1454:, which says no such thing. In all, no historical evidence of any kind (in Burmese, Shan or anything else) that indicates the ethnicity of their father or the three brothers exists. Moreover, Michael Aung-Thwin and Matrii Aung-Thwin (Aung-Thwin and Aung-Thwin 2012: 109) argue that "Not a single inscription recovered so far erected by royalty or commoner, not a single stanza of verse (of many) composed and not a single sentence in any royal edict proclaimed, administrative and provincial record submitted, legal code compiled, cadastral survey taken, political or religious treatise produced or religious donation made during the Ava period was written the Shan (or Tai) language. All genres of writing at all levels of society throughout the entire kingdom during its life (and beyond) were written in
1537:, 8 June 1365. However by using J.C. Eade's translator (Eade 1989: 111), the foundation date correctly translates to Tuesday, 26 February 1365, and the Shwezigon inscription date to Tuesday, 8 July 1365. The difference between the two translators in this case is that Eade has 726 ME as an intercalary year whereas the Burmese Universities calculator has 727 ME as a great intercalary year. The Shwezigon inscription shows that 727 ME was not an intercalary year. (Burmese kings did not always follow the standard Metonic cycle, and this appears to be one of the cases.) Also note that the editors of
725:, commander of the Inner Household Guards. Chronicles say that Nga Nu won over the queen by saying that he had come to kill the queen on Thado Minbya's orders because the king did not want her to be taken by another man. Saw Omma is said to have asked: "Nga Nu, aren't you a man?" The duo then decided to seize the throne. Nga Nu's men killed off the palace guards and maids, who did not agree with the plan. Ultimately they decided to leave for Sagaing, across the Irrawaddy from Ava. There, the couple proclaimed themselves king and queen of Sagaing, hoping to revive the old Sagaing Kingdom.
527:), a town on the Irrawaddy south of Sagaing. As expected, the Maw forces came down, and laid siege to Sagaing on three sides. (Pinya forces were supposed to blockade Sagaing's port but failed to do so.) After a few months, in April 1364, the invaders broke through and overran the capital. Thihapate and his personal guards escaped, and sailed down to Kya-Khat-Wa-Ya. By then, Thado Minbya had escaped and was waiting for his stepfather. The prince had the king executed, and declared himself king, in May 1364.
2355:
307:
622:, the third key granary of Upper Burma. En route to Sagu, he took Pagan, the former royal capital, without a fight, by 8 July 1365. But he could not take a heavily fortified Sagu despite his repeated attempts. He finally had to retreat as he received news that a Toungoo army led by Baya Kyawthu of Nganwegon was raiding the Kyaukse region. Realizing that Toungoo was not about to reunify Central Burma, Thado Minbya marched to Nganwegon (present-day
561:βwere in open revolt. Over at Sagaing, Thado Minbya managed to win over the Sagaing court, and reassembled Sagaing's military forces in the next two months. His cross-river rival Uzana II could not do the same. In August/September, he crossed the Irrawaddy with a sizable force, and seized Pinya. He ordered the execution of Uzana II, and declared himself king of Pinya while raising
667:
monk in the audience chamber of the palace, cut off the monk's head with his own hands, made a hole in the floor with his sword, and kicked the corpse down the opening. The barbaric act had the desired effect on the clergy. Nevertheless, he extended full patronage to orthodox monks and encouraged learning among both monks and laymen.
495:. In response, King Thihapate appointed his 15-year-old stepson governor of Tagaung, the northernmost territory, 200 km north of Sagaing, with the title of Thado Minbya. The king reasoned that it was a suitable appointment as Thado Minbya's father had been the hereditary ruler of the garrison town.
666:
By the time Thado Minbya came to power, a large percentage of the
Buddhist clergy had become corrupt, and the new king was determined to stamp it out. When a monk misappropriated some gold that a poor widow had left in his monastery for safekeeping during one of the Shan raids, the king denounced the
649:
In 1367, he decided to take on Sagu once more. His decision was certainly made easier by the death of
Theingaba, the ruler of Toungoo, on 29 March 1367. He again marched to Sagu in the rainy season, and laid siege to the city. In early September, the king was seized with smallpox, and had to retreat.
