1909:
1864:
1927:
1774:
1897:
40:
1840:
1882:
1852:
1701:
576:, as well as plant, bird, and mammal specimens, and extensive photographs of the landscape. However, because the natural state of the Blackland Prairie region was so altered, even at that time, that little wildlife remained and the biological survey crew spent little time there, ca. 4% of the total fieldwork. The human population of Texas in 1900 was less than 3,000,000 (ca. 11 people per square mile), in 2001 it was over 20,000,000 (ca. 78 people per square mile), in 2019 it was nearly 29,000,000 (96 people per square mile). Although 98% of the land was cultivated around 1900, after 1950 a shift in land use occurred, with about 50% in cultivation and a significant increase in pasture for livestock production, ca. 25% tame pasture and 25% rangeland. "As a result of cultivation, overgrazing, and other imprudent land-use practices, there are few if any remnants of
1482:
1159:
513:
915:
707:
3116:
54:
1908:
1863:
1926:
1696:
administers a number of state parks and wildlife management areas in the region, however they are mostly located around human-made lakes and riparian zones of rivers and creeks, focusing on recreation, fishing, and hunting, and not prairie conservation. Many of these areas are leased, not owned, by
644:
The rich black 'waxland' soil of these prairies is almost proof against burrowing rodents, which penetrate the region only along some sandy stream bottoms, while the open country tempts jack rabbits, coyotes, and other plains species eastward slightly beyond their usual bounds. Few, if any, species
627:
The soil of the
Blackland Prairies, from which the "blackland" gets its name, contains black or dark-gray, alkaline clay in both upland and bottomland areas. Some western areas have shallow soils over chalk, while some soils in eastern areas are slightly acidic to neutral, grayish clays and loams
532:
immigrants arrived in the region around 1825 to 1845 and found the rich black soil excellent for farming. By the end of the 19th century 98% of the blackland prairies were cultivated and it was the leading cotton region of the state, also producing sorghum, corn, wheat, and hay. The land was so
1896:
649:
The negative effect on distribution is evident in the Texas distribution of many wide-ranging species of both eastern and western North
American fauna reaching their respective distributional limits in the region of the Texas Blackland Prairies and
1839:
1881:
1851:
929:
With spring and fall migrants, wintering species, breading and summer species, well over 325 species of birds occur in the region. Various seasonal and migratory species appearing in the region include
Bufflehead
3182:
1773:
1661:
being converted to crop production, leaving less than one percent remaining. Some groups estimate that less than 0.1% of the area is remaining. Small remnants are conserved at sites such as
243:
The Texas
Blackland Prairies ecoregion covers an area of 50,300 km (19,400 sq mi), consisting of a main belt of 43,000 km (17,000 sq mi) and two islands of
509:, each of whom were gradually replaced by settled agrarian society. The advent of large-scale irrigated farming and ranching in the area quickly led to widespread habitat loss.
2071:
1976:
Hoekstra, J. M.; Molnar, J. L.; Jennings, M.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D.; Boucher, T. M.; Robertson, J. C.; Heibel, T. J.; Ellison, K. (2010). Molnar, J. L. (ed.).
235:
in the south. The prairie was named after its rich, dark soil. Less than 1% of the original
Blackland prairie vegetation remains, scattered across Texas in parcels.
568:
with a crew of 12 federal field agents conducted a 17-year (1889–1905), statewide survey of the natural history of Texas. The survey collected detailed data on the
632:
properties, shrinking and swelling with moisture content. In dry weather, deep cracks form in the clay, which can cause damage to buildings and infrastructure.
3177:
2623:
39:
471:
county. Sources and maps vary on the exact boundaries of the
Blackland Prairie, and some may include or exclude different portions of peripheral counties.
1460:), and another ten species recorded from limited areas or marginal counties of the Blackland Prairie. Salamanders include the small-mouthed salamander (
612:, adapted and resistant to wildfires. The exact frequency of fires is unknown but estimated to have occurred at intervals of 5 to 10 years. Herds of
293:
628:
over mottled clay subsoils (occasionally referred to as graylands). "Black gumbo" and "black velvet" are local names for this soil. The soils have
213:
86:
592:
prior to the arrival of
Europeans. Fires ignited by lightning occasionally swept the area, clearing or reducing the encroachment of trees and
1949:
2618:
1887:
1824:
1785:
1752:
1740:
1722:
1657:
Because of the soil and climate, this ecoregion is ideally suited to crop agriculture. This has led to most of the
Blackland Prairie
300:, with an area of 7,000 km (2,700 sq mi). The two islands are separated from the main belt by the oak woodlands of the
2628:
819:
that once inhabited the
Blackland Prairies, before the arrival of Europeans and the destruction of the tallgrass ecosystem, are now
620:
and deer, grazed on the grasses and trampled and fertilized the soil, stimulating the growth of the tallgrass ecosystem. Bison were
561:, are located in the region and the agricultural activity in the area was a significant factor in their growth in the 19th century.
