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the case. Texas provides at least 20% of inmates mental health treatment and this small percentage could be explained by the shortage of volunteers and staff to provide these mental treatments. There is also failure to recognize mental symptoms and make a correct diagnosis for these detainees. Lack of mental aid has increased serious assaults and violent behaviors in which most of these cases have been declined by the Bureau of
Prisons for "privacy reasons." Policies have been changed by the Bureau of Prisons to increase check-ins by once a month or weekly. However, the TDCJ has attempted to minimize these issues as best as it can. Detainees are offered guidelines on how to manage their stress and sanity before being released to the public. In terms of support and care, there is the Offender Grievance Program that allows offenders to communicate with faculty staff about questions, regards, or concerns associating with their sentence. In addition, the TDCJ Ombudsman Program makes referrals to an agency staff to help resolve problems and answer questions regarding a specific offender. The Peer Recovery Support Services hold classes to allow prisoners to help one another recover from their issues. Those that obtain a certificate from the program are eligible to work or volunteer as a Peer Recovery Support Specialist. This further build a community-based environment where prisoners can understand each other's mistakes and problems and cooperate as a team to provide solutions to better themselves. Specific programs are held for detainees that are of a particular background and history. The Chaplaincy Program is a nondiscriminatory program that permits prisoners to pursue their religious faiths, reconcile relationships, and strengthen families. The program offers mentoring, space for spiritual growth, pastoral care, life skill classes, accountability/support groups, etc. Similarly, the "InnerChange" Faith-Based- Pre-Release Program functions in the same way as the Chaplaincy Program to further help detainees recover well. For younger offenders, the Youthful Offender Program aids young offenders with special needs to the Mentally Retarded Offenders Program (MROP) or Physically Hanicapped Offenders Program (PHOP). Regular youth offenders are placed in interdisciplinary programming established on a weekly schedule, including:
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national infant mortality rate is 5.96 deaths per 1,000 live births." Thus, there is also a racial component to the treatment of pregnant women within the Texas prison. This may have to do with the fact that Texas prison healthcare does not offer screenings and treatments for high-risk pregnancies. They also lack resources to implement policy to give expectant mothers advice on nutrition, activity level, and safety. In addition, records of pregnancies and deliveries do not have to be written, and thus this could be another factor to explain the higher infant mortality. Unfortunately, in the general population within Texas, black non-Hispanics families were disproportionately affected by infant mortality. The prison trend follows the societal trend of infant mortality, which shows that there are disparities both within the prison system and the general population in terms of healthcare and preventative care.
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with the
University of Texas Medical Branch, called BAMBI (Baby and Mother Bonding Initiative). Within this program, eligible offenders will be provided with an opportunity to bond and form attachments, "...which is important to healthy growth and development, socialization, and psychological development during the infant's formative years, while in a safe and secure environment." However, all mothers within this program are only allowed to remain in it for 12 months. After this period they must have completed their sentence, and be prepared to transition back into society. The University of Texas Medical Branch found through their research with the BAMBI program that, "As the number of women giving birth in prisons continues to trend upward, the need for more programs to promote best outcomes for both mother and infants is crucial."
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except to assistant wardens and above; however, correctional officers are not prohibited from purchasing and displaying the badge on belts, jackets, or nonuniform clothing. Correctional training officers (academy training) wear red polo shirts as an optional uniform, which has correctional training-specific patches. Canine (K9) officers have been authorized to wear TDCJ K9 T-shirts as an optional uniform with the BDU pants. Outside field officers are permitted to wear dark grey jeans and a white TDCJ issued cowboy hat. Officers are required to wear black-colored belts with their uniforms. Officers are allowed to bring their own holsters and belt for carrying equipment that is issued by TDCJ. All equipment including OC spray, handcuffs, radios, and weapons is issued by TDCJ.
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exercises monitored by staff. Staff members are to take into account the kind of activity the detainee wants to do, the amount of time spent on that activity, and given permission. These fitness sessions occur in the either on the "Rec. Yard" or the gymnasium. Most units offer a basic basketball court, volleyball court, and crude walking path. Only certain units have weights and gym equipment for inmate use. The "Rec. Yard" is surrounded by a barbed-wire fence for extra supervision. During a detainee's time in prison, they are given a physical assessment that focuses on cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, body fat percentage, and dynamic strength. To further sharpen community-building skills, inmates are eligible to run special fitness and health events, including:
936:"encapsulates the weary institutional dream of imposing perfect discipline on potential chaos" and that the "sweeping and tedious rules" "cover a bewildering range of restrictions and obligations." As examples Perkinson referred to the "no fighting," "offenders will brush their teeth daily," and "horseplay is prohibited," which he refers to, respectively, as "sensible," "well meaning," and a "catchall." Perkinson said that in practice, "totalitarian order" is not established in the prison because the "churlish" inmates do not have the inclination and "often," the reading ability to follow the "finer dictates" of the handbook, and the correctional officers, "moderately trained, high-turnover stiffs earning
462:
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remaining 20%. In
September 1994, UTMB and Texas Tech took responsibility for 3,000 healthcare workers and a $ 270 million budget. In 2011, the board considered ending its contract with UTMB and having regional hospitals provide care for prisoners. In 2018, the department said it needed an additional $ 281 million in its 2020 budget to provide the required minimum amount of health care. To save money, the department rarely provides prisoners dentures, finding it cheaper to simply produce a blended diet in such cases.
2643:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. August 27, 2008. iv (5/23). Retrieved on August 17, 2010. "Most employee housing was constructed prior to the prison expansion in the early-mid 1990s. Of the 22 units that are currently staffed with correctional officers below 80%, eight units, or 36%, have officers' quarters. To address targeted staffing shortages, our request would provide funding for three 80-bed officers' quarters to be constructed adjacent to three (3) of our critically staffed facilities."
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very critically with certain guidelines such as only one problem can be addressed per grievance, only one grievance per week, must be reported within 15 days, and must be written with proper language. This form alone may take up to 40 days to be processed. A Step 2 Grievance is directly reviewed by TDCJ health committee and will have a response by 35 days. If these options are still not satisfactory, the inmate is then allowed to file a lawsuit because he/she has "exhausted administrative remedies."
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1435:), Southern Corrections, Wayback House, E.P. Horizon Management, L.L.C., and Avalon. As of 2004, nine halfway houses are in Texas. According to state law, former prisoners must be paroled to their counties of conviction, usually their home counties, if those counties have acceptable halfway-housing facilities available. Most counties do not have such facilities available. As of 2004, three facilities accept sex offenders and parolees from other counties; they are the halfway houses in
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in 2019 that stipulated that pregnant inmates cannot be shackled at all during their pregnancy or when they are recovering after childbirth. As there is no set policy for how long a mother can remain with her infant after birth, the other proposal that has yet to be passed would allow 72 hours of bonding time if the inmate does not qualify for the BAMBI program. Also, it mandates more formal training for officers to protect the physical and mental safety of pregnant inmates.
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especially in the area of
Healthcare. Additionally, these companies and similar ones, avoid taking inmates over 65 or with chronic illnesses. When they cannot avoid it, they improvise ways to make it hard for the inmate to receive medical care. Specifically, CoreCivic has a history of denying hospital requests and punishing inmates when they make repeated requests. Additionally, the records of private prisons are not subject to public access laws.
1738:. Completed in 1981, the 600,000-square-foot (56,000 m) plant had a price tag of $ 9 million. The plant was built to replace the company's Houston plant. The plant employed 200 people. In 1987, Baker Hughes announced that it would close the plant and consolidate its operations to facilities in Houston; the company said that the Huntsville facility's large capacity caused it to be less efficient at lower operating levels. Judith Crown of the
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920:. Individual prisoners receive formal orientations and copies of the manual after undergoing initial processing. The manual has 111 pages of rules of behavior. It is intended to establish governance over all aspects of prison life. The prison rule system is modeled on the free-world penal system, but it does not have judicial review and rights. The number of regulations has increased due to court orders, incidents, and managerial initiative.
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response, the person is to advance to fill out an I-60 form which states general issues faced. If the process continues to yield no approval, a Step 1 Grievance is filled out. This level of documentation is very strictly reviewed. Continuing to hear no response for an extended period of time indicates the time to advance to a Step 2 Grievance. After these options, the prisoner may now file a lawsuit for "exhausting administrative remedies."
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haircuts." In 2016, the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals ruled that religious inmates such as Muslims are allowed to grow 4-inch beards as well as wear religious clothing, so long as prisoners do not hide contraband. Inmate with longer hair are inspected by shaking their hair with their fingers. Prisoners must have hair cut around their ears. Native American prisoners, since 2019, received the right to wear long hair after court action.
1097:. In 1999, the male death row moved to Polunsky. In the 1923-1973 period, Texas state authorities had three female death-row inmates; the first, Emma "Straight Eight" Oliver, was held at Huntsville Unit after her 1949 sentencing, but had her sentence commuted to life imprisonment in 1951. Mary Anderson, sentenced to death in 1978, was held at Goree Unit. Her death sentence was reversed in 1982, and the sentence was changed to life.
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2686:. Retrieved on August 18, 2010. "TDCJ staff also provided me with a list of 12 units that are considered somewhat historic - these are the oldest units, built between 1849 and 1933 (Central, 1909, rebuilt 1932; Clemens, 1893; Darrington, 1917; Eastham, 1917; Goree, 1907; Huntsville, 1849; Jester I, 1885, brick building 1932; Ramsey I, 1908; Ramsey II, 1908; Retrieve, 1919; Vance 1885, brick building in 1933; and Wynne, 1883)."
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face fees for seeking medical treatment. In 35 states, inmates have medical co-payments which come out of their commissary accounts (made up of prison job payments and contributions from their family). The copays are enforced to prevent inmates from abusing the healthcare system, however, it becomes a burden on inmates whose job makes little to no money and can become a financial strain on the family.
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drug crimes, an increase in the number of parole officers and the creation of special courts for specific crimes helped to reduce the state prison population and even led to the first prison closures in state history. The agency has also implemented a "Safe
Prisons" program with the goal of implementing PREA policy throughout the state prisons and jails and reducing the incidents of prison rape.
2595:). Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Updated April 25, 2016. Retrieved on May 21, 2016. p. 7-8. "Region I1225 Avenue G Huntsville TX 77340" and "Region II#2 Backgate Road Palestine TX 75603" and "Region III400 Darrington Rd Rosharon TX 77583" and "Region IV965 Ofstie St Beeville TX 78102" and "Region V304 W 6th St Plainview TX 79072" and "Region VI1002 Carroll St. Gatesville, TX 76528"
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the state, including juvenile facilities, by filling over 20,000 prescriptions per day. Orders are sent out through an electronic medical record system and are processed with custom-made conveyor belts and automated machines. The pharmacy has a 24-hour next-business-day turnaround ensuring medications can get to inmates as soon as possible.
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1454:. Because of aspects of state law and because of a shortage of halfway houses, almost two-thirds of the sex offenders were from outside of Harris County. Reid is the largest of the three halfway houses that take sex offenders and out of county parolees, so Reid gets a significant number of paroled sex offenders.
1309:; Five of the women's units, including four prisons and one state jail, are in the City of Gatesville. Renaud said that female prisoners in the TDCJ generally "undergo the same tribulations, are affected by the same policies, must adhere to the same regulations, and are treated the same by TDCJ staff."