633:
Nonetheless, he did not invade further south towards
Toungoo. The ever present threat of Maw Shan raids from the north factored into his strategy. He needed to keep his dry season campaigns short. (Maw raids into deep Central Burma would continue until 1368.) In the dry season of 1366β67, he tried to
568:
Despite his proclamation, the 18-year-old still had no control over Pinya's southern vassals. It is not clear how much control he had over
Sagaing's vassals in the north either. Indeed, his first priority was to defend his realm as the threat of annual dry-season raids from the north still loomed. In
581:
initially had wanted to build a new capital before choosing to build at Pinya in 1313. He drained the swamps around the site, and built a new fortified capital. He also gained a much needed respite as Maw Shan raids did not come down that dry season. The initial phase of the capital was completed in
503:
At
Tagaung, the teenage prince could do little to stem the raids. According to a contemporary inscription, the raiders penetrated as far south as Pinya in 1362β63. They came again in the following dry season, this time determined to take both Tagaung and Sagaing. It was part of the agreement between
1541:
chronicle (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 182, footnote 2) inserted "2nd" in front of Waso in the footnote #2, in order to get the correct date
Tuesday, 8 July 1635. But the actual inscription, whose English translation can be seen in (Taw, Forchhammer, Tun Nyein 1899: 8), does not include 2nd; it reads
540:
Thado Minbya was a mere one of the several "kings" who had declared themselves independent in the wake of the devastating invasion. The Maw forces had looted and pillaged central Burma but returned as the rainy season arrived, carrying off King
Narathu of Pinya and leaving central Burma in a power
594:
Thado Minbya would spend the rest of his reign trying to consolidate all of
Central Burma under his rule. In early 1365, his realm was still largely in the north, and controlled little south of Ava beyond the Kyaukse region. Pagan (160 km southwest of Ava), Sagu (220 km southwest),
582:
about six months. The fortified city was on an island surrounded by rivers and moats. So strategic was the location that Ava would be the capital of successive
Burmese kingdoms for the most of next five centuries. On 26 February 1365, the king proclaimed the foundation of the city of
1493:
Chronicles, (Maha
Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 273) and (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 393), interlace the fall of Pinya and Sagaing narratives. Chronicles pick up Thado Minbya's execution of Thihapate after the sack of Pinya by the Maw Shans in Nayon 726 ME (1 May 1364 to 30 May 1364,
638:, west of his newly acquired territory of Nganwegon. The conquest of Taungdwin would allow him to isolate Sagu to the west as well as fortify his hold of Nganwegon to the east. When his army could not break the walls of Taungdwin, he sent his newly acquired commander
518:
Thado Minbya found no reprieve at Sagaing. He was promptly sent to prison by Thihapate for having lost Tagaung. The young prince had argued that the king needed his help in defending Sagaing itself but to no avail. He was imprisoned at Kya-Khat-Wa-Ya
514:
of Pinya to jointly dismember Sagaing. Thado Minbya led the defense of Tagaung but due to a great disparity in manpower as well as cavalry and elephants, the fort fell. Thado Minbya barely escaped, arriving at Sagaing on a single war elephant.
599:(280 km south), Toungoo (350 km southeast) and Prome (400 km south) all remained de facto or de jure independent. (Toungoo had been in revolt since 1358.) However, he did have some advantages: he controlled Kyaukse and
630:), a vassal state of Toungoo, in the following dry season of 1365β66. When the army finally took the town, he killed Baya Kyawthu himself, and ate a meal on the corpse's chestβan act that horrified even his most seasoned staff.
490:
while Pinya ruled south and east of the main artery. The two states were never too strong to begin with but starting in 1359, they began to face a serious existential threat in the form of massive raids from the northern
1502:
in Waso 726 ME (31 May 1364 to 29 June 1364). But the Sagaing-side and Pinya-side narratives appear to be happening in parallel, and not in a serial fashion. It means Thado Minbya likely executed Thihapate in Nayon (May
1471:. In 1364, Toungoo was an independent state, in revolt of its former overlord Pinya since 1358. It was far away from Sagaing, and Kya-Khat-Wa-Ya of Toungoo District could not have been a Sagaing vassal.
1542:"Tuesday, the 5th waning of Nweda (Waso) of Tharawun (Saravanna) year 727 Sakaraj". This means 727 ME was not a great leap year, and Eade's translator is most probably correct in this case.
1521:
All major chroniclesβ(Zata 1960: 44), (Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 275), (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 181) and (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 396)βsay that he founded Ava/Inwa on Tuesday, 6th waxing of
618:
His reunification campaign began at the start of the rainy season of 1365. His decision was likely due to the threat of dry season raids by the Maw Shans. His target was Sagu, capital of
1583:
Per (Than Tun 1959: 128), Swa Sa Ke became king on 5 September 1367. Thado Minbya likely died a couple of days earlier. See (Taw, Forchhammer, Tun Nyein 1899: 7) for the place of death.
736:, brother-in-law of both Thado Minbya and Thilawa, and brother of Saw Omma. Swa, a prince of both Myinsaing and Pagan heritage, accepted the offer, and became king on 5 September 1367.
684:
Scoundrel, your punishment can only be death but because you shared your loot with the poor, I will give you this favor. What do you choose, the sword or trampling by elephants?
1603:
in 703 ME, which is a typographical error. Burmese numerals α (3) and α (7) can be written similarly in longhand. 13th waxing of Pyatho 707 ME = Wednesday, 7 December 1345
451:
and his mother was mostly Shan; however some have argued that no extant chronicle or archaeological evidence supports the conjecture. The prince had two younger sisters:
474:
Prince Rahula grew up in Sagaing during the small kingdoms period of Myanmar (Burma). The country had disintegrated into several small kingdoms since the fall of the
1628:). (Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 278): Thado Minbya died in 729 ME, after having reigned for three years and seven months, as he was about to turn 24 (25th year).
