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Lynn, Elsa GarcĂa, Lynda V. and the Boys, Agnes Torres of the New
Variety Band, and Delia y Culturas". About Letty Guval San Miguel says, "Occasionally, Tejano musicians provided only touches of music from other styles, their incorporation into Tejano music was brief enough so that it did not interrupt the beat of the song. Two examples come to mind—one from Letty Guval and the second from Conjunto Bernal. In the mid-1990s, Guval, a popular Tejana performer, recorded a ranchera called 'Sentimiento.' At key points in the song and for only a few seconds, she incorporated some
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2177:. He toured constantly until his death. In the 1960s and 1970s, the first La Onda Tejana broadcasting pioneers hit the airwaves including Marcelo Tafoya (first recipient of the Tejano Music Awards "Lifetime Achievement Award), Ramiro "Snowball" de la Cruz, Mary Rodriguez, Rosita Ornelas, and Luis Gonzalez, shortly followed by an influx of broadcasters including the Davila family of San Antonio. This central Texas support by popular broadcasters helped fuel La Onda.
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2275:. Electronic instruments and synthesizers increasingly dominated the sound, and Tejano music increasingly appealed to bilingual country and rock fans. In the wake of her murder, Selena Quintanilla's music received attention from a mainstream American audience as well. Quintanilla, known as "The Queen of Tejano Music", became the first female Tejano artist to win a Grammy and her
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1995:, and Continental European styles, such as polka introduced by German, Polish, and Czech settlers in the late 19th century. In particular, the accordion was adopted by Tejano folk musicians at the turn of the 20th century, and it became a popular instrument for amateur musicians in Texas and Northern Mexico. Small bands known as
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writes about Letty, "Born in
California, raised in Mexico, and educated in Texas, Guval incorporates her cross-cultural experience into her music." In his book, Guadalupe San Miguel, Jr. writes about both, Letty Guval and Lynda V, he writes, "EMI Latin … had five relatively new female acts: Stephanie
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and other Latin music, the breakup or retirement of established performers, and the emergence of few new performers. Most Tejano artists who performed throughout the 1990s during the music's peak who are still performing today have rarely played to the same wide attention in recent years. Regardless,
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with their Tex-Mex
English and Spanish brand of Tejano. As the 1990s dawned, La Mafia, already holding over a dozen Tejano Music Awards, originated a new Tejano style later to become a Tejano standard. With extensive touring from as early as 1988, they eventually opened the doors for such artists as
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and a few others. They were famous and well promoted for good reason - they had notable vocal talent, great producers, top class musicians (bands), and recording studios that rushed to give them the publicity they needed. Tejano female singers Lynda V (and the Boys) and Letty Guval are two amongst
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During the Post World War II years, local and regional companies emerged to record and market Tejano music. Key factors that influenced the production of Tejano music can be attributed to a diversifying
American culture and greater socioeconomic opportunities enabled Mexican American musicians to
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and The
Latinaires (later renamed La Familia), The Latin Breed, Luis Ramirez Y su Latin Express, and others infused the orchestra sound into the Tejano sound, taking their influences from Pop, R&B, and other forms of music. In the late 70s and early 80s, there was a new sound emerging with
2049:'s role in conjunto music. He learned many tunes from German, Polish and Czech brass bands and transposed them to accordion. MartĂnez gave accordion playing a new virtuosity in the 1930s, when he adopted the two button row accordion. At the same time, he formed a group with
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further revolutionized the Tejano sound by emphasizing less on the traditional
Spanish that Valerio used and using the new Tex-Mex instead. This created a newer sound and took us one step close to the sound we have today. In the 1960s and 70s
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on his Bego
Records. Ayala still enjoys success on both sides of the border. Reyna enjoyed a very successful career as an actor and solo singer and resurfaced in the Tejano scene with a major hit with his collaboration with Tejano band
1999:, featuring amateur musicians, became a staple at community dances. Early inceptions of Tejano music demonstrated musical innovation, but also a social and cultural innovation in themes that countered narratives of dominant culture.
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Chicanos, there existed a sense of shame at being caught listening to our music. Yet I couldn't stop my feet from thumping to the music, could not stop humming the words, nor hide from myself the exhilaration I felt when I heard
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La Onda popularity continued to surge in the early to mid-1980s with the fusion progression of Tejano music coming to the forefront regionally with Tejano ballads like
Espejismo's hit "Somos Los Dos", written and sung by
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was the accordion king. The rhythms of Tex-Mex music are those of the polka, also adapted from the
Germans, who in turn had borrowed the polka from the Czechs and Bohemians. I grew up feeling ambivalent about our music.
