Thales of Miletus - Knowledge

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gained many victories over the Medes. Among their other battles there was one night engagement. As, however, the balance had not inclined in favour of either nation, another combat took place in the sixth year, in the course of which, just as the battle was growing warm, day was on a sudden changed into night. This event had been foretold by Thales, the Milesian, who forewarned the Ionians of it, fixing for it the very year in which it actually took place. The Medes and Lydians, when they observed the change, ceased fighting, and were alike anxious to have terms of peace agreed on.

44: 6381: 1361: 1141: 10604: 1501: 6368: 10614: 607: 10624: 4209: 418: 1210: 1609: 2952: 1547:) in rejecting the historicity of the eclipse story. Dicks links the story of Thales discovering the cause for a solar eclipse with Herodotus' claim that Thales discovered the cycle of the sun with relation to the solstices, and concludes "he could not possibly have possessed this knowledge which neither the Egyptians nor the Babylonians nor his immediate successors possessed." 1596:, then unbridged. Thales then got the army across the river by digging a diversion upstream so as to reduce the flow, making it possible to cross the river. While Herodotus reported that most of his fellow Greeks believe that Thales did divert the river Halys to assist King Croesus' military endeavors, he himself finds it doubtful. Plato praises Thales along with 1074:(4th century BC). Proclus wrote that Thales was the first to visit Egypt and bring the Egyptian study of mathematics to Greece, and that Thales "himself discovered many propositions and disclosed the underlying principles of many others to his successors, in some case his method being more general, in others more empirical." In addition to Proclus, 700: 884:, or natural philosophers, and Thales as the first among them. Also, while the other Seven Sages were strictly law-givers and statesmen and not speculative philosophers, Plutarch noted "it would seem that Thales was the only wise man of the time who carried his speculations beyond the realm of the practical." 2322:

Alexander Herda. Burying a sage: the heroon of Thales in the agora of Miletos: With remarks on some other excavated Heroa and on cults and graves of the mythical founders of the city. 2èmes Rencontres d'archéologie de l'IFEA : Le Mort dans la ville Pratiques, contextes et impacts des inhumations

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described this battle as the earliest historical event whose date is known with precision to the day, and called the prediction "the birth of science". As well as first mathematician and first philosopher, Thales is often given the label of the first western scientist and the "father of science". but

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As two of the first Greek mathematicians, Thales is also considered an influence on Pythagoras. According to Iamblichus, Pythagoras "had benefited by the instruction of Thales in many respects, but his greatest lesson had been to learn the value of saving time." Early sources report that Pythagoras,

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Modern scholars are skeptical that anyone in Thales's time was producing mathematical proofs to the standard of later Greek mathematics, though not enough direct evidence remains to draw firm conclusions. While Thales may have discovered some basic geometric relations and provided some justification

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While some historians, such as Colin R. Fletcher, note there could have been a precursor to Thales named by Eudemus, without the work "the question becomes mere speculation." Fletcher grants there is no other viable contender to the title of first Greek mathematician, and that Thales qualifies as a

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history. However, due to the scarcity of sources concerning Thales and the discrepancies between the accounts given in the sources that have survived, there is a scholarly debate over the extent of the influence of Thales had and on which of the Greek philosophers and mathematicians that came after

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Afterwards, on the refusal of Alyattes to give up his suppliants when Cyaxares sent to demand them of him, war broke out between the Lydians and the Medes, and continued for five years, with various success. In the course of it the Medes gained many victories over the Lydians, and the Lydians also

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According to one author, while visiting Egypt, Thales observed that when the Egyptians drew two intersecting lines, they would measure the vertical angles to make sure that they were equal. Thales concluded that one could prove that all vertical angles are equal if one accepted some general notions

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Diogenes continues, by delivering more conflicting reports: one that Thales married and either fathered a son (Cybisthus or Cybisthon) or adopted his nephew of the same name; the second that he never married, telling his mother as a young man that it was too early to marry, and as an older man that

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Presumably he derived this assumption from seeing that the nutriment of everything is moist, and that heat itself is generated from moisture and depends upon it for its existence (and that from which a thing is generated is always its first principle). He derived his assumption from this; and also

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The same story, however, asserts that Thales emigrated to Miletus; and that he did not become a student of nature until after his political career. This story has to be rejected if one is to believe that Thales was a native of Miletus, and other typical things about him like his prediction of the

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is the primal origin and the womb of all things. Is it really necessary for us to take serious notice of this proposition? It is, and for three reasons. First, because it tells us something about the primal origin of all things; second, because it does so in language devoid of image or fable, and

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While Aristotle's conjecture on why Thales held water as the originating principle of matter is his own thinking, his statement that Thales held it as water is generally accepted as genuinely originating with Thales. Writing centuries later, Diogenes Laërtius also states that Thales taught "Water

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Aristotle explains that Thales's objective in doing this was not to enrich himself but to prove to his fellow Milesians that philosophy could be useful, contrary to what they thought, or alternatively, Thales had made his foray into enterprise because of a personal challenge put to him by an

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were engaged in an indecisive battle when suddenly day turned into night, leading to both parties halting the fighting and negotiating a peace agreement. Herodotus also mentions that the loss of daylight had been predicted by Thales. He does not, however, mention the location of the battle.

1681:(1.35) affirmed that Thales posed "the independent pre-existence of God from all eternity, stating "that God was the oldest of all beings, for he existed without a previous cause even in the way of generation; that the world was the most beautiful of all things; for it was created by God." 988:

cosmogonies, while, unlike them, he sought to establish the truth of the assertion. Hence, Aristotle, immediately after he has called him the originator of philosophy brings forward the reasons which Thales was believed to have adduced in confirmation of that assertion; for that no written

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That from which is everything that exists and from which it first becomes and into which it is rendered at last, its substance remaining under it, but transforming in qualities, that they say is the element and principle of things that are. …For it is necessary that there be some nature

3921:; cf. also Nicholas J. Molinari, Concerning Water as the Archai: Acheloios, Thales, and the Origin of Philosophy. A Dissertation Providing Philosophical, Mythological, and Archaeological Responses to the Neo-Marxians, Doctoral Dissertation, Newport, RI: Salve Regina University, 2020 1822:

This use of hearsay and a lack of citing original sources leads some historians, like Dicks and Werner Jaeger, to view the whole idea of pre-Socratic philosophy as a construct from a later age, "fashioned during the two or three generations from Plato to the immediate pupils of

1566:"Thales was studying the stars and gazing into the sky, when he fell into a well, and a jolly and witty Thracian servant girl made fun of him, saying that he was crazy to know about what was up in the heavens while he could not see what was in front of him beneath his feet." 1445:

in Miletus after predicting the weather and a good harvest for a particular year. Another version of the story has Aristotle explain that Thales had reserved presses in advance, at a discount, and could rent them out at a high price when demand peaked, following his

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Feldman notes "The social significance of water in the time of Thales induced him to discern through hardware and dry-goods, through soil and sperm, blood, sweat and tears, one fundamental fluid stuff...water, the most commonplace and powerful material known to

1293:). According to Kirk & Raven, all you need for this feat is three straight sticks pinned at one end and knowledge of your altitude. One stick goes vertically into the ground. A second is made level. With the third you sight the ship and calculate the 590:, and the issue is disputed among scholars. Visits to such places were a commonplace attribution to various philosophers by later writers, especially when these writers tried to explain the origin of their mathematical knowledge, such as with Thales or 815:, who subsequently spared Miletus because it had taken no action. Cyrus was so impressed by Croesus’ wisdom and his connection with the sages that he spared him and took his advice on various matters. The Ionian cities should be demoi, or "districts". 1376:

states that Thales drew his conclusion from seeing moist substance turn into air, slime and earth. It seems likely that Thales viewed the land as coming from the water on which it floated and the oceans that surround it, perhaps inspired by observing

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attempts to capture the new movement as follows. Philosophical man is a "new cultural configuration" based in stepping back from "pregiven tradition" and taking up a rational "inquiry into what is true in itself;" that is, an ideal of truth.

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These stories indicate familiarity with the intercept theorem, and for this reason the 26th proposition in the first book of Euclid's Elements was attributed to Thales. They also indicate that he was familiar with the Egyptian

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Aside from Egypt, the other mathematically advanced, ancient civilization before the Greeks was Babylonia, another commonplace attribution of travel for a mathematically-minded philosopher. At least one ancient historian,

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visited Thales and asked him why he remained single; Thales answered that he did not like the idea of having to worry about children. Nevertheless, several years later, anxious for family, he adopted his nephew Cybisthus.

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were the result of supernatural whims, Thales explained them by theorizing that the Earth floats on water and that earthquakes occur when the Earth is rocked by waves. He is attributed with the first observation of the

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to Greece, and has been described as the first person in the western world to apply deductive reasoning to geometry, making him the West's "first mathematician." He is also credited with the West's oldest definition of

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According to Diogenes Laërtius, Thales gained fame as a counselor when he advised the Milesians not to engage in a symmachia, a "fighting together", with the Lydians. This has sometimes been interpreted as an alliance.

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for them, attribution to him of formal proofs is now thought to represent speculative rationalization and reconstruction by later authors, rather than concrete accomplishments of Thales himself or his contemporaries.

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A right triangle with two equal legs is a 45-degree right triangle, all of which are similar. The length of the pyramid's shadow measured from the center of the pyramid at that moment must have been equal to its

937:: water. Aristotle then proceeded to proffer a number of conjectures based on his own observations to lend some credence to why Thales may have advanced this idea (though Aristotle did not hold it himself). 1351:

has also been attributed to him, but this was disputed even in ancient times. No writing attributed to him has survived. Lobon of Argus asserted that the writings of Thales amounted to two hundred lines.

1172:. This is sometimes cited as history's first mathematical discovery. Due to the variations among testimonies, such as the story of the ox sacrifice being accredited to Pythagoras upon discovery of the 658:

60). Cooke notes "This relation, however, is controversial." Others historians, such as D. R. Dicks, take issue with the idea of Babylonian influence on Greek mathematics. For until around the time of

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meant specifically "fresh water", and also that Acheloios was seen as a shape-shifter in myth and art, so able to become anything. He also points out that the rivers of the world were seen as the "

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name and his mother had a Greek name. Diogenes Laërtius seems to also reference an alternative account: "Most writers, however, represent him as a genuine Milesian and of a distinguished family".

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Most agree that Thales's stamp on thought is the unity of substance. Not merely the empirical claim that all is water, but the deeper philosophical claim that all is one. For example,

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development of it, or indeed any book by Thales, was extant, is proved by the expressions which Aristotle uses when he brings forward the doctrines and proofs of the Milesian. (p. 1016)

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Plato, Diogenes Laertius, and Hippolytus all relay the story that Thales was so intent upon watching the stars that he failed to watch where he was walking, and fell into a well.

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In his dogma that water is the origin of things, that is, that it is that out of which every thing arises, and into which every thing resolves itself, Thales may have followed

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in this story a pupil of Anaximander, visited Thales as a young man, and that Thales advised him to travel to Egypt to further his philosophical and mathematical studies.

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practitioner in the field. "Thales had at his command the techniques of observation, experimentation, superposition and deduction... he has proved himself mathematician."

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Miletus, however, received favorable terms from Cyrus. The others remained in an Ionian League of twelve cities (excluding Miletus), and were subjugated by the Persians.

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It is believed the Babylonians knew the theorem for special cases. The theorem is mentioned and proved as part of the 31st proposition in the third book of

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was known to both Egyptians and Babylonians, the division of the day into twelve parts (and by analogy the year) was known to the Egyptians already in the

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The dates of Thales's life are not exactly known, but are roughly established by a few datable events mentioned in the sources. According to the historian

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and founding figures of Ancient Greece. While which seven one chooses may change, the seven has a canonical four which includes Thales, Solon of Athens,

3643: 1305: 6410: 4629: 1317:, and he thought the constellation might be useful as a guide for navigation at sea. He calculated the duration of the year and the timings of the 7751: 4539: 760:, the proverb is both "applied to those whose boasts exceed what they are" and "a warning to pay no attention to the opinion of the multitude." 6241: 1769:

or the unlimited; while Anaximenes, the successor of Anaximander, perhaps more like Thales with water, held that everything was composed of

6403: 618:, where he learned about geometry. It is considered possible that Thales visited Egypt, since Miletus had a permanent colony there (namely 3051: 1845:

is unknown, current theories include: "the heavenly dome", "the tip of the axis of the celestial sphere", or a spherical concave sundial.