3187:
1700:
17:
2734:
2426:
2653:
1993:
479:
1689:(17,784 acres (71.97 km)) under the multiple-use concept, balancing resource extraction, preservation, and recreation.
2611:
297:
278:
3192:
2463:
489:
to make more land suitable for hunting bison and other game. Hunter-gatherers continually inhabited the prairie since
3133:
2108:
2882:
2364:
2960:
2606:
2528:
2495:
2338:
Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton
Mifflin Company. Boston, Massachusetts. xix, 663 pp. ISBN 978-0-547-24206-4
1920:) in the Blackland Prairie eco-region, Highway 532 east of Gonzales, Gonzales County, Texas, USA (19 April 2014).
266:
1985:
1938:) on ranchland in the Blackland Prairie eco-region. County Road 269, Lavaca County, Texas, USA (19 April 2014).
2832:
1791:
250:
southeast of the main Blackland Prairie belt; both the main belt and the islands extend northeast–southwest.
304:, which surround the islands on all sides but the northeast, where the Fayette Prairie meets the East Texas
3207:
3172:
2596:
2468:
2453:
1902:
Farmland in the Blackland Prairie region seen from Highway 123, Guadalupe County, Texas, USA (9 July 2020)
2638:
2601:
2268:
A Field Guide to the Birds: a Completely New Guide to all the Birds of Eastern and Central North America.
2014:
1803:
1199:
2318:
Lee, D. S., C. R. Gilbert, C. H. Hocutt, R. E. Jenkins, D. E. McAllister, and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. 1980.
2238:
4th ed., Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York. xx, 579 pp. ISBN 0-395-93596-2
2038:
1298:
Snakes are the most diverse group of reptiles in the region, species include the North American racer (
1285:
1175:
747:
651:
301:
99:
3202:
3102:
3094:
2643:
2286:
Amphibians and Reptiles of Texas: with keys, taxonomic synopses, bibliography, and distribution maps.
1812:
1481:
1468:
1408:
565:
447:
counties, all in the northwestern band of the region. The smaller southeastern band includes much of
174:
1746:
1686:
1312:
1254:
1133:
802:
452:
444:
3197:
2842:
2797:
2658:
2550:
1498:
1402:
1205:
1097:
1079:
663:
517:
440:
424:
408:
388:
384:
376:
2170:
537:
areas were cleared right to the creek banks. Several of the larger cities in the state, such as
2934:
1818:
1797:
1734:
1704:
1666:
1662:
1510:
1378:
1372:
1348:
1318:
778:
687:
645:
are restricted to these prairie, however, and the effect on distribution is mainly negative."
460:
412:
372:
356:
340:
258:
224:
44:
2304:
Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, 4th ed.
2943:
2714:
2689:
2541:
1980:
The Atlas of Global Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference
1728:
1591:
1564:
1426:
1330:
1324:
1306:
1267:
1236:
1230:
1151:
938:
855:
741:
675:
464:
428:
400:
396:
380:
344:
336:
332:
1845:
Ranchland seen from Highway 916 east of Grandview, Johnson County, Texas, USA (26 June 2021)
3084:
3079:
3045:
2975:
2719:
1857:
Ranch and pastureland seen from Highway 339, Limestone County Texas, USA USA (26 June 2021)
1778:
1579:
1456:
1273:
1145:
1091:
974:
729:
723:
468:
456:
448:
436:
368:
360:
316:
312:
286:
8:
2571:
2566:
2488:
2458:
2336:
Peterson Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes: North America North of Mexico, Second Edition.
2191:
1758:
1682:
1639:
1609:
1603:
1534:
1420:
1414:
1366:
1300:
1291:
1279:
1248:
1211:
1109:
1103:
1016:
980:
968:
950:
753:
695:
432:
420:
416:
404:
364:
352:
324:
320:
69:
2448:
2925:
2920:
2802:
2772:
2752:
2699:
2581:
2561:
2354:
Texas A&M University Press. College Station, Texas. xiv, 202 pp. ISBN 1-58544-570-3
1978:
1633:
1615:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1528:
1450:
1342:
1187:
1158:
1139:
1127:
1049:
998:
992:
867:
671:
667:
392:
348:
328:
2397:
Ricketts, Taylor H., Eric Dinerstein, David M. Olson, Colby J. Loucks, et al. (1999).