2002:
At the turn of the century, Tejanos were mostly involved in ranching and agriculture. The only diversion was the occasional traveling musician who would come to the ranches and farms. Their basic instruments were the
1982:
Europeans from
Germany (first during the Spanish regime in the 1830s), Poland, and Czechia migrated to Texas and Mexico, bringing with them their style of music and dance. They brought with them the accordion,
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The unknown history of many Tejano female singers in the late 1980s and 1990s has remained in the dark because of little to no media exposure; perhaps, the media was fixated on the biggest names like
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Tejano and conjunto music is so popular that organizations such as the Guadalupe Arts Center in San Antonio, Texas hold annual festivals every year. The performers have included legends such as
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today's Tejano music, while far more pop-oriented than its Depression-era roots, is still a regional musical style in several Tejano communities as well as in other parts of the United States.
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Tejano music was born in Texas. Although it has influences from Mexico and other Latin American countries, the main influences are American. The types of music that make up Tejano are
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introduced keyboard to Tejano, influenced by the disco sound of the era. During that period, La Mafia became the first Tejano band to put on rock-style shows for their generation.
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others who made their mark in Tejano Music in 1990s but little is known about them. Lynda V (and the Boys) formed her band in 1988, signed a record contract with Bob Griever and
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2288:. As a result, many radio stations across the U.S., especially in Texas, have converted to Norteño/banda. This has caused Tejano internet radio to become popular.
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style music. Freddie Records, named after founder, Freddie Martinez, Sr. has remained a key figure in the production of Tejano music well into the 21st century.
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Since the end of the 20th century, Tejano has seen a decline of dedicated radio stations across the US, due to several factors. Among these is the success of
2457:. The accordion, while a historically popular instrument in Tejano music, has gone from a secondary instrument to a must-have instrument. Today, groups like
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of the 1960s. The growing popularity of accordion based music and "homegrown" records directly influenced the need for Tejano record producers and labels.
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and Esteban Steve Jordan carried on Martinez's tradition of accordion virtuosity and became a fixture on the international World Music scene by the 1980s.
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rhythms." Both Lynda V. and Letty Guval traveled the United States and Mexico performing for many. In the 1990s both performed different times at the
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on which it relies heavily for its sound. Some examples of Modern bands are Ruben Ramos and the Texas Revolution, The Liberty Band, The Latin Breed,
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Tejano has various categories of music and bands. Three major categories are conjunto, orchestra/orquesta, and modern. A conjunto band is composed of
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music and dance. Their music influenced the Tejanos. Central to the evolution of early Tejano music was the blend of traditional forms such as the
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Mariachi Band in Edinburg for two years. She signed a record contract with Wicker Records in 1994 and signed a four-year contract with
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Lynda V and the Boys worked together as a band until 2005. Letty Guval started her Tejano music career in 1994 after singing with the
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2015:, and they sang songs that were passed down through the generations from songs originally sung in Mexico. One of these musicians was
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The 1960s and 1970s brought a new chicano music and the first La Onda Tejana Broadcasters. Popular Tejano musician and producer
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of the 1920s. As these traveling musicians traveled into areas where the German Texans and other European settlers lived.
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James, Kelly (April 1998). "FIESTA! from beet fields to the brentwood center, music remains letty guval's labor of love".
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perform and record music for regional audiences. Early popular forms of Tejano music in the form of female duets and
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in 1947 and Freddie Records established in Corpus Christi, Texas in 1970 are among the most prolific in producing
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At the turn of the 21st century, Tejano influence has declined in part due to decreased promotion, the rise in
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San Miguel, Guadalupe (1999). "The Rise of Recorded Tejano Music in the Post-World War II Years, 1946-1964".
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1955:
1895:, is a popular music style fusing Mexican influences. Its evolution began in northern Mexico (a variation of
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It reached a much larger audience in the late 20th century thanks to the explosive popularity of
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There has been an increasing Mexican influence on Tejano music resulting in a sound more like
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achieved fame in the 1970s with hit songs like "Pass Me By" and "Ridin' My Thumb to Mexico."
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of the Conjunto Bernal discovered and introduced to the Tejano music scene the norteño band
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Between Norteño and Tejano Conjunto: Music, Tradition and Culture at the U.S.–Mexico Border
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Romero, Yolanda G. (Autumn 2004). "Tejano Proud: Tex-Mex Music in the Twentieth Century".
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were added to conjunto combos. Also, performers such as Little Joe added both nuances of
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and Mexico to farm and build breweries. In the Rio Grande Valley, Steve Jordan and
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of the 1940s later influenced the development of Tex-Mex style of the 1950s, and
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3060:"Jimmy Gonzalez, Tejano artist with Brownsville's Grupo Mazz, dead at 67"
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Listening to Rosita: The Business of Tejana Music and Culture, 1930–1955
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Pachangas: Borderlands Music, U.S. Politics, and Transnational Marketing
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music sometimes called North Mexican border music, or Tex-Mex music, or
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became the first Tejano album by a female artist to be certified gold.
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in 1990, and two years later signed a record deal with major company
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had more status. In the 50s and 60s, for the slightly educated and
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music, further establishing the Tejano claim to this new sound.