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that he would bring up the idea of moving the TDCJ headquarters to Austin during the next legislative session. Whitmire argued that while a
Huntsville headquarters made sense when all of the prison units were in east and south Texas, since the TDCJ now has facilities around the entire state, the TDCJ
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provides offenders of the TDCJ with educational services. The district was created in 1969 to provide adult education in Texas prisons. The district was the first school system of its size to be established within a statewide prison system. Windham is one of the largest correctional education systems
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Leisure activities are meant for enhancing potential life skills post-release and allowing inmates an opportunity to complete activities of their choice. In terms of recreation and fitness, inmates have the chance to participate in structured fitness sessions that offer regular and moderate levels of
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The decline of mental health treatment within detainees has become a major concern in the prison system, especially in the Texas prison departments. While the Texas
Department of Criminal Justice claims that most of its facilities are capable of treating mental health issues, this does not seem to be
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As of 2017, 2.3 million incarcerated
Americans depend on prisons for their healthcare. These incarcerated individuals face limited access to medical exams and prescriptions medications compared to the general population as they are not eligible for Medicaid while incarcerated. On top of that, inmates
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proposed that the TDCJ end its healthcare department and transfer responsibilities to the universities to reduce costs. During that time, most TDCJ prison units were in south and east Texas, and UTMB was to provide for the care of 80% of the managed care for TDCJ, while Texas Tech was to provide the
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The state jail felony classification was created in 1993 as part of a reformation of sentencing laws. In July 1998, Texas had 18 state jails (including six privately operated facilities) with 9,023 state jail felons and 14,940 people awaiting transfer to prisons. During that year, 53.3% of state jail
793:
State jails house inmates convicted of state jail felony offenses, which include lower-level assault and drug, family, and property offenses. In addition the Texas Board of
Criminal Justice designated state jails as transfer units for individuals who are bound for prisons. Individuals in a state jail
556:
The Correctional Institutions Division, which operates secure correctional facilities for adults, has its headquarters in the Brad Livingston Administrative Headquarters in Huntsville. TDCJ-CID, formed in 2003, was a merger of the Institutions Division, the Operations Division, the Private Facilities
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stated, "the people of Texas don't want air-conditioned prisons, and there's a lot of other things on my list above the heat. It's hot in Texas, and a lot of Texans who are not in prison don't have air conditioning." That year, a federal judge declared that the TDCJ is making it impossible for Muslim
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In 1989, the TDCJ and the Board of Criminal Justice were created. The board is composed of nine members appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate to six-year, overlapping terms. This new agency absorbed functions of three state agencies - the Texas Department of Corrections,
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Uniformed staff wear the Class A grey uniform and pant or Class B blue polo shirt and grey BDU pant. Honor Guard officers wear a ceremonial dress uniform similar to other law enforcement agencies with the TDCJ badge on the left chest area. Badges are not issued to officers outside of the Honor Guard
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Additionally, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) decided that the easiest and most cost-effective way to dole out prescription medications to inmates was to distribute it from their own pharmacy. This pharmacy is based in an unmarked building in Huntsville and serves 130 facilities throughout
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The TDCJ houses male death-row inmates in the Polunsky Unit and female death-row inmates in the Mountain View Unit. The Huntsville Unit is the location of the state of Texas execution chamber. The Polunsky death row has about 290 prisoners. As of March 2013, eight male death-row prisoners are housed
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Offenders in all TDCJ units wear uniforms consisting of cotton white pullover shirts and white elastic-waist trousers. The TDCJ requires prisoners to wear uniforms so they can easily be identified and to prevent correctional officers from forming associations and giving preferential treatment to any
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The State Classification Committee and designated Classification and Records Office staff members assign each institutional prisoner to his or her first unit after the prisoner completes his or her tests and interviews; offenders are not allowed to choose their units of assignment. The state assigns
377:
accused various TDCJ board members and state officials in the early to mid-1990s of capitalizing on the rapid expansion of Texas prisons – from 1994 to 1996 the number of prisoners almost doubled and the number of the prison units increased from 65 to 108 – and trying to establish favorable business
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to move the TDCJ headquarters to Austin. One reason why the proposals failed was because Huntsville-area prison officials opposed the move. In the 1990s, John Whitmire, a member of the Texas Senate, made an effort to have the TDCJ headquarters moved. During the last state legislative session before
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On September 1, 2009, two laws were passed in the 81st Texas legislature. One prohibited the use of restraints on female prisoners during childbirth. The other asked that the counties write and implement procedures in regards to the health of their pregnant inmate population. Another law was passed
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In case of an escalated dispute, officers submit a "case" and an inmate or multiple inmates appear in front of a court described by Perkinson as "makeshift." Perkinson explains that several federal court orders have shaped the prison courts, which "have all of the trappings of adversarial justice,"
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An employee who obtains a residence in a state-owned house on or after September 1, 1997, pays $ 50 per month during the fiscal year of 1998, and for each subsequent year, 20% of the fair market rental valuation of the property. A resident of state-owned bachelor officers' quarters or a renter of a
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Some units have employee housing; most employee housing was constructed prior to the TDCJ's early to mid-1990s prison expansion. As of 2008, of the 22 units that are staffed below 80% of their employee capacities, eight (36%) of the units have officers' quarters. As of that year, the TDCJ requested
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The uniformed staff wore brown uniforms with black ties from 1955 to 1969. Female officers wore blue uniforms with a red ascot and were also available in a dress from 1969 to 1980. Black ties continued to be a part of the grey uniform until being removed from the uniform during the 1980s. Officers
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There is currently no standard policy for what happens when a woman gives birth while incarcerated, because only recently have states begun to ban the shackling of pregnant women during active labor and childbirth. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice has created an initiative in collaboration
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Historically, the Huntsville Unit served as the administrative headquarters of the Texas Prison System; the superintendent and the other executive officers worked in the prison, and all of the central offices of the system's departments and all of the permanent records were located in the prison.
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served as chair of the Senate Criminal Justice Committee for 30 years, from 1993 to 2023. With Texas representative Jerry Madden, chairman of corrections since 2005, Whitmire helped institute prison reform in the state. The creation of drug rehabilitation programs, the reduction of sentencing for
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The $ 100 medical co-pay has since been abolished and now offenders are charged $ 7.50 per visit until they reach the annual cap of $ 100. Once the annual cap has been reached, the offender will not be charged for further visits. Fortunately though, care is not restricted if one does not have the
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A Sick Call Request form is a specified form that is specific towards what is wrong with the inmate medically. The progression to an I-60 form leads to a more generalized form that addresses seeing a doctor, contact visit, address changes and the like. A Step 1 Grievance is very strict and viewed
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The two largest private prison companies, CoreCivic (formerly known as Corrections Corporation of America) and the GEO Group, run over 170 correctional facilities. In Texas, they have five facilities. These companies keep their operating costs low by using fewer dollars than allocated per inmate,
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State jail offenders are released from their units of assignment. All people released receive a set of nonprison clothing and a bus voucher. State jail offenders receive a voucher to their counties of conviction. Prison offenders receive $ 50 upon their release and another $ 50 after reporting to
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released a report stating that the temperatures in many TDCJ units are too high over the summer and that at least 14 inmates had been killed by the heat since 2007. In 2013, the TDCJ had signed a deal for a climate-controlled housing system for pig breeding; this was worth $ 750,000. In response,
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Prison nurseries are imperative for both the wellbeing of the child and the mother. The CDC reported that infant mortality rates for "...babies separated from their incarcerated mothers is 7.9 infant deaths per 1,000 live births for Hispanic inmates and 14.3 for Black inmates. By comparison, the
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An issue that was prominent in prison systems was the costs associated with treatment. For this reason, the Correctional Managed Health Care Committee (CMHCC) was established in 1993. This committee focuses on the rising costs of healthcare and how that effects inmates. The CMHCC hopes to open a
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Male prisoners must be clean-shaven, unless they have been approved to grow a 1/2 inch religious beard, a provision that went into effect August 1, 2015. Usually their hair is required to be trimmed to the backs of their heads and necks. TDCJ-CID says that "Female offenders will not have extreme
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Prisoners in the general population are seated together, with prisoners handcuffed in pairs. Prisoners in administrative segregation and prisoners under death sentences are seated individually; various restraints, including belly chains and leg irons, are placed on those prisoners. Each prisoner
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Requesting care in prison systems involves a simple procedural checklist that must be met in order to see any type of medical professional. Firstly, an incarcerated person must fill out a Sick Call Request form that should be answered within a 48-hour time period. After 48 hours, if there is no
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The TDCJ reviews books to determine whether they are appropriate for prisoners. In 2010, the agency disclosed that it reviewed 89,795 books, with 40,285 authors represented. The agency did not disclose how many of those books were banned. The system's banned list includes some novels that were
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The division operates prisons, which are facilities for people convicted of capital offenses and people convicted of first-, second-, and third-degree felony offenses, and state jails, facilities for people convicted of state jail felony offenses. Before the 2003 formation of the Correctional
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Even though there is a defined process for requesting medical care in prison systems, the prisoner is still trying to fill out theses forms while considered "sick." Along with this, the prisoners are expected to cover the costs associated with filing out these expensive papers. For the first
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Prior to September 2010, most male prison offenders were released from the Huntsville Unit. However, since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, most inmates are now released from the last unit they were assigned to in their incarceration. Male inmates with health and mental health
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For a period in the early 20th century, Eastham housed women before a sexual abuse scandal caused the Texas prison system to move women closer to Huntsville. Before the prisons in Gatesville opened in the 1980s, women in the Texas prison system were housed in the Goree Unit in Huntsville.
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The TDCJ uses regional release centers for male prisoners. Most male prisoners are released to be closer to their counties of conviction, approved release counties, or residences. Male prisoners who have detainers, are classified as sex offenders, have electronic monitoring imposed by the
2703:. September–October 2005. Retrieved on July 24, 2010. "A TDCJ facility since June1981 that now houses more than 600 female offenders, Hilltop is among the oldest state prisons still in use in Texas. Only the Huntsville "Walls" Unit and the Jester I Unit near Richmond predate Hilltop."
1731:. The complex includes the Central Region Warehouse and the Huntsville Prison Store. The Texas prison system had been headquartered in Huntsville since Texas's founding as a republic, and the TDCJ is the only major state agency not headquartered in Austin, the state capital.
1569:, TDCJ officials stated that the room where the newspaper was published was a security risk and suspended the publication. The TDCJ fired the four prisoners who previously were responsible for composing the issues, and the control over the publication was passed to the
762:
Originally, many Texas prison farms had no cells; the prisoners were housed in racially segregated dormitory units referred to as "tanks". In the 1960s, the Texas Prison System began referring to the prisons as "units". Chad R. Trulson and James W. Marquart, authors of
367:, stated that her fellow prisoners discovered that the VitaPro product was intended for consumption by canines. Collins arranged for VitaPro to be used while he was still the head of the TDCJ. Collins had awarded a $ 33.7 million contract to the company.
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The Captain Joe Byrd Cemetery, the state's main prison cemetery, is where prisoners not claimed by their families are buried. It is located on 22 acres (8.9 ha) of land on a hill, 1 mile (1.6 km) from the Huntsville Unit and in proximity to
362:
James Anthum "Andy" Collins, the executive director of the TDCJ from April 10, 1994, to around December 1995, became a consultant for VitaPro, a company selling a meat substitute that was used in Texas prisons. Shirley Southerland, a prisoner at the
4250:"Findings in Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing Reported from University of Texas Medical Branch (An Alternative To Mother and Infants Behind Bars How One Prison Nursery Program Impacted Attachment and Nurturing for Mothers Who Gave Birth While ...)"
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The TDCJ maintains training academies in Beeville, Gatesville, Huntsville, Palestine, Plainview, and Rosharon. Trainees who do not live within a commuting distance to the training academies take state-owned housing, only if room is available.
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In 1974, the TDC had about 17,000 prisoners; 44% were black, 39% were non-Hispanic white, 16% were Hispanic and Latino, and 1% were of other races. About 96% were male and 4% were female. At the time, all 14 prison units of the TDC were in
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healthcare visit in a year, an inmate will be charged $ 100 to their trust fund. However, there are instances where the inmate would not have to cover the cost of care such as chronic illnesses, follow-up visits, emergency treatments, etc.
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El Paso County, which houses 165 people. In addition, Wayback House operates the Wayback House in Dallas, E.P. Southern Corrections operates the Austin Transition Center in Austin, and Avalon operates the Fort Worth Transitional Center in
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was published in the Huntsville Unit. Prisoners served as the staff and the reader base. It began publication in 1928. As of 2009, it was mostly published continuously, although some periods occurred when the newspaper was not published.
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published a report on the Texas Prison System facilities. His article stated that the prisons were among the most "brutal" in the world. Dixon said that the prisons featured corporal punishment such as whipping, beatings, and isolation.
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However, compared to other states, Texas' prison nursery system is limited in accessibility to mothers and infants. Texas has one of the highest populations within its prisons, but resources to women and their infants is still limited.
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including a counsel substitute and a presiding captain, physical evidence, and witnesses. According to Perkinson, though, "the house rarely loses." Jorge Renaud, a man who served as a prisoner in Texas's state prisons and the author
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Institutions Division, the Institutional Division operated prisons and the State Jail Division (TDCJ-SJD) operated state jails. As of 2010, of the counties in Texas, the five with the highest numbers of state prisons and jails were
588:, mayors, police officers, and judges. In previous eras, prisons were only named after deceased TDCJ employees and state governors. By the 2000s, so many new prisons were being built that the TDCJ had to change its naming policy.
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were issued metal badges for their shirts and hats until 1990, when fabric patches replaced them. Camouflage jackets and hats were briefly issued in the early 1980s, but were discontinued due to their illegible appearance.
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In 2019, the Texas Senate passed a bill, allowing inmates to have access to a greater variety of feminine hygiene products. They have access to various sized tampons and pads and can receive up to 10 free products per day.
875:
The prisoner transportation network of the TDCJ is headquartered in Huntsville. As of 2005, the network has 326 employees, including 319 uniformed employees. The TDCJ's regional prisoner transportation hubs are located in
1722:
The TDCJ has its headquarters in Huntsville. The administrative facility, known as the Brad Livingston Administrative Headquarters, and previously BOT Complex (for its former owner, see below), is located at Spur 59 off
5166:"This report does not represent the official position of the School of Law or of The University of Texas, and the views presented here reflect only the opinions of the individual authors and of the Human Rights Clinic."
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felons were convicted of possession or delivery of a controlled substance. As of 1998, 85% of the state jail felons had prior arrest records, and 58% of the state jail felons had previously never been incarcerated.
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wages," do not have the energy and time to enforce the rules strictly. According to Perkinson, the handbook is never consistently or fully enforced, but it is invoked by officials whenever a daily conflict occurs.
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provides health care to offenders in the western part of Texas. In addition, private corporations provide healthcare services. Hospitalized offenders may go to the Hospital Galveston Unit, the Montford Unit in
1394:
As of August 31, 2022, TDCJ had a total of 121,976 prisoners, 32.5% were Black, 33.5% were non-Hispanic White, 33.3% were Hispanic, and 0.6% were other or unknown race. 92.5% were male and 7.5% were female.