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says that, having learnt geometry from the Egyptians, Thales was the first to inscribe in a circle a right-angled triangle, whereupon he

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from the fact that the seeds of everything have a moist nature, whereas water is the first principle of the nature of moist things."

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Nicholas J. Molinari, Acheloios, Thales, and the Origin of Philosophy: A Response to the Neo-Marxians. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2022

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of a particularly good harvest. This first version of the story would constitute the first historically known creation and use of

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rather than Thales, some historians (such as D. R. Dicks) question whether such anecdotes have any historical worth whatsoever.

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of Acheloios" in antiquity, and this multiplicity of deities is reflected in Thales's idea that "all things are full of gods."

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Thales was also considered the teacher of the astronomer Mandrolytus of Priene. It is possible he was also the teacher of

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by their shadows at the moment when his own shadow was equal to his height. According to Plutarch, it pleased the pharoah

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He thought the stars were balls of dirt on fire. He seemed to correctly gather that the moon reflects the Sun's light. A

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has to do with a triangle inscribed in a circle and having the circle's diameter as one side; the other, also called the

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such as: all straight angles are equal, equals added to equals are equal, and equals subtracted from equals are equal.

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As the first philosopher and mathematician, Thales had a profound influence on other Greek thinkers and therefore on

259: 1576: 10738: 10668: 10558: 9307: 8734: 8729: 4615: 1795:, for instance, can only be understood as the elaboration of a single idea in a school with a continuous tradition. 2695: 9201: 9061: 9056: 8333: 1763:, Thales had been the "teacher and kinsman" of Anaximander. Rather than water, Anaximander held all was made of 647: 545:(1952) concluded that Thales was most likely a native Milesian of noble birth and that he was certainly a Greek. 2323:

intra-muros en Anatolie, du début de l'Age du Bronze à l'époque romaine., Nov 2011, Istanbul, Turkey. pp. 67–122

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in geometry. It is also possible Thales knew about Egypt from accounts of others, without actually visiting it.

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In addition, his supposed mother, Cleobulina, has also been described as his companion instead of his mother.

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In addition to astronomy, Thales involved himself in other practical applications of mathematics, including

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and the duration of their reign reported elsewhere by Herodotus, Cyaxares died 10 years before the eclipse.

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individual who had asked why, if Thales was an intelligent famous philosopher, he had yet to attain wealth.

896: 827:. Their other cities might still continue to enjoy their own laws, just as if they were independent states." 10703: 10553: 9082: 8536: 7614: 6334: 6091: 5979: 5154: 3769: 3552: 3238: 2561: 1339:, composed in verse and attributed to Thales. While some say he left no writings, others say that he wrote 769: 2531: 1669:

is the principle of all things; and that God is that Mind which shaped and created all things from water."

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Diogenes Laërtius relates several stories of an expensive, gold tripod or bowl that is to go to the most

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Historian Abraham Feldman wrote that for Thales "...water united all things...all whatness is wetness".

880: 513:" who had been banished from Phoenicia and that Thales was enrolled as a citizen in Miletus along with 137: 5461: 4321: 2833:

Doctoral thesis, "Know Thyself in Greek and Latin Literature," Eliza G. Wilkens, U. Chi, 1917, p. 12 (

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come down on the side of Babylonian mathematics influencing the Greeks, citing the use of e. g. the

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seems to be if something moved, then it was alive, and if it was alive, then it must have a soul.

1271:. More practically, Thales was said to have the ability to measure the distances of ships at sea. 406: 274: 10698: 10658: 10653: 10607: 9731: 9531: 9516: 9319: 9302: 9282: 9251: 9151: 9087: 8703: 8688: 8658: 8619: 8496: 8348: 7850: 7374: 7107: 6780: 6507: 6301: 6277: 6151: 6086: 6027: 5964: 5954: 5690: 5609: 5471: 5381: 5261: 4819: 4638: 4139: 4037: 3435: 2932: 2107: 1704:

Diogenes Laërtius quotes Apollodorus as saying that Thales died at the age of 78 during the 58th

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to the Greeks. Herodotus also wrote that the practice of dividing the day into 12 parts, and the

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from the height of the stick and its distance from the point of insertion to the line of sight.

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A story, with different versions, recounts how Thales achieved riches from an olive harvest by

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finally, because contained in it, if only embryonically, is the thought, "all things are one."

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and the distance of ships from the shore. In science, Thales was an astronomer who reportedly

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Thales was also a noted astronomer, acknowledged in antiquity for describing the position of

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can also be known as Thales's theorem. Thales was said to have calculated the heights of the

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Nicholas Molinari has recently argued that Thales was influenced by the archaic water deity

473:, written during the 2nd century BC, therefore placed Thales's birth about the year 625 BC. 43: 10713: 10089: 10083: 10069: 9553: 9511: 9483: 9368: 9181: 8411: 8207: 7503: 7442: 6645: 6483: 6473: 6349: 6289: 6253: 6096: 5919: 5866: 5836: 5826: 5735: 5598: 5491: 5406: 5361: 5341: 5186: 5171: 5073: 4814: 4764: 4684: 4659: 4584: 3659:. Transactions of the American Philological Association, Vol. 111, 1981, pp. 145–155 ( 3548: 2769: 2208:

The Flame of Miletus: The Birth of Science in Ancient Greece (And How It Changed the World)

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According to Diogenes Laertius, the Nautical Astronomy attributed to Thales was written by

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Krech III, Shepard; Merchant, Carolyn; McNeill, John Robert, eds. (2003). "Earthquakes".

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must be a flat disk or mound of land and dirt which is floating in an expanse of water.

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Originally published by Cambridge University Press. 1st edition 1908, 2nd edition 1926.

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Map of Phoenician (in yellow) and Greek colonies (in red) around 8th to 6th century BC.

332: 212: 125: 6395: 4429:'...Going Further On Down the Road...': The Origin and Foundations of Milesian Thought 2430:. Great Books of the Western World. Vol. 14. Chicago: William Benton. p. 66. 10613: 10512: 10099: 9648: 9496: 9448: 9292: 9261: 9206: 9123: 9000: 8693: 8526: 8479: 8419: 8293: 8275: 8251: 8233: 8188: 8143: 8138: 7789: 7689: 7553: 7155: 6934: 6891: 6736: 6665: 6380: 6058: 5969: 5819: 5745: 5718: 5301: 5291: 5226: 5146: 4987: 4739: 4694: 4463: 4444: 4414: 4386: 4367: 4348: 4272: 4251: 4230: 4178: 4166: 4120: 4067: 3845: 3822: 3614: 3610: 3583: 3532: 3319: 3296: 3272: 3146: 3024: 2937:

http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-eng1:1.983b

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from the Babylonians. Thales's follower Anaximander is credited with introducing the

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The Forgotten Revolution: How Science Was Born in 300 BC and Why it Had to Be Reborn

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Posthumous portrait of Thales by Wilhelm Meyer, based on a bust from the 4th century

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Presocratic Reflexivity: The Construction of Philosophical Discourse C. 600-450 BC

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Greek philosophy seems to begin with an absurd notion, with the proposition that

934: 812: 586:. However, there is no strong evidence that Thales ever visited countries in the 141: 10482: 10195: 4506: 4494: 3981: 3964: 10339: 10279: 10274: 10230: 10011: 9959: 9949: 9929: 9919: 9663: 9658: 9653: 8506: 8305: 8299: 8287: 8087: 8062: 7835: 7760: 7694: 7379: 7344: 7069: 6602: 6478: 6161: 6156: 5984: 5876: 5856: 5684: 5241: 5211: 4910: 4789: 4724: 4704: 4574: 4460:

The Milesians: Thales. Translation and additional material by Richard McKirahan

4411:

Acheloios, Thales, and the Origin of Philosophy: A Response to the Neo-Marxians

4345:

Heaven and Earth in Ancient Greek Cosmology: from Thales to Heraclides Ponticus

4283: 3894: 2592: 2127:

Readings in Ancient Greek Philosophy (Fourth Edition): From Thales to Aristotle

1987: 1729: 1674: 906: 735: 720: 699: 567: 498: 317: 268: 2664: 711:

Thales is recognized as one of the Seven Sages of Greece, semi-legendary wise

614:

Several ancient authors assume that Thales, at one point in his life, visited

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As mentioned above, according to Herodotus, Thales predicted a solar eclipse

1086: 1066:, who lived a thousand years afterward but is believed to have had a copy of 840: 819:

He counselled them to establish a single seat of government, and pointed out

623: 579: 458: 386: 67: 5115: 2360:

A History of Greek Philosophy: The Earlier Presocratics and the Pythagoreans

1622:

According to Aristotle, Thales thought "all things are full of gods", i. e.

535:. It is also possible that he was of mixed ancestry, given his father had a 462: 10392: 10344: 10210: 10064: 9934: 9573: 9409: 8915: 8877: 8576: 7709: 7596: 7409: 7250: 6881: 6731: 6063: 5851: 5526: 5286: 5276: 4880: 4729: 4247: 3673: 3288: 1784: 1493: 1140: 866:. Many, most notably Aristotle, regard him as the first philosopher in the 751: 207: 72: 20: 4607: 2563:

The new calendar of great men: biographies of the 558 worthies of all ages

1783:

Lastly, we have one admitted instance of a philosophic guild, that of the

1600:, who is credited as the originator of the potter's wheel and the anchor. 429:

The main source concerning the details of Thales's life and career is the

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Urania, the Muse of Astronomy, Reveals to Thales the Secrets of the Skies

1109:, is about an angle intercepted by two parallel lines, forming a pair of 773: 575: 336: 161: 156: 10117: 4517: 4153:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 721. 4138: 3449:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 721. 3434: 1657:, it seems Thales also had a supreme God which structured the universe: 1653:

As well as gods seen in the movement caused by what came to be known as

917:

thesis that all is water, which comes down to us through a passage from

524:

and others interpret this quote as meaning only that his ancestors were

10349: 10319: 10314: 10299: 10185: 10152: 9821: 9791: 9458: 9186: 9020: 8862: 8857: 8847: 8832: 8817: 8807: 8782: 8158: 7913: 7868: 7631: 7576: 7465: 7432: 7364: 7354: 7293: 7217: 7212: 7185: 7026: 6866: 6839: 6802: 6775: 6726: 6703: 6610: 6561: 6553: 5663: 5582: 5521: 5516: 5456: 5441: 5386: 5371: 5326: 5266: 5251: 5231: 5201: 5166: 5037: 4854: 4799: 4759: 4689: 3990: 3960: 3407: 3138: 3036: 1971: 1889: 1885: 1647: 1597: 1500: 1397: 1314: 712: 659: 591: 525: 502: 430: 390: 309: 297: 184: 4483: 4112: 3922: 3660: 1050:

Thales was known for introducing the theoretical and practical use of

723:. Diogenes Laërtius tells us that the Seven Sages were created in the 10324: 10250: 10235: 10205: 10200: 10132: 10056: 10041: 10026: 9969: 9869: 9521: 9453: 9025: 9005: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8930: 8925: 8895: 8842: 8802: 8581: 8447: 8401: 8381: 8012: 7883: 7699: 7661: 7470: 7437: 7384: 7359: 7349: 7240: 7199: 7160: 7112: 7074: 7046: 7018: 6914: 6834: 6640: 6620: 5416: 5401: 5351: 5246: 5236: 5221: 5191: 4941: 4794: 4784: 4769: 4714: 4709: 4654: 4589: 4559: 4237: 3796: 3633: 2928: 2387:

The Origins of the Western Legal Tradition: From Thales to the Tudors

1864:

The aphorism has also been attributed to various other philosophers.

1643: 1631: 1623: 1515: 1325:. He is additionally attributed with calculating the position of the 1322: 1318: 1290: 1268: 1082: 1078:(3rd century BC) also cites Thales as the first Greek mathematician. 918: 914: 862: 823:

as the fittest place for it; "for that," he said, "was the centre of

619: 606: 587: 583: 494: 490: 489:

While the probability is that Thales was as Greek as most Milesians,

454: 398: 394: 328: 166: 4005: 3231:

Shute, William George; Shirk, William W.; Porter, George F. (1960).