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2008:
1984:
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2801:"Jimmy Gonzalez, a titan of Tejano music, dies in San Antonio"
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The term "Tex-Mex" is also used in American rock and roll for
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was a singer and songwriter of traditional Mexican music.
3037:"Steve 'Esteban' Jordan gave the accordion a new sound"
2613:
Tejano music female singers of the late 1980s and 1990s
4290:
3159:"La Tropa F's ultimate fan Teresia Farias dies at 75"
3108:"Los Tigres del Norte Are Making Gay Norteño History"
2145:
political consciousness. Little Joe, Estevan Jordan,
2849:
Dorsey, Margaret E. (Margaret Ellen), 1973– (2006).
2682:
3085:"Realidades – Los Tigres del Norte | Releases"
2853:(1st ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press.
2662:in 1994. In her News article, Kelly James from the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3323:
2972:, Aunt Lute Books, fourth edition, 2012, p. 82-83.
2023:music as part of RCA's expansion of their popular
27:Music genre fusing Mexican and European influences
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2402:. An orchestra/orquesta consists of bass, drums,
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5851:Hispanic and Latino American culture in Texas
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2375:exhibit influence from rock and roots music.
1900:
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5420:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines
3355:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
3233:"QUINTANILLA PEREZ, SELENA [SELENA]"
2881:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
230:Central and South Texas, Northeastern Mexico
3131:"Missions Club brings Tejano group to Waco"
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2885:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2584:Texan accordion music has also influenced
2188:The whole time I was growing up there was
1868:
1854:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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3034:
2970:Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza
2839:, Spanish.about.com. Accessed July 2006.
2825:Official website and bio Ram Herrera Bio
2729:Latin Grammy Award for Best Tejano Album
2598:has incorporated Tejano stylings in his
2324:
2313:
2303:
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2098:
2019:, who became one of the first to record
1229:Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza
3419:
2594:Contemporary Swedish-American composer
1443:Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts
14:
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3035:CORCORAN, Michael (August 14, 2010).
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3106:Yezmin Villarreal (March 21, 2015).
3057:
2926:. Texas State Historical Association
2200:(bar) music. I grew up listening to
2083:up-and-coming groups like McAllen's
1210:UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
4245:
3905:
2766:Between norteño and tejano conjunto
1606:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal.
1543:Espinoza v. Farah Manufacturing Co.
24:
5777:West Country / Scrumpy and Western
3317:
3238:Texas State Historical Association
3187:Journal of American Ethnic History
3006:
2917:
2480:La Onda Chicana (The Chicano Wave)
1072:The Revolt of the Cockroach People
25:
5907:
5861:Mexican-American culture in Texas
3378:
3324:DĂaz-Santana Garza, Luis (2021).
3156:
2468:
2394:. Examples of conjunto bands are
5881:Polish-American culture in Texas
5876:German-American culture in Texas
5841:Regional styles of Mexican music
4244:
4235:
4234:
3944:
3636:
3287:The Western Historical Quarterly
2900:The roots of Tejano and conjunto
2685:
2648:University of Texas Pan American
1825:
293:
34:
5871:Czech-American culture in Texas
3328:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
3252:
3221:
3178:
3150:
3122:
3099:
3077:
3051:
3028:
3000:
2975:
2962:
2950:
2436:David Lee Garza y Los Musicales
2062:With the accordion, drums, and
1536:San Antonio I.S.D. v. Rodriguez
462:California agricultural strikes
45:needs additional citations for
2938:
2911:
2893:
2842:
2830:
2818:
2792:
2781:
2756:
2321:at The Laredo Coliseum in 2016
2299:
1037:From This Wicked Patch of Dust
13:
1:
3351:Villarreal, Mary Ann (2015).
2837:German Roots of Mexican Music
2799:Guerra, Joey (June 6, 2018).
2749:
2675:and the Johnny Canales Show.
2539:Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs
2151:Sunny Ozuna and the Sunliners
1093:...y no se lo tragĂł la tierra
632:Occupation of Catalina Island
2507:Tejano-influenced performers
2500:
1918:, and other performers like
1749:Indigenous Mexican Americans
1453:Self Help Graphics & Art
7:
5750:Newfoundland & Labrador
3643:Latin music (United States)
2678:
2363:. Tejano musicians such as
2125:made inroads, and electric
1051:The Dirty Girls Social Club
424:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
10:
5912:
3058:Koch, Tom (June 6, 2018).
2947:Retrieved 21 November 2020
2827:Retrieved 21 November 2020
2763:Diaz-Santana Garza, Luis.
2094:
2041:, known as the "Father of
1977:
1250:This Bridge Called My Back
996:Who Would Have Thought It?
5787:
5693:
5648:Traditional country music
5471:
5400:
5309:
5246:
5015:
4935:
4837:
4744:
4665:
4627:
4567:
4534:
4454:
4347:
4299:
4230:
4101:
4032:
3953:
3942:
3913:
3791:
3771:
3755:
3739:
3732:
3675:
3659:
3652:
3554:
3490:
3427:
2485:Record companies such as
2465:emphasize the accordion.
