823:
20:
262:
346:. Despite this victory, the military operations of the Assyrians were not fully successful and they were not able to firmly occupy the areas around Ḫubušna, nor were they able to secure their borders.
269:
In the 8th and 7th centuries BC, a significant movement of the nomads of the
Eurasian steppe brought the Scythians into Southwest Asia. According to Herodotus, this movement started when the
294:
315:
Around 680 BC, the
Cimmerians separated into two groups, with their bulk having migrated into Anatolia, while a smaller group remained in the area near the kingdom of
860:
289:
889:
307:
passes in the
Greater Caucasus mountains and reached Western Asia, where they would remain active for much of the 7th century BCE.
697:
368:
879:
735:
683:
633:
532:
486:
399:
37:
330:, who had moved into Anatolia. In 679 BC, Teušpâ led a Cimmerian incursion against the western borderlands of the
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33:
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97:
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613:
188:
27:
463:"Remarks on the Presence of Iranian Peoples in Europe and Their Asiatic Relations"
390:(1996). "10.4.1. The Scythians". In Hermann, Joachim; de Laet, Sigfried (eds.).
830:
320:
164:
are
Akkadian forms of a name which originates from a Cimmerian dialect of the
873:
248:
191:
instead proposes three alternative suggestions for an Old
Iranian origin of
304:
719:
509:"The Cimmerian Problem Re-Examined: the Evidence of the Classical Sources"
288:
Under
Scythian pressure, the Cimmerians migrated to the south through the
715:
808:
75:
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335:
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57:
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621:
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723:
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migrated westwards, forcing the
Scythians to the west across the
240:
829:
This biography of a member of a Middle
Eastern royal house is a
300:
541:
278:
575:
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and into the
Caspian Steppe, from where they displaced the
261:
129:
568:
265:
An
Assyrian relief depicting Cimmerian mounted warriors
585:
556:
230:
192:
159:
153:
136:
502:
500:
498:
408:
726:: Editions Universitaires Fribourg (Switzerland);
253:), they do not seem to be etymologically related.
495:
334:and was defeated and killed by the Assyrian king
871:
642:
550:
456:
454:
219:
210:
201:
179:
178:reconstructed this original Cimmerian name as
854:
451:
326:Teušpâ was the king of the western Cimmerian
861:
847:
744:
591:
141:) was an early 7th-century BC king of the
692:
608:
579:
562:
414:
506:
460:
386:
260:
256:
185:, which means "swelling with strength."
517:Collectanea Celto-Asiatica Cracoviensia
471:Collectanea Celto-Asiatica Cracoviensia
426:
364:"Teušpa [CIMMERIAN RULER] (RN)"
38:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
872:
369:Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus
618:The Cambridge History of Iran: Volume
817:
394:. Vol. 3. UNESCO. p. 181.
229:Despite the apparent similarity of
13:
14:
901:
40: instead of cuneiform script.
821:
18:
890:7th-century BC monarchs in Asia
704:The Cimmerians in the Near East
699:Les Cimmériens au Proche-Orient
131:
115:
745:Tokhtas’ev, Sergei R. (1991).
420:
380:
356:
1:
668:The Cambridge Ancient History
349:
880:Middle Eastern royalty stubs
833:. You can help Knowledge by
650:(1991). "The Scythians". In
551:Sulimirski & Taylor 1991
507:Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2000).
461:Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2000).
249:
242:
231:
193:
160:
154:
137:
124:
7:
666:; Walker, C. B. F. (eds.).
10:
906:
816:
728:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
676:Cambridge University Press
626:Cambridge University Press
601:
374:University of Pennsylvania
130:
114:
805:
795:
789:
784:
770:
235:'s name with that of his
93:
85:
81:
71:
63:
55:
50:
319:and later migrated into
310:
515:; Fear, Andrew (eds.).
469:; Fear, Andrew (eds.).
221:
212:
203:
181:
148:
266:
45:King of the Cimmerians
26:This article contains
525:Księgarnia Akademicka
479:Księgarnia Akademicka
264:
257:Historical background
111:Neo-Assyrian Akkadian
752:Encyclopædia Iranica
678:. pp. 547–590.
612:(1985). "Media". In
513:Pstrusińska, Jadwiga
481:. pp. 101–104.
467:Pstrusińska, Jadwiga
437:Encyclopædia Iranica
207:"abductor of horses"
644:Sulimirski, Tadeusz
392:History of Humanity
332:Neo-Assyrian Empire
267:
842:
841:
815:
814:
806:Succeeded by
737:978-3-727-80876-0
694:Ivantchik, Askold
685:978-1-139-05429-4
660:Hammond, N. G. L.