1644:
account that the king died in 729 ME, after having reigned for three years and seven months, as he was about to turn 24 (25th year), meaning he was born
1467:
This Kya-Khat-Wa-Ya was a different place from the more well known Kya-Khat-Wa-Ya which per (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 176, footnote 5) was located in
1525:
726 ME. But by using the standard Burmese-to-Western calendar translator used by Myanmar's Universities Historical Research Center, the date fell on
368:. In his three plus years of reign (1364β67), the king laid the foundation for the reunification of Central Burma, which had been split into
713:
Tet Pya was so overcome by the king's graciousness that he entered the royal service, and became the king's most distinguished commanders.
1450:, equating the office with ethnicity; and Harvey (Harvey 1925: 76) inserted the word "Shan", in what he claimed was the direct quote from
2147:
2343:
2276:
586:(Inwa), as the capital of the successor state of Pinya and Sagaing Kingdoms. The city's brick walls were completed on 6 July 1365.
113:
2252:
78:
3394:
569:
the next six months, he feverishly built a new citadel at a more strategic location at the confluence of the Irrawaddy and the
2065:
1977:
679:, a popular bandit who robbed the rich and shared his loot with the poor, was captured, the king in full audience asked him:
1409:
chronicle (Zata 1960: 35) lists his father as the 14th ruler of Tagaung, from the House of Thado. (Hardiman 1900: 147): Per
2112:
71:
1446:(Aung-Thwin 1996: 884β885), Arthur Phayre was the first one to make the assertion, based purely on the chronicles' use of
384:
for most of the following five centuries. The young king restored order in central Burma, and tried to stamp out corrupt
324:
320:
2221:
29:
573:. It was directly across the Irrawaddy from Sagaing, roughly between Sagaing and Pinya and right by the all important
1996:
603:
regions, two of the three main granaries of Upper Burma; and he had the support of key experienced leaders like Gov.
721:
The 21-year-old king left no heirs. His "most beautiful" queen Saw Omma nearly succeeded in seizing the throne with
2122:
1417:
was created in memory of Crown Prince Thado Mingyi of Tagaung. Thado means courage and ability to accomplish per
2336:
3389:
1616:
lost power in Kason 726 ME (1 April 1364 β 30 April 1364), and was killed by Thado Minbya around the fall of
1595:
list of the Ava Kings (Zata 1960: 46) says Thado Minbya was born on a Wednesday in the 10th month of 707 ME.
1438:(Phayre 1967: 59) wrote that Thado Minbya's father was of unknown descent while his mother was mostly Shan.
3336:
3228:
1529:, 26 January 1365. Furthermore, a contemporary stone inscription dedicated by Thado Minbya himself at the
1512:(Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 393β394): He seized Pinya in Tawthalin 726 ME (29 August 1364 to 26 September 1364).
2075:
642:
to penetrate inside the fort, and had the key Taungdwin commander assassinated. Tet Pya did his job, and
381:
2298:
2058:
Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800β1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland
1010:
416:
275:
164:
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Colonial period scholarship claimed that Thado Minbya's parents were Shan. The 19th century historian
2329:
1652:
own reporting elsewhere; (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 392) says Thado Minbya was six (in his 7th year) when
643:
3364:
2772:
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vacuum. Pinya's new ruler Uzana II had little control beyond the capital; Pinya's southern vassalsβ
1442:(Harvey 1925: 78β80) went further, saying that Thado Minbya's father too was ethnically Shan. Per
452:
1656:
came to power. Since Thihapate came to power on 23 February 1352, Thado Minbya was born in 1345.
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174:
8:
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1570:(Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 22) says that Nganwegon was a vassal of Toungoo during the reign of
729:
604:
456:
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131:
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1992:
1973:
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is inconsistent. Its obituary of Thado Minbya (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 400β401) follows
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96:
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on Tuesday, 5th waning of Waso 727 ME, is translated by the standard translator as
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574:
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340:
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in 1287. Central Burma itself had been split into two rival kingdoms, Sagaing and
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412:
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265:
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2048:(in Burmese). Vol. 1β3 (4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
675:
The young king was magnanimous even to those who opposed him. For example, when
3203:
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2647:
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2610:
2590:
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619:
439:. From his father's side, he was descended from a line of hereditary rulers of
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3034:
2974:
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1932:"The Myth of the "Three Shan Brothers" and the Ava Period in Burmese History"
1564:
Main chronicles do not say that Nganwegon was a vassal state of Toungoo. But
1555:
of the 4th month of 727 ME = 3rd waning of Waso 727 ME = Sunday, 6 July 1365.
570:
479:
468:
432:
369:
459:. His father died soon after the birth of Saw Omma. His mother remarried to
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836:
800:
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475:
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The 21-year-old king left no heirs. He was succeeded by his brother-in-law
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2015:
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2084:(in Burmese). Vol. 1β3 (2nd ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
1989:
Southeast Asian Ephemeris: Solar and Planetary Positions, A.D. 638β2000
1957:
733:
608:
565:, the chief queen of the last three Pinya kings, as his chief consort.