1754:Punjabi Mexican Americans
1486:Great Wall of Los Angeles
1058:The House on Mango Street
910:Mexican-American folklore
642:Plan Espiritual de Aztlán
467:Cantaloupe strike of 1928
239:
234:
229:
224:
212:
141:
136:
5856:American styles of music
3164:San Antonio Express-News
2957:Legacy of Sunny, Chicano
2652:Fonovisa-Platino Records
2254:native Rudy Valdez, and
2162:Los Relampagos del Norte
2117:In the 1950s and 1960s,
1832:United States portal
1243:The Church in the Barrio
1103:Poetry and Short Stories
839:Mexican-American cuisine
680:1985–1987 cannery strike
5846:Hispanic American music
5496:Christian country music
2959:Retrieved 13 March 2021
2920:"ALMEIDA, SANTIAGO, SR"
2153:were popular in 1960s.
1571:Flores-Figueroa v. U.S.
1415:Royal Chicano Air Force
1274:Coyolxauhqui imperative
1086:Under the Feet of Jesus
5613:Neotraditional country
4095:Music of Latin America
4043:Mexican music in Chile
3492:African-American music
2660:Clinton administration
2461:, Eddie Gonzalez, and
2396:Esteban "Steve" Jordan
2332:
2322:
2311:
2246:
2236:
2110:Tejano musicians like
2107:
1956:Esteban "Steve" Jordan
1901:
1888:
1550:U.S. v. Brignoni-Ponce
1433:Centro de Arte PĂşblico
1395:East Los Streetscapers
1134:Pensamiento Serpentino
724:Great American Boycott
602:Las Adelitas de Aztlán
572:Conferencia de Mujeres
360:Anti-Mexican sentiment
5653:Truck-driving country
3009:"Jay Perez biography"
2788:The history of Tejano
2367:and Raulito Navaira,
2328:
2317:
2307:
2241:
2186:
2102:
1628:Madrigal v. Quilligan
1585:Mendez v. Westminster
1522:Botiller v. Dominguez
1314:Youth control complex
690:2019 El Paso shooting
647:Plan de Santa Bárbara
542:CatĂłlicos por La Raza
472:Citrus Strike of 1936
414:San Elizario Salt War
385:Early-American Period
5891:1990s in Latin music
5886:1980s in Latin music
4291:Music genres in the
3833:Women in Latin music
2724:Latin American music
2627:Elsa GarcĂa (singer)
2596:Sven-David Sandström
2551:Louie and the Lovers
2214:Little Joe Hernández
2045:Music", defined the
1578:Leal Garcia v. Texas
1200:MAS Programs, Tucson
989:Living Up the Street
741:Justice for Janitors
607:Los Siete de la Raza
562:Colegio César Chávez
482:Mexican Repatriation
433:Pre-Chicano Movement
404:Mexican–American War
54:improve this article
5678:Texas country music
5628:Progressive country
5538:Alternative country
5254:Afro-Peruvian music
4577:Afro-Peruvian music
3421:American folk music
2744:Tejano Music Awards
2673:Tejano Music Awards
2511:Sir Douglas Quintet
1617:Federal Court cases
1511:Supreme Court cases
829:New Mexican cuisine
791:Abrazos, no balazos
712:Chicano Art Exhibit
685:1992 Drywall Strike
671:Post-Chicano Period
662:United Farm Workers
612:Los Seis de Boulder
597:Land grant struggle
587:Hijas de Cuauhtémoc
502:Sleepy Lagoon trial
277:Part of a series on
264:Texas country music
5733:Cape Breton fiddle
5501:Country en Español
5160:Charanga-vallenata
4592:Son de los Diablos
4141:Dominican Republic
3261:South Bend Tribune
3229:Cynthia E., Orozco
2983:"Exploring Tejano"
2924:www.tshaonline.org
2905:2013-07-27 at the
2693:Latin music portal
2664:South Bend Tribune
2579:Selena y Los Dinos
2420:Selena Quintanilla
2333:
2323:
2312:
2261:Selena Quintanilla
2247:
2216:were popular, and
2108:
2037:accordion pioneer
1653:Population by City
1529:Hernandez v. Texas
1438:GalerĂa de la Raza
1405:Mujeres Muralistas
1304:Spiritual activism
958:Chicano literature
953:Chicana literature
758:South Central Farm
582:East L.A. walkouts
557:Chicano Moratorium
447:Bisbee Deportation
399:Las Gorras Blancas
5823:
5822:
5795:Appalachian music
5718:Bakersfield sound
5506:Country and Irish
5428:
5427:
5242:
5241:
4833:
4832:
4530:
4529:
4258:
4257:
4203:
4061:
4060:
3873:
3872:
3787:
3786:
3728:
3727:
3599:
3598:
3385:Tejano Music News
3335:978-1-79363-898-4
3136:The Baylor Lariat
3129:Gonzalez, Debra.