3130: 2696:"LacusCurtius • Ancient Astronomy: Polus (Smith's Dictionary, 1875)" 1592:

sent his army to the Persian territory. He was stopped by the river

1335:

indicates that in his day (c. AD 100) there was an extant work, the

10374: 10364: 10354: 10329: 10107: 10074: 10036: 9979: 9894: 9879: 9736: 9726: 9643: 9638: 9035: 9030: 8990: 8985: 8960: 8940: 8867: 8822: 8812: 8668: 8566: 8501: 8429: 8037: 7646: 7609: 7528: 7518: 7417: 7336: 7180: 7102: 7003: 6993: 6970: 6960: 6871: 6718: 6708: 6670: 6630: 6625: 6615: 6566: 5553: 5331: 5176: 5042: 4870: 4734: 4383:

Thales of Miletus: The Beginnings of Western Science and Philosophy

4104: 3800: 2900:

Thales of Miletus: The Beginnings of Western Science and Philosophy

2474:

Thales of Miletus: The Beginnings of Western Science and Philosophy

1873: 1705: 1685: 1523: 1489: 1332: 1326: 1264: 1252: 1209: 1051: 640: 550: 417: 402: 335:. He is thus otherwise referred to as the first to have engaged in 10127: 1608: 1062:

The evidence for the primacy of Thales comes to us from a book by

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quotes the phrase in Greek and states that the precept descended

1877: 1765: 1589: 1543:

D. R. Dicks joins other historians (F. Martini, J. L. E. Dreyer,

1518:

writes that in the sixth year of the war, the Lydians under King

1505: 1481: 1414: 1094: 1063: 839:

Early Greeks, and other civilizations before them, often invoked

804: 780:) Bathycles of Arcadia states in his will that an expensive bowl 622:). It is also said Thales had close contacts with the priests of 536: 532: 443: 422: 301: 63: 10462: 9776: 3919:

https://www.archaeopress.com/Archaeopress/Products/9781803270869

843:

explanations of natural phenomena with reference to the will of

10487: 10417: 10397: 10359: 10225: 10031: 9924: 9861: 9851: 9796: 9414: 9399: 8995: 8980: 8955: 8950: 8935: 8596: 8591: 8358: 8338: 8082: 8072: 8067: 7938: 7898: 7888: 7873: 7704: 7621: 7480: 7389: 7301: 7117: 5421: 5296: 5057: 5007: 4956: 4829: 4679: 3874: 3268: 1958: 1743:

The first three philosophers in the Western tradition were all

1693: 1662: 1180: 1056: 808: 785: 743: 728: 724: 667: 571: 528: 510: 506: 359: 351: 84: 4484:

Thales of Miletus from The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

4443:. Traditio Praesocratica. US: Simon & Schuster publisher. 248: 10497: 10472: 10369: 10309: 10294: 10162: 10122: 9874: 9786: 9781: 9751: 9746: 9721: 9404: 8945: 8900: 8852: 8424: 8376: 8077: 8047: 7994: 7969: 7908: 7878: 7538: 7513: 7207: 6807: 5797: 5775: 5431: 4564: 3318:. Vol. 2 (Books 3–9) (2nd ed.). Dover. p. 61. 3117:

Fletcher, Colin R. (December 1982). "Thales – our founder?".

2339:

Encyclopaedia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge

1635: 1485: 1369: 1286: 1277: 942: 929: 856: 847: 824: 655: 615: 554: 355: 305: 272: 191: 76: 3606:

Heraclitus and Thales' Conceptual Scheme: A Historical Study

3528:

Derivatives for Decision Makers: Strategic Management Issues

2805:

On humanistic education: (six inaugural orations, 1699–1707)

2426:

Plutarch (1952). "Solon". In Robert Maynard Hutchins (ed.).

1429:

An olive mill and an olive press dating from Roman times in

1081:

Proclus attributes to Thales the discovery that a circle is

578:. It is said Thales was engaged in trade and visited either 497:

by remote descent". Diogenes Laërtius references Herodotus,

393:

is also attributed to Thales, as well as the timings of the

239: 10502: 10477: 10427: 9914: 9904: 6675: 2715:

The Origin of the History of Science in Classical Antiquity

2598:

Pythagoras: His Lives and the Legacy of a Rational Universe

1627: 1410: 1378: 927:. In the work, Aristotle reported Thales's theory that the 851: 820: 756: 754:. According to the 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia the 738:, a quote or maxim attributed to each one inscribed on the 662:(c. 190–120 BC) their sexagesimal system was unknown. 242: 4462:. Traditio Praesocratica. Vol. 1. Walter de Gruyter. 3714:"Brilliant but Absent-Minded Adam Smith | Jim Powell" 3507:

History of Meteorology to 1800 by H. Howard Frisinger p. 3

3198:. Vol. 1. Harvard University Press. pp. 164–169. 1868:

attributes it to Thales but notes that Antisthenes in his

1059:: a "collection of units", "following the Egyptian view". 4250:(translator), Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920; 3218:

The Cambridge History of Science: Vol. 1, Ancient Science

2130:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing. p. 10. 1770: 1747:

from Miletus, and Thales was the very first, followed by

1509: 1364:

Worldview of Thales (left) and pupil Anaximander (right).

350:

The first philosophers followed him in explaining all of

3492: 3265:

History of Humanity: Scientific and Cultural Development

3196:

Selections Illustrating the History of Greek Mathematics

2124:

Cohen, Mark S.; Curd, Patricia; Reeve, C. D. C. (2011).

1944:

is at the base of problems 56, 57, 58, 59 and 60 of the

6425: 3776:. Translated by Godley, A. D. Harvard University Press. 3013:

Feldman, Abraham (October 1945). "Thoughts on Thales".

2415:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 29–32. 2363:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 50. 1497:

some contemporary scholars reject this interpretation.

1129: 2566:. London and New York: MacMillan & Co. p. 92. 2413:

Women Writers of Ancient Greece and Rome: An Anthology

1195:

refers to Thales's theorem in the course of a speech.

731:

about 582 BC and that Thales was the first sage.

3580:

Cerebral Logic: Solving the Problem of Mind and Brain

3348:

Plutarch, Moralia, The Dinner of the Seven Wise Men,

2967:

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology

2043:, classicpersuasion site; original Greek text, under 1630:, because iron is attracted to them (by the force of 977:

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology

389:. The discovery of the position of the constellation 260: 251: 4385:. Western Philosophy Series. Vol. 58. Ashgate. 3159: 2801:

Vico, Giambattista; Visconti, Gian Galeazzo (1993).

2536:. Translated by Levy, Silvio. Springer. p. 33. 913:

Thales's most famous idea was his philosophical and

457:, writing in the 5th century BC, Thales predicted a 245: 4063:

The Philosophers of the Ancient World: An A–Z Guide

1023: 236: 2889: 2887: 2802: 2149: 2147: 878:, Aristotle referred to the first philosophers as 4509:Life, Work and Testimonies by Giannis Stamatellos 3739: 2211:. London: I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. p. 7. 10640: 3497:. Vol. 1: A–G. Routledge. pp. 358–364. 3230: 3182: 3180: 2269:The Library Of Original Sources: The Greek World 2156:The Ancient World: Dictionary of World Biography 1884:(from heaven). Other names of potential include 1040:The greatest is space, for it holds all things. 446:, a mercantile city settled at the mouth of the 323:Many regard him as the first philosopher in the 7965: 3383:History of Astronomy, by Richard Perason, p. 65 3220:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 345–373. 2884: 2144: 1154:is a point on the diameter's circle, the angle 947:, 'stood under') the principle of all things." 897:Classical element § Hellenistic philosophy 626:who instructed him, or even that he instructed 4233:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library. 3565:A Short History of Science to the 19th century 2501:Being a Philosopher: The History of a Practice 2444:, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2442:Pythagoras: His Life, Teachings, and Influence 2123: 1708:(548–545 BC) and attributes his death to 1465: 1097:of elementary geometry are customarily called 1087:base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal 746:. Thales has arguably the most famous of all, 469:) occurred at the age of 40, the chronicle of 439:Lives and Opinions of the Eminent Philosophers 19:"Thales" redirects here. For the company, see 16:Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 624 – c. 545 BC) 7745: 6411: 5145: 5131: 4623: 4533: 3933: 3483:Pseudo-Plutarch, Placita Philosopharum § 2.28 3474:Pseudo-Plutarch, Placita Philosopharum § 2.13 3254:, p. "Ionia and the Pythagoreans" p. 43. 3186: 3177: 3043: 2989: 2242:Science in the Ancient World: An Encyclopedia 2194:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 74–98. 1413:as due to the river being beaten back by the 691:was not used outside of Greece at this time. 366:. Thales thought the Earth floated on water. 7141: 3174:A History of Greek Mathematics, Heath, p. 70 2869: 2867: 2800: 2299:. University of Illinois Press. p. 23. 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 1974:once similarly, absent-mindedly fell into a 1948:— an ancient Egyptian mathematical document. 4637: 4380: 3864:Farrington, B., 1944 Greek Science. Pelican 3495:Encyclopedia of World Environmental History 2893: 2470: 2047:, the Library of Ancient Texts Online site. 1032: 956: 772:. In one version (that Laërtius credits to 8631: 7752: 7738: 6454: 6418: 6404: 5138: 5124: 4630: 4616: 4540: 4526: 3602: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3008: 3006: 2629:The History of Mathematics: A Brief Course 2198: 1841:The exact meaning of this use of the word 1492:where the war took place. American writer 1000:Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks 369:In mathematics, Thales is the namesake of 42: 4547: 3980: 3837: 2864: 2318: 2316: 2292: 2286: 2185: 2170: 2057: 2010: 2008: 2006: 4408: 4287:Early Greek Science: Thales to Aristotle 4213: 3893: 3116: 3081: 2846: 2651:Dicks, D. R. (November 1959). "Thales". 2646: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2591: 2556: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2425: 2265: 2117: 2110:, and A. D. Godley's footnote 1; Pliny, 2102: 2100: 2032:Translation of his biography on Thales: 1876:, a mythical Greek poet. The Roman poet 1719: 1607: 1575: 1499: 1424: 1359: 1304: 1285:, the ratio of the run to the rise of a 1208: 1139: 900: 698: 605: 480: 416: 4438: 4342: 3750:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive 3672: 3577: 3373:. W. J. Parre H, Limited. 10 June 1897. 3315:The Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements 3099: 3012: 3003: 2383: 2356: 2331: 2329: 2272:. The Minerva Group, Inc. p. 138. 2014: 1409:, Thales explained the flooding of the 933:or originating principle of nature was 834: 610:Thales may have been educated in Egypt. 570:was heavily influenced by those of the 331:to explain the world and instead using 10641: 9685: 6592: 6167:Latin translations of the 12th century 4457: 4399: 4361: 4318: 4296:Selections from Early Greek Philosophy 4192: 4136: 4059: 4029: 3786:Plato, Republic, Book 10, section 600a 3711: 3562: 3464:. Continuum International. p. 31. 3459: 3432: 3208: 2946: 2944: 2497: 2313: 2238: 2232: 2204: 2088: 2003: 1588:. Another story by Herodotus is that 1550: 665:Herodotus wrote the Greeks learnt the 476: 10542: 9684: 9113: 8617: 7964: 7784: 7733: 6515: 6399: 5897:Straightedge and compass construction 5119: 4611: 4521: 4501:Thales biography by Charlene Douglass 4495:Thales' Theorem – Math Open Reference 4269:Kleine Weltgeschichte der Philosophie 4157: 3795: 3767: 3311: 3251: 3093: 3049: 2956: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2903:. Taylor & Francis. p. 102. 2873: 2762: 2712: 2650: 2635: 2626: 2615: 2529: 2518: 2477:. Taylor & Francis. p. 263. 2410: 2404: 2097: 1712:and thirst while watching the games. 1355: 887: 10153:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 7785: 5862:Incircle and excircles of a triangle 4364:Early Greek Thought: Before the Dawn 4331:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 4293: 4086: 3965:"Popper on Science and Presocratics" 3959: 2335: 2326: 1441:. In one version, he bought all the 1198: 1130:Right triangle inscribed in a circle 421:The Ionic Stoa on the Sacred Way in 6427:Ancient Greek schools of philosophy 4322:"Ionian School of Philosophy" 3923:https://philpapers.org/rec/MOLCWA-2 3295:. John Wiley and Sons, Chapter IV. 2980:Plutarch, Life of Solon, 3.5 2941: 1699: 1557:The Astrologer who Fell into a Well 1388:on the Moon is named in his honor. 734:The sages were associated with the 643:, claims Thales visited Babylonia. 13: 9114: 7759: 4336: 4003: 3873: 2917: 2880:. Translated by Rawlinson, George. 2186:Kirk, G. S.; Raven, J. E. (1957). 2058:McKirahan, Richard D. Jr. (1994). 1120: 14: 10770: 10649:6th-century BC Greek philosophers 4477: 4366:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 4282: 4226:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers 4165:(2nd ed.). New York: Wiley. 3216:. In Jones, A.; Taub, L. (eds.). 2996:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers 2064:. Indianapolis: Hackett. p. 1034:Μέγιστον τόπος· ἄπαντα γὰρ χωρεῖ. 1026:Megiston topos: apanta gar chorei 327:, breaking from the prior use of 10622: 10612: 10603: 10602: 6379: 6366: 4325:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 4207: 4137:Allman, George Johnston (1911). 4080: 4053: 4044: 4023: 3997: 3953: 3942: 3927: 3911: 3887: 3867: 3858: 3844:. Psychology Press. p. 97. 3831: 3809: 3789: 3780: 3761: 3733: 3724: 3433:Allman, George Johnston (1911). 2950: 1981: 1420: 1263:, he measured the height of the 807:was defeated before the city of 763: 405:, known for having diverted the 232: 10623: 4491:MacTutor History of Mathematics 4441:A History of Western Philosophy 4315:at the Perseus Digital Library. 4229:. Vol. 1:1. Translated by 4220:"The Seven Sages: Thales" 4093:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 4060:Curnow, Trevor (22 June 2006). 3936:"Lives of Eminent Philosophers" 3705: 3696: 3687: 3666: 3649: 3627: 3596: 3571: 3556: 3541: 3519: 3510: 3501: 3486: 3477: 3468: 3453: 3426: 3417: 3399: 3386: 3377: 3363: 3354: 3342: 3333: 3305: 3281: 3257: 3224: 3202: 3168: 3153: 3087: 3075: 3066: 2983: 2974: 2852: 2840: 2827: 2794: 2780: 2748: 2730: 2721: 2706: 2688: 2679: 2585: 2570: 2550: 2491: 2464: 2455: 2434: 2419: 2390:. Federation Press. p. 9. 2377: 2350: 2259: 2188:"Chapter II: Thales of Miletus" 2020:A History of Western Philosophy 1964: 1951: 1934: 1924: 1914: 1904: 1895: 1858: 1848: 1835: 1826: 553:had earlier told this version: 436:, in his third-century-AD work 362:that this single substance was 354:as based on the existence of a 6199:A History of Greek Mathematics 5712:The Quadrature of the Parabola 4409:Molinari, Nicholas J. (2022). 4271:. Fischer, Frankfurt/M. 2004, 4130: 3531:, John Wiley & Sons, 1996 3525:George Crawford, Bidyut Sen – 3360:J J O'Connor and E F Robertson 3263:de Laet, Siegfried J. (1996). 2601:. Icon Books Ltd. p. 28. 2082: 2050: 2026: 1816: 1751:, who was followed in turn by 1571: 1536:However, based on the list of 1478:which occurred during a battle 1391: 1016: 646:Historians Roger L. Cooke and 1: 10754:6th-century BC mathematicians 10719:Philosophers of ancient Ionia 8224: 8211: 8192: 8175: 5028:Inferior and superior planets 4503:(with extensive bibliography) 4404:. Bari: Editrice Tipografica. 4381:O'Grady, Patricia F. (2002). 3567:. Streeter Press. p. 35. 3160:Nicomachus of Gerasa (1926). 2631:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2471:O'Grady, Patricia F. (2017). 2461:Plutarch, Life of Solon § 2.4 2296:The Pre-Platonic Philosophers 2293:Nietzsche, Friedrich (2001). 1997: 1638:for its capacity to generate 100: 96: 57: 10674:Ancient Greek metaphysicians 9352:Funeral and burial practices 8537:Military of Mycenaean Greece 5980:Intersecting secants theorem 4497:(with interactive animation) 4458:Wöhrle, Georg., ed. (2014). 4006:"Anaximenes (d. 528 B.C.E.)" 3818:Engineering Electromagnetics 3712:Powell, Jim (1 March 1995). 3162:"Introduction to Arithmetic" 2440:Riedweg, Christoph (2005) , 2266:Thatcher, Oliver J. (2004). 2192:The Presocratic Philosophers 2093:(2nd ed.). p. 454. 1755:. They have been dubbed the 1715: 1300: 795: 7: 10729:Philosophers of mathematics 5975:Intersecting chords theorem 5842:Doctrine of proportionality 4036:. A. and C. Black. p. 3683:(in German). pp. 2–17. 2239:Lawson, Russell M. (2004). 1870:Successions of Philosophers 1603: 1466:Prediction of solar eclipse 1259:, that when Thales visited 1093:are equal. Two fundamental 1024: 935:a single material substance 694: 461:in 585 BC. Assuming one's 10: 10775: 10759:6th-century BC astronomers 9276:Greek Revival architecture 8618: 5671:On the Sphere and Cylinder 5624:On the Sizes and Distances 5105:Medieval Islamic astronomy 4902:On the Sizes and Distances 4439:Russell, Bertrand (1947). 4298:. Appleton-Century-Crofts. 3603:Finkelberg, Aryeh (2017). 3582:. Loose Leaf. p. 75. 2717:. Die Deutsche Bibliothek. 2357:Guthrie, W. K. C. (1978). 2061:Philosophy Before Socrates 1554: 1469: 1396:Rather than assuming that 1202: 1133: 1085:by its diameter, that the 943: 894: 633: 561: 273: 18: 10724:Philosophers of education 10664:Ancient Greek astronomers 10598: 10549: 10543: 10538: 10383: 10260: 10249: 10176: 10098: 10055: 10002: 9860: 9712: 9703: 9699: 9680: 9629: 9544: 9482: 9444: 9437: 9387: 9347: 9338: 9260: 9137: 9133: 9109: 9075: 9044: 8886: 8773: 8717: 8684:Attalid kings of Pergamon 8639: 8630: 8626: 8613: 8492:Antigonid Macedonian army 8465: 8438: 8410: 8367: 8324: 8315: 8157: 8096: 7993: 7989: 7960: 7859: 7808: 7804: 7780: 7767: 7680: 7595: 7552: 7494: 7456: 7408: 7335: 7292: 7283: 7231: 7198: 7088: 7060: 7017: 6979: 6951: 6900: 6857: 6848: 6825: 6793: 6767: 6758: 6717: 6694: 6601: 6552: 6524: 6506: 6433: 6373:Ancient Greece portal 6362: 6312: 6190: 6177:Philosophy of mathematics 6147: 6140: 6114: 6092:Ptolemy's table of chords 6036: 6018: 5917: 5910: 5766: 5728: 5545: 5153: 5147:Ancient Greek mathematics 5095:Medieval European science 5087: 5066: 4975: 4924: 4863: 4825:Sosigenes the Peripatetic 4645: 4555: 4433:The Review of Metaphysics 4402:Talete, il primo filosofo 4343:Couprie, Dirk L. (2011). 4294:Nahm, Milton C. (1962) . 4260:Online version at Perseus 4140:"Thales of Miletus" 3982:10.1093/mind/LXIX.275.318 3838:Sandywell, Barry (1996). 3436:"Thales of Miletus" 3312:Heath, Thomas L. (1956). 2685:Diogenes Laertius (II, 1) 2665:10.1017/S0009838800041586 2498:Hamlyn, David W. (2002). 2114:and Bostock's footnote 2. 1970:The Scottish philosopher 1872:attributes it instead to 1726:The Beginnings of Science 1655:magnetism and electricity 1642:. The reasoning for such 1439:prediction of the weather 1033: 957: 356:single ultimate substance 221: 175: 147: 131: 121: 111: 107: 92: 53: 41: 34: 10744:Presocratic philosophers 10679:Ancient Greek physicists 7266:Alexander of Aphrodisias 6044:Aristarchus's inequality 5617:On Conoids and Spheroids 4319:Turner, William (1913). 4163:A History of Mathematics 3900:An essay on conversation 3755:University of St Andrews 3462:The Semantics of Science 3293:A History of Mathematics 3234:Plane and Solid Geometry 3119:The Mathematical Gazette 2627:Cooke, Roger L. (2005). 2504:. Routledge. p. 7. 2344:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1810: 1617:Washington Union Station 965:Aristotle further adds: 950:According to Aristotle: 907:Baths of the Seven Sages 601: 312:. Thales was one of the 10739:Philosophers of science 10669:Ancient Greek geometers 7375:Lucius Annaeus Cornutus 7108:Thrasymachus of Corinth 6786:Metrodorus of Lampsacus 6152:Ancient Greek astronomy 5965:Inscribed angle theorem 5955:Greek geometric algebra 5610:Measurement of a Circle 4820:Sosigenes of Alexandria 4639:Ancient Greek astronomy 4400:Mazzeo, Pietro (2010). 4200:. The Meridian Library. 4150:Encyclopædia Britannica 4089:"Cleostratus Redivivus" 4050:Life of Pythagoras 3.13 3613:. p. 318, fn. 38. 3578:Needham, C. W. (1978). 