3036:
2979:
2952:
2906:
2724:
2709:
2704:
2674:
2171:"Post Oak Savannah and Blackland Prairie Wildlife Management: Historical Perspective"
2104:
1989:
1716:
1558:
1540:
1516:
1462:
1438:
1384:
1360:
1336:
1242:
1181:
1085:
932:
895:
790:
772:
759:
735:
577:
546:
244:
2222:
6th. Ed. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas. xviii, 501 pp. ISBN 0-292-70241-8
3059:
2956:
2929:
2747:
2694:
2679:
2591:
2576:
2546:
2536:
2416:
1934:
1916:
1871:
1627:
1621:
1474:
1432:
1224:
1193:
1067:
1061:
1043:
1004:
986:
956:
944:
914:
877:
872:
849:
816:
482:
2432:
2126:
3069:
3017:
3003:
2983:
2916:
2897:
2847:
2827:
2812:
2792:
2633:
2306:
Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Massachusetts. xiii, 494 pp. ISBN 978-0-544-12997-9
1552:
1546:
1504:
1354:
1115:
1022:
1010:
633:
525:
486:
282:
105:
512:
3054:
3050:
3026:
3021:
3013:
3008:
2989:
2966:
2910:
2892:
2807:
2684:
2481:
1869:
Ranchland in the Blackland Prairie eco-region of Texas with Texas bluebonnets (
1693:
1645:
1522:
1390:
1055:
962:
683:
494:
2288:
Texas A&M University Press, College Station. 447 pp. ISBN 978-160344-734-8
2254:
4th edition. National Geographic, Washington, D. C. 480 pp. ISBN 0-7922-6877-6
533:
valuable, crops were planted abruptly up to the roadsides, seldom fenced, and
296:, encompassing 17,000 km (6,600 sq mi), and the smaller is the
3166:
3148:
3135:
3031:
2998:
2993:
2902:
2782:
2777:
2767:
2762:
2648:
2556:
2518:
2322:
North Carolina State Museum of Natural History. x, 867 pp. ISBN 0-917134-03-6
1121:
889:
861:
843:
808:
784:
766:
554:
538:
311:
Texas counties that once supported blackland prairies include all or most of
154:
111:
3120:
3064:
2938:
2852:
2822:
2586:
1444:
1037:
911:), are of conservation concerns and pose serious threats to native fauna.
883:
274:
3074:
3041:
2867:
2857:
2837:
2817:
1670:
1073:
901:
837:
831:
558:
550:
498:
305:
270:
232:
228:
2346:
2344:
1203:) in the larger rivers, and several records of the rare chicken turtle (
2872:
2787:
2742:
2504:
2156:
2072:"North America's Most Endangered Ecoregion is in North Texas' Backyard"
1260:
1179:) ranges into the Blackland Prairies. The ubiquitous red-eared slider (
1031:
907:
820:
796:
621:
609:
597:
569:
490:
247:
2443:
564:
The U. S. Bureau of Biological Survey , led by chief field naturalist
2341:
1658:
1217:
825:
629:
617:
589:
216:
1809:
Lake Summerville State Park (? acres), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers*
706:
3183:
Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands in the United States
691:
534:
506:
262:
254:
74:
53:
2399:
Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America: a Conservation Assessment
493:
times over 15,000 years ago. In historic times, they included the
2971:
2473:
2350:
Thomas, Chad, Timothy H. Bonner, & Bobby G. Whiteside. 2007.
714:) in a tree, photographed in the Plano, Texas area (29 June 2012)
679:
605:
573:
529:
502:
1370:), and several others. Venomous species include the copperhead (
2948:
2862:
593:
542:
2508:
2137:
2135:
1975:
1755:(2,335 acres), Sabine River Authority of Texas (1,561 acres)*
1400:
Frogs and toads in the region include the American bullfrog (
859:) which once ranged into the western areas, and even jaguar (
637:
613:
601:
220:
164:
81:
1173:
Although not particularly abundant, the American alligator (
1029:
A few of the year round resident species include wood duck (
2411:
721:
Some species found in the region include Virginia opossum (
636:
problems also include water erosion, cotton root rot, soil
2378:
2132:
1571:
Just a few of the smaller species include threadfin shad (
2330:
2328:
2103:
Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock, Texas. xv, 534 pp.
2371:
2270:
Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 384 pp. ISBN 0-395-26621-1
2236:
Field Guide to Mammals of North America North of Mexico,
2298:
2296:
2294:
2365:"National Forests and Grasslands in Texas: Management"
2325:
485:
contributed to the maintenance of the prairie through
2421:
2118:
2116:
2314:
2312:
2291:
1496:
Among the many fish of the region are spotted bass (
1185:) is found throughout the region, the river cooter (
588:The Blackland Prairie was a disturbance maintained
223:that runs roughly 300 miles (480 km) from the
2262:
2260:
2214:
2212:
2113:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
1977:
1786:Caddo National Grasslands Wildlife Management Area
2309:
1875:), Washington County, Texas, USA (30 March 2012).
3164:
2302:Powell, R, R. Conant, and J. T. Collins. 2016.
2246:
2244:
1890:, Washington County, Texas, USA (30 March 2012).
1197:) in the southwest, the Mississippi map turtle (
922:), Arlington, Tarrant Co., Texas (13 April 2009)
2280:
2278:
2276:
2257:
2209:
2148:
2127:https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0814
2082:
2230:
2228:
871:) that once occurred in the southern regions.
87:Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
3178:Grasslands of the North American Great Plains
2489:
2241:
1950:List of ecoregions in the United States (WWF)
1749:(376 acres), Sabine River Authority of Texas*
596:on the prairie, while stimulating the native
58:Texas blackland prairies (area 32 on the map)
2273:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
1888:Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site
1743:(14,480 acres) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers*
1723:Cedar Creek Islands Wildlife Management Area
2412:Native Prairies Association of Texas (NPAT)
2225:
2101:Texas Natural History: A Century of Change.