2968:Gloria AnzaldĂşa,
2918:Rivera, Jacinta.
2805:Houston Chronicle
2769:. Lexington Books
2491:San Benito, Texas
2400:The Hometown Boys
2147:The Royal Jesters
1891:), also known as
1878:
1877:
1815:
1814:
1797:Mexican Americans
1762:
1761:
1702:Dallas–Fort Worth
1637:
1636:
1599:Perez v. Brownell
1592:Bernal v. Fainter
1564:MedellĂn v. Texas
1494:
1493:
1424:Art organizations
1322:
1321:
1150:
1149:
1127:Moment of Silence
928:
927:
766:
765:
532:Black-brown unity
497:Porvenir Massacre
492:Plan de San Diego
487:Operation Wetback
367:
366:
287:Mexican Americans
272:
271:
142:Stylistic origins
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5903:
5663:New Mexico music
5455:
5448:
5441:
5432:
5431:
5322:CanciĂłn melĂłdica
5167:
5166:
4936:Traditional folk
4778:
4777:
4569:Peruvian coastal
4552:Paraguayan polka
4490:
4489:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4262:
4261:
4248:
4247:
4238:
4237:
4199:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4065:
4064:
4035:Regional Mexican
3948:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3877:
3876:
3779:Tejano (Tex-Mex)
3747:New Mexico music
3737:
3736:
3657:
3656:
3641:
3640:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3603:
3602:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3391:
3390:
3374:
3347:
3311:
3310:
3299:10.2307/25443040
3282:
3273:
3272:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3199:10.2307/27502505
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3154:
3148:
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3143:
3126:
3120:
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3004:
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2979:
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2915:
2909:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2872:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2796:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2760:
2717:Chulas Fronteras
2695:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2293:Regional Mexican
2243:Johnny Rodriguez
2057:Santiago Almeida
2039:Narciso MartĂnez
2021:Spanish language
1906:
1897:regional Mexican
1870:
1863:
1856:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1775:
1774:
1650:
1649:
1507:
1506:
1410:Teatro Campesino
1335:
1334:
1236:Brown, Not White
1177:Chicana feminism
1165:
1164:
1044:Mexican WhiteBoy
1016:Bless Me, Ultima
972:Autobiographical
941:
940:
905:Lowrider bicycle
779:
778:
746:Murder of Selena
657:Raza Unida Party
517:Chicano Movement
452:Bloody Christmas
382:
381:
308:
307:
297:
274:
273:
259:Regional Mexican
254:New Mexico music
213:Cultural origins
134:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5805:Classic country
5783:
5762:Nashville sound
5728:Canadian fiddle
5694:Regional scenes
5689:
5633:Sertanejo music
5467:
5459:
5429:
5424:
5396:
5305:
5279:Afro-Cuban jazz
5264:Bomba del Chota
5238:
5165:
5011:
4931:
4829:
4825:Orquesta tĂpica
4815:Uruguayan tango
4790:Argentine tango
4776:
4740:
4668:
4661:
4623:
4563:
4526:
4488:
4450:
4343:
4295:
4289:
4259:
4254:
4226:
4222:Central America
4097:
4092:
4062:
4057:
4028:
4017:Son jalisciense
4005:Tierra Caliente
3956:
3949:
3940:
3931:Jarana yucateca
3909:
3907:Music of Mexico
3904:
3874:
3869:
3783:
3767:
3751:
3724:
3683:Brown-eyed soul
3671:
3648:
3647:
3635:
3630:
3600:
3595:
3550:
3486:
3462:Native American
3423:
3418:
3381:
3363:
3336:
3320:
3318:Further reading
3315:
3314:
3283:
3276:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3226:
3222:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3157:Ayala, Elaine.
