and Clifford) were allied with Catholic France against the Protestant Dutch in the
2147:
2069:
1975:
1899:
1893:
1626:
1560:
1425:
1420:
1306:
1075:
403:
71:
were eligible for public employment, and the severe penalties pronounced against
1815:
1704:
1692:
1505:
1284:
1257:
580:
568:
556:
410:
398:
The act was passed in the parliamentary session that began on 4 February 1673 (
1114:
2160:
1995:
1981:
1791:
1520:
1500:
1395:
1130:
1122:
1058:
1050:
854:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 665–666.
841:
836:
603:, and by a 1567 law no one was to be appointed to a public office or to be a
194:
92:
1316:
1291:
710:
505:
391:
286:
75:, whether Catholic or nonconformist, were affirmations of this principle.
1584:
1400:
758:
600:
591:, effective head of the Catholic nobility, at whom it was largely aimed.
584:
866:
The Eighteenth-Century Constitution, 1688–1815: Documents and Commentary
48:, that served as a religious test for public office and imposed various
1455:
1450:
1138:
370:
1066:
144:
minority to maintain control of land, law and politics as part of the
1931:
627:
620:
608:
387:
366:
256:
246:
An Act for preventing Dangers which may happen from Popish Recusants.
186:
175:
100:
72:
64:
749:. Provisions requiring the taking of oaths and declarations against
2142:
1668:
1405:
572:
171:
118:
111:
129:
599:
In Scotland, a religious test was imposed immediately after the
1465:
725:
604:
528:
402:). The act is, however, dated 1672 in some accounts due to the
338:
1717:
1196:
365:
The Corporation Act 1661 was followed by the Test Act 1673 (
1161:
Committees for the Repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts
1080:. Vol. 2: M-Z. Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 1262–1263.
975:
413:— members of the Court Party of powerful statement under
916:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=47482
890:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=47451
417:, who had divergent religious interests — the Catholic
1870:
Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
878:
University of London & History of Parliament Trust
687:
or Enjoyment of any Civil Office, Franchise, or Right.
426:; after the fall of the Cabal ministry, the pro-Dutch
2172:
Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion
1798:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
1651:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
559:, but in 1678 the act was extended by a further act (
63:
The underlying principle was that only people taking
434:, heir to the throne, had converted to Catholicism.
563:) which required that all peers and members of the
780:respectively. Religious tests for officers of the
768:The 1661, 1672 and 1678 acts were repealed by the
197:. The earliest imposition of this test was by the
765:c. 62) repeated the 1829 repeal more explicitly.
2158:
868:(Cambridge University Press, 1965), pp. 341–343.
164:Naturalisation and Restoration of Blood Act 1609
99:that public office holders must have taken the
1549:Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent
1543:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
1730:Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc
1537:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
1182:
1852:Violence against Hindus in independent India
583:, a change motivated largely by the alleged
2064:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh
1579:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
1189:
1175:
1022:
976:Moody, T. W.; Martin, F. X., eds. (1967).
1699:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
631:A 1790 cartoon satirizing the efforts of
575:from both houses, and in particular the "
2202:Christianity and law in the 17th century
965:19 & 20 George III c.6 [Ir.]
931:2nd Edition Phoenix Press 2000 pp. 104–5
840:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
626:
181:It was not, however, until the reign of
1663:French Revolutionary dechristianisation
151:
14:
2159:
1609:Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain
1094:
1073:
1858:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
1170:
806:
635:to get the acts repealed. Theologian
555:Initially, the act did not extend to
548:Text of statute as originally enacted
358:Text of statute as originally enacted
943:16 & 17 Vict. c. 89, ss. 2, 4, 5
571:. The effect of this was to exclude
193:was made a precondition for holding
2002:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War
1952:Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh
1864:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
1657:Christianization of the Sámi people
980:. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 373.
201:requiring that, besides taking the
24:
1016:
969:
140:set up in its favour to allow the
25:
2213:
1846:Violence against Muslims in India
1840:Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan
1786:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
1154:
1077:Reader's Guide to British History
955:, 52 & 53 Vict. c. 55, s. 17.
394:thereof by any person whatsoever.
27:1673 series of English penal laws
2141:
953:Universities (Scotland) Act 1889
941:Universities (Scotland) Act 1853
903:Studies in English Legal History
828:
794:Universities (Scotland) Act 1889
674:Parliament of the United Kingdom
667:
463:
440:
270:
227:
208:
117:Similar laws were introduced in
2118:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
2088:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
1001:
984:
958:
2106:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings
2076:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
1810:Communist Romanian persecution
946:
934:
921:
918:. Date accessed: 6 March 2007.