3446:Encyclopædia Britannica 3339:canto 13, lines 101–102 3209:Sidoli, Nathan (2018). 2999:. Book 1, paragraph 27. 2653:The Classical Quarterly 2384:Goodman, Ellen (1995). 2089:Jaeger, Werner (1948). 2039:9 February 2008 at the 2022:. Simon & Schuster. 1634:). The same applied to 1213:The intercept theorem: 905:Thales depicted at the 542:Encyclopedia Britannica 493:described Thales as "a 412: 116:Pre-Socratic philosophy 25:Thales (disambiguation) 8718:Artists & scholars 8633:List of ancient Greeks 8270:Second Athenian League 8119:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 7944:Ancient Greek colonies 7032:Aristippus the Younger 6386:Mathematics portal 6172:Non-Euclidean geometry 6127:Mouseion of Alexandria 6000:Tangent-secant theorem 5950:Geometric mean theorem 5935:Exterior angle theorem 5930:Angle bisector theorem 5634:On Sizes and Distances 4892:On Sizes and Distances 4362:Luchte, James (2011). 4198:Early Greek Philosophy 4033:Early Greek Philosophy 3096:, p. 43 (3rd ed.) 3056:Aristotle, Metaphysics 2727:Diogenes Laërtius 1.22 2713:Zhmud, Leonid (2006). 1797: 1732: 1724:Detail of Thales from 1671: 1619: 1581: 1569: 1534: 1512: 1434: 1365: 1310: 1240: 1162: 1042: 1014: 991: 972: 963: 910: 829: 708: 687:, and the idea of the 611: 486: 426: 316:, founding figures of 288: 548/545 BC 23:. For other uses, see 10749:Seven Sages of Greece 9837:Sybaris on the Traeis 8562:Sacred Band of Thebes 8302:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 7816:Cycladic civilization 7509:Eudorus of Alexandria 7080:Asclepiades of Phlius 7037:Theodorus the Atheist 6074:Pappus's area theorem 6010:Theorem of the gnomon 5887:Quadratrix of Hippias 5810:Circles of Apollonius 5758:Problem of Apollonius 5736:Constructible numbers 5560:Archimedes Palimpsest 5003:Deferent and epicycle 4932:Antikythera mechanism 4549:Seven Sages of Greece 4427:Priou, Alex (2016). " 4328:Catholic Encyclopedia 4030:Burnet, John (1892). 3655:Alden A. Mosshammer: 3239:American Book Company 3016:The Classical Journal 2700:penelope.uchicago.edu 2530:Russo, Lucio (2013). 2411:Plant, I. M. (2004). 2336:Yust, Walter (1952). 2205:Freely, John (2012). 1781: 1723: 1659: 1611: 1579: 1563: 1529: 1503: 1428: 1363: 1308: 1243:The story is told in 1212: 1144:Thales's theorem: if 1143: 1045:—attributed to Thales 1021: 1005: 982: 967: 952: 904: 817: 702: 609: 484: 471:Apollodorus of Athens 420: 383:predicted the weather 185:Philosophical inquiry 10734:Philosophers of mind 10709:Natural philosophers 9362:mythological figures 9083:Ancient Greek tribes 8208:Peloponnesian League 7443:Diogenes of Oenoanda 6290:prehistoric counting 6087:Ptolemy's inequality 6028:Apollonius's theorem 5867:Method of exhaustion 5837:Diophantine equation 5827:Circumscribed circle 5644:On the Moving Sphere 5074:Babylonian astronomy 4765:Hippocrates of Chios 4590:Periander of Corinth 4585:Pittacus of Mytilene 4265:Störig, Hans Joachim 4087:Webb, E. J. (1921). 3742:Robertson, Edmund F. 3460:Harris, Roy (2005). 2895:O'Grady, Patricia F. 1613:Thales (Electricity) 1522:and the Medes under 1374:Heraclitus Homericus 1257:Hieronymus of Rhodes 1076:Hieronymus of Rhodes 835:Theories and studies 717:Pittacus of Mytilene 648:B.L. Van der Waerden 284: 626/623 10704:Metaphysics writers 9474:Tunnel of Eupalinos 9469:Theatre of Dionysus 9093:Ancient Macedonians 8709:Tyrants of Syracuse 8221:Amphictyonic League 7821:Minoan civilization 7567:Apollonius of Tyana 7514:Philo of Alexandria 7317:Agrippa the Skeptic 7256:Strato of Lampsacus 6376: • 6182:Neusis construction 6102:Spiral of Theodorus 5995:Pythagorean theorem 5940:Euclidean algorithm 5882:Lune of Hippocrates 5751:Squaring the circle 5507:Theon of Alexandria 5182:Aristaeus the Elder 4845:Theon of Alexandria 4560:Cleobulus of Lindos 4308:The Natural History 3934:Diogenes Laërtius. 3745:"Thales of Miletus" 3740:O'Connor, John J.; 3563:Singer, C. (2008). 3408:De Pythiae oraculis 3287:Boyer, Carl B. and 3271:, Volume 3, p. 14. 3211:"Greek mathematics" 3188:Bulmer-Thomas, Ivor 1759:. According to the 1551:Falling into a well 1368:Thales thought the 1349:Nautical Star-guide 1174:Pythagorean theorem 1072:History of Geometry 995:Friedrich Nietzsche 705:Nuremberg Chronicle 522:Friedrich Nietzsche 477:Ancestry and family 345:deductive reasoning 10148:Menestheus's Limin 9802:Pandosia (Lucania) 9690:Greek colonisation 9052:Athenian statesmen 8813:Diogenes of Sinope 8674:Kings of Macedonia 8664:Kings of Commagene 8532:Macedonian phalanx 8512:Hellenistic armies 8260:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 8124:Indo-Greek Kingdom 7846:Hellenistic Greece 7642:Plutarch of Athens 7582:Numenius of Apamea 7572:Moderatus of Gades 7042:Hegesias of Cyrene 6069:Menelaus's theorem 6059:Irrational numbers 5872:Parallel postulate 5847:Euclidean geometry 5815:Apollonian circles 5357:Isidore of Miletus 5079:Egyptian astronomy 4993:Circle of latitude 4231:Hicks, Robert Drew 4215:Laërtius, Diogenes 4004:Graham, Daniel W. 3949:The Vienna Lecture 3693:Theaetetus (174 A) 2579:On Isis And Osiris 2558:Harrison, Frederic 2160:, Routledge, 2003 1733: 1640:static electricity 1620: 1582: 1513: 1435: 1366: 1356:Cosmological model 1311: 1241: 1163: 1150:is a diameter and 911: 709: 652:sexagesimal system 612: 487: 427: 333:natural philosophy 213:Static electricity 126:Western philosophy 10684:Ancient Milesians 10636: 10635: 10594: 10593: 10534: 10533: 10530: 10529: 10526: 10525: 10100:Iberian Peninsula 10032:Lipara/Meligounis 9998: 9997: 9676: 9675: 9672: 9671: 9649:Cypriot syllabary 9540: 9539: 9449:Athenian Treasury 9433: 9432: 9105: 9104: 9101: 9100: 8694:Ptolemaic dynasty 8654:Archons of Athens 8609: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8480:Athenian military 8461: 8460: 8294:League of Corinth 8276:Thessalian League 8252:Chalcidian League 8234:Acarnanian League 8144:Ptolemaic Kingdom 7956: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7727: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7690:Nicetes of Smyrna 7279: 7278: 7194: 7193: 7156:Apollonius Cronus 6947: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6821: 6820: 6745: 6744: 6666:Metrodorus of Cos 6588: 6587: 6575: 6574: 6502: 6501: 6393: 6392: 6358: 6357: 6110: 6109: 6097:Ptolemy's theorem 5970:Intercept theorem 5820:Apollonian gasket 5746:Doubling the cube 5719:The Sand Reckoner 5113: 5112: 4988:Celestial spheres 4605: 4604: 4580:Thales of Miletus 4507:Thales of Miletus 4489:Thales of Miletus 4469:978-3-11-031525-7 4172:978-0-471-09763-1 4066:. A&C Black. 3851:978-0-415-10170-7 3821:, Springer, 2015 3589:978-0-398-03754-3 3241:. pp. 25–27. 2991:Diogenes Laërtius 2910:978-1-351-89536-1 2859:Diogenes Laërtius 2608:978-1-84831-250-0 2511:978-1-134-97101-5 2484:978-1-351-89537-8 2450:978-0-8014-7452-1 2397:978-1-86287-181-6 2370:978-0-521-29420-1 2279:978-1-4102-1402-7 2252:978-1-85109-534-6 2218:978-1-78076-051-3 2153:Frank N. Magill, 2075:978-0-87220-176-7 2016:Russell, Bertrand 1866:Diogenes Laërtius 1679:Diogenes Laërtius 1472:Eclipse of Thales 1431:Capernaum, Israel 1245:Diogenes Laërtius 1205:Intercept theorem 1199:Similar triangles 1161:is a right angle. 1111:similar triangles 1107:intercept theorem 685:2nd millennium BC 549:it was too late. 434:Diogenes Laërtius 401:. He was also an 375:intercept theorem 228:Thales of Miletus 225: 224: 203:Intercept theorem 99:548/545 BC (aged 36:Thales of Miletus 10766: 10694:Metaphilosophers 10626: 10625: 10616: 10606: 10605: 10540: 10539: 10258: 10257: 9757:Heraclea Lucania 9710: 9709: 9701: 9700: 9682: 9681: 9442: 9441: 9374:Twelve Olympians 9345: 9344: 9135: 9134: 9111: 9110: 8699:Seleucid dynasty 8679:Kings of Paionia 8628: 8627: 8615: 8614: 8485:Scythian archers 8392:Graphe paranomon 8322: 8321: 8229: 8226: 8216: 8213: 8197: 8194: 8184: 8180: 8177: 7991: 7990: 7962: 7961: 7841:Classical Greece 7826:Mycenaean Greece 7806: 7805: 7782: 7781: 7754: 7747: 7740: 7731: 7730: 7682:Second Sophistic 7657:Ammonius Hermiae 7562:Nigidius Figulus 7476:Philo of Larissa 7458:Academic Skeptic 7322:Sextus Empiricus 7290: 7289: 7139: 7138: 7098:Euclid of Megara 6977: 6976: 6855: 6854: 6765: 6764: 6599: 6598: 6590: 6589: 6522: 6521: 6513: 6512: 6452: 6451: 6434:Proto-philosophy 6420: 6413: 6406: 6397: 6396: 6384: 6383: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6145: 6144: 6132:Platonic Academy 6079:Problem II.8 of 6049:Crossbar theorem 6005:Thales's theorem 5945:Euclid's theorem 5915: 5914: 5832:Commensurability 5793:Axiomatic system 5741:Angle trisection 5706: 5696: 5658: 5648: 5638: 5628: 5604: 5594: 5577: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5117: 5116: 5100:Indian astronomy 5053:Sublunary sphere 5023:Hipparchic cycle 4962:Mural instrument 4937:Armillary sphere 4916: 4906: 4896: 4886: 4876: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4609: 4608: 4570:Chilon of Sparta 4542: 4535: 4528: 4519: 4518: 4513:Thales Fragments 4473: 4454: 4424: 4413:. Archaeopress. 4405: 4396: 4377: 4358: 4332: 4324: 4299: 4290: 4234: 4222: 4211: 4210: 4201: 4187:2011 3rd edition 4176: 4154: 4142: 4125: 4124: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3984: 3957: 3951: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3931: 3925: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3883:. p. i.,10. 3880:De Natura Deorum 3871: 3865: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3835: 3829: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3805:. p. 411a7. 3793: 3787: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3737: 3731: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3709: 3703: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3670: 3664: 3653: 3647: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3560: 3554: 3545: 3539: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3438: 3430: 3424: 3421: 3415: 3403: 3397: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3340: 3337: 3331: 3329: 3309: 3303: 3289:Merzbach, Uta C. 3285: 3279: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3215: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3184: 3175: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3114: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3010: 3001: 3000: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2939: 2926: 2915: 2914: 2891: 2882: 2881: 2871: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2808: 2798: 2792: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2766: 2760: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2692: 2686: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2648: 2633: 2632: 2624: 2613: 2612: 2589: 2583: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2527: 2516: 2515: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2333: 2324: 2320: 2311: 2310: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2183: 2168: 2151: 2142: 2141: 2121: 2115: 2104: 2095: 2094: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2054: 2048: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2012: 1992: 1985: 1979: 1968: 1962: 1955: 1949: 1938: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1918: 1912: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1893: 1862: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1820: 1700:Death and legacy 1665:, "assures that 1238: 1170:sacrificed an ox 1160: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1136:Thales's theorem 1099:Thales's theorem 1046: 1036: 1035: 1029: 960: 959: 946: 945: 791: 786:Apollo at Didyma 783: 740:Temple of Apollo 371:Thales's theorem 289: 285: 278: 277: 263: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 198:Thales's theorem 102: 98: 59: 46: 32: 31: 10774: 10773: 10769: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10764: 10763: 10689:Epistemologists 10639: 10638: 10637: 10632: 10590: 10545: 10522: 10385: 10379: 10262: 10253: 10245: 10216:Melaina Korkyra 10172: 10094: 10051: 10004:Aeolian Islands 9994: 9856: 9714: 9695: 9694: 9668: 9625: 9536: 9478: 9429: 9383: 9334: 9256: 9247:Wedding customs 9129: 9128: 9097: 9088:Thracian Greeks 9071: 9062:Olympic victors 9040: 8882: 8769: 8713: 8704:Kings of Sparta 8689:Kings of Pontus 8659:Kings of Athens 8635: 8622: 8601: 8497:Army of Macedon 8457: 8434: 8406: 8363: 8311: 8284:(370–c. 230 BC) 8282:Arcadian League 8266:(c. 400–188 BC) 8264:Aetolian League 8258:Boeotian League 8240:Hellenic League 8227: 8214: 8204:(c. 650–404 BC) 8195: 8189:Italiote League 8182: 8178: 8172:Doric Hexapolis 8162: 8153: 8149:Seleucid Empire 8092: 7985: 7984: 7948: 7855: 7831:Greek Dark Ages 7800: 7799: 7776: 7763: 7758: 7728: 7719: 7676: 7605:Ammonius Saccas 7591: 7548: 7496:Middle Platonic 7490: 7452: 7404: 7395:Marcus Aurelius 7331: 7307:Timon of Phlius 7275: 7245:Aristotelianism 7227: 7190: 7171:Diodorus Cronus 7137: 7084: 7056: 7013: 6975: 6939: 6896: 6844: 6817: 6789: 6754: 6741: 6713: 6690: 6584: 6571: 6548: 6498: 6450: 6429: 6424: 6394: 6389: 6378: 6367: 6365: 6354: 6320:Arabian/Islamic 6308: 6297:numeral systems 6186: 6136: 6106: 6054:Heron's formula 6032: 6014: 5906: 5902:Triangle center 5892:Regular polygon 5769:and definitions 5768: 5762: 5724: 5704: 5694: 5656: 5646: 5636: 5626: 5602: 5592: 5575: 5541: 5512:Theon of Smyrna 5157: 5149: 5144: 5114: 5109: 5083: 5062: 5048:Spherical Earth 4983:Callippic cycle 4971: 4952:Equatorial ring 4920: 4914: 4904: 4894: 4884: 4874: 4859: 4850:Theon of Smyrna 4641: 4636: 4606: 4601: 4596:Myson of Chenae 4565:Solon of Athens 4551: 4546: 4480: 4470: 4451: 4421: 4393: 4374: 4355: 4339: 4337:Further reading 4303:Pliny the Elder 4284:Lloyd, G. E. R. 4208: 4173: 4133: 4128: 4085: 4081: 4074: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4045: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4002: 3998: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3943: 3932: 3928: 3916: 3912: 3895:Fielding, Henry 3892: 3888: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3836: 3832: 3814: 3810: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3781: 3766: 3762: 3738: 3734: 3730:Theaetetus 174a 3729: 3725: 3710: 3706: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3688: 3680: 3671: 3667: 3657:Thales' Eclipse 3654: 3650: 3632: 3628: 3621: 3601: 3597: 3590: 3576: 3572: 3561: 3557: 3546: 3542: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3502: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3458: 3454: 3431: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3404: 3400: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3355: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3326: 3310: 3306: 3286: 3282: 3262: 3258: 3250: 3246: 3229: 3225: 3213: 3207: 3203: 3185: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3158: 3154: 3131:10.2307/3615512 3115: 3100: 3092: 3088: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3067: 3060:Perseus Project 3048: 3044: 3011: 3004: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2970:. p. 1016. 