3155:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2987:www.discogs.com
2981:
2980:
2976:
2967:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2945:Valerio Longria
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2916:
2912:
2907:Wayback Machine
2898:
2894:
2874:
2873:
2861:
2847:
2843:
2835:
2831:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2615:
2600:classical music
2567:Los Lonely Boys
2535:Los Super Seven
2503:
2489:established in
2476:orquesta tejana
2471:
2404:electric guitar
2369:David Lee Garza
2330:Michael Salgado
2302:
2223:Country-western
2182:Gloria AnzaldĂşa
2097:
1980:
1964:David Lee Garza
1899:music known as
1874:
1826:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1792:Chicano rappers
1772:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1713:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1611:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1457:
1419:
1376:Art Collectives
1371:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1255:
1214:
1186:
1182:Chicanafuturism
1162:
1160:Chicano studies
1152:
1151:
1146:
1098:
1079:So Far from God
1001:
967:
938:
930:
929:
924:
876:
843:
834:Tex-Mex cuisine
815:
801:Chicano English
776:
768:
767:
762:
752:Proposition 187
701:Arizona SB 1070
666:
547:Centro Cultural
511:
507:Zoot Suit Riots
457:Bracero program
442:1917 Bath riots
428:
379:
369:
368:
305:
268:
225:Regional scenes
208:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5909:
5899:
5898:
5896:Catholic music
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5866:Music of Texas
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5784:
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5781:
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5779:
5769:
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5752:
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5715:
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5703:
5697:
5695:
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5690:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5623:Outlaw country
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5589:Heartland rock
5581:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5560:Gothic Western
5555:Gothic country
5552:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5508:
5503:
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5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5301:Tropical music
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5282:
5281:
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5266:
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4764:
4762:MĂşsica cebolla
4759:
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4433:
4428:
4423:
4420:Canary Islands
4416:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:Rumba flamenca
4394:
4389:
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4369:
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3110:. Advocate.com
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2361:Mexican cumbia
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2265:Emilio Navaira
2170:Cornelio Reyna
2158:Paulino Bernal
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2073:In the 1950s,
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2218:Flaco Jiménez
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2210:Central Texas
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2123:country music
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2119:rock and roll
2115:
2113:
2112:Flaco Jiménez
2105:
2104:Lydia Mendoza
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2018:
2017:Lydia Mendoza
2014:
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1994:
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1986:
1975:
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1969:
1968:Jennifer Peña
1965:
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1944:Oscar Estrada
1941:
1940:Laura Canales
1937:
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1904:
1898:
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1893:Tex-Mex music
1890:
1889:mĂşsica tejana
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1787:Chicano poets
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1783:
1782:Chicano films
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1557:Plyler v. Doe
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1390:Culture Clash
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1294:New tribalism
1292:
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1191:Organizations
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806:Chicano names
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124:
121:
113:
110:December 2020
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Tex-Mex music
5836:Tejano music
5738:MĂ©tis fiddle