1050:(formerly the Gatesville Unit) in Gatesville. Rick Thaler, the director of the Correctional Institutions Division, predicted in 2010 that the Huntsville Unit, which serves as the regional release center for
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The Texas Prison System purchased its first prison farm in 1885. The oldest TDCJ units still in operation, originally established between 1849 and 1933, include Huntsville Unit (1849), Wynne Unit (1883),
751:, a juvenile correctional facility, making the Hilltop Unit's prison facility the third-oldest correctional facility still-used in Texas after the Huntsville and Jester I. The largest TDCJ prison is the
1407:, inmates in the pre parole transfer program, and inmates in the work program. The division also investigates proposed parole plans from inmates, tracks parole eligible cases, and submits cases to the
1027:, or have certain special conditions of the Super Intensive Supervision Program are released from Huntsville Unit, regardless of their counties of conviction, residences, or approved release counties.
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who are convicted of a state jail offense must be held for at least 75 days and may not be held longer than 2 years. Individuals may not parole or have mandatory supervision release from state jails.
2016:
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The Human Resources Division also serves the agency. As of August 23, 2010, the Human Resources Headquarters moved to Suite 600 of 2 Financial Plaza in Huntsville. The division was located at 3009
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says that the uniforms make prisoners "look like shapeless hospital orderlies." Jorge Renaud, a former prisoner, states that the uniforms are part of the prison system's depersonalization process.
1482:. In 1989, the 71st Texas Legislature began using the term "community supervision" in place of the term "adult probation." CJAD has its central office in the Price Daniel, Sr. Building in Austin.
418:, the TDCJ spokesperson, said, "The actual reports we have are not consistent with the results in the survey, but because it's anonymous, there's no way for us to verify that additional number."
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prisoners. The TDCJ retired clothing with belts and buttons and introduced trousers with expandable waists. Shoes worn by prisoners may be issued by the state or purchased from the commissary.
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896:. Of the transportation hubs, the Central Region hub in Huntsville transports the largest number of prisoners to the greatest number of units. The Abilene hub controls the largest land area.
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On average, about 250 babies are born to Texas Department of Criminal Justice inmates each year. The Santa Maria Hostel provides a residential setting for these mothers and their infants.
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3504:. Retrieved on March 23, 2013. "Eight death row inmates, including Thomas, are now housed at the Jester IV unit in Richmond, one of three psychiatric facilities in the prison system!"
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238:
passed "An Act to Establish a State Penitentiary", which created an oversight board to manage the treatment of convicts and administration of the penitentiaries. Land was acquired in
1169:
Care through these methods is possible but is still a timely cost. Depending on how the prisoner is, the time between signing a form and receiving medication can mean life or death.
1796:. It is the largest prison cemetery in Texas. Byrd's first prisoners were interred there in the mid-1800s, and the prison agencies of Texas have maintained the cemetery since then.
1298:
954:
Smoking is prohibited at all TDCJ facilities. On November 18, 1994, the Texas Board of Criminal Justice voted to ban smoking at all TDCJ facilities, beginning on March 1, 1995. The
4726:
1312:
Originally, women were housed in the Huntsville Unit. Beginning in 1883, women were housed in the Johnson Farm, a privately owned cotton plantation near Huntsville. After Governor
1257:
In addition to these health events, inmates have the opportunity to educate themselves in other health and sanity organizations. Staff will provide discussions concentrating on:
284:
at the Huntsville Walls prison resulted in the murder of two hostages. This was not a riot, but an escape attempt in which the whole Huntsville Unit was shut down. Inmates were
6788:
5022:. Retrieved on July 19, 2010. "322240Texas Department of Criminal Justice purchased the Brown Oil Tool Complex at Spur 59, Huntsville, TX, from Hughes Tool Co in June, 1989."
802:
3485:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. "Executions in Texas take place around 6:00 pm at the Huntsville Unit in downtown Huntsville, Texas."
2389:
6976:
6630:
6587:
5914:
4460:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on March 11, 2-11. "at the TDCJ Training Academy in Beeville, Gatesville, Palestine, Huntsville, Rosharon or Plainview."
324:
In the 1980s, the government of Texas began building more prisons. During that decade, impoverished rural communities viewed the prisons as a boon, as they provided jobs.
7353:
2248:
313:. The decision led to federal oversight of the system, with a prison construction boom and "sweeping reforms ... that fundamentally changed how Texas prisons operated."
1189:
Healthcare in Texas remained unchanged over time due to its simplicity. One aspect that did change was how the cost of healthcare for incarcerated persons fluctuated.
1592:
in the United States, providing educational programs and services in most TDCJ facilities. The school district is a separate and distinct organization from the TDCJ.
1411:. The division does not make decisions on whether inmates should be released or whether paroles should be revoked. The TDCJ Parole Division has its central office in
6858:
6260:
3318:
2721:
469:
The Texas Board of Criminal Justice oversees the TDCJ. The board selects the executive director, who manages the TDCJ. The members of the board are appointed by the
6999:
6138:
3209:
3698:
2408:
1335:
stated that women in the TDCJ have fewer career-training and employment programs available than men; women had only two certification programs, while men had 21.
584:
As of 2001, prisons may be named after people who are dead or who are still alive, and namesakes have included Governors of Texas, TDCJ employees, members of the
6713:
6038:
5919:
202:, state jails, and private correctional facilities, funding and certain oversight of community supervision, and supervision of offenders released from prison on
951:, said usually when an inmate is charged with a prison offense, the sole question to be determined is the severity of the punishment to be given to the inmate.
6778:
5945:
5156:
1058:
their parole officers. Released state jail offenders do not receive money. Inmates in Substance Abuse Felony Punishment Facilities are also directly released.
684:
funding from the Texas Legislature for three 80-bed officers' quarters to be built next to three prisons that the agency considers to be "critically staffed."
4609:." Third Court of Appeals. Retrieved on July 28, 2010. "Third Court of Appeals • Price Daniel Sr. Bldg. • 209 W. 14th St., Rm. 101 • Austin, TX 78701."
5109:
4140:
6085:
5966:
3946:
4870:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. February 29, 2000. Retrieved on May 9, 2010. "Spur 59 off Hwy 75 N BOT Complex Headquarters Administration Bldg."
900:
transport vehicle has two urinals and two water dispensers. As of 2005, all of the transportation vans and half of the chain buses have air conditioning.
6592:
6064:
5950:
4044:
4013:
3982:
3669:
3649:
3136:
3098:
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2606:
928:
2474:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on July 28, 2010. "TDCJ Correctional Institutions Division 861-B IH 45 North Huntsville, Texas 77320"
7004:
6330:
5855:
5385:
552:
is a prison operated by the Correctional Institutions Division; it houses the state execution chamber and formerly served as the agency's headquarters.
4351:"IMPLEMENTATION OF LAWS REGARDING TREATMENT OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN TEXAS COUNTY JAILS: A REVIEW OF THE SHACKLING BAN AND PREGNANT INMATE CARE STANDARDS"
6375:
6215:
5876:
4995:
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3720:
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6863:
6623:
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1046:
near Beeville. All female prisoners who are not state jail prisoners or Substance Abuse Felony Punishment Facility prisoners are released from the
6652:, persons convicted of misdemeanors, and felons sentenced under state law to less than one year are held in county jails instead of state prisons.
591:
Regional offices of the CID are: Region I, headquartered in Huntsville; Region II, headquartered on TDCJ prison property in Anderson County, near
6952:
6685:
6143:
2809:
1889:
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378:
contracts and get prisons named after them. Draper reasoned, "If and other board members didn't care about ethics, why should Andy Collins?"
6460:
6133:
5222:
3405:
4171:
3348:
2497:
2370:
1030:
Regional release facilities for men include the Huntsville Unit, the William P. Clements Jr. Unit near Amarillo; the Hutchins State Jail in
859:, Gatesville. From there, inmates with life without parole sentences go on to their assigned facilities. Male death-row offenders go to the
6823:
6405:
6290:
6112:
4103:
1451:
1446:
The Ben A. Reid Community Corrections Center, a halfway house operated by GEO and previously operated by Cornell, is located in the former
1118:
1754:
September 1, 2011, Texas House of Representatives member Jerry Madden decided not to ask for the TDCJ headquarters to be moved to Austin.
7141:
7095:
6994:
6616:
6400:
5247:
4722:
2683:
1292:
2864:
7064:
6984:
6923:
6355:
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3367:
2571:
5084:
6455:
6380:
6365:
6360:
6305:
5018:
3252:
1877:
821:
said, "So acute is the need for psychiatric prisoners that if Texas built a fourth facility, it would be full as soon as it opened."
1093:
The state of Texas began housing death-row inmates in the Huntsville Unit in 1928. In 1965, the male death-row inmates moved to the
421:
In 2008, the TDCJ planned to install cell phone-jamming devices at its units, but encountered resistance from cell phone companies.
6888:
680:, are located in those counties. The state of Texas began building adult prisons outside of the historic cotton belt in the 1980s.
4880:
3469:
6853:
6833:
4116:
4628:
3604:
3434:
262:
Various administrative changes where the organization of the managing board of the department occurred over the next 100 years.
7218:
6893:
6883:
6878:
6793:
6425:
4893:
3303:
2805:
2762:
1529:
The Rehabilitation Divisions Program operates programs to rehabilitate prisoners. The division is headquartered in Huntsville.
771:
that probably was intended to refer to progressive penal practices, professionalism, and a distancing from a legacy of racism.
3915:
2332:
1995:"Texas Prison Board: An Inventory of Records of the Texas Prison System at the Texas State Archives, 1913–1933, 1943, undated"
293:
7245:
6928:
6808:
6666:
6300:
6208:
5136:
4925:
4086:
4061:
4030:
3999:
3968:
3274:
3231:
3153:
3119:
3078:
2831:
2784:
2741:
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2235:
2047:
2513:
7043:
6838:
6723:
6597:
6315:
6285:
4906:
4275:
1600:
Since the inception of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, 65 officers and one canine have died in the line of duty.
1331:
and the Rebecca Project for Human Rights ranked the Texas prison system as giving "B+" care to women. A 2018 report by the
1014:
compiled lists of some books that have been banned by the TDCJ, noting some are considered classics of the literary canon.
817:, Skyview Unit, and the John Montford Psychiatric Unit. As of March 2013, the units are at capacity. Brandi Grissom of the
253:, located in Huntsville. A second prison facility, Rusk Penitentiary, began receiving convicts in January 1883. Before the
2666:
7083:
6933:
6803:
6250:
4694:
3290:
5415:
5259:
Neisser, Eric (1977). "Is There a Doctor in the Joint? The Search for Constitutional Standards for Prison Health Care".
6918:
6898:
6868:
6813:
6798:
6773:
6753:
6743:
6718:
6639:
6475:
6465:
6420:
6390:
3881:
3817:
3788:
2189:"An Inventory of Board of Criminal Justice Minutes and Meeting Files at the Texas State Archives, 1881-1885, 1900-2006"
1937:
1408:
1114:
1024:
318:
6648:
This template pertains only to agencies that handle sentenced felons (with sentences over 1-2 years). In many states,
6938:
6913:
6843:
6818:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6708:
6703:
6693:
6515:
6440:
3960:
3418:
3266:
3223:
2823:
2776:
2733:
2696:
2227:
2039:
1840:
1305:
The Correctional Institutions Division has eight main facilities, including five prisons and three state jails, that
425:
387:
5152:
2640:
7178:
6873:
6828:
6768:
6758:
6698:
6490:
6350:
6201:
6048:
3008:
848:
5014:
3034:
3021:
2974:
7134:
6783:
6557:
6245:
6043:
4832:
3942:
3248:
3205:
2851:
2517:
2213:
2021:
1644:
1588:
1582:
1570:
2680:
Records Appraisal Report: Department of Criminal Justice Facilities Division Building Construction Project Files
7363:
7223:
6989:
6908:
6763:
6748:
6531:
6470:
6430:
6415:
6255:
5407:
5160:
4760:
4654:
3574:
3542:
3009:
More than 500,000 prisoners transported annually Bus Stop: Transportation officers keep offender traffic moving
2889:
2315:
1532:
Texas Correctional Industries, a division of the TDCJ, was established in 1963 when the Prison Made Goods Act,
1328:
604:
585:
4814:
3514:
3450:
1909:
327:
In 1987, the Texas State Board of Corrections voted to build two new 2,250-inmate maximum-security prisons in
7027:
7022:
6500:
6385:
4519:
2351:
1136:
4978:
4541:
1283:
Ultimately, prisoners are able to utilize these resources to make them better returning members of society.
289:
7358:
7241:
6505:
6485:
6450:
6445:
6231:
3534:
1835:
1793:
306:
281:
4867:
4377:
2163:
259:
court case, the Texas Department of Corrections had 18 units, including 16 for males and two for females.
7289:
6370:
6325:
5698:
4564:
Legal exception brings state's sex offenders here / Parolees placed at halfway house often remain in town
4403:
1850:
1084:
628:
6223:
4350:
3737:
2961:
1054:, would remain the TDCJ's largest release center despite the decrease of traffic of released prisoners.