1737:(3,026 acres) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers*
1209:). Others include eastern snapping turtle (
2624:National Register of Historic Places Sites
2496:
2482:
2352:Freshwater Fishes of Texas: A Field Guide.
2320:Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes.
2252:Field Guide to the Birds of North America,
2141:Bailey, Vernon and C. Hart Merriam (1905)
2069:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1794:(463 acres), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers*
1777:Ranch and pastureland with wildflowers in
1166:) putting on an impressive defense display
2056:
678:, and a variety of wildflowers including
281:lies to the north and northwest, and the
2464:Texas counties map showing the ecoregion
1772:
1699:
1480:
1157:
913:
705:
511:
2250:Mulroy, Kevin (Editor-in-Chief). 2002.
2002:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1825:Richland Creek Wildlife Management Area
253:The main belt consists of oaklands and
146:50,300 km (19,400 sq mi)
27:Temperate grassland region of Texas, US
14:
3165:
1191:) in the northeast, the Texas cooter (
2477:
2173:. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
1764:Purtis Creek State Park (1,582 acres)
1424:), Great Plains narrow-mouthed toad (
292:The larger of the two islands is the
2070:D’Annunzio, Francesca (2021-12-28).
1962:
1788:(16,174 acres), U.S. Forest Service*
279:central forest-grasslands transition
2145:North American Fauna No. 25: 1-222.
267:Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area
24:
2503:
2459:Prairie Time: A Blackland Portrait
2334:Page, L. M. and B. M. Burr. 2011.
1676:
662:Important prairie plants included
25:
3219:
2629:Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
2405:
1753:Tawakoni Wildlife Management Area
1265:), Western Slender Glass Lizard (
1162:A harmless North American racer (
343:counties, as well as portions of
269:and southward to the vicinity of
3114:
1925:
1907:
1895:
1880:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1246:). Lizards include Green Anole (
1164:Coluber constrictor flaviventris
948:), Yellow-crowned Night Heron (
455:counties as well as portions of
257:and runs from just south of the
52:
38:
3188:Ecoregions of the United States
2357:
2184:
1741:Cooper Wildlife Management Area
1652:
467:, and the northwestern half of
2469:Weeds of the Blackland Prairie
2454:Weeds of the Blackland Prairie
2449:Soil Physics at Oklahoma State
2401:. Island Press, Washington DC.
2163:
2031:
1986:University of California Press
1334:), diamond-backed watersnake (
1328:), yellow-bellied watersnake (
978:), Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (
972:), Ruby-throated Hummingbird (
739:), Brazilian free-tailed bat (
13:
1:
2154:United States Census Bureau:
1955:
1472:), and western lesser siren (
1430:), Blanchard's cricket frog (
1388:), and the Texas coralsnake (
2422:The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
2266:Peterson, Roger Troy. 1980.
1418:), Hurter's spadefoot toad (
1304:), eastern hog-nosed snake (
1149:), and grasshopper sparrow (
823:, including American bison (
624:from the area by the 1850s.
7:
2619:National Historic Landmarks
2143:Biological survey of Texas.
2099:Schimidly, David J. (2002)
1943:
1804:Lake Bob Sandlin State Park
1550:), orangespotted sundfish (
1454:), Strecker's chorus frog (
1352:), Graham's crayfishsnake (
1228:), Mississippi mud turtle (
1200:Graptemys pseudogeographica
1089:), red-bellied woodpecker (
990:), Orange-crowned Warbler (
918:Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (
10:
3224:
3193:Flora of the United States
2379:"Texas Parks and Wildlife"
2198:. Texas Historical Society
1831:
1625:), blackstripe topminnow (
1406:), southern leopard frog (
1286:Plestiodon septentrionalis
1240:), spiny softshellturtle (
1215:), three-toed box turtle (
1176:Alligator mississippiensis
748:Reithrodontomys fulvescens
745:), fulvous harvest mouse (
727:), nine-banded armadillo (
652:East Central Texas forests
583:
474:
302:East Central Texas forests
238:
100:East Central Texas forests
3110:
3103:List of counties in Texas
3093:
2881:
2733:
2667:
2527:
2515:
2433:"Texas blackland prairie"
1813:McKinney Falls State Park
1469:Notophthalmus viridescens
1436:), Cope's gray treefrog (
1409:Lithobates sphenocephalus
1252:), Six-lined Racerunner (
1107:), red-winged blackbird (
966:), Yellow-billed Cuckoo (
875:include nutria or coypu (
764:), eastern fox squirrel (
616:, and to a lesser extent
198:
190:
185:
170:
160:
150:
142:
137:
129:
121:
92:
80:
68:
63:
51:
37:
32:
2427:Texas Parks and Wildlife
2124:Texas Blackland Prairies
1747:Lake Tawakoni State Park
1711:Texas Blackland Prairies
1697:the state (* = leased).