423:, the founder of the Sagaing Kingdom, and nephew of then reigning king
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61:
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2107:(in Burmese). Historical Research Directorate of the Union of Burma.
1948:
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2747:
2737:
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2010:. Vol. 2. Rangoon: Superintendent, Government Printing, Burma.
1574:; (Harvey 1925: 81) also agrees that Nganwegon was part of Toungoo.
1160:
623:
600:
596:
578:
492:
428:
389:
2101:
Royal Historians of Burma (1960) . U Hla Tin (Hla Thamein) (ed.).
16:
First monarch of the Kingdom of Ava in present-day Myanmar (Burma)
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199:
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horoscope section (Zata 1960: 72) says that he was born on 13th
3183:
2732:
2691:
2464:
2424:
2138:
2039:
2006:
Hardiman, John Percy (1900). J. George Scott (compiler) (ed.).
1972:(illustrated ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
722:
612:
506:
191:
2134:(in Burmese) (2nd printing ed.). Yangon: Yan Aung Sarpay.
748:
do not necessarily agree on his birth, death and reign dates.
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2757:
2742:
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Inscriptions of Pagan, Pinya and Ava: Translation, with Notes
1621:
1617:
1481:
542:
1964:
728:
But ministers intervened and first gave the throne to Gov.
583:
554:
419:
in 1345. From his mother's side, he was a grandson of King
392:
while on a southern military expedition in September 1367.
377:
2132:
Min Taya Shwe Hti and Bayinnaung: Ketumadi Taungoo Yazawin
2020:
History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
2100:
376:
kingdoms since 1315. He also founded the capital city of
708:
You're a brave man. I spare your life. You may go free.
703:
The king, instead of being insulted by the reply said:
1648:
December 1343. But the 1343 date is inconsistent with
2164:(December 1959). "History of Burma: A.D. 1300β1400".
1942:(4). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 881β901.
3345:
Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532β42)
2008:
Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States, Part 1
732:. However, Thilawa refused the offer, and suggested
2034:. New York and London: Cambridge University Press.
577:. It was the very site that his great grandfather
1421:; and glory, industry, wisdom and efficiency per
589:
3356:
486:since 1315. Sagaing ruled north and west of the
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1797:
1795:
646:, ruler of Taungdwin, submitted shortly after.
2337:
2129:
520:
471:. In 1352, Thihapate became king of Sagaing.
2351:
1908:
1883:
1813:
1792:
1783:
1756:
1747:
1846:
1844:
661:
650:But it was too late. He died shortly after
2344:
2330:
2156:. Rangoon: Archaeological Survey of India.
2074:
1926:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
884:(24th turning 25th, or 22nd turning 23rd)
2052:
2026:
1947:
1876:
1874:
1862:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1810:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 182, footnote 3
1740:
1738:
482:, and ruled by two rival branches of the
407:Thado Minbya was born Rahula to Princess
364:3 September 1367) was the founder of the
2257:by 26 September 1364 β 26 February 1365
2160:
2078:(2012) . Kyaw Win; Thein Hlaing (eds.).
2005:
1970:A History of Myanmar Since Ancient Times
1841:
1804:
1765:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1712:
1694:
1678:
325:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
88:by 26 September 1364 β 26 February 1365
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2088:
2014:
1899:
1871:
1853:
1827:
1774:
1735:
1263:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1026:
925:
921:
716:
670:
498:
447:scholarship, his father was an ethnic
443:from the House of Thado. According to
2325:
2121:(in Burmese). Vol. 1β3. Yangon:
1721:
1703:
1612:(Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 272β273):
1484:726 ME = 1 April 1364 β 30 April 1364
1341:
1331:
1327:
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1309:
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351:
2113:Royal Historical Commission of Burma
2038:
1986:
1669:
427:as well as a great grandson of King
2022:. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
380:(Inwa) in 1365, which would remain
13:
2281:by 30 May 1364 β 26 February 1365
2130:Sein Lwin Lay, Kahtika U (2006) .
535:
14:
3406:
2166:Journal of Burma Research Society
1914:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 181β183
739:
123:by 30 May 1364 β 26 February 1365
2353:
2123:Ministry of Information, Myanmar
305:
1920:
1631:
1606:
1586:
1577:
1558:
1551:(Zata 1960: 61): Sunday, 19th
1545:
1515:
1506:
1487:
1474:
1461:
694:I choose your prettiest queen,
595:Taungdwin (240 km south),
2090:Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P.
2060:. Cambridge University Press.
1991:. Ithaca: Cornell University.
1428:
1399:
590:Reunification of Central Burma
1:
3395:14th-century Burmese monarchs
2227:
2201:
1968:; Maitrii Aung-Thwin (2012).