7373:
7127:
6510:
6495:
6345:
5929:
5632:
4002:. "Conditions at the Walls provoked criticism, as well, particularly with respect to female prisoners."
3566:
2717:
2588:
2428:
1676:
1628:
644:
Most of the TDCJ prisons are located in the historic cotton slavery belt around the former location of
310:
4907:
Article: A Record Year for Executions in Texas – Hunstville Residents Prefer Not To Discuss the Deaths
3591:
1450:
facility in Houston. As of 2004, the facility housed almost 400 parolees; 224 of them were subject to
125:
7193:
6959:
6671:
6658:
6395:
6295:
6011:
5881:
5067:
4752:
4641:
4494:
3654:
3353:
2881:
2847:
2801:
2758:
2337:
1786:
1778:
1766:, another state senator, said that a headquarters move is "not going to happen while I'm in office."
1043:
1004:
2280:
214:
5971:
5759:
3763:
2964:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. November 2004. 3 (13/111). Retrieved on January 18, 2010.
1633:
1313:
1193:
statewide managed health care plan giving offenders the ability to afford care with timely access.
1039:
669:
5297:
5234:
4667:
3636:
1461:, which as of 2004 houses 170 people. Horizon Management, L.L.C. operates the El Paso facility in
414:
cases in 2006. In 2007, the TDCJ reported a total of 234 reported sexual assaults in its prisons.
6552:
6480:
6320:
5897:
5486:
4946:
1696:
1133:
748:
729:
649:
4099:
3386:
2548:
1117:
provides health care to offenders in the eastern, northern, and southern sections of Texas. The
7168:
6608:
6435:
6310:
6275:
6265:
5892:
5678:
5533:
5480:
5444:
3408:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. December 2010. 36 (40/46). Retrieved on March 1, 2011.
2641:
Fiscal Year 2009 Operating Budget and Fiscal Years 2010-2011 Legislative Appropriations Request
1845:
1724:
1523:
1447:
1306:
860:
574:
566:
5172:
4780:
4053:
4022:
3578:
3546:
3501:
2319:
461:
285:
6335:
5887:
5732:
5726:
5693:
5617:
5206:
4767:
4482:
4478:
4141:"Women in Texas Prisons Denied Same Academic, Job Training Opportunities as Incarcerated Men"
4078:
3991:
3455:
3145:
3111:
3107:
3070:
2896:
2679:
2619:
2615:
2446:
2259:
1946:
1941:
1440:
1126:
578:
570:
336:
65:
5367:
3842:
3421:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. September–October 2010. Retrieved on March 1, 2011.
2567:
2188:
1994:
1742:
described the plant as "relatively modern" in 1987. TDCJ purchased the BOT Complex in 1989.
912:
a guidebook explaining the rules prisoners are required to follow, posted on its website in
206:
or mandatory supervision. The TDCJ operates the largest prison system in the United States.
7107:
6340:
6280:
5748:
5714:
5683:
5653:
5637:
5528:
5513:
5126:
5033:
4960:
4474:
2087:
1681:
1047:
856:
756:
695:
Some units have employee housing. This is a house of the Smithville Prison Property of the
657:
562:
4457:
3882:"Correctional Managed Health Care Program Summary of Health Care Capabilities by Facility"
3607:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. 2008. 19 (21, 35). Retrieved on January 18, 2010.
2142:
209:
The department has its headquarters in the Brad Livingston Administrative Headquarters in
8:
7305:
7272:
6572:
5994:
5988:
5860:
5559:
5340:
4911:
3011:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. March/April 2005. Retrieved on October 26, 2010.
2535:
2147:
1976:
1462:
1432:
1123:
991:
5373:
3617:
2656:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. February 25, 1998. Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
7310:
6649:
6567:
6006:
5742:
5622:
5612:
5538:
5400:
5317:
5276:
5104:
4327:
4302:
4049:
4018:
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3141:
3103:
3066:
2611:
2472:
2072:
1865:
864:
833:
653:
434:
407:
272:
4835:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. July 28, 2005. Retrieved on December 2, 2009.
4223:
3437:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. July 2008. 26-27. Retrieved on June 29, 2010.
3357:. Saturday January 30, 2010. Updated Friday March 19, 2010. Retrieved on May 14, 2010.
1963:
1316:
took office in January 1907, he moved the women from Johnson to the Eastham Farm (now
1100:
648:'s colony. Counties that have housed adult correctional facilities, such as Brazoria,
7328:
7251:
7150:
7059:
6000:
5754:
5668:
5585:
5454:
5378:
5284:
5191:
5132:
5000:
4756:
4731:
4506:
4332:
4125:
4082:
4057:
4026:
3995:
3964:
3956:
3570:
3538:
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3323:
3270:
3262:
3227:
3219:
3171:
3149:
3115:
3074:
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2935:
2885:
2827:
2819:
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2737:
2729:
2623:
2553:
2413:
2394:
2311:
2231:
2223:
2043:
2035:
1750:
1692:
1467:
721:
645:
616:
549:
470:
328:
239:
235:
210:
145:
5298:"The First U. N. Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders"
5146:
5102:
Fernandez, Manny. "Texas Prisoner Burials Are a Gentle Touch in a Punitive System."
2653:
2449:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. August 21, 2009. Retrieved on May 16, 2010.
958:
in Huntsville already had a smoking ban in place prior to the TDCJ system-wide ban.
7331:
prisons have "Huntsville, Texas" street addresses but are north of the city limits.
6170:
5806:
5737:
5673:
5596:
5580:
5508:
5309:
5268:
4322:
4314:
4120:
3912:
3818:"Prisons And Jails Are Forcing Inmates To Pay A Small Fortune Just To See A Doctor"
3093:
2867:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. June 11, 2000. Retrieved on July 22, 2010.
2253:
2064:
923:
917:
913:
889:
787:
709:
612:
592:
348:
305:
found that the conditions of imprisonment within the TDC prison system constituted
195:
5180:
4657:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on August 16, 2010. 13 (13/22).
4621:
Hoinski, Michael. "How Prison Art From Texas Captured the Art World's Attention."
7183:
7014:
6096:
6090:
5775:
5564:
5470:
5344:
4593:
4580:
3919:
3482:
2992:
2916:
2459:
1718:
BOT Complex, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Administrative Headquarters
1702:
1536:
Bill 338, passed. The division manages the production of prisoner-made products.
1458:
1436:
1388:
1051:
1031:
893:
885:
881:
783:
608:
600:
596:
545:
332:
301:
255:
250:
218:
4928:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. May 13, 1998. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.
3650:
Prison board considers contracts with regional hospitals for convict health care
841:
each state jail offender to the unit closest to his or her county of residence.
5780:
5627:
5475:
4145:
2484:
2068:
1503:
1348:
1075:
999:
995:
877:
814:
415:
6186:
Above facilities are male-only unless noted by ♀(female-only) or ♂♀ (cogender)
4680:
3349:
Banned in Texas prisons: books and magazines that many would consider classics
3185:
1774:
1301:
The Christina Crain Unit in Gatesville is the largest TDCJ unit housing women.
351:. The TDC units in Amarillo and Snyder were the first ones located outside of
7347:
7333:
6410:
5827:
5800:
5688:
5658:
5569:
5518:
5460:
5393:
4623:
4432:
4318:
4224:"Rehabilitation Programs Division Baby and Mother Bonding Initiative (BAMBI)"
3631:
3496:
3372:
2921:
2356:
2289:
2060:
1728:
1639:
1545:
1424:
1412:
1010:
955:
844:
752:
737:
725:
705:
691:
673:
540:
454:
430:
410:, were among those in the United States with the highest numbers of reported
399:
373:
368:
352:
344:
340:
82:
7336:
has a "Huntsville, Texas" street address but is southest of the city limits.
5175:. Administrative Review & amp; Risk Management - TDCJ Ombudsman Program.
6536:
5822:
5720:
5663:
5590:
5554:
5288:
4982:
4764:
4336:
4197:
4172:"Texas Senate passes bill to end the shackling of pregnant women in prison"
3951:
3257:
3214:
2893:
2814:
2767:
2725:
2375:
2218:
2109:
2030:
1813:
1735:
1533:
1491:
1317:
1067:
difficulties and sex offenders are still mostly released from Huntsville.
937:
829:
744:
733:
713:
696:
403:
395:
4581:
Community Justice Assistance Division What We Do: The Role of the Division
3939:
Behind the Walls: A Guide for Families and Friends of Texas Prison Inmates
3494:
Grissom, Brandi. "Andre Thomas: Struggling to Maintain Sanity In Prison."
3245:
Behind the Walls: A Guide for Families and Friends of Texas Prison Inmates
3202:
Behind the Walls: A Guide for Families and Friends of Texas Prison Inmates
2210:
Behind the Walls: A Guide for Families and Friends of Texas Prison Inmates
2017:
Behind the Walls: A Guide for Families and Friends of Texas Prison Inmates
948:
Behind the Walls: A Guide for Families and Friends of Texas Prison Inmates
801:
The highest level of educational programming available in state jails are
6972:
6948:
6681:
5785:
5575:
4303:"Preschool Outcomes of Children Who Lived as Infants in a Prison Nursery"
2264:
1860:
1855:
1763:
1686:
1502:-making in Texas." The programs were ended during the terms of Governors
976:
717:
661:
453:
The agency has offices in the Price Daniel, Sr. State Office Building in
411:
391:
243:
5357:
4996:
Baker Hughes closing plant/Company to combine some operations in Houston
4606:
7324:
7188:
7173:
5790:
5523:
5492:
5465:
5449:
5321:
5280:
3620:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on January 18, 2010.
3594:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on January 25, 2016.
3517:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on January 25, 2016.
2371:
Texas prisons violate international human rights standards, report says
2307:
1827:
1507:
1478:
The Community Justice Assistance Division supervises adults who are on
1094:
677:
665:
637:
364:
356:
158:
Bryan Collier, Executive Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice
4833:
Livingston Named Executive Director of State's Criminal Justice Agency
4683:". Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on October 4, 2010.
4670:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on October 4, 2010.
4644:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on August 16, 2010.
4544:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on August 31, 2010.
3472:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on October 3, 2010.
2995:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on August 15, 2010.
1749:
In the two decades leading to 2011, many proposals were placed in the
5795:
2951:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on March 25, 2013.
2938:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on March 25, 2013.
1966:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Accessed September 13, 2008.
1734:
The complex was originally owned by Brown Oil Tools, a subsidiary of
1714:
1650:
1479:
1428:
852:
779:
768:
755:, with a capacity of 4,021 inmates. The largest female prison is the
7119:
5313:
5272:
4596:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on July 28, 2010.
4583:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on July 28, 2010.
4522:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on July 28, 2010.
3293:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on July 28, 2010.
3037:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on July 24, 2010.
3024:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on July 24, 2010.
1821:
1002:-winners, and some books of paintings made by notable artists. The
5352:
5223:"Why So Few Federal Prisoners Get The Mental Health Care They Need"
5089:
4896:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 22, 2010.
4883:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 22, 2010.
4749:
Learning to Sing in a Strange Land: When a Loved One Goes to Prison
4509:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 16, 2010.
4301:
Goshin, Lorie S.; Byrne, Mary W.; Blanchard-Lewis, Barbara (2014).
3188:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 30, 2010.
2977:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on July 7, 2010.
2878:
Learning to Sing in a Strange Land: When a Loved One Goes to Prison
2538:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
2462:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 16, 2010.
5207:"Rehabilitation Programs Division: Peer Recovery Support Services"
5004:. Thursday August 6, 1987. Business 1. Retrieved on July 19, 2010.
4495:
https://www.tdcj.texas.gov/documents/Statistical_Report_FY2022.pdf
2975:
Life without parole offenders face a lifetime of tight supervision
2487:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 9, 2006.
1423:
The parole division contracts with several agencies which operate
1403:
The TDCJ Parole Division supervises released offenders who are on
1297:
441:
In 2017, the use of solitary confinement as punishment was ended.
5362:
3924:
2697:
Hilltop warden, employees work to restore facility’s former glory
2669:" Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 1, 2011.
1566:
33:
6638:
4401:
3319:"Native American inmates win right to long hair in Texas prison"
2667:
Support Services Business & Finance Division continued......
2304:
Women Behind Bars: The Crisis of Women in the U.S. Prison System
1979:". Third Court of Appeals of Texas. Accessed September 13, 2008.
1499:
1494:
created enrichment programs for prisons. Michael Hoinski of the
851:
enter the TDCJ system through two points; men enter through the
90:
4973:
3531:
In This Timeless Time: Living and Dying on Death Row in America
3291:
Frequently Asked Questions – Correctional Institutions Division
1404:
1035:
855:
in Huntsville, and women enter through the Reception Center in
203:
199:
5085:
Ogden: TDCJ move to Austin unlikely despite senator's comments
4681:
Frequently Asked Questions Texas Correctional Industries (TCI)
4431:
Nehme, E; Oppenheimer, D; Karimifar, M; Elerian, N; Lakey, D.