1687:Caddo National Grassland
1448:), spotted chorus frog (
1364:), western ribbonsnake (
1313:Lampropeltis calligaster
1255:Aspidoscelis sexlineatus
1234:), eastern musk turtle (
1134:Thryothorus ludovicianus
1053:), red-shouldered hawk (
803:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
701:
657:
210:Texas Blackland Prairies
33:Texas Blackland Prairies
18:Texas blackland prairies
2417:NPAT protected prairies
2284:Dixon, James R. (2013)
2160:, accessed 29 June 2021
2129:, accessed 29 June 2021
1499:Micropterus punctulatus
1403:Lithobates catesbeianus
1382:), timber rattlesnake (
1316:), speckled kingsnake (
1277:), Broad-headed Skink (
1206:Deirochelys reticularia
1113:), eastern meadowlark (
1098:Leuconotopicus villosus
1080:Geococcyx californianus
1077:), greater roadrunner (
751:), white-footed mouse (
518:Van Zandt County, Texas
283:Edwards Plateau savanna
2439:. World Wildlife Fund.
2437:Terrestrial Ecoregions
2218:Schmidly, D. J. 2004.
1819:Mother Neff State Park
1798:Fort Parker State Park
1781:
1735:Cooper Lake State Park
1707:
1705:Clymer Meadow Preserve
1667:Clymer Meadow Preserve
1663:The Nature Conservancy
1637:), bigscale logperch (
1511:Pomoxis nigromaculatus
1490:
1379:Agkistrodon piscivorus
1373:Agkistrodon contortrix
1358:), flat-headed snake (
1349:Pantherophis obsoletus
1319:Lampropeltis holbrooki
1310:), prairie kingsnake (
1222:), ornate box turtle (
1167:
1101:), loggerhead shrike (
1083:), belted kingfisher (
942:), Little Blue Heron (
923:
779:Odocoileus virginianus
776:), white-tailed deer (
757:), hispid cotton rat (
715:
647:
521:
289:lie to the southwest.
45:Clymer Meadow Preserve
2444:Connemara Conservancy
2234:Reid, Fiona A. 2006.
2220:The Mammals of Texas,
2122:World Wildlife Fund,
2015:"Ecoregions of Texas"
1792:Eisenhower State Park
1776:
1729:Cedar Hill State Park
1703:
1643:), and dusky darter (
1619:), river carpsucker (
1592:Macrhybopsis hyostoma
1583:), blacktail shiner (
1565:Aplodinotus grunniens
1532:), flathead catfish (
1484:
1427:Gastrophryne olivacea
1412:), Woodhouse's toad (
1346:), western ratsnake (
1340:), rough greensnake (
1331:Nerodia erythrogaster
1325:Masticophis flagellum
1307:Heterodon platirhinos
1289:), and Ground Skink (
1271:), Five-lined Skink (
1268:Ophisaurus attenuatus
1237:Sternotherus odoratus
1231:Kinosternon subrubrum
1161:
1152:Ammodramus savannarum
1137:), chipping sparrow (
1119:), eastern bluebird (
1095:), hairy woodpecker (
1065:), great horned owl (
1059:), American kestrel (
1035:), blue-winged teal (
1014:), Harris's Sparrow (
954:), Northern Harrier (
939:Lophodytes cucullatus
936:), Hooded Merganser (
917:
899:). Feral house cats (
856:Antilocapra americana
782:), northern raccoon (
742:Tadarida brasiliensis
709:
642:
640:, and brush control.
515:
2367:. US Forest Service.
2039:"Blackland Prairies"
1613:), bullhead minnow (
1580:Cyprinella lutrensis
1562:), freshwater drum (
1556:), longear sunfish (
1538:), freckled madtom (
1457:Pseudacris streckeri
1274:Plestiodon fasciatus
1146:Chondestes grammacus
1125:), tufted titmouse (
1092:Melanerpes carolinus
1008:), Painted Bunting (
975:Archilochus colubris
770:), American beaver (
733:), Eastern red bat (
730:Dasypus novemcinctus
724:Didelphis virginiana
688:Maximilian sunflower
287:Tamaulipan mezquital
114:(area 29 on the map)
108:(area 30 on the map)
102:(area 33 on the map)
3208:Nearctic ecoregions
3173:Grasslands of Texas
3145: /
2654:Tourist attractions
1914:Texas bluebonnets (
1759:Lockhart State Park
1683:U.S. Forest Service
1649:) and many others.