2951: 2949: 2942: 2927: 2918: 2911: 2892: 2885: 2872: 2865: 2857: 2853: 2845: 2841: 2832: 2828: 2821: 2799: 2795: 2785: 2781: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2753: 2749: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2711: 2707: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2649: 2636: 2625: 2616: 2609: 2593:Ferguson, Kitty 2590: 2586: 2575: 2571: 2555: 2551: 2544: 2528: 2519: 2512: 2496: 2492: 2485: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2439: 2435: 2424: 2420: 2409: 2405: 2398: 2382: 2378: 2371: 2355: 2351: 2334: 2327: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2291: 2287: 2280: 2264: 2260: 2253: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2203: 2199: 2184: 2171: 2152: 2145: 2138: 2122: 2118: 2105: 2098: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2055: 2051: 2041:Wayback Machine 2031: 2027: 2013: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1986: 1982: 1969: 1965: 1956: 1952: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1849: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1757:Milesian school 1718: 1702: 1661:"Thales", says 1606: 1580:The Halys River 1574: 1559: 1553: 1474: 1468: 1423: 1394: 1358: 1341:On the Solstice 1303: 1255:, sourced from 1249:Pliny the Elder 1214: 1207: 1201: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1132: 1123: 1121:Vertical angles 1091:vertical angles 1048: 1044: 1030: 1019: 899: 893: 868:Greek tradition 845:anthropomorphic 837: 813:Cyrus the Great 798: 789: 781: 766: 727:of Damasius at 697: 636: 604: 566:The culture of 564: 479: 415: 325:Greek tradition 287: 283: 261: 235: 231: 217: 178: 171: 150: 88: 70: 61: 49: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10772: 10762: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10699:Metaphysicians 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10659:540s BC deaths 10656: 10654:620s BC births 10651: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10630: 10620: 10610: 10599: 10596: 10595: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10562: 10561: 10550: 10547: 10546: 10536: 10535: 10532: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10389: 10387: 10381: 10380: 10378: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10266: 10264: 10255: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10182: 10180: 10174: 10173: 10171: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10104: 10102: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10092: 10087: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10061: 10059: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10008: 10006: 10000: 9999: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9950:Megara Hyblaea 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9930:Hybla Gereatis 9927: 9922: 9920:Heraclea Minoa 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9866: 9864: 9858: 9857: 9855: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9718: 9716: 9707: 9697: 9696: 9693: 9692: 9686: 9678: 9677: 9674: 9673: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9666: 9664:Attic numerals 9661: 9659:Greek numerals 9656: 9654:Greek alphabet 9651: 9646: 9641: 9635: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9623: 9618: 9617: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9550: 9548: 9542: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9488: 9486: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9445: 9439: 9435: 9434: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9391: 9389: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9354: 9348: 9342: 9336: 9335: 9333: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9311: 9310: 9308:Musical system 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9279: 9278: 9267: 9265: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9143: 9141: 9131: 9130: 9127: 9126: 9121: 9115: 9107: 9106: 9103: 9102: 9099: 9098: 9096: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9079: 9077: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9048: 9046: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8892: 8890: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8779: 8777: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8740:Mathematicians 8737: 8732: 8727: 8721: 8719: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8649:Kings of Argos 8645: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8624: 8623: 8611: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8507:Cretan archers 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8488: 8487: 8477: 8471: 8469: 8463: 8462: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8455: 8450: 8444: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8416: 8414: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8373: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8325: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8309: 8306:Achaean League 8303: 8300:Euboean League 8297: 8291: 8288:Epirote League 8285: 8279: 8273: 8267: 8261: 8255: 8249: 8243: 8237: 8236:(c. 500–31 BC) 8231: 8218: 8205: 8199: 8186: 8168: 8166: 8164:Confederations 8155: 8154: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8100: 8098: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8090: 8088:Lissus (Crete) 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 7999: 7997: 7987: 7986: 7983: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7966: 7958: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7865: 7863: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7836:Archaic Greece 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7812: 7810: 7802: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7786: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7774: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7761:Ancient Greece 7757: 7756: 7749: 7742: 7734: 7725: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7695:Dio Chrysostom 7692: 7686: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7618: 7617: 7607: 7601: 7599: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7558: 7556: 7554:Neopythagorean 7550: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7500: 7498: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7462: 7460: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7414: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7380:Musonius Rufus 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7345:Zeno of Citium 7341: 7339: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7298: 7296: 7287: 7281: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7237: 7235: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7204: 7202: 7196: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7147: 7145: 7136: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7094: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7070:Phaedo of Elis 7066: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7023: 7021: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6985: 6983: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6957: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6906: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6863: 6861: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6842: 6837: 6831: 6829: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6799: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6771: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6723: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6700: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6607: 6605: 6596: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6564: 6558: 6556: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6530: 6528: 6519: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6460: 6458: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6437: 6435: 6431: 6430: 6423: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6400: 6391: 6390: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6316: 6314: 6313:Other cultures 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6258: 6257: 6256: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6210: 6209: 6208: 6194: 6192: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6162:Greek numerals 6159: 6157:Attic numerals 6154: 6148: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6024: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5985:Law of cosines 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5926: 5924: 5912: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5877:Platonic solid 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5857:Greek numerals 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5807: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5772: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5715: 5708: 5698: 5688: 5685:Planisphaerium 5681: 5674: 5667: 5660: 5650: 5640: 5630: 5620: 5613: 5606: 5596: 5586: 5579: 5569: 5562: 5557: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5163: 5161: 5155:Mathematicians 5151: 5150: 5143: 5142: 5135: 5128: 5120: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4928: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4912:On the Heavens 4908: 4898: 4888: 4885:(Eratosthenes) 4878: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4790:Philip of Opus 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4651: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4635: 4634: 4627: 4620: 4612: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4575:Bias of Priene 4572: 4567: 4562: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4545: 4544: 4537: 4530: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4479: 4478:External links 4476: 4475: 4474: 4468: 4455: 4449: 4436: 4425: 4419: 4406: 4397: 4392:978-0754605331 4391: 4378: 4373:978-0567353313 4372: 4359: 4354:978-1441981158 4353: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4316: 4313:Online version 4300: 4291: 4280: 4262: 4235: 4205: 4190: 4177:(1991 pbk ed. 4171: 4155: 4145:Chisholm, Hugh 4132: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4105:10.2307/624797 4079: 4072: 4052: 4043: 4022: 3996: 3971:. New Series. 3952: 3941: 3926: 3910: 3907:. p. 346. 3886: 3866: 3857: 3850: 3830: 3808: 3788: 3779: 3760: 3732: 3723: 3704: 3695: 3686: 3665: 3648: 3626: 3620:978-9004338210 3619: 3595: 3588: 3570: 3555: 3540: 3537:978-0471129943 3518: 3509: 3500: 3485: 3476: 3467: 3452: 3441:Chisholm, Hugh 3425: 3416: 3398: 3385: 3376: 3362: 3353: 3341: 3332: 3324: 3304: 3280: 3256: 3244: 3223: 3201: 3176: 3167: 3152: 3098: 3086: 3074: 3065: 3042: 3002: 2982: 2973: 2960:, ed. (1870). 2958:Smith, William 2940: 2916: 2909: 2883: 2863: 2851: 2839: 2826: 2819: 2793: 2779: 2774:www.cs.uky.edu 2761: 2747: 2742:www.cs.uky.edu 2729: 2720: 2705: 2687: 2678: 2659:(2): 294–309. 