3687:
3483:
Frequently Asked Questions Victim Survivors Viewing Executions
2865:
The State Jail System - A New Corrections Initiative for Texas
2798:
First Available Cell: Desegregation of the Texas Prison System
2755:
First Available Cell: Desegregation of the Texas Prison System
765:
First Available Cell: Desegregation of the Texas Prison System
633:
449:
174:
98:
Map of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice's jurisdiction
6226:
5418:
5335:
4801:
3186:
Frequently Asked Questions Correctional Institutions Division
2549:
For hard-hit economy of Liberty County, crime officially pays
2429:"Texas prisons stop using solitary confinement as punishment"
191:
5302:
The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science
4430:
3515:
Racial and Gender Breakdown of Death Row Offenders 1923-1973
1090:
in Jester IV Unit, a psychiatric unit, instead of Polunsky.
4570:. Saturday May 22, 2004. A12. Retrieved on August 31, 2010.
3913:
Former Downtown Waco Executive Director Moved to Gatesville
3695:"The Current State of Public and Private Prison Healthcare"
3563:
Women and the Death Penalty in the United States, 1900-1998
2390:
Lawmakers, prison agency defend lack of AC in Texas prisons
2208:
Renaud, Jorge Antonio. "A Short History of Texas Prisons."
1147:
1079:
Allan B. Polunsky Unit, the location of the men's death row
660:, once had slave majority populations. Many of the largest
198:
for adult offenders, including managing offenders in state
4300:
3470:
Summary of Notable Legislation - 81st Legislative Sessions
2557:. Thursday June 29, 1995. A30. Retrieved on July 23, 2010.
386:
According to a December 2007 survey of prisoners from the
4477:, March 1974. Volume 2, No. 3. ISSN 0148-7736. Start: p.
3670:"Toothless Texas inmates denied dentures in state prison"
3658:. Friday October 14, 2011. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
2409:
Federal ruling: Texas prisons violating rights of Muslims
1104:
Mountain View Unit, the location of the women's death row
190:) is a department of the government of the U.S. state of
5248:"Recreation Activities in the Federal Bureau of Prisons"
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
3721:"The Corrections Corporation of America, by the numbers"
3451:
State prisoner release order could come within two weeks
3368:
Banned Books at the Texas Department of Criminal Justice
3304:"Court: Texas can't ban longer beards on Muslim inmates"
2796:
Trulson, Chad R., James W. Marquart, and Ben M. Crouch.
2753:
Trulson, Chad R., James W. Marquart, and Ben M. Crouch.
2379:. Wednesday April 23, 2014. Retrieved on April 24, 2014.
1473:
1320:) to try to protect women from predatory prison guards.
5341:
Texas Department of Criminal Justice (tdcj.state.tx.us)
5128:
A Guide to Sources of Texas Criminal Justice Statistics
4963:." Ashford Formula Company. Retrieved on July 19, 2010.
4469:"Behind Bars in Texas: Not All Prisons, Are the Same."
3419:
New regional release centers now operating across state
2842:
2840:
2498:
State Jail Evaluation Summary Report Lychner State Jail
2360:. Tuesday December 16, 2008. Retrieved on May 14, 2010.
2341:. Friday March 28, 2008. Retrieved on January 19, 2010.
161:
Eric Nichols, Chairman, Texas Board of Criminal Justice
5173:"Administrative Review & Risk Management Division"
4804:." Windham School District. Retrieved on May 16, 2010.
4117:
Texas prisons get B+ in treatment of women, study says
2500:." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. October 2000.
2333:
Texas leads U.S. in rates of prison rape, survey finds
6578:
Office of Court Administration/Texas Judicial Council
4547:
3525:
3523:
813:
The TDCJ operates three psychiatric units, including
640:, a prison that previously housed the male death row.
535:
5093:. September 1, 2011. Retrieved on September 8, 2011.
4378:"Texas Lawmaker Wants Nurseries for Prison Newborns"
4165:
4163:
3376:. Thursday April 3, 2008. Retrieved on May 14, 2010.
3175:. December 18, 1994. 2A. Retrieved on July 23, 2010.
2837:
2088:"Handbook of Texas Online - Pope, Lawrence Chalmous"
1964:
Web Directory - Texas Department of Criminal Justice
1950:. September 10, 2001. Retrieved on December 2, 2009.
1803:
1427:. Organizations that contract with the TDCJ include
335:
and several 1,000-inmate medium-security prisons in
5071:. August 26, 2011. Retrieved on September 28, 2011.
5040:. Texas State Historical Association. June 15, 2010
4936:
4934:
3732:
3730:
3605:
General Information Guide for Families of Offenders
3435:
General Information Guide for Families of Offenders
3406:
General Information Guide for Families of Offenders
1498:stated that they "had helped spawn a golden age of
615:; and Region VI, headquartered on TDCJ property in
595:; Region III, headquartered on the property of the
7354:State corrections departments of the United States
4520:Parole Division DIRECTORY - CENTRAL OFFICE, AUSTIN
4256:. Health & Medicine Week, May 24, 2019, p.1423
4129:. October 21, 2010. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
3520:
3429:
3427:
3343:
3341:
521:The department encompasses these major divisions:
5147:https://www.amazon.com/Ryan-Campbell/e/B00EHKIWVI
5131:. Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2011.
4160:
4092:
908:The Texas Department of Criminal Justice has the
688:state-owned mobile home lot pays $ 50 per month.
7345:
4931:
4915:. August 31, 1997. Retrieved on August 25, 2010.
4437:Population Health The University of Texas System
4138:
4075:Texas Tough: The Rise of America's Prison Empire
4045:Texas Tough: The Rise of America's Prison Empire
4014:Texas Tough: The Rise of America's Prison Empire
3983:Texas Tough: The Rise of America's Prison Empire
3727:
3137:Texas Tough: The Rise of America's Prison Empire
3099:Texas Tough: The Rise of America's Prison Empire
3089:
3087:
3062:Texas Tough: The Rise of America's Prison Empire
3003:
3001:
2607:Texas Tough: The Rise of America's Prison Empire
1372:
929:Texas Tough: The Rise of America's Prison Empire
6966:(incarcerated long-term felons until year 2001)
4950:. October 30, 1979. Retrieved on July 19, 2010.
4735:. February 21, 2001. Retrieved on May 15, 2015.
3928:. November 22, 2008. Retrieved on May 20, 2010.
3459:. April 21, 2010. Retrieved on October 3, 2010.
3424:
3379:
3338:
3316:
1910:"Historical Population Change Data (1910-2020)"
1890:List of United States state correction agencies
1762:headquarters should be consolidated in Austin.
6261:Dept. of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services
4743:
4741:
4433:"Infant Mortality in Communities Across Texas"
4077:. First Edition. Metropolitan Books, 2010. p.
3789:"Notice to Offenders $ 100.00 Health Care Fee"
3130:
3128:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
2854:. September 1998. i. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.
2576:Going Up the River: Travels in a Prison Nation
2398:. April 22, 2014. Retrieved on April 24, 2014.
2352:TDCJ Comes Up Against The Cell Phone Companies
1061:
664:and prison properties in the state, including
7135:
6624:
6209:
5401:
4617:
4615:
4104:Texas State Library & Archives Commission
3084:
2998:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2598:
2560:
2508:
2506:
824:
6640:Incarceration of adults in the United States
5096:
4717:
4715:
4594:Community Justice Assistance Division (CJAD)
4276:"BAMBI (Baby and Mother Bonding Initiative)"
4247:
4036:
4005:
3557:
3555:
3445:
3443:
2541:
2263:. Tuesday November 10, 1987. Retrieved from
2249:Major Prisons Slated At Gatesville, Amarillo
1119:Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
622:
321:, and the Texas Adult Probation Commission.
5079:
5077:
4738:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4067:
3974:
3857:"Texas Correctional Managed Care Committee"
3738:"Requesting Medical Care in a Texas Prison"
3167:At tobacco-free prison, a smoke's expensive
3125:
3040:
2689:
2684:Texas State Library and Archives Commission
1958:
1956:
1293:Incarceration of women in the United States
863:, and female death-row offenders go to the
143:Brad Livingston Administrative Headquarters
7142:
7128:
7065:Immigration detention in the United States
6631:
6617:
6271:School for the Blind and Visually Impaired
6216:
6202:
5408:
5394:
5057:
5055:
4815:"Texas Department of Criminal Justice, TX"
4723:Security concerns silence prison newspaper
4612:
3629:Berryhill, Michael. "Critical Diagnosis."
3411:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2902:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2503:
2490:
2293:. May 1996. Retrieved on January 19, 2016.
2014:Renaud, Jorge Antonio. "Living Quarters."
1576:
6163:
5295:
5019:Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
4712:
4326:
3907:
3905:
3552:
3440:
3395:. May 9, 2010. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
3196:
3194:
2275:
2273:
1878:List of law enforcement agencies in Texas
1342:
1286:
1237:
603:; Region IV, headquartered in the former
485:Oscar Mendoza (deputy executive director)
5246:Zoukis, Christopher (October 24, 2021).
5221:Thompson, Christie (November 21, 2018).
5220:
5074:
5034:"Texas State Penitentiary at Huntsville"
4899:
4525:
4402:Rebecca Project for Human Rights; NWLC.
4221:
3159:
2925:. March 2013. Volume 41, Issue 3. p. 192
2578:. 2001. Retrieved on September 27, 2015.
2417:. May 1, 2014. Retrieved on May 2, 2014.
1953:
1773:
1713:
1296:
1184:
1148:Private Healthcare in Private Facilities
1099:
1074:
836:in Huntsville serves as a transfer unit.
828:
778:
690:
632:
539:
476:
460:
448:
424:In 2014, the Human Rights Clinic of the
194:. The TDCJ is responsible for statewide
7369:State law enforcement agencies of Texas
6331:Dept. of Family and Protective Services
5258:
5052:
4458:Correctional Officer Position Questions
4375:
3937:Renaud, Jorge Antonio. "Introduction."
2980:
2523:
2161:
557:Division, and the State Jail Division.
7346:
6376:Dept. of Housing and Community Affairs
6291:Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner
5245:
4848:. Texas Department of Criminal Justice
4169:
3902:
3668:Keri, Blakinger (September 21, 2018).
3285:
3283:
3191:
2514:Glossary of Commons Adult System Terms
2270:
2164:"Transforming the Texas prison system"
1485:
961:
740:(1919) were among the oldest prisons.
106:261,797 square miles (678,050 km)
7149:
7123:
6612:
6197:
5389:
4819:The Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP)
4781:"Overview of Windham School District"
4692:
4607:Welcome to the Third Court of Appeals
2589:FY 2016 Phone & Address Directory
1932:
1930:
1474:Community Justice Assistance Division
531:Community Justice Assistance Division
16:Department of the government of Texas
7090:
6598:State Commission on Judicial Conduct
6583:Office of Capital and Forensic Writs
6356:Health and Human Services Commission
5424:Texas Department of Criminal Justice
5336:Texas Department of Criminal Justice
5153:Texas Department of Criminal Justice
4228:Texas Department of Criminal Justice
4222:Shair, Jacquelyn; Johnson, Chelsea.
3889:Texas Department of Criminal Justice
3861:Texas Department of Criminal Justice
3815:
3667:
3529:Jackson, Bruce and Diane Christian.
3035:Manual de Orientación para Ofensores
2701:Texas Department of Criminal Justice
1989:
1987:
1985:
1670:
1457:Cornell operates a halfway house in
808:
759:, with a capacity of 2,013 inmates.
438:inmates to practice their religion.
184:Texas Department of Criminal Justice
27:Texas Department of Criminal Justice
6456:Residential Construction Commission
6366:Higher Education Coordinating Board
6306:Commission on Environmental Quality
4376:Cornish, Stephanie (May 19, 2016).
4139:Barajas, Michael (April 24, 2018).
3280:
3243:Renaud, Jorge Antonio. "Clothing."
3200:Renaud, Jorge Antonio. "Clothing."
2162:Crouter, Mary (November 22, 2010).
1253:Nationally recognized health events
1017:
13:
5353:Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles
5192:"Rehabilitation Programs Division"
5119:
5063:Whitmire: Move prison HQ to Austin
4695:"Prison Reform is Bigger in Texas"
4655:TDCJ Phone & Address Directory
4170:Marfin, Catherine (May 10, 2019).
3317:Blakinger, Keri (March 18, 2019).
2485:Correctional Institutions Division
2143:"30-year Texas prison battle ends"
1927:
1769:
1622:
1595:
1517:
1409:Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles
1398:
1156:
1115:University of Texas Medical Branch
1025:Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles
536:Correctional Institutions Division
525:Correctional Institutions Division
516:
491:Derrelynn Perryman (vice chairman)
482:Bryan Collier (executive director)
381:
319:Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles
14:
7385:
6461:Soil and Water Conservation Board
6406:Dept. of Licensing and Regulation
5329:
5235:"Why Do We Have Private Prisons?"
4977:. Volume 136, Issues 6-11, 1985.
4846:"TDCJ to Rename Three Facilities"
4668:Rehabilitation Programs Division
4195:
2085:
1982:
1841:Texas Juvenile Justice Department
1757:In August 2011 Whitmire told the
1565:In 2001, after the escape of the
1418:
903:
870:
738:Retrieve (later Wayne Scott) Unit
730:J. Dale Wainwright (Eastham) Unit
426:University of Texas School of Law
388:U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics
280:In July and August 1974, a major
7179:C. A. Holliday Transfer Facility
7101:
7089:
7078:
7077:
6491:University of North Texas System
6351:Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority
6225:
5417:
5112:. Retrieved on January 15, 2012.