656:Edwards, I. E. S.
635:978-0-521-20091-2
614:Gershevitch, Ilya
534:978-8-371-88337-8
488:978-8-371-88337-8
401:978-92-3-102812-0
169:Scythian language
122:
104:
103:
98:Scythian religion
34:rendering support
897:
863:
856:
849:
825:
818:
803:unknown-679 BCE
790:Preceded by
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768:
767:
763:
761:
759:
741:
709:
689:
639:
610:Diakonoff, I. M.
595:
589:
583:
582:, p. 57-94.
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566:
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428:Schmitt, Rüdiger
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189:Askold Ivantchik
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121:romanized:
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67:Unknown - 679 BC
48:
47:
28:cuneiform script
22:
21:
905:
904:
900:
899:
898:
896:
895:
894:
885:Cimmerian kings
870:
869:
868:
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811:
802:
793:
774:
773:
766:
757:
755:
738:
707:
686:
670:. Vol. 3.
636:
620:. Vol. 2.
604:
599:
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592:Tokhtas’ev 1991
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388:Harmatta, János
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46:
43:
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32:Without proper
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11:
5:
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785:Regnal titles
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742:
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684:
664:Sollberger, E.
652:Boardman, John
640:
634:
605:
603:
600:
597:
596:
584:
580:Ivantchik 1993
567:
563:Diakonoff 1985
555:
553:, p. 553.
540:
533:
494:
487:
450:
419:
415:Ivantchik 1993
407:
400:
379:
354:
353:
351:
348:
312:
309:
258:
255:
227:
226:
217:
216:"abductor dog"
208:
176:János Harmatta
150:
147:
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90:
87:
83:
82:
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68:
65:
61:
60:
53:
52:
44:
36:, you may see
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17:
16:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
902:
891:
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769:
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748:
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739:
733:
729:
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721:
717:
713:
710:(in French).
705:
701:
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673:
669:
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661:
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649:
648:Taylor, T. F.
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631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
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607:
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593:
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581:
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572:
565:, p. 93.
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174:The linguist
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35:
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29:
835:expanding it
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797:King of the
796:
776:
756:. Retrieved
750:
747:"CIMMERIANS"
703:
698:
667:
617:
587:
558:
516:
470:
441:. Retrieved
435:
422:
410:
391:
382:
367:
358:
325:
314:
287:
268:
228:
225:"divine dog"
187:
173:
152:
106:
105:
56:King of the
25:
758:13 November
730:(Germany).
716:Switzerland
293: [
166:Old Iranian
874:Categories
799:Cimmerians
350:References
344:Cappadocia
336:Esarhaddon
283:Cimmerians
271:Massagetae
143:Cimmerians
116:𒁹𒋼𒍑𒉺𒀀
58:Cimmerians
720:Göttingen
672:Cambridge
622:Cambridge
443:31 August
275:Issedones
222:Daiva-spā
204:Taiu-aspa
182:Tavispaya
72:Successor
809:Dugdammē
712:Fribourg
696:(1993).
432:"Čišpiš"
430:(1991).
213:Taiu-spā
132:𒁹𒋼𒍑𒉺
94:Religion
76:Dugdammē
792:unknown
779:679 BCE
772:Teušpâ
724:Germany
616:(ed.).
602:Sources
340:Ḫubušna
290:Klukhor
273:or the
243:Teispēs
237:Persian
775:
734:
706:]
682:
632:
531:
521:Kraków
485:
475:Kraków
398:
317:Mannai
305:Darial
301:Alagir
279:Araxes
250:Cišpiš
232:Teušpâ
194:Teušpâ
161:Teušpâ
155:Teušpa
138:Teušpa
128:, and
125:Teušpâ
107:Teušpâ
89:679 BC
51:Teušpâ
777:Died:
708:(PDF)
702:[
511:. In
465:. In
338:near
328:horde
321:Media
311:Reign
297:]
220:*
211:*
202:*
180:*
64:Reign
831:stub
760:2021
732:ISBN
680:ISBN
630:ISBN
529:ISBN
483:ISBN
445:2021
396:ISBN
303:and
158:and
149:Name
86:Died
342:in
100:(?)
876::
749:.
722:,
718:;
714:,
674::
662:;
658:;
654:;
646:;
628:.
624::
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543:^
527:.
523::
519:.
497:^
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453:^
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323:.
299:,
295:ru
285:.
197::
171:.
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837:.
762:.
740:.
688:.
638:.
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537:.
491:.
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417:.
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247:(
109:(
30:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