1640:Percina macrolepida
1610:Pimephales promelas
1607:), fathead minnow (
1604:Opsopoeodus emiliae
1601:), pugnose minnow (
1535:Pylodictis olivaris
1520:), black bullhead (
1442:), green treefrog (
1421:Scaphiopus hurterii
1415:Anaxyrus woodhousii
1367:Thamnophis proximus
1301:Coluber constrictor
1292:Scincella lateralis
1280:Plestiodon laticeps
1258:), Prairie Lizard (
1249:Anolis carolinensis
1212:Chelydra serpentina
1110:Agelaius phoeniceus
1104:Lanius ludovicianus
1020:), and Dickcissel (
1017:Zonotrichia querula
1002:), Indigo Bunting (
984:), American Pipit (
981:Tyrannus forficatus
969:Coccyzus americanus
951:Nyctanassa violacea
920:Tyrannus forficatus
893:), and Norway rat (
754:Peromyscus leucopus
710:Two young bobcats (
600:prairie species of
298:San Antonio Prairie
265:border through the
214:temperate grassland
2758:Blackland Prairies
1782:
1708:
1634:Etheostoma gracile
1631:), slough darter (
1616:Pimephales vigilax
1598:Notropis buchanani
1586:Cyprinella venusta
1574:Dorosoma petenense
1529:Ictalurus furcatus
1514:), white crappie (
1508:), black crappie (
1491:
1451:Pseudacris clarkii
1343:Opheodrys aestivus
1283:), Prairie Skink (
1188:Pseudemys concinna
1168:
1140:Spizella passerina
1131:), Carolina wren (
1128:Baeolophus bicolor
1050:Accipiter cooperii
1047:), cooper's hawk (
1041:), black vulture (
999:Passerina caerulea
996:), Blue Grosbeak (
993:Leiothlypis celata
924:
905:) and feral pigs (
868:Leopardus pardalis
853:), and pronghorn (
841:), mountain lion (
788:), striped skunk (
716:
668:yellow indiangrass
522:
3128:
3127:
2843:Rio Grande Valley
2157:QuickFacts, Texas
2045:. Texas Invasives
1995:978-0-520-26256-0
1717:Bonham State Park
1595:), ghost shiner (
1559:Lepomis megalotis
1541:Noturus nocturnus
1526:), blue catfish (
1517:Pomoxis annularis
1487:Lepomis megalotis
1485:Longear sunfish (
1466:), central newt (
1463:Ambystoma texanum
1439:Hyla chrysoscelis
1385:Crotalus horridus
1376:), cottonmouth (
1361:Tantilla gracilis
1337:Nerodia rhombifer
1243:Apalone spinifera
1182:Trachemys scripta
1143:), lark sparrow (
1086:Megaceryle alcyon
933:Bucephala albeola
896:Rattus norvegicus
791:Mephitis mephitis
773:Castor canadensis
760:Sigmodon hispidus
736:Lasiurus borealis
578:climax vegetation
245:tallgrass prairie
206:
205:
175:Humid subtropical
16:(Redirected from
3215:
3203:Regions of Texas
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3121:Texas portal
3119:
3118:
3117:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2440:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2332:
2323:
2316:
2307:
2300:
2289:
2282:
2271:
2264:
2255:
2248:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2192:"Soils of Texas"
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2167:
2161:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2130:
2120:
2111:
2097:
2080:
2079:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2000:
1999:
1983:
1973:
1935:Penstemon cobaea
1929:
1917:Lupinus texensis
1911:
1899:
1884:
1872:Lupinus texensis
1866:
1854:
1842:
1800:(ca. 1500 acres)
1769:Peripheral areas
1628:Fundulus notatus
1622:Carpiodes carpio
1475:Siren intermedia
1433:Acris blanchardi
1225:Terrapene ornata
1194:Pseudemys texana
1068:Bubo virginianus
1062:Falco sparverius
1044:Coragyps atratus
1005:Passerina cyanea
987:Anthus rubescens
957:Circus hudsonius
945:Egretta caerulea
881:), house mouse (
878:Myocastor coypus
873:Invasive species
850:Ursus americanus
817:keystone species
806:), and coyotes (
580:in the region."