5026:
5007:
4988:
4966:
4953:
4918:
4886:
4873:
4860:
4838:
4825:
4807:
4794:
4773:
4693:Nuzzi, Olivia (April 12, 2014).
4686:
4673:
4660:
4647:
4634:
4599:
4586:
4573:
4512:
4499:
4488:
4463:
4450:
4424:
4395:
4369:
4343:
4294:
4268:
4241:
4215:
4189:
4132:
3592:Offenders No Longer on Death Row
2654:Advisory Council on Ethics (ACE)
1820:
1806:
1539:
1514:are now prohibited in the TDCJ.
1333:Texas Criminal Justice Coalition
1196:
849:life imprisonment without parole
767:, said that the word unit was a
732:(1917); prior to their closures
712:(1885, brick building in 1933),
708:(1885, brick building in 1932),
89:
32:
6471:Texas A&M University System
6401:Library and Archives Commission
4642:New Address for HR Headquarters
4109:
3943:University of North Texas Press
3931:
3874:
3849:
3835:
3809:
3781:
3756:
3713:
3661:
3642:
3623:
3610:
3597:
3584:
3507:
3488:
3475:
3462:
3398:
3360:
3310:
3296:
3249:University of North Texas Press
3237:
3206:University of North Texas Press
3178:
3027:
3014:
2967:
2954:
2941:
2928:
2870:
2857:
2852:Criminal Justice Policy Council
2790:
2747:
2714:Dictionary of American Penology
2706:
2672:
2659:
2646:
2633:
2581:
2518:Criminal Justice Policy Council
2477:
2465:
2460:Texas Board of Criminal Justice
2452:
2439:
2426:
2420:
2401:
2382:
2363:
2344:
2325:
2296:
2241:
2214:University of North Texas Press
2202:
2181:
2155:
2135:
2076:. April 1921 vol. 1 no. 2 12-14
2022:University of North Texas Press
1709:
1699:submachine guns (retired 1970s)
1583:Windham School District (Texas)
1381:
1250:Health fairs; health book fairs
747:uses buildings from the former
7023:United States military prisons
6416:Lower Colorado River Authority
6381:Dept. of Information Resources
6361:Dept. of State Health Services
6286:Comptroller of Public Accounts
5368:TDCJ Internal Affairs Division
5241:. Public Broadcasting Service.
5161:University of Texas Law School
4627:. Thursday February 13, 2014.
4100:The Goree State Farm for Women
2102:
2079:
2053:
2008:
1969:
1902:
1108:
984:
910:Offender Orientation Handbook,
774:
605:Chase Field Industrial Complex
586:Texas House of Representatives
494:Pastor Larry Miles (secretary)
1:
6667:United States federal prisons
6501:Texas State University System
6251:Alcoholic Beverage Commission
4631:. Retrieved on March 3, 2014.
4106:. Retrieved on July 18, 2010.
3816:Wing, Nick (April 19, 2017).
3639:. Retrieved on July 10, 2010.
3635:. Thursday January 22, 1998.
3022:Offender Orientation Handbook
2962:Offender Orientation Handbook
2267:(13/16) on November 19, 2010.
2216:, 2002. xxii. Retrieved from
1895:
1661:
1373:Correctional officer training
934:Offender Orientation Handbook
722:Stringfellow (Ramsey II) Unit
710:Vance (Harlem/Jester II) Unit
611:; Region V, headquartered in
444:
7242:Sam Houston State University
6506:Texas Tech University System
6486:University of Houston System
6391:Commission on Jail Standards
5159:). The Human Rights Clinic,
3535:University of North Carolina
1836:1974 Huntsville Prison siege
1794:Sam Houston State University
1603:
1070:
974:Robert Perkinson, author of
736:(1909, rebuilt in 1932) and
512:Rodney Burrow, M.D. (member)
497:E.F. "Mano" DeAyala (member)
307:cruel and unusual punishment
270:In 1921, George W. Dixon of
7:
7290:Huntsville Regional Airport
7044:United States state prisons
6516:Juvenile Justice Department
6426:Dept. of Parks and Wildlife
6316:Employees Retirement System
4411:National Women's Law Center
2892:, 9781621897965. p. 25-83 (
2848:The State Jail System Today
2520:. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.
2281:The Great Texas Prison Mess
1851:Capital punishment in Texas
1799:
1677:Smith & Wesson Model 10
1629:Smith & Wesson Model 65
1613:
1329:National Women's Law Center
1085:Capital punishment in Texas
1062:History of prisoner release
803:general equivalency diploma
724:(1908), Goree Unit (1907),
629:List of Texas state prisons
488:Patrick O'Daniel (chairman)
249:The prison system began as
10:
7390:
6588:State Prosecuting Attorney
6496:University of Texas System
5296:Lopez-Rey, Manuel (1957).
5254:. Zoukis Consulting Group.
4961:Petroleum Company Projects
3567:Greenwood Publishing Group
2718:Greenwood Publishing Group
2114:, 503 F.Supp. 1295 (1980)"
2069:10.1177/003288552100100204
1784:
1634:Smith & Wesson M&P
1608:
1580:
1346:
1327:In 2010, a study from the
1290:
1082:
825:Intake and unit assignment
726:Memorial (Darrington) Unit
626:
311:United States Constitution
224:
7319:
7298:
7282:
7264:
7235:Colleges and universities
7234:
7209:
7202:
7194:Captain Joe Byrd Cemetery
7157:
7073:
7052:
7036:
7013:
6971:
6960:Federal Bureau of Prisons
6947:
6680:
6672:Federal Prison Industries
6659:Federal Bureau of Prisons
6657:
6646:
6563:Dept. of Criminal Justice
6558:Court of Criminal Appeals
6545:
6524:
6466:Teacher Retirement System
6301:Board of Dental Examiners
6238:
6184:
6156:
6126:
6105:
6073:
6057:
6031:
6024:
5981:
5959:
5938:
5907:
5869:
5848:
5841:
5815:
5768:
5707:
5646:
5605:
5547:
5501:
5437:
5430:
5068:Austin American-Statesman
4753:Wipf and Stock Publishers
4542:Directory - Halfway House
3843:"Health Care Behind Bars"
3655:Austin American-Statesman
3354:Austin American-Statesman
2882:Wipf and Stock Publishers
2802:University of Texas Press
2759:University of Texas Press
2338:Austin American-Statesman
1787:Captain Joe Byrd Cemetery
1779:Captain Joe Byrd Cemetery
1759:Austin American Statesman
1727:. The complex also faces
1656:
1452:sex offender registration
1224:substance abuse education
1044:William G. McConnell Unit
1005:Austin American-Statesman
623:Correctional institutions
599:in Brazoria County, near
215:Price Daniel Sr. Building
173:
168:
151:
139:
134:
118:
110:
102:
97:
88:
77:
72:
61:
53:
45:
40:
31:
26:
7321:This list is incomplete.
7210:Primary & secondary
6995:Northern Mariana Islands
6532:House of Representatives
6256:Animal Health Commission
5038:Handbook of Texas Online
4942:Hughes Tool Unit's Plant
4881:Central Region Warehouse
4763:, 9781621897965. p. 83 (
4319:10.1177/0032885514524692
3500:. February 25, 2013. p.
3387:Walking free - now what?
1552:
1314:Thomas Mitchell Campbell
1040:French M. Robertson Unit
676:, the Ramsey units, and
265:
229:
73:Jurisdictional structure
6481:Trinity River Authority
6476:Dept. of Transportation
6421:Dept. of Motor Vehicles
5358:Windham School District
5125:Harnsberger, R. Scott.
4947:The Wall Street Journal
4905:Ryckman, Lisa Levitt. "
4894:Huntsville Prison Store
3764:"What is an I-60 Form?"
1938:Huntsville Prison Blues
1636:(K9 and Transportation)
1589:Windham School District
1577:Windham School District
1571:Windham School District
1490:In the 1990s, Governor
1221:cognitive restructuring
1134:Texas State Comptroller
932:(2010), wrote that the
749:Gatesville State School
78:Operations jurisdiction
7169:James H. Byrd Jr. Unit
6451:Real Estate Commission
6441:Dept. of Public Safety
6346:Office of the Governor
6276:Brazos River Authority
5143:Correctional Cowboy.
2061:The Texas Prison Camps
1846:Texas Youth Commission
1782:
1725:Texas Highway 75 North
1719:
1524:Texas State Highway 30
1448:Southern Bible College
1343:Texas Prison Nurseries
1302:
1287:Incarceration of women
1238:Recreation and Fitness
1230:aggression replacement
1209:social skills training
1105:
1080:
861:Allan B. Polunsky Unit
837:
790:
700:
641:
553:
503:Faith Johnson (member)
500:Molly Francis (member)
466:
465:TDCJ offices in Austin
458:
246:for later facilities.
21:Law enforcement agency
7364:Penal system in Texas
6371:Historical Commission
6326:Facilities Commission
5593:(formerly Ramsey III)
5572:(formerly Darrington)
5015:ihw_dump_bus_desc.txt
4404:"Mothers Behind Bars"
4248:Kwarteng-Amaning, V.
3456:Abilene Reporter News
2566:Hallinan, Joseph T. "
2447:Organizational Charts
2260:The Victoria Advocate
1947:All Things Considered
1942:National Public Radio
1777:
1717:
1689:double-barrel shotgun
1300:
1185:History of Healthcare
1129:, or area hospitals.
1103:
1078:
832:
782:
694:
636:
627:Further information:
607:(a TDCJ property) in
543:
509:Eric Nichols (member)
477:Current board members
464:
452:
135:Operational structure
7108:United States portal
6964:District of Columbia
6511:Workforce Commission
6246:Dept. of Agriculture
6232:Texas state agencies
6173:(formerly Jester IV)
5347: (archive index)
5227:The Marshall Project
4475:Emmis Communications
4198:"Babies Behind Bars"
3577:, 9780275959524. p.
3561:O'Shea, Kathleen A.
3545:, 9780807835395. p.
3366:Connelly, Richard. "
2728:on August 23, 2010.
2712:Williams, Vergil L.
2350:Connally, Richard. "
2318:, 9780786750795. p.
2310:, November 2, 2007.
2090:. www.tshaonline.org
1682:Colt Official Police
1544:Texas state senator
1048:Christina Crain Unit
1042:in Abilene; and the
857:Christina Crain Unit
757:Christina Crain Unit
309:in violation of the
251:a single institution
68:3,302,926,598 (2018)
7359:Government of Texas
7306:Texas Prison Museum
7273:The Huntsville Item
7159:Texas Department of
7005:U.S. Virgin Islands
6650:pre-trial detainees
6446:Railroad Commission
6396:General Land Office
6296:School for the Deaf
5830:(later Wayne Scott)
5457:(formerly Ellis II)
5363:Texas Prison Museum
5261:Virginia Law Review
5181:"Program Statement"
5108:. January 4, 2012.
4912:Rocky Mountain News
4755:, January 8, 2009.
4073:Perkinson, Robert.
4042:Perkinson, Robert.
4011:Perkinson, Robert.
3980:Perkinson, Robert.
3134:Perkinson, Robert.
3059:Perkinson, Robert.
2884:, January 8, 2009.
2818:on March 11, 2011.
2771:on March 11, 2011.
2604:Perkinson, Robert.
2148:Dallas Morning News
1977:Contact Information
1486:Enrichment programs
1433:Cornell Corrections
1227:conflict resolution
992:National Book Award
962:Offender dress code
847:and offenders with
845:Death-row offenders
506:Sichan Siv (member)
390:, five TDCJ units,
286:Fred Gomez Carrasco
213:and offices at the
7311:Texas Prison Rodeo
6431:Preservation Board
6411:Lottery Commission
6386:Dept. of Insurance
5489:(formerly Eastham)
5483:(formerly Terrell)
5105:The New York Times
4721:Kimberly, James. "
4357:. January 20, 2016
4307:The Prison Journal
4280:Santa Maria Hostel
4050:Metropolitan Books
4019:Metropolitan Books
3988:Metropolitan Books
3955:on July 25, 2010.
3918:2011-09-27 at the
3449:Emison, Celinda. "
3347:Dexheimer, Eric. "
3261:on July 24, 2010.
3218:on July 24, 2010.
3142:Metropolitan Books
3104:Metropolitan Books
3067:Metropolitan Books
2915:Grissom, Brandi. "
2716:. Second Edition.
2612:Metropolitan Books
2547:Horswell, Cindy. "
2073:The Prison Journal
1866:Texas Prison Rodeo
1783:
1720:
1303:
1247:Run/Walk Marathons
1215:values development
1106:
1081:
865:Mountain View Unit
838:
834:C.A. Holliday Unit
791:
701:
642:
554:
467:
459:
435:Texas State Senate
408:Mountain View Unit
273:The Prison Journal
7374:Huntsville, Texas
7341:
7340:
7329:W.J. Estelle Unit
7260:
7259:
7252:Lone Star College
7151:Huntsville, Texas
7117:
7116:
7060:Civil confinement
6962:, Misdemeanants:
6606:
6605:
6593:State Law Library
6553:Courts of Appeals
6321:Ethics Commission
6191:
6190:
6180:
6179:
6157:Psychiatric units
6152:
6151:
6020:
6019:
5837:
5836:
5379:Handbook of Texas
5252:Prisoner Resource
5141:Campbell, Ryan.