1789:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 396, 398
1700:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 176
1663:
1645:
911:Ancestry of King Thado Minbya
888:
874:
870:
842:
822:
810:
806:
750:
651:
402:
361:
218:
213:
40:
3337:Confederation of Shan States
3229:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1936:The Journal of Asian Studies
1896:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 400β401
1824:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 398β399
1801:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 398β400
1762:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 394β395
1753:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 392β393
1624:(1 May 1364 to 30 May 1364,
1480:(Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 393):
818:(24th year turning to 25th)
7:
902:
216:3 September 1367 (aged 21)
10:
3411:
2299:Thado Hsinhtein of Tagaung
2285:Sagaing Kingdom abolished
1257:
1137:
1020:
1011:Thado Hsinhtein of Tagaung
923:
873:December 1343 (or 1345) β
417:Thado Hsinhtein of Tagaung
190:Wednesday, 13th waxing of
3326:
3254:
3227:
3135:
3098:
2841:
2719:
2609:
2557:
2488:
2366:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2290:
2274:
2266:
2250:
2242:
2232:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2179:
1329:
1321:
1293:
1269:
1265:
1229:
1207:
1199:
1169:
1145:
1141:
1103:
1084:
1076:
1051:
1032:
1028:
992:
973:
965:
940:
927:
762:
756:
753:
521:
463:, a grandnephew of Queen
344:
291:
281:
271:
259:
247:
237:
209:
184:
180:
170:
160:
152:
147:
137:
127:
119:
112:
102:
92:
84:
77:
67:
57:
47:
35:
28:
21:
2261:Pinya Kingdom abolished
1850:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 400
1771:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 396
1718:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 375
1691:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 392
1498:), and the accession of
1392:
768:
765:
759:
662:Taking on corrupt clergy
530:
3342:Brief revival (1550β52)
781:7 December 1345 β 1368
445:British colonial period
2096:. London: Susil Gupta.
1966:Aung-Thwin, Michael A.
1928:Aung-Thwin, Michael A.
1859:Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 22
1419:Zawti-tatta Bedin Kyan
353:[Γ°ΙdΓ³mΙͺΜΙ°ΜbjΓ‘]
313:This article contains
221:Friday, 9th waxing of
3219:Mahadhammaraza Dipadi
1868:Htin Aung 1967: 84β86
1312:Saw Hnaung of Sagaing
510:Tho-Chi-Bwa and King
382:the country's capital
3390:Deaths from smallpox
3333:Mongol vassal (1297)
3241:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi
2725:1287β1539, 1550β1552
2314:Thihapate of Tagaung
2305:Governor of Tagaung
2270:Thihapate of Sagaing
2054:Lieberman, Victor B.
1436:Arthur Purves Phayre
689:The bandit replied:
654:3 September 1367 at
360:; 7 December 1345 β
175:Thihapate of Tagaung
132:Thihapate of Sagaing
3330:Regent or Co-Regent
2721:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2226:26 February 1365 β
2144:Emanuel Forchhammer
1987:Eade, J.C. (1989).
1744:Lieberman 2003: 120
1122:Thado Minbya Rahula
730:Thilawa of Yamethin
717:Succession struggle
671:Nga Tet Pya episode
605:Thilawa of Yamethin
499:Governor of Tagaung
388:clergy. He died of
148:Governor of Tagaung
39:26 February 1365 β
2985:Muni Thudhammaraza
2653:Kale Kye-Taung Nyo
2601:Minbyauk Thihapate
2405:Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu
2308:1360/61 β 1363/64
2104:Zatadawbon Yazawin
2032:A History of Burma
1905:Than Tun 1959: 128
1880:Htin Aung 1967: 85
1732:Than Tun 1959: 124
1709:Than Tun 1959: 126
1654:Minbyauk Thihapate
1614:Minbyauk Thihapate
1444:Michael Aung-Thwin
1407:Zatadawbon Yazawin
1222:Yadanabon of Pinya
934:8. Thado Kyaukshay
880:23, turning 24 or
853:1364/65 β 1367/68
776:Zatadawbon Yazawin
484:House of Myinsaing
296:Theravada Buddhism
3352:
3351:
3030:Sanda Thuriya III
2783:Binnya Dhammaraza
2460:Naratheinga Uzana
2400:Nyaung-u Sawrahan
2320:
2319:
2311:Succeeded by
2246:Uzana II of Pinya
2233:Succeeded by
2230:3 September 1367
2067:978-0-521-80496-7
1979:978-1-86189-901-9
1930:(November 1996).