487:controlled burns
483:hunter-gatherers
56:
42:
30:
29:
21:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3163:
3162:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3115:
3113:
3106:
3089:
2984:Greater Houston
2935:College Station
2884:
2877:
2848:Southeast Texas
2813:Northeast Texas
2798:Golden Triangle
2793:Edwards Plateau
2729:
2663:
2523:
2511:
2502:
2431:
2408:
2394:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2349:
2342:
2333:
2326:
2317:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2258:
2249:
2242:
2233:
2226:
2217:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2153:
2149:
2140:
2133:
2121:
2114:
2098:
2083:
2068:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2003:
1996:
1974:
1963:
1958:
1946:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1855:
1846:
1843:
1834:
1679:
1677:Protected areas
1655:
1589:), shoal chub (
1577:), red shiner (
1553:Lepomis humilis
1547:Lepomis gulosus
1505:Morone chrysops
1502:), white bass (
1355:Regina grahamii
1116:Sturnella magna
1071:), barred owl (
1023:Spiza americana
1011:Passerina ciris
847:), black bear (
704:
664:little bluestem
660:
634:Soil management
586:
526:Czechoslovakian
516:Agriculture in
480:Native American
477:
294:Fayette Prairie
241:
117:
106:Edwards Plateau
59:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3198:Flora of Texas
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3126:
3125:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2987:
2969:
2964:
2946:
2944:Corpus Christi
2941:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2911:Greater Austin
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Llano Estacado
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2659:Transportation
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2551:Climate change
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2406:External links
2404:
2403:
2402:
2392:
2391:
2370:
2356:
2340:
2324:
2308:
2290:
2272:
2256:
2240:
2224:
2208:
2183:
2162:
2147:
2131:
2112:
2081:
2055:
2030:
2001:
1994:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1868:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:(13,783 acres)
1822:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1694:State of Texas
1678:
1675:
1665:'s 1,400-acre
1654:
1651:
1646:Percina sciera
1523:Ameiurus melas
1391:Micrurus tener
1322:), coachwhip (
1056:Buteo lineatus
963:Columbina inca
960:), Inca Dove (
865:) and ocelot (
829:), gray wolf (
703:
700:
659:
656:
585:
582:
476:
473:
240:
237:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
135:
134:
131:
130:Mammal species
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
116:
115:
109:
103:
96:
94:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3220:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3161:
3158:
3123:
3122:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3085:Wichita Falls
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:New Braunfels
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2976:The Woodlands
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Permian Basin
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Cross Timbers
2781:
2779:
2778:Concho Valley
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:Central Texas
2766:
2764:
2763:Brazos Valley
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2380:
2374:
2366:
2360:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2197:
2196:Texas Almanac
2193:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2110:
2109:0-89672-469-7
2106:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2044:
2043:Invasives 101
2040:
2034:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:Lavaca County
1775:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1731:(1,826 acres)
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1544:), warmouth (
1543:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1122:Sialia sialis
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
995:
994:
989:
988:
983:
982:
977:
976:
971:
970:
965:
964:
959:
958:
953:
952:
947:
946:
941:
940:
935:
934:
928:
921:
916:
912:
910:
909:
904:
903:
898:
897:
892:
891:
890:Rattus rattus
887:), roof rat (
886:
885:
880:
879:
874:
870:
869:
864:
863:
862:Panthera onca
858:
857:
852:
851:
846:
845:
844:Puma concolor
840:
839:
835:), red wolf (
834:
833:
828:
827:
822:
818:
813:
811:
810:
809:Canis latrans
805:
804:
800:), gray fox (
799:
798:
793:
792:
787:
786:
785:Procyon lotor
781:
780:
775:
774:
769:
768:
767:Sciurus niger
763:
761:
756:
755:
750:
749:
744:
743:
738:
737:
732:
731:
726:
725:
720:
713:
708:
699:
697:
696:compass plant
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:tall dropseed
673:
669:
665:
655:
653:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:Vernon Bailey
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
519:
514:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
261:on the Texas-
260:
256:
251:
249:
246:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
211:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
155:United States
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
113:
112:Cross Timbers
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
95:
91:
88:
85:
83:
79:
76:
73:
71:
67:
62:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3130:
3112:
3100:
