353:
31:
372:. Wahis' military background had a strong influence on governance in the Free State and contributed to its increasingly harsh policies of rule. He clashed particularly with more liberal colonial figures, such as
395:
Wahis was a strong defender of the Free State's public record in the international press. For his services to the state, he received the honorary rank of
Lieutenant General and the title of
645:
282:
109:
49:
392:, Wahis' appointment "symbolized the increasingly exploitative nature of the Free State's administration" and the growing "Belgianization" of the colony's administration.
796:
636:
364:
as a senior civil servant in the Free State administration. His success in the role led to rapid promotion and, in 1892, he was designated the state's next
337:
Forces. Wahis served with distinction in Mexico, returning to the
Belgian military in 1867 but was frustrated by the lack of promotion. Through General
771:
791:
766:
389:
399:
in 1901. After
Belgium was forced by international pressure to annex the Free State in 1908, Wahis continued as Governor-General of the new
629:
532:
361:
622:
326:
715:
560:
318:
614:
781:
700:
801:
761:
342:
776:
352:
786:
445:
338:
293:
for two terms between 1891 and 1912. He was the longest ruling of
Belgian colonial governors.
601:
453:
334:
134:
74:
756:
751:
420:. He died in January 1921. A street in Brussels and a street in Menen are named after him.
416:
192:
146:
8:
79:
529:
377:
257:
725:
659:
608:
595:
571:
556:
449:
411:
720:
730:
644:
396:
365:
346:
286:
113:
710:
664:
536:
369:
269:
180:
695:
356:
Poster proclaiming the Congo Free State's annexation by
Belgium in November 1908
341:, the former commander of the Belgian Legion in Mexico, Wahis was introduced to
437:
330:
690:
373:
102:
745:
705:
400:
385:
306:
290:
278:
53:
441:
314:
30:
322:
241:
310:
274:
245:
225:
646:
Governors-General of the Congo Free State and the
Belgian Congo
410:
Wahis became a businessman with a position in a company in the
381:
345:
as a possible candidate for the King's private venture in the
407:
302:
221:
478:
476:
474:
472:
469:
313:, on 27 April 1844 to a military family. He entered the
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
797:Perpetrators of atrocities in the Congo Free State
488:
452:, was the sister of the incumbent Belgian monarch
403:. He resigned in 1912 and was succeeded by Fuchs.
743:
574:(in French). Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences
329:(1864–67), Wahis volunteered for service in the
593:
630:
333:sent to Mexico to fight alongside French and
126:21 December 1900 – 15 November 1908
594:Janssens, Édouard; Cateaux, Albert (1908).
550:
482:
444:but a unit of volunteers sent to fight for
637:
623:
597:Les Belges au Congo. Notices biographiques
170:26 August 1892 – 4 September 1896
29:
16:Belgian soldier and colonial civil servant
772:Governors-general of the Congo Free State
600:. Antwerp: Van Hille-De Backer. pp.
555:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
380:, whose own backgrounds were as civilian
273:; 27 April 1844 – 26 January 1921) was a
351:
792:Royal Military Academy (Belgium) alumni
569:
553:The Rulers of Belgian Africa, 1884-1914
551:Gann, Lewis H.; Duignan, Peter (1979).
517:
406:Retiring from colonial administration,
66:15 November 1908 – 20 May 1912
767:Governors-general of the Belgian Congo
744:
618:
268:
570:Plasman, Pierre-Luc (5 July 2012).