5137:978-1-57441-308-3
5001:Houston Chronicle
4985:on July 19, 2010.
4981:. Retrieved from
4926:Notice to Bidders
4747:Stevens, Wesley.
4732:Houston Chronicle
4568:Houston Chronicle
4282:. August 12, 2015
4176:The Texas Tribune
4126:Houston Chronicle
4087:978-0-8050-8069-8
4062:978-0-8050-8069-8
4048:. First Edition.
4031:978-0-8050-8069-8
4017:. First Edition.
4000:978-0-8050-8069-8
3986:. First Edition.
3969:978-1-57441-153-9
3949:. Retrieved from
3701:on August 9, 2019
3674:Houston Chronicle
3392:Houston Chronicle
3385:Schiller, Dane. "
3324:Houston Chronicle
3275:978-1-57441-153-9
3255:. Retrieved from
3232:978-1-57441-153-9
3212:. Retrieved from
3172:The Baltimore Sun
3165:Power, Stephen. "
3154:978-0-8050-8069-8
3140:. First Edition.
3120:978-0-8050-8069-8
3102:. First Edition.
3094:Perkinson, Robert
3079:978-0-8050-8069-8
3065:. First Edition.
2876:Stevens, Wesley.
2832:978-0-292-71983-5
2812:. Retrieved from
2785:978-0-292-71983-5
2765:. Retrieved from
2742:978-0-313-26689-8
2724:. Retrieved from
2628:978-0-8050-8069-8
2610:. First Edition.
2554:Houston Chronicle
2414:Houston Chronicle
2407:Schiller, Dane. "
2395:Houston Chronicle
2279:Draper, Robert. "
2236:978-1-57441-153-9
2222:on May 23, 2010.
2048:978-1-57441-153-9
2034:on May 23, 2010.
2028:. Retrieved from
1751:Texas Legislature
1740:Houston Chronicle
1705:(retired in 2000)
1273:Smoking cessation
1270:Aerobic exercises
1264:Stress management
1261:Weight management
1177:necessary funds.
809:Psychiatric units
743:In addition, the
646:Stephen F. Austin
471:Governor of Texas
290:Rudolpho Domingez
236:Texas Legislature
180:
179:
152:Agency executives
146:Huntsville, Texas
114:29,145,505 (2020)
7381:
7207:
7206:
7161:Criminal Justice
7144:
7137:
7130:
7121:
7120:
7105:
7104:
7093:
7092:
7081:
7080:
7015:Military prisons
6953:Federal district
6633:
6626:
6619:
6610:
6609:
6436:Space Commission
6311:Education Agency
6266:Attorney General
6230:
6229:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6195:
6194:
6161:
6160:
6029:
6028:
6003:♂♀ (closed 2013)
5846:
5845:
5842:State jail units
5435:
5434:
5422:
5421:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5387:
5386:
5325:
5292:
5255:
5242:
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5081:
5072:
5059:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5030:
5024:
5011:
5005:
4994:Crown, Judith. "
4992:
4986:
4970:
4964:
4957:
4951:
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4645:
4638:
4632:
4619:
4610:
4603:
4597:
4590:
4584:
4577:
4571:
4562:Bardwell, S.K. "
4560:
4545:
4538:
4523:
4516:
4510:
4503:
4497:
4492:
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4467:
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4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4136:
4130:
4121:Associated Press
4113:
4107:
4096:
4090:
4071:
4065:
4040:
4034:
4009:
4003:
3978:
3972:
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3899:
3897:
3895:
3886:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3845:. April 5, 2017.
3839:
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3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3793:
3785:
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3774:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3744:. April 20, 2017
3742:texaslawhelp.org
3734:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3697:. Archived from
3691:
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3659:
3646:
3640:
3627:
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2329:
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2300:
2294:
2277:
2268:
2254:Associated Press
2245:
2239:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2185:
2179:
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2100:
2099:
2097:
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2083:
2077:
2057:
2051:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1991:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1960:
1951:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1906:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1276:Back pain relief
1233:and life skills.
1212:anger management
1018:Prisoner release
924:Robert Perkinson
788:downtown Houston
670:the Jester units
196:criminal justice
93:
36:
24:
23:
7389:
7388:
7384:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7379:
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7342:
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7315:
7294:
7278:
7256:
7230:
7211:
7198:
7184:Huntsville Unit
7160:
7153:
7148:
7118:
7113:
7102:
7069:
7048:
7032:
7009:
6967:
6943:
6676:
6653:
6642:
6637:
6607:
6602:
6541:
6520:
6336:Film Commission
6234:
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6176:
6148:
6122:
6101:
6069:
6053:
6016:
5977:
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5833:
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5764:
5703:
5642:
5601:
5543:
5497:
5426:
5416:
5414:
5345:Wayback Machine
5332:
5314:10.2307/1139020
5273:10.2307/1072523
5233:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5183:
5179:
5171:
5122:
5120:Further reading
5117:
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5101:
5097:
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5075:
5060:
5053:
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5041:
5032:
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5027:
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4785:
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4779:
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4703:
4701:
4699:The Daily Beast
4691:
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4600:
4591:
4587:
4578:
4574:
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4548:
4539:
4526:
4517:
4513:
4507:Parole Division
4504:
4500:
4493:
4489:
4468:
4464:
4455:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4429:
4425:
4415:
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4161:
4151:
4149:
4137:
4133:
4115:Crary, David. "
4114:
4110:
4097:
4093:
4072:
4068:
4041:
4037:
4010:
4006:
3979:
3975:
3936:
3932:
3920:Wayback Machine
3910:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3875:
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3126:
3092:
3085:
3058:
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3028:
3019:
3015:
3006:
2999:
2993:Death Row Facts
2990:
2981:
2972:
2968:
2959:
2955:
2946:
2942:
2933:
2929:
2917:Trouble in Mind
2914:
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2170:
2160:
2156:
2151:. June 8, 2002.
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2112:Ruiz v. Estelle
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2084:
2080:
2058:
2054:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1954:
1935:
1928:
1918:
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1907:
1903:
1898:
1826:
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1812:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1789:
1772:
1770:Prison cemetery
1712:
1703:Winchester 1894
1673:
1671:Service weapons
1664:
1659:
1625:
1623:Service weapons
1616:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1596:Fallen officers
1585:
1579:
1555:
1542:
1520:
1518:Other divisions
1488:
1476:
1443:, and Houston.
1421:
1401:
1399:Parole Division
1389:Southeast Texas
1384:
1375:
1351:
1345:
1295:
1289:
1240:
1199:
1187:
1159:
1157:Requesting Care
1150:
1111:
1087:
1073:
1064:
1052:greater Houston
1020:
996:Nobel laureates
987:
964:
906:
873:
827:
811:
784:Joe Kegans Unit
777:
718:Ramsey (I) Unit
631:
625:
597:Darrington Unit
546:Huntsville Unit
538:
528:Parole Division
519:
517:Major divisions
479:
447:
384:
382:2000s and 2010s
302:Ruiz v. Estelle
268:
256:Ruiz v. Estelle
232:
227:
219:downtown Austin
164:
144:
130:
126:Civilian police
41:Agency overview
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7387:
7377:
7376:
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7286:
7284:
7283:Transportation
7280:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7268:
7266:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7254:
7249:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7219:Huntsville ISD
7215:
7213:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7165:
7163:
7155:
7154:
7147:
7146:
7139:
7132:
7124:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7099:
7087:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7056:
7054:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7030:
7028:Guantanamo Bay
7025:
7019:
7017:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6985:American Samoa
6981:
6979:
6969:
6968:
6957:
6955:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6889:South Carolina
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6854:North Carolina
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6690:
6688:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6636:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6613:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6341:Forest Service
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6281:State Cemetery
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6235:
6221:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6198:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6167:
6165:
6158:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6088:
6083:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6061:
6059:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6026:
6025:Transfer units
6022:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6012:Willacy County
6009:
6004:
5998:
5992:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5852:
5850:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5825:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5718:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5452:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5413:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5371:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5331:
5330:External links
5328:
5327:
5326:
5308:(5): 526–538.
5293:
5267:(6): 921–973.
5256:
5243:
5231:
5218:
5203:
5188:
5177:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5163:. April 2014.
5149:
5145:Amazon 2013.
5139:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5095:
5083:Stark, Cody. "
5073:
5051:
5025:
5006:
4987:
4965:
4952:
4930:
4917:
4898:
4885:
4872:
4859:
4837:
4824:
4806:
4793:
4772:
4737:
4711:
4685:
4672:
4659:
4646:
4633:
4611:
4598:
4585:
4572:
4546:
4524:
4511:
4498:
4487:
4462:
4449:
4423:
4394:
4368:
4342:
4313:(2): 139–158.
4293:
4267:
4240:
4214:
4188:
4159:
4146:Texas Observer
4131:
4108:
4091:
4066:
4035:
4004:
3973:
3930:
3911:Gately, Paul "
3901:
3873:
3848:
3834:
3808:
3796:tdjc.texas.gov
3780:
3768:prisontalk.com
3755:
3726:
3712:
3686:
3660:
3641:
3622:
3609:
3596:
3583:
3551:
3519:
3506:
3487:
3474:
3461:
3439:
3423:
3410:
3397:
3378:
3359:
3337:
3309:
3295:
3279:
3236:
3190:
3177:
3158:
3124:
3083:
3039:
3026:
3013:
2997:
2979:
2966:
2953:
2940:
2927:
2901:
2869:
2856:
2836:
2789:
2746:
2705:
2688:
2671:
2658:
2645:
2632:
2597:
2580:
2559:
2540:
2536:Unit Directory
2522:
2502:
2489:
2476:
2464:
2451:
2438:
2419:
2400:
2381:
2362:
2343:
2324:
2302:Talvi, Silja.
2295:
2269:
2240:
2201:
2180:
2154:
2134:
2101:
2078:
2052:
2007:
1981:
1968:
1952:
1926:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1880:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1817:
1801:
1798:
1785:Main article:
1771:
1768:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1581:Main article:
1578:
1575:
1557:Historically,
1554:
1551:
1541:
1538:
1519:
1516:
1504:George W. Bush
1487:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1463:unincorporated
1441:El Paso County
1425:halfway houses
1420:
1419:Halfway houses
1417:
1400:
1397:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1349:Prison nursery
1344:
1341:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1198:
1195:
1186:
1183:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1127:Lubbock County
1124:unincorporated
1110:
1107:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1019:
1016:
1000:Pulitzer Prize
986:
983:
963:
960:
905:
904:Offender rules
902:
888:, Huntsville,
872:
871:Transportation
869:
826:
823:
815:Jester IV Unit
810:
807:
776:
773:
624:
621:
537:
534:
533:
532:
529:
526:
518:
515:
514:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
478:
475:
446:
443:
416:Michelle Lyons
383:
380:
337:Liberty County
294:Ignacio Cueves
267:
264:
231:
228:
226:
223:
178:
177:
175:tdcj.texas.gov
171:
170:
166:
165:
163:
162:
159:
155:
153:
149:
148:
141:
137:
136:
132:
131:
129:
128:
122:
120:
119:General nature
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
95:
94:
86:
85:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
38:
37:
29:
28:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7386:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7335:
7334:Karolyi Ranch
7330:
7326:
7318:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7263:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7243:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7233:
7225:
7224:Huntsville HS
7222:
7221:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7208:
7205:
7201:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7156:
7152:
7145:
7140:
7138:
7133:
7131:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7110:
7109:
7100:
7098:
7097:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:State prisons
7035:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7012:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6977:Insular areas
6974:
6970:
6965:
6961:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6929:West Virginia
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6834:New Hampshire
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6794:Massachusetts
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6651:
6645:
6641:
6634:
6629:
6627:
6622:
6620:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6573:Supreme Court
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6523:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6228:
6219:
6214:
6212:
6207:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6183:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6159:
6155:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6098:
6095:
6093:(closed 2020)
6092:
6089:
6087:
6086:Fort Stockton
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6027:
6023:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5997:(closed 2020)
5996:
5993:
5991:(closed 2017)
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5967:Travis County
5965:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5743:Mountain View
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5420:
5411:
5406:
5404:
5399:
5397:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5375:
5374:Prison System
5372:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5208:
5204:
5193:
5189:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5061:Ward, Mike. "
5058:
5056:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4969:
4962:
4956:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4937:
4935:
4927:
4921:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4895:
4889:
4882:
4876:
4869:
4863:
4847:
4841:
4834:
4828:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4803:
4797:
4782:
4776:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4700:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4676:
4669:
4663:
4656:
4650:
4643:
4637:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4624:Texas Monthly
4618:
4616:
4608:
4602:
4595:
4589:
4582:
4576:
4569:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4521:
4515:
4508:
4502:
4496:
4491:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4471:Texas Monthly
4466:
4459:
4453:
4438:
4434:
4427:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4383:
4379:
4372:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4338:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4203:
4199:
4192:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4164:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3961:1-57441-153-5
3958:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3890:
3883:
3877:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3844:
3838:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3797:
3790:
3784:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3722:
3716:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3679:September 22,
3675:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3648:Ward, Mike. "
3645:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3632:Houston Press
3626:
3619:
3618:Montford Unit
3613:
3606:
3600:
3593:
3587:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3516:
3510:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3497:Texas Tribune
3491:
3484:
3478:
3471:
3465:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3420:
3414:
3407:
3401:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3375:
3374:
3373:Houston Press
3369:
3363:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3313:
3305:
3299:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3267:1-57441-153-5
3264:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3224:1-57441-153-5
3221:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3187:
3181:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3131:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3036:
3030:
3023:
3017:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2976:
2970:
2963:
2957:
2950:
2949:Montford (JM)
2944:
2937:
2931:
2924:
2923:
2922:Texas Monthly
2918:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2866:
2860:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2824:0-292-71983-3
2821:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:0-292-71983-3
2774:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2734:0-313-26689-1
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2668:
2662:
2655:
2649:
2642:
2636:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2499:
2493:
2486:
2480:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2455:
2448:
2442:
2434:
2433:star-telegram
2430:
2423:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2388:Ward, Mike. "
2385:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2359:
2358:
2357:Houston Press
2353:
2347:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2331:Ward, Mike. "
2328:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2291:
2290:Texas Monthly
2286:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2228:1-57441-153-5
2225:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2190:
2184:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2122:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2089:
2086:Lucko, Paul.