5672:
5533:Country rock
5387:Spanish jazz
5310:Other genres
4912:Puerto Rican
4696:
4200:
4052:
4012:Son huasteco
3816:Chicano rock
3803:
3778:
3476:
3456:Folk revival
3352:
3325:
3290:
3286:
3260:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3236:
3223:
3193:(1): 26–49.
3190:
3186:
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3162:
3152:
3140:. Retrieved
3134:
3124:
3114:September 9,
3112:. Retrieved
3101:
3091:September 9,
3089:. Retrieved
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3063:
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3039:. Austin 360
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3012:
3002:
2990:. Retrieved
2986:
2977:
2969:
2964:
2952:
2940:
2930:November 23,
2928:. Retrieved
2923:
2913:
2895:
2850:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2804:
2794:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2765:
2758:
2715:
2711:Chicano rock
2668:
2663:
2644:Capitol EMI.
2635:Shelly Lares
2616:
2604:
2593:
2583:
2527:Augie Meyers
2509:such as the
2504:
2494:
2487:Discos Ideal
2486:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2452:
2440:Shelly Lares
2377:
2334:
2319:Bobby Pulido
2290:
2283:
2276:
2248:
2230:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2155:
2116:
2109:
2075:Isidro Lopez
2072:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2050:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2025:race records
2001:
1996:
1981:
1960:Shelly Lares
1909:
1892:
1881:Tejano music
1880:
1879:
1807:Bibliography
1668:California (
1626:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1476:Chicano Park
1448:Precita Eyes
1367:Tortilla art
1299:Rasquachismo
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1120:I Am Joaquin
1118:
1111:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1065:The Rain God
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1030:Desert Blood
1028:
1021:
1014:
994:
987:
980:
915:Pancho Claus
890:Cal-Style VW
872:Tejano music
871:
867:Chicano soul
862:Chicano rock
750:
736:Farah strike
728:
716:
699:
537:Brown Berets
235:Other topics
137:Tejano music
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
5800:Cajun music
5577:Psychobilly
5528:Country rap
5516:Bro-country
5511:Country pop
5489:Traditional
5484:Progressive
5408:Latin music
5332:Contradanza
5224:Tecnocumbia
5199:New Chilean
5184:Bullerengue
5040:Cha-cha-cha
4973:jalisciense
4963:Mexican Son
4847:Alternative
4810:Nuevo tango
4709:Duranguense
4657:Nueva trova
4502:Alternative
4456:Latin urban
4314:Carnavalito
4250:WikiProject
4191:Puerto Rico
4151:El Salvador
4022:Son jarocho
3965:Duranguense
3811:Chicano rap
3458:(1950s–60s)
3432:Appalachian
2992:January 31,
2773:October 16,
2734:Latin music
2720:(1976 film)
2706:Chicano rap
2658:during the
2656:White House
2640:CBS Records
2631:Elida Reyna
2517:(featuring
2428:Elida Reyna
2408:synthesizer
2341:roots music
2309:Elida Reyna
2300:Development
2278:Ven Conmigo
2166:RamĂłn Ayala
1936:Elsa GarcĂa
1932:Elida Reyna
1924:Ram Herrera
1732:Californios
1718:Multiethnic
1670:Los Angeles
1471:Balmy Alley
1352:Chicano art
1347:Chicana art
1284:Nahui Ollin
857:Chicano rap
707:Castro 2020
695:Abolish ICE
249:Latin music
5830:Categories
5706:Australian
5608:Honky-tonk
5599:Swamp rock
5584:Roots rock
5572:Gothabilly
5567:Rockabilly
5521:Cowboy pop
5392:Villancico
5274:Latin jazz
5247:Afro-Latin
5204:Panamanian
5134:Son cubano
4927:Venezuelan
4887:Latin rock
4882:Ecuadorian
4542:Chamarrita
4535:Litoraleña
4522:Panamanian
4512:Moombahton
4418:Isa (from
4131:Costa Rica
4048:New Mexico
3740:New Mexico
3660:Prehistory
3586:Rockabilly
3581:Honky-tonk
3569:Roots rock
3539:Spirituals
3467:New Mexico
3344:1240575442
3087:. AllMusic
3043:August 20,
2750:References
2575:Son de Rey
2555:The Champs
2463:La Tropa F
2430:y Avante,
2384:bajo sexto
2337:folk music
2206:bajo sexto
2196:music, or
2135:soul music
2080:Little Joe
2064:bajo sexto
2052:bajo sexto
1689:Nebraska (
1682:Michigan (
1675:Illinois (
1646:Population
1338:Visual Art
1331:Visual art
944:Literature
937:Literature
652:Quinto Sol
552:Chicanismo
477:La Matanza
419:Sonoratown
409:Mutualista
220:and Mexico
80:newspapers
5711:Bush band
5543:Americana
5479:Bluegrass
5413:subgenres
5352:Pasacalle
5327:Christian
5317:Aguinaldo
5189:Colombian
5179:Argentine
5156:Vallenato
5127:romántica
5110:GuaguancĂł
4990:Zamacueca
4943:Chacarera
4922:Uruguayan
4902:Nueva ola
4877:Dominican
4867:Colombian
4852:Argentine
4820:Bandoneon
4642:Colombian
4629:Latin pop
4619:Zamacueca
4597:Toro Mata
4517:Neoperreo
4494:Reggaeton
4441:Tajaraste
4436:Pasodoble
4431:Malagueña
4212:Venezuela
4171:Nicaragua
4156:Guatemala
4106:Argentina
3955:Regional
3914:Ensembles
3718:romántica
3703:Reggaeton
3698:Freestyle
3653:By decade
3576:Bluegrass
3564:Americana
3510:Dixieland
3449:Swamp pop
3371:908192594
3269:416883908