2634: 2614: 2607: 2584: 2569: 2549: 2543:978-3642189043 2542: 2517: 2510: 2490: 2483: 2463: 2454: 2433: 2418: 2403: 2396: 2376: 2369: 2349: 2325: 2312: 2306:978-0252025594 2305: 2285: 2278: 2258: 2251: 2231: 2217: 2197: 2169: 2143: 2137:978-1603846073 2136: 2116: 2096: 2081: 2074: 2049: 2025: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1988:Edmund Husserl 1980: 1963: 1950: 1933: 1923: 1913: 1903: 1894: 1857: 1847: 1834: 1825: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1730:Veloso Salgado 1717: 1714: 1701: 1698: 1675:Henry Fielding 1605: 1602: 1573: 1570: 1552: 1549: 1470:Main article: 1467: 1464: 1422: 1419: 1393: 1390: 1357: 1354: 1345:On the Equinox 1302: 1299: 1203:Main article: 1200: 1197: 1134:Main article: 1131: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1020: 1018: 1015: 974:The 1870 book 892: 886: 870:. Rather than 836: 833: 797: 794: 765: 762: 748:gnothi seauton 736:Delphic maxims 721:Bias of Priene 696: 693: 635: 632: 603: 600: 568:Archaic Greece 563: 560: 478: 475: 448:Maeander river 414: 411: 318:Ancient Greece 223: 222: 219: 218: 216: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 187: 181: 179: 176: 173: 172: 170: 169: 164: 159: 153: 151: 149:Main interests 148: 145: 144: 135: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 105: 104: 94: 90: 89: 62: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10771: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10629: 10621: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10609: 10601: 10600: 10597: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10560: 10557: 10556: 10555: 10552: 10551: 10548: 10541: 10537: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10382: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10259: 10256: 10252: 10248: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10183: 10181: 10179: 10175: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10128:Hemeroscopion 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10097: 10091: 10088: 10085: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10054: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10009: 10007: 10005: 10001: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9859: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9719: 9717: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9705:Magna Graecia 9702: 9698: 9691: 9688: 9687: 9683: 9679: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9628: 9622: 9619: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9579:Arcadocypriot 9577: 9575: 9572: 9571: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9543: 9533: 9532:Zeus, Olympia 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9517:Hera, Olympia 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9446: 9443: 9440: 9436: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9420:Mount Olympus 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9388:Sacred places 9386: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9349: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9337: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9309: 9306: 9305: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9277: 9274: 9273: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9259: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9212:Olympic Games 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9202:Homosexuality 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9074: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8885: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8772: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8716: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8629: 8625: 8621: 8616: 8612: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8572:Seleucid army 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8486: 8483: 8482: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8441: 8437: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8409: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8366: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8314: 8307: 8304: 8301: 8298: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8286: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8265: 8262: 8259: 8256: 8253: 8250: 8247: 8246:Delian League 8244: 8241: 8238: 8235: 8232: 8222: 8219: 8209: 8206: 8203: 8202:Ionian League 8200: 8190: 8187: 8183: 560 BC 8173: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8160: 8156: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8095: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7924:Magna Graecia 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7773: 7770: 7769: 7766: 7762: 7755: 7750: 7748: 7743: 7741: 7736: 7735: 7732: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7679: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7594: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7551: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7493: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7455: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7428:Zeno of Sidon 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7282: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7261:Lyco of Troas 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7246: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7230: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7197: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7143:Dialecticians 7140: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7059: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6847: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6757: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6693: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6551: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6421: 6416: 6414: 6409: 6407: 6402: 6401: 6398: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6375: 6374: 6361: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6286: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6250: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6035: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5990:Pons asinorum 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5960:Hinge theorem 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5916: 5913: 5909: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5765: 5759: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5629: 5627:(Aristarchus) 5625: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5532:Zeno of Sidon 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5136: 5134: 5129: 5127: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5086: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5033:Metonic cycle 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5018:Heliocentrism 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4998:Counter-Earth 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4907: 4905:(Aristarchus) 4903: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4633: 4628: 4626: 4621: 4619: 4614: 4613: 4610: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4538: 4536: 4531: 4529: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4471: 4465: 4461: 4456: 4452: 4450:0-415-32505-6 4446: 4442: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4420:9781803270869 4416: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4398: 4394: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4346: 4341: 4340: 4330: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4277:3-596-50832-0 4274: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4256:0-674-99133-8 4253: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4221: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4203:Third Edition 4199: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4183:0-471-54397-7 4180: 4174: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4083: 4075: 4073:9780715634974 4069: 4065: 4064: 4056: 4047: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4026: 4011: 4007: 4000: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3945: 3937: 3930: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3906: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3890: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3870: 3861: 3853: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3834: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3812: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3783: 3775: 3771: 3764: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3743: 3736: 3727: 3719: 3715: 3708: 3699: 3690: 3679: 3675: 3674:Wenskus, Otta 3669: 3662: 3658: 3652: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3622: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3607: 3599: 3591: 3585: 3581: 3574: 3566: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3522: 3513: 3504: 3496: 3489: 3480: 3471: 3463: 3456: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3429: 3420: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3389: 3380: 3372: 3366: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3336: 3327: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3308: 3302: 3301:0-470-63056-6 3298: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3278: 3277:92-3-102812-X 3274: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3253: 3248: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3227: 3219: 3212: 3205: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3171: 3163: 3156: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3095: 3090: 3083: 3082:Laërtius 1925 3078: 3069: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052:"Book I 983b" 3046: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3009: 3007: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2986: 2977: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2947: 2945: 2938: 2935:Alpha, 983b. 2934: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2912: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2879: 2878: 2877:The Histories 2870: 2868: 2860: 2855: 2848: 2847:Laërtius 1925 2843: 2836: 2830: 2822: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2806: 2797: 2790: 2789: 2783: 2775: 2771: 2765: 2758: 2757: 2751: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2724: 2716: 2709: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2682: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2630: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2610: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2588: 2581: 2580: 2573: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2545: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2513: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2494: 2486: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2467: 2458: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2429: 2422: 2414: 2407: 2399: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2380: 2372: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2353: 2346:. p. 13. 2345: 2341: 2340: 2332: 2330: 2319: 2317: 2308: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2289: 2281: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2262: 2254: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2235: 2220: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2201: 2193: 2189: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2157: 2150: 2148: 2139: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2120: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2101: 2092: 2085: 2077: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2053: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2029: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2002: 1989: 1984: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1960: 1954: 1947: 1946:Rhind papyrus 1943: 1937: 1927: 1917: 1907: 1898: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1851: 1844: 1838: 1829: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1779:(1892) noted 1778: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1738: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1673:According to 1670: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1578: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1548: 1546: 1545:O. Neugebauer 1541: 1539: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1443:olive presses 1440: 1432: 1427: 1421:Olive presses 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1389: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1362: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1307: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1206: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1159: 1142: 1137: 1127: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1070:'s lost book 1069: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1028: 1027: 1013: 1010: 1004: 1002: 1001: 996: 990: 987: 981: 979: 978: 971: 966: 962: 951: 948: 941:constituted ( 938: 936: 932: 931: 926: 925: 920: 916: 908: 903: 898: 891: 888:Water is the 885: 883: 882: 877: 873: 869: 865: 864: 859: 858: 853: 849: 846: 842: 841:idiosyncratic 832: 828: 826: 822: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 793: 787: 779: 775: 771: 764:Golden tripod 761: 759: 758: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 706: 701: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 669: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 644: 642: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 608: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 559: 556: 552: 546: 544: 543: 538: 534: 530: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 483: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 459:solar eclipse 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 440: 435: 432: 424: 419: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 387:solar eclipse 384: 380: 376: 372: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296: 293: 292:Ancient Greek 282: 276: 270: 266: 265: 256: 229: 220: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 193: 189:Water is the 188: 186: 183: 182: 180: 177:Notable ideas 174: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 152: 146: 143: 139: 136: 134: 130: 127: 124: 120: 117: 114: 110: 106: 95: 91: 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 68:Ionian League 65: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 26: 22: 10423:Dionysopolis 10393:Abonoteichos 10345:Pantikapaion 9935:Hybla Heraea 9271:Architecture 9227:Prostitution 8916:Aristophanes 8872: 8775:Philosophers 8745:Philosophers 8577:Spartan army 8308:(280–146 BC) 8296:(338–322 BC) 8290:(370–168 BC) 8278:(374–196 BC) 8272:(378–355 BC) 8254:(430–348 BC) 8248:(478–404 BC) 8242:(499–449 BC) 7929:Peloponnesus 7851:Roman Greece 7710:Philostratus 7597:Neoplatonist 7251:Theophrastus 6925:Dionysodorus 6882:Thrasymachus 6533: 6508:Pre-Socratic 6463: 6377: 6364: 6206:Thomas Heath 6197: 6080: 6064:Law of sines 5920: 5852:Golden ratio 5717: 5710: 5701: 5695:(Theodosius) 5691: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5653: 5643: 5637:(Hipparchus) 5633: 5623: 5615: 5608: 5599: 5589: 5581: 5576:(Apollonius) 5572: 5564: 5552: 5527:Zeno of Elea 5481: 5287:Eratosthenes 5277:Dionysodorus 4911: 4901: 4895:(Hipparchus) 4891: 4882:Catasterismi 4881: 4871: 4834: 4730:Eratosthenes 4579: 4459: 4440: 4432: 4410: 4401: 4382: 4363: 4347:. Springer. 