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
957:4. Thado Hsinlauk
900:
899:
894:3 years 7 months
887:by 30 May 1364 β
828:3 years 7 months
821:by 30 May 1364 β
563:Saw Omma of Pinya
493:Shan State of Maw
321:rendering support
301:
300:
156:1360/61 β 1363/64
97:Uzana II of Pinya
3402:
3261:
3256:Konbaung dynasty
3234:
3142:
3105:
3020:Sanda Thuriya II
2848:
2726:
2616:
2564:
2499:
2373:
2360:Burmese monarchs
2358:
2357:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2296:Preceded by
2267:Preceded by
2243:Preceded by
2229:
2205:
2204:3 September 1367
2203:
2195:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2157:
2135:
2126:
2108:
2097:
2094:History of Burma
2085:
2071:
2049:
2035:
2028:Htin Aung, Maung
2023:
2011:
2002:
1983:
1961:
1951:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1881:
1878:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1839:
1836:
1825:
1822:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1733:
1730:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1676:
1673:
1657:
1647:
1635:
1629:
1610:
1604:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1562:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1531:Shwezigon Pagoda
1519:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1491:
1485:
1478:
1472:
1469:Toungoo District
1465:
1459:
1432:
1426:
1403:
1344:Saw Soe of Pagan
1285:Kyawswa of Pagan
1248:Soe Min Kodawgyi
917:
916:
908:
907:
890:
876:
872:
844:
824:
812:
809:December 1343 β
808:
766:Length of reign
751:
746:royal chronicles
653:
526:
525:
524:
437:Kyawswa of Pagan
409:Soe Min Kodawgyi
363:
356:; also spelt as
355:
350:
346:
327: instead of
309:
308:
286:Soe Min Kodawgyi
220:
215:
188:7 December 1345
43:3 September 1367
42:
19:
18:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3365:Sagaing dynasty
3355:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3322:
3259:
3258:
3250:
3232:
3231:
3223:
3214:Taninganway Min
3140:
3139:
3137:Toungoo dynasty
3131:
3103:
3102:
3094:
3080:Sanda Wimala II
2990:Sanda Thuriya I
2980:Wara Dhammaraza
2970:Sanda Thudhamma
2950:Thiri Thudhamma
2846:
2845:
2843:Mrauk U Kingdom
2837:
2724:
2723:
2715:
2663:Minye Kyawswa I
2614:
2613:
2605:
2562:
2561:
2559:Sagaing Kingdom
2553:
2497:
2496:
2484:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2316:
2307:
2301:
2280:
2277:King of Sagaing
2272:
2256:
2248:
2238:
2225:
2196:
2194:7 December 1345
2190:
2189:
2182:
2118:Hmannan Yazawin
2068:
1999:
1980:
1949:10.2307/2646527
1923:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1838:Harvey 1925: 81
1837:
1828:
1823:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:Harvey 1925: 80
1779:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1636:
1632:
1611:
1607:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1567:Toungoo Yazawin
1563:
1559:
1550:
1546:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1462:
1433:
1429:
1413:, the title of
1404:
1400:
1395:
1390:
905:
883:
882:21, turning 22
881:
865:Hmannan Yazawin
849:
845:1344 β 1367/68
817:
816:23, turning 24
785:
742:
719:
673:
664:
592:
575:Kyaukse granary
538:
536:Founding of Ava
533:
522:
501:
405:
348:
334:
333:
332:
319:Without proper
310:
306:
276:Thado Hsinhtein
226:
217:
204:Sagaing Kingdom
198:
189:
165:Thado Hsinhtein
114:King of Sagaing
68:Senior Minister
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3408:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:Minye Kyawhtin
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3085:Sanda Thaditha
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3015:Sanda Wimala I
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2689:
2684:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2611:Kingdom of Ava
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2502:
2500:
2494:Pinya Kingdoms
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2364:
2363:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2231:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2210:Regnal titles
2207:
2206:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2158:
2136:
2127:
2109:
2098:
2086:
2072:
2066:
2050:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2003:
1997:
1984:
1978:
1962:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1882:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1840:
1826:
1812:
1803:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1734:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1642:Maha Yazawin's
1630:
1626:leap day added
1605:
1585:
1576:
1557:
1544:
1514:
1505:
1496:leap day added
1486:
1473:
1460:
1427:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
988:
987:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
974:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
955:
952:
951:
948:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
936:
935:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
913:
912:
906:
904:
901:
898:
897:
895:
892:
891:December 1367
885:
878:
877:December 1367
868:
860:
859:
857:
854:
851:
846:
840:
832:
831:
829:
826:
825:December 1367
819:
814:
813:December 1367
804:
796:
795:
793:
790:
787:
782:
779:
771:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
741:
740:Historiography
738:
718:
715:
711:
710:
701:
700:
687:
686:
672:
669:
663:
660:
620:Minbu District
591:
588:
537:
534:
532:
529:
500:
497:
404:
401:
366:Kingdom of Ava
329:Burmese script
323:, you may see
315:Burmese script
311:
304:
303:
302:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
251:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
211:
207:
206:
186:
182:
181:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
142:disestablished
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
110:
109:
107:disestablished
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
37:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3407:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Pinya dynasty
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3101:
3100:Prome Kingdom
3097:
3091:
3090:Maha Thammada
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:Sanda Thumana
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Naradipati II
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Thiri Thuriya
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:Binnya Ran II
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Thihathura II
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Mohnyin Thado
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:Narathihapate
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:Pagan dynasty
2365:
2361:
2356:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2291:Royal titles
2289:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2253:King of Pinya
2247:
2241:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2200:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2181:Thado Minbya
2178:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:Harvey, G. E.