908:
895:
892:. Date accessed: 6 March 2007.
882:
871:
858:
755:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829
731:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989
132:, where the minority Anglican
101:sacrament of the Lord's Supper
13:
1:
2124:2024 Istanbul church shooting
2100:Christchurch mosque shootings
1888:Religious violence in Nigeria
1882:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria
1043:10.1093/ehr/LXXXIX.CCCLII.551
1026:The English Historical Review
799:
774:Statute Law Revision Act 1863
344:Statute Law Revision Act 1863
91:from the requirements in the
2014:War crimes in the Kosovo War
1804:Communist Polish persecution
1675:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war
1603:Crusades against schismatics
778:Parliamentary Oaths Act 1866
534:Parliamentary Oaths Act 1866
7:
2197:Anti-Catholicism in England
978:The Course of Irish History
905:Hambledon Press 1983 p. 323
786:Universities Tests Act 1871
594:
10:
2218:
1107:Cambridge University Press
649:United Kingdom legislation
644:
445:United Kingdom legislation
406:then in force in England.
213:United Kingdom legislation
155:
2138:
2046:South Thailand insurgency
2022:Walisongo school massacre
1990:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
1639:Expulsion of the Moriscos
1615:European wars of religion
1529:
1373:
1208:
1115:10.1017/S0018246X00016708
770:Promissory Oaths Act 1871
747:1828 in England and Wales
736:
724:
719:
709:
704:
691:
680:
666:
661:
654:
546:
539:
527:
523:Popish Recusants Act 1672
519:
514:
504:
499:
486:
476:
462:
457:
450:
356:
349:
337:
318:
313:
305:
295:
285:
280:
263:
250:
240:
226:
221:
217:Popish Recusants Act 1672
58:nonconformist Protestants
2167:Legal history of England
1436:Extrajudicial punishment
792:Tests Act 1873, and the
265:Territorial extent
185:that actually receiving
2192:17th century in England
2129:Crocus City Hall attack
1876:Persecution of Tibetans
1633:French Wars of Religion
1555:Yellow Turban Rebellion
1035:Oxford University Press
1008:30 & 31 Vict. c. 62
998:(2014) 33#1 pp 243–262.
851:Encyclopædia Britannica
656:Test Abolition Act 1867
168:Naturalization Act 1870
2082:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
2058:Maspero demonstrations
1906:Huế Phật Đản shootings
1098:The Historical Journal
641:
613:Parliament of Scotland
396:
2052:Boko Haram insurgency
1711:Pontic Greek genocide
1621:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1431:Extrajudicial killing
1198:Religious persecution
1074:Loades, D.M. (2003).
996:Parliamentary History
901:Plunknett, Theodore,
864:E. Neville Williams,
784:were repealed by the
753:were repealed by the
630:
470:Parliament of England
424:Third Anglo-Dutch War
380:
234:Parliament of England
146:Protestant Ascendancy
83:: in particular, the
46:Parliament of England
2034:September 11 attacks
1970:1984 anti-Sikh riots
1834:Rawalpindi massacres
1780:White Terror (Spain)
1591:Massacre at Ayyadieh
1476:Population cleansing
790:University of Dublin
782:ancient universities
607:who did not profess
428:First Danby ministry
199:Corporation Act 1661
158:Corporation Act 1661
152:Corporation Act 1661
121:with respect to the
110:An exception was at
97:Corporation Act 1661
1946:Bangladesh genocide
1926:Cultural Revolution
1918:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids
1681:Circassian genocide
1567:Rhineland massacres
1481:Population transfer
1446:Forced displacement
1253:Jehovah's Witnesses
617:Confession of Faith
452:Parliament Act 1678
432:James, Duke of York
325:Parliament Act 1678
218:
67:in the established
42:Restoration England
2040:2002 Gujarat riots
1964:Cambodian genocide
1958:Lebanese Civil War
1736:Soviet persecution
1573:Jerusalem massacre
1486:Sectarian violence
1471:Political violence
751:transubstantiation
642:
400:Gregorian calendar
390:, at or after the
376:transubstantiation
329:Indemnity Act 1742
216:
126:Church of Scotland
85:Indemnity Act 1727
50:civil disabilities
2154:
2153:
2094:Rohingya genocide
1822:Direct Action Day
1774:Šahovići massacre
1724:Armenian genocide
1718:Assyrian genocide
1605:(13th–15th cent.)
1599:(12th–16th cent.)
1597:Northern Crusades
1441:Forced conversion
1391:Cultural genocide
1386:Communal violence
1263:post–Cold War era
1248:Eastern Orthodoxy
992:Mr Secretary Peel
788:for England, the
763:30 & 31 Vict.