4344: 4326: 4306: 4295: 4286: 4268: 4248:A. D. Godley 4241: 4224: 4197: 4194:Burnet, John 4162: 4148: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4062: 4055: 4046: 4032: 4025: 4013:. Retrieved 4009: 3999: 3975:(275): 330. 3972: 3968: 3955: 3948: 3944: 3929: 3913: 3899: 3889: 3879: 3869: 3860: 3840: 3833: 3817: 3815:Nathan Ida, 3811: 3801: 3791: 3782: 3773: 3763: 3748: 3735: 3726: 3717: 3707: 3698: 3689: 3668: 3656: 3651: 3637: 3629: 3605: 3598: 3579: 3573: 3564: 3558: 3543: 3526: 3521: 3512: 3503: 3494: 3488: 3479: 3470: 3461: 3455: 3444: 3428: 3419: 3406: 3401: 3393: 3388: 3379: 3365: 3356: 3344: 3335: 3314: 3307: 3292: 3283: 3264: 3259: 3247: 3233: 3226: 3217: 3204: 3195: 3170: 3164:. Macmillan. 3155: 3125:(438): 267. 3122: 3118: 3089: 3077: 3068: 3055: 3045: 3020: 3014: 2995: 2985: 2976: 2965: 2899: 2876: 2854: 2842: 2829: 2804: 2796: 2786: 2782: 2773: 2770:"SOL Search" 2764: 2754: 2750: 2741: 2738:"SOL Search" 2732: 2723: 2714: 2708: 2699: 2690: 2681: 2656: 2652: 2628: 2597: 2587: 2577: 2572: 2562: 2552: 2532: 2500: 2493: 2473: 2466: 2457: 2441: 2436: 2427: 2421: 2412: 2406: 2386: 2379: 2359: 2352: 2338: 2295: 2288: 2268: 2261: 2241: 2234: 2222:. Retrieved 2207: 2200: 2191: 2155: 2126: 2119: 2090: 2084: 2060: 2052: 2028: 2019: 1983: 1966: 1953: 1941: 1936: 1926: 1916: 1906: 1897: 1881: 1869: 1860: 1850: 1842: 1837: 1828: 1818: 1807:of Tenedos. 1802: 1798: 1785:Pythagoreans 1782: 1775: 1764: 1760: 1745:cosmologists 1742: 1734: 1725: 1703: 1689: 1683: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1652: 1621: 1612: 1583: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1542: 1538:Median kings 1535: 1530: 1514: 1494:Isaac Asimov 1480:between the 1475: 1460: 1436: 1395: 1383: 1367: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1312: 1294: 1282: 1276: 1273: 1242: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1164: 1157: 1124: 1115: 1098: 1080: 1071: 1061: 1049: 1043: 1039: 1025: 1022: 1008: 1006: 998: 992: 983: 975: 973: 968: 964: 953: 949: 939: 928: 922: 915:cosmological 912: 889: 879: 875: 871: 861: 860:rather than 855: 838: 830: 818: 803: 799: 777: 767: 755: 752:know thyself 747: 733: 710: 688: 680: 676: 672: 666: 664: 645: 637: 627: 613: 565: 547: 540: 519: 488: 452: 437: 428: 368: 349: 322: 295:pre-Socratic 227: 226: 208:Know thyself 190: 140: / 71:(modern-day 29: 21:Thales Group 10714:Ontologists 10571:Place names 10483:Salmydessus 10305:Kalos Limen 10285:Chersonesus 10275:Borysthenes 9980:Tauromenion 9792:Metapontion 9554:Proto-Greek 9507:Erechtheion 9502:Athena Nike 9464:Philippeion 9293:Mathematics 9264:and science 9147:Agriculture 9011:Stesichorus 8921:Bacchylides 8911:Archilochus 8798:Antisthenes 8788:Anaximander 8760:Seven Sages 8750:Playwrights 8730:Geographers 8725:Astronomers 8552:Pezhetairos 8179: 1100 8159:Federations 8058:Megalopolis 7995:City states 7970:City states 7312:Aenesidemus 7285:Hellenistic 7233:Peripatetic 7151:Clinomachus 6989:Antisthenes 6603:Pythagorean 6554:Heraclitean 6539:Anaximander 6456:Seven Sages 6273:mathematics 6081:Arithmetica 5678:Ostomachion 5647:(Autolycus) 5566:Arithmetica 5342:Hippocrates 5272:Dinostratus 5257:Dicaearchus 5187:Aristarchus 5013:Geocentrism 4925:Instruments 4915:(Aristotle) 4720:Cleostratus 4685:Aristarchus 4665:Anaximander 4647:Astronomers 4159:Boyer, C.B. 4131:Works cited 3961:Kirk, G. S. 3768:Herodotus. 3702:D.L. II.4–5 3547:Aristotle, 3394:In Euclidem 3050:Aristotle. 2933:Metaphysics 2874:Herodotus. 2106:Herodotus, 1823:Aristotle". 1805:Cleostratus 1789:Anaximander 1777:John Burnet 1749:Anaximander 1710:heat stroke 1586:engineering 1572:Engineering 1398:earthquakes 1392:Meteorology 1189:. Dante's 1103:one of them 1017:Mathematics 924:Metaphysics 881:physiologoi 774:Callimachus 576:Mesopotamia 431:doxographer 407:Halys River 337:mathematics 314:Seven Sages 298:philosopher 162:mathematics 157:Metaphysics 10643:Categories 10473:Polemonion 10350:Phanagoria 10320:Kimmerikon 10315:Kerkinitis 10300:Hermonassa 10290:Dioscurias 10186:Aspalathos 10133:Kalathousa 10108:Akra Leuke 10037:Phoenicusa 9822:Scylletium 9807:Poseidonia 9727:Brentesion 9614:Pamphylian 9609:Macedonian 9527:Samothrace 9512:Hephaestus 9459:Long Walls 9438:Structures 9379:Underworld 9325:Technology 9288:Literature 9222:Philosophy 9187:Euergetism 9076:By culture 9021:Thucydides 8863:Pythagoras 8858:Protagoras 8848:Parmenides 8833:Heraclitus 8818:Empedocles 8808:Democritus 8793:Anaximenes 8783:Anaxagoras 8735:Historians 8228: 595 8215: 550 8196: 800 8181: – c. 8109:Cappadocia 7914:Ionian Sea 7904:Hellespont 7869:Aegean Sea 7667:Simplicius 7632:Iamblichus 7577:Nicomachus 7466:Arcesilaus 7433:Philodemus 7423:Metrodorus 7365:Posidonius 7355:Chrysippus 7294:Pyrrhonist 7218:Xenocrates 7213:Speusippus 7186:Panthoides 7027:Aristippus 6930:Euthydemus 6867:Protagoras 6840:Democritus 6803:Empedocles 6776:Anaxagoras 6727:Parmenides 6704:Xenophanes 6661:Hermotimus 6611:Pythagoras 6562:Heraclitus 6544:Anaximenes 6446:Pherecydes 6441:Epimenides 6325:Babylonian 6225:arithmetic 6191:History of 6020:Apollonius 5705:(Menelaus) 5664:On Spirals 5583:Catoptrics 5522:Xenocrates 5517:Thymaridas 5502:Theodosius 5487:Theaetetus 5467:Simplicius 5457:Pythagoras 5442:Posidonius 5427:Philonides 5387:Nicomachus 5382:Metrodorus 5372:Menaechmus 5327:Hipparchus 5317:Heliodorus 5267:Diophantus 5252:Democritus 5232:Chrysippus 5202:Archimedes 5197:Apollonius 5167:Anaxagoras 5159:(timeline) 5088:Influenced 5067:Influences 5038:Octaeteris 4967:Triquetrum 4855:Timocharis 4840:Theodosius 4800:Posidonius 4760:Hipparchus 4750:Heraclides 4690:Aristyllus 4675:Apollonius 4670:Andronicus 3827:3319078062 3516:Ibid, p. 4 3405:Plutarch, 3325:0486600890 3252:Boyer 1989 3094:Boyer 1989 3023:(1): 4–6. 2820:0801480876 2576:Plutarch, 2166:1135457395 2158:, Volume 1 1998:References 1972:Adam Smith 1890:Heraclitus 1886:Pythagoras 1793:Anaximenes 1753:Anaximenes 1728:(1906) by 1648:organicism 1624:lodestones 1598:Anacharsis 1555:See also: 1448:prediction 1381:deposits. 1315:Ursa Minor 944:ὑπεστήσατο 895:See also: 876:mythologoi 725:archonship 660:Hipparchus 592:Pythagoras 503:Democritus 495:Phoenician 391:Ursa Major 373:, and the 310:Asia Minor 286: – c. 60:626/623 BC 10559:in Epirus 10508:Trapezous 10453:Mesambria 10438:Eupatoria 10408:Apollonia 10403:Anchialos 10365:Theodosia 10335:Nymphaion 10325:Myrmekion 10295:Gorgippia 10251:Black Sea 10236:Tragurion 10221:Nymphaion 10206:Epidauros 10201:Epidamnos 10191:Apollonia 10168:Zacynthos 10090:Ptolemais 10084:Apollonia 10057:Cyrenaica 10047:Therassía 10042:Strongyle 10022:Ereikousa 9945:Leontinoi 9885:Apollonia 9762:Hipponion 9559:Mycenaean 9522:Parthenon 9454:Lion Gate 9357:Mythology 9320:Sculpture 9283:Astronomy 9217:Pederasty 9192:Festivals 9177:Education 9057:Lawgivers 9026:Timocreon 9006:Sophocles 9001:Simonides 8976:Philocles 8971:Panyassis 8966:Mimnermus 8931:Herodotus 8926:Euripides 8896:Aeschylus 8843:Leucippus 8803:Aristotle 8582:Strategos 8448:Synedrion 8402:Ostracism 8382:Areopagus 8334:Free city 8129:Macedonia 8013:Byzantion 7919:Macedonia 7884:Cyrenaica 7861:Geography 7795:Geography 7700:Favorinus 7662:Damascius 7504:Antiochus 7471:Carneades 7438:Lucretius 7410:Epicurean 7385:Epictetus 7360:Panaetius 7350:Cleanthes 7241:Aristotle 7166:Dionysius 7161:Euphantus 7113:Eubulides 7075:Menedemus 7047:Anniceris 6953:Classical 6920:Lycophron 6915:Callicles 6835:Leucippus 6813:Pausanias 6781:Archelaus 6760:Pluralist 6656:Calliphon 6641:Brontinus 6621:Philolaus 6489:Cleobulus 6484:Periander 5786:Inscribed 5546:Treatises 5537:Zenodorus 5497:Theodorus 5472:Sosigenes 5417:Philolaus 5402:Oenopides 5397:Nicoteles 5392:Nicomedes 5352:Hypsicles 5247:Ctesibius 5237:Cleomedes 5222:Callippus 5207:Autolycus 5192:Aristotle 5172:Anthemius 4942:Astrolabe 4875:(Ptolemy) 4795:Philolaus 4785:Oenopides 4770:Hypsicles 4715:Cleomedes 4710:Callippus 4700:Autolycus 4655:Aglaonice 4435:70, 3–31. 4243:Histories 4238:Herodotus 4196:(1957) . 4121:250254883 4099:: 70–85. 3905:John Bell 3797:Aristotle 3774:Herodotus 3639:Histories 3634:Herodotus 3423:D.L. I.34 3392:Proclus, 3147:125626522 3029:0009-8353 2929:Aristotle 2673:246881067 2582:, ch. 10. 2224:1 October 2091:Aristotle 1961:of Samos. 1716:Influence 1686:Acheloios 1644:hylozoism 1632:magnetism 1516:Herodotus 1337:Astronomy 1323:solstices 1319:equinoxes 1301:Astronomy 1291:cotangent 1089:and that 1003:, wrote: 997:, in his 919:Aristotle 872:theologoi 796:Diplomacy 713:statesmen 620:Naucratis 588:Near East 584:Babylonia 529:Cadmeians 526:seafaring 520:However, 491:Herodotus 455:Herodotus 399:equinoxes 395:solstices 360:theorized 358:. Thales 329:mythology 290:) was an 167:astronomy 10608:Category 10586:Theatres 10513:Tripolis 10448:Kerasous 10443:Heraclea 10375:Tyritake 10330:Nikonion 10241:Thronion 10163:Salauris 10118:Emporion 10075:Berenice 10065:Balagrae 10017:Euonymos 9990:Tyndaris 9975:Syracuse 9970:Selinous 9940:Kamarina 9895:Casmenae 9880:Akrillai 9797:Neápolis 9732:Caulonia 9713:Mainland 9644:Linear B 9639:Linear A 9569:Dialects 9546:Language 9340:Religion 9298:Medicine 9232:Religion 9197:Folklore 9182:Emporium 9157:Clothing 9152:Calendar 9036:Xenophon 9031:Tyrtaeus 9016:Theognis 8991:Polybius 8986:Plutarch 8961:Menander 8941:Hipponax 8868:Socrates 8823:Epicurus 8669:Diadochi 8567:Sciritae 8527:Hetairoi 8502:Ballista 8467:Military 8430:Gerousia 8420:Ekklesia 8387:Ecclesia 8369:Athenian 8317:Politics 8230:–279 BC) 8217:–366 BC) 8198:–389 BC) 8134:Pergamon 8104:Bithynia 8097:Kingdoms 8038:Pergamon 7980:Military 7975:Politics 7772:Timeline 7647:Syrianus 7627:Porphyry 7615:students 7610:Plotinus 7534:Alcinous 7529:Apuleius 7519:Plutarch 7418:Epicurus 7200:Platonic 7181:Alexinus 7128:Pasicles 7123:Nicarete 7103:Ichthyas 7090:Megarian 7062:Eretrian 7019:Cyrenaic 7004:Menippus 6994:Diogenes 6971:Xenophon 6965:students 6961:Socrates 6872:Prodicus 6737:Melissus 6709:Xeniades 6671:Arignote 6636:Alcmaeon 6631:Lamiskos 6626:Archytas 6616:Hippasus 6580:Diogenes 6567:Cratylus 6526:Milesian 6474:Pittacus 6350:Japanese 6335:Egyptian 6278:timeline 6266:timeline 6254:timeline 6249:geometry 6242:timeline 6237:calculus 6230:timeline 6218:timeline 5921:Elements 5767:Concepts 5729:Problems 5702:Spherics 5692:Spherics 5657:(Euclid) 5603:(Euclid) 5600:Elements 5593:(Euclid) 5554:Almagest 5462:Serenus 5437:Porphyry 5377:Menelaus 5332:Hippasus 5307:Eutocius 5282:Domninus 5177:Archytas 5043:Solstice 4976:Concepts 4872:Almagest 4815:Seleucus 4775:Menelaus 4735:Euctemon 4217:(1925). 4161:(1989). 3963:(1960). 3897:(1775). 3802:De Anima 3770:"Ch. 75" 3676:(2016). 3642:1,74,2 ( 3549:Politics 3291:(2010). 3192:"Thales" 3190:(1939). 2962:"Thales" 2897:(2017). 2595:(2011). 2560:(1892). 2112:2.9 (12) 2037:Archived 2018:(1945). 1874:Phemonoe 1855:eclipse. 1706:Olympiad 1677:(1775), 1604:Divinity 1524:Cyaxares 1520:Alyattes 1490:Anatolia 1484:and the 1333:Plutarch 1327:Pleiades 1265:pyramids 1253:Plutarch 1192:Paradiso 1186:Elements 1166:Pamphila 1095:theorems 1083:bisected 1052:geometry 703:Thales, 695:Sagacity 641:Josephus 551:Plutarch 403:engineer 379:pyramids 142:Milesian 10628:Outline 10581:Temples 10518:Zaliche 10498:Thèrmae 10488:Sesamus 10458:Odessos 10433:Cytorus 10428:Cotyora 10178:Illyria 10143:Mainake 10138:Kypsela 10027:Hycesia 9985:Thermae 9965:Segesta 9955:Messana 9910:Helorus 9890:Calacte 9870:Akragas 9832:Sybaris 9817:Rhegion 9772:Krimisa 9722:Alision 9631:Writing 9604:Locrian 9594:Epirote 9564:Homeric 9497:Artemis 9484:Temples 9425:Olympia 9395:Eleusis 9330:Theatre 9315:Pottery 9242:Warfare 9237:Slavery 9172:Economy 9167:Cuisine 9162:Coinage 9139:Society 9124:Culture 9119:Society 9067:Tyrants 8906:Alcaeus 8888:Authors 8838:Hypatia 8828:Gorgias 8765:Writers 8587:Toxotai 8557:Sarissa 8547:Peltast 8542:Phalanx 8522:Hoplite 8517:Hippeis 8440:Macedon 8412:Spartan 8397:Heliaia 8344:Proxeny 8053:Larissa 8048:Kerkyra 8043:Eretria 8033:Miletus 8028:Ephesus 8023:Corinth 8018:Chalcis 7939:Taurica 7809:Periods 7790:History 7715:more... 7672:more... 7652:Proclus 7587:more... 7544:more... 7486:more... 7448:more... 7400:more... 7327:more... 7271:more... 7223:more... 7052:more... 7009:more... 6935:more... 6910:Gorgias 6902:Italian 6892:more... 6877:Hippias 6850:Sophist 6827:Atomist 6795:Italian 6719:Eleatic 6696:Skeptic 6686:more... 6681:Eurytus 6594:Italian 6330:Chinese 6285:numbers 6213:algebra 6141:Related 6115:Centers 5911:Results 5781:Central 5452:Ptolemy 5447:Proclus 5412:Perseus 5367:Marinus 5347:Hypatia 5337:Hippias 5312:Geminus 5302:Eudoxus 5292:Eudemus 5262:Diocles 4947:Dioptra 4810:Pytheas 4805:Ptolemy 4755:Hicetas 4745:Geminus 4740:Eudoxus 4695:Attalus 4660:Agrippa 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