13:
587:
14:
813:
611:, Royal Museum for Central Africa
360:In 1890–91, Wahis was posted to
544:
523:
430:
1:
423:
36:
653:Congo Free State (1885–1908)
463:
446:Emperor Maximilian of Mexico
440:was not part of an official
301:Théophile Wahis was born in
7:
10:
818:
384:. According to historians
679:Belgian Congo (1908–1960)
678:
652:
296:
251:
231:
208:
203:
199:
186:
174:
163:
153:
140:
130:
119:
108:
96:
86:
70:
59:
48:
44:
35:Portrait photo of Wahis,
28:
21:
609:Archive Théophile Wahis
483:Gann & Duignan 1979
289:and, subsequently, the
782:Belgian mass murderers
357:
339:Alfred van der Smissen
319:Royal Military Academy
355:
277:soldier and colonial
266:French pronunciation:
159:None (post abolished)
572:"WAHIS, (Théophile)"
417:Compagnie du Katanga
270:[teofilwa.i]
414:and in the Congo's
317:and studied at the
92:None (post created)
802:White supremacists
535:2007-10-28 at the
358:
327:Franco-Mexican War
258:Lieutenant-General
762:People from Menen
739:
738:
660:Francis de Winton
412:Dutch East Indies
255:
254:
809:
777:Belgian generals
731:Hendrik Cornelis
639:
632:
625:
616:
615:
605:
583:
581:
579:
566:
539:
527:
521:
515:
486:
480:
457:
434:
378:Félicien Cattier
366:Governor General
347:Congo Free State
335:Imperial Mexican
287:Congo Free State
283:Governor-General
272:
267:
238:
218:
216:
204:Personal details
189:
177:
168:
156:
143:
124:
114:Congo Free State
110:Governor-General
99:
89:
64:
50:Governor-General
38:
33:
19:
18:
817:
816:
812:
811:
810:
808:
807:
806:
742:
741:
740:
735:
716:Pierre Ryckmans
711:Auguste Tilkens
701:Maurice Lippens
686:Théophile Wahis
674:
670:Théophile Wahis
665:Camille Janssen
648:
643:
590:
588:Further reading
577:
575:
563:
547:
542:
537:Wayback Machine
530:Théophile Wahis
528:
524:
516:
489:
481:
470:
466:
461:
460:
435:
431:
426:
370:Camille Janssen
343:King Leopold II
299:
265:
262:Théophile Wahis
240:
236:
235:26 January 1921
220:
214:
212:
193:Émile Wangermée
187:
181:Camille Janssen
175:
169:
164:
154:
147:Émile Wangermée
141:
125:
120:
97:
87:
78:
65:
60:
40:
24:
23:Théophile Wahis
17:
12:
11:
5:
815:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
787:Belgian barons
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
737:
736:
734:
733:
728:
723:
721:Eugène Jungers
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
682:
680:
676:
675:
673:
672:
667:
662:
656:
654:
650:
649:
642:
641:
634:
627:
619:
613:
612:
606:
589:
586:
585:
584:
567:
561:
546:
543:
541:
540:
522:
487:
467:
465:
462:
459:
458:
438:Belgian Legion
428:
427:
425:
422:
331:Belgian Legion
298:
295:
281:who served as
253:
252:
249:
248:
239:(aged 76)
233:
229:
228:
210:
206:
205:
201:
200:
197:
196:
190:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
161:
160:
157:
151:
150:
144:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
117:
116:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
72:
68:
67:
57:
56:
46:
45:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
814:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
706:Martin Rutten
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
681:
677:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
655:
651:
647:
640:
635:
633:
628:
626:
621:
620:
617:
610:
607:
603:
599:
598:
592:
591:
573:
568:
564:
562:9780691052779
558:
554:
549:
548:
538:
534:
531:
526:
519:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
485:, p. 90.
484:
479:
477:
475:
473:
468:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
433:
429:
421:
419:
418:
413:
409:
404:
402:
401:Belgian Congo
398:
393:
391:
390:Peter Duignan
387:
386:Lewis H. Gann
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
354:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:. During the
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:West Flanders
304:
294:
292:
291:Belgian Congo
288:
284:
280:
279:civil servant
276:
271:
263:
259:
250:
247:
243:
234:
230:
227:
223:
219:27 April 1844
211:
207:
202:
198:
194:
191:
185:
182:
179:
173:
167:
162:
158:
152:
148:
145:
139:
136:
133:
129:
123:
118:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
95:
91:
85:
81:
76:
73:
69:
63:
58:
55:
54:Belgian Congo
51:
47:
43:
32:
27:
20:
726:Léo Pétillon
696:Eugène Henry
685:
669:
596:
576:. Retrieved
552:
545:Bibliography
525:
518:Plasman 2012
448:whose wife,
442:Belgian Army
432:
415:
405:
394:
368:, replacing
359:
315:Belgian Army
300:
261:
256:
237:(1921-01-26)
188:Succeeded by
165:
155:Succeeded by
121:
98:Succeeded by
61:
757:1921 deaths
752:1844 births
691:Félix Fuchs
374:Félix Fuchs
176:Preceded by
142:Preceded by
103:Félix Fuchs
88:Preceded by
746:Categories
578:5 November
454:Leopold II
424:References
215:1844-04-27
135:Leopold II
75:Leopold II
464:Citations
450:Charlotte
166:In office
122:In office
82:(1909–12)
77:(1908–09)
62:In office
533:Archived
323:Brussels
242:Brussels
195:(acting)
149:(acting)
80:Albert I
71:Monarchs
382:lawyers
311:Belgium
285:of the
275:Belgian
246:Belgium
226:Belgium
131:Monarch
112:of the
52:of the
559:
297:Career
260:Baron
408:Baron
397:Baron
303:Menen
222:Menen
604:–33.
580:2016
557:ISBN
436:The
388:and
376:and
362:Boma
232:Died
209:Born
39:1908
321:in
305:in
748::
602:26
490:^
471:^
349:.
309:,
244:,
224:,
37:c.
638:e
631:t
624:v
582:.
565:.
520:.
456:.
264:(
217:)
213:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.