743:
742:
720:Other legislation
698:30 & 31 Vict.
662:Act of Parliament
633:Charles James Fox
577:Five Popish Lords
553:
552:
515:Other legislation
458:Act of Parliament
363:
362:
314:Other legislation
276:England and Wales
222:Act of Parliament
203:Oath of Supremacy
191:Church of England
134:Church of Ireland
81:Acts of Indemnity
69:Church of England
36:were a series of
16:(Redirected from
2209:
2146:
2145:
2112:2020 Delhi riots
2028:Kosheh massacres
2008:Bosnian genocide
1828:1946 Bihar riots
1491:Social cleansing
1416:Ethnic cleansing
1191:
1184:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1150:
1091:
1070:
1010:
1005:
999:
988:
982:
981:
973:
967:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
925:
919:
912:
906:
899:
893:
886:
880:
875:
869:
862:
856:
855:
834:
832:
831:
825:
738:Status: Repealed
671:
670:
657:
652:
651:
637:Joseph Priestley
565:House of Commons
561:30 Cha. 2. St. 2
541:Status: Repealed
510:30 November 1678
493:30 Cha. 2. St. 2
467:
466:
453:
448:
447:
351:Status: Repealed
275:
274:
266:
231:
230:
219:
215:
44:, passed by the
21:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2140:
2134:
2070:Yazidi genocide
1976:Revival Process
1912:Thích Quảng Đức
1900:Buddhist crisis
1894:Istanbul pogrom
1762:1970–1987
1757:1958–1964
1752:1928–1941
1747:1921–1928
1742:1917–1921
1627:Goa Inquisition
1561:Battle of Tours
1551:(c.550–c. 1200)
1545:(c. 324–c. 491)
1525:
1426:Ethnic violence
1421:Ethnic conflict
1369:
1368:
1367:
1322:minority Muslim
1204:
1195:
1157:
1088:
1019:
1017:Further reading
1014:
1013:
1006:
1002:
989:
985:
974:
970:
963:
959:
951:
947:
939:
935:
929:The Popish Plot
926:
922:
913:
909:
900:
896:
887:
883:
876:
872:
863:
859:
844:, ed. (1911). "
829:
827:
826:
807:
802:
739:
676:
668:
655:
650:
647:
597:
542:
472:
464:
451:
446:
443:
437:
404:Julian calendar
352:
333:
301:4 February 1673
269:
264:
236:
228:
214:
211:
160:
154:
40:originating in
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2215:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2096:(2016–ongoing)
2091:
2090:(2014–ongoing)
2085:
2079:
2078:(2014–ongoing)
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2054:(2009–ongoing)
2049:
2048:(2004–ongoing)
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1954:(1971–ongoing)
1949:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1897:
1891:
1890:(1953–ongoing)
1885:
1879:
1878:(1950–ongoing)
1873:
1872:(1949–ongoing)
1867:
1861:
1855:
1854:(1947–ongoing)
1849:
1848:(1947–ongoing)
1843:
1842:(1947–ongoing)
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1816:Noakhali riots
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1705:Greek genocide
1702:
1696:
1693:Adana massacre
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1557:(c.184–c. 205)
1552:
1546:
1540:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:State religion
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1411:Discrimination
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:Zoroastrianism
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1285:Untouchability
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411:Cabal ministry
388:bread and wine
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2015:
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1983:
1982:Big Excursion
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1258:LDS or Mormon
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1087:9781579584276
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990:Norman Gash,
987:
979:
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837:public domain
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549:
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441:Test Act 1678
438:
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429:
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419:Lord Clifford
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
395:
393:
389:
385:
379:
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372:
369:. c. 2) (the
368:
359:
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348:
345:
342:
340:
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327:
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321:
317:
312:
308:
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291:29 March 1673
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262:
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209:Test Act 1673
206:
204:
200:
196:
195:public office
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
176:Lord's Supper
173:
169:
166:{Repealed by
165:
159:
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143:
139:
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93:Test Act 1673
90:
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61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
19:
18:Test Act 1673
1998:(1991–2001)
1978:(1984–1989)
1938:Famen Temple
1928:(1966–1976)
1738:(1922–1991)
1707:(1913–1922)
1644:
1238:Christianity
1228:Baháʼí Faith
1102:
1096:
1076:
1030:
1024:
1003:
995:
991:
986:
977:
971:
960:
948:
936:
928:
923:
910:
902:
897:
884:
873:
865:
860:
849:
767:
744:
715:25 July 1867
711:Royal assent
598:
554:
506:Royal assent
436:
408:
397:
392:consecration
383:
381:
364:
309:28 July 1863
297:Commencement
287:Royal assent
180:
161:
128:and also in
123:Presbyterian
116:
109:
77:
62:
33:
31:
29:
2187:1678 in law
2182:1673 in law
2177:1661 in law
2084:(2014–2017)
2072:(2014–2017)
2066:(2013–2016)
2004:(1992–1996)
1966:(1975–1979)
1960:(1975–1990)
1866:(1948–1980)
1812:(1945–1989)
1806:(1945–1989)
1800:(1941–1945)
1794:(1939–1945)
1782:(1936–1975)
1767:legislation
1732:(1917–1990)
1726:(1915–1923)
1720:(1914–1924)
1701:(1912–1913)
1689:(1862–1877)
1671:(1857–1858)
1665:(1789–1801)
1653:(1683–1922)
1647:(1673–1829)
1641:(1609–1614)
1635:(1562–1598)
1629:(1561–1812)
1623:(1526–1791)
1617:(1522–1712)
1611:(1500–1526)
1587:(1184–1908)
1585:Inquisition
1496:Segregation
1461:Intolerance
1401:Desecration
1343:Neopaganism
1336:Persecution
1297:Persecution
1280:Persecution
1243:Catholicism
1223:Exclusivism
1109:: 115–139.