2082:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:1-57441-153-5
2037:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1978:
1972:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1788:
1781:in Huntsville
1780:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1729:Interstate 45
1726:
1716:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1640:Remington 870
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1601:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1550:
1547:
1546:John Whitmire
1540:Prison reform
1537:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1496:Texas Monthly
1493:
1483:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1379:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:Human anatomy
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1197:Mental Health
1194:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1011:Houston Press
1007:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
982:
980:
978:
972:
968:
959:
957:
956:Holliday Unit
952:
950:
949:
942:
939:
935:
931:
930:
925:
921:
919:
915:
911:
901:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
835:
831:
822:
820:
819:Texas Monthly
816:
806:
804:
799:
795:
789:
785:
781:
772:
770:
766:
760:
758:
754:
753:Coffield Unit
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:Jester I Unit
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
679:
675:
674:Polunsky Unit
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
639:
635:
630:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
558:
551:
547:
542:
530:
527:
524:
523:
522:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
480:
474:
472:
463:
456:
451:
442:
439:
436:
432:
431:John Whitmire
427:
422:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:Coffield Unit
397:
393:
389:
379:
376:
375:
374:Texas Monthly
370:
369:Robert Draper
366:
360:
358:
354:
353:Central Texas
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
322:
320:
314:
312:
308:
304:
303:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
275:
274:
263:
260:
258:
257:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
234:In 1848, the
222:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
176:
172:
167:
160:
157:
156:
154:
150:
147:
142:
138:
133:
127:
124:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
96:
92:
87:
84:
80:
76:
71:
67:
64:
62:Annual budget
60:
57:37,000 (2005)
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
35:
30:
25:
19:
7271:
7246:See template
7158:
7106:
7094:
7082:
6903:
6894:South Dakota
6884:Rhode Island
6879:Pennsylvania
6859:North Dakota
6562:
5816:Former units
5586:Stringfellow
5431:Prison units
5423:
5377:
5305:
5301:
5264:
5260:
5251:
5238:
5226:
5210:. Retrieved
5195:. Retrieved
5142:
5127:
5103:
5098:
5088:
5066:
5042:. Retrieved
5037:
5028:
5021:
5009:
4999:
4990:
4983:Google Books
4972:
4968:
4955:
4945:
4920:
4910:
4901:
4888:
4875:
4862:
4850:. Retrieved
4840:
4827:
4818:
4809:
4796:
4784:. Retrieved
4775:
4765:Google Books
4748:
4730:
4702:. Retrieved
4698:
4688:
4675:
4662:
4649:
4636:
4622:
4601:
4588:
4575:
4567:
4514:
4501:
4490:
4481:. Cited: p.
4470:
4465:
4452:
4440:. Retrieved
4436:
4426:
4414:. Retrieved
4410:
4397:
4385:. Retrieved
4381:
4371:
4359:. Retrieved
4354:
4345:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4284:. Retrieved
4279:
4270:
4258:. Retrieved
4253:
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4227:
4217:
4205:. Retrieved
4201:
4191:
4179:. Retrieved
4175:
4152:November 30,
4150:. Retrieved
4144:
4134:
4124:
4111:
4094:
4074:
4069:
4043:
4038:
4012:
4007:
3981:
3976:
3952:Google Books
3950:
3938:
3933:
3923:
3892:. Retrieved
3888:
3876:
3864:. Retrieved
3860:
3851:
3837:
3825:. Retrieved
3822:huffpost.com
3821:
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3795:
3783:
3771:. Retrieved
3767:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3741:
3715:
3703:. Retrieved
3699:the original
3689:
3677:. Retrieved
3673:
3663:
3653:
3644:
3630:
3625:
3612:
3599:
3586:
3562:
3530:
3509:
3495:
3490:
3477:
3464:
3454:
3413:
3400:
3390:
3381:
3371:
3362:
3352:
3328:. Retrieved
3322:
3312:
3298:
3258:Google Books
3256:
3244:
3239:
3215:Google Books
3213:
3201:
3180:
3170:
3161:
3135:
3097:
3060:
3029:
3016:
2969:
2956:
2943:
2936:Skyview (SV)
2930:
2920:
2894:Google Books
2877:
2872:
2859:
2815:Google Books
2813:
2797:
2792:
2768:Google Books
2766:
2754:
2749:
2726:Google Books
2713:
2708:
2700:
2691:
2674:
2661:
2648:
2635:
2605:
2600:
2583:
2575:
2562:
2552:
2543:
2492:
2479:
2467:
2454:
2441:
2432:
2422:
2412:
2403:
2393:
2384:
2376:The Guardian
2374:
2369:Dart, Tom. "
2365:
2355:
2346:
2336:
2327:
2303:
2298:
2288:
2258:
2252:
2243:
2219:Google Books
2217:
2209:
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2167:
2157:
2146:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2120:
2111:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2081:
2071:
2055:
2031:Google Books
2029:
2015:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1971:
1945:
1917:. Retrieved
1913:
1904:
1883:
1882:
1871:
1870:
1814:Texas portal
1790:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1736:Baker Hughes
1733:
1721:
1710:Headquarters
1665:
1617:
1599:
1586:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1543:
1534:Texas Senate
1531:
1528:
1521:
1511:
1495:
1492:Ann Richards
1489:
1477:
1456:
1445:
1431:(previously
1422:
1402:
1393:
1385:
1382:Demographics
1376:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1337:
1326:
1322:
1318:Eastham Unit
1311:
1304:
1282:
1256:
1241:
1218:goal setting
1200:
1191:
1188:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1131:
1112:
1092:
1088:
1065:
1056:
1029:
1021:
1009:
1003:
988:
975:
973:
969:
965:
953:
946:
943:
938:Waffle House
933:
927:
926:, author of
922:
909:
907:
898:
874:
843:
839:
818:
812:
800:
796:
792:
764:
761:
745:Hilltop Unit
742:
734:Central Unit
728:(1917), and
714:Clemens Unit
702:
697:Central Unit
686:
682:
662:prison farms
643:
590:
583:
559:
555:
520:
468:
440:
423:
420:
404:Estelle Unit
396:Clemens Unit
385:
372:
361:
326:
323:
315:
300:
298:
279:
271:
269:
261:
254:
248:
233:
208:
187:
183:
181:
140:Headquarters
18:
7000:Puerto Rico
6973:Corrections
6949:Corrections
6809:Mississippi
6724:Connecticut
6682:Corrections
6525:Legislative
6171:Wayne Scott
4852:October 20,
4786:February 8,
3106:, 2010. p.
3069:, 2010. p.
2568:Chapter One
2427:Gay, Eric.
2265:Google News
2194:February 8,
2173:October 22,
2127:November 4,
2094:November 4,
2000:February 8,
1919:February 7,
1861:Tom Mechler
1856:George Beto
1764:Steve Ogden
1307:house women
1109:Health care
990:written by
985:Book review
977:Texas Tough
775:State jails
573:(tie), and
412:prison rape
392:Allred Unit
7348:Categories
7325:Ellis Unit
7189:Wynne Unit
7174:Goree Unit
6924:Washington
6844:New Mexico
6839:New Jersey
6714:California
6164:Region III
6097:Garza West
6091:Garza East
5870:Region III
5776:Bridgeport
5565:Jester III
5548:Region III
5487:Wainwright
5471:Huntsville
4761:1621897966
3575:027595952X
3543:0807835390
2890:1621897966
2316:0786750790
2308:Seal Press
1914:Census.gov
1896:References
1828:Law portal
1508:Rick Perry
1468:Fort Worth
1347:See also:
1291:See also:
1137:John Sharp
1095:Ellis Unit
1083:See also:
678:Wynne Unit
666:Goree Unit
638:Ellis Unit
617:Gatesville
550:Huntsville
445:Governance
365:Hobby Unit
357:East Texas
329:Gatesville
240:Huntsville
211:Huntsville
111:Population
7203:Education
6934:Wisconsin
6899:Tennessee
6804:Minnesota
6779:Louisiana
6568:State Bar
6239:Executive
6139:Middleton
6127:Region VI
6074:Region IV
6058:Region II
5960:Region VI
5915:Dominguez
5908:Region IV
5849:Region II
5781:Cleveland
5760:Robertson
5708:Region VI
5633:Stevenson
5628:McConnell
5606:Region IV
5560:Hightower
5502:Region II
5376:from the
5370:(Archive)
5212:April 14,
5197:April 14,
4704:April 19,
4442:August 9,
4416:August 9,
4387:August 9,
4361:August 6,
4286:August 4,
4260:August 9,
4233:August 3,
4207:August 2,
4181:August 6,
3894:August 9,
3866:August 9,
3827:August 9,
3801:August 9,
3773:August 9,
3748:August 9,
3705:August 9,
3330:March 21,
1884:National:
1651:Ruger M77
1604:Equipment
1480:probation
1429:GEO Group
1279:Nutrition
1206:education
1132:In 1993,
1071:Death row
994:winners,
890:Palestine
853:Byrd Unit
805:classes.
769:euphemism
650:Fort Bend
613:Plainview
593:Palestine
349:Woodville
54:Employees
7084:Category
7053:See also
6958:Felons:
6919:Virginia
6869:Oklahoma
6849:New York
6824:Nebraska
6814:Missouri
6799:Michigan
6789:Maryland
6774:Kentucky
6754:Illinois
6729:Delaware
6719:Colorado
6709:Arkansas
6546:Judicial
6144:San Saba
6106:Region V
6065:C. Moore
6049:Holliday
6032:Region I
5995:Bradshaw
5989:Bartlett
5939:Region V
5861:Hutchins
5828:Retrieve
5807:B. Moore
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5647:Region V
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5438:Region I
5289:11662612
5090:The Item
5044:July 24,
4868:Homepage
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4052:, 2010.
4021:, 2010.
3990:, 2010.
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3569:, 1999.
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3251:, 2002.
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2804:, 2009.
2761:, 2009.
2720:, 1996.
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2024:, 2002.
1872:General:
1800:See also
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1662:Uniforms
1614:Uniforms
1559:The Echo
1459:Beaumont
1437:Beaumont
1032:Hutchins
1008:and the
894:Rosharon
886:Beeville
882:Amarillo
720:(1908),
716:(1893),
609:Beeville
601:Rosharon
575:Anderson
567:Brazoria
333:Amarillo
299:In 1979,
7299:Culture
7212:schools
7096:Commons
6939:Wyoming
6914:Vermont
6819:Montana
6759:Indiana
6739:Georgia
6734:Florida
6704:Arizona
6694:Alabama
6081:Cotulla
6039:Goodman
6007:Lindsey
5982:Private
5972:Woodman
5951:Wheeler
5930:Sanchez
5893:Lychner
5823:Central
5769:Private
5721:Hilltop
5699:Wallace
5664:Dalhart
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5591:Terrell
5555:Clemens
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5529:Michael
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5343:at the
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5281:1072523
5157:Archive
4727:Archive
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4254:Factiva
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3925:KWTX-TV
2593:Archive
2572:Archive
2285:Archive
1609:Current
1567:Texas 7
1034:, near
918:Spanish
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878:Abilene
581:(tie).
579:Liberty
571:Coryell
433:of the
371:of the
225:History
200:prisons
169:Website
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6874:Oregon
6829:Nevada
6769:Kansas
6744:Hawaii
6699:Alaska
6686:States
6537:Senate
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5493:Wynne
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5466:Goree
5450:Ellis
5318:JSTOR
5277:JSTOR
5184:(PDF)
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266:1900s
230:1800s
192:Texas
7327:and
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6909:Utah
6864:Ohio
6764:Iowa
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5877:Gist
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5689:Rudd
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5445:Byrd
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4288:2019
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