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1998:0-87727-704-4
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1675:Zata 1960: 46
1672:
1668:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1580:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1398:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
996:
995:
990:
989:
983:
982:
979:
978:
969:
968:
963:
962:
954:
953:
950:
949:
944:
943:
938:
937:
931:
919:
918:
915:
914:
910:
909:
896:
893:
886:
879:
869:
867:
866:
862:
861:
858:
855:
852:
847:
841:
839:
838:
834:
833:
830:
827:
820:
815:
805:
803:
802:
798:
797:
794:
791:
789:1364/65β1368
788:
783:
780:
778:
777:
773:
772:
752:
749:
747:
737:
735:
731:
726:
724:
714:
709:
706:
705:
704:
699:
697:
692:
691:
690:
685:
682:
681:
680:
678:
668:
659:
657:
647:
645:
641:
637:
631:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
587:
585:
580:
576:
572:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
528:
516:
513:
509:
508:
496:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
400:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
359:
354:
345:αααα―αΈαααΊαΈαα»α¬αΈ
342:
338:
330:
326:
322:
318:
316:
297:
294:
290:
287:
284:
280:
277:
274:
270:
267:
264:
262:
258:
255:
252:
250:
246:
243:
240:
236:
233:
229:
224:
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
187:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
79:King of Pinya
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
38:
34:
31:
27:
24:αααα―αΈαααΊαΈαα»α¬αΈ
22:Thado Minbya
20:
3179:Minye Deibba
3154:Tabinshwehti
3112:Thado Minsaw
3065:Sanda Parama
3045:Sanda Wizala
3025:Sanda Wizaya
2828:Smim Sawhtut
2803:Leik Munhtaw
2788:Binnya Ran I
2763:Binnya E Law
2706:Narapati III
2678:Minkhaung II
2623:Thado Minbya
2622:
2591:Anawrahta II
2510:Yazathingyan
2445:Naratheinkha
2304:
2284:
2275:
2260:
2251:
2220:
2215:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2169:
2165:
2152:
2140:Taw, Sein Ko
2131:
2116:
2102:
2093:
2081:Yazawin Thit
2079:
2057:
2045:Maha Yazawin
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1988:
1969:
1939:
1935:
1921:Bibliography
1910:
1901:
1864:
1855:
1806:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1671:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1579:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1547:
1539:Yazawin Thit
1538:
1534:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1495:
1489:
1476:
1463:
1451:
1447:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1411:Maha Yazawin
1410:
1406:
1401:
1283:
1187:
1159:
1121:
863:
850:(24th year)
837:Yazawin Thit
835:
801:Maha Yazawin
799:
786:(23rd year)
774:
757:BirthβDeath
743:
727:
720:
712:
707:
702:
693:
688:
683:
674:
665:
658:near Pagan.
648:
632:
617:
593:
567:
539:
517:
505:
502:
476:Pagan Empire
473:
453:Shin Saw Gyi
415:and Viceroy
406:
394:
357:
337:Thado Minbya
336:
335:
312:
253:
141:
106:
72:Yazathingyan
51:
3385:1345 births
3380:1367 deaths
3375:Ava dynasty
3303:Tharrawaddy
3278:Hsinbyushin
3273:Naungdawgyi
3246:Binnya Dala
3174:Anaukpetlun
2865:Ba Saw Phyu
2798:Binnya Kyan
2793:Binnya Waru
2711:Narapati IV
2687:Narapati II
2638:Minkhaung I
2581:Anawrahta I
2222:King of Ava
2186:Ava Kingdom
1456:Old Burmese
1440:G.E. Harvey
1423:Abidan Kyan
1097:11. unnamed
1045:10. unnamed
677:Nga Tet Pya
640:Nga Tet Pya
358:Thadominbya
232:Ava Kingdom
161:Predecessor
128:Predecessor
93:Predecessor
48:Predecessor
30:King of Ava
3359:Categories
3268:Alaungpaya
3159:Bayinnaung
3149:Mingyi Nyo
3117:Bayin Htwe
3055:Nara Apaya
3040:Narapawara
3010:Naradipati
3005:Kalamandat
2885:Salingathu
2875:Ba Saw Nyo
2813:Dhammazedi
2808:Shin Sawbu
2673:Thihathura
2668:Narapati I
2628:Swa Saw Ke
2596:Tarabya II
2539:Kyawswa II
2506:Athinkhaya
2455:Htilominlo
2430:Kyansittha
2236:Swa Saw Ke
2076:Maha Sithu
1664:References
1068:5. unnamed
986:9. unnamed
769:Reference
734:Swa Saw Ke
609:Swa Saw Ke
403:Early life
397:Swa Saw Ke
349:pronounced
62:Swa Saw Ke
52:new office
3339:(1527β55)
3293:Bodawpaya
3260:1752β1885
3233:1740β1757
3209:Sanay Min
3169:Nyaungyan
3141:1510β1752
3127:Minkhaung
3104:1482β1542
3000:Mayuppiya
2910:Minkhaung
2847:1429β1785
2833:Smim Htaw
2823:Takayutpi
2778:Razadarit
2773:Maha Dewi
2701:Hkonmaing
2696:Thohanbwa
2615:1364β1555
2576:Tarabya I
2563:1315β1364
2534:Kyawswa I
2498:1297β1364
2490:Myinsaing
2420:Anawrahta
2216:New title
2148:Tun Nyein
2115:(2003) .