3080:Wagner Creek
2883:Metropolitan
2853:South Plains
2823:Osage Plains
2803:Hill Country
2773:Coastal Bend
2757:
2715:Homelessness
2690:Demographics
2542:Architecture
2517:
2436:
2398:
2382:. Retrieved
2373:
2359:
2351:
2335:
2319:
2303:
2285:
2267:
2251:
2235:
2219:
2200:. Retrieved
2195:
2186:
2175:. Retrieved
2165:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2123:
2100:
2075:
2047:. Retrieved
2042:
2033:
2022:. Retrieved
1979:
1933:
1915:
1870:
1691:
1685:manages the
1680:
1656:
1653:Conservation
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1489:) from Texas
1486:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1445:Hyla cinerea
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1038:Anas discors
1036:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
926:
925:
919:
906:
900:
894:
888:
884:Mus musculus
882:
876:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
814:
807:
801:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
718:
717:
711:
692:wild indigos
672:big bluestem
661:
648:
643:
626:
587:
572:, land use,
563:
523:
478:
310:
291:
275:Bexar County
252:
242:
209:
207:
191:Habitat loss
186:Conservation
178:
171:Climate type
122:Bird species
3152: /
3042:San Antonio
2926:Brownsville
2921:Port Arthur
2868:Trans-Pecos
2858:South Texas
2838:Piney Woods
2818:North Texas
2720:LGBT rights
2076:Dallas News
1932:Fox Glove (
1821:(400 acres)
1815:(641 acres)
1806:(640 acres)
1725:(160 acres)
1719:(261 acres)
1671:Celeste, TX
1398:Amphibians:
1263:conssbrinus
1074:Strix varia
902:Felis catus
838:Canis rufus
832:Canis lupus
815:The large,
794:), bobcat (
680:gayfeathers
551:San Antonio
306:Piney Woods
271:San Antonio
233:San Antonio
229:North Texas
219:located in
3167:Categories
3037:San Angelo
2980:Sugar Land
2953:Fort Worth
2907:Round Rock
2873:West Texas
2788:East Texas
2753:Boca Chica
2743:Ark‑La‑Tex
2602:Newspapers
2597:Mass media
2592:Literature
2572:Healthcare
2567:Government
2202:2017-02-26
2177:2008-08-15
2049:2017-02-06
2024:2016-02-06
2020:. U.S. EPA
1956:References
1261:Sceloporus
1032:Aix sponsa
908:Sus scrofa
821:extirpated
797:Lynx rufus
712:Lynx rufus
622:extirpated
610:pyrophytic
608:which are
598:herbaceous
570:topography
547:Fort Worth
491:pre-Clovis
453:Washington
445:Williamson
248:grasslands
3149:32°N 96°W
3060:Texarkana
2957:Arlington
2930:Harlingen
2828:Panhandle
2700:Education
2582:Languages
2562:Geography
2522:(capital)
1761:(? acres)
1659:ecosystem
1220:triunguis
1218:Terrapene
1171:Reptiles:
826:Bos bison
630:vertisols
618:pronghorn
590:ecosystem
441:Van Zandt
425:Red River
409:Limestone
389:Henderson
385:Guadalupe
377:Freestone
259:Red River
225:Red River
217:ecoregion
199:Protected
138:Geography
3095:Counties
3070:Victoria
3018:Edinburg
3004:Longview
2917:Beaumont
2898:Amarillo
2748:Big Bend
2725:Politics
2710:Gun laws
2705:Gambling
2675:Abortion
1944:See also
719:Mammals:
535:riparian
507:Comanche
461:Colorado
413:McLennan
373:Franklin
357:Caldwell
341:Rockwall
285:and the
263:Oklahoma
255:savannas
75:Nearctic
3154:32; -96
3055:Denison
3051:Sherman
3027:Midland
3022:Mission
3014:McAllen
3009:Lubbock
2990:Killeen
2972:Houston
2967:El Paso
2893:Abilene
2735:Regions
2695:Economy
2680:Culture
2668:Society
2639:Symbols
2577:History
2557:Cuisine
2547:Climate
2537:Outline
1832:Gallery
606:grasses
584:Ecology
574:climate
520:in 1904
503:Tonkawa
495:Wichita
475:History
465:Fayette
429:Tarrant
401:Johnson
397:Hopkins
381:Grayson
345:Bastrop
337:Navarro
333:Kaufman
239:Setting
194:76.458%
151:Country
93:Borders
64:Ecology
3032:Odessa
2999:Laredo
2994:Temple
2949:Dallas
2903:Austin
2863:Texoma
2644:Texans
2634:Sports
2529:Topics
2519:Austin
2384:4 July
2107:
1992:
927:Birds:
684:asters
594:shrubs
557:, and
555:Temple
543:Dallas
539:Austin
530:German
524:Early
505:, and
469:Lavaca
457:Austin
449:Grimes
443:, and
437:Travis
369:Fannin
361:Denton
339:, and
317:Dallas
313:Collin
277:. The
212:are a
3101:See:
3065:Tyler
2939:Bryan
2885:areas
2685:Crime
2607:Radio
2509:Texas
2505:State
2018:(PDF)
1669:near
1494:Fish:
702:Fauna
658:Flora
638:tilth
614:bison
602:forbs
433:Titus
421:Rains
417:Milam
405:Lamar
365:Falls
353:Bexar
325:Ellis
321:Delta
221:Texas
202:0.64%
165:Texas
161:State
82:Biome
70:Realm
3140:96°W
3137:32°N
3075:Waco
2649:Time
2386:2021
2105:ISBN
1990:ISBN
1692:The
1681:The
694:and
604:and
559:Waco
528:and
499:Waco
451:and
393:Hill
349:Bell
329:Hunt
208:The
143:Area
2961:DFW
2587:Law
2507:of
1568:).
1478:).
1394:).
1295:).
1155:).
1026:).
812:).
323:,
231:to
227:in
179:Cfa
125:216
3169::
2612:TV
2435:.
2343:^
2327:^
2311:^
2293:^
2275:^
2259:^
2243:^
2227:^
2211:^
2194:.
2134:^
2115:^
2084:^
2074:.
2058:^
2041:.
2004:^
1988:.
1984:.
1964:^
1673:.
698:.
690:,
686:,
682:,
674:,
670:,
666:,
654:.
553:,
549:,
545:,
541:,
501:,
497:,
463:,
459:,
439:,
435:,
431:,
427:,
423:,
419:,
415:,
411:,
407:,
403:,
399:,
395:,
391:,
387:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
371:,
367:,
363:,
359:,
355:,
351:,
347:,
335:,
331:,
327:,
319:,
315:,
308:.
273:,
133:61
3053:–
3044:–
3020:–
3016:–
2992:–
2986:)
2982:(
2978:–
2974:–
2963:)
2959:(
2955:–
2951:–
2937:–
2928:–
2919:–
2913:)
2909:(
2905:–
2553:)
2549:(
2497:e
2490:t
2483:v
2388:.
2205:.
2180:.
2078:.
2052:.
2027:.
1998:.
930:(
762:)
181:)
177:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