1037:: 551–577.
759:Robert Peel
726:Repealed by
601:Reformation
585:Popish Plot
579:" from the
529:Repealed by
339:Repealed by
142:Anglo-Irish
2161:Categories
1581:(643–1526)
1456:Iconoclasm
1451:Hate crime
1381:Censorship
1270:Falun Gong
800:References
776:, and the
682:Long title
478:Long title
415:Charles II
371:long title
319:Amended by
242:Long title
183:Charles II
138:penal laws
38:penal laws
1932:Four Olds
1645:Test Acts
1511:Terrorism
1353:Rastafari
1302:Ahmadiyya
1147:154680968
1131:0018-246X
1123:1469-5103
1059:0013-8266
1051:1477-4534
846:Test Acts
621:Eucharist
609:Calvinism
573:Catholics
367:25 Cha. 2
257:25 Cha. 2
187:communion
87:relieved
73:recusants
65:communion
54:Catholics
34:Test Acts
2148:Religion
1669:Utah War
1539:(64–313)
1516:Violence
1406:Domicide
1358:Yazidism
1275:Hinduism
1233:Buddhism
1209:By group
693:Citation
640:Doctor".
595:Scotland
589:James II
488:Citation
306:Repealed
252:Citation
172:7 Jas. 1
119:Scotland
112:Oxbridge
107:church.
105:Anglican
95:and the
1902:(1963)
1659:(1700s)
1374:Methods
1331:Judaism
1317:Sunnism
1307:Shi'ism
1218:Atheism
1139:2639014
1033:(352).
839::
645:Repeals
189:in the
130:Ireland
2131:(2024)
2120:(2023)
2114:(2020)
2108:(2019)
2102:(2019)
2060:(2011)
2042:(2002)
2036:(2001)
2030:(2000)
2024:(2000)
2016:(1999)
2010:(1995)
1992:(1990)
1984:(1989)
1972:(1984)
1948:(1971)
1940:(1966)
1934:(1966)
1920:(1963)
1914:(1963)
1908:(1963)
1896:(1955)
1884:(1950)
1860:(1948)
1836:(1947)
1830:(1946)
1824:(1946)
1818:(1946)
1788:(1933)
1776:(1924)
1695:(1909)
1683:(1864)
1677:(1860)
1593:(1191)
1575:(1099)
1569:(1096)
1530:Events
1466:Pogrom
1312:Sufism
1145:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1084:
1067:567426
1065:
1057:
1049:
833:
757:. Sir
605:notary
520:Amends
259:. c. 2
103:in an
1563:(732)
1292:Islam
1143:S2CID
1135:JSTOR
1119:eISSN
1105:(1).
1063:JSTOR
1047:eISSN
705:Dates
700:c. 62
557:peers
500:Dates
281:Dates
1200:and
1127:ISSN
1082:ISBN
1055:ISSN
569:Mass
162:The
136:had
56:and
32:The
1521:War
1111:doi
1039:doi
848:".
382:I,
170:} (
52:on
2163::
1141:.
1133:.
1125:.
1117:.
1103:22
1101:.
1061:.
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1031:89
1029:.
808:^
796:.
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60:.
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1113::
1090:.
1069:.
1041::
495:.
384:N
20:)
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