3215:254477651
2877:cite book
2591:players.
2589:trikitixa
2559:Ry Cooder
2543:Los Lobos
2531:Doug Sahm
2501:Influence
2444:Jay Perez
2424:La Sombra
2380:accordion
2373:Jay Perez
2286:Intocable
2269:Jay Perez
2256:La Sombra
2231:agringado
2202:conjuntos
2180:In 1987,
2085:Espejismo
2047:accordion
1997:orquestas
1972:La Fiebre
1948:Jay Perez
1928:La Sombra
1727:Blaxicans
1661:Arizona (
1462:Locations
1309:VergĂĽenza
1141:The Moths
1113:Emplumada
1023:Caballero
920:Zoot suit
5767:Nigerian
5723:Canadian
5701:Atlantan
5668:Red dirt
5269:Candombe
5209:Peruvian
5100:Pachanga
5095:MĂ©ringue
5090:Merengue
5080:Guaracha
5065:Cuarteto
5055:Charanga
5045:Champeta
5017:Tropical
5000:Marinera
4968:huasteco
4907:Peruvian
4805:Neotango
4752:Candombe
4729:Ranchera
4719:Mariachi
4682:Conjunto
4667:Regional
4604:Marinera
4547:Guarania
4507:BachatĂłn
4446:Zarzuela
4387:Cantiñas
4382:BulerĂas
4372:Flamenco
4367:Fandango
4329:Morenada
4319:Diablada
4240:Category
4181:Paraguay
4161:Honduras
4126:Colombia
3990:Ranchera
3970:Huapango
3936:Mariachi
3926:Conjunto
3805:Category
3756:New York
3688:Boogaloo
3472:Red dirt
3437:Old-time
3307:25443040
3265:ProQuest
3207:27502505
3014:Allmusic
2903:Archived
2869:70053493
2679:See also
2563:Calexico
2513:and the
2495:conjunto
2416:La Mafia
2410:, and a
2357:mariachi
2175:La Mafia
2141:, and a
2068:conjunto
2043:Conjunto
2035:conjunto
1993:mariachi
1920:La Mafia
1837:Category
1400:Los Four
1289:Nepantla
900:Lowrider
782:Language
352:Concepts
311:Identity
283:Chicanos
189:Mariachi
179:Conjunto
5788:Related
5618:Norteño
5550:Cowpunk
5401:Related
5357:Pasillo
5337:Criolla
5291:Milonga
5234:Cachaca
5229:Villera
5194:Mexican
5139:montuno
5075:Guajira
5050:ChangĂĽĂ
5035:Calypso
5025:Bachata
4978:jarocho
4917:Spanish
4897:Mexican
4862:Chilean
4857:Chicano
4795:Milonga
4767:Milonga
4704:Grupera
4687:Norteño
4677:Corrido
4669:Mexican
4647:Mexican
4609:Tondero
4582:Festejo
4557:Chamamé
4479:R&B
4464:Hip hop
4377:Alboreá
4309:Bambuco
4207:Uruguay
4146:Ecuador
4111:Bolivia
3985:Marimba
3980:Pirekua
3975:Norteño
3838:Hip hop
3826:Western
3821:Country
3799:Article
3733:By area
3534:Ragtime
3482:Western
3069:June 6,
2455:Norteño
2353:norteño
2349:R&B
2252:McAllen
2198:cantina
2194:Chicano
2190:norteño
2184:wrote:
2143:Chicano
2139:R&B
2127:guitars
2095:History
2055:player
2031:Norteño
1989:corrido
1978:Origins
1903:norteño
1885:Spanish
1802:Writers
1742:Tejanos
1707:Houston
1684:Detroit
1677:Chicago
881:Symbols
775:Culture
377:History
339:Pinta/o
334:Pachuco
329:Pachuca
324:La Raza
319:Chola/o
204:Grupera
199:Norteño
194:Hip Hop
174:Country
159:R&B
94:scholar
5673:Tejano
5472:Genres
5465:genres
5367:PregĂłn
5347:DĂ©cima
5296:Tambor
5286:Mapalé
5171:Cumbia
5070:DanzĂłn
5030:Bolero
4985:Tonada
4958:Joropo
4736:Trival
4724:Jarabe
4697:Tejano
4692:Nortec
4637:Ballad
4474:Reggae
4324:Huayno
4301:Andean
4201:Tejano
4176:Panama
4166:Mexico
4116:Brazil
4053:Tejano
4033:Other
3957:styles
3676:1960s-
3544:Gospel
3522:Zydeco
3517:Creole
3477:Tejano
3369:
3359:
3342:
3332:
3305:
3267:
3213:
3205:
3170:May 9,
3142:May 9,
2867:
2857:
2619:Selena
2586:Basque
2577:, and
2529:, and
2446:, and
2398:, and
2390:, and
2371:, and
2365:Emilio
2359:, and
2271:, and
2011:, and
2009:guitar
1985:polkas
1916:Selena
1663:Tucson
1260:Theory
1168:Fields
1006:Novels
895:Homies
527:Aztlán
344:Xicanx
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
5362:Plena
5342:Danza
5259:Bomba
5214:Porro
5151:Trova
5146:Timba
5117:Salsa
5105:Rumba
5085:Mambo
5060:Conga
5005:Zamba
4995:Cueca
4892:Metal
4872:Cuban
4782:Tango
4772:Murga
4757:Cueca
4714:Banda
4587:LandĂł
4469:House
4414:Folia
4407:Soleá
4402:Saeta
4362:Copla
4339:Tinku
4217:Andes
4121:Chile
3921:Banda
3772:Texas
3708:Salsa
3693:Disco
3667:Mambo
3500:Blues
3444:Cajun
3303:JSTOR
3211:S2CID
3203:JSTOR
3064:ABC13
2669:banda
2392:drums
2164:with
2131:drums
2005:flute
1842:Index
1771:Lists
1697:Texas
1691:Omaha
1219:Texts
1205:NACCS
848:Music
811:Ă“rale
627:MEChA
304:Terms
244:Banda
218:Texas
164:Blues
101:JSTOR
87:books
5377:Seis
5122:dura
4953:Gato
4839:Rock
4800:Vals
4614:Vals
4484:Trap
4426:Jota
4334:Saya
4186:Peru
4136:Cuba
3865:Punk
3855:Rock
3848:Soul
3843:Jazz
3713:dura
3505:Jazz
3367:OCLC
3357:ISBN
3340:OCLC
3330:ISBN
3246:2021
3172:2018
3144:2018
3116:2021
3093:2021
3071:2018
3045:2010
3022:2008
2994:2017
2932:2017
2887:link
2883:link
2865:OCLC
2855:ISBN
2812:2021
2775:2021
2448:Mazz
2345:rock
2273:Mazz
2225:and
2168:and
2137:and
2129:and
2121:and
2089:Mazz
2013:drum
1991:and
1970:and
1912:Mazz
1385:Asco
1362:Paño
820:Food
796:CalĂł
730:IRCA
718:DACA
637:PCUN
622:MAYO
617:MANA
567:CFMN
285:and
169:Jazz
154:Rock
73:news
5219:Rap
3995:Son
3860:Pop
3529:Jug
3295:doi
3195:doi
2533:),
2234:it.
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1503:Law
577:CRP
149:Pop
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