2092:(1967) .
2042:(2006) .
1650:Hmannan's
1572:Theingaba
644:Thihapate
636:Taungdwin
634:pick off
628:Naypyidaw
607:and Gov.
597:Nganwegon
551:Taungdwin
488:Irrawaddy
461:Thihapate
435:and King
223:Tawthalin
171:Successor
138:Successor
103:Successor
58:Successor
3298:Bagyidaw
3288:Phaungka
3199:Narawara
3122:Narapati
3060:Thirithu
2995:Nawrahta
2960:Narapati
2945:Khamaung
2935:Phalaung
2895:Gazapati
2880:Ran Aung
2768:Binnya U
2753:Zein Pun
2748:Saw Zein
2738:Hkun Law
2643:Thihathu
2549:Uzana II
2519:Thihathu
2514:Thihathu
2450:Sithu II
2395:Theinhko
2372:849β1297
2162:Than Tun
2150:(1899).
2056:(2003).
2030:(1967).
2018:(1925).
1500:Uzana II
1161:Thihathu
903:Ancestry
696:Saw Omma
624:Pyinmana
579:Thihathu
523:ααΌαααΊααα¬
504:the Maw
457:Saw Omma
429:Thihathu
390:smallpox
386:Buddhist
292:Religion
242:Saw Omma
3189:Pindale
3050:Madarit
2940:Razagyi
2925:Saw Hla
2915:Min Bin
2905:Thazata
2855:Saw Mon
2648:Min Hla
2633:Tarabya
2571:Saw Yun
2544:Narathu
2524:Uzana I
2480:Kyawswa
2440:Narathu
2435:Sithu I
2415:Sokkate
2380:Pyinbya
2040:Kala, U
1958:2646527
1638:Hmannan
1601:nekkhat
1553:nekkhat
1523:Tabaung
1452:Hmannan
1189:Saw Yun
754:Source
571:Myitnge
559:Toungoo
512:Narathu
465:Pwa Saw
441:Tagaung
421:Saw Yun
413:Sagaing
374:Sagaing
341:Burmese
266:Sagaing
238:Consort
200:Sagaing
3318:Thibaw
3313:Mindon
3184:Thalun
2930:Sekkya
2920:Dikkha
2870:Dawlya
2733:Wareru
2692:Sawlon
2586:Kyaswa
2465:Kyaswa
2425:Saw Lu
2385:Tannet
2197:
2064:
1995:
1976:
1956:
1597:Zata's
1593:Zata's
1535:Sunday
1527:Sunday
1503:1364).
1448:sawbwa
763:Reign
723:Nga Nu
656:Swegyo
613:Amyint
507:sawbwa
425:Kyaswa
282:Mother
272:Father
228:Swegyo
225:729 ME
192:Pyatho
3308:Pagan
3283:Singu
3164:Nanda
3070:Apaya
2965:Thado
2955:Sanay
2900:Saw O
2860:Khayi
2758:Saw E
2743:Saw O
2529:Sithu
2470:Uzana
2410:Kyiso
2199:Died:
2192:Born:
2172:(II).
1954:JSTOR
1622:Nayon
1618:Pinya
1482:Kason
1415:Thado
1393:Notes
555:Prome
543:Pagan
531:Reign
480:Pinya
469:Pagan
433:Pinya
370:Pinya
261:House
249:Issue
153:Reign
120:Reign
85:Reign
36:Reign
2890:Raza
2694:and
2680:and
2512:and
2492:and
2390:Sale
2170:XLII
2062:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1974:ISBN
1405:The
1342:15.
1282:14.
1220:13.
1158:12.
760:Age
744:The
557:and
547:Sagu
455:and
449:Shan
372:and
254:none
210:Died
194:707
185:Born
3194:Pye
1944:doi
1620:in
1310:7.
1246:3.
1186:6.
1120:1.
1009:2.
848:23
784:22
611:of
584:Ava
467:of
431:of
411:of
378:Ava
3361::
2508:,
2228:c.
2202:c.
2168:.
2146:;
2142:;
1952:.
1940:55
1938:.
1934:.
1885:^
1873:^
1843:^
1829:^
1815:^
1794:^
1737:^
1723:^
1680:^
1646:c.
1458:."
889:c.
875:c.
871:c.
856:3
843:c.
823:c.
811:c.
807:c.
792:4
652:c.
615:.
601:Mu
553:,
549:,
545:,
399:.
362:c.
347:,
343::
230:,
219:c.
214:c.
202:,
196:ME
41:c.
2345:e
2338:t
2331:v
2125:.
2070:.
2001:.
1982:.
1960:.
1946::
1425:.
698:.
626:β
519:(
339:(
331:.
317:.
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